MODUL PENINGKATAN PRESTASI TINGKATAN 5

TAHUN 2016
MAJLIS PENGETUA SEKOLAH MALAYSIA (KEDAH)

MODUL 1

FIZIK
Kertas 2
Peraturan Pemarkahan

BAHAGIAN A
Soalan
1(a)

Cadangan Jawapan
Base quantity
Derived quantity
Distance
Speed
Mass
Time
Note:
All correct award 2 marks
2 3 correct award 1 mark

(b)

!""

v=

!.$%

= 80 km h-1 // 22.22 m s-1

2(a)
(b)

Markah

1
4
1

Refraction

Glass block/ Bongkah kaca

(c)

Correct direction (towards normal)

Wavelength decreases

1
1

&'

&(

*'
*(

+
,.%

v1:v2 = 6: 5
3(a)

The rate of change of momentum in a collision or explosion

A strong impact force produced in a short ime when collision occurs

(b)

F=

%"" " -%"" ($,.,/)

= -13890 N
(c)
(d)
4(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)

(i)
(ii)

Decreases
Time of impact increases / longer impact time
Air bag // seat belt // padded dashboard //crumple zone
n-p-n transistor
To limit base current / to control base current
Resistance changes with brightness
12

!".%3 12

(e)

5
1

x 6 1.5

RQ 3.5 k
Minimum RQ = 3.5 k
Resistance of Q increases // Base voltage increases
Base current, IB flows / Transistor switches on

1
1
1
1
6
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

Soalan
5(a)
(i)

(b)

(c)

(d)
6(a)
(b)

(c)

(d)

7(a)

Incompressible liquid
(i) Diagram 6.1 = Diagram 6.2
(ii) Diagram 6.1 < Diagram 6.2
(iii) Diagram 6.1 < Diagram 6.2
(i) The smaller the cross sectional area of output piston, the smaller the force
exerted / vice versa
(ii) Pascal
(i) No change / same
(ii) No change in input pressure
(i)
(ii)

(i)

(iii)

(i)
(ii)
(iii)

(c)
(d)
(e)

Total internal reflection

Incident angle is greater than the critical angle // light propagates from denser
medium to less dense medium
2.42 =

(ii)

8(a)
(b)

Coil
F
Both direction correct award 1 mark
(i) Diagram 5.2 > Diagram 5.1
(ii) Diagram 5.2 < Diagram 5.1
(iii) Diagram 5.2 < Diagram 5.1
(i) The smaller the thickness, the smaller the spring constant / vice versa
(ii) The greater the angle of deflection of pointer, the smaller the spring constant /
vice versa
(iii) Diagram 5.2
Use stronger magnet // increase number of coils

(b)

(c)

Cadangan Jawapan

(i)
(ii)

7
Markah
1

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
8
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
8
1
1
1

456 7

c = 24.4 o
Higher / more / bigger / larger
Reason: Bent easily
Higher / more / larger
Reason: More data/energy can be transmitted
Higher / more
Reason: Less signal/energy loss
Unstable isotope
Shorter
Reason: Water will not be contaminated for a longer period
Beta
Reason: Moderate penetrating power // Can penetrate the ground to a certain
range only
Liquid
Reason: Dissolve well / easily with water
S
When the ratemeter reading increases abruptly
GM tube
100% 50% 25% 12.5%
!
3 T = 3 x 5.27
$

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
10
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

= 15.81 tahun

1
12

BAHAGIAN B
Soalan
9(a)
(b)

Cadangan Jawapan

(c)

(d)

(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
(v)

Soalan
10(a)
(b)
(i)
(ii)

(c)

(d)

(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
(v)

Pressure
Temperature of air in air tight container in Diagram 9.1 < Diagram 9.2
Length of air in air tight container in Diagram 9.1 < Diagram 9.2
Reading of Bourdon gauge is the same.
The lower the temperature of air in the container, the shorter the length of air in
the container // vice versa
Charles Law
Reading of Bourdon gauge increases
Friction between tyre and the road produces heat // Heat is absorbed by the air
molecules in the tyre
Kinetic energy // Velocity of air molecules in the tyre increases
Rate of collision between air molecules and the walls of the tyre increases // Air
molecules hit the walls of the tyre more frequently
Specific heat capacity of the liner is bigger
Good insulator
Use oil to fill up air space
Able to transfer heat more efficiently
High sensitivity of thermometer
Gives more accurate reading
Higher rated power of the electrical heater
Able to supply more power / heat
Wrap aluminium block with thick cloth
Reduce heat loss to the surrounding

Cadangan Jawapan
Current
The ammeter reading in Diagram 10.1 is lower / vice versa
The cross-sectional area of wire PQ is smaller / vice versa
The resistance of wire PQ is higher / vice versa
The smaller the cross-sectional area, the lower the reading of the ammeter / vice
versa
The smaller the cross-sectional area, the higher the resistance
/ vice versa
When the Van de Graaff generator is switched on, plate X is positively charged.
Electrical force is produced.
The ping pong ball is attracted to / touches plate X.
The surface of the ping pong ball is positively charged.
Like charges repel and the ping pong ball swings to plate Y.
The density is lower
The power bank is lighter / easier to carry
The capacity is higher
Able to recharge repeatedly / supply more power / can be used for a longer time
Shorter charging time
Able to save time
Rate of power loss is lower
Able to save energy
Higher number / more USB ports
Able to recharge more devices at once
4

Markah
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
20
Markah
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Max: 4
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

BAHAGIAN C
Soalan
11(a)
(b)

(c)

(d)

(i)
(ii)
(iii)

Cadangan Jawapan
Rate of change of displacement
AB : Velocity increases uniformly / Constant acceleration
BC : Constant velocity // Zero / No acceleration
CD : Velocity decreases uniformly / Constant deceleration
Moving in opposite direction
Larger diameter of tyre
Wheelchair can move faster
Narrow tyre
Less contact with the ground / Easier to move
Low seat
More stable / Lower centre of gravity
Bigger angle of camber
Increases stability
Best choice: R
Big diameter, narrow tyre, low seat and bigger angle of camber
EP = mgh = 95 x 10 x 10
= 9500 J
EP = EK = mv2
9500 = (95) v2
v = 14.1 m s1
No energy loss to the surrounding

Soalan

Cadangan Jawapan

12(a)
(b)

Sources which vibrate at the same frequency and in phase / * Accept: same
wavelength
(i)

&

9""

(c)

(d)

1
1
1
20
Markah
1
1

!$""

1
1

= 0.25 m
(ii) x =

Markah
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

*:
;
".$% (%.")

=
$."
= 0.625 m
At night, temperature of air decreases
Density of air is higher
Wavelength decreases // Velocity decreases
x is directly proportional to
Radio wave
Longer wavelength // Easy to diffract
Higher frequency
Faster transmission // More energy // Can go further
Greater number of antenna
Transmit more signals at one time // Stronger signal transmitted
Higher position
Less obstacle // Less signal loss
Best choice: Q
Radio wave, higher frequency, greater number of antenna and placed at higher
position

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
20