Practice the questions given in the worksheet on addition (carrying).

Here we first need to

add the ones or unit place and then add the tens place.
One example is shown on addition with carrying.

Tens

Ones

14

Step 1: Add ones 7 + 6 = 13 = 1 ten + 3 ones

Step 2: Carry 1 ten to the tens column

Step 3: Add tens = 4 tens + 2 tens + 1 ten = 7 tens

Find each sum:

(i) 35 + 49
(ii) 49 + 41
(iii) 34 + 27
(iv) 56 + 39
(v) 18 + 47
(vi) 31 + 39
(vii) 27 + 66
(viii) 37 + 38
(ix) 24 + 49
(x) 43 + 49

Practice the questions given in the worksheet on numeration and numbers. The questions are
based on one-digit numbers, two-digit numbers, three-digit numbers, lowest number, highest
number, compare the numbers using less than and greater than symbols, ascending order,
decreasing order, greater number and smaller number.
1. (i) How many one-digit numbers are there?
(ii) How many two-digit numbers are there?
(iii) How many three-digit numbers are there?

2. (i) Which is the lowest one-digit number?

(ii) Which is the lowest two-digit number?
(iii) Which is the lowest three-digit number?

3. (i) Which is the highest one-digit number?

(ii) Which is the highest two-digit number?
(iii) Which is the highest three-digit number?

4. Which number will you get if one is added to:

(i) 9
(ii) 99
(iii) 999

5. How many digits are there in 1000?

6. Write the smallest and greatest three- digit number.
7. Put the sign < or > between the given pairs of numbers where < means
smaller than and > mean greater than
(i) 315 531
(ii) 679 769
(iii) 967 769
(iv) 759 769
(v) 979 989
(vi) 131 129
(vii) 649 639
(viii) 539 585
(ix) 404 504

8. Write the following in ascending order:

(i) 308, 312, 306, 318
(ii) 513, 515, 510, 525
(iii) 659, 969, 879, 769
(iv) 569, 579, 559, 589
(v) 432, 718, 640, 535

9. Write the following in decreasing order:

(i) 534, 536, 531, 535
(ii) 329, 349, 339, 319
(iii) 675, 775, 875, 975
(vi) 535, 575, 565, 576
(v) 579, 571, 578, 577
(vi) 603, 408, 705, 807
(vii) 675, 576, 795, 997

10. Write the number which are greater than and smaller than the given number:
(i) Greater than 245 and smaller than 250
(ii) Greater than 323 and smaller than 328
(iii) Greater than 539 and smaller than 544
(iv) Smaller than 999 and greater than 994
(v) Smaller than 410 and greater than 405
(vi) Smaller than 567 and greater than 562
Problem solving on addition will help us to get the idea on how to solve the basic addition
statement problems.
1. Three boys were playing cricket. Two more boys came along and played cricket with them.
How many boys altogether were playing cricket?

Number of boys were playing cricket = 3

Number of boys came along and played cricket with them = 2
Therefore, total number of boys were playing cricket = 3 + 2 = 5

2. Harry had 5 stamps. Mother gave him 4 more. How many stamps in all did Harry have?
Number of stamps Harry had = 5
Number of stamps his mother gave him = 4
Therefore, total number of stamps he have = 5 + 4 = 9

3. Rachael had 6 stamps. Father gave her 2 stamps. How many stamps does Rachael have
now?
Number of stamps Rachael had = 6
Number of stamps her father gave her = 4
Therefore, total number of stamps she have now = 6 + 4 = 10

4. In a classroom, there were 2 brown tables, 1 red table and 3 green tables. How many
tables were there altogether?
Number of brown tables = 2
Number of red table = 1
Number of green tables = 3
Therefore, total number of tables in a classroom = 2 + 1 + 3 = 6

5. Jack spent 5 dollars for a pen, 3 dollars for a color box, 2 dollars for a pencil box. How
much did he spend altogether?
Amount of money Jack spent for a pen = $5
Amount of money he spent for a color box = $3
Amount of money he spent for a pencil box = $2
Therefore, total amount of money he spend altogether = $5 + $3 + $2 = 10

6. There were 6 yellow hats, 2 red hats and 6 blue hats. How many hats were there?
Number of yellow hats = 6
Number of red hats = 2
Number of blue hats = 6
Therefore, total number of hats were there = 6 + 2 + 6 = 14

7. Alex had 4 books on cars, 5 on airplanes and 7 on boats. How many books did he have in
all?
Number of books on cars Alex had = 4
Number of books on airplanes = 5
Number of books on boats = 7
Therefore, total number of books he have in all = 4 + 5 + 7 = 16

More examples on statement problem solving on addition:

8. In a game Mary had the best score. She made 8 in her first turn, 6 in her second and 5 in
her third. What was her total score?
Number of score Mary had in her first turn = 8
Number of score in her second turn = 5
Number of score in her third turn = 7
Therefore, total number of score Mary had in a game = 8 + 5 + 7 = 20

9. Sarah had 25 cards. She got 7 cards more. How many cards did she have then?
Number of cards Sarah had = 25
Number of cards she got more = 7
Therefore, total number of cards she have then = 25 + 7 = 32

10. A farmer had 45 sheep before he bought 25 more. How many sheep did he have then?

Number of sheep a farmer had = 45

Number of sheep he bought more = 25
Therefore, total number of sheep he have then = 45 + 25 = 70
Problem solving on subtraction will help us to get the idea on how to solve the basic
subtraction statement problems.
1. Eight birds sat on a wire. Three birds flew away. How many were left?
Total number of birds sat on a wire = 8
Number of birds flew away = 3
Therefore, number of birds left = 8 - 3 = 5

2. Sam had 7 dollars. He spent 4 dollars. How many dollars is he left with?
Total amount of money Sam had = $7
He spent = $4
Therefore, amount of money left with him = $7 - $4 = $3

3. Five boats were tied up. Four of the boats sailed away. How many were left?
Total number of boats tied up = 5
Number of boats sailed away = 4
Therefore, number of boats were left = 5 - 4 = 1

4. Ron had 10 stamps. His father took 2 stamps. How many stamps does Ron have now?
Total number of stamps Ron had = 10
Number of stamps his father took = 2
Therefore, number of stamps he have now = 10 - 2 = 8

5. Diana had 18 toffees. She gave 5 toffees to her friend. How many toffees left with her?
Total number of toffees Diana had = 18

Number of toffees she gave to her friend = 5

Therefore, number of toffees left = 18 - 5 = 13

More examples on statement problem solving on subtraction:

6. Mr. Daniel had 39 goats in a pasture. When he opened the pasture gate, 13 goats went
out. How many goats remained in?
Total number of goats in a pasture Mr. Daniel had = 39
Number of goats went out = 13
Therefore, number of goats remained in = 39 - 13 = 26

7. Dereks father is 47 years old. His mother is 35 years old. What is the difference of their
ages?
Age of Dereks father = 47 years
Age of his mother = 35 years
Therefore, difference of their ages = 47 - 35 = 12 years
Problem solving on multiplication will help us to get the idea on how to solve the basic
multiplication statement problems.
1. Three groups of ponies are eating. There are 2 ponies in each group. How many ponies are
there in all?
Number of groups of ponies = 3
Number of ponies in each group = 2
Therefore, total number ponies = 3 2 = 6

2. A coloring-pen cost 4 dollars. How many dollars Alex must have paid for 5 coloring-pens?
Cost of a coloring-pen = $4
Number of coloring-pens = 5
Therefore, cost of 5 coloring-pens = $4 5 = $20

3. Andy had 2 groups of toy kittens. There were 5 kittens in each group. He put all the
kittens in a basket. How many kittens were in the basket?
Number of groups of toy kittens Andy had = 2
Number of kittens in each group = 5
Therefore, total number of kittens in the basket = 2 5 = 10

4. A table has 4 corners. In a classroom there are 8 tables. How many corners do 8 tables
have in all?
Number of corners a table has = 4
Number of tables = 8
Therefore, total number of corners 8 tables have = 4 8 = 32

More examples on statement problem solving on multiplication:

5. John is 9 years old. His brother is 3 times older than him. How old is Johns brother?
Age of John = 9 years
Number of times his brother is older than John = 3
Age of Johns brother = 9 3 = 27 years

6. Mary is 5 years old. Her mother is 7 times as old as she is. How old is her mother?
Age of Mary = 5 years
Number of times her mother is older than Mary = 7
Age of her mother = 5 7 = 35 years

Seasons
Search

Here we will discuss about the four seasons and the duration.

Some months are too hot and some are too cold. The period of hot months is called the hot
or summer season. The period of cold months is called the cold or winter season.
In between the summer season and winter season the sky often remains cloudy and it rains a
lot. This cloudy and rainy season is known as the rainy season.
After the winter season, for about two months it is neither too cold nor too hot. There is good
weather all around. This period of charming weather is called the spring season.
Thus, there are four main seasons.

Serial Number

Name of the seasons

Duration

1.

Summer season

from April to June

2.

Rainy season

from July to September

3.

Winter season

from October to January

4.

Spring season

from February to March

Kids lets enjoy the story about seasons.

The story about seasons:

One day, the seasons had an argument. Each one of
them said, I am the best!

Save

Spring said, I am when flowers bloom and it is green

and fresh everywhere. Birds fly and insects have fun with
new flowers.

Summer said, Yes, but I am when the sun shines

brightly and it feels too hot to do anything. People eat
ice-cream, enjoy cold drinks and eat yummy
watermelon.
Autumn said, I am when trees shed their leaves
and cover the earth in orange brilliance. The air feels
cool.
Winter said, I am when people wear woolen
clothes, caps and gloves to keep their bodies warm. They
get to drink hot chocolate. Birds fly south for the winter
because its too cold.
Since they couldnt decide who was best, they agreed
that they were all important because one could not do
without the other.
Kindergarten kids can have fun reading the stories about the seasons and also share the
story with your friends. In kindergarten math learning activities kids can enjoy a fun time
activities.
Children can collect the pictures of things used in summer and winter seasons. They can
make two different seasons pictures colorfully and can hang on the wall.

Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow

Search

We will learn the relation between yesterday, today and tomorrow. There are seven days in a
week. We know the name of each day of the week. Sunday is known as the first day of the

week. This day is a universal holiday. Our school is always closed on this day. Next to Sunday
there is Monday. Monday is the first working day.
The sequences of the week-days are as follows:
1. Sunday
2. Monday
3. Tuesday
4. Wednesday
5. Thursday
6. Friday
7. Saturday
The names of the days, their short forms and order are given here:

Name of the day

Short form of the name of day

Order of the day

Sunday

Sun

Monday

Mon

Tuesday
Wednesday

Tues
Wed

Thursday
Friday
Saturday

3
4
5

Thurs
Fri
Sat

The last day or 7thth day of a week is Saturday.

Any present day is known as today

On Sunday we say today is Sunday.
On Monday we way today is Monday.
On Tuesday we say today is Tuesday.
On Wednesday we say today is Wednesday.
On Thursday we say today is Thursday.
On Friday we say today is Friday.
On Saturday we say today is Saturday, etc.

6
7

The day before today is known as yesterday.

On Sunday we say yesterday was Saturday.
On Monday we say yesterday was Sunday.
On Tuesday we say yesterday was Monday.
On Wednesday we say yesterday was Tuesday.
On Friday we say yesterday was Thursday, etc.

The day after today is called tomorrow.

On Sunday we say tomorrow is Monday.
On Wednesday we say tomorrow is Thursday.
On Thursday we say tomorrow is Friday.
On Monday we say tomorrow is Tuesday.
On Saturday we say tomorrow is Sunday, etc.

Thus, the relation between yesterday, today and tomorrow; is the day before today is
yesterday and the day after today is tomorrow.

Months and Days

Search

We will discuss about the months and days in a year. There are 12 months in a year.

They are: January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October,
November and December.
The names of the months of the year, number of days in each month and their short form are
as follows:

Months of the year

1st month

January

Number of days

Short form

31

Jan.

28 (or 29)

Feb.

2nd month

February

3rd month

March

31

Mar.

4th month

April

30

Apr.

5th month

May

31

May

6th month

June

30

June

7th month

July

31

July

8th month

August

31

Aug.

9th month

September

30

Sep.

10th month

October

31

Oct.

11th month

November

30

Nov.

12th month

December

31

Dec.

Close your hand into a fist and then count for the knuckles. We will see that all the months
with 31 days are counted on the knuckles. The rest come in between the knuckles.
Always start with January on the knuckle of the forefinger then February on the space
between this knuckle and the next knuckle and so on.
To find the number of days in a year we need to calculate
(7 31) + (4 30) + (1 28)
= 217 + 120 + 28
= 365
There are 365 days in a year. One year in four years has an extra day. A year with 366 days
is called a leap year. Every fourth year is a leap year. The extra day is added to February
which then has 29 days. Some of the leap years are: 1968, 1972, 1976, 1980, 1984, 1988,
1992, 1996, 2000, etc.
How do we find the next leap year that comes after 2000?

We know, a week has 7 days. Now to find the number of weeks in a year we need to divide
365 by 7.
So, 365 7 = 52 weeks and 1 day
We can learn from the calendar that:
7 days = 1 week
About 52 weeks = 1 year
12 months = 1 year
365 days = 1 year
366 days = 1 leap year
about 4 weeks = 1 month
10 years make one decade
100 years make one century
1000 years make one millennium
Note:
The years from 1900 to 1999 is known as the twentieth century.
The years from 2000 to 2099 is called twenty-first century.
The years 1001 to 2000 equal 1000 years that makes one millennium.

Rupees and Paise

Search

Money consists of rupees and paise; we require money to purchase things. 100 paise make
one rupee. List of paise and rupees in the shape of coins and notes:

Paise Coins

Rupee Coins

Rupee Notes

5 paise

1 rupee

1 rupee

10 paise

2 rupees

2 rupees

20 paise

5 rupees

5 rupees

25 paise

10 rupees

50 paise

20 rupees
50 rupees
100 rupees
500 rupees
1000 rupees

Coins of 5 paise, 10 paise, 20 paise and 25 paise have disappeared from our markets. Now,
notes of 1 rupee, 2 rupees and 5 rupees re also fast disappearing.

Making amounts with coins:

Now with the coins we find the amount of money.
If there is a 50-paise coin, a 25-paise coin, a 20-paise coin and a 10-paise coin, then what is
the total amount?
50 paise + 25 paise + 20 paise + 10 paise = 105 paise = 1 rupee 5 paise
We know two, fifty-paise coins have the value of one rupee.
i.e., 2 50 paise = 100 paise = 1 rupee
4 25 paise = 100 paise = 1 rupee
5 20 paise = 100 paise = 1 rupee
10 10 paise = 100 paise = 1 rupee
20 5 paise = 100 paise = 1 rupee
25 4 paise = 100 paise = 1 rupee
50 2 paise = 100 paise = 1 rupee
Knowing the value of different coins, we calculate the value of the total amount.

Sum and Difference of Rupees and Paise

Search

The amounts will help us to find the sum and difference of rupees and paise.
1. Find the sum of 10 rupees 25 paise and 25 rupees 40 paise.
Solution:
Rs.

Paise

10

25

+ 25

40

35

65

Therefore, the sum of 10 rupees 25 paise and 25 rupees 40 paise = Rs. 35 and 65 paise

2. Find the sum of 17 rupees 10 paise and 27 rupees 65 paise.

Solution:
Rs.

Paise

17

10

+ 27

65

44

75

Therefore, the sum of 17 rupees 10 paise and 27 rupees 65 paise = Rs. 44 and 75 paise.

3. Find the difference of 20 rupees 30 paise from 65 rupees 30 paise.

Solution:

Rs.

Paise

65

30

20

30

45

00

Therefore, the difference of 20 rupees 30 paise from 65 rupees 30 paise = Rs. 45.
Note: 1 rupee is written as Re. 1.00, 5 rupees is written as Rs. 5.00 and 5 rupees 60 paise is
written as Rs. 5.60.

4. Find the difference of 35 rupees 16 paise from 47 rupees 28 paise.

Solution:

Rs.

Paise

47

28

35

16

12

12

Therefore, the difference of 35 rupees 16 paise from 47 rupees 28 paise = Rs. 12 and 12
paise.

5. Write in words:
(i) Rs. 7.30 Rupees seven and paise thirty
(ii) Rs. 11.75 Rupees eleven and paise seventy five
(iii) Rs. 1.90 Rupee one and paise ninety
(iv) Rs. 5.65 Rupees five and paise sixty five
(v) Rs. 4.80 Rupees four and paise eighty

6. Write in number:
(i) Eight rupees and fifty five paise Rs. 8.55
(ii) One rupee and fifteen paise Rs. 1.15
(iii) Thirteen rupees Rs. 13.00
(iv) Six rupees and twenty three paise Rs. 6.23
(v) Ten rupees and twenty five paise Rs. 10.25