Revision Question Chapter 14-15

AIR LAW
REVISION QUESTIONS
REVISION QUESTIONS CHAPTERS 14 AND 15
1.
What does a number 4 in the aeroplane referenced field length element of the aerodrome
reference code mean?
a.
h.
c.
d.
2.
3.
In the code element 2 part of the aerodrome reference code the largest aeroplane would be
indicated by which letter?
a.
b.
c.
d.
D
F
The stopway
The runway strip
The runway prior to the displaced threshold
The runway end safety area
What is ASDA?
a.
h.
c.
d.
5.
Which of the following does TORA include?

a.
b.
c.
d.
4.
Landing distance required => 1800m

Take off run required (TORR) =>1800m
Take off distance required => 1800m
Runway length not less than 1800m
Aircraft stop distance available

Asphalt stand and dispersal area
Accelerate stop distance available
A local supermarket
Can the landing distance available ever be less than the runway length?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Never
Yes - if there is a displaced threshold
Yes - if there is a stop way that has the full load classification category of the main
runway
It depends upon the runway code number
#
15-35
Oxford Aviation Services Limited
AIR LAW
6.
Which of the following conditions is to be reported to the AIS?

a.
b.
c.
d.
7.
REVISION QUESTIONS
It's snowing!
Runway subsidence
The ident beacon is being repaired
The electricians are testing the lighting
It has been raining, but there are no patches of standing water on the runway. How would ATC
describe the condition of the runway?

a.
b.
c.
d.
8.
Frozen water on a runway can variously be described as:

a.
b.
c.
d.
9.
No - an aerodrome cannot be closed because of weather

Yes
Yes - but it must be re-opened immediately it stops snowing
Yes - but only if the snow freezes as it settles
What is added to the end of a MET AR if an aerodrome is closed because of snow?

a.
b.
c.
d.
11.
Snow, sleet or slush

Snow, sleet or rain
Rime ice, clear ice or snow ice
Ice, slush or snow
Can ATC close an aerodrome if it is snowing?

a.
b.
c.
d.
10.
Damp
Wet
Dry
Flooded
SNOWTAM
NOTAMS
SNOCLO
SNOWCLEAR
How long is a SNOWTAM valid for?

a.
b.
c.
d.
6 hours
12 hours
18 hours
24 hours
15-36
AIR LAW
12.
What does a runway strip include?

a.
b.
c.
d.
13.
For all instrument runways

For all instrument runways and code 3-4 non-instrument runways
For all precision runways and code 3-4 non-instrument runways
For all non-instrument runways
For what runways is a runway end safety are (RESA) a mandatory requirement?
a.
b.
c.
d.
17.
Code 1 instrument
Code 3 non-precision
Code 3 precision
Code 4 non-instrument
When is a runway strip required to be graded?

a.
b.
c.
d.
16.
Visual; Instrument; Precision and Non-precision

Instrument and Non-Instrument
Precision and Visual
Paved and grass
A runway strip is required to be 150m wide if the runway type is what?

a.
b.
c.
d.
15.
The runway and cleared zone

The runway and stopway
The runway and clearway
The runway and runway end safety area
What are the names of the types of runways used in commercial aviation?
a.
b.
c.
d.
14.
REVISION QUESTIONS
None
All runways
Code 3-4 precision runways
All instrument runways
What is the width of a stopway?

a.
b.
c.
d.
150 m
Not less than 30 m
The same as the runways
1.5 times the width of the runway
15-37
AIR LAW
18.
How far from the threshold ofa runway should the Radio Altimeter Operating Area extend?
a.
c.
15 km
3000 m
300 m
d.
60m
b.
19.
What must the radius of curvature of a taxi -way tum cater for?
a.
b.
c.
d.
20.
Red
Green
Yellow
White
What colour are apron safety markings?

a.
b.
c.
d.
23.
One
One at each end of the longest runway
One at the threshold of each runway
Two (the master indicated by a white circle around the base)
What colour re runway markings?

a.
b.
c.
d.
22.
All aircraft likely to use the aerodrome

Aircraft for which the taxiway is intended
The largest aeroplane reference field length code number
All aircraft, and widening strips are to be provided is normal width is insufficient
How many wind indicators (wind-socks) are required at a code 4 aerodrome?

a.
b.
c.
d.
21.
REVISION QUESTIONS
Yellow
White
Green/yellow
A contrasting colour to the taxiway markings
What colour are runway designator markings?

a.
b.
c.
d.
Yellow
Blue
Black on a white background
White
15-38
AIR LAW
24.
For which type of runways are centre line markings required?

a.
b.
c.
d.
25.
d.
By adding M (middle) to the QDM

By adding C (centre) to the QDM
By leaving the centre QDM without an addition and the others marked L (left) and R
(right)
By using a different QDM
What is the minimum number of stripes that can make up the threshold markings?
a.
b.
c.
d.
29.
Yellow chevrons pointing towards the threshold point

Arrows pointing towards the threshold along the runway
A white X on the unusable part of the threshold
A transverse white stripe added to the threshold marking
How would the centre of three parallel runways be designated?

a.
b.
c.
28.
All runways
All paved runways
All paved instrument runways
All paved runways and non instrument paved runways code 3 or 4
How is a displaced threshold indicated?

a.
b.
c.
d.
27.
All runways
All paved runways
All code 3-4 runways
For what type of runway are threshold markings required?

a.
b.
c.
d.
26.
REVISION QUESTIONS
4
6
8
0
What is the purpose of aiming point marking?

a.
b.
c.
d.
To show where the visual and instrument glide paths coincide

To define a safe landing area on a runway
It is an alternative method of indicating a displaced threshold
To provide additional conspicuity of the aiming point
15-39
REVISION QUESTIONS
AIR LAW
30.
On what type of runways are touchdown zone markings required?

a.
b.
c.
d.
31.
What do touchdown zone markings look like?

a.
b.
c.
d.
32.
Yes, but only where the aerodrome is used at night

No, only code 3 or 4 paved taxiways
Only if there is no edge lighting
Yes, if the runway has centreline markings
There are two types of taxiway holding point markings. Which type is always the closest to the
runway?
a.
b.
c.
d.
35.
Where the edge of the runway is lower than the surrounding ground (ie there is a kerb)
Where the runway is greater than 30m wide
Where the edge of the runway is not well defined
When the runway has centreline markings
Do all taxiways require centreline markings?

a.
b.
c.
d.
34.
Four or more bars side by side across the threshold

A line across the runway with arrows point to it from the approach direction
Double length centre line markings
Pairs of rectangular markings symmetrically disposed about the centreline
When are runway side stripe markings required?

a.
b.
c.
d.
33.

All runways code 3 or 4
Paved precision runways code 2, 3 or 4
All precision runways
Pattern A
Pattern B
It depends upon the category of Instrument landing operations in progress
There is now fixed requirement
How is the taxiway holding point marking to be augmented?

a.
b.
c.
d.
It is to be marked on the approach plate for the runway
A mandatory sign on the left side of the taxiway

A mandatory sign and a position information sign on both sides of the taxiway
A stop bar
15-40
AIR LAW
36.
At the taxiway holding point for a runway there are two holding points (a pattern A and a pattern
B). The aerodrome is closed but you have the owners permission to use the aerodrome out of
hours. At which hold do have to stop at prior to taking off?
a.
b.
c.
d.
37.
The category of landing operations

The sensitivity of the ILS/MLS system
The size of the aeroplanes using the aerodrome
The width of the taxiway
Where two taxiways cross, there is a requirement for holding points to be established prior to
the intersection so that aeroplanes can cross clear of others waiting to cross. What do the
markings look like?
a.
b.
c.
d.
40.
75m
90m
60m
There is no set distance
What is the critical factor affecting the distance of a precision runway taxi holding point from
the centre of the runway?
a.
b.
c.
d.
39.
Both
The pattern A
The pattern B
It depends upon the category of instrument landing taking place
What is the minimum distance from the runway centreline for a precision approach cat I, II or
III combined holding point to be positioned for a runway where all three category of operations
are carried out?
a.
b.
c.
d.
38.
REVISION QUESTIONS
Pattern A
Pattern B
A single broken line
A single solid line
When are aircraft stand markings required?

a.
b.
c.
d.
For designated parking positions on paved aprons

For all parking bays without ground movement control systems
For all parking locations on a aerodromes of code 3C-E or 4C-E
For all parking bays with airbridges
15-41
AIR LAW
41.
What is the purpose of apron safety lines?

a.
b.
c.
d.
42.
To supplement information signs

To give information where it is not safe to use a sign
Where signs can be blown down by jet blast
Where the aerodrome authority deems that signs are unsightly
Do information markings require a contrasting background?

a.
b.
c.
d.
46.
On a taxiway closer to the runway that the closest holding point

On aprons
On runways
On a rapid exit taxiway
When are information markings used?

a.
b.
c.
d.
45.
Pattern A holding marks

A single solid line across the holding point
A single dotted line with traffic lights
The same as on the local roads
Where will you NOT find information markings?

a.
b.
c.
d.
44.
To mark the limit of a surface capable of supporting the largest aeroplane for which the
apron is designed
To mark an area of the apron safe for people to walk in
To mark safe areas for the taxiing of aeroplanes
To mark areas where it is safe to position ground equipment, vehicles etc ..
What do road holding positions look like?

a.
b.
c.
d.
43.
REVISION QUESTIONS
Yes, either yellow or black

No
Yes, but only if the surface does not provide sufficient contrast
Yes but only on code 3 or 4 aerodromes
What is the required physical property of all elevated runway, stopway and taxiway lights?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Where there is insufficient clearance from propellers,jet engine pods etc .. the light posts
are to frangible
Lights are not to protrude through the obstacle identification surface (OIS)
They are to be frangible
All glass is to be contained in plastic enclosures
15-42
AIR LAW
47.
Which of the following defines the characteristics of aerodrome lighting?

a.
b.
c.
d.
48.
b.
c.
d.
Flashing the Morse code ident letters for an aerodrome in either red (military) or green
(civil)
Flashing white only
Flashing white or green, or both
White flashes alternating with coloured flashes, or white only
What does a simple approach lighting system consist of?

a.
b.
c.
d.
52.
Where operationally necessary at an aerodrome used at night

At all aerodromes used at night or in poor visibility
At aerodromes where only visual approaches are permitted
Where cat I or cat II operations are used
Which of the following are the characteristics of an aerodrome beacon?

a.
51.
All obstacle lights on obstacles over 150m high

All obstacle lights and lighthouses
Aerodrome beacons and aerodrome identification beacons
Any light that aids navigation
When is an aerodrome beacon required?

a.
b.
c.
d.
50.
Colour, direction, intensity, visibility

Colour, intensity, visibility
Colour, intensity, visibility, mode of operation
Colour, intensity, direction
Which of the following are aeronautical beacons?

a.
b.
c.
d.
49.
REVISION QUESTIONS
Five bar and centre line

Centreline and barrettes
Single centreline and crossbar
Threshold lights and runway edge lights
What type(s) of runway can a simple approach system used for?

a.
b.
c.
d.
All runways
Grass runways
Visual and precision runways
Non-instrument and non-precision runways
15-43
AIR LAW
53.
Over what distance from the threshold is a cat I lighting system to extend?
a.
b.
c.
d.
54.
True
False
For a Cat II/III approach lighting system how many light sources comprise the centreline
between 600m and 300m from the threshold?
a.
b.
c.
d.
58.
900m
900m if Cat I operations are also permitted at the aerodrome
Recommended 900m but may be less
Not less than 840m
"No obstacles are permitted to protrude through the plane of the approach lights." Is this
statement true or false?
a.
b.
57.
5 bar and centreline originating from the aiming point

5 bar and centreline with supplemental lighting in the inner segment
5 bar and centreline or barrettes replacing the bars
5 bar and centreline originating from the threshold
For a Cat IIIIII lighting system, how far does the centreline extend from the threshold in the
approach direction?
a.
b.
c.
d.
56.
300m
600m
900m
more than 600m but not more than 900m
What does a cat I lighting system consist of?

a.
b.
c.
d.
55.
REVISION QUESTIONS
2
3
It is optional
What does the abbreviation AP API stand for?

a.
b.
c.
d.
Adjustable PAPI
Abbreviated PAPI
Attenuated PAPI
Airfield PAPI
15-44
AIR LAW
59.
What is required to be added to a PAPI or APAPI system to provide roll guidance?

a.
b.
c.
d.
60.
Minimum Eye Height

Mean Eye Height
Maximum Eye Height
Manual/Electronic Height Transmission
Eye on glidepath to threshold

Eye just above glidepath to threshold
Eye just below glidepath to threshold
Eye at lowest point on glidepath to threshold
If aMEHT of 57' is quoted, what does it mean?

a.
b.
c.
d.
64.
the red nearest to the runway

the white nearest to the runway
the red farthest from the runway
the white farthest from the runway
MEHT is quoted for all PAPIIAPAPI installations. What is MEHT referenced to?
a.
b.
c.
d.
63.
Three white lights and one red Three red lights and one white Three white lights and one red Three red lights and one white -
What doe the abbreviation MEHT mean?

a.
b.
c.
d.
62.
Gyro-stabilised gimbals
An additional wing bar on the same side of the runway
An additional wing bar on the other side of the runway
PAPIs cannot provide roll guidance
If you are slightly below the glide slope, what indications would you expect to see from a PAPI
system?
a.
b.
c.
d.
61.
REVISION QUESTIONS
With an 'on glidepath' indication there is 57 ft below the aircraft over the threshold
With an 'on glidepath' indication there is 57 ft below the pilot's eye over the threshold
With an 'on glidepath' indication there is 57 ft from the pilot's eye to the lowest point
on the undercarriage over the threshold
With an 'on glidepath' indication the aircraft is 57 ft above the threshold
What colour are runway edge lights?

a.
b.
c.
d.
Blue
White
Yellow
Green
15-45
REVISION QUESTIONS
AIR LAW
65.
What colour are runway edge lights between the end of the runway and a displaced threshold
showing in the direction of the approach?
a.
b.
c.
d.
66.
You see yellow runway edge lights, what does this mean?
a.
b.
c.
d.
67.
c.
d.
On all runways with lights

On all Instrument runways
On all runways with edge lights but without a displaced threshold
On all paved runways with centreline lighting
On which runways are runway end lights provided?

a.
b.
c.
d.
70.
Through all angles of azimuth where the lights are used to provide circling guidance
Through all angles of elevation necessary to provide guidance to a pilot landing or
taking off in either direction
All round always
Only through 15 either side of the centre line
Where are runway threshold lights provided?

a.
b.
c.
d.
69.
They have run out of the normal colour bulbs

You are within 600m of the end of the runway or have less than one third of the runway
remaInIng
You have run into the stopway
The ground beyond the edge of the runway is unfit for aeroplane movements
Through what angle should runway edge lights be seen?

a.
b.
68.
White
Yellow
Green
Red
On all paved runways

On all non-instrument runways code 3 and 4
On all runways with edge lights
On runways where the end of one runway is the threshold of the runway in the opposite
direction (lights showing red in one direction and green in the other)
What type of runway requires touchdown zone lighting?

a.
b.
c.
d.

All instrument runways of code 3 or 4 over 2400m long
All Cat II/III precision runways
All precision runways
15-46
REVISION QUESTIONS
AIR LAW
71.
Which of the following statements is true?

a.
b.
c.
d.
72.
When are taxiway centreline lights required?

a.
b.
c.
d.
73.
Yellow
Green
Red
Blue
What is the background colour of a mandatory sign?

a.
b.
c.
d.
76.
Traffic lights
Stop bar
End lights
Holding lights
What colour are runway guard lights?

a.
b.
c.
d.
75.
In RVR <350m or RVR=>350m at night

At night
On code 3-4 taxiways
On taxiways without edge lights
What is the name of the lights spaced at 3m across a taxiway showing red in the direction of
taxi?
a.
b.
c.
d.
74.
Taxiway centre line lights are green/yellow and only visible when taxiing towards them
Taxiway centreline lights are blue and omni-directional
Taxiway centre line lights are green and omni-directional
Taxiway lights are green/yellow in an ILS sensitive area
White
Red
Yellow
Black
Which of the following is NOT a mandatory sign?

a.
b.
c.
d.
No entry sign
Runway holding point sign
Apron sign
Runway designation sign
15-47
AIR LAW
77.
What sign must a pattern B holding point marking be supplemented by?

a.
b.
c.
d.
78.
Direction signs; location signs; holding signs; runway vacated signs

Runway exit signs; destination signs; no entry signs; runway designation signs
Location signs; runway vacated signs; direction signs; destination signs
Runway exit signs; runway vacated signs; runway designation signs
Which of the following is true?

a.
b.
c.
d.
82.
The runway designator

The taxiway designator
A no entry sign for vehicles
The taxiway designation and number
Which of the following are all information signs?

a.
b.
c.
d.
81.
The runway designation sign

The position sign
It doesn't matter
It depends upon which side of the taxiway it is positioned
What must the inscription on a Cat I, Cat II, Cat III or Cat 111111 holding position sign also
contain?
a.
b.
c.
d.
80.
A runway designation sign

A runway vacated sign
A threshold direction sign
A cat 11111111 holding sign
Where a runway designation sign is provided at a taxiway/runway intersection it should be

supplemented by a position sign. Which part of the sign should be closest to the taxiway edge?
a.
b.
c.
d.
79.
REVISION QUESTIONS
Information signs are black on a yellow background

Location signs are yellow an a black background
All information signs can be co-located with a mandatory sign
All location signs are to have a yellow border
Which holding point marking pattern is depicted on a runway vacated sign?

a.
b.
c.
d.
Pattern A
Pattern B
It must correspond with the marking on the taxiway
What ever is convenient
15-48
AIR LAW
83.
You see a sign on the manoeuvring area consisting of numbers only. To what must it refer?
a.
b.
c.
d.
84.
At the extremities of all grass runways

Where grass runways cross paved runways
Only for grass instrument runways
Where there is no contrast between the runway and the surrounding ground
Where are taxiway edge markers required?

a.
b.
c.
d.
88.
Contrasting colours
Sign to be retroflective or illuminated
It must be positioned in an area that is illuminated by stadium lighting
It must be lit by lights controlled by ATC such that as a aeroplane approaches it the
lights can be switched off
Where are unpaved runway edge markers required?

a.
b.
c.
d.
87.
Information sign
Mandatory sign
Location sign
Direction sign
What is required if a road holding sign is intended to be seen at night?

a.
b.
c.
d.
86.
A parking stand designator

A taxiway number
A runway QDM
Elevation
What type of sign is a road holding sign?

a.
b.
c.
d.
85.
REVISION QUESTIONS
On code 1 or 2 taxiways without centreline markers/lights or edge lights

Where the authority deems necessary
On all taxiways without edge lights
On taxiways where the contrast between the taxiway and the surrounding ground is not
well defined
Which of the following correctly describes a taxiway centreline marker?

a.
b.
c.
d.
Retroflective blue only

Retroflective green or green yellow
Retroflective green only
Retroflective yellow only
15-49
AIR LAW
89.
What obstacles (if any) are permitted to protrude through the plane of an approach lighting
system?
a.
b.
c.
d.
90.
For all code 1 and 2 taxiways on code 3 or 4 runways

For all taxiways on runways
For taxiways on runways that are part of the standard taxi-route
For taxiways on runways without taxiway edge lighting
Where would runway lead-in lights be used?

a.
b.
c.
d.
93.
Increase the glidepath angle to restore the OCH

Light the obstacle with high intensity lights
Temporarily displace the threshold to restore the OCH
Reduce the speed of aircraft using the runway
Where are taxiway centreline markings on paved runways required to be provided?

a.
b.
c.
d.
92.
Only an ILS or MLS antenna

None
Anything provided it is correctly marked
Only obstacles less than 150m high within 900m of the threshold
If the erection of a temporary obstacle in the approach transition zone is unavoidable which
negates the OCL for that approach, what can the aerodrome authority do to allow the runway to
continue to be used?
a.
b.
c.
d.
91.
REVISION QUESTIONS
Where it is felt necessary to provide visual guidance along a specific approach path
Where a portion of taxiway is an extension of the pre-threshold area of a runway
Where entrance to a runway can be in the reverse direction of a rapid exit taxiway
Where an instrument approach terminates before the threshold of the runway
Where are circling guidance lights provided?

a.
b.
c.
d.
Where a precision approach leads to a visual circuit join, the lights provide visual
guidance to the down-wind position
Where the existing approach lights are hot of the required standard for an instrument
approach
Where the existing approach and runway lights are insufficient to provide guidance
during the visual phase of an approach to land
At aerodromes where aircraft are required to carry out an orbit in the overhead prior to
joining downwind visually
15-50
AIR LAW
94.
Control of lighting intensity is essential, but differing intensities can be confusing and
disorientating. How is this prevented?
a.
b.
c.
d.
95.
c.
d.
The portion of the runway suitable for landing

The portion of the runway suitable for take off
The portion of the runway suitable for take off and landing
The portion of the runway suitable for the movement of aeroplanes on the ground
Can a 'take-off runway' be used in any weather conditions?

a.
b.
99.
The longest length of concrete

The instrument runway on which ILS available
The runway that allows compliance with noise abatement procedures
The runway most used for take-offs and landings
What starts at the threshold of a runway?

a.
b.
c.
d.
98.
If the space is available it should be used.

Longer runways can be used by bigger and therefore less manoeuvrable aircraft so it
makes sense give more space
Its all about making sure that there is adequate clearance below the undercarriage when
the aircraft crosses the threshold
To counter the visual illusion of reduced runway length in big aeroplanes
What defines the 'main runway'?

a.
b.
c.
d.
97.
By adjusting the intensity of all aerodrome lights together

By ensuring that all runway lighting systems (approach; edge; centre; PAPI; TDZ) are
adjusted together
By having separate intensity controls for each element of lighting
By shading no 'navigation' lights from view
Why do longer runways (code 4) have aiming points further down the runway than lesser length
runways? (Hint - think logically)
a.
b.
96.
REVISION QUESTIONS
Yes
No - the weather minima must be specified for that runway
According to ICAO, what are the RVR and DH minima for CATIIIB operations on a precision
approach runway?
a.
b.
c.
d.
RVR not less than 200m; DH not lower than 100 ft

RVR not less than 350m; DH not lower than 100 ft
RVR not less than 75m; DH below 50 ft
RVR not less than 50m; DH below 50 ft
15-51
AIR LAW
100.
REVISION QUESTIONS
What defines 'aerodrome elevation'?

a.
h.
c.
d.
The height (AMSL) of the aerodrome reference point (ARP)

The height (AMSL) of the highest runway threshold
The highest point on the landing area
The highest point on the movement area
15-52
AIR LAW
REVISION QUESTIONS
ANSWERS TO REVISION QUESTIONS FOR CHAPTERS 14 AND 15

1
26
51
76
27
52
77
28
53
78
29
54
79
30
55
80
31
56
81
32
57
82
33
58
83
34
59
84
10
35
60
85
11
36
61
86
12
37
62
87
13
38
63
88
14
39
64
89
15
40
65
90
16
41
66
91
17
42
67
92
18
43
68
93
19
44
69
94
20
45
70
95
21
46
71
96
22
47
72
97
23
48
73
98
24
49
74
99
25
50
75
100
15-53

Revision Question Chapter 14-15

Caricato da

Informazioni sul documento

Copyright

Formati disponibili

Condividi questo documento

Condividi o incorpora il documento

Opzioni di condivisione

Hai trovato utile questo documento?

Questo contenuto è inappropriato?

Copyright:

Formati disponibili

Revision Question Chapter 14-15

Caricato da

Copyright:

Formati disponibili

AIR LAW

REVISION QUESTIONS CHAPTERS 14 AND 15

Which of the following does TORA include?

Landing distance required => 1800m

Aircraft stop distance available

Oxford Aviation Services Limited

Which of the following conditions is to be reported to the AIS?

describe the condition of the runway?

Frozen water on a runway can variously be described as:

No - an aerodrome cannot be closed because of weather

What is added to the end of a MET AR if an aerodrome is closed because of snow?

Snow, sleet or slush

Can ATC close an aerodrome if it is snowing?

How long is a SNOWTAM valid for?

Oxford Aviation Services Limited

What does a runway strip include?

For all instrument runways

When is a runway strip required to be graded?

Visual; Instrument; Precision and Non-precision

A runway strip is required to be 150m wide if the runway type is what?

The runway and cleared zone

What is the width of a stopway?

Oxford Aviation Services Limited

What colour are apron safety markings?

What colour re runway markings?

All aircraft likely to use the aerodrome

How many wind indicators (wind-socks) are required at a code 4 aerodrome?

What colour are runway designator markings?

Oxford Aviation Services Limited

For which type of runways are centre line markings required?

By adding M (middle) to the QDM

Yellow chevrons pointing towards the threshold point

How would the centre of three parallel runways be designated?

How is a displaced threshold indicated?

For what type of runway are threshold markings required?

What is the purpose of aiming point marking?

To show where the visual and instrument glide paths coincide

Oxford Aviation Services Limited

On what type of runways are touchdown zone markings required?

What do touchdown zone markings look like?

Yes, but only where the aerodrome is used at night

Do all taxiways require centreline markings?

Four or more bars side by side across the threshold

When are runway side stripe markings required?

All instrument runways

How is the taxiway holding point marking to be augmented?

It is to be marked on the approach plate for the runway

A mandatory sign on the left side of the taxiway

Oxford Aviation Services Limited

The category of landing operations

When are aircraft stand markings required?

For designated parking positions on paved aprons

Oxford Aviation Services Limited

What is the purpose of apron safety lines?

To supplement information signs

Do information markings require a contrasting background?

On a taxiway closer to the runway that the closest holding point

When are information markings used?

Pattern A holding marks

Where will you NOT find information markings?

What do road holding positions look like?

Yes, either yellow or black

Oxford Aviation Services Limited

Which of the following defines the characteristics of aerodrome lighting?