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Kenichi Higuchi/TUS@Adachi_WS
Kenichi Higuchi/TUS@Adachi_WS
3.9G and 4G
Beyond 4G
NOMA
OMA
Kenichi Higuchi/TUS@Adachi_WS
User Bs
signal, xB
Frequency
Kenichi Higuchi/TUS@Adachi_WS
Kenichi Higuchi/TUS@Adachi_WS
Downlink
Base station
Terminals
Kenichi Higuchi/TUS@Adachi_WS
x pu su
u 1
p1s1
p2 s2
p1
x
p2
Kenichi Higuchi/TUS@Adachi_WS
yk
hk p1s1
Channel
coefficient of
user k
Noise + inter-cell
interference
(Power = Nk)
hk p2 s2
hk p3 s3
Kenichi Higuchi/TUS@Adachi_WS
Decode of s1
s1
Decode of s2
s2
Decode of s3
s3
pk hk
(NOMA )
b/s/Hz
log2 1 K
Rk
2
p
h
N
i
k
k
u k 1
yk
hk p1s1
Channel
coefficient of
user k
Noise + inter-cell
interference
(Power = Nk)
hk p2 s2
hk p3 s3
Kenichi Higuchi/TUS@Adachi_WS
Decode of s1
s1
Decode of s2
s2
Decode of s3
s3
Capacity Region
Symmetric
channel
R2 (b/s/Hz)
3.5
Capacity regions of
two access schemes
are identical.
ptotal|h1|2/N1 = 10 dB
ptotal|h2|2/N2 = 10 dB
0
R2 (b/s/Hz) 1
0.8
Asymmetric
0.6
channel
0.4
ptotal|h1|2/N1 = 20 dB
0.2
2
ptotal|h2| /N2 = 0 dB
0
0
3.5
R1 (b/s/Hz)
3
4
R1 (b/s/Hz)
Kenichi Higuchi/TUS@Adachi_WS
10
User
fairness
1
Weighted sum of user
R
W
P
t
,
;
throughput
R
t
(
1)
k 1 k
M (W , P;t )
Kenichi Higuchi/TUS@Adachi_WS
11
0
R2 (b/s/Hz)
1
1
NOMA
R
t
R2NOMA t
R1(t 1)
R1(t 1)
0.8
OMA
MNOMA
R1 t R2 t
0
=0
>0
0.6
0.4
0.2 MOMA
0
0
1
1
OMA
OMA
R
t
R
t
R1(t 1) 1
R1(t 1) 2
1
3
4
R1 (b/s/Hz)
Kenichi Higuchi/TUS@Adachi_WS
12
Weak
Inter-cell interference
Kenichi Higuchi/TUS@Adachi_WS
13
Example
1
0.9
Cumulative probability
0.8
0.7
0.6
Full-buffer traffic
model with 10 users
per cell
0.5
0.4
0.3
OMA
NOMA
0.2
0.1
0 -1
10
10
10
User throughput (Mb/s)
Kenichi Higuchi/TUS@Adachi_WS
10
14
Kenichi Higuchi/TUS@Adachi_WS
15
Proposed Method
Intra-beam superposition coding and SIC in NOMA with MIMO
BS transmitter: Intra-beam superposition coding
The number of beams is equal to that of BS antennas.
Within a beam, multiple-user signals are non-orthogonally
multiplexed based on superposition coding.
The number of reference signals is the same as in OMA
irrespective of the number of non-orthogonally multiplexed users.
Kenichi Higuchi/TUS@Adachi_WS
16
Pictorial Example
Spatial
filtering
Signal to User2
Signal to User1
User2 signal
decoding
User 2
Beam 1
User 1
BS
Spatial
filtering
SIC of User
2 signal
User1 signal
decoding
Spatial
filtering
SIC of User
4 signal
User3 signal
decoding
User 3
Beam 2
Signal to User4
Signal to User3
User 4
Large
Spatial
filtering
User4 signal
decoding
Small
Kenichi Higuchi/TUS@Adachi_WS
17
Throughput Performance
700
1.5 times
40
Sum throughput (Mb/s)
50
30
20
NOMA
OMA
10
Num. of BS antennas = 1
Num. of BS antennas = 2
0
10
20
30
40
Number of users per cell
50
NOMA
OMA
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
Num. of BS antennas = 1
Num. of BS antennas = 2
10
Kenichi Higuchi/TUS@Adachi_WS
20
30
40
Number of users per cell
50
18
Kenichi Higuchi/TUS@Adachi_WS
19
Superimposed symbol
(16QAM)
20
Kenichi Higuchi/TUS@Adachi_WS
21
0111
0011
1011
1111
0110
0010
1010
1110
0100
0000
1000
1100
0101
0001
1001
1101
Kenichi Higuchi/TUS@Adachi_WS
22
Others
Resource allocation
In addition to the time/frequency block allocation in OMA,
the power allocation needs to be appropriately conducted.
Frequency block-distributed codeword mapping in LTEAdvanced should also be taken into account.
Control signaling
Transport format (modulation scheme, code rate, power,
etc.) of other users should be informed for SIC process.
Reference signaling
Additional format of reference signal appropriate for
NOMA may be defined.
Hybrid ARQ in NOMA
Kenichi Higuchi/TUS@Adachi_WS
23
Conclusion
We briefly explained the principle of downlink NOMA and our
investigations, along with several issues for implementing
NOMA in real systems.
Kenichi Higuchi/TUS@Adachi_WS
24