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NOUN
(in) ability
( dis)ability,
absence
absorption
absorbent
VERB
enable
absorb
ADJECTIVE
( un)able,
(dis)abled
absent
absorbent,
absorbtive,
absorbed
acceptable
accessible
accidental
ADVERDB
ably
MEANING
co kha nang
accidentally
vang mat
thm hut
miet mai
say me
chap nhan
phng tien
Tai nn , tnh c
accurately
thc hien /
at c
chnh xac
accusingly
Buc ti
acceptance
access
accident
accept
accomplishme
nt
Accuracy
inaccuracy
accusation, the
accused, accuser
accomplish
accuse
Accurate
inaccurate
accusing
Achievement
achiever
action, actor
act, inaction,
interaction
reaction,
transaction
achieve
achievable
thanh tu
act
acting
interactive
hanh ong
activity, inactivity
activate
(in) actively
addition
add
(in) active
proactive
additional
advantageous,
disadvantaged
advantageousl
y
advantage,
disadvantage
Advertising
advertiser
advertisement
Advice adviser
advertise
(dis)
agreement
agriculture
alphabet
(dis) agree
advise
cong, them
vao
u im
quang cao
advisable:
inadvisable,
advisory
(dis) agreeable
agricultural
alphabetical
khuyen
(dis)
agreeably
ong y
nong nghiep
Bng ch ci
aim
aim
aimless
aimlessly
Mc tiu
amazement
amaze
amazed, amazing
amazingly
Ngc nhin
amusement
amuse
anger
announcement,
announcer
anger
announce
amusing /
amused
angry
(Un)announced
angrily
(dis)appearanc
e
(dis) appear
reappear
appearent
apparently
anxiety
application,
applicant
apply
appreciation
appreciate
appreciable,
appreciative
appreciatively
Tan thanh
(dis)approval
(dis)approve
(dis)approving,
approvingly
khang nh
approximation
approximate
approximate
approximately
Xp x
argument
argue
argumentative arguably
arguable
arrangement
( re)arrange
arrival
art, artist,
artistry
assistance,
assistant
astonishment
arrive
attachment
Attach, detach
astonished,
astonishing
attached,
unattached,
detachable,
attendance,
attendant
NOUN
attention
Attraction
attractiveness
automation
attend
attendant
anxious
applicable,
applied
s lo lang
xin viec,
ng vien
(artistically)
assist
VERB
xuat hien
cai nhau
Sap xep
(artistic),
artful
astonish
lam buon
ci
s gian d
Thong bao
ti, en
my thuat
giup ,
tr ly
lam cho ngac
nhien
Tan cong
tham d
attract
ADJECTIVE
(in)attentive
(un)attractive
ADVERDB
attentively
attractively
MEANING
s chu y
s chu y
(automate)
automatic
automaticall
y
t ong hoa
authority,
authorization
authorize
availability
avoidance
awareness
Base the basics,
basis
Birth bearer
avoid
authoritarian,
authoritative,
unauthorized
Quyen lc
available,
unavailable
San co
avoidable,
unavoidable
Tranh
base
(un)aware
Basic baseless
Bear
(born/born )
bearable,
unbearable
sinh ra
beat, beating
beat
unbeatable,
unbeaten
anh bai
Beauty
beautician
beginner,
beginning
beautify
beautiful
(mis)behaviour
US: (mis)
behavior,
(mis)behave
behavioural/US
behavioral
(dis)belief
(un)believer /
(dis)believer
the boil, boiler
(dis)believe
(un)believable
boil
Boiling, boiled
Soi
Blood bleeding
Boredom bore
bleed
bore
Bloody bloodless
boring / bored
chay mau
lam buon
break,
breakage,
outbreak
Breath breather,
breathing
brother,
brotherhood
break
(un) breakable
broken, unbroken
breathe
breathless
basically
beautifully
s nhan thc
nen tang
lam cho ep
Bat au
begin
brotherly
c x / oi x
(un)believabl
e
boringly
tin tng
v / be
breathlessly
th, ht
Anh / em trai
broadness,
broadth
build, builder,
building
broaden
broad
broadly
burn, burner
Burn ( burnt)
burning, burnt
ot
burial
bury
buried
Chon cat
calculation,
calculator
calculate
tnh toan
calm
calmness
capacity
calm
(in)calculable
calculated,
calculating
calm
care (of)
carefulness
carelessness
care
Cash , cashier
cause
center, centre
(de)centralization
,
(un)certainty
Celebration
celebrity
care (for)
Change
challenger
Cheer
chemistry
chemical
chemist
child
change
choice
Circle,
semicircle,
circulation
Cleanliness
cleaner, cleaning
cleanliness
clearness
choose
cloth, clothes,
clothe
(re)build
calmly
carelessly,
bnh tnh,
em em
kha nang,
nang lc
can than
central
centrally
Tien mat
nguyen nhan
trung tam
(un)certain
celebrated,
celebratory
certainly
(in)capable
careful
careless, caring
, uncaring
cause:
celebrate
(un)changeable
challenging
cheerful
chemical
s chac chan
Ky niem
thay oi
chemically
childishchildlike
childless
clean
m rong,
ni rong
Xay dng
vui len
hoa hoc
chat hoa hoc
nha hoa hoc
tre con
circular
circle, circulate
chon la
Vong tron
(un)clean
cleanly
clear, unclear
clear clearly
Lam sach
mac quan ao
clothing
cloud
close, closure
closeness
close
cloudy,
cloudless
closed, closing
close
NOUN
collection,
collector
Colour /US color
colouring/US
coloring
VERB
collect
ADJECTIVE
collective
combination
combined
may
ADVERDB
collectively
coloured,
colourful
discoloured/US
discolored,
common
Communication
communicator
commitment
communicat
e
comparison
compare
competition,
competitor
(dis)comfort
compete
complication
complicate
complaint
Completion
incompleteness
computer,
computing,
computerization
complain
complete
concentration
concern
concentrate
concern
comfort
ket hp
combine
common
MEANING
su tam,
hp tac
mau sac
commonly
pho bien,
chung chung
giao tiep
noncommittal,
committed
commit
Giao pho
Comparative
comparable,
incomparable,
comparatively
so sanh
(un)communica
tive
(un)
comfortable
comforting
common
complicated,
uncomplicated
(un)comforta
bly
(in) complete
(in)
completely
commonly
thong thng
Phc tap
than phien
hoan tat
computerize
concentrated
concerned,
unconcerned
tap trung
Quan tam
conclusion
(pre)condition
conditioner,
conditioning
conclude
condition
conclusive
(un)conditional
conclusively
conditionally,
unconditionall
y
ket luan
ieu kien
confidence
confide
Confident
condential
Confidently
conditionally,
s t tin
conrmation
conrm
( un)conrmed
confusion
confuse
confused,
confusing
connection
( dis)connect
(in)connected,
(dis)connected,
Ket noi
(un)conscious,
subconscious,
Tnh tao
subconscious,
unconscious,
(un)consciousnes
s
conservation
consequence
conserve
consideration
continent
Continuation
continuity
Xac nhan
confusingly
(un)consciousl
y
consequent,
inconsequential
consequently
(re)consider
considerable,
(in)considerate,
considered
considerably,
considerately
contaminate
contaminated
continental
Continuous
continual,
continued
contributory
(dis)continue
contribution,
contributor
contribute
control, controller
control
(in)convenience
convince
continuously
T choi
bao ton
Hau qua
Xem xet
o nhiem
ai luc
tiep tuc
ong gop
controlling,
uncontrollable
uncontrollably
Kiem soat
(in)convenient
conveniently
Thuan tien
convinced,
(un)convincing
convincingly
cook - cooker
-cookery
cool, coolness
correction,
correctness
(Re)count
cook
uncooked
cool
cool
count
(un) countable
countless
(in)correct,
corrective
correct
encourage
(Re)count
cover, coverage,
covering
courageous
(Un)countable,
countless
undercover,
( un)covered
nau an
coolly
Mat
em
correctly,
incorrectly
ung
ong vien
undercover
Che ay
crime, criminal,
criminologist
incriminate
criminal,
incriminating
criminally
Toi pham
critic, criticism
criticize
( un)critical
critically
Phe bnh
crowd,
overcrowding
crowd
crowded,
overcrowded
cruelty
(out)cry
cruel
cry
( sub) culture
Tu tap
cruelly
oc ac
crying
Khoc
van hoa
Cha tr
cure
cure
cured, incurable
Custom
customer,
customs
curiousity
cut, cutting
accustom
customary
customarily
thoi quen
curiously
(Under)cut
curious
cutting
To mo
Cat
damage, damages
damage
(Un)damaged
danger
endanger
dangerous
dangerously
s nguy hiem
dare, daring
dare
daring
daringly
Dam
dark, darkness
date
darken
date, predate
dark
dated, outdated
Thiet hai
lam en
Ngay thang
Day midday
the deaf,
deafness
dead, death
deafen
Deaden die
daily
deaf
daily
dead, deadly,
deathly
deadly, deathly
ngay
iec
lam iec
chet
So lng
deal, dealer,
dealings
deal
deceit, deceiver,
deception
deceive
deceitful,
deceptive
deceptively
La gat
(In)decision
decide
(in)
decisively
quyet nh
Decoration
decorator
defeat, defeatism,
defeatist
decorate
(in) decisive
(un)decided
decorative
defeat
undefeated,
defeatist
anh bai
Defence US
defense,
defendant,
defender
defend
defenceless/US
defenseless,
indefensible,
defensive
bao ve
Deep depth
deficiency
denition
deepen
Deep deepening
deficient
(In)denite
deep, deeply
delicate
ADJECTIVE
delicately
ADVERDB
delight
delightful
delightfully
demand
(un)demanding
delicacy
NOUN
delivery,
deliverer
delight
demand,
demands
dene
VERB
deliver
democracy,
democrat
trang hoang
lam sau hn
s giam thieu
indenitely
duyen dang
MEANING
giao,
phan phat
Lam sung
sng
oi hoi
(un)democratic
democratically
Cong hoa
demonstration,
demonstrator
demonstrate
demonstrable,
demonstrative
demonstrate
Bieu tnh
denial
deny
(Un)deniable
undeniably
Choi cai
(in)
dependence
dependant
dependency
description
depend (on)
(in) dependent
dependable
(in)
dependently
phu thuoc
describe
describable,
indescribable,
nondescript,
descriptive
descriptively
Mieu ta
desire
desire
Destruction
destroyer
destroy
(Un)desirable
(un)desired
Destructive
indestructible,
development
Determination
determiner
Developer
(re) development
dictation
(in)difference
develop
determine
difficulty
direction,
director
dirt
disappointment
( re)develop
dictate
Differ ,
differentiate
(re)direct
dirty
disappoint
disaster
developing
(in)determined
predetermined
developing,
undeveloped
(in)different
difficult
(in) direct
dirty
disappointed,
disappointing
disastrous
disciplinarian,
discipline
discipline
Discovery
discoverer
discussion
distance
distribution
disturbance
discover
( sub) division
divorce, divorcee
( sub) divide
divorce
do, doing
do, outdo,
Mong muon
destructively
pha huy
determinedly
phat trien
quyet tam
Phat trien
differently
(in) directly
dirtily
Disappointed
ly
disappointing
ly
disastrously
s kho khan
ch, bao,
thang, gi
s d ban
lam that vong
s that vong
Thien tai
Ky luat
disciplinary,
(un) disciplined
kham pha
discuss
distribute
disturb
oc chnh ta
lam khac
distant
distributive
undisturbed,
disturbing
(in) divisible
distantly
thao luan
khoang cach
phan phoi
disturbingly
phan chia
divorced
done, overdone,
Lam
overdo, redo,
undo
undone
doubt, doubter
doubt
undoubted,
doubtful,
doubtless
undoubtedly,
doubtfully
Nghi ng
dream, dreamer
dream
dream,
dreamless,
dreamy
dreamily
drainage
dress, dresser,
dressing
drain
dress, redress,
undress
( un)dressed,
dressy
dressily
rut nc
An mac trang
iem
drink, drinker,
drinking, drunk,
drunkenness
drive
driving
due, dues
(Un)due
dust
earner, earnings
Lai xe
due, duly,
unduly
dusty
bui
Kiem ( tien )
earn
earth
Earthy unearthly
unearth
trai at
( un)ease,
easiness
economy
economics,
economist,
ease
easy
Easily easy
de dang
economize
Economical
(Un)economic(al)
economically
kinh te
education
educate
educationally
giao duc
Effect
effectiveness,
ineffectiveness
effort
affect
educational,
(un) educated
(in) effective
(in)effectual
(in)
effectively
anh hng
effortless
effortlessly
Co gang
elect, re-elect
(Un)elected,
electoral
Bau c
10
Electricity
electrician
electronics
electrify
embarrassment
embarrass
emission
(un)
employment
employer,
employee
encouragement
emit
employ
(un) employed
thoat ra
thue mn
encourage
encouraged
khuyen khch
NOUN
end
energy
engineer
enjoyment
enrichment
Entrance
entrant, entry
environmentalist
entertainer,
entertainment
enthusiasm,
enthusiast
Environment
environmentalist
(In)equality
equipment
erosion
escape, escapism
VERB
ien
electronic
ien
embarrassed,
embarrassing
energerically
enjoy
enrich
enter
enjoyable
rich
enjoyably
richly
thch
lam giau
bc vao
entertain
entertaining
entertainingly
Giai tr
enthuse
(Un)enthusiastic
(un)enthusiasti
cally,
Nhiet tnh
ADVERDB
environmental
equalize
equip
erode
escape
establish
estimate,
overestimate
event, non-event
Examination
electrically
ADJECTIVE
endless
energetic
end
essence,
essentials
establishment
estimate,
estimation
electric,
electrical
moi trng
(Un)equal
(Un)equally
(In)escapable
(In)escapably
Cong bang
trang b
lam xoi mon
Cha tron
essential
essentially
Thiet yeu
thiet lap
estimated
(Un)eventful,
eventual
Examine
MEANING
ket thuc
nang lng
eventfully,
eventually
S kien
kham xet
11
crossexamination,
exam
excellence
excitement
cross-examine
excel
exchange
excite
excellent
excitable, excited,
exciting,
excitedly,
excitingly
Expectation
expectancy
expect
(in) experience
experience
Experiment
experiment
Explanation
explaining
explain
Explanatory
unexplained,
explicable,
explosion,
explosive
exploration,
explorer
expression
explode
Explosive
exploding
explosively
expressive
expressively
extinct
extreme
extremely
extinctive
extremity,
extreme
extremist,
extremity
fact
failure
expectant,
expecting,
(un) expected
(in)
experienced
experimental
excellently
extreme,
extremist
Trao oi
Hao hng
mong i
kinh nghiem
experimental
ly
th nghiem
giai thch
explore
express
Tuyet vi
no,
bung no
tham hiem
(nha)
Dien at
s tiet chung
iem tot
cung, cc ky
factually
fail
factual
(Un)failing
s kien
that bai
familiarize
(un) faithful
(un) familiar
(un) faithfully
(un)familiarly
famed,
(in)famous
(In)famously
trung thanh
lam cho (ai)
quen viec g
Danh tieng
fat
fat, fattening,
fatty
fatten
Beo
fashion
(un)fashionable
(un)fashiona
bly
thi trang
Faith faithfulness
(un) familiarity
family
fame
fastener
(Un)fasten
12
fault
fault
faultless, faulty
faultlessly
Loi
favour
fear
favour
fear
favourable
fearful, fearless
favourably
fearfully,
rmly
fearlessly
u ai
lo s,
ghe s
Feeling feel,
feelings
feel
(Un)feeling
cam thay
fertilizer
(Non)ction
fertilize
ctional
lam mau m
Tieu thuyet
fill
nal, seminal,
nalist
nalize
lam ay
lap ay
Chung ket ,
cuoi cung
nish
nished,
unnished
Ket thuc
rmness,
inrmity
rm, inrm
rmly
Vng chac
sh, shing
sh
shy
shily
Ca
t, ttings
tted, tting
ttingly
Va , can oi
x, xation,
xture
transxed,
(un)xed
at
at
atten
ower
ower
owered/owery,
owering
fluency
flight
fly
NOUN
fold, folder
follower,
following
fluent
VERB
(Un)fold
follow
ADJECTIVE
folded, folding
following
Sa cha
at, atly
Bang phang
Hoa
fluently
ADVERDB
lu loat
bay, chuyen
bay
MEANING
Gap
Theo
13
fog
fool,
foolishness
foolball,
footballer
force
foggy
foolish
force
forceful, forcible
forcefully,
forcibly
forgetfulness
forget
forgetfully
form, formation
transformation
Form form,
reform,
transform
(un)
forgettable,
forgetful
reformed
formality
formalize
( in)formal
( in)formally
Trang trong
(un) fortunate
(un)
fortunately
may man
fortune
foolishly
Sng m
ngi ngoc
bong a,
cau thu
Bat buoc
quen,
quen lang
hnh thc
foundation,
founder
freebie, freedom
found
fundamental
free
free
freeze, freezer,
freezing
freeze
freezing, frozen
(In)frequency
frequent
(In)frequent
(In)frequently
Thng xuyen
Freshness
refreshments
freshen,
refresh
Fresh refreshing
freshly,
refreshingly
ti
friend,
friendship
friendliness
fright
befriend
friendly,
friendless
frighten
frightened,
frightening,
frightful
frighteningly,
frightfully
s hai,
lo s
fruitful, fruitless,
fruity
fruitfully,
fruitlessly
Hoa qua
fruit, fruition
freely
thanh lap,
sang lap
T do
ong bang
ban be,
tnh ban
fund, refund,
funding
fund, refund
funded
Quy
furnishings,
furniture
furnish
furnished,
unfurnished
o ac
14
garden, gardener,
gardening
garden
generalization
generosity
gentleness
generalize
geography
gladness
gladden
Lam vn
general
generous
gentle
geographical
glad
generously
gladly
noi chung
rong lng
Nhe nhang
a ly, (hoc)
Vui
glass, glasses
glassy
Thuy tinh
Goodness goods
good, goodies
Government
governor
good
graduation,
graduate
(In)gratitude
greatness
govern
governmental,
governing
graduate
greatly
ground,
underground,
grounding,
grounds
ground
groundless,
underground
Growth grower ,
undergrowth
Grow outgrow
growing, grown,
overgrown
guidance,
guide
guilt, guiltiness
guide
hand
V ai
Xanh
green
habit
hair, hairiness
thong tr,
cai quan
tot nghiep,
hoc xong
(Un)grateful
great
green, greenery,
greens
hand, handful
handle, handler,
handling
governmentall
y
underground
Mat at
moc len
hng dan
guilty
guiltily
Hng dan
habitual
hairless, hairy
habitually
thoi quen
Toc
underhand,
handy
handle
Tay
15
hanger
(un)happiness
Hardeness
hardship
Harm
harmfulness
head, heading,
overheads
health
hearing
harden
harm
hate
head, behead
hear, overhear
Heart
hanging
hang,
overhang
Treo
(un) happy
hard
(un )happily
hard, hardly
hanh phuc
cng ran,
sieng nang
(Un)harmed
harmful,
harmless
hateful
overhead, heady
harmlessly
h hai,
te hai
hatefully
overhead
cam ghet
au
(un) healthy
unheard, unheard
of
(un) healthily
sc khoe
Nghe
hearty,
heartless
heartened,
heartening,
heartily,
heartlessly
trai tim
heat, hotness
heater, heating
Height heights
Heat overheat
Hot ( un)heated
heatedly
nong
heighten
heightened
, highly
chieu cao
help,
helpfulness
helper, helping
Highness
historian
history
help
(un)helpful,
helpless
helpfully,
helplessly
s giup ,
giup
High
high
historical,(pre)
historic
historically
hold, holder,
holding
hold
home
home
NOUN
(dis) honesty
VERB
hope
hope
horror
hour
House
horrify
lch s
Cam , nam
homeless, homely
home
Nha
ADJECTIVE
(dis) honest
ADVERDB
(dis)
honestly
hopefully,
hopelessly
horribly
MEANING
trung thc
hopeful,
hopeless
horrible
hourly
household
hy vong,
niem hy vong
kinh ngac
gi
Ngoi nha
16
hope,
hopefulness,
hopelessness
hope
human,
humanism,
(in)humanity,
hopeful, hopeless
hopefully,
hopelessly
Hi vong
( in)human,
superhuman,
humanly,
humanely
Con ngi
hunger
hury
hurt
hurry
hurt
hungry
hurried
unhurt, hurtful
hungrily
hurriedly
hurtfully
oi
voi vang
au
ice
icy
icily
Bang
identication,
identity
identify
identiable,
unidentied
ignorance
illness
illiteracy
illustration
imagination
ignore
ignorant
ill
iliterate
illustrative
imaginary
immediate
important
impressionable,
impressive
illustrate
imagine
Nhan ra
ignorantly
immediately
pht l
benh
nan mu ch
minh hoa
tng tng
ngay lap tc
quan trong
An tng
importance
impression
impress
improvement
inclusion
increase
improve
include
increase
improved
inclusive
increased
inclusively
cai thien
bao gom
Tang
Industry
industrialist,
industrialization
infection
(Dis)infectant
ination
industrialize
Industrial
industrialized
industrious
industrially,
industriously
cong nghiep,
can cu
(dis)infect
infectious
infectiously
Tiem
inate, deate
inatable,
inated,
inationary
influence
Information
informant,
informer
influence
( mis)inform
injury
injure
(un)Informative
(un)informed
(Un)injured
impressively
Lam phat
s anh hng
thong tin
B thng
17
innocence
insistence
Vo toi
innocent
insist
instance, instant
Instruction
instructor
intelligence
instruct
Intention intent
intend
intensify
interest
intensify
interest
interview,
interviewer
interviewee
interruption
interview
insistent
insistently
Nhan manh
Instaneous ,
instant
Instaneously ,
instantly
An lien
instructive
instructively
ch dan
(un)intelligent
(un)intelligible
intelligently
thong minh
(un)intentional
(un)intended
intense
(Dis)interested,
(un)interested,
interesting
(un)intention
ally
intensely
interestingly
y nh
tang cng
Quan tam
phong van,
(cuoc) phong
interrupt
(un)interrupted
intimate
introductory
inventive
intimately
introduce
(re)invent
invite
(un)invited,
inviting
invitingly
involvement
involve
(un)involved
Lien quan
irrigation
item
irrigate
itemize
itemized
lam thuy li
Khoan
intimacy
introduction
invention,
inventor
inventiveness
Invitation invite
jealousy
job
joke, joker
journal,
journalism,
journalist
jealous
jobless
joke
inventively
jealouly
jokingly
journalistic
s than mat
gii thieu
phat minh,
nha phatminh
mi, li mi
ghen tuong
cong viec
Tro ua
Nha bao
18
joy
rejoyce
joyful, joyess
judge,
judg(e)ment
judge
judgmental
Quan toa
juicy
Nc hoa qua
juice, juices
justice
keenness
keep, keeper,
keeping
justify
kill, overkill,
killer, killing
kill
(un)kindness
landing
NOUN
knowledge
keep
land
VERB
know
enlargement
lateness
enlarge
Laughter laugh
Law lawyer,
outlaw
laziness
leader,
leadership lead
learner, learning
laugh
just
keen (on)
kept
joyfully,
joyessly
justly
keenly
vui mng
chng minh
hang hai
Gi
Giet
(un)kind
(un)kindly
ADJECTIVE
knowledgeable
(un) known
(un)knowing
large
late
ADVERDB
(un)knowingl
y
laughable
(un) lawful,
(il) legal
lead
lazy
leading
learn
(Un)learned
legality, illegality,
legalization
legalize
length
late,
lately (gan
ay)
laughably
(un) lawfully
(il) legally
t te
ha canh
MEANING
biet,
kien thc
m rong
tre,
muon
ci, vui ci
phap luat,
hp phap
lazily
li bieng
lanh ao,
nha lanh ao
Hoc
illegal
(il)legally
Hp phap
lengthen
lengthy, long
lengthening
lengthily
Chieu dai
Lie liar
lie
lying
light, lighting
lighting, lightness
light
light, lighten
life
limit
live
(Dis)like, liking
(dis)like
(un) limited
alive, live,
lively
Likeable
noi doi
lightly
ot, thap
gii han
sinh song
likely
Thch
19
likelihood
limit, limitation,
limitations
(un)likely
limit
literature, literacy
(un)limited
Gii han
(il)literate literary
Van hoc
liveliness, living
live, outlive,
relive
live
Song
local, location,
relocation
(Dis)locate,
(re)locate
local
locally
a phng
lock
logic
loss, loser
loud
love, lover
loveliness
lock, unlock
low
lower
(un) lock
(il) logical
lost
loudly
Lovely
(un)lovable,
loveless
low, lower, lowly
lose
love
lovingly
khoa
t duy logc
mat, that lac
m
yeu, u thch
low
Thap
(il) logically
luck
machine,
machinery,
mechanic
mechanics,
mechanism,
machinist
(un) lucky
mechanical,
mechanized
(un) luckily
mechanically
van may
May
magic,
magican
magical
magically
main
major
(un)made
mainly
yeu thuat,
nha ao thuat
chnh
a so
Lam
human, manly ,
(un)manned,
mannish
mannishly,
manfully
majority
(re)make, maker,
making
Man manhood,
mankind,
manliness
mannishness
management,
manager
manageress
(Re)make
manage
(Un)manageable,
manage,
managerial
an ong
quan ly,
nha quan ly
20
manufacture,
manufacturer
marriage
manufacture
manufactural
(re)marry
(un) married
marriageable
(Im)material
materialistic
Material
materialism,
materialist,
materials,
materialization
mathematics,
mathematician
(im) maturity
mechanic
meaning
meaningfulness
medicine
medication,
medicine
NOUN
meeting
memory
memorial
mentality
method,
methodology
military
militancy,
militant, the
military, militia,
militant,
militarist,
militarism
mind (re)minder,
mindlessness
mine, mineral
minimum,
minimization
miracle
miss
mistake
mixture mix,
mixer
san xuat,
nha san xuat
ket hon
nguyen lieu
mathematical
(im) mature
mechanize
mean
mechanical
meaningful,
meaningless
medicate
medical
medicated,
medicinal,
ADJECTIVE
VERB
meet
memorize
militarize
mind
minimize
miss
mistake
mix
mechanically
meaningfully,
meaninglessly
medically
ADVERDB
memorable
memorably
mental
methodical,
methodological
military
militaristic,
mentally
methodically
toan hoc,
nha toan hoc
s trng
thanh
c kh hoa
co ngha la
y hoc, thuoc
MEANING
gap
ghi nh
tinh than
quan s hoa
mindful,
mindless
tr oc,
t tng
mineral
minimal,
minimum,
minimalist
khoang
Toi thieu
miraculous
missing
(un)mistaken
mixed
minimally
miraculously
mistakenly
ky dieu
Nh , bo l
hieu lam
tron lan
21
modernity,
modernization
moment
money
month
mood, moodiness
moon
moral, morals,
morality,
immorality
mother
motherhood
mountain
Movement
mover
removal, remover
move
murder, murderer
modernize
moralize
(re)move
murder
multiphlication
music,
musician
musicianship,
musicality,
musicologist,
musicology
multiphy
name
(Re)name
nation,
nationality
multinational,
nationalism,
nationalist,
nationality
nationalization
Nature
naturalness
the supernatural,
naturalization,
naturist, naturism
necessity
necessitate
modern,
modernistic
momentary,
momentous
monetary
monthly
moody
lunar, moonless
, amoral,
(im)moral,
moralistic
motherly
mountainous
movable
unmoved,
moving
Hien ai
momentarily
Khoanh khac
morally
tien te
thang
Thc
mat trang
ao c
me
movingly
nui
di di
murderous
murderously
Giet ngi
(un)musical
musically
nhan
am nhac, nhac
s
(Un)named,
nameless
national
namely
Ten
nationally
quoc gia,
quoc tch
Natural
supernatural
naturally
t nhien
(un)necessary
(un)necessarily
can thiet
22
need, needs
need
Nerve nerves,
nervousness
unnerve
news, renewal,
newness
renew
needful
Nervous nervy,
nerveless,
unnerving
new, renewable,
renewed
can,
Nervously
unnervingly
nervelessly
newly, anew
Mi
on ao
Bnh thng
night, midnight
overnight,
nightly, nights
Noise noisiness
normality/US
normalcy,
abnormality
norm
noisy
noisily
normal, abnormal
normally,
abnormally
north,
northerly
, northern,
northward(s),
northbound
north,
northward(s),
northbound
Pha bac
notice
Noticeable
unnoticed
noticeably
chu y
number,
outnumber,
enumerate
numerate
innumerable,
numerical,
numerous
numbered,
normalize
north, northerner
notice
novel, novelist
Number
numeral
Y ta
nurse, nursery,
nursing
nurse
(dis) obedience
(dis) obey
(dis) obedient
occupy
occasional
occupational,
occupied (with)
occasion
occupation
(Dis)order
Offense
US offense,
offender,
offensive
offend
tieu thuyet
So
(in)offensive
(dis)
obediently
occasionally
(in)offensivel
y
tuan theo
dp, c hoi
chiem gi
Yeu cau
xuc pham
23
ofce,
ofcer,
ofcial,
ofcialdom
offer
offer
omission
the open,
opener
opening,
openness
operation,
operator
cooperation,
operative
opposition,
opposite
omit
option
Van phong
(Dis)ordered,
(Dis)orderly
e ngh
bo i
M
open,
opening
Operate
cooperate
operatative
operationally
hoat ong
oppose
opposed,
opposing,
opposite
opposite
oi dien
opt
optional
optionally
T chon
(Dis)order
(dis)organizatio
n
(Re)organization,
organizer
(dis)organize
reorganize
origin, original,
originality,
original
NOUN
owner,
ownership
pack, package,
packaging,
packet,
originate
VERB
(dis)own
unpack,
package
pain
paint, painter,
painting
(un)ofcial
(un)original
ADJECTIVE
to chc
originally
ADVERDB
Nguon goc
MEANING
s hu
ong goi
packed
Painful painless
pained
paint
at hang
(Dis)ordered
(Dis)orderly
organized
painfully
s au n
Sn
24
parents
Part counterpart,
parting, partition
overpass,
underpass,
passage passing
(im) patience
patient
pay,
( re)payment,
payee, payer,
payoff, payback,
payout
part, partition,
depart, impart
pass
parental
(im)partial
partially part ,
partly
ba me
phan, mot so
particular
passing, passable
particularly
(im) patient
(re)pay
unpaid,
underpaid
peace
pacify
peaceful
perception
( im)perfection,
perfectionist
perfectionism
perceive
perfect
(Im)perfect
Permission
permit,
permissiveness
Person
personality
permit
(im)permissible
Personify
personallize
Persuasion
persuasiveness
pharmacy,
pharmacist
photo,
photograph,
photographer,
Persuade
dissuade
Personal
impersonal,
personalized
persuasive
photograph
photogenic,
photographic
picture
picture
pictorial,
picturesque
pity
place, placement,
displacement,
replacement
place,
(dis)place,
replace
peacefully
hoa bnh
perfectly
nam, hieu
Hoan hao
cho phep
personally
ngi
persuasively
thuyet phuc
pharmaceutical
pitiful
misplaced
ac biet
Vt qua
dc s, bao
che thuoc
Anh
Bc tranh
pitifully
ang tiec
Ni chon
25
Ke hoach
plan, planner,
planning
plan
plant, transplant,
plantation,
planter
plant,
transplant
play, interplay,
replay, player,
playfulness,
playback, playoff
play, outplay,
replay,
downplay
playful, playable
playfully
Chi
(dis)pleasure
pleasantry
please
(un) pleasant
(dis)pleased
pleasing,
pleasurable
poetic
(un)
pleasantly
vui long
poetically
Th
poem, poet,
poetry
(Un)planned
Cay
point, pointer,
pointlessness
point
pointed,
pointless, pointy
pointlessly,
pointedly
Ch
poison
(im) politeness
politics,
politician
politicking
pollution,
pollutant
(un)popularity,
poison
poisonous
(im) polite
Political
politicized
poisonously
(im) politely
bo thuoc oc
lch s
chnh tr,
nha chnh tr
population
politicize
pollute
polluted
popularize
(un)popular
populate
(Un)populated,
populous
poor
(Im)possible
poverty
(im)possibility,
the impossible
possession
post, postage
potential
poverty
Power
superpower,
powerlessness
possess
post
(Em)power,
overpower
popularly
Dan so
(Im)possibly
possessive
postal
potential
poor
Powerful
overpowering,
powerless
lam o nhiem
s o nhiem
Pho bien
ngho
Co the
s hu
Bu ien
potentially
powerfully
tiem nang
ngheo
quyen lc
26
Practice
practicalities,
practicality
practicability
practice,
practitioner
Practise
practise/US
practice
precision
(im) practical
Practicable
practised/US
practiced,
practising/
US practicing
(im)
practically
thc hanh
(Im)precise
precisely
Chnh xac
preferentially
thch. hn
preference
prefer
Preferential
preferable,
preferred
Preparation
preparations,
preparedness
prepare
Preparatory
unprepared
Presentation ,
presenter
preservation
press, pressure
present
preserve
press,
pressure/press
urize, depress,
repress
preservable
pressed, pressing,
pressurized
bao quan
Ap lc
prevention
price
prevent
price
preventive
overpriced,
priceless,
pricey/pricy
ngan can
Gia ca
pride
print, printer,
printing
chuan b
trnh bay
proud
printed, printable
proudly
t hao
In
Nha tu
prison, prisoner,
imprisonment
imprison
Privacy
private,
privatization
probability
private
privately
rieng t
(Im)probable
(Im)probably
Co the
process,
processing,
process
processed,
processional
Qua trnh
27
procession,
processor
(un)productive
productive,
counterproductiv
e
productively
San xuat
unprofessional
professionally
Nghe nghiep
prot
(Un)protable
protably
Li nhuan
Progress
progression
progress
progressive
progressively
Tien bo
provision
proof
protection,
protector,
protectionism
protectorate
protectionist,
provider,
provision,
provisions
provide
prove
protect
provable
( un)protected,
protective
protectively
cung cap
chng minh
Bao ve
provide
provisional
provisionally
Cung cap
Public
publication,
publicist,
publicity
publicize
Public
publicly
cong cong
publisher,
publishing
publish
( un)published
publish
punishment
punish
punishable,
punishing
punishingly
Trng phat
purication,
purist,
purify
(Im)pure
purely
Trong lanh
produce,
producer,
product,
production,
reproduction
profession,
professional,
professionalism
(Re)produce
prot,
protability,
proteer
proteering
Xuat ban
28
( im)purity
purier
purpose,
purposelessness
purposeful,
purposeless
purposefully,
purposely
Muc ch
push, pusher,
pushiness
push
pushed,
pushy
ay
(dis)qualication
qualier
(Dis)qualify
(Un)qualied
Bang cap
quarter,
quarters
quarter
quarterly
quarterly
Goc , phan t
question,
questioning,
questioner,
questionnaire
question
(Un)questionable
(Un)questiona
bly
Cau hoi
(Dis)quiet
quieten/quiet
quiet
quietly
Yen tnh
Race racism,
racist
race
racial
multiracial,
racially
sac toc
NOUN
rain
rarity
VERB
rain
ADJECTIVE
rainy
rare, rareed,
raried
rate, rating,
ratings
rate, underrate
overrated,
underrated
Ty gia
Reaction
reactor, reactant
React
overreact
reactionary
phan ng
read, reader,
readership,
reading
read
(Un)readable
oc
readiness
ready
(un) real,
ADVERDB
rarely
readily
MEANING
ma
t
San sang
thc te
29
realism, realist,
(un)reality,
( un)realistic
real, really,
realistically
realization
realize
realisable
nhan thc
reason
reasoning,
reasonableness
Reception
receipts, receiver,
reception, receipt
reason
(un) reasonable
reasoned
(un)
reasonably
ly do
receive
receptive,
reciprocal,
received
reciprocally
nhan
recognition
recognize
(un)
recognizable
recognized
recognizably
nhan biet
record, recorder,
recording
record
(Un)recorded
recovery
reduction
referee, reference,
referral
recover
reduce
refer, referee
refusal
relation,
relationship
religion
reliance
regret
refuse
relate
Ghi am
hoi phuc
giam xuong
Tham khao
t choi
lien quan,
ho hang
ton giao
le thuoc
Hoi tiec
relative
relatively
rely
regret
religious
reliable
regrettable,
regretful
reliably
regrettably,
regretfully
regular,
(ir)regularity
regulate
(Ir)regular
(Ir)regularly
Thng xuyen
relation, relations,
relationship,
relative
relaxation
relate
(un)related,
relative
relatively
Quan he
relax
relaxed, relaxing
reliability,
reliance
rely
(un)reliable,
reliant
reliably
(Ir)religious
religiously
religion
the remainder,
remain
remaining
th gian
Tin cay
con lai
30
remains
remark
remark
Unremarkable
remarkably
Nhan xet
removal
(Dis)repair
remove
repair
irreparable
irreparably
di di
Sa cha
repeat, repetition
repeat
repeated,
repetitive/repetiti
ous
repeatedly,
repetitively
Lap lai
report, reporter
report
(Un)reported
reportedly
lap lai
representation,
representative
represent
(Un)representativ
e
reputation,
disrepute
(Dis)reputable,
reputed
research
(Dis)respect,
respectability,
respecter,
respects
research
Response
respondent,
responsiveness
respond
Tang qua
reputedly,
reputably
Danh tieng
nghien cu
Ton trong
respectable,
respected,
(dis)respectful,
respective
(Dis)respectful
ly
respectably,
(Un)responsive
responsively
phuc ap
(ir)responsible
(Ir)responsibly
trach nhiem
rest
restless, rested,
restful
restlessly
restriction
Retirement
retiree
reward
restrict
retire
restrictive
retired
restrictively
reward
unrewarding
richness
enrichment,
riches,
the rich
ride, rider, riding
enrich
rich
ride, override
overriding,
rideless
(ir)responsibilit
y
(Un)rest,
restlessness
han che
Ngh hu
Thng
richly
lam giau,
giau co
ap xe
31
right
roll, roller
(Un)roll
romance,
romantic,
romanticism
romance
Romanticize
(Un)romantic,
romanticized
romantically
Lang man
rough, roughage,
roughness
rough,
roughen
rough
rough, roughly
Go ghe
round, rounders,
roundness
round
round, rounded
round,
roundly
Tron
rotation
royal, royalist,
royalty
rotate
rotatory
royal, royalist
royally
luan chuyen
Hoang gia
rude
rudely
Tho lo
rudeness
right, righteous,
rightful, rightist
right, rightly,
rightfully
ung
right, rightness,
rights,
righteousness
rightist
Cuon tron
rule, overrule
ruling, (un)ruly
Quy tac
( re)run, runner,
running,
rundown
run, outrun,
overrun
running, runny
Chay
sadness
safeguard
(un) safety
sale(s)
salt
sand
(dis)satisfaction
sadden
safeguard
sad
sadly
(un) safe
(un) safely
saving
save
scare
scare
sell
satisfy
salty
sandy
(un)
satisfactory,
(un) satisfying,
(Dis)satised
(un) satisfied
(un)
satisfactorily
lam buon
che ch
an toan
ban
muoi
cat
thoa man,
s thoa man
hai long
e danh,
cu song
scared, scary
32
school
pre-school,
scholastic
scholastically
Trng hoc
(un)scientific
scientifically
khoa hoc
iem so
Search research,
researcher
Search
research
searching,
searchable
seat, seating
seat, unseat
seated
Secret secrecy,
secretiveness
Secret secretive
searchingly
tm kiem
Cho ngoi
secretly,
secretively
b mat
sight
NOUN
selection
self, selfishness
Sense sense,
nonsense,
sensibility,
sensitivity
shame
see
shake, shakiness,
shaker
shape,
shapeliness,
shapelessness
sharpener,
sharpness
shake
sharpen
sharp
sharp, sharply,
sharpish
Sac
Shock shocker
shock
shocked,
shocking
shockable
shockingly
b soc,
cu soc
shop, shopper,
shopping
shop
shortage short,
shortage,
shortness, shorts
shorten
VERB
select
shame
ADJECTIVE
ADVERDB
selfish
sensible
selfishly
sensibly
shameful,
shameless,
(un)ashamed
shaky
shamefully,
shamelessly
shakily
nhn, xem
MEANING
la chon
ch ky
giac quan
xau ho,
ho then,
s ho then
Lac
Hnh dang
Ca hieu
Short shortish
shortly =
soon
short,
rut gon,
ngan gon
33
shyness
shy
shy
shyly
Xau ho
Sickness sick
sicken
Sick sickening,
sickly
sickeningly
om, benh
sight, insight,
oversight,
sighting signing
sight
sighted, unsightly
Canh
Signature sign,
signal, signatory,
signature,
Sign signal
( un)signed
ky ten
(in)signicance,
signication
signify
significant
significantly
ay y ngha
Silence silencer
similarity
simplicity,
simplication
silence
simplify
silent
(dis)similar
simple, simplistic
silently
similarly
simply
im lang
tng t
Gian d
song, singer
sing
(Un)sung
single, singles
single
single, singular
singly
oc than
skillful
sleepy, asleep,
sleepless
sleeping
skillfully
sleepily
cho ngoi
ky nang
ngu, ngu me
giac ngu
slight
slight, slighted,
slightly
slip, slipper
slip
slippery
smoke, smoker,
non-smoker,
smoking
smoke
smoked,
smoking, nonsmoking, smoky,
smokeless
smoothness,
smoothie
smooth
smooth
snow
snow
snowy
sit
skill
sleep,
sleepness
sleepiness,
sleeplessness
slight
sleep
Nhe , hi 1
chut
Trt
Hut thuoc
smoothly
Trn
tuyet
34
society society,
sociologist,
sociology,
socialism,
socialist, socialite
socialize
(un)sociable,
anti-social,
(un)social,
sociological
socially
xa hoi
softness, softy,
softener
soften
soft
softly
Mem
solid solidarity,
solidity, solids
Solution solvent,
solubility,
solvency
solidify
solid
lam cng
solve
(, in)soluble,
(un)solved,
solvent, solve
solvable
giai quyet
south, southerly,
southern,
southbound,
southward,
southernmost
Pha nam
south, southerner
Specialist
special, specialist,
speciality/US
specialty,
specialization,
specialism
specialize
Special
specialized
specially,
especially
chuyen mon
hoa, ac biet
speech,
speaker
speak
unspeakable,
speechless,
outspoken
unspoken
unspeakably
noi
speed, speeding,
speediness
speed
speedy
speedily
Toc o
spelling, speller
spell, misspell
spirit
spoils
sport
anh van
spiritual
(un) spoiled
(un)spoilt
sport
tinh than
hong
sporty,
35
spot
spot
( un)sporting
spotted, spotless,
spotty
stand, standing,
standoff,
standstill
stand,
withstand
standing,
outstanding
statement
(under)stateme
nt
State
overstate
understated
phat bieu
steam, steamer
steam
steamy, steaming
Hi nc
steepness
steep
steepen
sticker, stickiness
stick
sticky, ( un)stuck
stiffness
stiffen
stiff
spotlessly
om
outstandingly
ng
steeply
Doc
Dnh
stiff, stify
Cng
stoned, stony
stop
non-stop
Dng lai
storm
strength
stress, distress
strengthen
stress
stormy
strong
stressed, stressful,
distressing
strongly
distressingly
cn bao
manh me
Ap lc
strike, striker
strike
striking,
strikebound
strikingly
nh cong
structure,
restructuring,
structuralism
structuralist
structure,
restructure
structural,
structuralist
structurally
Cau truc
student, study,
studies,
studiousness
study
studious, studied
studiously
Hoc sinh
stupid
stupidly
Ngu xuan
stone
stop, stoppage,
stopper
stupidity
36
style, stylist,
stylishness
style
stylish, stylistic
stylishly,
stylistically
Kieu
substance
substantiate
substantially
Phu
Success
succession,
successor
suddenness
succeed
(In)substantial,
substantive
(un) successful
successive
(un)
successfully
thanh cong
sudden
suddenly
Bat ng
(un)sufferable
(In)sufferably
Chu ng
suggestive,
suggestible
suggestively
e ngh
suffer
sufferer,
suffering,
sufferance
suggestion
suggest
(Mid)summer
Mua he
summery
supply supplier,
supplies
supply
cung cap
Support
supporter,
supportiveness
supposition
support
supportive,
supporting
supportively
ung ho
suppose,
presuppose
supposed
supposedly
Gia thiet
surface
(re)surface
surface
surgery
surprise
surprise
surgical
surprised,
surprising
surrounding
Be mat
surgically
surprisingly
Phau thuat
lam cho (ai)
ngac nhien
Bao quanh
surroundings,
surrounds
surround
survival, survivor
survive
surviving,
survivable
Cu song
suspicion,suspe
ct
suspect
suspect,
suspected,
unsuspecting
suspicious
nghi ng
NOUN
VERB
ADJECTIVE
ADVERDB
MEANING
37
swearing
swear
The
sworn
sweet, sweetener,
sweetness, sweety
sweeten
sweet
sweetly
swim, swimmer,
swimming
swim
swimming
swimmingly
symbol,
symbolism,
symbolist
Ngot
Bi
Tng trng
symbolic,
symbolist
Sympathy
sympathizer,
sympathies
system,
systematization
sympathize
sympathetic
sympathetic
ally
thong cam
systematize
systematic
systematically
He thong
takings,
undertaking,
taker
take, overtake,
undertake
taken
Nhan
talk, talks
talk
talkative
Noi
talented
tasteful,
distasteful,
tasteless, tasty
tai nang
Nem
talent
taste, distaste,
taster
taste
tax, taxation
tax
taxable, taxing
Thue
teaching,
teacher
teachings
tear, tearfulness
teach
taught
day hoc
(Dis)tastefully,
tearful
tearfully
Nc mat
technician,
technique
technicalities
technique
technical
technically
ky thuat,
ky thuat vien
technology,
technologist
tendency
technological
technologically
cong nghe
tend
tendentious
co khuynh
hng
38
test
thought
test
think
thanks,
thankfulness
thank
thirst
thought,
thoughtfulness,
thoughtlessness
thoughtful,
thoughtless
thankful,
thankless
thoughtfully,
thoughtlessly
thankfully
kiem tra
suy ngh,
y ngh
Cam n
thirsty
thoughtful,
thoughtless
thirstily
thoughtfully,
khat
Ngh
threateningly
tight, tightly
tiresomely
e doa
Chat
threat
tie
threaten
(Un)tie
tighten
threatening
tight
tiredness
title, subtitles,
surtitle, titles
tire
entitle
tired, tiring
titled
tolerance
tolerate
tolerably
top, topping
top
tolerable,
tolerant
top, topless,
topmost
khoan dung,
tha th
nh
touch
total
( un)touched,
touching, touchy
totally
touchingly,
touchily
tong cong
ung cham
total
touch
trade, trader,
trading
Buon ban
trade
tradition,
traditionalist,
traditionalism
traditional
trainee, trainer,
training,
retraining
train
transformation
translation,
translator
transmission
transport,
transportation
transporter
transform
translate
transmit
transport
untrained
transmissible
traditionally
Truyen thong
Ren luyen
thay oi
phien dch,
dch sang
truyen tai
van chuyen,
chuyen ch
39
Treatment
treat,
mistreatment,
maltreatment
Treat
oi x, x tr
treeless
tricky
cay
Ky xao
treat, mistreat,
maltreat
tree
trick, trickery
trick
tropic
trouble
trouble
Tour;chuyen
du lch
Tourist ;khach
du lch
trust, distrust,
mistrust, trustee
trusteeship
(un) treatable
untreated
tropical
Troublesome
troubling
troublingly
nhiet i
lam phien
Du lch
trust, distrust,
mistrust,
entrust
truth
trusting,
trustworthy
trustfully
Tin cay
true, truthful
truly,
truthfully
typically
s that
understandabl
y
hieu
anh may
type, typing,
typist
typify
Typical
Understanting
misunderstandin
g
Understant
misunderstand
Understanable
Understanding
misunderstood
upset
upset, upsetting
Urgency
urgency, urge,
urging
, urge
Urgent
urgently
khan cap
use,
uselessness
usage,
usefulness
user
disuse, misuse
Use
misuse, reuse
useful, useless
reusable,,
disused, (un)used
usefully,
uselessly
s dung,
co ch, vo ch
Value
devalue,
evaluate
(un) usual
(in)valuable,
valueless
undervalued,
usually
value, valuation
valuables, value,
values, valuer,
thngthng
nh gia,
anh gia,
gia tr
vapour
vaporize
vaporous
Buon
boc hi
40
vegetable,
vegetarian
vegetarian
variable, varied,
various
Rau
invariably,
variously
a dang
Phong canh
view, overview,
preview, review,
viewer
view, preview,
review
violence
violate
visit, visitor,
visitation
visit, revisit
Chuyen tham
quan
vote
Ung ho
want, wants
want
war, warfare,
warrior
violent, nonviolent
violently
Bao lc
wanted,
unwanted
Muon
postwar, warring,
warlike
Chien tranh
warmth
NOUN
wash, washer,
washing,
washout
warm
VERB
wash
warm
ADJECTIVE
( un)washed,
awash
warmly
ADVERDB
am ap, si
MEANING
Giat
Waste
wastage, waster
waste
Wasteful
waste,
wastefully
lang ph
watch
watchfulness
way, subway
watch
watchful
watchfully
trong coi
wayward
midway
ng , loi
Weakness
weakling,
weaken
weak
weakly
lam yeu
wear, underwear
wear
wearing, worn,
wearable
week, midweek
weekly, midweek
Mac
weekly,
midweek
Tuan
41
weight,
weightlessness
weights,
weighting
Weigh
weigh,
outweigh
Weightless
overweight,
underweight,
weighted
weighty,
weightless
weightlessly
can nang
trong lng
west, western,
westerner,
westernization
westernize
westerly, western,
westernized,
west,
westward(s),
Phng tay
white, whiteness,
whitening, whites
whole
whiten
white, whitish
width
willingness,
unwillingness
win, winner,
winnings
Tay trang
whole,
wholesome,
unwholesome
wholly
Ca
widen
wide
willing, unwilling
widely
willingly,
unwillingly
m rong
Mong muon
win
winning
Chien thang
wind
wire, wireless,
wiring
wire
windy
wiry
gio
Day
wisdom
women woman,
womanhood
wise
womanly
wisely
womanize
thong minh
phu n
wonderfully
tuyet vi
go
Bang go
wonder
wood
wool, woollens,
woolliness
wonder
wonderful
wooden
woollen/US
woolen,
woolly/US wooly
word, wording
word, reword
wordy, worded,
wordless
work, worker
workaholic,
worker, workings
word, reword
Working
workable,
unworkable,
lam viec
42
workout
overworked,
world
underworld
Worry worrier
worldly
worth
year
youth
worry
worried,
worrying
worth,
worthless
yearly = annual
young, youthful
the gii
worriedly,
worryingly
youthfully
lo lang,
lo au
gia tr
nam
thanh nien
43
1. Noun (be+adj+N)
- ng sau gii t (of, with, from, to...)
- sau tnh t
- lm ch ng
- sau a, an, the
- sau nhng ng t cn c object
2. Adjective (be+adv+adj+N)
- trc danh t
- sau trng t ch mc
- sau ng t to be
- trong mu cu "it's (ADJ) of someone to...
- sau seem, look, feel, ...
- theo cu trc find someone/something + ADJ
3. Adverb
- trc adj
- theo cu trc S + V + O + Adv
- ng u hay cui 1 cu y cc thnh phn
4. V.ing
- sau gii t
- sau mt s ng t ( suggest, mind, consider...)
- lm ch ng cho cu
- trc danh t v mang nhim v mt tnh t
Noun Endings
Ending Usage Example
-al the act of doing, or the state of betrayal, refusal
-ance/-ancy/-ence/-ency relating to quality, state or condition performance, infancy,
prominence, urgency
-ation action or process of; result of creation, reformation
-ice condition, quality or act cowardice, notice
-er/-or person or thing that performs the action teacher, worker, competitor,
legislator
-graph a writing or record telegraph, polygraph
-ian person or thing politician, amphibian
-ing having the quality of (gerund ending) teaching, working
-ism action or practice, theory or doctrine nationalism, Hinduism
-ist one who, or that which does or has to do with nationalist, typist
-ity state, condition or quality inferiority, confidentiality
-ization nouns formed from verbs; condition, act, process harmonization,
urbanization
-ment the product or result of; the means of achievement, government
-ness relating to quality, state or condition happiness, sadness
-ogy the study of biology, geology
-oid like, resembling humanoid, android
-ory a place for the action of the verb stem dormitory, repository
-ship the state, condition or quality of; art or skill of friendship, marksmanship
-sion/-tion action or process of; condition or state of being; result of rejection,
completion, connection
Verb Endings
Ending Usage Example
-ate verbs from some Latin forms fascinate, participate
-ed forms the simple past and past participle of regular verbs walked, has walked
44
45
46
ng ch .
Ch : mt s t c thay i cch pht m so vi t gc (v do du nhn cng
chy i ch khc). Cc bc chu kh tra t in.
prefer - preferrable
compare - comparable
Cch dng 2: kt hp vi danh t to tnh t.
Cch vit: t tn cng l y th b y.
V d: comfortable, miserable, honorable = thoi mi, au kh, ng knh
-ability
Cch dng: kt hp vi tnh t -able tr thnh danh t.
V d: lovability, ability, differentiability, readability
Ch :
1. unable --> inability, unstable --> instability.
2. du nhn lun ability
-ant
Cch dng 1: vi ng t --> danh t ch ngi thc hin hnh ng
Cch vit: nh -able
V d: accountant, servant, combatant, assistant, assailant = k tan, k hu, ngi
tham chin (bn tham chin), tr t, k tn cng
Ch : confidant l ngi c ngi ta tm s ch ko phi l ngi tm s.
Cch dng 2: vi ng t --> danh t ch vt c chc nng m ng t m t
V d: deodorant (ngh c c 1 ci ) = cht kh mi
Cch dng 3: vi danh t --> tnh t lin quan
V d: combatant, tolerant = thuc v nh nhau, kin nhn (bit chu ng)
-ance
Cch dng: vi ng t (thng l tn cng -ant) --> danh t lin quan
V d: performance, tolerance, entrance, assistance = cuc trnh din, s chu ng,
li vo, s gip
antiCch dng: kt hp vi hu ht danh t to tnh t c ngha l "chng, chn,
ngn" hay "ngc li"
V d: anti-Bush, anti-terrorist, anti-goverment, anti-war, anti-clockwise = chng
Bush, chng khng b, chng chin tranh, ngc chiu kim ng h.
anteCch dng: trong tnh t, ngha l "trc", tin t tri ngha l post- (sau)
V d: ante-war (tin chin), post-war (hu chin)
SinoCch dng: ngha l "thuc v Trung Quc, lin quan ti Trung Quc, v pha Trung
Quc"
V d: Sino-Vietnamese relations (quan h Vit - Trung), Sino-Japanese War (chin
tranh Trung - Nht), Sino-Soviet (X - Trung)
Ch : cc tin t sau c ngha tng t: Filipino- (Philppin), Anglo- (Anh),
Hispano- (Ty Ban Nha), Indo- (n ), v.v.
========================================
47
aeroCch dng: xut hin trong nhng t c ngha l "khng trung, bng ng khng"
V d: aerodrome (sn bay), aerodynamic (kh ng lc), aeronaut (phi hnh gia),
aeroengines (ng c my bay), aerograph (biu ng hng khng)
-age
- Cch dng 1: Kt hp vi ng t to thnh danh t lin quan
- VD: assemblage (s tp hp), blockage (s tc nghn), shortage (s thiu ht),
seepage (s r qua), shrinkage (s co li), wreckage (s nt, ng nt),
storage (s tn tr)
- Cch dng 2: vi danh t ch n v o lng to thnh danh t mi. Danh t
ny ni n khong lng
- VD: mileage (tng s dm i), poundage (lng cn), tonnage (trng ti tnh
bng tn. Cars with high mileage should not be driven. = Xe chy nhiu mile ri
khng nn chy na (= nn mua xe mi )
agro- Trong cc t c ngha l "t" hay "nng nghip"
- VD: agrochemical (ha cht trong nng nghip), agronomy (nng hc), agrology
(th nhng hc)
-aholic, -oholic
- Kt hp vi danh t to danh t mi ngha l "ngi nghin"
- VD: chocoholic (ngi nghin scla), workaholic (ngi ham lm vic), shopaholic
(ngi hay mua sm), cashaholic (k hm tin), bookaholic (k mt sch)
- Ch : nhng t ny xut hin nhiu trn bo ch, tra t in cha chc c.
anthrop- Trong cc t c ngha l "ngi, con ngi"
- VD: anthropology (nhn chng hc), philanthropic (nhn c, phi- c ngha l "tt,
hay, t t")
aqua- Trong cc t c ngha l "nc"
- VD: aqualung (bnh hi th ln), aquarium (h c cnh)
arch- Cch dng 1: Kt hp vi cc danh t ch tc v trong gii qu tc hoc gio hi
to danh t mi ch ngi c a v cao nht, c ngha l "tng, i"
- VD: archbishop (tng gim mc), archduke (i cng tc), archangel (tng lnh
thin thn)
- Cch dng 2: kt hp vi danh t tuyt i ha danh t
- VD: arch-enemy (k th khng i tri chung), arch-rival (i th s mt), archtraitor (k phn phc), arch-villain (tn cn khn nn), arch-exploiter (k bc lt
qu sc)
-archy
- Trong cc t c ngha l "s cai tr" hoc "chnh ph"
- VD: anarchy (tnh trng v chnh ph), matriarchy (ch mu h, matr- c ngha
l "m, mu"), patriarchy (ch ph h, patr- c ngha l "cha, ph")
48
49
50
51
-ee
- Vi ng t --> danh t ch ngi nhn hnh ng .
- VD: interviewee (ngi c phng vn), trainee (thc tp vin), employee (nhn
vin), addressee (ngi nhn th), appointee (ngui c b nhim), examinee (th
sinh)
- Ghi ch:
1. du nhn lun lun vn EE
2. tri ngha vi gc ny l ER (ngi thc hin hnh ng), VD: trainer, examiner,
interviewer, employer.
3. Vi 1 s ng t th li c ngha l "ngi thc hin hnh ng" (c thy tu cha?
): devotee (ngi nhit tnh), returnee (ngi tr v), retiree (ngi v hu),
escapee (k o tu), divorcee (ngi li d)
em-, en- Vi danh t hoc tnh t --> "lm cho" c c tnh m danh hoc tnh t m t
- VD: enrich (lm giu thm), enfeeble (lm cho yu t), enjoy (thng thc),
ensure (bo m), entitle (t ta)
-en
- Vi tnh t --> ng t, ngha l "lm cho"
- VD: darken, blacken, sharpen, sadden, strengthen, moisten
- Ghi ch: 1 s t c c 2 gc en- v -en ---> li tu na
VD: enlighten (lm sng t), enliven (lm si ni)
equi- "bng, bng nhau"
- VD: equidistant (c khong cch bng nhau), equilateral (u, trong Hnh hc)
-ery
- Ch "ni chn"
- VD: bakery (l bnh m), nursery (nh tr), nunnery (nh dng n), winery (nh
my ru)
-ese
- Trong tnh t ni v ci cht in hnh, hay "phong cch" ca danh t m n kt
hp
- VD: Americanese (phong cch ngi M), journalese (vn vit bo, vn phong nh
bo), officialese (ging iu quan liu)
- Du nhn lun ESE.
-esque
- Vi danh t ---> tnh t ch "mang phong cch", hay "ging nh phong cch" ca
danh t gc
- VD: Beethovenesque (ging nhc ca Beethoven), Tarzanesque, picturesque (p
nh tranh)
- Du nhn lun ESQUE
-ess
- Vi danh t ---> danh t ging ci
- VD: lioness (s t ci), tigress (cp ci), hostess (n gia ch), actress, waitress (n
hu bn)
ex- Vi danh t ---> ch "cu, c"
52
53
- "t"
- VD: geography (a l hc), geology (a cht hc), geophysics (vt l hc a cu)
-gon
- "gc"
- VD: decagon (hnh thp gic), polygon (hnh a gic, poly- = nhiu, a), hexagon
(hnh lc gic)
-graph
- ch "v", "thu", "vit
- VD: autograph (ch k), photograph (hnh chp)
great- Vi danh t ch thnh vin trong gia nh -> danh t mi ch thnh vin cch hai
hay nhiu th h vi bn (ch khng phi danh t gc).
- VD: great-grandmother (b c), great-aunt (b thm), great-grandson (chu c),
great-great-great-great-grandfather (????????)
haem- "mu"
- VD: haematology (huyt hc), haemoglobin (huyt cu t)
half- Vi danh t ch thnh vin trong gia nh --> mi quan h khng phi cng cha v
m
- VD: half-brother (anh/em trai cng cha khc m (hay cng m khc cha)
-hand
1. "tay cm"
- VD: cup-hand (tay cm tch), gun-hand (tay cm sng). The blond man held his
bloody knife-hand over him. (G tc vng cha tay cm dao vy y mu vo chng)
2. "ngi lm"
- VD: cowhand (ngi qun l b sa), factory-hand (ngi lm trong nh my),
fieldhand (ngi lm vic trn ng)
-headed
- vi tnh t -> "c u c"
- VD: big-headed (kiu ngo), empty-headed (dt), hard-headed (cng u), softheaded (kh kho), level-headed (im m)
hetero- "khc", tri vi "homo"
- VD: heterodox (khng chnh thng), heterosexual (tnh dc khc gii),
heterogeneous (hn tp)
hom-, homo- "ng, cng"
- VD: homosexual (ng tnh), homogeneous (ng nht), homonym (t ng m
khc ngha)
-hood
1. Vi danh t ch ngi --> danh t mi ch tnh trng, thi im mt vic kinh
qua. i khi nm na ch "thi..."
- VD: adulthood (tui trng thnh), bachelorhood (tnh trng c thn), girlhood
(thi con gi), childhood (thi th u), studenthood (thi sinh vin), wifehood (cng
54
55
-ics
- Trong t c ngha lin quan ti mt b mn hay ngnh khoa hc
- VD: physics, athletics, politics, acoustics (m hc), electronics (in t hc)
-ide
- C trong nhng t ch hp cht ha hc
- VD: bromide (cht brm), cloride (cht clorua), hydroxide (hirxit), oxide (xt)
-ify
- To ng t lin quan danh t hoc tnh t gc.
- VD: classify (phn loi), falsify (gi mo), horrify (lm khip s), intensify (tng
cng), purify (lm tinh khit), simplify (n gin ha), solidify (lm cho rn li;
on kt)
il-, im-, in-, ir- Dng rt thng dng ph nh tnh t gc
- CV: IL- ch i vi tnh t bt u bng L, IR- ch i vi tnh t bt u bng R, IMthng i vi tnh t bt u bng M hay P, cn i vi IN- th l A hoc C, D hoc S.
- VD: illegal (phm php), illegible (kh c), illiterate (m ch, khng bit ch),
illogical (phi l), immature (non nt), impatient (khng kin nhn), impossible (bt
kh thi), imperfect (khng hon ho), impratical (khng thc t), inaccurate (khng
chnh xc), incorrect (khng ng), insecure (khng an ton), irresponsible (v trch
nhim), irregular (khng theo quy lut), irrational (phi l)
Indo- "thuc v n "
infra- "di, di"
- VD: infra-red (tia hng ngoi), infrasonic (siu m), infrastructure (c s h tng)
inter1. Vi danh t --> tnh t ch lin quan gia ci ny vi ci khc
- VD: inter-city (lin thnh ph, gia cc thnh ph vi nhau), intercontinental (lin
lc a), international (quc t, gia cc nc), interstate (gia cc bang, lin bang)
2. Vi ng t, danh t, tnh t --> ng/danh/tnh t mi ch s lin kt
- VD: interlock (mc vo nhau, ***g vo nhau), interact (tng tc), interlink (ni
lin nhau), intertwine (xon vi nhau), interchange (trao i), interplay (s phi
hp), interdependence (ph thuc ln nhau)
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