GEODESY GEODETIC ENGINEERING for j 1. GB. Board Aug. 1997 Comput ——— amt Assuming that all statons are copied Licensure Exams fndall ines are observed in Hoth ‘ivectons, determine the umber. of feometric condone that wil be sed in thedelermination ofthe strong of igure forage tangle. ‘rose tedina its ae at ‘Seay arty my may ci, ca b2 Sette 83 a4 1 Soliton Se Dee tee) i ‘mio. of geomereconiions neat .fines observed i bot directions, cng the fied or know sie of Ben fiswe sean of cepted atons pala olin nfpe, cig fed orton ne = nel mabe of ton med a3 tees tbe (rsdeed ex G34 eO-645 er 2. GE, Board Aug. 1997 am Assuming that all stations are occupied fd all ines are observed in the both directions, determine the number of {geometric condions that wil be used in fhe determination ofthe strength of igure for s competed qundeteral a2 Dr | 96 osAns An. 5 n= 84 4(n-2643) GAs) H(6-83) 3. GE. Board Aug. 1997 Assuming that all stations are occupied tnd all"Lnes- are. observed fn. both directions, de the number of Solution: $41)+(0-24 43) 40D 26843) 4. GE. Board Aug. 1997 Assuming that all stations are occupied find all tnes ‘are observed ta: both Girections, determine the number of {geometric conditions that il be used In {he determination of the strength of figure ofa quadelateral wth interior station ETAT. ons a Ans 7 tions are-geeupied find all lines ‘are observed Ie. both ‘irections, determine the number of eometric conditions that wil be used In determination of the strength of igure as ds 37 a8 Solution: : ene -8 440-256) q le 6=0-5++0-1023) n(n S41) 44-2643) = (0-641) +(0-1243) ‘4 7. Problem: An 5 Assuming that fand all lines ‘are observed in both direction, determine the number ot omer oan tt ibe wed termining ie strenght figure of + Beniazon with intro stato and oe Spon as oF 86 a9 Solution enn S44 (e204) (1-64) + (1-124) 8, Problem: Assuming that al stations are occupied {and all"lines ‘are observed in. both ‘irections, determine. them ing the srnath af aur a hexagon with interior satan. a6 Solution: mC S41) 90-2543) = (2-74) 42-445) ns, 075 9. Problem: at al tations are oveupied (WS +1) (4-25 43) 3-74) +(13-143) eo 10. Problem: ‘To compute the relative strength of Figure wes the equation R= F E42 + Aad + 2g) where Ris the strength of figure and as afactor equa to 2s the number of directions observes (forward and back) not inloding the fixed or known side ofa given igure. of geometric figures tobe Satisfied given gure. ‘Assume that all stations are occupied and {lines are observed in both directions strength of gure factor for ‘vith one known lin.Solution: 12, Problem: a4 (no acting town ire) ns 0.60 ‘Compute the value of the strength of igure wea factor F fora triangle wid interior station saa done Known ne assuming 1h ions are occupied andl Tine na} observed in both dretions. cm S' 41) +(n- 2643) esa 340+0-6+3) ») 06 ws 9 055 ea 067 ams. 0.80 ‘Compute the value ofthe strength of gure factor of F for a completed quadrilateral pen ‘oth directions, ans. 0064 Compute the vale of he strength of igure 900 Solution: 7 Dew a ene 4 o(n- 204 e264 06-809) ot 7F S41) +(n-25+3) poPek : a eG Se heeliosAns. 067 Am. 056 © ota ‘i 14, Problem: Compute for the strength of igure factor F (pentagon with interior station and & Jenown line assuring that al salons are tverved and all ines are observed i oth 9 080 5 os 9) 036 9 090 Solution. Dew etn -S +4 nte43) eao-6x Dottie’) poPse, 18-6 ae Fa067 15, Problem: Compute for the strength of fue facie tral winter ato, oe ‘done known ine semi at sans ae shaered an 91036 5 0 9 087 8 0” Solution: D=i6 e841) +(-2043) 8-5+1)s0-1043) ns. 068 ‘Ans. 060 [Aline are observed in both directions ow 3 oss 2 oes Bo Solution: Den Pal -S +1) +(ib- 2643) e502-74 1) (12-1643) eo Dc res Foose 417, Problem: Compute the strength of igre factor for f iangultion sytem of pentagon with nerior station and one dingonal with Known line astuming that all stations are ‘occupied and ‘Sivections. Enq-6s (i -+3) on18. Problem: 4 telangulaton system of hers Interior station a Solution Dou e=("-8' +1) + (0.2043) eeG3-74 43-1843) ea) Pang 19. Problem: Given te triangulation figure shown below, which has aeady been adjusted, ‘Thelength ofthe baseline Ais 496.0 Using the route with BC asthe common side compute the length of CD. 9 291470 asa 9 Bm seao2 Solution: BC _ 434550 Sail ~ Sin BC 581199 n 20, Problem: From the given triangulation figure shown, which mas already been adjusted, compte {he distance angles for triangle BCD if the te used has BC as the common side in ‘aleaatng the length of CD. 9 20 ana ast stan 9) aor and 117 } eas Solution: Distance anges for angle BCD: 20" and 3° ote “Distance angles are the angles ‘aways poste the aon and vreged ses of he angle 21 Problem: te distance angles of triangle ABC as shown in he igre is 8° and 71° compte fhevalueof ah +4 Ap? 2 648 » 1a 3 aot O38 Solution: Jog Sin 45000" = 9849485002 10 Jog Sin 45001" =9849487107 10 Dill foe" = 87107-85002 Dit fori"=2.i05 fog Sin 71-0000" = 9975670065 - 10 Jog Sin 7/0001" =9973670790 10 Dif fe 1° = 70,790- 70.065 = 0.725 Bae 20S a= 0725 a+ ante de? . 21052 @105}0729 + 072 Seana an waeAns, 6422.06 m ans, S@2419 22, Problem: Aline measures 6422.46 m. at an average ‘eration of 0 m, I the average ads of ‘carvature In the vcnity fs 6400000, ‘etermine the equivalent ea level length 9) 6205 » east ©) 6186 9 oma Solaion cux-8) ca-(-git) Cay = 09998375 piven sea lve! length (62 (0.999515, 2622.96 m. 23. Problem: ‘The dlevation above mean sen lel ofthe ‘two end points of a. baseline for a triangulation system as determined by iret leveling ate S24SA5 and 3247.24 ms [Determine th mean ses evel length the Tine its actual mensared tenth 2638, sm. Assume radius of arth 6 400,000, 9 so 5 ssa © S601 9 50589 Solution: an SAS 300726 2 ass. es = (1-8) . B Seoacey oo 24, Problem: ‘The interior angles in triangle ABC are Ave ST 3099" B= 61737" and C STIQ16", The distance from A to B has been computed to be 48,386.45 Assuming average radius of curvature of ‘00 km, determine the spherical exces in the ange 9 as ans, 452" 4655738 4438645 Sin 6511727" 2 397928 899.24, ssronss93.2 © Gon 000 sino 482" (ophercl exces)i . 1s 25. Problem: cma A ‘Ans, 037 see The interior angles ofa triangle ABC are Ws Ava arIsae", B= AT 9S and CS | S0OTS". The distance from A to B is se BAW Mth radi ofearvatre ot | (GewIH) OT fe earth ts 6372,160 m, compute the : “spherical exces of tangle ABC. | pepsi 4 O87 sex. » Use, ©) O68 ee 9 2086. Perea, Ans. 007 se, Cateaate the spherical excess of triangle Lai ‘whose sides are 4591.6 m. and 8396.0. Un Sine th. with an included angle of 42°3 sawed ‘Assume rads eurvature 10 Be 640,000, ‘sina. = Ans. 3075144 Sia SOUT 21598809 m. area asin 2 $968.09 (12383 9) sin 73050" 7 Area = 7317804523 gn. pa aeea TST TBONS 25 FE Sin ~ 2}? Sa OF" 6-027 we 26, Probl Compute the area of wiange ona surface ‘ofthe earth which has aspherical excess of 1L7S5ee. Assume rads of eo a urs 5 316 9 ass 8 a5 007 se. 9 Lanse, © 0365e Lbs Solution: A SELON 42) Sin 62°30" 7 2 A= 1302618260. tomas. (0009? Sino 2007 6‘ans, 297.16 sam. Ans, 7908" 28. Problem: Compute the area ‘aris surface having aspherieal excees of ‘Pit te earth is ansume to bea sphere ‘with a mean radios of 640000 4) 39716sq4m. 3 aisesgkm, © 33688 sak. 6 38842.sq4m. Solution: ‘triangle on the pas Rin a (Geen FSO 397139367.6 m2 A= 397.16 504m. 29. Problem: Given the quads Deen adjusted sis required to adjust angle 6 using the side ‘condition. 2 1908, asav0s" 9 403205" 9 41000" Solution: 21239378 22228255 Bers" 24238806" sams" Zonari90e Zoe Za-@r08s Sum = 36070000" ” Sin 22 Sin 24 Sin £6 Sin 8 Sin ZT Sinz3 Sin 25 Sin 27 lyse pees. guns bisearera =n Sle ae Biseerirar tonne 231 bysearoenr Agnus sh On co w bn ysrarsrer = omanses sso tit yanvirir = Amst) Ss OS mauris Suse! S00) oy HeSLaeStOr = fa) $0002. 2 ‘ewes or tence ‘924330570 -smaer A 94+ 1061=1995 Sia3aaa3el —ipger ~oooeiT ‘Ad 2" wall anges in he aomerion: “snale) ub. wl angles ip the denominator ‘ieee A379 or 39347 Faz Dersr Wor 262958 Azisins "oe ° isi Zs seatoe io eso Z5a234835 "Or ass VZsaarigesi0e “2p TA sawss0r or esise" evra 3 07- OF1s » (29-a GE Board Aug. 1992 a am 75:01 Compas te atvaed sage fin he orm the necessary angle conltons and ‘qaarinea shown by appli the aah de equaton ofthe eral pant higore made Sow 7 Ora ci” souion: 2 we SALA aii Séluton: @ 25+ 26+ 9-19" ects 21=10 Cea Be 8 AAT ace ee @ 25+ 26+ = 180" 8 Brat oar © LIF 22+ B34 244 54 L6= 180 ae Side condo: eve arora shite, sags, gu. mas ister eau 29-6 Problem: 00 wc the neenry al cndton he inet ental igure shown Solution: Asandsl Basse 393747" ae Anal condos ee : nls gg Beh eae ck ee oui eat cae ae wine our © 231261 2142 ae © 274284 aise ie eae ar ps @ 29+ 210+ 211 = 180° 8 Ap2ie An MO 9 Zilecise city else 215 = 3607 city Ze @ Anche civ che 250 c+ 7 (cubrctrom 1nd Zand aio aks x Joe sar seni 28) 0 suantncncss Se Citic LOO HO” ss conn Arne ea Shai, SoZ, Sn2s oom ewe, Side onion Sn 22" Sac” Sn 28 oar j Sint, sn - Sin Zl, Sin.23 , Sin 45 * Sin 28" Sinzi0 7! Error = 2-18 =2" Sea’ Saat" Sze Comecion = Ad £8 andre! 1 mor, ‘ronck Smal Sa Zioomc Bours 29 sean 2h ites 25 Ha Bisine 21 be 47 7S" 28 937 |F Towra setae A mune 23 wae sian A kine 2 oar . 3B tile 24 St 5 aoe eee 4 LENT na Ae sssnes03a? 31. GE Board Aug. 1989 : : eR sino Techie mi tepb ine Fegan “S02 ‘ie Gro ser sme eran Se Lee Scien ores svasar Seite ent triangle. Adjust alse the angles of the triangle by dbstrbuting the spherical excese sind the seaainiog erur equally a8 ive fhe vas of och angie 9 ce27 ‘A= 614519616" 56'1029676" c=eroriosie Denar Ax6rSS19.616" B= 36202956" cra@risiosie 9 en A=srs19616" 561529605" er or i06re S79 097 -orEMS-aT- SHASTRA e103 +057 Sens T= SDT roe 6057 arora ona aoeAns, B= 89°39%4533" 32. GE Board Aug. 1992 Given the following data of spherical ‘langle ws follows A= 92040" larsv0s" c=sroir Distance AC = 5260. Latitude of the center of triangle = 14°90" Jogm = L406s8 10 (Compatethe adjusted value of angle B. 2) serssusas" 5) sess" Ser a0sate ) sorasaau Solution: aaa C=a149350, Jog = 140658- 10 255023109 e=mbe Sn 5023x109 (S2eays149.35) Sin 392840 ieee 6-005 Aaso2e0 305" cus 031" 180 00" 19-00-00 Baoe= 1965 a Cracon 9 ons" S9°2940" 0655" = 392830348" s8'3905"-0.655" = 883804345 S20917" 0655 = S20816345" 7 a Second Coreco: 8500012 warms one m3 ess qacr 00 caro" aus" srs1d.4s- 0012" = 520816333" ar0000" 33. GE Board Feb. 1992 Given the following data of spherical triangle as follows: Distance LN = 3012 Latitude of enter of range 1 289.02°N = 6378160 m. radius of ert Compute the spherical excess and Alstribute the corections et eao, ar ereesey eS a0; aya o4sse Solution: a Hsin Are 1" = 735 (3600) ‘ho BESEA es cfvinge e=mbeSind2s 1 Gorrectionfor each ante "" TRNART 2988 eS 1 = 40966" (Fs Correction) TR BST coi Camis m=2536x 109 ‘ona cee 004" (phericaecess braced ‘romeack ange) srs 096 esr aoe ars SrA Loustar-m Lows bemscsm, ISNP-095 “asisoKne-amr =a¥ISH A pp woror cngtge Whistrow Ce mbeSinA ifroradisis given re "TRNARE ae 2 sos Ata gives lade 3 nae eambe Sind a ae #2536109 @r4R.05;G01 eer Solution: © -0012" (plea exes) e302 +392 4 no d=32527 am, ous on2uet sus x seisor usm, on 2uet B52 — a 2%) in 0-08 o=2073149 18-00-0012" ror =2.988" (err of spherical rial) siAms. 251836 m. ans. 450m. ” 35. GE. Board Aug. 1997 Solution: |A distance of 119.4 mm is scaled ina eh ‘hotograph for which afcal length is 210 aH Imm. The corresponding distance 27.50 1 oso ag oie ont map ih cle of ‘500 * (200- area in question Hes ata ‘average of approximately 100 m. above sea 1200-h= 750 level Determine th above he d50™m, sea level when 9 251836 0 2425, 37. Problem: 8 29150 29036 A vertical photograph shows a plateau : having an elevation above sea level of 635 Solution: valley which sa elevation above Seale of phoosraph of 420'm. The photograph was hat Dian « ata ese tan alte of 6420 m above Sea fi evel usiag am aerial camera wih» focal length of sb mi Determine the scale of the photograph ofthe vale. 1 1 8 S500 ° aa » om 1. 000 mow Tisig ~ #100 god Ha 251836 om ack: son 36, Problem: ‘Avert potosraph was obtained using ‘aerial camera having focal 150 mm from am alttude of 1200 mean sea evel the average sae ofthe Photograph is hy, what would be the faverage.clevation over the_terrain aoerephe. 9 40m, 9 300m. 2 2m 8 2m.8 Seoacer | 38. Problem: 39. Problem: ans, 266 mn otograph taken at an observation ‘an allitude of 2840 m. above the ‘the distance. from the ‘Ans. 1035639 hectares A rectangular tract of land having average elevation of 10 m. above sea level as phototraphed bya plane at an levation of 400m above se le 0 ofthe top of ‘eral camera having Tea! le {overs cm. Ifthe elevation of the top of 450 mm. Ir the two sides of the track {he wer is 130m, above the datum plane meas 63.40 mm ad 248m on he determine the displacement due to ree. raph, compute the actual aren ofthe Frack ofa in ecares 9) 1033839 5) 102061 ©) 963504 95.015, Solution: ee aH 0150 00-15 2) 3.600 246mm 8 428mm 9 Simm s 500 y= Plow dance Grown tance 1 006s 5951 m, (forthe 63.40 am) 1. sons i000 = y= 1089. forthe 7280 ‘A= 95101089) A= 1035629 sq, A= 108 039 hectaresa 2. Problem: Ans, 9978 BE. Cruz Surveying Co. photographs Bio fev i acre Se Secs Tartersl et Par abtetetert ssn Vince aera ot ma Wie sinc er Sipmied Sh rt ceca cae ne. He the pric in wan he ig ot sevrmine te regue ying i sve Peers a the specified datum. 9 us 2 an 3 Pee 2 Bee 3 41, GE Board Aug. 1988 as 186m, ‘era poraph is then KK platen that i 296 m. above tea level If /\ healing ott eral 38 HEN 6 of stereopar of vertical phe is 1675 mand the ying ove the average ground i 3048 m. ‘The camera has a 29 em. by 23 m.format, Determine the percentage of end lp ifthe {ea ength is 153 mm Rem 43, GE. Board Aug. 1997 ‘| = 1816 m, (ght aia) 153 64582 (disance on ground covered)2 1 ——— + tip 2 sn 45. Proven i os 29% Ameria phtgraph then fom a pae acipe MIS Aig a Soe af 0 oT te framed, The comers ese ha fe Eup» 068 Sopher tian btn ope Seapsanes tive of 20 am wash am ne {een teen ett ph arp Soh leh peta oe oe 4, Problem i 9 mus am. 62% rom an ari eric putorap ken a m= \ 3 ase Taga ictemertgears \ Aig Ma iit 0 Solution found. The camera has a format of 230 fm x 230 mm anda focal length of 150, mn, Determine the percentage of end lp. 2 62% sen) wa 9 59% a ahem eh ac0 lution: (38675-3900, Sotut S530. 199 ase 46, GE Board Feb, 1993 ‘Avs. 3077 m ‘An airplane fying tan above fea level took pictare of am urban de of 800 m, G=40 frea, The image of one corner of building Appears in the picture as having distance of af end ap = EPs 109 Itsend of 20 ea. and 2.08 cm. fro a center of the photograph. ‘The 7 : photograph is 1:20,00, ‘Determine the Hoh endion ag) * 100 eight of he Bling of ediep = 652 9 071m b asasm ©) 2632 @ 029m7 Ans 775m. 369 m 47, Problem: ‘The reli displacement of a water tank measored 62mm on a vertical serial [Photograph taken on an observation plane height of 1000 m. above the its horizontal distance directly below {he plane. Focal length ofthe camera i= 200mm. 9 75m,360. 8) 803 m 387m 9 733m,427 702m (354m a 9369 m. (hor. dssance decty ‘low the plane) 4. GE Board Aug. 1993 years in he picture as having w distance fits end of cm. and 4.03 cm: Determine {he height of he fower above sen level and horizontal distanee of ihe tower Aliectly below the plane when the picture was taken” if the teale of the Photograph pictures 14000, 8 $96, , 16000 m, ) Ram. 2000, © 486%. | 48000 m 4) 386. 10000 m‘Ai, 6 m4 2092 ®. GE Board Aug, 1992 Speciteation of camera used in aerial photography. Caeulate he sing height ff thearplane andthe distance covered on fhe ground. Photograph width= 230 mm x 280 mm 3) 608.2452 1) Sas m., 2400 ©) §50m., 1600 {9 360m: 2600 ” ‘ave, 309229 ans, 3031789 (ying high 50. GE Board Aug. 1997 ind the length fa second ofan area the ‘equator ofa spheroid whose seman a ‘G7H901 m. and 6356584 9 oss soszs 9 sas 4 s0s505 ‘Arc length = 6378301 Sin Arc length = 309229 SL. GE Board Feb, 1997 Find the length ofa second of an area he poles af a spherota whose semi (S7R00L m. and €BS688S m. 9) 508179 ») o.1659 9 301559 4) 5081859Solution: 53. GB Board Feb. 1997 601 am Sr daecion ow ieee ertfr pe ede ear ° Arch in 3 or ‘rteng 26565 in 0° oar ‘clan soar 5 aesine Solution: 52, GB Roard Feb. 1997 fy nore colnet thas the anlar Ans. #=90'N Find the latitude of a point in the northern See oul Sega me dart pene ln 5a. Probe am. 720" oe pcm tind of ptt 0 RisSopnce ning nro 9108 Neoabetatokac ans “aad pe N° (asin gia : ects pode ma a sonra (1 2 Sint oP? ~ Ge sin? y= 55, Problem as 0807 A point om a sperid basa vate of ‘educed latitude of 42°N and a geocentric latitude of25°N. Compute the value of the first eccentricity ofthe spheroid. 9 oor » oo © asx 9 0602o Ans, 0.4195 56, Problem: A spheroid nas fet econ @si827. “Compute the value of ts Saas 10570 ‘tes. \ 2 oans | 3 osm 8 Oaias 8 03925 | Solution Ajay D-osanptary 57. GE Board Aug. 1997 “ff 1f the geocentric aide of a point in the ‘spheraid Is 4, determine the geodele Ang, 59°29" lnttude of the given point ifthe eccenrlly ise= 0.856603, 15968 1 es i ©) BLSSEN ' BORISN : a 58. GE Board Aug. 1997 A spheroi has a yale of = 6351301 and ‘© 6478000. "Determine the geodetic latitude of the place whose epcentric Initade e150" 9 sre, ») Iw29N 9 TN, PDN Solution: can 13-30 _ (64750002 tng (asso? pa lesr'N, 59. Problem: ‘The geodetic latte of point om.» eis 42°N anda atenag off ine the value of the reduced 9 S27N w38N 8 aN 4 02N‘Solution: 41. Problem: an4-f Ans. 0.0901 Find the first eccentricity of the spheroi a having’ semiases Of S788 22 ()-( (6352484 205555 3 ines m6= 00786 see 9 test n= 7955557 sesray (o37¥4s0)2 -(oss0ass? \ ones 60, Problem: <=0001 ss. esses Given ao hsm a | 2908642 wheres | 2, Problem = 6377802 mand 3 the Mattening of the spheroid. Compute the value of the semi-mingr axis "bof te spheri 2) eassers & e623 9 6328236 8 6334002 Solution: ab 77802 spose = S78 be 6sssars Ans. 627572122 m, Geographic egordinaes oa given point on 8 spheroid is expressed as latitude and Tongituae. Ae ISN and longitude of 10°30 Ete se a ens 2 esnapaz ie 6 s374891 8 6 erste. ee Fa 2, aun cosas? es (6374402)? 2 =omerts NGF sint gE contenu 7 (1 0,00617705 sin® 15°) 72 wesrsr12mans, 699012.86 Ans, 6153735,42 nc coordinates of station fa spheroid ae aitade p= 157%, Fongitude 2 = 120°0"E- Ifthe semiaxesof the spheroid are a = 6378422 m._ = (6356094 my determine the radia of ‘meridian a station Alpha. 2) sso 5 sorannet ©) 634950424 o esone Solution: 2.2 ete ae STD? -(s640872 (67s? P= 08386 a fe Tsu o ex S742 0.00586386 Pd -0nes6386)" Meenas 63, Problem: ‘The geographic coordinates of station in SN ofthe spheroid equal to {6348002 m. Determine the radias of the ara thr station Bravo. 9 sisrse2 © sxee7a236 9 Sina 9 emnaas (a. e402 (6343007 (eaonny 2000661508 NGF = 6368404 010661508 sin (N= 37081570 Kyu 615373882 65. GE Board Feb, 1997 ow, 978067 dynes The ean correcedperod of et of F fenian steatin 0.01240, WWakingtn te bse ston, 00 28 Ibe Sten 980112 pos eve etary "a egal 8 $7800 yee 2 note ayas 8 aser das 3 Nora Solution: ae a aw 7 (oosoo7248? wosorzssg? O12) 978067 nesAns. 9.4806 misec? ‘ans, 97909 mise? 66. Problem: Determine the gravity If 2 0.36 m. pendulum osilats at 0.602 se, 9) 950 asec? 1) 96 mec? bf ©) 9810 mec? . 9819 msec? i Soin pony 5 sone ! Ans, , 982.16 gate 036 0361 204 mse? 67. Problem: Determine the gravity at latitude $0°N, if ‘he gravity a the ples 9.305 wis? while ‘that at he equator 159781 mise, i 2) 927909 mec? 9.7900 msec? ©) 927889 mec? ' 9) 9.7986 mjc? Solution: i B92 bet Gp 80 Si? 8 99 = 9.781 + @805-9.981) Sin240" 19= 9.2909 mec? (arog laude 40) Ans. 1238.60 m 68, Problem: 1 ga isa gravity unt equal to: 2 Lewec? 1) Lele ©) maisec? 9) 981 mse 69. Problem: Determine the gravity if 4°40 om Dendslum oselaes at 634 see. Express Iheunits in gl 9) p25 sas 3 59 ono 70. Problem: ‘The gravity on the mena surface of the arts 978.71 gals and the rads of the ‘arth is 6378300 m, Determine dhe meas tlevation of point B onthe surface of the arth where te gravity 97833 gl 2) 1238.60 ) 94640 ©) 306207. } berazm,‘ns. 980.6 gals Solution: fieaees ‘Ans. 975 m. 80. Grog - a 7 S386 Elevation of point B= ry-r Elevation ef poin B= 63795386 - 6378300 levaton of pon B = 1238.60 m. (above swface of earth). 71. Problem: Whe earth isa sphere of radius 6.37 «108 fem and'a homogeneous mas M = 5964 10 grams, determin the aceleraton of aravty ofa pation the mean surface of {he earth, Gravitational constant K = 667 x10 inthe eg. ystem. Bapres in pals 9 9x06 98120 ©) 97389 fans, 3913 m 4 55000 Solution; Leim = mas of he parle sm amateof earth km, Pe 667x105 (596815 uF? (639x108 998036 emle? = 98036 gts 72. Problem: The carthis sphere having a rads of O78 ‘em. and the gravity is g 981 mls? 0 the ‘mean surface, determin the elevation of Point on a surface of the earth where the sravity 9.807 ms oom 3 osm 5 ae Solution: pak 986792 vey "9807 ry 2@878975 am, lesion of the point = 6378 -6378.975 teva of pint = 0975 em Eleration of he pitt = 978m. ‘bow he cart suface 73, Problem: ‘The earth in sphere having a radius of ‘6400 kin. with a gravity ‘on the mean SI mist, Prints A and B have fravites of 9807 mis? and 9819 mis2, ly Compute the difference it ‘oration between and 9 93m, ©) atm 5 2934m 2) em Solution ee 38110012 aay 2.981 (6400)? eo 9319 Dif. nelevaion:‘Ans, 14020"m, 74, Problem: The difeence in elevation between A and Bis 652m. If he grates at pints A and B are 9.79 mls? and 9.792 mist, compute ‘the elevation of the highest pont assuming the earth has adi o 6370000 m. 3) 020m 5 ism 6) 16m 6 127m Solution: naa she ap ent 2 ant e n=(0), (0) nono nO nace 279 yi QB)", Fi asseiorenry = 62 rie cononon Ble. of gest point 16382020 6370000 1020 m. ‘Ams. 0082656 Ans. 4505'50" sr 75, Problem: 1 he seml-major ahd semi-minor aes ofa spheroid are @ = 6378300 my and’? ‘SSSESBO m. respectively, compute the second eccentricity ofthe spheroid. 3 okss6 5 onsisee 9) ogre oorasaz 650012 (63565007 (635658052 ise 76. Problem: ‘A geodetie eure has» maximum geodetic tude of 4518 with a length of sem jor axis of 6378000 m, and a frst ‘ceentriety ¢ = 0.0823. "Compote the ‘imal of the geodesic atthe equator 8) sss" 3 arene 3 10" 3} s31 Solution: ‘un Png = (1-2) ax par (232 2 = 000677309 {an fre = (1- 000677329) 1 an 45° 1a De = 05556015 “Bee = 4458 10" Ag 290° Boas 5 = 90-4854 10" fe = 450550" (acim of geodest the eguatr)s 240291573 m. 77. Problem: the area ofa spherical triangle is x2, compute thé yalue of Cit A=85" B= 99" aor » 9 88 4 Solution: aa 180 ate a Saat aT) Bao EaA+B4C-180 90854934 0-180 com" 2) -2442915,73m ) “274692037 m 8) "219242432 m -253599225 m Solution: x= aCo Cor 37800 Cos 40" Cos 120" 24091873 ‘Ans, 423125416 m ‘ans, 40861544 79. Problem: Find the » coordinate of a point having 3 ‘dace latte = 40°N, and longitude X (30°, if a= 637RDOD me = 0.08123 for 2 geocentric rectanguiar coordinate ‘System, 9 €A2S4.160, ) 23504519 8) 435354426 m @ s13212. 15m Solution y= aCoet Sind y= 6578000 Cos 40 Sin. 120" Natit 80Probiem: ind the x coordinate of point having a educedLatude B= 40N, ad longitude 2 10°, ita = 6378000 m, «= 0.08123 for 2 geocentric reclanguiar coordinate 2) 408615144 m ©) ss26776.11 m 9 S836 at a Solution; en bsing, bead ete b= 678000 1 -(208123)2}12 b= 6isen3.16 €336923.16 Sin 40 2 AOM6ISLAMsans. 4148" 37" 9 ‘Ans, 6360782.08 m, es ofa given point om the “Ans. true ir carn upon as @,3, 3), Amumig te arth to be a sphere, compute the latitude of the gven pont 3 4148 37"N a6 20" 9 384530'N @ 3w1s40'N Solution: oss Coe h =z Caso Sik = y Sing sing=2 pe areera"y Ans, 0.534 86. Problem: ‘The aimath of normal section ata given point on the earths 128732 Ifthe radius Of curvature of the prime vertical it (6380432 m. and the rads of curvature of {he meridian a the Same pon 340382 ) eeer.08| » esserane ©) es7e080 2 eupa21 85 Ans, gravity Solutio A= TSP + N Coe ogee ee! aE y= 6160782.08 m, 87. GE Board Aug. 1996 Correction to gravity +@.0003086 H. Its icine 9) sve waer tear 9 tues @) NOTA 88. GE Board Aug. 1996 Calculate the correction to gravity using fe trae ar method when fhe elevation of the eation f 1731-722, 9 050 3 as Ptr okra Solution cy ooma0es -=00ns04s 071.72 eros 89. GE Board Aug. 1996 trumentalervor by comparing (@) with that of the same Pendulum at the same point where the Value of is known as: 9) enh distance 5 se © gv tones 2 ‘Ans, Edt ron balence ‘Ans. groviy ‘Ans. able and relative 90, GE Board Aug. 1996 J Ans. 169951494, 07009 280 ‘Avery sensitive instrument which measure ‘minute variation inthe force of gravity is called 3) equal reorder 5) grvinewe 9) Ebi rion alice 8) rove 91. Problem: “The resultant obtained by combining the force of the earths atracton due 19 avitaton and the centrifugal force de fhe rotation of earth 2 gaviy ) Sentptal ore © curva force ) momen 92. Problem: “Methods of determination of gravity 1) shot andreas 1) peso ofoscion death aracton ceouilugal nd force of traction clas and ptm system 93. GE Board Feb. 1997 Convert from geographic to grid 1 = 169946935 p1s 718, 8 4.054 A 169951694 N , SoTOp9281 E 1) IStS67187N st6iz2882 E 2) 16565908 SYD E 8) 168339165 N | SD8368 36 E Solution Cena Meridian = 12100 a= 12095 429" - 12 “areas 129" mer 0001.83 0001 (1542.9) p=01sta9 Nerep ate Puy P= 0.003805 PP 0.023805 0.7 Pul=008373 sp? m= 1915718 oousTS ep m= 1915.59 Pls PM = 0023605 19157594) Paseu =feoh + N= 1699469 355445605 8)a [1v+ 92 (V+? VD) Neale pds Pn pP VI = 0.023805 (0.047) = 0.00112 p= 00275891 PPV +p? VI) = 0.023805(101.105+0.00112) PRIM = 00275891(1,724) PP +p? VI) = 2.4086 P= 0087564 PP (ll+ pit) = 0.027591 vestvsev0) isn +0056 .B’= 0.023805 [298224.054 + 2.4068] P+ pA = 52343 E'= 709.281 + p? (I) p? HD) Ree Srsesse33 oe Nonlisies ae ‘= 5000004 £" Liv+e +2 v0) 94, GE Board Aug. 1996 PP VI-= 0,0275891 (0.048) PVT =0.00132 Compaie tue grid coordi of ees ors 00012) PW +e? VI=2801 te en ase 1 =1681,198.138 Eaplver Wer vy] i onnso (sess + 2901] Famwas ” eae a oe fy 16812504785, 082342558 >) 1681250,00 8 08124 8465 ©) UGRLI98 78 N 508122.863 5 NOTA Solution: soe - iar Ans, 23°13" 7.101" p= 0.0001 a, = 0.001 1660956) = 0.1650996, B= 5000002 8234255 —@ 9370566" 29" 37.09" Solution: Por late: vig? + Vin 2 {= 0.000001 (2 -sooocn) 000001 (521937.281 - $0000) = 0004937241 #=asK0s2i87 Vit gf =6.15# 0.00082187) 004 vue 5e263 0.004 + 582465, “Vlg? + Vil= 582459 (lle + Vin o = 582.439 00006218 (ume? + vi @=0367" sis" (036227) 125 42.6378" (lade) For lenge: (00g + 0¢ +X] gC le? = 1.096 (00060187), Sip =0.0065=0.001, Xe 50896 xa? +X) (Gag +x)=150395 (Cx + XP = 150895 000060187) ap +X ¢ = 0.054 1k = 38167397 dea L-Got 43 ¢ +k ]p+ HOM (04094) + 33167.397] ‘omn4g3 + 123° = 93167 308),024857281) + 125° izenu0is De ina01" + 128" 3°13"47. 107" (longue) 001 + 150896 96, Problem: From the following observations shown, ‘compute the adjusted vals of angles) ‘ad an'sna" Soy 6520582" yiessunar Niyer=s¥'s0 362" 9) xa 35353 06 9 37 05 8 ze 2sa9 3107 3633 53.06" parser O56 033.09 352622 31.09 4 xe 058 5306" a7 Os Ba 2r39 31.09 Solution Assume x= 35°49 53.2" 4x arise ty B20 467 4 aes awaross nw 367 xt y=ss'ay 82" 35°48 582% 20ST OSB S08ke yen= 80362" 3940532" 44+ 9'37058 4 + 282936 7 47"= 8890362" Xipyier 28890362" 8850357 xiytesos xy =-08" Nayar as) For normal equation in x, mpl each af the above equations conianing © y the coecien of which x = xOs+y, xO sy42 Aude By ees For normal eguation in 9, mally cach of the above equations containing ¥" by the een of) whichis one, nd en ae yo =0 rey eye Aus eriyeesO 8 08 For rama equation in, lip ‘he above equations canting cefcien of. which is one ad then a z@ =0 eyez) Aaa Fy ) sesayex =-03 @ wliyer 2-03 @ xt vide os ()mnd@) x4 2¥42=-03 petayye=-03 a = 6s mo 6 +4y +28 =-06 x4 ye20 = OS Ses3y = -110 Se43e = 2100 Bee 2100 = “014 y= 04 xayem=05 014-0144 22'= 050 9 49 532" 4x 38% 932-00" 14 53.06" 937 058" + y y=29557 088-04" y= 29970506" a2 29" 37.09 Koya 6520 S944 52059" 0.16" -0.14 x y=65"7 S872" Check xiysae8BS0 357 ax'sy't2) ny n= BRS 38.7" 044-014" +039" ey 42= 8850 3581" Check@ ns, 640.69 97. Problem: Lines of evels between BM and BM are an over fou dill. routes. The elevation of BM; is 64,00 . The length of lines and ‘observed diferences elevations are shown {nthe table. Determine the least square ‘state of elevation of BM. BM Digher han BM Route Length(km) —Difkin Elev(m) 7 2 Oe) 2 ‘ 60 3 0 180 ‘ 2» oo 2 oo 0.28 2 08 9 6021 Solution: Soe first the corresponding weighs Rowe Dis Weighs 7 2 2 4 3 0 4 2 W “ne wna Ws d= Wa = Wy = Wa dy Wi @=Wa =W3 (10 =W4 0) TofindW, as. Wy=1 = 120) «10 ¥4)= 100 Waa? ‘M08 a 10070 =720, siasia ~200 200K = 216 10260 0240, Ter fom ’ r 1 4 Beank Leas square estima of dif in clr. aa 18 069 leyation of BM = 640069 Blevation of BM = 64069 m. 98. Problem oF levels are run from bench marks 'C to establish elevation the observed ‘eration of junetion Bal tabulated. fase acstes the ote 1 ‘ ma, 2 ” rmx a ‘ vas Cateutate oF compute the east ‘estimate for the elevation of ju meton 9 068m. 10037, 8) 15073m. 14838mWed 94 etna) a 1 2 3 aan singe i ‘raam = osan) ia a w Ws) W012) = 914) @ Ww mo) wad Adjused elevation of aetion E 190,89 BE asim 9. GE Board Aug. 1992 ‘The angles ofa triangle are observed a the by AS13248"; B= T6092" os17a 9) ADI? 48; B=aoos0" Clavirar Ra acorsd Solution Lata 113290" 4 4 T3250" = P52 x B= 10'0'56" +B 008 s6°= W056 +B 2 Cane 1722" +c og'1722" 98172" +c co AxBec 10036" + 8 Tans 180 For normal euaton in seca BD, 0 Beco For normal equation $C =-12by 2), Bye A PwEda 2 weaae BeCm fans. 9372811475" 100. GE Board Aug. 1996 Determine the most probable vale of the Angles aboot given point Asta0s00' 30" caer orn 9) A= 130.1500 Lesnar caarorae ») A= 1301504 123728 arora 9 Ast 1501" Lowrie ero NOTA Solution: Avs C= 359"5940" Error “369 = 3595840" sen 01809" mane sore [oT sa! 101. GE Bora Feb. 1981 Ifthe astronomical azimuths at P-100 to P-10L are follows Find the mean anlmuth and the probable error of observation, 2 ss pIa rs 1a ) oorsrissy size 8 soaring jaa 8 ss291a3es2 155 Solution ae Wee Wem wIW- LS Ses Wile Mas aims sts Sole WascabaNne IS is Waray MNS aeRe SIs Ts BITES tet) ss re nosy ons PE, 148" (probable error) 102, Problem: ‘Two angles AOB and BOC and a’ single angle AOC are measured a he same point (."Determine the most probable vale of angle BOC. Clade tod Messe . sor we rar 3 rH ‘ 2 orisior > enor ©) es"100s" 6 ois@) Ans, 571184 ; 0.00076 Solution: AOE = 354600" BoC= 651400 orova0 0c = 970030" Brrr =30" (00 big) igh Mat Gomcan Pike we bt Gone ww SSS aa" sr wor SUB ggg greet Probable value of angie BOC = 61407" 103, GE Board Feb. 1982 ‘base tine measured with an invar tape dnd with ste tape as Tllows ‘STLaKe ‘Siu Stlatse STLI90 sma sruss sts srits9 ‘stiass STAs What is the most probable value of the two sets and the probable error of the general 2) s71484 0.00075 1) 501.974 ooo 6) 581202 }0.00005 4 351.137 00676 Solution Incr dys) Sip es wt 0 6) Pe 1.18 Shigs-shameonn —sr9-srag ams Shien lane SLs ta SHSM NS STRe= aD SS ieA90 SYS aan STE STLi=0 STUN STLNE™O4 es tes a e oe qocmos ns aoonns mos aout got so2non cow oxo cou toons 0003 corn aco) oon eth aes ncn resus rena EE oo ns «(HS re an-[ RE te as -/E re 00073 Pees Pe en Wai Ma ST =O = 198 TH m8 1 yao STL ww Ta 1; (0.00083)? = W2 (o.oOI32)% As. We Ws (0.0093 Wo 198 noo3y?Most probable value ofthe so sets For narmal equation in reese See yesh Aas 3e-y-2= 1797 2 198so.0m0932 298 2 _tncoonisn? For nrmal equation i 298 ‘yak E=£ 0.076 B= 2000075 104, Problem: Find the most probable yalues of the ‘eration of A Band. ‘Ans 1572578; 1884925 leva A= 15727 10360 Elevation B= 1850 (and @) See y-20 197 Eleaton C= 10361 Seay 20459 Diference in elevation between B and A seedye 12480 119 (8 above) @ eye sans Diferencen elevation between B and C 490 B above C) (and) Re y-2=17977 by) Dilference in elevation between A and C yak 398 15.39 (A above C) Ape reysde = 3088 2 1.72895; 1884928; 10360 1) te3e973 1029473 10399 ©) 1538805582704 12382 19 14 spe2) 1924800 ; 10997© © ayenaes everest en wow wn (mats 4-9-3105 Serene 12.60825 = V2 + vob V3? ee, (4d 2095297 404 -208525 ea + (M -2435.20)" ssrs tam -ageasan «2M 2083535 ss «3.1205 : 18,84925 + 2M -22435.20)= 0 sass sns-2= 1197 \ t= 29829 +2838 2520) oe Si 28828 (aed sae) 10, Problem 106, Problem Ans, 20528 The folloving_ mentaronents were rom the evel nt showy eure 0 ‘compute the adjusted elevations of BM, BBMa and BMg iM] = 100 m. Use lest square adjustnent, ‘ecorded forthe same line. Te is required fo adjust We corrected. value of the Ineasured ine by wing the last square ‘ajustment Distance 1 ssa 2 dasas 3 23820 “Measured Difference in Elevations 9 ase 2 2538 9) eset 9 3512 The correction must be such that the tlevaton difference between any pait of benchmarks shall be the same by whatever rote computed. Solution: LalV, Vo and Wb he correction Mz the adjusted value ) r21r2y12612; 11398 Ma28529+V; ) 12222} 19022; 12429 M=243835 + V2 ©) 13248 12039: 12038, 7 3 1M 2283520 V5 Hass2)031 virm243599 Voom 243835 Vg2M 288520Solution: © (a+¥i) + (e¥2) + co¥) + (Ho¥4)=0 214+ Yy +508 + V2 + 1006+ V5) 1596+ a=! Viva +15 +¥4 40200 © GIN) +(er¥5)# aH) =O IMAM; + (5.24¥9) + (1596404) =0 Vit ¥s4¥4-00260 © (ov) +(c)-(e4¥9 S862 + 10.045 (52475) =0 Vat ¥5-¥s+022 From @ VperVs- Vroom Vae-Vs4V5-022 ADV oVyEe VAD Vs? Ws V4 02)2+ V5 +¥5-02092 VSP Vat isha Vas O02V5 + Vas + Va? anv, -00n¥s 002% +0004 FYB -WyV5 rORDVS -VV5 +¥5? = 022V5 +0205 +022V5 +0084 VSP Ve Vs? ae 2032 +2042 4352 + 2V4Ns O48 004M -2V5¥5 404805, Les and V5 be constant (Taking paral derivatives) tu tt ayy -2¥5 404420 Boosts -2¥5 +048 © 2V5-V54022=0 ee, ece LetVs and Vs as constant, om ™ 24 +V5 00 V4 +2V5-008V4 Lets and V4 a consont A 6¥s +! 25, ovens r2¥4 0485-24 Vata 93¥5- 02 2V5-¥5+022 =0 2arVs-00220 yy +244 +020" BV44¥s-002=0 V+ 14 43¥5-024 0 64 +3¥5 006: VysV4-3¥5-024=0 Wy+504+038=0 2s 42¥4 +02 W454 4018-0 © 23 +2¥4 +020: 25 +10¥4-+036=0 “804-0160 Vee 002 2-000) + ¥5-002=0 Vg= 002004 V5 1006 Ws V4 3¥5 024 5-002 + (0.06)-0.24 «0 Y= -008 Va=-V5+¥5-022, Va =(-0008)+ 006-022 V=-008‘ans, 100.07 Compute the adjusted difference in ‘eration of ine Levee from BM 1 BM sing the same precision but different Tength of routes. Use Theory of Least Sqeares We OSTNKE OFENAI,— WeXtT 1 ak TGS 2 Te, ih tom » no28 8 10467 9 9837 Yes ¥4s008 a Viz 09-009 +002 st naan pee Batons: 14 a vjeaiad Coup ais2 Soho? sees Sriga-sanetoge5a4 Chet: e109 21:3245-1038- 1598 Bi 00 cet B20 212-534-1598 0 Cha oy at.petz12 piso 12818 bgerizes-t0atesi¢ ftps chk Leora: soon Biri n+ (103811898 teeta Cet tomas EES ior By 01598-11558 Ch 108. Prolen 107, Proton Line of evel are run from BM to BMa to ‘establish the difference in elevation between the two bench marks, The no of setups is observeas shown in the table, iu) Ae" Os Line $ 1 Te 2 a is 5 t ms Compute the adjusted dif. in elevations ‘wg least squares. ) nowt » sas © lanes 9 msn® 8 Solution: 109. GE Board Aug. 1997 ved Determine the most probable ale ofthe oa anger of ange peim30+¥% ns A= 351401" Bases" D=10089+¥2 poe 1208+ Vy = 12032. V2 7 Vie¥-016 1203+ Ve = 12089 + V5 Vaso Lyra. aahyted 4 2 ete uabeys coats s0sn? +} wy = 2ey2+090¥5 +0168) a=}ost+osrs+ 02680) 24 Laavs03249) 4025052 5309 y= 52Y3 +080) 75 [OV #114] +0259) ¥a=0 4Q¥3 +082) +32¥3 +114) + 189540 V5 #328465 + 3.424875 =0 30V5+67=0 vy=-0209 ¥p=0-0200+057 Van+0361 Vj =-0200+041 Yy=+0201 D= 12089-0209 120.81 Corrected igerence in elevations 120.581 9) a=3s1e30" 3-96-3010 Car isar NOTA Solution: swe Cotrecton = 01" (tobe abrated) A=351632"-01" =391431" 96°3011"-01" =96°3010" 81520"-01" =48'1519" Sum = 1900000"Ans, 422807 PM, ec? ASQ) 42040 PME we" i } sae, ee Solution: $= 9°90 Sandard ine is based on 1200 meri. cette Dif. tong ‘oye, = 120°30 45" 100" 3045" =e Ans, 3:91:22 PM, 110, Problem: om Determine the standard time if the Joel time of Cebu at lngitae 120°30" 45" Eis ‘$3020 PM. 42817 PM +) 43LisPat Standard tine = 30205 Standard time = 4:24:17 PM IH, Problem: a 34618 P.M the longitude of Davao City is 12374820" Ey what ffs lea ne when he standar ime 16:20 P.M? Us 9 ss120PM, BIS10 31820 32012 Solution: ‘Standard time based on 120" lng Dif nlongade = 1254530" 120 rast e152 Local ine = 316208 + SPC Local ine = 3:31:22 PM. a 112, Problem: ‘The longitude of India 75°10". and that of the Piippines 20°40 Determine the dference in Solar tne between Inia sna Pi 9 tom b) Sosm 3 oy adam Solution: Mowe: 18 1s 113, Problem: Determine the tne in Mania (ngitede 223615" E) when tle 240 AM. fn San Francico (longitude 7°57'30" W), 2 se613 Fo ) 300 Pe 9 3s030PM 9) Bass ae Solution Diference in onglade 2361S" + 75°57 Time in Manta = 240 613909" 15¢ shor Time in Mail = 3:46:15 PM, Time in Mai” sans a2 3633" ‘Ans, 12:00 008 i ofcon aha s————: f >bapse 114, GE Board Aug. 1996 ns, 10:15 A.M [Ata place whose longitude i 122°35' 20° asthe standard time is 8°32 15, The Toca time at he same Instant: 9 amis by amma 9) ams 9 nbom3s co Solution: Dif inlongie Dif intone = 1921538 Local tine 8°59 198 + 1082133" Local tine = 882.1535" 1S, GE Board Feb. 1997 Manila sat longitude 120°E. 1¢ Moscow is at longitade 1H. What time is It In ‘Moscow iit is 7:00 PM. in Mani 2) 1290 200" 3 200A 2 6PM, 3) S004 Solution: Dif in ongite Time in Moscow = 12:0 (noon) 116, Problem: = the Greenwich Civil Time rem instant the standard time at Germany (longitude So Wye s15AM. 9 IoisaM Sus AML 9 IIS AM } mse Solution: Greenvich Gi Time =4:15+ 600 Grech Ci Tine = 10:15 A. (ame day) LIT, Problem: de is 80°30" W. te 9:30 A.M ime ofthe place at hat ita 3) 908 AM 5) 938M 9 10a aM 3 tae aM Solution: ses 1° 0 =n Local ime at Bosnia = 9830-22 Localtime t Bosna = 9:08 AM.%” 427 Pat, nes eee eet 8, Problem: ans, 20min 18s 36711 mies ‘The local time at Davao City whose longitude 1s 20°48" B. Is 4:30PM, Determine the standard tine, 9) 427 PM 0 a33PM, 8) a33PM, 4) 425PM. Solution: = 100450100 5 (ain 09 Sundar tine = 4 30-03 Sandard tine = 427 P.M, se) 19, Problem: ‘The standard time inthe Piipines whose te fat 120" Ee 70 A.M. I the Toca ine of certain pace atthe sane Instant 8:08 A.M, what ls he longltude ofthe place? 9 ueise » uss 9 12840. 9 Wee. Solution: Dif nine = 805-730 Dif ie tine =25 Dif in tine = 315° Dif. elongate = 615 Longiude = 120" + 15 Longiide = 26°18 natahase 120. GB Board Dec. 1971 1 ship suiting eastward sari Jongltude 1223000" along the equator, om Dee. 8, 1971, time and renching ameter of ar dd the he earth 6 7,900 miles, how sip wavel? 2) 21min. 1c, 367.1 mies 2) 20min 2086. 38411 mies © 25min 1Ssee 1376 11 mes 8) Pain 19 ee"; 4001 mies Solution Is =1he 1-1 min Sa 3671 mies 121. GE Board Feb, 1986 rom an observation of the sun, the lea apparent time is computed 115936 The wate time reading i SPS3M418. The equation of time of the day is 15333, ‘The watch 30" to slow ofthe Philippine Standard time, Determine the longitude of| the place of observation. 9 whan 2) 128 20m 456 1h 296 10° 9 BenAns, 1:51:08 PM Solution: Standard ime = 30 53.41 +30" Standard tine =3 541° hums Apparent time Leal iil Time opparen time eatin of tine sh s986 (193334) adamant Longe dierence = Eastern Standard Tine Local Cv Tine 2h m1 ah 2m css =2045" Longitade of the place of observation pass 122, GE Board Feb, 1986 : fam or Manila Time) of Upper Caimination on August 20, 1965, ata place a ‘whose latitude i 1240" N. and toglude Tar'N'30" B, Greenvich Chil Time at Upper Culmination of Auust 12,1965 Is abana. ation per day =-3™ 5648 Variation pr degree of fngitade osx ahaamaor 9 1S 048PM 1238052 PA. 9 1s084 PM. ‘} loes0052 PM Solution; From August 12 to August 20, there are 8 GC Upper Culnination (on August 12,1855 = 29% 34028 3" 5648) 231312" Cat Upper Culmination of Aug 20,1955 = 23 34m 028 sist Paras Digerencein Longitude ram 10h main) 2330" 12000" 30" 5 on 10 Digerencein Longue frm Greenwich 23130 ras" Longitude Coreton = 122525" (0682) S749" ina Local Cl Time=240 (09 3088 6 19.20% 20am sp 8-23 a9" 508, Standard Time = 24809 $0.88 1062 12° 00.08 Standard Tine = 1:S1:068 PM 123. GB Board June 1971 Determine the standard time (120th meridian or Manila time) of Upper mination of Polaris on June 15,971 a 4 place whose longitude i 12118" E. Latte 1812'N. Local mean time o upper exlminaton on June 9, 1971 = ResD™ 21° ‘Variation per day =-3 5478 ‘Variation per degree of longitude = 0.6528 9 sham aoe 1) ahs 308 © Shas soe 1) somass Hasans, TAS9MITII3® Solution: ‘Local Cha Tine on Jane 15,1971 {dane i June 18 = 6 ds) BID SAT) a ie 5,197 = 289026 (Ui ce) 3 PTD 85479, ware Diference in longitude = 1218 270 are amie 3 Longa correction ‘o1652013) Some Local Chl Tre on Je 15,1971, 20 528 sie Para Standard ne = 829 51.9528 ease 12000" Standard tine =F 2938.05" Standard tine = 923405 {Upper culmination on Jane 1, 1971) 124, GE Board Dec. 1965 ‘An afternoon observation ofthe sum was fade at BLLLM. No, I at, 107230529" Neand longitude 1245842" BE.” The ‘observed mean altude of SOS 00". The ‘corrected North Polar Distance ofthe sun ft the instant of observation was ty'2V'3024", "The corrected equation of ime 14M 1S8%, Determine the standard 9 soma a33 ) esmszis5 9) Nem 3533 @ 2931133 ee 2 Solution VeosS 2 S Pan SHEL 0" Parla & Rtn = 3897 0529" ong. = 1212" Coreced NPD. = 10043024 Equation of ine == 158° Correia = S050 385" = 510821 08" goez03" 073052 1315661 153830" Poms) se" feast" La iS2510 Log a0 821958.30" = 9.12892 goss 207483198" 002580 Logan VOLO 2971627 Logese 1's25h00" =002208 Login (£)° = 180457 Lognd = 94ers £ sissexe se 1 f=P ™10138 Local mea tine = §- equation of tie Local mea time =2° "10.138 = C1415) Local rate =2 1925933" Loniade of place of ebzersaton 1i0ch Bast Merion = 12e'S842" 00000" E58 Diference in longue = 19954 8° Standard Tine» 219925933" -O8]954 8 Standard Time = TAS"125, GE Board Aug. 1996 Required the standard time of Upper ination of Polaris on Jan. 14,196 at ace whowe longitude 21°45 (807), ude 1118" N with the fllowing data rom table. (EMIT Loca mean ime of Upper ‘Calmination, 120 gn Jan 1, 1996 = INS Variation per degre of longitude are Correction o standard time for 12145" 07 00 ‘Variation pr day = -3954.7° 9 646237 » ea520, 8 64515, @ NOTA Solution: ‘Local Cl Te on Jan 14,1996 (8 aysfromJan.11 cof. 18) ROSeOR 34.79) CCoretion for Local il Time (corrected fr longi) "= 1MOSHOBE THA ws Longin correction: (hom 121450 120 1452175 Longin erection = 1.15(0 658) = 1.158 Local il time on Jom, 14 = 198532498 shosmano7 1s asses Stnderdsime = 1853903.358 (refered io 1207 om No:tas'=0m — iagn2a7— = 646237 PM 9s 126, Problem: Ginn Gn ch ime on Is9stave 218% what tee time in Greenwich? . rom he peers tae TRAMs 13s oem 0974s conection: = 4 329 9) sdzsm0 712 vy 12m 42 9 bse © Gh2mqaas Solution Sidereal tine = RAMS + 128+ Cs tie 6 SeR +t Se siereal ime = cl der (hoi angle from midnight) rahe atcension of mean un Sent sryte S= 7049.16 Shaan 4 19.375 S=102"071" (siderea tine) 127, Problem: Given the siderea time in Sam Francisco Longitude 71° W to be 16280715, Compute the standard time in. San Francisco at 5° W) If he following data are available from the Ephemeri table: stpies (at Greenwich) ye ins08 9) oses2.07+ 1) shasman.ss 9) 8262.6 Berns6 Solution: 29 20P15 91 ehaIITII8 + 439930" Siesta ‘Siderel tne in Greenich (= 18°S955 475 local ime a 71 D6. 1602571" +848 wregroscy —_canavijen ——-=21N2RO.71* Standard ime = W835055.47* 156% im a ey Ans, to low 947" Sake heyre 2INI20 71° = TBOMS639" +4218 50" {y= YPOSM3207 (Greenvich Chil Tine) Standard mein San Francisco is based or the 75°W mera) Standara tine 14055207" ~phasmaa. Standard tne in San Pancico ‘Ans. 23h59m1919° 128, Problem: Asis observed atthe instant of crossing {he meridian at a place whose longitude is ‘106 West. ‘The observed watch time being 8200108 P.M The loealsdereal time of the star atthe instant of observation is 1P201S919, Compute veer the wateh reading ito fasta 0 ‘Slow ana by how much? rom ephemera Rh ea 1728 c= 3" 03325 2) wosow by 947" ) wokastby 24 8} woslow by 1545 ©) wofasiy 113 Solution: SeReUbsyte Su Thages91* +2084 29% W5 Standard tne = 620%19.87 P.M Sundardine= GPU PM Toostow= 947" 129, Problem: Determine the sderea tine ofa tar which vil euinate a :00 P.M a 120" on Jan 1D, 1998 for am observer at longitude A21'04'124" E From Emphemers tale the fatowing data ae avaiable RAMS + 125350 gat cee 9 ahsemo.138 ) marron ©) 2i36Ran3e 8 mR Station Greenich Cit Te ty) zoho 3h Doom Greenwich idee tiie =RAMS+12 +140 Greenwich iereal ime (GST) SHSOPO + POOF + MSR: sr =15s2023" Sidereal tine = 13252238 + 816.838 Sdereal ime 208S6M1913"Ans ans. 7550" nwe"s cxeexhrcn 130. Problem: During am instant observation ofa sun its MB Ans. 72°0027.91" apparent Neand sldtude of 8°20. Ifthe latitude of the ‘observer is equal fo 18°20 N, compute the polar distance ofthe sun Solution: 90-D = polar dsnce Polar distance 131, Problem: ‘The suns apparent declination at 0% on Jan, 20, 1998 6 2°50" S. and on Jan. 21, 199% ti 17°30" S, and the diference i ‘eelination for one hour between the fo periods is 033 min. Determine the sunt $pparent declination ifthe observation was 8. rI4's074" 9 ravers ») sra0's ©) ean § @ 2030's Solution: Greenvich Ci ane = 160+ 8 24508 24s Change in delination = 245 (083) 335 Apparent declnai 23840 = 12'50-20385 132, GE Board Aug. 1996 Required NPD ofthe sun on Aug. 1, 1996 {URAL AM. From Almanae for Geodetic Enginer for 1996 the following data are 9 mss 8 1s916K" Solution Correction = Df. in hows x variaonhow Dif in howe = 1-800 Correction = 683 (3602) = Corrected NPD = 72°00 3.31" +246" =m-w2791" 133, GE Board Aug. 1996 ‘What ithe longitude of @ point A with Basting = 459972348. The longitude of relerence point i i210S12-1" and having an Easting of 453035567. Value of ‘oe seconde 29808, 9) saroesaa4r > mrorer 9) 12rosi9a1" NOTA Solution: Dif in tongiie = 53678.06 Geodesy Seotesy 134, GE Board Aug 1993, GE Board Feb. 1997 Compute for the azimuth of T-1 to T-2 using the notes of the solar Suevetton wing a will 12 Hheadaliteby tangent method Sta, Occupied: TA " a: Observed #12 Latitude of 1 14°3840.73 Initial Horizontal Circle Reading Soon 00 Date of Observation: May 2, 1993 Noth Paar istanes = 6993640" Hourly Variauon '0'00729.6¢ (Correcon for Paral and ton for NPD = Vaiaton pe hour x Dif nis eet for NPD = 29 64(05474166) preston fer NPD = 1623" ‘Retraction = 70°56" and 0085" Poston ‘Time Horizont Crele Zenith Telescope Reading ‘angie DieeUpperkight Sona aspaqo" aa” DiestLoverLet R231 358 ag4os0 RowseUperien 83309 [neibaes, IT's" RevecsLowerRigh 83336 1700235" 31N°2517 Revers UpperRign 8328¢ Uygtei2" 313403 ReveoeLoverlat a36i¢ © 1782008" 31303 é DiectlpperLek S3eee | S5EI0SH TT H=21"22 51.95 = 4816 1827" og (350035 avis DiectLowerRigkt 835: © Comat the corece alte for st A 0 ASeo8 See SH) Sia SH SST) '® Compute the tru aimuth of 0 3 SH) SB © Compute the probable ero. 3 An o.7169 Solution © Gmetad ort peice oe Vetial gle = 907 ert gle Posiionot Time” Hodgortal” Zenith Verte = iors 138" ‘nal ‘ance “Angle ssot uodigo | ates alaeia tout of fast GSMO 88 0 ieop.17 55396 we esas 41-28-0528 - 0.00556 nas" Conca ate or et (Comectd slide H= 40°27103 Geodesy SEL Fosinst Te Maal Zea Teleore age Angle Resse odo SY azoue R Sale sea a6 D fae Seabee aed? I Do Saso8 sms; e250 AL-ar0. B25 3SB41-0 133595 Cconeted = 41"-59-59.5 Ccorected = 4153-085" Dif insine = 834255-0n60 Dit inne = 3425 = OSTSTS hs {orreton for NPD = 29.64 (057378) = 17 Coneed NPD (P) = 69"39- 2640" F948 FAST. 8.40" asrsge | FEET teagan | 23 = 126-05" 54.63" S_ =6sor. 5732" S-p = 638: 1208 SoH fai op. S282" Sol 248 20.1659" v7 30 457" 4s SA cemuse al ese asim of Fw T= Asionth of F107 yecage imu = vege szimath 2565-46" asDuaar 29051657 sai scorer” 033725 x ifn xu fatccner= 10" 138, Problem: 49259 rom the given data ofa solar observation ‘sing a wil 1-2 theodlit, is required to ampute the corrctd rertal angle ofthe oi Pali ad eens 00S Goh eet’ Sta. Occ: BLLM #1 Sta Ibs BLUM #2 Talia of BLLM Ht: 1420186" NPD: e622'424 Hourly Variation 2664" Inia! horton cee reading: 00-00 orzo Orso Reséhg Tine” Zann angie sso0ou saat “asa sorter ao ear tas-aror 3800. stt0a7 is-orse Baad Str asa 2) e329 1) aeaias 2) «#3638 8) erasmas 104 Geodesy Solution: Pitre be ‘Zenith Angle Vertes! Angle wat ‘eas a1t730 = $00.00 seao20 41040 aaron feo30 415030, ‘coe OTS aun yee Die in har variation per how aLa505 saat Corrected vere ange: a8 Uncorrected a1.26:08" CorectedNPD Paras refacon = 0°56" 9"363692" 20815" Comscted was soseI6.05" 136, Problem: 137. Problem: Ans, €9°2616105" Compute the corrected NPD from the f:vem data of solar observation using rom the given sets of solar observations, titodotite alter applying corrections for paral and Fefraction for vertical angles and the NPD. At the observation, itis required to determine the probable error othe saimuth ofthe Hine BLL to BLM, nal reading = 00.0" titade of station vce =14°20°N Longitude of st. ose = 12002 Initial horizontal cre reading = 00°00" NPD" 36'3692" Variation per hour =~ 363" Parallax abd eraction» = 0.652 Se ap) set Ha C Ria Tine Zh Age seomleg tare sage Sie Sore" ears “eeu rac ing See fen - lear Wiigewane ah ere fai Gata sitar operate ole ete esti Sakon Saar ea 2) 7361605 3 mms » eor3e0)2" ) 10.162" 8 seme 3 us &) 6936312" 7m Solution Solution. ‘Asim of BLL fo BLLMD S60" S147" -s0°0240" 2574533" (Seti) Aino BLLME Yo BLAME? 360" S7131"-S0-OSI0" 2574319" Se2) Dif inaziuth = 2574833" 2574519 Probate ear: Probable error 33725 x Dif inasmuch 872504) = 47215"106 ww 138, Problem: 139. Problem: Ans. 25656556" ‘A solar observation was observed using 8 theodolite and tabulated the following Fesuls and computations, ns, 12073658" A solar observation was performed in Aetermining the direction of the line trom BULM1 to BLLM #2, Latitude of BLEM #1: 1716480" 8 Longitude of BLLM #2: 12013908" E. Initial horizontal irl reading 0°0026 NPD Init horiontal irl reading 0" 00 Sta, Occ. = BLLM #1 Sta Obs. = BLLM #2 Latindeof occupied = 163920" Computed A= 100234 sralla & Refraction corsection =o 0's339 Compate he reat of BLE #16 Field Data LLM #2. seri > Tire Hor Cele Reading Varteal Ange Horomia ie Readng Tine Zen Ange ante. Yorsaanas ay-ose ad san eae etso | Tow.33 ott rages fants 311-802 ser $78-02-25 85390 311-25. 18 “Time Hoi clo Reng angie oreo Btsst 10148 © Compute the azimuth of sun ases636 2) assasar ©) 2571340" 0 dswrie4o © Compute the true azimuth of BLLM No, 1 to BLL No.2, Solution {© Compute the probable error of arimuth Hoicntl Circe Reading Solution: 359-02-00 oat Syl Tise Hacc eaahg Ze ego wise fea Bree 1 Sansa teases fo1-a3 (Corrected i 709-415" 59.39 coos 00-8 19-44 (oa 190) 3590025 (add 180) Average: 358-40-00 of OLLI #1 to BULB #2 ford Diff inte = 81625, 5.000, . 14523 = 02479, 02459) =223°pe seine -227 He sre ' vrie4s0 25= Us'3s7306 So Sras1s3 Pe 51t1s43.27 S-Pp= 6374157 Sa sr61530 a= arora Som 10699325 $= sT461536 Le 1716480" s-L= 430105 Vee SH Sa SH SWED ae assess Breve prove ioral 29"1440.6" v saa Recep cise whan ee e161 014s. BENS (I-48 us Corrected 30" 716430 56'5814.09" “93032 S= 5658405" AS26306 S-H= 1131348 seed. of tar = 360" - 129 1425.4° ue acimuth of un True simu of sy = 224-02 43.6 ra zit of n= 251°2439 =~ True azinuth of BLLM No. 10 BLLM No.2: ‘True azimuth of BLM No. wo BLLM No, 24 120S88.6° 129"144o.s" Tru zinth of BLM No, {wo BLM No.2 = 13956" S81" Probable ero of aximth Probable rr of aimuth = 0.33725 x ference in aimuth Biterence in saumuth = [29°50 [5.6°- L29°L0 408 Probable ero of tia = 0.337250675) on" = 15°02"‘Ave. 210192" 140. Problem: 5 168148"; ane Assume intl reading of 20°40 angle A ‘computed from the formula fe 942422"; mean horizontal angle 915% ind the true azimath of the line T) Tif the observations are taken in the afternoon, 9 29m 1) auar273 9 21572020 1 pioisz Solution: p=942422"- 91454" forced True exiath Ty = 210-4000" + 23920 27192" 141. CE Board Nov. 1978 Aséome the inal reading at 0000 with ‘magnetic bearing of N 3215" E. ange A ‘mean horizontal angle is 85°42'39". Find the magnet declination ithe observations are aken inthe morning 9) 22615" W. » saris w. 9 2aIrW. 9 ew ‘Solution: = 1802615"- 180" = 22615". mu Sta ocapied: T= tc abeerved: T= 2 Initial reading: 00-00 Magnetic aiath 16°00" Date of observation: March 21,1981 atiade = 101322" N, ongltue 20°32." North Polar Distance fom table ssorais! Variation per hour = 58.4" Paral al refraction correction 106 Fld the ve azimuth of tine T-1 to 72 land determine the magne Tm CON LE aise aos 2) iar4e ;orspa > isos oso e 8) 16 asig" 04035" @ Irs 0s E Solution T= 371600" Toe Hares Correction or North Polar Distance: Di hors (Subraced sme from 2.00 oock ‘huerved i aflernoon or 8:00 boro inthe morning) DU. n hows = 3:23:58 2:00:00 TABSH= 13999 hesm2 Correction yin per hour "if I hours Corton ms anni Nort Polar Disance 9 P = 9x00 w= srinse L = wise 25 = 432616" 5 = 114308" P = ss-0000" SP= 251650 5 = T80 H > 3ri2s6 Seo S = T4308 be ws SL 2946) Jog soe 714918" = 0.50351 log se 23°1652" =003689 log Sin 343014" = 9.75317 log Sin 2946" =933068 degeot 4 20328 (ach fn 4744" «S06 Sr6ar4a” Magntc declination saree, 7; 017 B 143. Problem: From the solar observation data below, ‘etermine the Troe arimuth of F-10T-2, Station ocupied: T= ‘Staion observed: T-2 Celestial boy: San Date of observation: De. 16, 176 Latin: 10028" N. Tonite: 124°0830" B, ‘nial horizontal reading: 155'00" Parallax and Refraction Correction: O47" North Polar Distance rom Table 38 Variation pe hou: +6.56 Te ROLE ENOL ANE ate oat esas 4 1ss17 0178 9 bois ios 8 102030165 } isvirs020e Solution: Corrected alate: Treasas%o"-0'¢7 Haaganey Corrected for NPD: Dip: inti rom S00 A.M, tats = les Coren» variation per hose "eal me Coretion = 6.561.698) = 1.1" 131840" + 11.1 SIRS Haase Tair 028" 2szrou2 S=8S0201 1S ISI S-PaeI6S0" S=a50201" sats"us Ams. 104875. m. 148, GE Board Aug. 1996 401 km. ‘Aman onshore standing closet he sea Mater ee loks out tomard te direction ae {the sens TP his eyes measures 50. Ig ase 271650" have sea evel determin bow fa ot 10 logs 391718" eae sve horn noting he toga 038 effet of we 9 201m 3 sim 9 22kn i 9) 471m togcat 4 = 1045115 Ripa Solution: ‘Asia of 0 =360- haere ‘iach ofan = 320030" 0.06752 orzo ange hereon 7 and a 471 tm, : ‘True enirsh of w= 138°" Magnet declination = 017°. 146, GE Board Feb, 1997 5.018 tm 144, GE Board Feb, 1997 16295 Sotution: = 00675 2 he 0675 AoSa6t5 Total eight of ower = 54675 +5 Total igh of tower = 10675 m ‘A tall boy standing on the shore looks towards the sea. It hs eyes is 1.70 m. bore sea level fad the dstnce out to the fea ls his visible horizon neglecting the ‘et of waves. 9 60194m. » Soi7am © Solskm NOTA,Ans. 475 bm 147. GE Board Feb, 1997 ‘A woman on shore standing close to the sa water's edges Tooks out towards th ‘iretion of the sea, If her eyes measur 41525 m. above ten level, her visi horizon, mqlecting the effect of waves shouldbe about: 9 47Skmavay 5) 273 kmavay 9 1stkmaway 9 273 umavay Solution = 0.067512 1525 = 0067512 inaisim. 148. GE Board Feb, 1997 ‘curvature and refraction correction. 9 7180. 9 187m. 9) 7am } 1128m Solution her = 0675 0) isech onsis=she he 163.71, 18377 +027 = 18404 BBD m5 4.63 m 149. GE Board Aug. 1982 ‘Two stations are at the water edge on opposite side of lake 13 kam. wide Ifthe telescope tone sation i 8 m, above the ‘water Tevl, what the height ofa tower at the other Without the line of sight approaching Mearer than L8'm to the water? What ‘would equal heights of instrument at the two stations need be order to be inter vibe? 9) Bmisesm, 8) 163m 1433 m 2 M22m asm. 4) 1538m 1432 m Solution: ha o067 kK? 061372 haus Total height of tower ob cons -12m. 061 (6.5)? hyo2m Total hight of ter 285+ 180 =46muy 150, GE Board Feb, 1985 25411 meres af the transit above the point where tise {61.20 meters. The elevation of the Bas of {he signal Bis ITLL) meters. Compute the ‘ovation of the point under the transit A ‘vith due allowance for curvature and 9 0m.; 4597 0 sm 14039 Sms 1422 9 imi ‘Solution: = 2000 an 4'10 ‘n= 2000207285) = 145.70 maces r= 00675KE c= 00675 02 c,=027 Hah+Ce t= 4870027 Ha 1597 Bleation of plat A 1.17 +60-14897-120 30m. 151. GE Board Aug. 1983 Find the elevation of pointy if the zenith distance of pot y observed from point xis ‘ual to 873608"; zenth distance of x ‘om yt equal to 9°2626". The distance between and y's 5,500 metres and the eration of 21.75 metre, 9 26121 5 ast 3 mn Oma Solution: 090" -873608" (Atiade = 90 ent distance) enrE2 0 -92695" 2°2626" (depression) ‘= $500 an 22852 yy =23030m, y= $500 108 22526" mya 2344om, Henk like Average verical eight