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Spring
Dowel
Atomizer
Needle Valve
a) Sketch the fuel injection valve used on large 2/s engine (6)
(b) Describe above sketch (6)
(c) Judge for further used (4)
(b) Fuel injection valve
Sketch shown is a fuel injection valve used in sketch shown is a fuel injection valve used in sulzer
R.T engines.
The fuel injector consists of a body and the nozzle which are secured by a nozzle nut. A dowel
pin ensure the correct position of fuel oil passage. The body consists of the spring, its compression nut
and an intermediate spindle. Surfaces between the nozzle and the body are ground and lapped to avoid
leaking. The spring can be adjusted by adjusting screw and lock nut is provided.
The circulating valve makes circulating of fuel when the engine stopped and booster pump is
running. At that time the circulating valve is seated and oil will flow through the circulating line and back
to fuel system. When the engine is running, the circulating valve is lifted by the fuel oil back pressure
and closed the Circulating line. At that time the fuel oil will flow through into the injection nozzle directly
and it is injected into combustion chamber when the pressure opens the nozzle needle valve.