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WhenIndiasGDPdataisreleasedtoday,hereare5thingstowatchoutfor
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MuhammadUsman
DeputyManagerOperationsatzkartallarCampakJointVenture(SolidWaste
ManagementExpert)LahoreSchoolofEconomics
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Answerto150Health&SafetyQuestions
Sep22,2014
13,339views
18Likes
9Comments
HSE150QUESTIONANSWERS.
ADDEDADVANTGETOYOURKNOWLEDGE
1.WhatisSafety?
Itisaconditionwhichgivesyoufreedomfromhazard,risk,accidentwhichmay
causeinjury,damageandlosstomaterialorpropertydamageandevendeath.
2.Whatisaccident?
Itisanunexpectedorunplannedeventwhichmayormaynotresultininjuryor
damageorpropertylossordeath.
3.Whatisinjury?
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Itisdefinedasaharmfulconditionsustainedbythebodyasaresultofan
accident.
4.Whatishazard?
Inherentpropertyofasubstanceoranoccurrencewhichhaspotentialtocause
lossordamageproperty,personorenvironment.
5.Whatisrisk?
Inprobabilityoftherealizationofpotentialforlossordamageorinjury.
6.Whatisincident?
Itisaneventwhichrepresentsdeviationfromtheintendedsequenceofdesigned
steps.
7.Whatissafetypolicy?
Anycompanyhasasocialandlegalobligationtoprovideasafeandhealth
workingenvironmenttoallhisimprovementtoallhisemployees.
8.Whatissafetyaudit?
Thesafetyauditistheprocessthatidentifiesunsafeconditionsandunsafeacts
theplantandrecommendedsafetyimprovement.WalkthroughItevaluatesthe
unsafeconditionnoticeable
tonakedeyeduringworkthroughtheplant.(Stores,civilwork,erectionwork)
Intermediatemoredetailsstudyandreviewofplantdesignandplantoperation.
ComprehensiveItevaluatesthesafetyfactorsintheplantonthebase
engineering,analysis,testing,measurement.
9.Whatissafetytag?
Safetytagcanbedefinedasurfacemadeofcardboardorpaperboardonwhich
Englishlocallanguagesletterswrittenforwarningsafetyinstructionsto
employees.
10.Whatissafetyprogramme?
Safetyprogrammecanbedefinedasfivemethodsbywhichaccidentcanbe
preventeasilytheyareengineering,education,enforcement,enthusiasmand
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examplesafetyprogrammesareplainspokenandcarryoutcertainlegalsteps.
11.Whatisattitude?
Attitudemaybedescribedascontinuousbehavior.Iifmansbehaviorisgood,
thenhisactionwillbeeithercorrectorsafe.
12.whatisemergencyplanning?
Emergencyplanningcandefinedasacontrolmeasurer.Itcancontrolthe
accidentssafeguardpeopleandprovideinformationtomedia.
13.Whatisworkpermitsystem?
Workpermitsystemisawrittendocumentsforpermissiontoundertakeajob
byareainchargeoritiswrittendocumentissuedbytheareainchargetothe
performertoundertakethespecificjob.
14.Whatisworkatheight?
Anyworkabove2metersfromgroundiscausedworkatheight.
15.Whatisconfinedspace?
Anareawhichissmallandenclosedoranareawhereoneentryandexitsor
whereamancannotworkcomfortableinanylocationiscausedconfinedspace.
16.Whatisexcavation?
Markingaholeortunnelbydiggingthegroundbymanormachineiscalled
excavation.
17.Whatisscaffolding?
Itisatemporaryplatformconstructedforsupportingbothmenandmaterials
andworkingsafetyataconstructionsite.
18.Whatiswelding?
Theprocessofjoiningofmetalseitherbyelectricalorbygasiscalledwelding.
19.Whatisgascutting?
Theprocessofjoiningofcuttingmetalsbyusingoxygenandcombustiblegasis
calledgascutting.
20.Whatissandblasting?
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Theprocessofremovingrustdust,dirt,scalesandoldprintsfromtheoldsurface
usingcompressedairiscalledsandblasting.
21.Whatispainting?
Theprocessaftersandblastingiscalledpainting.
22.WhatisLEL?
Theminimumconcentrationofvapour,gassesanddustinairbelowwhich
propagationofflamedoesnotoccuroncontactwithasourceofignitioniscalled
LEL.
23.WhatisUEL?
Themaximumproporationofvapour,gassesanddustinairabovewhich
proposaltheflamedoesnotoccuroncontactwithasourceofignitioniscalled
UEL.
24.Whatismanualhanding?
Theprocessoflifting,carryingandstackingmaterialsbymeniscalledmanual
handing.
25.Whatishousekeeping?
Housekeepingmeansnotonlycleannessbutalsoorderlyarrangementof
operations,tools,equipmentsstoragefacilitiesandsuppliers.
26.Whatispersonalprotectiveequipment?
Itisanequipmentsusedtoprojectthepersonfromhazardssuchdust,dirt,
fumesandsparksetc.Itisthebarrierbetweenhazardandperson.
27.Whatisgrinding?
Grinderisaportablemachinewithawheelguardinpositiontoreducedthe
danger.
28.WhatisCrane?
Atallmachineusedformovingheavyobjectsbysuspendingthemfroma
projectingarmwithhook.
29.Whatisforklifttruck?
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Forklifttruckaredesignedtohandleheavyloads.
30.WhatisJSA?
Theprocedureofanalyzingjobforthespecificpurposeoffindingthehazards
anddeveloping.
31.Whatarethedutiesofasafetyofficer?
Preparetoolboxtalk
Preparemonthlystatistics
Preparethechecklist
Accidentreports
Managementmeetings
Arrangethesafetyclasses/training
Arrangemonthlysafetybulletin
Inspectionoffireextinguisher
Arrangefirstaidtrainingclasses
Arrangesafetycompetitionslikequiz,slogan,poster
competitionsexhibitionetc.
32.Whatarethedutiesofasupervisor?
Hehastoinstructtheseworkersabouttheworkmethodsandprocedures.
Hehastomaintaindisciplineamongtheworkers
Hehastosupplynecessarymaterials
Hehastocontrolqualityandcostofthejob
Hehastoguidehasworkersindoingajobinthecorrectandsafeway
Hehastosupplysuitablepersonalprotectiveequipmenttohisworkers
Heshouldconductperiodicalsafetymeetings.
Heshouldconductsafetyinspectionofhisworkingarea
Heshouldknowaboutthefirefightequipments
Heshouldknowinvestigatetheaccidentandfindoutthecauseofaccident
33.Whataretheprecautionsforwelding?
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1.Removeallcombustionmaterialfromtheplaceofwelding
2.Cleartheworkareaandcoverwoodenfloorwithfire
proofmats.(Weldingmechanicshouldbekeptwithinthevisibilityofthe
welders.
3.Erectfireresistancescreenaroundthework
4.Allweldingcablesshouldbefullyinsulted
5.Allweldingmicsshallbedoubleearthed
6.Weldingareashouldbedryandfreefromwater
7.Keepthefireextinguisher/sandreally
8.Useleatherhandgloves,gogglesandhelmets
9.Switchoffthepowerwhenweldingisstopped
10.Donotallowthehelpertodowelding
11.Donotshiftheweldingcableunlesstheelectricpowerisswitchedoff.
12.Donotallowthehelpertocarrythewelding.Terminaloftheweldingcables
shouldbeprovided3cablewithlugsandkepttight.
13.OxygenhoseinblackandAcetylenehoseinredincolorasperstandard
14.NRVoftheblowtorchesshouldbemaintainedproperlyavoidbackfire
15.Weldersshouldbetrainedproperly
16.Cylindersshouldbestoredinacolddryplaceawaybottomheatanddirect
sunlight.
17.Properhousekeeping,goodventilationintheworkingarea
18.Smokingshouldbeavoidedfromweldingarea
19.Hoseconnectionshouldbepropermade
20.Barricadetheworkareaandputasignboard
21.Rollingofcylindersshouldbeavoided
22.Flashbackarrestorshouldbeattachedineachcylinder
23.Anyleakageofcylindershouldbekeptseparately
34.Whatistheprecautionforgascutting?
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1.Keepfireextinguishernearby
2.Keepfirewatchnearby
3.Removeallcombustiblefromworkarea
4.UseallnecessaryPPE
5.Neverputweldinggascylinderinsideaconfinedspace
6.Hosesshallnotbelaidinpathways
7.Gascuttingtorchshouldhaveflashbackarrestors
8.Gastesttobedonetocheckforpresenceofflammablegasinsite.
9.Goodhousekeepingandventilationnecessaryinworkingarea.
10.Hoseconnectionsshouldbemadeproperly
35.Whataretheprecautionforsandblasting?
1.Compressedairline,hosesandotherfittingmustinstallmentfirmlywithout
leaksthehose.
2.Misusecompressareshouldbeavoided
3.Afreshairhoodormaskmustbeworn
4.Housekeepingcanbedoneperiodcally
5.Fireextinguishhershallbekeptnearby
6.Dustmaskearplugs/muffsshouldbeused
7.Nosandblastingshallbedoneontopoffloatingrooftankinservice.
8.Usegoggles&faceshield
9.Sandblastingoperationmustbegasfree
36.Whataretheprecautionforpainting?
1.Allflammablematerialshouldbeclearedfromtheworkarea
2.Therequiredprotectiveclothingandequipmentmustbeworn
3.Cartridgerespiratorsshallalwaysbeworn
4.Adequateventilationisnecessary
5.Adequatewashingfacilitiesmustbereadilyavailable
6.Barriercreamshouldbeappliedtotheskin
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37.Whatarethehazardsinwelding?
Eyeinjury
BurninjuryArcrealization
ElectricalshockLightarcradiation
Heat,lightandradiationeffectHeatfume
PoisonousgasesChippedpriceofweldmetal
Fire
ExplosionScattering
NoiseSparking
Sparking
Flyingsand
38.Whatarehazardsandinjuriesinmanualhanding?
1.Cuttingfingersduetosharpedges
2.Burnsduetohandingofhotarticles
3.Footinjuriesduetodroppedarticles
4.Slippeddiscduetoimproperpostureinliftingonobject
5.Strainstowristorfingers
6.Sprains,woundshernias,fractures
39.Causeofaccidentsinmanualhandling?
1.Improperlifting
2.Carryingtooheavyloads
3.Impropergripping
4.FailuretousePPE
5.Liftinggreasy,oilyandirregularobjects
6.Poorphysique
40.Whatprecautionsareneedtoavoidaccidentin
manhandling?
1.Standatsafedistancefromtheload
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2.Sharpedgeandburnsareremovedbeforeliftinga
material.
3.PPEsuchassafetyglovesandsafetyshoesaretobe
used.
4.Iftheweightistooheavyforonepersontolift,thenhe
hastoseektheassistance.
5.Thepathwayisnotblockedbyobstacleswhilecarrying
theload.
6.Thedifferentactions,movementsandforcesnecessary
whilecarryingtheload.
7.Modifythetaskbyusinghooksandcrowbars.
8.Mechanicalequipmentslikecranesshallbeused.
9.Modifytheobjects
10.Changethewaythingsareused.
41.Tipsformanualshandling?
1.Plan
2.Clearthepath
3.Moveinclosetotheload
4.Secureyourgrip
5.Holdyourheadupright
6.Maintainnormalcurvesofthespine
7.Powertheliftwithlegsandbodyweight
8.Donttwist
42Causeofaccidentsinmechanicalhandling?
1.Thesuddenfailureofwireropeorachain
2.Slippingoftheloadfromthesling
3.Swingingoftheloadatthetimeoflifting
4.Theloadsometimeshitstheman
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43.Whataretheaccidentsinpoorhousekeeping?
1.Mengettinghitbyfailingfromoverhead
2.Menslippingasgreasy,wetordirtyfloor
3.Menfailinginopentankwithoutcoverinlevelfloor
4.Accidentsduetopoorlighting
5.Fireaccidentsduetofaultyelectricalwires
44.Whataretheadvantagesingoodhousekeeping?
1.Ithelpsinthereductionofaccidentsincludingfireaccidents
2.Itsavesthepropertydamages
3.Itimprovesemployeemoral
4.Betterproductivity
5.Workingareabecomespresentable
6.Humanenergyisconserved
7.Visitorsareverymuchsatisfied
8.Theburdenofsupervisorisreduced
45.Howtocareandmaintenanceofhandtools?
1.Toolsmustbekeptcleanandfreefromcorrosion
2.Keepmetalpartslightlyoiled
3.Removeburrsfromedgesoftoolsandheadsofchisels.
4.Toolswhicharenotinusedmustbestoredseparately
5.Agoodworkerregularlyinspectshistools
6.Donotusetoolswithouthandles
46.Howtopreventaccidentsofpowertools?
1.Theoperatorsshouldwearfaceshieldsorsafetyglasses
2.Powertoolsshouldbeplacedinthestoreroomafteruse
3.powertoolsshouldhaveprotectedbyguards
4.Pneumatichosesorelectriccablesofpowertoolsshouldnotpassthrough
passageways.
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5.Theelectricalpowertoolsshouldbeproperlyearthed
6.Neverhorseplaywithhoseofpneumatictools
7.Powertoolsmachinesshouldbemaintainedandoperatedproperly.
47.Whatarethecausesofaccidentsofhardtools?
1.Duetowrongwayusingoftools.
2.Duetodefectiveconditionoftools
3.Duetofailureofusingrighttoolsforrightjob
4.Duetowrongwayofcarryingtools
5.Duetostrongoftoolsunsafety
48Whatprecautionsarenecessaryinelectricalwork?
1.AllelectricalinstallationsshallbeasperStandardelectricityrules
2.Onlycompetentpersonsshouldhandletheelectricalequipments
3.Theequipmentsshouldbeearthedproperly
4.Alltemporaryelectriclinesshouldbedrawnatleastabovemansheight
5.Cableshouldbecompletelyinsulted
6.Cableshouldnothaveanyjoints
7.Onlyconnectionforonepoint
8.Goodhousekeepingonthearea
9.Fireprotectionequipmenttobekeptnearby
10.Userubberglovesandrubberboots
11.Usegoodqualityofwire
12.Powerisolationclosetothejob
13.Usethreepinpluginsteadofloosewire
14.Neveroperateanyelectricalequipmentwithwethands
15.Neverstandwetsurfacewhileworkingelectricalequipments
16.Duringthunderstormdonotstandundertree
17.Propersignboardisnecessary
18.Nopersonshallworkonanyliveelectricalconductor
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19.Theswitchshallonlybeputonbypersonwhoswitcheditoff
49.Whatarethehazardsinconstruction?
1.Fallofpersonfromtopandgettinginjured
2.Fallofobjectsfromtopandbelowpersoninjury
3.Fallofmaterialsfromtopanddamaged
4.Personfallintoexcavatedpit
5.Collapseofsoilandbelowpersongetinjuryormay
6.DamageofUGcablesandsewagepipe
7.Collapseofscaffoldingandpersonfallfromheight,getinjury
8.Electricalshock
9.Fireandexplosion
10.Burninjury
11.Healthandlungproblems
12.Snakesbite
13.Poisonousgas
14.Foreignbodyineye
50.Causeofaccidentinconstruction?
1.Erectionequipmentfailure
2.Fallingofpersonsfromheight
3.Electricalshocks
4.Improperlighting
5.Nonstopworkingbyworker
6.Upsafeworkmethods
7.Collapsingofearthduringtrenchexcavation
8.Failureofusesafetyequipment
9.Workingaheightwithoutsafetybelt
51Generalsafetyprecautionsinconstruction?
1.Adequatefirstaidequipmentshouldbekeptready
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2.Adequatefirefightingequipmentshouldbeavailable
3.Allgeneralelectricalrulesshouldbefollowed
4.suitablelightingarrangementsshouldbenecessaryatnightwork
5.Workmenatheightshouldbewearsafetybelts
6.Workmenhandlingcementshouldbeprovidedwithgoggles,rubbergloves
andrubberbootsbynosemask.
7.Themovingpartsofgrindingmachinesusedconstructionsiteshouldbe
coveredwithguards
8.Themovingpartsofgrindingmachinesusedconstructionsiteshouldbe
coveredwithguards
9.Excavatedmaterialshouldnotkeptneartheexcavated
10.Veryshortdurationofworkredflagsmustbehoistedandmoredurationred
bannersmustbestretched
11.Defectivetoolsshouldnotbeused
12.Theworkershouldnotcarrytoolsinhishandswhenclimbingaladder
13.Excavationshouldbeguardedbysuitablefencing
52.Howtoerectscaffolding?
1.Itshouldbeerectedonlevelsfirmground
2.Iterectedbytrained/skilledperson
3.Itisconstructedusingmetalpipesandwoodenboards
4.Itshouldbedesignandconstructedfromgoodandsoundmaterial
5.Nottobeerectedonlooseearth
6.Clampsshouldfixed
7.Properlybracing
8.Soleplateisnecessarythebaseofverticalpipe
53.Safetyprecautionofscaffold?
1.Woodenboardnotbepainted
2.Woodenboardshouldnottoanycracks
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3.Checkforrustinpipes/clamps
4.Clampsshouldfixedandgoodquality
5.Boardsthicknessshouldbe3.4cmsandnobending
6.Theconstructionmustberigid,properlybased
7.Useofgoodandsoundmaterials
8.Thewoodenbellieshasnotjoints
9.Verticalpolesshouldnotbemorethan6feet
10.Chains,ropesusedforthesuspensionofscaffoldings
11.Neverthrowanymaterialsfromheight
12.Usesafetyharnesswhileworkingatabove6feet
13.Properlytiestobearrangement
54Whatcontrolmeasuresareanecessaryinconfinedspace?
1.EnterwithairlineBAsets
2.Use24vflameproofhandlamps
3.Aholewatchtobekeptnearmanhole
4.Keepfirefightingequipmentready
5.Gastesttobedonetocheckforoxygenlevel
6.Provideblowers
7.Dontsmokeinconfinedspace
8.Useropesandharness
9.Thespacescleanbeforeentry
10.Usenonsparkingtoolsitthereisanyriskofflammablevaporsbeingpresent.
55.Safetyruleswhenusingladders?
1.Thefootwearisnotgreasy,oilyandmuddyandhasagoodgripontherungs.
2.Whenclimbingorcomingdownaladdershouldbefacetheladdersideand
hadonwithbothhand.
3.Carrylighttoolsinpocketsinashoulderbag.
4.Holdonwithatleastnewhandifuseofbothhandsthen,usesafetybelt
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5.Neverclimbhigherthanthethirdrungfromthetoponstraightorsecondtired
fromthetoponextensionladder.
6.Stepladdermustbefullyopenandthedividerlocked
7.Metalladdershallnotbeusednearelectricalequipments.
8.Metalladdershallnotbeplaceonfirmfootingandatangleof75
9.Anyladderfounddefectinanywayshouldbemarkeddonotuse
10.Laddershallnotbeplacedonaboxordrum.
11.Rubberprotectiononheadandheelofaladderisnecessary.
56.Safetyrulesinsuringoxygencylinders?
1.Oxygencylindersshouldnotbekeptnearcombustiblematerials.
2.Oxygencylindersshouldnotbehandledwithgrassyhandsorgloves.
3.Oxygencylindersandtheirfittingsshouldnotbetestedwithoilbasedsoap
solution.
4.Oxygencylindersandothercombustiblegascylindersshouldnotbestored
together.
5.Thetopcoverofthecylindershouldbekeptinpositionandscrewedsafety
whennotinuse.
6.Cylindersshouldnotbeusedasrollersformovingmaterials
7.Oxygenmustnotbeuseforventilatingconfinedspaces.
57.Safetyrulesinusingcompressedair?
1.Onlyauthorizedpersonsshouldusedcompressedair.
2.Thebodyorclothesshouldnotbecleanedwithcompressedair.
3.Compressedairhosepipesshouldnotbeplacedacrosspassageways
4.Leakageofcompressedairshouldnotbetestedwithhands.
5.Whileworkingwithtoolsrunbycompressedairsafetyshoesaretobeused.
6.Thetoolsshouldnotbekeptonpositionwhennotinuse.
58.Handlingofcompressedgascylinders?
1.Theyarenottobedraggedordropped
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2.Theyshouldbestoredindryandwellventilatedplaces
3.Chinsandslingsshouldnotbeusedforliftingcylinders.
4.thecapsofthecylindersshouldnotberemovedwhentheyarenottheuse.
5.Cylindersshouldnotbestorednearhotsources
6.Acetylenecylindersshouldnotbestoredhorizontally
7.Emptycylindersandfullycylindersshouldbestoredseparately
8.Leakagecylindersremovedtoopenspaceandreleasethegaswithoutgetting
ignited.
59.Storageofgascylinders.
1.Cylindersshouldstoredinasafe,dryandwellventilatedstore
2.Oxygencylindersshouldbestoredhorizontallyandacetylenecylindersshall
bestoredvertically.
3.Thestandingcylindersshouldbesecuredproperlyavoidfalling.
4.Flammablegasshallbestoredatleast50feetawayfromanotherbuilding
5.Oxygencylindershallneverbestorednecessaryflammablegascylinder
6.Emptycylindershallbeidentifiedbymarkingwitha
chalk(MT)andcheckedfordamagebeforereturningtosuppliers.
7.Cylindersshouldnotbekeptassupports.
60.GiveabriefnoteaboutcraneandLE?
1.Onlyauthorizedandcompetentpersonshouldoperatedcranes
2.Thecorrectslingmustbeusedfortheloadtobelifts
3.Liftingequipmentmustbecertifiedfromcompetentauthorityandmarkwith
itsSWL
4.NeverbeusedforloadsexcessofitsSWL
5.Cablesandslingsmustbepaddedwhenpassingoversharpedgesof
equipments
6.Checktheconditionofthegroundbeforeparkingthecraneanduseoutriggers
7.Allmovingpartsmustbeguarded
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8.Uncertifiedchains,ropes,slingsandhooksshouldnotbeuse
9.Allslingstobeinspectedbythirdpartyinspectors
10.Neverstandorworkunderasuspendedload
11.Placetheoutriggersonfirmsground
12.Guideropesshallbeusedtocontrolswingofliftedmaterial
13.Neveroperatethecraneatthetimeofspeedwing
14.Liftingoverliveequipmentshouldnotbeencouraged
15.Thecraneshouldundergoperiodicalmaintenanceaspermanufactures
61Givebriefnoteaboutforklifttruck?
1.Checkbreaks,lifttiltandtires.
2.Checkthestabilityofloadbeforemovingit
3.Neverleaveyourforklifttruckunattendwithmotorrunning
4.Neverparkforklifttruckonpassageway
5.Neverdrivewithwetorgreasyhands
6.Alwaysdrivewithasafespeedandslowdownatturningpoint
7.Whendrivingwithoutloadforksabout6inchesabovethefloororground
8.Neveroperatetrunkingaseousarea
9.Nevercarryaloadsohighthatyoucannothead,Ifnecessaryoperatetruckin
reverse
10.Avoidcarryinglosematerialsonforks
11.Neverallowonetogounderelevatedloads
12.Warnotheremployeestostandclearwhenstakingorremovingmaterials
13.Exhaustpipeshouldhaveflamearrestor
14.Forkshouldbeloweredtothefloorwhenthetruckisunattended
15.Stayalerttalltimes
62Giveabriefaboutgrinding?
1.ProperwheelshallbeusedaperthegrindingM/csspecification
2.AllthegrindingM/csshallbeusedwithwheelguard
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3.Grindingcablesshallnotminglewithweldingcables
4.Allthecablesshallbeprotectedfromdamage
5.Providefaceshieldwithsafetyhelmet
6.Neverusefracturewheel
7.Excessivetightingofmaintainingisdangerous
8.Allguardsshouldbeinpositionbeforethemachineoperated
9.Thespeedofthegrindingshouldmatchinthespeedsofthegrindingmachines
10.Onlyskillpersonshouldbehandlethiswork
11.Testingofwheelisnecessary
63Describeaboutvehiclesandplants?
1.Allvehiclesrequiringsecurityvehiclespass
2.Alldriversshouldhavevaliddrivinglicence
3.Driversshouldnotuseforklifttrucksforcarryingpassengers
4.Alltrafficregulationsandspeedlimitshouldbestrictlyfollowedinsidethe
plantarea
5.Allvehiclesareainaroadworthycondition
6.Vehiclesparkintheoperationareamustalwaysunlockedwithinignitionkey
inposition
64Precautionofexcavation?
1.Excavationareashouldbesuitablebarricade
2.Putsignboardslightsandflags
3.Avoidheavyvehiclecomingnearthesides
4.PPElikehelmet,safetyshoesshouldbeused
5.Keeptheexcavatedsoilatleast5feetdistance
6.Excavatedsidesshouldbeslopedbaketoasafeangle
7.HandexcavationshouldbedoneatthepresentofUGpipesorcablesplace
8.Cuttingshallbedonefromtoptobottom
9.Allnarrowtrenches4feetormoredeepshallbesuppliedatleastoneladder
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10.Whileexcavatingontheslopeontheslopewhoseheightisover10feetmen
shouldusesafetybelts.
65WhatareadvantagesofJSA?(JobsafetyAnalysis)
1.Ithelpstoidentifyhazardsandpreventaccident
2.Ithelpstoestablishsafeworkmethod,workingconditionsandsuitableplant
safetyrules
3.IthelpstoassesthesafetytrainingfourheadingcanbeusedforJSA.
4.Ithelpstoinspectiontheplant
a)NameofoperationforJSA
b)Descriptionoftheoperation
c)Hazards
d)Precautions
66Whatistoolboxtalk?
1.Jobrelatedsafetyaspects
2.Jobrelatedhazards/risk
3.Control/preventivemeasure
4.AdequacyofPPEs/condition
5.Followingsafetyrules/procedures
6.Safeworkprocedures/methods
67Describedifferenttypesofhazards?
1.Mechanicalhazardsinadequatelyguardedmachinesparts
2.Chemicalhazardsoftoxemicgasses,vapours,fumes,smokeindust.
3.Electricalhazards:inadequatelyinsulatedlinewires
4.Firehazardschemicalreaction,electricalArcs
5.Radiationhazardsdazzinglightinfravedraysultravioletrays
6.Pollutionwaterpollution&noisepollution
68Whatisinspection?
1.Inspectionmeanstofinouthazardsaccordingtochecklistpreparedwith
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referencetothedepartmentoperationsbythepeoplewhoarefamiliarwiththe
plant.
69Plantsafetyinspectionbywhom?
Safetyofficer
Bylinemanagementpersonal
Byseniormanagementpersonnel
Firstlinesupervisor
Bymaintenanceengineers
Byworkers
Bysafetycommittee
Bystatutoryauthorites
70Howmanytypesinspection?
Thereare5typesinspection(supervisor)
1.Continuousinspectionselectemployees/operator
2.PeriodicalInspectionmaterialstorage,firefightingequipments,handling
equipments
3.Intermittentinspectionunannouncedinspectiondonebysafetyofficer,
safetycommittee.(Particularworkspot)
4.Statutoryinspectionstoragearea,locationatheight(cranes,ropes,chains,
itmytacklesinspection)
5.SpecialinspectionaccidentinvestigationInspectionofnewbuilding,general
lighting,useofPPEsetc.constructionwork.
71Whatissafetymanagement?
Safetymanagementisanactandscienceofsettingsafetyobjectivesofthe
industrialcompany.
72Whatisaccidentinvestigation?
Accidentinvestigationmeanstocarriedoutimmediatelytheoccurrenceof
accidenttofindoutrealfactstoavoidthefutureaccident.
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73Whatisaccidentstatistics?
Itmeanstomaintenanceofaccidentdetails
74Howtoinvestigateanaccidents?
Injuredpersonsname,address,designationageExactplaceandtypesofhazards
Date,shift,time
Tofindoutthecauses/reasons
Totakecorrectionaction
Factfindingnotfaultfinding
75Howtoreportanaccident?
1.Dateandtime
2.Activity
3.Whathappened
4.Personinvolved
5.Whatwentwrong
6.Causes
7.Correctiveactionsuggested
8.Signature
9.Safetyofficer
10.Safetyincharge
11.Projectmanager
76Whatisaccidentprevention?
Accidentpreventionmaybedefinedasanintegratedprogrammeanddirectedto
controlunsafemechanicalorphysicalcondition.
77Roleofmanagementinindustrialsafety?
1.Awrittensafetypolicybeissuedbythemanagementstowardsmen,material
andmachines.
2.Thesafetypolicyshouldbringoutthemanagementstowardsmen,material
machine.3
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3.Thesafetypolicyshouldbecirculatedtotop,middleandtoworkers
4.Managementmeetingshouldbeinaposition
5.Managementshouldarrangeforsafetyinspection(oncein3months)and
safetyaudit(onceinyear)tobecarriedout.
78Giveabriefnoteaboutsafetypolicy?
1.Thesafetyandheathofallemployeesisoneofprimeconcernedofthe
company.
2.Everycompanywillberequiretothepolicybothinletterandinspirit.
3.thecompanyshallcomplystraightlywithact,laws,rulesandregulations
4.Thecompanyshallimpartraininginhealthsafetyandoccupationalhealthto
allemployees.
5.Thecompanywilladoptownsafetyandhealthstandardswherelawsmaynot
beavailable.
79Safetyintheuseofhandtrucks?
1.thetruckshouldbeinspected
2.Theaxlesshouldbegreasedwell
3.Safetyshoesshouldbeworkbytheoperators.
4.Theloadshouldbebalancedandtheweightoftheloadshouldnotfallonthe
axle
5.Thehardcartshouldnotbewiderthanthewidthofthehandtruck.
6.Thehardcartshouldbepushedandnotpulled
7.Thetruckshouldnotbeplacedonpathways.
80Howmanytypesofsafety?
Therearethreetypesofsafety.
a.Plantsafetyb.Workerssafety3.Consumersafety
81.Humanfactorscausingaccidents?
1.Carelessness
2.Foolingboutit
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3.Hurryingtoincreaseproduction
4.Lazinessinhousekeeping
5.HurryinginLunchtime
6.Lackofattentionduetoworry
7.Alcoholanddrugs
8.Lackofskillandexperience
9.NotusingPPE
82.Howmanystepsinsafety?
Thereare4stepsinsafety
1.Policy
2.Implementation
3.Takeadvantagesoffactoryact
4.Safeworkingconditions.
83.Writecausesofaccidents?
Directcause:Unsafeactandunsafecondition.
IndirectCause:
1.Lackofknowledgeorskill
2.Improperattitude
3.Physicalormentaldeficiency
84.Givesomeexamplesaboutunsafeact?
1.Operatinganyequipmentwithoutproperlyauthority
2.Failuretowarning
3.Operatingatunsafespeed
4.FailuretousePPE
5.Usinghandsinsteadoftoolsandequipment
6.Unsafeloadingorplacingorstacking
7.Unsafeposition/posture
8.Workingonmovingequipments
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9.Wearinglooseclotheswhileworkingonrunningmachine
10.Workingatheightwithoutsafetybelt
85.Givesomeexamplesaboutunsafeconditions?
1.Unguardedmachine/equipment
2.Poorlighting
3.Narrowroad
4.Improperstacking
5.Oilonfloor
6.Unsafeventilation
7.Unsafedefectiveconstruction
8.Defectiveconditionoftoolsandequipment
9.Unsafemethodorprocedure
10.Badhousekeeping
86.Writeaboutaccidentsequence?
ApersonalinjuryoccursonlyastheresultofanaccidentsAnaccidentoccurs
onlyastheresultofaunsafeactionorunsafemechanicalorphysicalconditions
orboth.Unsafeactionorunsafeconditionormechanicalorphysicalcondition
existonlybecauseoffaultingthepartof
persons.Faultofpersonsacquiresfromtheenvironmentandthecausesforlack
ofknowledgeorskillsorimproperattitude.
87.Writeabriefaboutclassificationoffire?
Theyaremainlyfivetypesoffire.
ClassAFire:Wood,paper,clothes,rubbersetc.
ClassBFire:Oil,grease,paint,petroleumetc.
ClassCFire:Acetylene,ethane,methaneetc.
ClassDFire:Sodium,magnesium,potassiumetc.
ClassEFire:Electricalequipmentetc.
88.Writeusesofextinguisherforpurpose?
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1.WatertypeextinguisherClassAfire(notbeB&E)
2.FoamtypeextinguisherClassBfire(S.B+A.S.=Co2)
3.CarbondioxideextinguisherClassCFire
4.DCPExtinguisherClassC,DorE
89.Whatprecautionarenecessaryforprotectoffires?
1.Buildingsandplantsshallbesolaidoutandroads,passagewaysetc.
2.Doorsandwindowsshallbelocatedinsuitablepositionsonallexternalwalls
ofthebuilding.
3.Smokinglightingorcarryingmatchesaretobeprohibited
4.Gascylindersshouldnotbestorednearhighflammablesubstances
5.Flammableliquidsshallbestoredinsuitablecontainerswithclosefitting
covers.
6.Ineveryfactoryhastosuitablefirefightingequipment
7.Allfirefightingequipmentshallbesubjectedtoroutine
maintenanceinspectionandtestingbypropertrainedpersons.
8.Sufficientnumberofpersonsshallbetrainedintheproperhandlingoffire
fightingequipment.
90.Precautionforburnperson?
1.Itfirecatchesasinglepersonsclothheshouldimmediatelyrollonthefloor.
2.Nolotionofanykindshouldbeappliedontheburnarea
3.Incaseofburnsduetocorrosivechemicals,theburnpartsshouldbeflooded
withwater
4.Theburnareashouldbecoveredwithdrysteriledressing
5.Physicalshockofthepersonistreatedbygivinghimweakteaorcoffee
6.Inmajorcasesthepatientshouldbesenttohospitalasquicklyaspossible
91.Factoryact?
Sec.6Registrationofafactory
Sec.11Cleanliness
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Sec.13Ventilationandtemperature
Sec.17Lighting
Sec.18,19Drinkingwaterandsanitary
Sec.23Employmentofyoungpersonondangerous
mechanical
Sec.28Hoistandlifts
Sec.29Liftingmachinesandtackles
Sec.35protectionofeyes
Sec.36Precautionagainstdangerfumes
Sec.36(A)Useofportableelectriclight
Sec.38Protectionincaseoffire
Sec.40(A)Maintenanceofbuilding
Sec.40(B)Safetyofficersduty
Sec.45Firstaidboxes
Sec.111Obligationofworkers
92.Personalprotectiveequipments?P.P.E
1.HeadprotectionHardhat,cap,andhelmetMadealuminum,PVC,fiber
glass,Plastic
Protectheal,spark,dangermaterials
2.FaceandeyeprotectionSpectacles,Weldinggoggles,faceshieldProtect
flyingparticles,radiation
3.HandprotectionGloves,handpadsMadeleather,rubber,PVC,asbestos
Protectacid,oilgrease,pureAlexrubbergloveselectrical
4.FootandlegprotectionSafetyshoes,gumboots,footlegguardMade
Metal,leather,rubber
Projectfallingmaterialsandelectricalwork
5.BodyprotectionApron,hood,coverall,jacketMaderubber,leathercanvas,
lead,PVCasbestos
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AsbestoshoodFirefightingRubber,PVCfullsuit(Corrosivelyliquid,fumes,
vapour
Safetybeltsworkexceeds3mts
6.Earproductionearmuffnoise30135DB
7.Earplug115120DB
93.Whatissafetymanagement?
Safetymanagementisanartandscienceofsettingsafetyobjectivesofthe
Industrialcompanyandrelatedactivitiesofplanning,administration,
Improving,Variousfunctions
toachievethesafetyobjectives.
94.Whataretheobjectivesofsafetymanagement?
1.Takingcareofworkersandstaffintheeventofanaccident
2.Providinghealthfullenvironmentandsurrounding
3.Welfare
4.Continuousvigilandimprovement
95.HowmanytypesofPPE?
TherearetwotypesofPPE
1.Respiratory2.Nonrespiratory
RespiratoryAirsuppliedAirpurified
AirsuppliedCompressedairbreathingapparatusset
AirpurifiedCannistersgasmaskChemicalcartridgesrespirator
Surgicalcottonmask
Dustfiltermask(dustrespirator)
96.Howmanytypesworkpermit?
Therearetwotypesofworkpermit
1.Coldworkpermit
2.Hotworkpermit
Thehotworkpermitfurtherclassifiedinto3types
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Normalhotworkpermit
Blankethotworkpermit
Delegatehotworkpermit
97.Whatisblanketpermit?
Ablanketpermitisapermitissuedonthebasisoflocationwherethemultiple
jobsaretobecarriedoutatsafelocation.
98.Whatisdelegatedworkpermit?
Delegatedworkpermitusedforareasrequiringlightcontrol.Ex:Fabrication,
yardsvalid30days
99.Howmanytypesofaccidents?
Thereare4typesofaccidents
1.Nearmissaccidentescape
2.Nolosttimereported48hrs.before
3.Lostimereported48hrs.after
4.FatedDeath
100.Heinrichaccidentratio?
Majorinjury
Minorinjury
Noinjury
Birdaccidentratio?
Serious
Minor
Propertydamage
Novisibleinjury
101.Howtocontrolrisk?
Theriskiscontrolbyfollowingprocesstheyareeliminate,replace,reduce,
controlandPPE.
102.Whatarethehazardsinchemicalsafety?
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1.Dangerduetofire/explosion
2.Dangerduetotoxicity
103.Howtocontrolthechemicalhazards?
Thechemicalhazardsarecontrolbyengineeringmethod,administrativemethod
andPPE.
104.Giveabriefnoteaboutactrelatedwithsession?
ThefactoryAct1948PetroleumAct1934
TheminesAct1952WaterAct1974
AutomaticenergyAct1962AirAct1948
RailwaysAct1890
WorkmencompensationAct1948
EmployeesstateinsuranceAct1948
105.Whatisfirstaid?
Firsaidistemporaryandimmediatecaregiventothevictimofanaccident.
106.Whatarethehazardsinpetroleumindustry?
1.Fire,2.Explosion,3.Generalhazards,4.Frostbite
107.Howtocontrolthepetroleumhazards
1.Properdesign,operationandmaintenance
2.Avoidleakage
3.Steelpressurecylinder
4.Vaporreleaseistobedirectedawayfromheatsources
5.WeargogglesandSCBAsets
108.Whatarethecausesofindustrialaccidents?
1.Inadequateskill,impropersupervisionetc.
2.Rapidindustrialization
3.Expansionofexitingfactories
4.Settingupnewindustriesinvolvinghazardsnotknownearlier
109.Whataretheresponsibilityforworkersforsafety?
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1.Reportunsafeconditiontosupervisor
2.Donotoperatethemachinewithoutknowingtheoperation
3.Beforestartingthemachine,whetherthemachineisinconditionnot
4.Usecorrecttools
5.Followthesafetyrules
6.Alwaysdonothorseplay
7.Donotliftoverload
8.Donotchitonatwithothers
110.Whatgeneralprecautionsarenecessarywhiledriving?
1.Followalltrafficrules,signsandsignals
2.Donotexceedthespeedlimit
3.Taketenminutebreakafterevery2hoursonlongdriving
4.Driveincorrectgear
5.Keepbothhandonsteeringwheel
6.Donotdriveifyouarenotfillingwellorfetingsleep
7.Slowdownwhilepassingjunctions,corners,crowdedplacesandparking
111.Whatarecauseofroadaccident?
1.Notfollowingdefensivearrivingtechniques
2.Notobservinglanedispline
3.Overtakingonturnsorfromwrongside
4.Notobeytrafficsignals
5.Poorroadcondition
6.Poormaintainedvehicle
112.Whatarebelongstoroadsafety?
1.Thespeedlimitsdisplayedalongtheroadshouldbestrictly
2.Shortcutsandcuttingacrossthecornersshouldbeavoid
3.Nobodyshouldtrytocrossthelevelcrossingwhendropgatesareclosed
4.Signalgivenblockingtheroadstoplook,listenandproceedshouldbe
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followed.
113.Whatisfactoryact?
Thefactoryactisasocialenactmenttoachievesocialreformandgivenliberal
constructiontoachievelegislative.
114.Whataremainprovisioninthefactoryact?
Health,safety,welfare,hoursofwork,employment,person,occupational
disease,specialprovisionandpenaltiesandprocedures.
115.Whattheadvantagesofventilation
1.Ithelpstoreducethechancesoffireorexplosion
2.Itprotectstheoccupationaldiseases
3.Itprovidescomforttotheworkmen
116.Whattheroleofgovernmentinindustrialsafety?
TheGovt.responsibleforprotectionworkers,consumersfromdangersatwork,
ontheroad,intheairinthewater,fromairandwaterpollutionetc.
117.Howdoestheworkershealthinfluence?
Theworkershealthinfluencesbyoccupationalfactorsphysical,chemical,
biological,social.
Nonoccupationalfactorsfood,cloth,water,housing,smoking&alcoholetc.
118.Howisauditconducted?
1.Preliminaryvisitandunderstandingthefactory
2.Identifytheauditelement
3.Preparethequestionnaire
4.Getthereplyfromthecompany
5.Discussionwithmanagement,executives&workers.
6.CrossVerificationatsite
7.Preparationofreport.
119Whataretheproceduresforworkpermit?
3copiesofthepermit
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Attheworksite.
Inthepermitfile
Onthepermitboard.
120.Howmanytypesofappliance
1.SafetyapplianceforPPE
2.Safetyapplianceforgeneralprotection
121.Whatarecausesofaccidentofworkingatheight(Personal)?
a.Lackofknowledgeandskill
b.overwork
c.Feelingofdizziness
d.NonusageofPPEslikesafetybeltcygnet
e.Unsafeplatform(Notcoveredhavingflooropenings)
f.Impropererecting
g.Unlearningworkatheight?
122.Controlmeasureofworkatheight?
i.Usesafetybeltwithproperanchoringabovehead.
ii.Specialtrainingmustbegivenbeforestartingthejob.
iii.Allscaffoldsmustbeerectedbyskillpersons.
iv.Noworkaftersunset
v.Everyplatformshouldfreefromunnecessaryobstruction
vi.Grease,mud,paintremovedfromworkingplatform
123.Whatisearthling?
Earthlingmeansconnectingthenaturalpointofthesupplysystemtothegeneral
massoftheearthbyline.
124.WhatisELCB?
Itisprotectionoflivingbeingsunderelectrochargingbyfastisolationfromthe
liveconductortoavoidpermanentdisabilityordeath.
125.Precautionforelectricshock
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Usedryhardgloves&rubbersole,safetyboots,gumbootsTheelectricholder
mustbefullyinsultedProperprotectionforthebodyDuringchippingofslaguse
whitegoggles
126.Whatistermcard
Itislegalrequirementsincaseofemergencyinviolinvehiclescarryinghazards
substance.
127.Whatareauditelements
OS&Hpolicy,educationaltraining,safetymanualandrules,newequipments,
safetyinspection,machineguarding,materialhandlingsafeoperating
proceduresnoise.
128.Whatarefiverulesofforthjob
1.Selecttherightladdersforthjob
2.Inspectladderbeforeyouseeit
3.Setuptheladderwithcare
4.Climbincarefully
5.Usesafepractices
129.Whatare4Ps
ProcedureRules,regulation
ProtectivegearPPE
PromotionalaspectsCompetitions,rewards
PublicityBulleting,posters
130.Howmanytypesofsignboards
Mandatory
Information
Fireorexplosion
Caution
Wiring
131.WhatisTWA?for8Hrs.exposureperday.
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Itisdefineasthelimitofairboneconcentrationofsubstancesunderwhich
personnelmaybeexposedfor8hrs.perdaywithoutanyadverseeffect.
132.WhatisSTEL0for15minutescontinuousexposure
Itisconsideredasmaximumallowableconcentrationnottobeexceededatany
timeduring15minutescontinuousexposeperiod.
Itisamaximumonconcentrationtowhichworksorcanbeexposedtoaperiod
ofto15minutescontinuouslywithoutsufferingfromirritation.
133.Whatarethedutiesofafactoryinspector?
HetakesupthelicenseandregistrationoffactoriesHealsoverifythedocuments
relatedtofactoryworkersHesuggestssuitableandwelfaremeasures
134.Whatarewelfaremeasuresoffactoryact?
AdequateandsuitablewashingfacilitiesshouldbeprovidedFacilitiesforsitting
duringresthoursshouldbeprovidedIfmorethan250workersareemployedin
afactorya
canteenfacilityshallbeprovided.Sheltersrestroomsanddrinkingwatershallbe
provided.
Welfareofficershallbeemployedwherethan50workersareworking.
135.Whatissafetyinventorysystem?
Itisasafetydatecollectingtechniqueandcarriedouttopromotefullemployee
cooperationconditioninthemplementationofthecompanyssafetysurveys.
136.Whatissafetysurveys?
Safetysurveysaremadetohavedetailedobservationsofalltypesofunsafe
physicalandenvironmentconditionsaswellasunsafepracticescommittedthe
healthandcomfort
orworkers.
137.whatisindustrialhygiene?
Industrialhygieneisdefinedastheartandscienceofthepresentationand
improvementofthehealthandcomfortofworkers.
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138.Whatarebelongstounhygienicworking
environment?
Presenceoftoxic,
Hightemp.
Excessivenoise
Emissionofradiation
Improperlighting
Improperventilation
Processinvolvinghandlingofpoisonous.
139.Whatisingestion?
Entryofharmfulmaterialsthroughmouthiscalledingestion
140.Whatisinhalation?
Entryofharmfullmaterialsthroughmouthiscalledingestion
141.Whatareoffourlegsoffiresafety?
Fireprotection
Fireprevention
Quantitycontrol
PreventiveMaintenance
142.Whataretheimportantpointstobeobservedforfireprevention?
Goodhousekeeping
Nosmoking
Useoffireresistantpaint
Electricalsafety
Firecheckdoors
Nokedflamesafety
Separatestorageofhazardouschemicals
143.SafetyTriangleGreen?
Safetyday4thMarch
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FireDay14thApril
HotWorkRedorpink
ColdWorkGreen
ConfinedBlue
RadiographyYellow
WatertypeextinguisherRed
FoamtypeextinguisherCream(green)
Co2extinguisherBlack
DCRextinguisherBlue
144.Whatislathe?
Latheisanequipmentuseforcutting,threading,millingorfacingetc.
145.WhatisNoise?
Upwantedsoundwhichcausesirritationtotheearscausedbymechanical
movement.
146.Whatisrespiration?
Theprocessofinhalingfreshhairandexhaling,toenteringaconfinedplaceis
calledrespiration.
147.Whatishotworkpermit?
Anyworkwhichinvolvessparkflame,temperatureiscalledHWP
148.Whatiscoldworkpermit?
Anyworkwhichdoesnotinvolvedproductionofsparkflame,heat,temp.is
called
149.WhatAformonenergyresultingfromtheexistenceofchargedParitiesby
dynamicallyasacurrent.
Itrequiresforworkeronelectricalequipments,machinery,cables,switch
boards,pumpsandotherdistributionboards.
150.Whatisradiography?
Itisconductedtochecktheweldingjointsforanyblowholesdefectsthroughx
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ray.
151.Whatisvehicles/Mobilepermit?
Thepermitisrequiredfortakinganyvehiclearemobileequipmentshavinga
dieselequipmenthavingadieselorpetroloperatedengineintohazardousarea.
152.Whatarerisksinvehiclepermit?
1.Sparks,2.Accidents3.Pollution
153.Controlmeasuresofvehiclespermit?
Fittedsparkarrester
Speed30km./hours
Properwarringlights
Nooverload
Correctparking
Pollutioncheck
3rdpartyinspection
154.Controlmeasuresofradiography?
Barricadethearea
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Usespecialfilterglass
releasedtoday,hereare5
thingstowatchoutfor
Useleadcoatedaprons.
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Governmentrollsbackdecision
toapply1%TCSoncash
purchaseofgoldjewellery
Reportthis
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ContentProvidersCan
Writtenby
MuhammadUsman
Discriminate,ButtheOperators
Can't!
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Whythespateofrecenthigh
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commercecompaniesdoesnt
HariT.N
matter
Popular
Dr.Eng:MohamedAhmedElAdawy
NitricAcidProductionGeneralManager
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iPhones,TRAIPondersOver
Ithinkthatyougatheredallaspectsofthesafety.Iwilltrytoanswermy
industryquestions
NetNeutralityandothernews
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FarmMechanization:Tractors
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WhenIndiasGDPdataisreleasedtoday,hereare
5thingstowatchoutfor
May31,2016
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TheCentralStatisticsOfficeinFebruaryestimatedthattheIndiaeconomywould
accelerateto7.6%in201516from7.2%ayearago
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Governmentrollsbackdecisiontoapply1%TCS
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May31,2016
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Thedecisioncomesatatimewhenjewellersarefindingitdifficulttooffload
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