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At early stage, Elemental Cost Analysis (ECA) is used to provide cost information especially during
the process of cost planning.
This method are using unit of end product method obtain from project summary or work obtained
through measurement of the initial design and layout of site. This unit end product will then be
multiplied to the unit rate of the product to get the cost estimate. The unit rate of certain product is
obtained from the ECA of same project.
Approximate Quantity
This method is using approximate quantities of the work to obtain the initial cost estimate. This is
usually based on provisional measurement of the initial design and layout plan. The quantities will
then be multiplied to the unit rate.
The method used for cost plan are based on type of works and cost information given. If the cost
information cannot be applied to unit end method, then approximate quantity method will be used.
Provisional sums
Miscellaneous (land acquisition , documentation cost , advertisement , site investigation)
Variation of price
Contribution fee to local and utility authority
Supervision
Professional fees
Fluctuation of price
References : Buku Panduan dan Pentadbiran Kontrak and related websites and links.
This was a group assignment discussion (AQS 2151- Pre-contract Administration for
Quantity Surveyor) and publish for education purposed only.