Tutorial2transformerandperunitcalculation

Q1.A5kHzacgeneratorcanbemodelledasasourcevoltageof250V(rms)inserieswithan
inductanceof1.2103H.Thegeneratoristosupplypowertoaresistiveloadof0.67
throughanidealtransformer.

a. Whatshouldbetheturnsratioofthetransformertoachievemaximumpowerintothe
load?
b. Whataretherequiredvoltageandcurrentratingsofthetwowindingsofthe
transformer?
Q2.A50kVA,2400/240V,50Hzdistributiontransformerhasthefollowingresistancesand
reactancesineachreferredtoitsownside:R1=3.5,X1=5.7,R2=0.035,andX2=0.057.
a. FindtheequivalentimpedanceZE1referredtotheprimary.
b. FindtheequivalentimpedanceZE2referredtotheprimary.
c. Thetransformersecondaryisconnectedtoanelectricalload,anditdeliversrated
currentatratedvoltageand0.85powerfactorlagging.Findtheprimaryvoltage.
Q3.Asinglephase,10kVA,2200/220Vtransformerhasthefollowingparameters:R1=4.0,
R2=0.04,X1=5.0,X2=0.05,RC1=35k,andXm1=4.0k.Thetransformerissupplyingits
ratedcurrenttoaloadat220Vand0.85powerfactorlagging.
a. Drawthefullequivalentcircuitofthetransformer,showvaluesoftheelementsreferred
totheprimaryside
b. Determinetheinputvoltageofthetransformer
c. Calculatethetransformervoltageregulation
d. Findtheefficiencyofthetransformer

Repeattheabovequestionusingtheapproximateequivalentcircuitincludingcorelossesand
finitecorepermeability.

Q4.A10kVA,6.35kV/240V,singlephasetransformerwassubjectedtoshortcircuitandopen
circuittests.Thefollowingtestresultswereobtained:

Voltage(V) Current(A) Power(W)

Shortcircuittest

75

1.57

Opencircuittest

240

2.08

a. Findthecircuitparametersofthetransformer

65
50

b. Drawtheequivalentcircuitofthetransformer
c. Computetheefficiencyforfullloadoutputatratedvoltageand0.9powerfactorlagging
d. Thepowerfactoroftheloadisvariedwhilethemagnitudesofthecurrentand
secondaryvoltageareheldconstant.Determinethelargestvalueofvoltageregulation
andthepowerfactoratwhichitoccurs.Drawaphasordiagramdepictingthiscondition.
Q5

Q6

Q7

Q8

DrawoutanimpedancediagramforthesystemshowninFig(1),expressingallvaluesinper
unit.

Q9

Q10