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Research Article
Department of Chemical and Natural Resources Engineering, University Malaysia Pahang, Kauntan, Malaysia
Department of Chemical Engineering, KIOT, Wollo University (SW), Ethiopia
2*
The dynamic role of micro and small enterprises in developing countries as engines through
which the growth objectives of developing countries can be achieved has long been recognized.
Furniture Factory has its own impact and issue on the society and environment. Wood furniture
manufacturing process uses many chemicals and natural resources. It generates considerable
amounts of waste materials as well. The operations activities include drying, sawing, waxing,
sanding, and finishing, all of which may release pollutants into the air and may contribute to
health concerns in the operation and in the community. In most developing countries, small and
micro industry faces constraints both at start up phases and after their establishment. The
objective of this study has been developed to discover how to Improve work environment and
worker safety and to comply with the standards. Moreover, to further minimize impacts on
human health and the environment.
Keywords: Chemical, environment, healths, waste, recycle
INTRODUCTION
The establishment of the small and micro enterprise
furniture factory producers organization tries to solve
the problem of unemployment and provide quality
products for the society, which simplify the task of
government (Rami and Ahmed, 2007). However, there
are different chemicals, dusts and solid wastes produced
during production process by cutting, splitting to lumber
size, surface coating, preserving of wood by chemicals,
sanding with the combination of chemicals after coating
and applied to increase the attractiveness of the
appearance (Paul and Rahel, 2010). At the end of
production process, these wastes would be released in
the form of gases and solid wastes to the environmental.
Finishing chemicals also released from coated surface in
to the air, which may contribute to health concerns in the
operation and in the community (Dereje, 2008). Moreover
wood furniture manufacturing facilities deal with many
things that can affect the environment (Martin, 2010).
Materials such as paints, wood treatments, stains,
*Correspondence
author:
Omprakash
Sahu,
Department of Chemical Engineering, KIOT, Wollo
University,
Kombolcha
(SW),
Ethiopia.
Email:ops0121@gmail.com; Tel: +251933520653
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Figure 8.The level in which chemicals and smokes emission from the organization
Waste disposal
The waste disposal is shown in Fig.9. From this point of
view the researcher indicate that the most waste disposal
methods are land filling (30%) and incineration (50%)
used in the organization commonly (Tilahun, 2007).
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Copyright: 2014 Sahu and Poddar. This is an openaccess article distributed under the terms of the Creative
Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted
use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium,
provided the original author and source are cited.