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SUBMITTED TO:
DR. WARIS ALI
SUBMITTED BY:
Miss. Farwah Fiaz
MBS-14-55
MBA (Finance)
Session 2014-2017
BAHAUDDIN ZAKARIYA
UNIVERSITYMULTAN
SUB-CAMPUS SAHIWAL
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
First of all I thank Allah, who is the holder of my breaths, without his
order nothing is possible.
I am highly thankful to my respectable teachers and friends and family
members who were my supporter throughout my educational career, further I
thank all the employees of the al-Baraka bank, where I have done my
internship.
I have set light, an ever-burning flame of gratitude and deep sense of
obligation
to
my
honorable
teachers
of
Department
of
Business
which
challenges
us
every
minute.
Not
forget,
great
internship report on al-Baraka from time to time during the project. The
whole program really brought us together to appreciate the true value of
friendship and respect of each other.
Last words are lacking to express my feelings and indebtedness to my
affectionate Family and Friends for their love, appreciations, which always
stand by me mentally and spiritually during all years of my study.
PREFACE
Banking sector undertakes an important role in the economy of any
country in the terms of its wide functions. This of course is a momentous
aspect, which inspired me to have internship training. No doubt the
experience gained and practice wisdom developed thereof shall help and lead
me to the path of unprecedented progress in my practice and professional
life. This report is based on my two months training in Al-Baraka Bank,
Kachehry Road Branch Sahiwal.
Al-Baraka Bank has gained a momentum and possesses quite good
history behind it being a leading bank in Pakistan. This bank has been very
useful in terms of providing excellent services to Pakistan when the need
arose. I am confident that this report will guide and will be the source of great
help to its readers, to know about comprehensive & meaningful, mentioned
yet I feel that period was not adequate enough to grasp the tough procedure
and functions of the bank.
I am duly indebted to Mr. Manager and the other staff members for
their wholehearted cooperation during my training with them.
Fatima Rajab
Roll No: 24
M.Com (Finance)
TABLE OF CONTENTS
EVOLUTION OF BANKING
ISLAMIC BANKING
10
BRANCH NETWORK
11
REGULARLY INFORMATION
12
13
14
RETAIL BANKING
15
CONSUMER FINANCE
24
PROJECTION OF BENEFITS
28
SERVICES
33
BUSINESS BANKING
37
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
40
RATIO ANALYSIS
46
INTERPRETATION
49
SWOT ANALYSIS
50
PEST ANALYSIS
54
56
GLOSSARY
57
EVOLUTION OF BANKING
The word bank is said to have been derived from the words Bancus or
Banque or Back. The history of banking is stated to as early as 2000 B.C. The
priests in Greece used to keep money and valuables of the people in temples.
These Priests thus acted as financial agents. The origin of banking is also
traced to early Gold Smiths. They used to keep strong safes for storing the
money and valuables of the people. The people who have surplus money
found it safe and convenient to deposit their valuables with them. The first
stage of the development of modern banking thus was the accepting of
deposits of cash from those persons who had surplus money with themselves.
gold smiths. They instead on the money deposited with them. This was the
third stage of Evolution of banking.
Overdraft Facility
By expedience the banks came to know that they could keep a small
proportion of the total deposits for meeting the demands of customers for
cash and rest they could easily lend. They allow the depositors draw over and
above the money actually standing to their credit. In economic terminology
we can say that they allowed the overdraft facilities to their depositors. This
was the fourth stage in the Evolution of banking.
Multi-Service Organization
With the passage of time, the activities of the commercial banks have
greatly increased. They now deal with large number of matters such as
obtaining funds, advancing loans to businesses, farmers, households, making
investments in stocks, discounting bills of exchange etc. The commercial
banks are now multi-service organizations and play a very important role in
the financial markets.
Bank
No precise and comprehensive definition of the term BANK has yet
been enunciated. The most generally accepted definition of a banker is that
expressed by Sir JOHN POGET in the following words.
No one, no body, corporate or otherwise can be a banker who does not: Maintain current account.
Pay cheques draw on him.
Collects cheques on behalf of his customers.
Definition of Banking
Section 5(B) of banking companys ordinance 1962 defines the terms
bank as:-
Banking means the accepting for the accepting for the purpose of lending or
investment of deposit of money from public repayable on demand or
otherwise and withdraw able by cheques, draft order or otherwise.
ISLAMIC BANKING
The Origin and History of Islamic Banking:
The origin of Islamic banking system can be traced back to the advent
of Islam when the Prophet himself carried out trading operations for his wife.
The Mudarbah or Islamic partnerships has been widely appreciated by the
Muslim business community for centuries but the concept of Riba or
interest has gained very little diligence in regular or day-to-day transactions.
The first model of Islamic banking system came into being in 1963 in
Egypt. Ahmed Al Najjar was the chief founder of this bank. The key feature of
the institute was profit sharing on the non interest based philosophy of
Shariah. This bank was different than the commercial banks which were
paying or charging interest on transactions. It was more than a financial
institution. In 1974, the Organization of Islamic Countries (OIC) hJad
established the first Islamic bank called the Islamic Development Bank or IDB.
The basic business model of this bank was to provide financial assistance and
support on profit sharing.
The Idea continued to develop theoretically until 1974, when the first
Islamic commercial Islamic bank was established in Dubai, United Arab
Emirates. The same year also witnessed signing of the agreement to
establish the Islamic Development Bank IDB as an inter-governmental panIslamic bank. The main objective of the IDB was to finance development
projects in the Muslim countries in accordance with the rules and ethics of
Islamic finance. This was followed shortly by emergence of Faisal Islamic
Scheduled Banks
According to sec 37(2A) of SBP Act 1956, if following terms and
conditions are fulfilled by commercial banks, it is included in the schedule of
SBP and SBP provides many facilities to the scheduled banks.
1. Paid up capital
If a commercial bank has a paid up capital and reserves of not less
than 5 lakes and fulfilling certain other requirements.
2. Banking in Pakistan
That commercial bank must do the business of banking in Pakistan i.e.
commercial bank must be Pakistani bank with the meaning of Pakistan
banking companies ordinance 1962
3. Functions of Banks
That bank must perform the functions of banking in Pakistan as stated
in section 7 of banking companies act.
4. Acts in customers favors
Commercial banks will not take any step, which is against the
customers.
BRANCH NETWORK
(135 Branches in 82 Cities)
(ABPL branches are available in the following cities and towns)
Karachi
23 Branches
Lahore
21 Branches
Islamabad
06 Branches
Rawalpindi
06 Branches
Multan
05 Branches
Peshawar
03 Branches
Faisalabad
03 Branches
Gujranwala
Hyderabad
Sialkot
03 Branches
02 Branches
02 Branches
Quetta
02 Branches
Sahiwal
01 Branches
Badin
01 Branches
Vehari
03 Branches
Sargodha
02 Branches
REGULARLY INFORMATION
Registration Head Office:
Shahra e
Faisal, Karachi
Name of Auditor:
Senior Management
Senior management includes the senior executives of the bank who makes
efforts for rapid growth of the banks; ensure to streamline the bank affairs in
collaboration with the other staff. The senior executives of the Al Baraka Bank
(Pakistan) Limited are as under:
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Name
Adnan Ahmed Yousif
Tariq Mahmood Kazim
Shafqat Ahmed
Abdul Rehman Shehab
Nadeem Amjad Khan
Abdul Ghaffar Fancy
Nadeem Ul Din Ahmad
Designation
Chairman
Deputy Chairman
Chief executive officer
Director
Director
Director
Director
Shariah Board
Name
Designation
Our Vision
We
believe
that
society
needs
fair
and
equitable financial
Mission Statement
To meet the financial needs of communities across the world
by conducting business ethically in accordance with the Shariah, practicing
the highest professional standards and sharing the mutual benefits with the
customers, staff and shareholders who participate in our business success.
Core Values
Partnership Our shared beliefs create strong bonds that form the
basis of long term relationships with customers and staff.
Peace of Mind Our customers are rest assured that their financial
interests are being managed by us to the highest ethical standards.
MARKETINGS FOUR PS
customer.
Price The right product offered at the right price.
Place The right product at the right price available in the right place
to be bought by customers.
Promotion Informing potential customers of the availability of the
product, its price and its place.
Product
Product refers to the goods and services you offer to your customers.
Apart from the physical product itself, there are elements associated with
your product that customers may be attracted to, such as the way it is
packaged. Other product attributes include quality, features, options,
services, warranties, and brand name. Thus, you might think of what you
offer as a bundle of goods and services. Your products appearance, function,
and support make up what the customer is actually buying. Successful
managers pay close attention to the needs their product bundles address for
customers. Your product bundle should meet the needs of a particular target
market. For example, a luxury product should create just the right image for
customers who have everything, while many basic products must be
positioned for priceconscious consumers. Other important aspects of product
may include an appropriate product range, design, warranties, or a brand
name. Customer research is a key element in building an effective marketing
mix. Your knowledge of your target market and your competitors will allow
you to offer a product that will appeal to customers and avoid costly mistakes
If you are considering starting a new business or adding a new product, then
make sure the product bundle will fit your businesss strengths and
Price
Price refers to how much you charge for your product or service.
Determining your products price can be tricky and even frightening. Many
small business owners feel they must absolutely have the lowest price
around. So they begin their business by creating an impression of bargain
pricing. However, this may be a signal of low quality and not part of the
image you want to portray. Your pricing approach should reflect the
appropriate positioning of your product in the market and result in a price
that covers your cost per item and includes a profit margin. The result should
neither be greedy nor timid. The former will price you out of the market;
pricing too low will make it impossible to grow. As a manager, you can follow
a number of alternative pricing strategies. In the next column are eight
common pricing strategies. Some price decisions may involve complex
calculation methods, while others are intuitive judgments. Your selection of a
pricing strategy should be based on your product, customer demand, the
competitive environment, and the other products you will offer.
difficult.
Going-rate A price charged that is the common or going-rate in the
marketplace. Going-rate pricing is common in markets where most firms have
Place
Place refers to the distribution channels used to get your product to
your customers. What your product is will greatly influence how you
distribute it. If, for example, you own a small retail store or offer a service to
your local community, then you are at the end of the distribution chain, and
Direct Sales
As a producer, you must decide if supplying direct is appropriate for
your product, whether it be sales through retail, doorto-door, mail order, ecommerce, on-site, or some other method. An advantage of direct sales
would be the contact you gain by meeting customers face to face. With this
contact you can easily detect market changes that occur and adapt to them.
You also have complete control over your product range, how it is sold, and at
what price. Direct sales may be a good place to start when the supply of your
product is limited or seasonal. For example, direct sales for many homeproduced products can occur through homebased sales, markets, and stands.
However, direct sales require that you have an effective retail interface with
your customers, which may be in person or electronic. If developing and
maintaining this retail interface is not of interest to you or you are not good
at it, you should consider selling through an intermediary.
Promotion
Promotion refers to the advertising and selling part of marketing. It is
how you let people know what youve got for sale. The purpose of promotion
is to get people to understand what your product is, what they can use it for,
and why they should want it. You want the customers who are looking for a
product to know that your product satisfies their needs. To be effective, your
promotional efforts should contain a clear message targeted to a specific
audience reached via an appropriate channel. Your target audience will be the
people who use or influence the purchase of your product. You should focus
your market research efforts on identifying these individuals. Your message
must be consistent with your overall marketing image, get your target
audiences attention, and elicit the response you desire, whether it is to
purchase your product or to form an opinion. The channel you select for your
message will likely involve use of a few key marketing channels. Promotion
may involve advertising, public relations, personal selling, and sales
promotions. A key channel is advertising. Advertising methods to promote
your product or service include the following.
customers)
telling
their
acquaintances
about
the
Remittance
Operating Incharge
M. Raffique
Retail Banking
Deposit Accounts
Consumer Finance
Services
Business Banking
RETAIL BANKING
Deposit Accounts
1. Al Baraka Basic Banking Account
An Islamic Basic Banking Account designed for those customers who
wish to avail all the facilities of Islamic Current Account without worrying
about the minimum balance and other requirements associated with this type
of account.
Salient Features
Available in PKR and other major Foreign Currencies like USD, GBP,
EURO & AED
Islamic Concept
Al Baraka Current Account is based on the Islamic principle of Qarz,
whereby the customer is the lender and the bank is the borrower. Customer
funds are invested with utmost care in halal business ventures only, and are
payable, on demand, with neither any addition nor penalty.
Eligibility criteria
Available in PKR and other major currencies like USD, GBP, EURO &
AED
Islamic Concept
Al
Baraka
saving
account
is
based
on
the
Islamic
concept
Sole Proprietor
Partnerships
Companies
Islamic Concept
Al
Baraka
Khazana
account
is based
on
the
Islamic
concept
Sole Proprietor
Partnerships
Available in PKR and other major currencies like USD, GBP, EURO &
AED
Islamic Concept
Al Baraka Term Deposit is based on the Islamic concept of Mudarabah.
Under this arrangement the customer is Rab-ul-Maal (Investor) and the bank
is Mudarib (Fund Manager). Customer deposit is invested in profitable
business ventures which are legal and Shariah compliant. The profit/loss is
shared on a pre determined ratios. As Fund Manager, the bank is entitled to a
part of the profit, whereas profit distribution amongst the depositors and
shareholders is made according to the weightages assigned to their
investment at the beginning of each month.
Eligibility Criteria
Sole Proprietor
Partnerships
Companies
Free ATM/ Debit card with unlimited access through ATMs nationwide.
Islamic Concept
Al Baraka Mahana Amadani is based on the Islamic concept
of Mudarabah. Under this arrangement the customer is Rab-ul-Maal (Investor)
Eligibility Criteria
Sole Proprietor
Partnerships
Companies
By
simply
maintaining
Rs.
100,000/-,
you
can
avail
free services with the Al Baraka Business Plus Account. Nominal profit is
calculated on monthly average balance. Moreover, you can benefit from the
dedicated team of financial advisors who will help you to take advantage of
the services and benefits associated with this account and at the same time
they will be happy to assist you in meeting your any other requirement of
business.
Free Services:
Cheque Books
ATM Card
Pay Orders
Islamic Concept
Al Baraka Business Plus is based on the Islamic concept of Mudarabah.
Under this arrangement the customer is Rab-ul-Maal (Investor) and the bank
is Mudarib (Fund Manager). Customer deposit is invested in profitable
business ventures which are legal and Shariah compliant. The profit/loss is
shared on a pre determined ratios. As Fund Manager, the bank is entitled to a
part of the profit, whereas profit distribution amongst the depositors and
shareholders is made according to the weightages assigned to their
investment at the beginning of each month.
Eligibility Criteria
Self Employed
Traders
Sole Proprietor
Partnerships
on monthly basis.
Mudarabah
Al Baraka Senior Citizens Account is offered on the basis of Mudarabah
principles of Islamic Banking. Mudarabah is a special kind of partnership
where one partner gives money to another for investing in Shariah compliant
avenues. The investment comes from the first partner who is called Rabb-ulmal
(Customer),
while
the
management
and
work
is
an
exclusive
The Bank will announce weightages and profits sharing ratios 3 days
before the beginning of the month. The Bank will share the profit at the gross
income level and will subsequently credit the proportionate profit in the
customers account at the end of the month. In case of loss, the customer will
bear the loss as per the ratio of his investment.
Disclaimer
Al Baraka Senior Citizens Account is for customers aged 60 years &
above. In case of joint account, one account holder should be above 60 years
of age and other should not be minor (less than 18 years of age).
Free e- statement.
Free Phone banking services through which you can get pay
orders,
cheque
books,
stop
replacement,
Mudarabah
Al Baraka Mahana Barkah Account is offered on the basis of Mudarabah
principles of Islamic Banking. Mudarabah is a special kind of partnership
where one partner gives money to another for investing in Shariah compliant
avenues. The investment comes from the first partner who is called Rabb-ulmal
(Customer),
while
the
management
and
work
is
an
exclusive
10.
Mudarabah
Al Baraka Tifl- Young Savers Account is offered on the basis of
Mudarabah principles of Islamic Banking. Mudarabah is a special kind of
partnership where one partner gives money to another for investing in
Shariah compliant avenues. The investment comes from the first partner who
is called Rabb-ul-mal (Customer), while the management and work is an
exclusive responsibility of the other, who is called Mudarib (Bank).
The Bank will announce weight ages and profits sharing ratios 3 days
before the beginning of the month. The Bank will share the profit at the gross
income level and will subsequently credit the proportionate profit in the
customers account at the end of the month. In case of loss, the customer will
bear the loss as per the ratio of his investment.
CONSUMER FINANCE
ABPL Auto Ijarah
Shariah compliant.
Quick processing.
Travel Services is
value
added
product
exclusively
designed for customers who wish to avail complete travelling solutions with
ease, reliability and convenience.
Rahnuma Travel Services offers one window travel solution including
VISA processing, HOTEL ACCOMMODATION transfers and much more to our
valued customers. Al Baraka Bank Pakistan Limited has joined hands with
leading travel agents to bring unmatched travel products for its customers
that are not only Riba-free but affordable and convenient at the same time.
Complete travel service packages are available for various destinations i.e.
Umrah, Hajj, Dream Destinations for Dubai & Malaysia.
Salient Features
0% profit on financing
No prepayment charges
No Security Deposit
Benefits
No Hidden Charges.
Packages:
Al Baraka Sarparast caters to the diverse needs and offers the best takaful
plan:
PROJECTION OF BENEFITS
Age
Sum Covered
Annual Contribution
35
Rs. 1.5 Millions
Rs. 100,000
Plan Term
15 Years
Frequency
Annual
1.9 Millions
2.3 Millions
2.7 Millions
Key Features:
financial freedom you deserve. It helps you plan necessary events of your life
Additional Benefits:
Partial withdrawal*
Payment deferral*
Plan
FAQs
Disclaimer
Pak-Qatar Family Takaful. You have the option to decide what proportion of
the investment should go in which strategy and this choice may be adjusted
at any time during the year without any charges for up to 3 switches a year.
The actual values may be higher or lower than the once shown above,
depending upon the performance of the underlying investment.
Pak Qatar family Takaful Limited will directly be responsible for all the
liabilities under this said policy.
The rate of return in the projected cash flows is not guaranteed and it
is not the upper or lower limit of what you might get back.
on
number
of
factors
including
future
investment
SERVICES
1.
Phone Banking
Imagine a Bank where your queries are addressed immediately and
your needs are taken care of instantly. Now you can enjoy similar standard of
banking services through Al Barakas dedicated Phone Banking Centre. The
centre is equipped with cutting edge technology and skilled Phone Banking
Officers who help you with your queries and transactions 24 hours a day,
seven days a week. Make your banking experience completely secure, cost
effective* and effortless by using the ABPL Phone Banking facility. Dial 111113-442 from your home, office or anywhere else in the world using a
touchtone phone and avail ABPL banking assistance at your convenience.
Who can apply?
Sole Proprietor
2.
SMS Banking
Al Baraka Bank (Pakistan) Limited now provides a banking solution that
takes into account the way you live. SMS Banking is a smart way to access
your account(s) especially for people on the go. We provide you with
immediate access to your account(s) 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, so no
matter where you are or what time it is, you are always connected.
No more waiting
in
line,
get
instant
access
whenever,
wherever.
Register yourself for SMS Banking and get complete control of your account
from wherever you are because here at ABPL, customers comfort is our
number one priority.
On the spot transaction credit / debit alerts about your account on any
mobile phone you carry- avoiding any misuse of account.
Eligibility Criteria
Sole Proprietorship
How to Register
3.
Statements
Access your account (s) with the click of a button. Al Baraka
Bank (Pakistan) Limited (ABPL) introduces Statement that allows you to read
or print and reconcile your deposit account(s) statements online. Available for
all the rupee and foreign currency account holders, all you need is access to
your e-mail account to receive your Statement.
Statement simplified
Our customers now have the option to receive their bank statements
via e-mail on a daily, weekly, fortnightly, monthly, quarterly or half yearly
basis. Choose from the various free-of-cost options available to promote a
paper-free environment.
Security
Printed statements can be misplaced. Statements stay in your inbox
which makes it easier for you to organize and access your account details
anywhere and anytime.
ABPLs Statement has been made digitally secured through VeriSign.
IBFT Network
Allied Bank Limited
Askari Bank
Bank Alfalah
Bank Al Habib
Bank of Punjab
Burj Bank
Citibank Pakistan
Faysal Bank
HBL
JS Bank
KASB
Meezan Bank
NIB Bank
Silk Bank
Soneri Bank
Standard Chartered
Summit Bank
Tameer Bank
United Bank
4.
SSGC,
KESC,
LESCO
SNGPL
5.
you trust us by keeping your valuables with us, we fulfill our responsibility of
taking care of them very sincerely. Its not just a matter of your valuables,
what is most valuable to us, is safe keeping your trust.
It is our commitment to put your values foremost, hence providing you
with banking solutions that are in line with your beliefs.
To facilitate our valued account holders, a safe deposit locker facility is
available at selected branches. Please contact 111-113-442 for further
details.
Salient Features
Comfortable surroundings
Levies
Fees and charges will be levied according to the prevailing Schedule
of Bank Charges, whereas taxes and Zakat will be applicable according to
Government regulations and directives of State Bank of Pakistan.
BUSINESS BANKING
1.
Skill set in offering the right product as per the Shariah rulings
Guidelines:
In line with our vision, following fund based products help our
customers achieve their short to long term business objectives:
Project Financing
Trade Services
2.
Vehicles.
We also facilitate our SME clients in handling their cross border trade
transaction through import & export in a timely and cost efficient
manner.
3.
Energy Sector
Regulatory Authorities
Telecommunication
NGOs
4.
Financial Institution
The Financial Institutions (FI) department at Al Baraka is responsible for
establishing
and
maintaining
international
correspondent banks and local banks. The scope of the FI department covers
all trade related activities as well as managing nostro / vostro relationships.
Treasury
ABPL Treasury provides all types of Shariah Compliant Products which
other Islamic Banks are providing in the area of Export/Import. ABPL Treasury
provides very competitive rates for all transactions which also can be gauged
by ever increasing trade volume.
Following are few products which ABPL Treasury uses and offers to its
customers to cater to their day to day banking needs.
Foreign Exchange
Money Marketing
Interbank Wakala
Interbank Musharika
IPS accounts
CAPITAL Market
ASSETS
Cash and balance with treasury banks
Balances with other banks
Due from financial institutions
Investments
Islamic financial and related assets
Operating fixed assets
Deafened fax assets
Other assets
LIABILITIES
Bill payable
Due to financial institutions
Sub-ordinate loans
Liabilities against assets subjects to finance
lease
Differed fax liabilities
Other liabilities
NET ASSETS
REPRESENTED BY
Share capital
Discount on issuance of share
Reserves
Accumulated loss
3,945,481
7,577,188
26,179,41
8
29,155,47
6
2,798,165
1,030,951
1,858,204
72,544,87
9
4,460,257
7,409,620
80,000
15,617,58
9
27,652,68
7
3,030,269
1,029,055
1,484,187
60,763,66
4
451,030
1,736,120
61,559,02
6
-
427,600
2,756,892
49,324,20
9
-
5,123
19,303
2,269,097
66,020,09
7
2,116,583
54,644,58
7
6,524,483
6,119,077
8,935,200
(767,290)
82,074
(1,723,72
8)
6,526,256
8,935,200
(767,290)
(2,052,02
4)
6,115,886
(1,773)
3,191
6,524,483
6,119,077
(952,994)
480,702
104,529
894,978
85,316
-
129,818
653,132
95,948
1,501
749,888
(229,204)
52,603
2,018
16,097
24,308
48,441
(48,800)
1,951,852
998,858
828,727
1,109,423
(1,100,000
)
(1,281,839
)
143,089
(2,228,750
)
295,621
255,618
1,719,629
(439,043)
1,8,31,825
(78,024)
523,309
80,000
(1,435,375
)
(810,556)
(2,165,931
)
23,430
(1,020,772
)
12,234,817
152,514
11,389,989
(78,231)
10,255,250
(1,070,643
)
(32,303)
11,448
(1,091,498
)
(10,568,80
9)
(861)
5,698
(10,563,97
2)
(21,220)
(38,488)
(21,220)
(588,809)
11,522,66
7
10,933,85
8
(38,488)
(347,210)
11,869,877
11,522,667
6,999,178
5,001,222
1,697,956
(229,204)
2,018
10
(227,176)
1,925,132
231,082
905
229,992
17,674
2,405
482,058
2,407,190
Other expense
Administrative expense
Other provision / write offs
Other charges
Total charges
Total other expenses
1,910,731
15,621
136
480,702
480,702
-
-Current
- Prior years
-Deferred
480,702
(72,228)
1,896
(70,332)
410,370
0,46
Other expense
6,271,141
4,725,249
1,545,891
67,143
749,888
103,990
-
52,603
-
171,133
1,620,00
5
280,884
218,867
64,903
28,876
593,530
2,247,13
7
802,491
Administrative expense
Taxation
6,131,23
2
4,340,09
4
1,791,13
8
2,118,61
3
109,828
18,696
2,247,13
7
743,400
243,006
154,520
(5,406)
14,031
406,151
2,105,964
1,994,544
111,360
60
2,105,964
(33,602)
(33,602)
(956,413)
(956,413)
(67,248)
-
(33,388)
-
-Deferred
(LOSS) / AFTER TAXATION
Basis / diluted loss per share (Rupees)
59,619
(7,629
344,861
311,473
(41,231)
(0,05)
(644,940)
(0,72)
33602
956413
111907
865104
89297
91101
104529
894678
85316
-
67143
749888
103990
52603
25113
48441
9449
121198
0
117837
8
8524
970800
970800
110000
110000
917044
1271839
3
414105
146508
848454
2225331
8
21042
295621
210207
255839
123684 1719629
Other liabilities
Income tax paid
Net cash inflow from operating activities
42
347935
439043
129055
1831825
42
61680
78024
553769
799270
2
115857
1
115857
1
113589
26
109338
58
222978
4
5123
5123
588809
1152266
7
1093385
8
ASSETS
Cash and balances with treasury banks
Balance with other banks
Due from financial institution
Investments
Islamic financing and related assets
Operating fixed assets
Deferred tax assets
Other assets
LIABILITIES
Bill payable
Due to financial institutions
Deposits and other accounts
Sub-ordinated loans
Liabilities against assets subject to finance lease
Deferred tax liabilities
Others assets
NET ASSETS
REPRESENTED BY
Share capital
Discount on issuance of shares
Reserves
Accumulated loss
Surplus / (Debit) on revaluation of assets net of tax
CONTINGENCIES AND COMMITMENTS
5727405
16565377
22161963
37020644
2725753
1431064
2127196
87759404
4221381
6712477
1100000
27421461
28782448
2629176
1292139
1707476
73866558
725609
2201945
75647097
1158571
2177989
81911211
746651
1991738
63278655
1830054
67847088
5848193
6019460
8935200
767290
82074
2419224
5830760
17433
5848193
8935200
767290
82074
2368938
5881046
138414
6019460
RATIO ANALYSIS
Earning Assets To Total Assets:
It shows how well bank management puts bank assets to work. HighPerformance banks have a high ratio.
Formula Applicable:
Average Earning Assets
2014 =
90.73%
2015 =
90.37%
2014 =
8.58
times
2015 =
13.57 times
=
2014 =
6.15 %
2015 =
6.66 %
=
2014 =
2015 =
Current Ratio:
10.15 times
13
times
=
2014 =
Current Liabilities
4.39 %
2015 =
7.61 %
Networking Capital:
It represents the difference between current asset and current
liabilities.
Formula Applicable:
Current Assets
Current Liabilities
2014 =
9295469
2015 =
19365230
Debt Ratio:
It represents the banks total debts over the total assets.
Formula Applicable:
Total Debt
Total Assets
2014 =
91.8 %
2015 =
93.34 %
11.27 %
2015 =
14.01 %
Equity
2014 =
10.71 %
2015 =
0.71 %
Net Income
=
2014 =
2015 =
0.87 %
0.046 %
INTERPRETATION
1) In 2012 the earning assets to total assets ratio is 90.73% and in 2013 the
ratio decrease to 90.37. This is the indication that the earning assets are
decreased.
2) In 2012 the loan loss coverage ratio is 8.58 times and in 2013 its increase
up to 13.57 which is unfavorable for the bank.
3) In 2012 the equity capital to total assets is 8.15% which decrease up to
6.66% in 2013. It means equity decrease in 2013.
4) In 2012 the deposit time capital ratio is 10.51 and in 2013 are 13. It
indicates that the banks debt position in 2013 increases.
5) In 2012 the current ratio is 4.39% and 2013 7.61%. The current position is
better than the pervious.
6) The networking capital is more than the previous year.
7) There is increase in total debt of the bank 2013.
8) In 2012 debt to equity ratio is 11.27% which increase in 2013 up to
14.01% that mean there is increase in total liabilities which is not for the
bank.
9) Return on total equity 2012 is 10.71% which decrease in 2013 up to 71%.
The net income of bank decrease.
10) In the net income of bank decrease in 2013.
SWOT ANALYSIS
SWOT stands for Strength, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats. SWOT is
useful tool for providing a framework for analysis of an organization. It is
widespread approach to make assessments in terms of internal and external
environment of the organization and to formulate strategies by analyzing its
internal strengths and weaknesses, external opportunities and threats.
SWOT analysis for Al Baraka Bank is as follow:
STRENGTHS
Commitment To Shariah
Striving to develop and an integrated Financial System. Compliance with the
rules and principles of Islamic Shariah is the core of the banking and financial
activities of the Bank. To this end Albaraka has successfully sought the advice
and expertise of scholars acclaimed for their knowledge and piety from all
over the Islamic world to guide its path and monitor its performance. The
Banks activities and operations are regularly scrutinized by its Shariah
Advisory Board.
Experienced and Qualified Staff
During the research it has been observed that the staff/personnel of the
organization is qualified and experienced. Many of the bank officials have got
advance knowledge and experience in the fields of management, banking law
and practice.
Good PR with Customers
The relationship of the manager and the other staff of the organization is
really good with the customers, which results in good will and loyalty of the
customers towards the organization.
Good Managerial Skills
The managers are fully aware of the recent managerial concepts and are able
to deal with any type of scenario.
WEAKNESSES
No HR department level at zonal and branch level
Human resource department is one of the foremost requirements of any
organization of this age. The organization under consideration, though
contain a HR division at headquarter but there are no sub divisions at the
provincial or branch level. So when different problems related to HR are
raised, they are left unaddressed.
Centralized decision making
The decision making in the organization is completely centralized which
results in the loss of confidence of the employees over the management,
employees may not want to follow the dictates, rules and regulations.
OPPORTUNITIES
More qualified people in the market
Due to the increase of interest of people in business field, many business
institutions have been established, which produces a good lot of qualified and
competent business professionals. So, the organization under consideration
can hire more qualified people from market.
Effective utilization of internal human resources
People working in the organization get use to the norms and values of the
organization, so these expirees can be utilized with in the organization
whenever required.
Training can enhance the employees skills.
Training and development is one of the important functions of human
resource management. If the staff of the organization are properly trained
and developed they will add to the value of the organization.
THREATS
Increase in Competition
The increasing competition in local as well as national and multinational level
also lower down the profitability of the bank and compelling the bank to use a
large amount of funds to meet out competition.
Good job opportunities outside.
The other organizations of similar nature are offering more salaries and
benefit packages to their employees. So, there is a threat to the organization
that their current employees may leave it.
Uncertainty about future change
An uncertainty about the future changes has been noticed among the
employees of the organization, it results in dissatisfaction and demotivation
of the employees, which is a serious threat to the organization.
Other organizations are using better HR techniques.
Other organizations of similar nature are using better and recent HR
techniques, so they have got an edge to facilitate their employees whenever
they need. It can be a serious threat to this organization as there employees
would not be satisfied of their own organization which will effect their
performance.
SWOT stands for Strength, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats. SWOT is
useful tool for providing a framework for analysis of an organization. It is
widespread approach to make assessments in terms of internal and external
PEST Analyses
Political Environment
Political environment badly effects the organization. It has directly concern with the legal
issues. The Govt. is changing rules and regulations law and order is changing everyday.
In Pakistan law and order situation is very bad which is effecting all the things in
Pakistan and due to this problem it become difficult for the organization to run
successfully
Unstable Government
Now our government is in the hands of two political parties and both parties have
different objectives,
Every person have their own ideas and style of working and for this reason nobody is
working properly , the result of this the economy of that country is gone downward and
banks suffers from this.
Adverse law and order situation
The situation of law and order is going to adverse. The policies are not very handy and
beneficial for the country. The Govt. passes such rules which are not in the favor of
bank. The Govt. of Pakistan passed a rule that if anyone withdraws more than
Rs.25000 then it will be charged 0.30% on withdrawal.
Economical Environment
Pakistan's economy is going weaker and weaker. 9/11 has a great influence on the
economic crisis of all over the world. With economic factors the bank influenced very
much that are as under:
o
Inflation
Budget deficit
Social Environment
Social environment includes family, friends, a person role and status. An individual
life directly by society and the person acts according to his or her society. Cultural
environment includes norms, values, religion and perception.
o
If we see the religion point of view then interest is not allowed that's why most of
the people hesitate to invest their savings in banks.
But ABBL bank is free from all type of interest people like to invest money in Islamic
bank
Technological Environment
Today is the period of technology. In the every aspect of life technology plays an
important role. They are investing heavily in changing their soft ware and they are also
upgraded their hard ware
GLOSSARY
Al-Ajr
Refers to commission, fees or wages charged for services.
Al-fard al-kifai
Socially obligatory duties. Literally, a collective duty of Muslims, the discharge
of which by some of them absolves the rest of its performance, such as funeral
prayers. Technically it covers such functions which the community fails to or
cannot perform and hence are taken over by the state, such as the provision of
utilities, building of roads, bridges and canals etc.
Al-wadia
Resale of goods with a discount on the original stated cost.
Al-wakala
Absolute power of attorney
Al-Rahn Al
An arrangement whereby a valuable asset is places as a collateral for a debt.
The collateral may be disposed off in the event of a default.
Al-wadiah
Safe keeping
Awkaf/Awqaf
A religious foundation set up for the benefit of the poor
Baimuajjal
Deferred-payment sale
Bai al-Dayn
Debt financing: the provision of financial resources required for production,
commerce and services by way of sale/purchase of trade documents and
papers. Bai al-Dayn is a short-term facility with a maturity of not more than a
year. Only documents evidencing debts arising from bona fide commercial
transactions can be traded.
Bai al Salam
Contract of sale of goods where the price is paid in advance and the goods
are delivered in the future.
Baisalam
Pre paid purchase
Bai Bithaman Ajil
This contract refers to the sale of goods on a deferred payment basis.
Equipment or goods requested by the client are bought by the bank which
subsequently sells the goods to the client an agreed price which includes the
banks mark-up (profit). The client may be allowed to settle payment by
instalments within a pre-agreed period, or in a lump sum. Similar to a
Murabaha contract, but with payment on a deferred basis.
Baitul mal
Treasury
Dirham
Currency
Fatwah
A religious decree.
Fiqh
Islamic jurisprudence. The science of the Shariah. It is an important source of
Islamic economics.
Hadith
Prophets commentary on Quran
Hajj
Hajj means pilgrimage to Mecca and other holy places. Hajj, the fifth pillar of
Islam, is a duty on every Muslim who is financially and physically able to carry
it out, at least once in his lifetime. There is a specific period for Hajj, namely
one week from the 8th day of the Islamic month of Dhul Hijjah to the 13th
day of that month in the Islamic lunar calendar.
Haram
Unlawful
Ijara (Leasing)
A contract under which a bank purchases and leases out equipment required
by its client for a rental fee. The duration of the lease and rental fees are
agreed in advance. Ownership of the equipment remains in the hands of the
bank.
Ijara wa Iqtina (Lease to Purchase)
The same as ijara except the business owner is committed to buying the
equipment at the end of the lease period. Fees previously paid constitute part
of the purchase price. This type of lease to purchase agreement is commonly
used for home financing.
Ijara-Wa-Iktina (Lease Purchase)
Like Ijara, except that the client is committed to purchase the equipment at
the end of the rental period. It is pre-agreed that at the end of the lease
period the client will purchase the equipment at an agreed price from the
bank, with rental fees paid to date, forming part of the price.
Ijtehad
Lit: effort, exertion, industry, diligence. Technically, endeavour of a jurist to
derive or formulate a rule of law on the basis of evidence found in the
sources.
Iman
Faith
Istisna
A contract of acquisition of goods by specification or order, where the price is
paid in advance, but the goods are manufactured and delivered at a later
date.
Mudaraba (Trust Financing)
We may act as managing trustee (Modareb) while you are the beneficial
owner (Rab El-Maal). It is our responsibility to invest the funds that you
provide. Alternatively, our roles may be reversed, when you, as managing
trustee, are responsible for investing our funds. In each case, we shall agree
on our relative share of any profits.
Mudarib
In a mudaraba contract, the person or party who acts as entrepreneur.
Muamalah (t)
Lit: economic transaction. Technically, lease of land or of fruit trees for
money, or for a share of the crop.
Murabaha (Cost-Plus Financing)
A contract of sale between the bank and its client for the sale of goods at a
price plus an agreed profit margin for the bank. The contract involves the
purchase of goods by the bank which then sells them to the client at an
agreed mark-up. Repayment is usually in installments.
Morabaha (Cost-Plus Financing)
Used if you wish to purchase equipment or goods. We will purchase these
items, and then sell them to you at cost plus a reasonable profit.
Musharaka (Partnership Financing)
This is a classical partnership agreement. All parties involved contribute to
towards the financing of a venture. The parties share profits on a pre-agreed
ratio while losses are shared according to each parties equity participation.
Here again the reason is because in Islam, one cannot loose what they did
not contribute. Management of the venture is carried out by all, some, or just
one party member.
Musharaka (Joint Venture)
We add our funds to your funds, and participate in the equity of the project.
We share profits and losses in direct proportion to our contributions.
Musaqah
A contract in which the owner of the garden shares its produce with another
person in return for his services in irrigating the garden.
Muzaraa
It is a contract in which one person agrees to till the land of the other person
in return for a part of the produce of the land.
Nisab
Exemption limit for the payment of zakah. It is different for different types of
wealth.
Qard al Hasana
A virtuous loan. A loan with the stipulation to return the principal sum in the
future without any increase.
Qard Hassan
An interest-free loan given for either welfare purposes or for fulfilling shortterm funding requirements. The borrower is only obligated to repay back the
principal amount of the loan.
Qimer
Lit: gambling. Technically, an agreement in which possession of a property is
contingent upon the occurrence of an uncertain event. By implication it
applies to those agreements in which there is a definite loss for one party and
definite gain for the other without specifying which party will gain and which
party will lose.
Qirad
Mudaraba
Rab-al-maal
In a mudaraba contract the person who invests the capital.
Rabbul-mal
Owner of Capital
Riba
Lit: an excess or increase.
Charitable giving.
Shirkah
A contract between two or more persons who launch a business or financial
enterprise to make profit.
Takaful
This is a form of Islamic insurance based on the Quranic principle
of Taawon or mutual assistance. It provides mutual protection of assets and
property and offers joint risk sharing in the event of a loss by one of its
members. Takaful is similar to mutual insurance in that members are the
insurers as well as the insured. Conventional insurance is prohibited in Islam
because
its
dealings
contain