PARTS OF COMPUTER

1. Motherboard

The motherboard is a printed circuit board that houses most, if

not all of the internal components. These include the Central
Processor and the Memory cards as well as sound cards,
graphics cards, video cards, any ports such as USB 2.0 and the
DVI port which handles the Monitor.

2. Processor

The processor is a computer chip that carries out instructions

given by computer programs and handles all the day to day
tasks that a PC has to do. They used to use up an entire circuit
board, but nowadays, microprocessors like this one handle
everything from just one chip.

3.

RAM

RAM is a type of temporary computer data storage. It deals with

temporary data requests such as keeping windows open on a
desktop or just viewing a file. RAM can often be overloaded
which is what happens if a window freezes during shutdown or
stops working.
The more RAM you have (8GB is the biggest), more windows
and processes can be open than if you only have little Ram
(e.g. 1GB).

4. Hard
Drive

Disk
(HDD)

The Hard Disk drive is a type of permanent computer data

storage. Data is retrieved by using a series of rapidly spinning

magnetic disks that store the data. The spindle physically

writes the data to the magnetic disk and is a very delicate
piece of hardware that must be handled carefully.

5. CD ROM DRIVE

A CD Rom drive is a drive that reads compact discs only, but now expands to
DVDs as well. These use laser beams to read the data on the disc. Drives like
this one connect to the motherboard via SATA cables usually on internal drives,
external drives connect via USB.
The laser inside can move around to scan the CD from any angle. Constant
reading by laser can cause scratches to the disc and the laser wont read it
properly as the scratches affect this process.

6. POWER SUPPLY

The Power Supply unit is a switch operated unit that converts mains AC
electricity into DC electricity that powers all the internal components. These
units have many cooling systems to them so that they do not overheat. Also, a
fan on the front makes sure that power constantly flows to the PSU and cools
the system so it does not break down.

7. GRAPHIC CARD

The graphics card is a type of expansion card that processes and produces
outputs for displays. These are a crucial component that monitors rely on. They
also handle output of video (such as S-Video) to projectors. They also have their
own fans as this type of card gets hot quickly and needs instant cooling.

8. FAN

A fan inside a computer is a fan that sucks cool air into the PC case and blows
hot air out of the case and stops any key components overheating. This is an

essential part of a computers cooling system. Fans can stop working if they
become clogged by dust or any foreign bodies, so require regular cleaning.

ASSEMBLING A COMPUTER
STEP-1-Procuring Parts

First you will need to buy the parts necessary to build the computer:
1. Processor (CPU)
2. Computer Case
3. Optical Drive (DVD RW and SATA capable)
4. Memory (RAM)
5. Power Supply
6. SATA Cables
7. Motherboard (SATA Capable)
8. Processor Fan
9. Case Fan
10. Hard Drive (SATA Capable)
11. Assortment of case and drive screws

STEP- 2 - Gather the tools you will need for the project:
Screwdriver (for slotted and Phillips head screws)
Wire cutters and strippers
Needle-nosed pliers
Utility knife
Small flashlight
Adjustable wrench
Small container to hold screws
Heat sink compound
Grounding Strap

STEP-3 Open the computer case

STEP-4 Install the Motherboard
STEP-5- Install the Hard Drive
STEP-6- Install the CD/DVD Drive
STEP-7- Install the Processor on the Motherboard
STEP-8- Install RAM
STEP-9- Install the CPU Fan
STEP-10- Install Case Fan
STEP-11- Install Power Supply
STEP-11- Connect Data and Power Cables carefully
STEP-12- Reinstall the side panels on the Case

DISASSEMBLING A COMPUTER
STEP-1 UNPLUGING
The first thing you do, is unplug every cable that's plugged in to
your computer. That includes the following cables:

Power

USB

Firewire

Mouse

Keyboard

Internet

Ethernet

Modem

AM\FM Antenna

Cable TV
STEP-2- First, remove both the side panels. Now, remove the
front and top panels.
STEP-3- There are two Fans. So first remove the System Fan and
then the CPU Fan
STEP-4- Unplug every wire coming from the power supply. The
list below is everything that is need to be disconnected:

Motherboard (very large connector/plug)

CD/DVD drive[s] power

Internal hard drive power

Portable hard drive slot power

STEP-5- Now remove the Hard Drive
De-attach the connector at the back of the slot, and unplug the other
end from the motherboard. Also unplug the SATA cable from the
motherboard and the hard drive. To remove the hard drive from the
side of the slot, unscrew the four screws securing it in place

STEP-6- Now remove the Expansion Cards

Expansion cards give a computer new capabilities, once installed.
Different examples are:

Bluetooth

Wireless Internet

Ethernet

TV
STEP-6- Remove the Connectivity centre located at the front or
back of computer.
STEP-7-Remove RAM
To remove the RAM, push down on both tabs holding the RAM in
place, which are located at both ends of the RAM.
STEP-8-Remove the Power button and Power LED + HDD LED
STEP-9-Remove the Motherboard

The motherboard has seven screws holding it to the frame, which are
indicated by large white circles around them. Remove those seven,
then lift the motherboard out of the frame.
At last, the computer is disassembled completely.