General Purpose 6-Pin Phototransistor Optocouplers: 4N25 4N26 4N27 4N28 4N35 4N36 4N37 H11A1 H11A2 H11A3 H11A4 H11A5

GENERAL PURPOSE 6-PIN
PHOTOTRANSISTOR OPTOCOUPLERS
4N25
4N37
4N26
H11A1
4N27
H11A2
4N28
H11A3
4N35
H11A4
4N36
H11A5
DESCRIPTION
The general purpose optocouplers consist of a gallium arsenide infrared emitting diode driving a silicon phototransistor in a 6-pin dual
in-line package.
SCHEMATIC
FEATURES
UL recognized (File # E90700)
VDE recognized (File # 94766)
-Add option V for white package (e.g., 4N25V-M)
-Add option 300 for black package (e.g., 4N25.300)
Also available in white package by specifying -M suffix, eg. 4N25-M
except H11A2, H11A4 and H11A5
NC
PIN 1. ANODE
2. CATHODE
3. NO CONNECTION
4. EMITTER
5. COLLECTOR
6. BASE
APPLICATIONS
Power supply regulators
Digital logic inputs
Microprocessor inputs
BLACK PACKAGE (NO -M SUFFIX)
WHITE PACKAGE (-M SUFFIX)
6
1
6
1
1
6
6
1
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
(TA = 25C unless otherwise specified)
Parameter
TOTAL DEVICE
Storage Temperature
Operating Temperature
Lead Solder Temperature
Total Device Power Dissipation @ TA = 25C
Derate above 25C
EMITTER
DC/Average Forward Input Current
Reverse Input Voltage
Forward Current - Peak (300s, 2% Duty Cycle)
LED Power Dissipation @ TA = 25C
Derate above 25C
DETECTOR
Collector-Emitter Voltage
Collector-Base Voltage
Emitter-Collector Voltage
Detector Power Dissipation @ TA = 25C
Derate above 25C
2001 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
DS300197
7/25/01
Symbol
Value
Units
TSTG
-55 to +150
TOPR
TSOL
C
C
PD
-55 to +100
260 for 10 sec
250
3.3 (non-M), 2.94 (-M)
IF
100 (non-M), 60 (-M)
mA
VR
IF(pk)
PD
6
3
150 (non-M), 120 (-M)
2.0 (non-M), 1.41 (-M)
V
A
mW
mW/C
VCEO
30
VCBO
VECO
70
7
150
2.0 (non-M), 1.76 (-M)
V
V
mW
mW/C
PD
1 OF 12
mW
www.fairchildsemi.com

4N25
4N37
4N26
H11A1
4N27
H11A2
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
4N28
H11A3
4N35
H11A4
4N36
H11A5
(TA = 25C Unless otherwise specified.)
INDIVIDUAL COMPONENT CHARACTERISTICS

Parameter
Test Conditions
EMITTER
Input Forward Voltage
Reverse Leakage Current
DETECTOR
Symbol
Min
Typ**
Max
Unit
(IF = 10 mA)
VF
1.18
1.50
(VR = 6.0 V)
IR
0.001
10
(IC = 1.0 mA, IF = 0)
BVCEO
30
100
Collector-Base Breakdown Voltage
(IC = 100 A, IF = 0)
BVCBO
70
120
Emitter-Collector Breakdown Voltage
(IE = 100 A, IF = 0)
BVECO
10
Collector-Emitter Dark Current
(VCE = 10 V, IF = 0)
ICEO
(VCB = 10 V)
ICBO
(VCE = 0 V, f = 1 MHz)
CCE
Collector-Emitter Breakdown Voltage
Collector-Base Dark Current

Capacitance
V
50
nA
20
nA
pF
ISOLATION CHARACTERISTICS
Characteristic
Input-Output Isolation Voltage
Isolation Resistance
Isolation Capacitance
Test Conditions
Symbol
(Non-M, Black Package) (f = 60 Hz, t = 1 min)

(-M, White Package) (f = 60 Hz, t = 1 sec)
(VI-O = 500 VDC)
(VI-O = , f = 1 MHz)
(-M White Package)
VISO
RISO
CISO
Min
Typ**
Max
Units
5300
Vac(rms)*
7500
Vac(pk)
1011
1
0.5
0.2
pF
2
pF
7/25/01
DS300197
Note
* 5300 Vac(rms) for 1 minute equates to approximately 9000 Vac (pk) for 1 second
** Typical values at TA = 25C
2 OF 12

4N25
4N37
4N26
H11A1
4N27
H11A2
TRANSFER CHARACTERISTICS
DC Characteristic
4N28
H11A3
4N36
H11A5
(TA = 25C Unless otherwise specified.)
Test Conditions
Symbol
(IF = 10 mA, VCE = 10 V)

Current Transfer Ratio,
Collector to Emitter
CTR
(IF = 10 mA, VCE = 10 V, TA = -55C)
(IF = 10 mA, VCE = 10 V, TA = +100C)
(IC = 2 mA, IF = 50 mA)
Collector-Emitter
Saturation Voltage
VCE (SAT)
(IC = 0.5 mA, IF = 10 mA)
AC Characteristic
Non-Saturated
Turn-on Time
4N35
H11A4
(IF = 10 mA, VCC = 10 V, RL = 1001)

(Fig.20)
TON
Device
4N35
4N36
4N37
H11A1
H11A5
4N25
4N26
H11A2
H11A3
4N27
4N28
H11A4
4N35
4N36
4N37
4N35
4N36
4N37
4N25
4N26
4N27
4N28
4N35
4N36
4N37
H11A1
H11A2
H11A3
H11A4
H11A5
4N25
4N26
4N27
4N28
H11A1
H11A2
H11A3
H11A4
H11A5
Min
Typ**
Max
Unit
100
50
30
20
%
10
40
40
0.5
0.3
0.4
DS300197
7/25/01
3 OF 12

4N25
4N37
4N26
H11A1
4N27
H11A2
4N28
H11A3
4N35
H11A4
4N36
H11A5
TRANSFER CHARACTERISTICS (Cont.)

AC Characteristic
Non Saturated
Turn-on Time
Test Conditions
Symbol
(IC = 2 mA, VCC = 10 V, RL = 1001)

(Fig.20)
Device
Min
Typ**
Max
Unit
10
4N35
TON
4N36
4N37
4N25
4N26
4N27
(IF = 10 mA, VCC = 10 V, RL = 1001)

(Fig.20)
4N28
TOFF
H11A1
H11A2
Turn-off Time
H11A3
H11A4
H11A5
(IC = 2 mA, VCC = 10 V, RL = 1001)
(Fig.20)
4N35
4N36
10
4N37
4 OF 12
7/25/01
DS300197

4N25
4N37
4N26
H11A1
4N27
H11A2
4N28
H11A3
4N35
H11A4
4N36
H11A5
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES

Fig. 2 LED Forward Voltage vs. Forward Current
(White Package)
1.8
1.8
1.7
1.7
VF - FORWARD VOLTAGE (V)
VF - FORWARD VOLTAGE (V)
Fig. 1 LED Forward Voltage vs. Forward Current

(Black Package)
1.6
1.5
1.4
TA = 55C
1.3
1.2
TA = 25C
1.1
TA = 100C
1.6
1.5
1.4
TA = 55C
1.3
TA = 25C
1.2
TA = 100C
1.1
1.0
1.0
1
10
100
10
IF - LED FORWARD CURRENT (mA)
100
IF - LED FORWARD CURRENT (mA)
Fig.3 Normalized CTR vs. Forward Current

(Black Package)
Fig.4 Normalized CTR vs. Forward Current

(White Package)
1.4
1.6
VCE = 5.0V
TA = 25C
Normalized to
IF = 10 mA
VCE = 5.0V
TA = 25C
1.4
1.2
Normalized to
IF = 10 mA
1.2
NORMALIZED CTR
NORMALIZED CTR
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.0
0
10
15
20
IF - FORWARD CURRENT (mA)
10
12
14
16
18
20
IF - FORWARD CURRENT (mA)
Fig. 5 Normalized CTR vs. Ambient Temperature

(Black Package)
Fig. 6 Normalized CTR vs. Ambient Temperature

(White Package)
1.6
1.4
1.4
1.2
IF = 5 mA
NORMALIZED CTR
NORMALIZED CTR
IF = 5 mA
1.2
IF = 10 mA
1.0
0.8
0.6
IF = 10 mA
0.8
7/25/01
Normalized to
IF = 10 mA
TA = 25C
IF = 20 mA
0.2
-50
-25
25
50
75
100
125
-60
TA - AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (C)
DS300197
IF = 20 mA
0.6
0.4
Normalized to
IF = 10 mA
TA = 25C
0.4
-75
1.0
-40
-20
20
40
60
80
100
5 OF 12

4N25
4N37
4N26
H11A1
4N27
H11A2
4N28
H11A3
4N36
H11A5
Fig. 8 CTR vs. RBE (Unsaturated)

(White Package)
Fig. 7 CTR vs. RBE (Unsaturated)

(Black Package)
1.0
1.0
NORMALIZED CTR ( CTRRBE / CTRRBE(OPEN))
4N35
H11A4
0.9
VCE= 5.0 V
0.8
IF = 20 mA
0.7
0.6
IF = 10 mA
0.5
0.4
IF = 5 mA
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.9
IF = 20 mA
0.8
IF = 10 mA
0.7
IF = 5 mA
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
VCE= 5.0 V
0.1
0.0
0.0
10
100
1000
10
100
RBE- BASE RESISTANCE (k)
Fig. 9 CTR vs. RBE (Saturated)

(Black Package)
Fig. 10 CTR vs. RBE (Saturated)

(White Package)
1.0
1.0
0.9
VCE= 0.3 V
0.8
IF = 20 mA
0.7
0.6
IF = 10 mA
0.5
0.4
IF = 5 mA
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.9
VCE= 0.3 V
0.8
IF = 20 mA
0.7
0.6
IF = 10 mA
0.5
0.4
0.3
IF = 5 mA
0.2
0.1
0.0
10
100
1000
10
100
RBE- BASE RESISTANCE (k )
10
IF = 2.5 mA
0.1
IF = 10 mA
IF = 20 mA
IF = 5 mA
TA = 25C
0.001
0.01
0.1
10
Fig. 12 Collector-Emitter Saturation Voltage vs Collector Current

(White Package)
VCE (SAT) - COLLECTOR-EMITTER SATURATION VOLTAGE (V)
100
0.01
100
TA = 25C
10
1
IF = 2.5 mA
0.1
IF = 20 mA
0.01
IF = 5 mA
0.001
0.01
IF = 10 mA
0.1
10
IC - COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)
IC - COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)
1000
Fig. 11 Collector-Emitter Saturation Voltage vs Collector Current

(Black Package)
VCE (SAT) - COLLECTOR-EMITTER SATURATION VOLTAGE (V)
1000
RBE- BASE RESISTANCE (k)
6 OF 12
7/25/01
DS300197

4N25
4N37
4N26
H11A1
4N27
H11A2
4N28
H11A3
1000
1000
IF = 10 mA
VCC = 10 V
TA = 25C
IF = 10 mA
VCC = 10 V
TA = 25C
SWITCHING SPEED - (s)
100
Toff
10
Tf
Ton
Tr
0.1
100
Toff
10
Ton
1
Tr
10
100
0.1
100
Fig. 16 Normalized ton vs. RBE

(White Package)
Fig. 15 Normalized ton vs. RBE

(Black Package)
5.0
5.0
VCC = 10 V
IC = 2 mA
RL = 100
4.5
NORMALIZED ton - (ton(RBE) / ton(open))
NORMALIZED ton - (ton(RBE) / ton(open))
10
R-LOAD RESISTOR (k)
R-LOAD RESISTOR (k)
4.0
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
4.5
VCC = 10 V
IC = 2 mA
RL = 100
4.0
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
10
100
1000
10000
10
100000
1.3
NORMALIZED toff - (toff(RBE) / toff(open))
1.4
1.3
1.2
1.1
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
VCC = 10 V
IC = 2 mA
RL = 100
0.4
1000
10000
100000
Fig. 18 Normalized toff vs. RBE

(White Package)
1.4
0.5
100
Fig. 17 Normalized toff vs. RBE

(Black Package)
NORMALIZED toff - (toff(RBE) / toff(open))
Tf
0.1
0.1
0.3
1.2
1.1
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
VCC = 10 V
IC = 2 mA
RL = 100
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
10
100
1000
10000
10
100000
DS300197
4N36
H11A5
Fig. 14 Switching Speed vs. Load Resistor

(White Package)
Fig. 13 Switching Speed vs. Load Resistor

(Black Package)
SWITCHING SPEED - (s)
4N35
H11A4
7/25/01
100
1000
10000
100000
7 OF 12

4N25
4N37
4N26
H11A1
4N27
H11A2
4N28
H11A3
4N35
H11A4
4N36
H11A5
Fig. 19 Dark Current vs. Ambient Temperature

10000
ICEO - COLLECTOR -EMITTER DARK CURRENT (nA)
VCE = 10 V
TA = 25C
1000
100
10
0.1
0.01
0.001
0
20
40
60
80
100
TEST CIRCUIT
WAVE FORMS
VCC = 10V
INPUT PULSE
IC
IF
INPUT
RL
10%
OUTPUT
OUTPUT PULSE
90%
RBE
tr
ton
tf
toff
Adjust IF to produce IC = 2 mA
Figure 20. Switching Time Test Circuit and Waveforms
8 OF 12
7/25/01
DS300197

4N25
4N37
4N26
H11A1
4N27
H11A2
4N28
H11A3
4N35
H11A4
4N36
H11A5
Black Package (No -M Suffix)

Package Dimensions (Through Hole)
Package Dimensions (Surface Mount)
PIN 1
ID.
0.350 (8.89)
0.330 (8.38)
PIN 1
ID.
0.270 (6.86)
0.240 (6.10)
SEATING PLANE
0.270 (6.86)
0.240 (6.10)
0.350 (8.89)
0.330 (8.38)
0.070 (1.78)
0.045 (1.14)
0.300 (7.62)
TYP
0.070 (1.78)
0.045 (1.14)
0.200 (5.08)
0.135 (3.43)
0.200 (5.08)
0.165 (4.18)
0.016 (0.41)
0.008 (0.20)
0.020 (0.51)
MIN
0.154 (3.90)
0.100 (2.54)
0.016 (0.40)
0.008 (0.20)
0.022 (0.56)
0.016 (0.41)
0 to 15
0.020 (0.51)
MIN
0.022 (0.56)
0.016 (0.41)
0.100 (2.54)
TYP
0.300 (7.62)
TYP
0.016 (0.40) MIN

0.315 (8.00)
MIN
0.405 (10.30)
MAX
0.100 (2.54)
TYP
Lead Coplanarity : 0.004 (0.10) MAX
Package Dimensions (0.4Lead Spacing)
Recommended Pad Layout for

Surface Mount Leadform
0.270 (6.86)
0.240 (6.10)
0.070 (1.78)
0.060 (1.52)
SEATING PLANE
0.350 (8.89)
0.330 (8.38)
0.415 (10.54)
0.070 (1.78)
0.045 (1.14)
0.100 (2.54)
0.295 (7.49)
0.030 (0.76)
0.200 (5.08)
0.135 (3.43)
0.154 (3.90)
0.100 (2.54)
0.004 (0.10)
MIN
0.016 (0.40)
0.008 (0.20)
0 to 15
0.022 (0.56)
0.016 (0.41)
0.100 (2.54) TYP
0.400 (10.16)
TYP
NOTE
All dimensions are in inches (millimeters)
DS300197
7/25/01
9 OF 12

4N25
4N37
4N26
H11A1
4N27
H11A2
4N28
H11A3
4N35
H11A4
4N36
H11A5
White Package (-M Suffix)

Package Dimensions (Through Hole)
Package Dimensions (Surface Mount)
0.350 (8.89)
0.320 (8.13)
0.350 (8.89)
0.320 (8.13)
0.260 (6.60)
0.240 (6.10)
0.070 (1.77)
0.040 (1.02)
0.260 (6.60)
0.240 (6.10)
0.390 (9.90)
0.332 (8.43)
0.070 (1.77)
0.040 (1.02)
0.320 (8.13)
0.320 (8.13)
0.014 (0.36)
0.010 (0.25)
0.014 (0.36)
0.010 (0.25)
0.200 (5.08)
0.115 (2.93)
0.200 (5.08)
0.115 (2.93)
0.100 (2.54)
0.015 (0.38)
0.012 (0.30)
0.008 (0.20)
0.025 (0.63)
0.020 (0.51)
0.020 (0.50)
0.016 (0.41)
0.100 (2.54)
15
0.100 [2.54]
0.035 (0.88)
0.006 (0.16)
0.020 (0.50)
0.016 (0.41)
0.012 (0.30)
Package Dimensions (0.4Lead Spacing)

0.350 (8.89)
0.320 (8.13)
Recommended Pad Layout for

Surface Mount Leadform
0.070 (1.78)
0.260 (6.60)
0.240 (6.10)
0.060 (1.52)
0.070 (1.77)
0.040 (1.02)
0.425 (10.79)
0.100 (2.54)
0.305 (7.75)
0.014 (0.36)
0.010 (0.25)
0.030 (0.76)
0.200 (5.08)
0.115 (2.93)
0.100 (2.54)
0.015 (0.38)
0.020 (0.50)
0.016 (0.41)
0.100 [2.54]
0.012 (0.30)
0.008 (0.21)
0.425 (10.80)
0.400 (10.16)
NOTE
All dimensions are in inches (millimeters)
10 OF 12
7/25/01
DS300197

4N25
4N37
4N26
H11A1
4N27
H11A2
4N28
H11A3
4N35
H11A4
4N36
H11A5
ORDERING INFORMATION
Order Entry Identifier
Black Package
(No Suffix)
White Package
(-m Suffix)
.S
Option
Surface Mount Lead Bend
.SD
SR2
Surface Mount; Tape and reel
.W
0.4 Lead Spacing
.300
VDE 0884
.300W
TV
VDE 0884, 0.4 Lead Spacing
.3S
SV
VDE 0884, Surface Mount
.3SD
SR2V
VDE 0884, Surface Mount, Tape & Reel
QT Carrier Tape Specifications (D Taping Orientation) (Black Package, No Suffix)

12.0 0.1
4.85 0.20
4.0 0.1
0.30 0.05
4.0 0.1
1.55 0.05
1.75 0.10
7.5 0.1
16.0 0.3
13.2 0.2
9.55 0.20
0.1 MAX
10.30 0.20
1.6 0.1
User Direction of Feed
QT Carrier Tape Specifications (D Taping Orientation) (White Package, -M Suffix)

12.0 0.1
4.5 0.20
2.0 0.05
0.30 MAX
4.0 0.1
1.5 MIN
1.75 0.10
11.5 1.0
24.0 0.3
21.0 0.1
9.1 0.20
0.1 MAX
10.1 0.20
1.5 0.1/-0
User Direction of Feed
DS300197
7/25/01
11 OF 12

4N25
4N37
4N26
H11A1
4N27
H11A2
4N28
H11A3
4N35
H11A4
4N36
H11A5
DISCLAIMER
FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MAKE CHANGES WITHOUT FURTHER NOTICE TO
ANY PRODUCTS HEREIN TO IMPROVE RELIABILITY, FUNCTION OR DESIGN. FAIRCHILD DOES NOT ASSUME
ANY LIABILITY ARISING OUT OF THE APPLICATION OR USE OF ANY PRODUCT OR CIRCUIT DESCRIBED
HEREIN; NEITHER DOES IT CONVEY ANY LICENSE UNDER ITS PATENT RIGHTS, NOR THE RIGHTS OF
OTHERS.
LIFE SUPPORT POLICY
FAIRCHILDS PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT
DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT OF FAIRCHILD
SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION. As used herein:
1. Life support devices or systems are devices or
systems which, (a) are intended for surgical
implant into the body,or (b) support or sustain life,
and (c) whose failure to perform when properly
used in accordance with instructions for use provided
in labeling, can be reasonably expected to result in a
significant injury of the user.
2. A critical component in any component of a life support

device or system whose failure to perform can be
reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life
support device or system, or to affect its safety or
effectiveness.
12 OF 12
7/25/01
DS300197

General Purpose 6-Pin Phototransistor Optocouplers: 4N25 4N26 4N27 4N28 4N35 4N36 4N37 H11A1 H11A2 H11A3 H11A4 H11A5

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General Purpose 6-Pin Phototransistor Optocouplers: 4N25 4N26 4N27 4N28 4N35 4N36 4N37 H11A1 H11A2 H11A3 H11A4 H11A5

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GENERAL PURPOSE 6-PIN

BLACK PACKAGE (NO -M SUFFIX)

WHITE PACKAGE (-M SUFFIX)

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS

(TA = 25C unless otherwise specified)

100 (non-M), 60 (-M)