FOOTING DESIGN

3.
58
Y dir
Col A
Col B
0.30
ETABS NODE NO.

Conc grade =
Steel grade =
A) Proportioning of base size: Y - dir
Size of column A =
230 mm
Size of column B =
230 mm
Ultimate load carrrid by column A
Ultimate load carrrid by column B
X dir
Col A=4
Col B=10
M20
Fe415
X - dir
x 450 mm
x 450 mm
=
=
SBC of the soil =
1186
1036
200
kN
kN
kN/m2
Working load carrrid by column A =

Working load carrrid by column B =
Self wt of footing (10% of column load)=
Total working load =
791
691
148
1629
kN
kN
kN
kN
Length of footing =
3.58
Requried area of footing =

Width of footing =
Provide width of footing =
8.15
2.28
2.50
m2
m
m
Provide Footing size of
3.58 m
x 2.50 m
= 8.95
As in this case, the property line is present on both end of column, hence there
is no possibility of projection, so the pressure will not be uniform if the c.g. of
footing and the c.g. of load does not coincide.
In such case fooring will become eccentric and hence the pressure will be non-u
C.G of load system from end face of col A=

=
( 1186 x 0.225 ) +
( 1186 +
=
1.68
m
C.G. of footing =
1.79
( 1036 x
1036 )
3.355 )
Eccentricity of load w.r.t c.g. of footing =
0.11
Moment due to eccentricity =
x 0.11 )
( 1481
m
= 157
Pressure calculation :
Intensity of pressure due to Axial load =
=
( 791
P/A=
+ 691 ) /
Intensity of pressure due to Moment =

=
157 /
( 2.50
8.95
M/Z=
x 3.58
= 166
x 3.58 ) / 6
= 29
Pmax =
( 166
+ 29 )
= 195 kN/m2
OK
Pmin =
( 166
- 29 )
= 136 kN/m2
OK
1
0.225
0.225
140
191
178
195
Load per metre run of slab =
Avg pressure x 1 m
( 187
x 1.00 )
Load per metre run of slab due to ultimate pressure =
( 187
x 1.50 )
Cantilever projection of slab @ face of beam =
Maximum ultimate moment =
d required =
( 169
( 1000
( 280
x 10^6 )
x 2.76 )
= 187
= 280
= 1.1
x 1.10
2
=
x 1.10 )
248
Try overall depth

Effective depth d =
Ast=
799
Required is
Provide
Distribution steel =
= 650 mm
604
mm
mm2
Y 12
141
mm
Y 12
125
mm
x 1000
x 425 )
125
( 0.12 %
Provide
Shear @ d=
Shear =
v=
Width =
End depth=
Effective end depth d =
Y8
=
mm
0.496 m
139
kN
0.35
c=
0.355
Section for depth is
N/mm2
Enter depth at d location
N/mm2
OK
(From SP16)
Design of Longitudinal beam : 1186
1036
1.65
0.225
0.225
525
615
717
731
Load Diagram
162.82
1.65
1.12
919.52
116.48
189.13
1023.18
S.F.Diagram
-740.1486
18.38
13.05
B.M.Diagram
As in the central portion of beam, the moment is hogging, i.e. the tension is on t
top portion of beam, hence the beam at the central portion will be designed as t
isolated T- beam.
Reinforcement at the central portion:
bf =
=
=
0.896
896
m
mm
bw =
=
=
=
300
1200
1120
mm
mm
mm
1809
mm2
Let provide depth of beam

Effective depth of beam
Ast=
1906
Provide
mm2
9 Nos. Y 16 mm
Shear at d from face of column

Shear =
189
v=
0.56
c=
0.330
0.305 m
kN
N/mm2
N/mm2
(From SP16)
PROVIDE STIRRUPS
Shear to be resisted by stirrups =
78.25
Try stirrups of 2-legged

Provide
Y8
Y 8 mm @ 519 mm
@
300
mm
SUMMARY: Provide Footing size of

SLAB RENFORCEMENT: Provide
Y 16
@
Provide
Y 10
@
BEAM REINFORCEMENT: TOP: 9 Nos. Y 16 mm
3.58 m
125
125
x 2.50 m
mm
mm
m2
olumn, hence there

orm if the c.g. of
essure will be non-uniform.
kN m
kN/m2
kN/m2
136
kN/m
kN/m
m
= 169 kN m / metre
mm
1000 mm
200 mm
ective end depth d =
154
= 904
mm2
510
mm2
= 402
mm2
mm
0.24 %
0.10 %
d location
Load per metre

511
e. the tension is on the

will be designed as the
0.18 %
kN
= 167
mm2
3.58
Y dir
Col A
Col B
0.30
ETABS NODE NO.

Conc grade =
Steel grade =
Size of column A =
230 mm
Size of column B =
230 mm
X dir
Col A=3
Col B=9
M20
Fe415
X - dir
x 450 mm
x 450 mm
=
=
SBC of the soil =
1099
988
200
kN
kN
kN/m2

733
659
139
1530
kN
kN
kN
kN
Length of footing =
3.58

Width of footing =
7.65
2.14
2.50
m2
m
m
3.58 m
x 2.50 m
= 8.95

=
( 1099 x 0.225 ) +
( 1099 +
=
1.71
m
C.G. of footing =
1.79
( 988 x
988 )
3.355 )
0.08
x 0.08 )
( 1391
m
= 116
=
( 733
P/A=
+ 659 ) /

=
116 /
( 2.50
8.95
M/Z=
x 3.58
= 155
x 3.58 ) / 6
= 22
Pmax =
( 155
+ 22 )
= 177 kN/m2
OK
Pmin =
( 155
- 22 )
= 134 kN/m2
OK
1
0.225
0.225
136
174
165
177
Avg pressure x 1 m
( 171
x 1.00 )
( 171
x 1.50 )
d required =
( 155
( 1000
( 257
x 10^6 )
x 2.76 )
= 171
= 257
= 1.1
x 1.10
2
=
x 1.10 )
237
Try overall depth

Effective depth d =
Ast=
731
Required is
Provide
Provide
Shear @ d=
Shear =
v=
= 650 mm
604
mm
Width =
End depth=
Effective end depth d =
mm2
Y 12
155
mm
Y 12
125
mm
x 1000
x 650 )
125
( 0.12 %
Y 10
=
mm
0.496 m
127
kN
0.32
c=
0.355
N/mm2
Enter depth at d location
N/mm2
OK
(From SP16)
988
1.63
0.225
0.225
512
580
654
664
Load Diagram
148.31
1.63
1.12
873.98
114.02
166.22
950.69
S.F.Diagram
-696.792
16.73
12.78
B.M.Diagram
isolated T- beam.
bf =
=
=
0.896
896
m
mm
bw =
=
=
=
300
1200
1120
mm
mm
mm
1809
mm2

Ast=
1790
Provide
mm2
9 Nos. Y 16 mm

Shear =
166
v=
0.49
c=
0.330
0.285 m
kN
N/mm2
N/mm2
(From SP16)
PROVIDE STIRRUPS
55.34

Provide
Y8
Y 8 mm @ 734 mm
@
300
mm

Y 16
@
Provide
Y 10
@
3.58 m
125
125
x 2.50 m
mm
mm
From ETABS/STAAD
m2
olumn, hence there

orm if the c.g. of
kN m
kN/m2
kN/m2
134
kN/m
kN/m
m
= 155 kN m / metre
mm
1000 mm
200 mm
ective end depth d =
154
= 904
mm2
780
mm2
= 628
mm2
mm
0.24 %
0.16 %
d location
Load per metre

502

0.18 %
kN
= 167
mm2
3.58
Y dir
Col A
Col B
0.30
ETABS NODE NO.

Conc grade =
Steel grade =
Size of column A =
450 mm
Size of column B =
450 mm
X dir
Col A=2
Col B=8
M20
Fe415
X - dir
x 230 mm
x 230 mm
=
=
SBC of the soil =
948
899
kN
kN
200
kN/m2

632
599
123
1354
kN
kN
kN
kN
Length of footing =
3.58

Width of footing =
6.77
1.89
2.50
3.58 m
m2
m
m
x 2.00 m
= 7.16
m2
In such case fooring will become eccentric and hence the pressure will be non-uniform.
=
( 948 x
0.115 ) +
( 948 +
=
1.75
m
C.G. of footing =
1.79
( 899 x
899 )
3.465 )
0.04
x 0.04 )
( 1231
m
= 55
kN m
= 172
kN/m2
=
( 632
+ 599 ) /

=
55 /
( 2.00
P/A=
7.16
M/Z=
x 3.58
=
Pmax =
( 172
x 3.58 ) / 6
= 13
+ 13 )
= 185 kN/m2
OK
kN/m2
Pmin =
( 172
- 13 )
= 159 kN/m2
OK
1
0.115
0.115
160
184
178
159
185
Avg pressure x 1 m
( 181
x 1.00 )
( 181
x 1.50 )
d required =
( 98
( 1000
Try overall depth

Effective depth d =
Ast=
965
Required is
Provide
( 272
x 10^6 )
x 2.76 )
= 181
kN/m
= 272
kN/m
= 0.9
x 0.85
2
=
= 350 mm
302
mm
x 0.85 )
189
Width =
= 98 kN m / metre
mm
1000 mm
mm2
Y 16
208
mm
Y 16
125
mm
= 1608 mm2
0.53 %
Provide
Shear @ d=
Shear =
v=
( 0.12 %
x 1000
x 350 )
150
Y 10
=
mm
420
mm2
= 523
mm2
0.15 %
0.548 m
149
kN
0.49
N/mm2
c=
0.49
N/mm2
OK
(From SP16)
899
1.6
0.115
0.115
Load per metre
480
518
552
554
Load Diagram
1.6
63.61
1.12
843.95
477
55.05
201.75
884.39
S.F.Diagram
-719.6191
3.66
3.16
B.M.Diagram
As in the central portion of beam, the moment is hogging, i.e. the tension is on the
top portion of beam, hence the beam at the central portion will be designed as the
isolated T- beam.
bf =
=
=
0.890
890
m
mm
bw =
=
=
=
300
1200
1120
mm
mm
mm

Ast=
1852
mm2
Provide
9 Nos. Y 16 mm

Shear =
202
v=
0.60
c=
0.330
1809
kN
N/mm2
N/mm2
(From SP16)
PROVIDE STIRRUPS

Y8
0.18 %
0.365 m
Provide
mm2
90.87
kN
Y 8 mm @ 447 mm
@
300
SAFE
mm

Y 16
@
Provide
Y 10
@
3.58 m
125
125
x 2.00 m
mm
mm
= 167
mm2
3.58
Y dir
Col A
Col B
0.30
ETABS NODE NO.

Conc grade =
Steel grade =
Size of column A =
450 mm
Size of column B =
450 mm
X dir
Col A=1
Col B=7
M20
Fe415
X - dir
x 230 mm
x 230 mm
=
=
SBC of the soil =
938
940
kN
kN
200
kN/m2

625
627
125
1377
kN
kN
kN
kN
Length of footing =
3.58

Width of footing =
6.89
1.92
2.00
m2
m
m
3.58 m
x 2.00 m
= 7.16

=
( 938 x
0.115 ) +
( 938 +
=
1.79
m
C.G. of footing =
1.79
( 940 x
940 )
3.465 )
0.00
x 0.00 )
( 1252
m
-= 2
=
( 625
P/A=
+ 627 ) /

=
-2 /
( 2.00
7.16
M/Z=
x 3.58
= 175
x 3.58 ) / 6
-= 1
Pmax =
( 175
-+ 1 )
= 174 kN/m2
OK
Pmin =
( 175
-- 1 )
= 175 kN/m2
OK
1
0.115
0.115
175
174
175
174
Avg pressure x 1 m
( 174
x 1.00 )
( 174
x 1.50 )
d required =
( 95
( 1000
( 262
x 10^6 )
x 2.76 )
= 174
= 262
= 0.9
x 0.85
2
=
x 0.85 )
185
Try overall depth

Effective depth d =
Ast=
927
Required is
Provide
Provide
Shear @ d=
Shear =
v=
= 350 mm
302
mm
Width =
mm2
Y 16
217
mm
Y 16
125
mm
x 1000
x 350 )
150
( 0.12 %
Y 10
=
mm
0.548 m
143
kN
0.47
c=
0.49
N/mm2
N/mm2
OK
(From SP16)
940
1.56
0.115
0.115
526
524
523
523
Load Diagram
60.15
1.56
1.12
879.50
60.50
182.88
877.85
S.F.Diagram
-728.905
3.46
3.48
B.M.Diagram
isolated T- beam.
bf =
=
=
0.890
890
m
mm
bw =
=
=
=
300
1200
1120
mm
mm
mm
1809
mm2

Ast=
1877
Provide
mm2
9 Nos. Y 16 mm

Shear =
183
v=
0.54
c=
0.330
0.325 m
kN
N/mm2
N/mm2
(From SP16)
PROVIDE STIRRUPS
72.00

Provide
Y8
Y 8 mm @ 564 mm
@
300
SAFE
mm

Y 16
@
Provide
Y 10
@
3.58 m
125
125
x 2.00 m
mm
mm
m2
olumn, hence there

orm if the c.g. of
kN m
kN/m2
kN/m2
175
kN/m
kN/m
m
= 95 kN m / metre
mm
1000 mm
= 1608 mm2
420
mm2
= 523
mm2
0.53 %
0.15 %
Load per metre

526

0.18 %
kN
= 167
mm2
3.58
Y dir
Col A
Col B
0.30
ETABS NODE NO.

Conc grade =
Steel grade =
Size of column A =
380 mm
Size of column B =
380 mm
X dir
Col A=6
Col B=12
M20
Fe415
X - dir
x 230 mm
x 230 mm
=
=
296
296
kN
kN
SBC of the soil =
200
kN/m2

197
197
39
434
kN
kN
kN
kN
Length of footing =
3.58

Width of footing =
2.17
0.61
1.25
m2
m
m
3.58 m
x 1.25 m
= 4.48

=
( 296 x
0.115 ) +
( 296 +
=
1.79
m
C.G. of footing =
1.79
( 296 x
296 )
3.465 )
0.00
x 0.00 )
( 395
m
=0
=
( 197
P/A=
+ 197 ) /

=
0/
( 1.25
4.48
M/Z=
x 3.58
= 88
x 3.58 ) / 6
=0
Pmax =
( 88
+0)
= 88 kN/m2
OK
Pmin =
( 88
-0)
= 88 kN/m2
OK
1
0.115
0.115
88
88
88
88
Avg pressure x 1 m
( 88
x 1.00 )
( 88
x 1.50 )
= 132
= 0.5

d required =
( 15
( 1000
( 132
x 10^6 )
x 2.76 )
x 0.48
2
=
= 88
x 0.48 )
74
Try overall depth

Effective depth d =
Ast=
209
Required is
Provide
= 250 mm
202
mm
mm2
Y 12
540
mm
Y 12
175
mm
x 1000
x 250 )
150
( 0.12 %
Provide
Shear @ d=
Shear =
v=
Width =
Y8
=
mm
0.273 m
36
kN
0.18
c=
0.39
N/mm2
N/mm2
OK
(From SP16)
296
1.565
0.115
0.115
165
165
165
165
Load Diagram
19.02
1.565
0.72
276.98
19.02
129.20
276.98
S.F.Diagram
-229.8796
1.09
1.09
B.M.Diagram
isolated T- beam.
bf =
=
=
0.801
801
m
mm
bw =
=
=
=
300
800
720
mm
mm
mm
603
mm2

Ast=
915
Provide
mm2
3 Nos. Y 16 mm

Shear =
129
v=
0.60
c=
0.330
0.73 m
kN
N/mm2
N/mm2
(From SP16)
PROVIDE STIRRUPS
57.92

Provide
Y8
Y 8 mm @ 451 mm
@
300
SAFE
mm

Y 16
@
Provide
Y 10
@
3.58 m
125
125
x 1.25 m
mm
mm
m2
olumn, hence there

orm if the c.g. of
kN m
kN/m2
kN/m2
88
kN/m
kN/m
m
= 15 kN m / metre
mm
1000 mm
= 646
mm2
300
mm2
= 335
mm2
0.32 %
0.13 %
Load per metre

165

0.10 %
kN
= 167
mm2
3.58
Y dir
Col A
0.30
ETABS NODE NO.

Conc grade =
Steel grade =
Size of column A =
450 mm
Size of column B =
450 mm
X dir
Col A=5
Col B=11
M20
Fe415
X - dir
x 230 mm
x 230 mm
=
=
SBC of the soil =
699
675
200

466
450
92
1008
Length of footing =
3.58

Width of footing =
5.04
1.41
1.75
3.58 m
x 1.75 m

=
( 699 x
0.115 ) +
( 699 +
=
1.76
m
C.G. of footing =
1.79
( 675 x
675 )
0.03
x 0.03 )
( 916
=
( 466
P/A=
+ 450 ) /

=
27 /
( 1.75
6.27
M/Z=
x 3.58
=
Pmax =
( 146
+7)
= 153 kN/m2
Pmin =
( 146
-7)
= 139 kN/m2
1
0.115
153
149
153
Avg pressure x 1 m
( 151
x 1.00 )
( 151
x 1.50 )
d required =
( 60
( 1000
( 227
x 10^6 )
x 2.76 )
x 0.73
2
=
Try overall depth

Effective depth d =
Ast=
570
Required is
Provide
Provide
Shear @ d=
Shear =
v=
= 350 mm
302
mm
mm2
Y 12
198
Y 12
150
x 1000
x 350 )
150
( 0.12 %
Y 10
0.423 m
96
kN
0.32
c=
0.35
N/mm2
N/mm2
OK
(From SP16)
1.589
0.115
385
401
403
Load Diagram
46.23
1.589
1.12
145.42
652.77
S.F.Diagram
-534.8561
2.66
B.M.Diagram
isolated T- beam.
bf =
=
=
0.866
866
bw =
=
=
=
300
1200
1120

Ast=
1363
Provide
mm2
9 Nos. Y 16 mm

Shear =
145
v=
0.43
c=
0.330
1809
0.354
kN
N/mm2
N/mm2
(From SP16)
PROVIDE STIRRUPS

Provide
Y8
Y 8 mm
@
300
SAFE

Y 16
@
Provide
Y 10
@
3.58 m
125
125
Col B
kN
kN
kN/m2
kN
kN
kN
kN
m
m2
m
m
= 6.27
m2
oth end of column, hence there

ill not be uniform if the c.g. of
hence the pressure will be non-uniform.
3.465 )
m
= 27
kN m
= 146
kN/m2
x 3.58 ) / 6
=7
kN/m2
OK
OK
0.115
140
139
= 151
kN/m
= 227
kN/m
= 0.7
x 0.73 )
147
= 60 kN m / metre
mm
Width =
1000 mm
mm
mm
=
mm
= 754
mm2
420
mm2
= 523
mm2
0.25 %
0.15 %
rom SP16)
675
0.115
Load per metre
366
632.96
365
42.04
2.42
s hogging, i.e. the tension is on the

ntral portion will be designed as the
m
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm2
0.19 %
rom SP16)
DE STIRRUPS
34.54
kN
@ 1176 mm
mm
= 167
x 1.75 m
mm
mm
mm2

FOOTING DESIGN

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FOOTING DESIGN

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3.

ETABS NODE NO.

SBC of the soil =

Working load carrrid by column A =

Requried area of footing =

Provide Footing size of

C.G of load system from end face of col A=

Eccentricity of load w.r.t c.g. of footing =

Moment due to eccentricity =

Intensity of pressure due to Moment =

Load per metre run of slab =

Try overall depth

Enter depth at d location

Design of Longitudinal beam : 1186

Let provide depth of beam

Shear at d from face of column

Shear to be resisted by stirrups =

Try stirrups of 2-legged

SUMMARY: Provide Footing size of

olumn, hence there

essure will be non-uniform.

Load per metre

e. the tension is on the

ETABS NODE NO.

SBC of the soil =

Working load carrrid by column A =

Requried area of footing =

Provide Footing size of

C.G of load system from end face of col A=

Eccentricity of load w.r.t c.g. of footing =

Moment due to eccentricity =

Intensity of pressure due to Moment =

Load per metre run of slab =

Try overall depth

Enter depth at d location

Design of Longitudinal beam : 1099

Let provide depth of beam

Shear at d from face of column

Shear to be resisted by stirrups =

Try stirrups of 2-legged

SUMMARY: Provide Footing size of

olumn, hence there

essure will be non-uniform.

Load per metre

e. the tension is on the

ETABS NODE NO.

SBC of the soil =

Working load carrrid by column A =

Requried area of footing =

Provide Footing size of

Eccentricity of load w.r.t c.g. of footing =

Moment due to eccentricity =

Intensity of pressure due to Moment =

Load per metre run of slab =

Try overall depth

Design of Longitudinal beam : 948

Let provide depth of beam

Shear at d from face of column

Try stirrups of 2-legged

Shear to be resisted by stirrups =

SUMMARY: Provide Footing size of

ETABS NODE NO.

SBC of the soil =