Numerico Práctica 2

1.
Dada la siguiente matriz:
1
3
A 0
0
0
0
6
4
5
3
2
0
1
7
5
6
5
3
1
1
2
6
0
6
1
3
1
0
0
1
2
2
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
5
1
1
0
0
1
0
3
7
1
1
B 2
4
9
4
4
4
6
7
7
5
6
8
5
8
6
8
9
3
9
7
1
1
1
1 2 3 4
5 6 7 8
C
7 8 1 3
1 3 4 5
a) Halle los autovalores y autovectores utilizando instrucciones de Matlab.
b) Halle los valores propios utilizando el mtodo de la potencia directa, inversa, e
inversa con desplazamiento. Comparar resultados.
PARA A:
a) Utilizando Matlab.
? V
D eig ( A)
0.5741
0.4878
0.4426
V 0.3781
0.1776
0.1861
0.1656
0.0382
0.0017
0.1168
0.0008
0.0602
0.7004
0.7005
0.2011
0.1749
0.0697
0.0059
0.0785
0.8935
0.3459
0.1209
0.0507
0.0641
0.1500
0.0838
0.9278
0.2971
0.1741 0.6304 0.2325

0.6096 0.5625 0.7923
0.5763 0.0311 0.5421
0.4253 0.1369 0.0808

0.2451 0.4845 0.0254
0.1575 0.1770 0.1138

0.0120 0.0206
0.0641
0
0
0
0
17.1001
0
7.7508
0
0
0
0
0
3.8684
0
0
D
0
0
0
3.7137
0
0
0
0
0
2.3441
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-0.2317
0
0
0.4545
b) Utilizando los mtodos

METODO DE LA POTENCIA:
Asumimos un vector.
1
0

0

x0 1
0

1
0

-
Primera Iteracin:
1
3
y0 0
0
0
0
6
4
5
3
2
0
1
7
5
6
5
3
1
1
2
6
0
6
1
3
1
0
0
1
2
2
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
5
1
1
0
0
1
0
3
7
1
0

0

* 1
0

1
0

7
10

6 10*

8
2
0.7
1
0.4
0.6 c1 10
0.1
0.8
0.2
Segunda Iteracin:
1
3
y1 0
0
0
0
7
5
6
5
3
1
1
2
6
0
6
1
3
1
0
1
0
0
0
5
1
1
0
0
1
0
3
7
0
0
1
2
2
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
5
1
1
0
0
1
0
3
7
0.7
0.4
13.7
* 0.6
*
0.1
0.8
0.2
0.9124
0.7518
c2 13.7
0.6569
0.2920
0.5036
0.3139
Tercera Iteracin:
1
3
y2 0
0
0
0
6
4
5
3
2
0
1
6
4
5
3
2
0
1
7
5
6
5
3
1
1
2
6
0
6
1
3
1
0
0
1
2
2
1
1
0.9124
0.7518
17.3650
0.6569

0.2920
0.5036
0.3139
0.8554
0.7697
c3 17.3650
0.6528
0.3064
0.3728
0.3060
Cuarta Iteracin:
1
3
y3 0
0
0
0
2
6
0
6
1
3
1
0
0
1
2
2
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
3
7
0
1
0
0
0
5
1
0.8554
0.7697
17.1316
0.6528

0.3064
0.3728
0.3060
0.8499
0.7706
c4 17.1316
0.6567
0.3085
0.3395
0.2976
6
4
5
3
2
0
1
7
5
6
5
3
1
1
2
6
0
6
1
3
1
0
0
1
2
2
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
5
1
1
0
0
1
0
3
7
0.8499
0.7706
17.1043
0.6567

0.3085
0.3395
0.2976
0.8496
0.7706
c5 17.1043
0.6582
0.3090
0.3297
0.2928
Sexta Iteracin:
1
3
y5 0
0
0
0
7
5
6
5
3
1
1
Quinta Iteracin:
1
3
y4 0
0
0
0
6
4
5
3
2
0
1
6
4
5
3
2
0
1
7
5
6
5
3
1
1
2
6
0
6
1
3
1
0
0
1
2
2
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
5
1
1
0
0
1
0
3
7
0.8496
0.7706
17.1013
0.6582

0.3090
0.3297
0.2928
0.8497
0.7708
c6 17.1013
0.6585
0.3092
0.3264
0.2904
Sptima Iteracin:
4
1
3
y6 0
0
0
0
7
5
6
5
3
1
1
2
6
0
6
1
3
1
0
0
1
2
2
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
5
1
1
0
0
1
0
3
7
0.8497
0.7708
17.1008
0.6585

0.3092
0.3264
0.2904
0.8497
0.7708
c7 17.1008
0.6586
0.3093
0.3251
0.2893
0.8497
0.7709
c8 17.1005
0.6586
0.3093
0.3245
0.2888
Octava Iteracin:
1
3
y7 0
0
0
0
6
4
5
3
2
0
1
6
4
5
3
2
0
1
7
5
6
5
3
1
1
2
6
0
6
1
3
1
0
0
1
2
2
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
5
1
1
0
0
1
0
3
7
0.8497
0.7708
17.1005
0.6586

0.3093
0.3251
0.2893
Novena Iteracin:
1
3
y8 0
0
0
0
2
6
0
6
1
3
1
0
0
1
2
2
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
3
7
0
1
0
0
0
5
1
0.8497
0.7709
17.1003
0.6586

0.3093
0.3245
0.2888
0.8497
0.7709
c9 17.1003
0.6586
0.3093
0.3243
0.2886
6
4
5
3
2
0
1
7
5
6
5
3
1
1
2
6
0
6
1
3
1
0
0
1
2
2
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
5
1
1
0
0
1
0
3
7
0.8497
0.7709
17.1002
0.6586
0.3093
0.3243
0.2886
0.8497
0.7709
c10 17.1002
0.6586
0.3093
0.3242
0.2885
0.8497
0.7709
17.1001
0.6586

0.3093
0.3242
0.2885
0.8496
0.7709
c11 17.1001
0.6586
0.3093
0.3241
0.2884
Undcima Iteracin:
1
3
y10 0
0
0
0
7
5
6
5
3
1
1
Dcima iteracin:
1
3
y9 0
0
0
0
6
4
5
3
2
0
1
6
4
5
3
2
0
1
7
5
6
5
3
1
1
2
6
0
6
1
3
1
0
0
1
2
2
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
5
1
1
0
0
1
0
3
7
Duodcima Iteracin:
6
1
3
y11 0
0
0
0
6
4
5
3
2
0
1
7
5
6
5
3
1
1
2
6
0
6
1
3
1
0
0
1
2
2
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
5
1
1
0
0
1
0
3
7
0.8496
0.7709
17.1001
0.6586

0.3093
0.3241
0.2884
0.8496
0.7709
c12 17.1001
0.6586
0.3093
0.3241
0.2884
Luego, el valor y vector propio dominante es de la matriz A son:
c12 17.1001
y
1
0.8496
0.7709
x 0.6586
0.3093
0.3241
0.2884
POR EL MTODO DE LA POTENVIA INVERSA
1
3
A 0
0
0
0
6
4
5
3
2
0
1
7
5
6
5
3
1
1
2
6
0
6
1
3
1
0
0
1
2
2
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
5
1
1
0
0
1
0
3
7
Luego:
-2.3106 0.4851 2.7745 0.6681 -2.1277 -0.1574 0.3021

2.0043 0.9660 -3.2298 -2.1872 3.8511 -0.2170 0.1191
0.2191 -1.2532 0.6660 1.3574 -1.6702 0.3234 -0.3638
A1 -0.4787 0.3298 0.3511 0.0638 -0.2447 -0.0851 0.0957

-2.0936 0.7489 2.0553 0.1191 -0.7234 -0.2255 0.3787
0.6915 -0.0319 -0.8404 -0.4255 0.7979 0.2340 -0.1383

-0.0489 -0.1085 0.1426 0.1532 -0.2872 -0.0043 0.1298
Consideremos el vector normalizado:
1
0

1

x0 1
1

1
1

Aplicando el mtodo de la potencia a la matriz
A 1
se obtiene:
Primera Iteracin:
-2.3106 0.4851 2.7745 0.6681 -2.1277 -0.1574 0.3021

2.0043 0.9660 -3.2298 -2.1872 3.8511 -0.2170 0.1191

0.2191 -1.2532 0.6660 1.3574 -1.6702 0.3234 -0.3638

y0 -0.4787 0.3298 0.3511 0.0638 -0.2447 -0.0851 0.0957
-2.0936 0.7489 2.0553 0.1191 -0.7234 -0.2255 0.3787

0.6915 -0.0319 -0.8404 -0.4255 0.7979 0.2340 -0.1383
-0.0489 -0.1085 0.1426 0.1532 -0.2872 -0.0043 0.1298
1 -0.8511
0 0.3404
1 0.5319
1 -0.2979
-0.4894
1
1 0.3191
1 0.0851
y0 0.8511
1
0.4
0.625
0.35 c1 0.8511
0.5750
0.3750
0.1
x1
1
0.4
0.625
0.35
0.5750
0.3750
0.1
Segunda Iteracin:
1
-2.3106 0.4851 2.7745 0.6681 -2.1277 -0.1574 0.3021
5.1995
2.0043 0.9660 -3.2298 -2.1872 3.8511 -0.2170 0.1191
5.1548
0.4
0.2191 -1.2532 0.6660 1.3574 -1.6702 0.3234 -0.3638 0.625
0.2660
y1 -0.4787 0.3298 0.3511 0.0638 -0.2447 -0.0851 0.0957 0.35

0.9261
-2.0936 0.7489 2.0553 0.1191 -0.7234 -0.2255 0.3787 0.5750
4.0053
0.6915 -0.0319 -0.8404 -0.4255 0.7979 0.2340 -0.1383 0.3750
1.4654
-0.0489 -0.1085 0.1426 0.1532 -0.2872 -0.0043 0.1298
0.2176
0.1
1
0.9914
0.0512
y1 =-5.1995 0.1781 c2 5.1995

0.7703
0.2818
0.0418
1
0.9914
0.0512
x2 = 0.1781
0.7703
0.2818
0.0418
Tercera iteracin:
-2.3106 0.4851 2.7745 0.6681 -2.1277 -0.1574 0.3021

2.0043 0.9660 -3.2298 -2.1872 3.8511 -0.2170 0.1191

0.2191 -1.2532 0.6660 1.3574 -1.6702 0.3234 -0.3638

y2 -0.4787 0.3298 0.3511 0.0638 -0.2447 -0.0851 0.0957
-2.0936 0.7489 2.0553 0.1191 -0.7234 -0.2255 0.3787

0.6915 -0.0319 -0.8404 -0.4255 0.7979 0.2340 -0.1383
-0.0489 -0.1085 0.1426 0.1532 -0.2872 -0.0043 0.1298
1
4.1127
3.5246
0.9914
0.3444
0.0512
-0.9368
0.1781
0.7703 -3.1876

0.2818 1.1472
-0.1214
0.0418
1
0.8570
0.0837
y2 4.1127 0.2278 c3 4.1127

0.7751
0.2790
0.0295
1
0.8570
0.0837
x3 0.2278
0.7751
0.2790
0.0295
Cuarta Iteracin:
-2.3106 0.4851 2.7745 0.6681 -2.1277 -0.1574 0.3021

2.0043 0.9660 -3.2298 -2.1872 3.8511 -0.2170 0.1191

0.2191 -1.2532 0.6660 1.3574 -1.6702 0.3234 -0.3638

y3 -0.4787 0.3298 0.3511 0.0638 -0.2447 -0.0851 0.0957
-2.0936 0.7489 2.0553 0.1191 -0.7234 -0.2255 0.3787

0.6915 -0.0319 -0.8404 -0.4255 0.7979 0.2340 -0.1383
-0.0489 -0.1085 0.1426 0.1532 -0.2872 -0.0043 0.1298
1
-0.9080
-0.0343
y3 4.4028 0.2133 c4 4.4028

0.7648
-0.2819
0.0342
-4.4028
3.9976
0.8570
0.1511
0.0837
0.2278 -0.9393
0.7751 -3.3670

0.2790 1.2413
-0.1506
0.0295
1
-0.9080
-0.0343
x4 0.2133
0.7648
-0.2819
0.0342
Quinta Iteracin:
10
-2.3106 0.4851 2.7745 0.6681 -2.1277 -0.1574 0.3021

2.0043 0.9660 -3.2298 -2.1872 3.8511 -0.2170 0.1191

0.2191 -1.2532 0.6660 1.3574 -1.6702 0.3234 -0.3638

y4 -0.4787 0.3298 0.3511 0.0638 -0.2447 -0.0851 0.0957
-2.0936 0.7489 2.0553 0.1191 -0.7234 -0.2255 0.3787

0.6915 -0.0319 -0.8404 -0.4255 0.7979 0.2340 -0.1383
-0.0489 -0.1085 0.1426 0.1532 -0.2872 -0.0043 0.1298
y4 4.2762
1
-0.8844
-0.0568
0.2190 c5 4.2762
0.7706
-0.2802
0.0320
x5
-4.2762
3.7818
-0.9080
0.2428
-0.0343
0.2133 -0.9364
0.7648 -3.2954

-0.2819 1.1980
-0.1366
0.0342
1
-0.8844
-0.0568
0.2190
0.7706
-0.2802
0.0320
y
-
Sexta Iteracin:
-2.3106
2.0043
0.2191
0.4851
2.7745
0.6681
0.9660
-3.2298 -2.1872
3.8511
-0.2170
-1.2532
0.6660
-1.6702
0.3234
1.3574
-2.1277 -0.1574
y5 -0.4787 0.3298 0.3511 0.0638 -0.2447 -0.0851

-2.0936 0.7489 2.0553 0.1191 -0.7234 -0.2255
0.6915 -0.0319 -0.8404 -0.4255 0.7979 0.2340

-0.0489 -0.1085 0.1426 0.1532 -0.2872 -0.0043
1
0.3021
0.1191
-0.8844
-0.0568
-0.3638
0.0957 0.2190
0.7706
0.3787
-0.1383
-0.2802
0.0320
0.1298
1
-0.8962
-0.0455
y5 4.3368 0.2163 c6 4.3368

0.7676
-0.2811
0.0331
-4.3368
3.8868
0.1975
-0.9380
-3.3288
1.2191
-0.1435
1
-0.8962
-0.0455
x6 0.2163
0.7676
-0.2811
0.0331
y
11
Septima Iteracin:
-2.3106
2.0043
0.2191
0.4851
2.7745
0.6681
0.9660
-3.2298 -2.1872
3.8511
-0.2170
-1.2532
0.6660
-1.6702
0.3234
1.3574
-2.1277 -0.1574
y6 -0.4787 0.3298 0.3511 0.0638 -0.2447 -0.0851

-2.0936 0.7489 2.0553 0.1191 -0.7234 -0.2255
0.6915 -0.0319 -0.8404 -0.4255 0.7979 0.2340

-0.0489 -0.1085 0.1426 0.1532 -0.2872 -0.0043
1
0.3021
0.1191
-0.8962
-0.0455
-0.3638
0.0957 0.2163
0.7676
0.3787
-0.1383
-0.2811
0.0331
0.1298
1
-0.8902
-0.0512
y6 4.3061 0.2176 c7 4.3061

0.7691
-0.2806
0.0325
-4.3061
3.8335
0.2206
-0.9372
-3.3120
1.2084
-0.1400
1
-0.8902
-0.0512
x7 0.2176
0.7691
-0.2806
0.0325
Octava Iteracin:
-2.3106
2.0043
0.2191
0.4851
2.7745
0.6681
0.9660
-3.2298 -2.1872
3.8511
-0.2170
-1.2532
0.6660
-1.6702
0.3234
1.3574
-2.1277 -0.1574
y7 -0.4787 0.3298 0.3511 0.0638 -0.2447 -0.0851

-2.0936 0.7489 2.0553 0.1191 -0.7234 -0.2255
0.6915 -0.0319 -0.8404 -0.4255 0.7979 0.2340

-0.0489 -0.1085 0.1426 0.1532 -0.2872 -0.0043
1
0.3021
0.1191
-0.8902
-0.0512
-0.3638
0.0957 0.2176
0.7691
0.3787
-0.1383
-0.2806
0.0325
0.1298
-4.3217
3.8605
0.2089
-0.9376
-3.3205
1.2138
-0.1418
12
1
-0.8933
-0.0483
y7 4.3217 0.2170 c8 4.3217

0.7683
-0.2809
0.0328
1
-0.8933
-0.0483
x8 0.2170
0.7683
-0.2809
0.0328
Novena Iteracin:
-2.3106
2.0043
0.2191
0.4851
2.7745
0.6681
0.9660
-3.2298 -2.1872
3.8511
-0.2170
-1.2532
0.6660
-1.6702
0.3234
1.3574
-2.1277 -0.1574
y8 -0.4787 0.3298 0.3511 0.0638 -0.2447 -0.0851

-2.0936 0.7489 2.0553 0.1191 -0.7234 -0.2255
0.6915 -0.0319 -0.8404 -0.4255 0.7979 0.2340

-0.0489 -0.1085 0.1426 0.1532 -0.2872 -0.0043
1
0.3021
0.1191
-0.8933
-0.0483
-0.3638
0.0957 0.2170
0.7683
0.3787
-0.1383
-0.2809
0.0328
0.1298
1
-0.8917
-0.0498
y8 4.3138 0.2173 c9 4.3138

0.7687
-0.2807
0.0327
-4.3138
3.8467
0.2149
-0.9374
-3.3162
1.2111
-0.1409
1
-0.8917
-0.0498
x9 0.2173
0.7687
-0.2807
0.0327
Decima Iteracin:
13
-2.3106
2.0043
0.2191
0.4851
2.7745
0.6681
0.9660
-3.2298 -2.1872
3.8511
-0.2170
-1.2532
0.6660
-1.6702
0.3234
1.3574
-2.1277 -0.1574
y9 -0.4787 0.3298 0.3511 0.0638 -0.2447 -0.0851

-2.0936 0.7489 2.0553 0.1191 -0.7234 -0.2255
0.6915 -0.0319 -0.8404 -0.4255 0.7979 0.2340

-0.0489 -0.1085 0.1426 0.1532 -0.2872 -0.0043
1
0.3021
0.1191
-0.8917
-0.0498
-0.3638
0.0957 0.2173
0.7687
0.3787
-0.1383
-0.2807
0.0327
0.1298
1
-0.8925
-0.0491
y9 4.3178 0.2171 c10 4.3178

0.7685
-0.2808
0.0327
-4.3178
3.8538
0.2118
-0.9375
-3.3184
1.2125
-0.1414
1
-0.8925
-0.0491
x10 0.2171
0.7685
-0.2808
0.0327
Onceava Iteracin:
-2.3106
2.0043
0.2191
0.4851
2.7745
0.6681
0.9660
-3.2298 -2.1872
3.8511
-0.2170
-1.2532
0.6660
-1.6702
0.3234
1.3574
-2.1277 -0.1574
y10 -0.4787 0.3298 0.3511 0.0638 -0.2447 -0.0851

-2.0936 0.7489 2.0553 0.1191 -0.7234 -0.2255
0.6915 -0.0319 -0.8404 -0.4255 0.7979 0.2340

-0.0489 -0.1085 0.1426 0.1532 -0.2872 -0.0043
1
0.3021
0.1191
-0.8925
-0.0491
-0.3638
0.0957 0.2171
0.7685
0.3787
-0.1383
-0.2808
0.0327
0.1298
-4.3157
3.8502
0.2134
-0.9374
-3.3173
1.2118
-0.1411
14
1
-0.8921
-0.0494
y10 4.3157 0.2172 c11 4.3157

0.7686
-0.2808
0.0327
1
-0.8921
-0.0494
x11 0.2172
0.7686
-0.2808
0.0327
Doceava Iteracin:
-2.3106
2.0043
0.2191
0.4851
2.7745
0.6681
0.9660
-3.2298 -2.1872
3.8511
-0.2170
-1.2532
0.6660
-1.6702
0.3234
1.3574
-2.1277 -0.1574
y11 -0.4787 0.3298 0.3511 0.0638 -0.2447 -0.0851

-2.0936 0.7489 2.0553 0.1191 -0.7234 -0.2255
0.6915 -0.0319 -0.8404 -0.4255 0.7979 0.2340

-0.0489 -0.1085 0.1426 0.1532 -0.2872 -0.0043
1
0.3021
0.1191
-0.8921
-0.0494
-0.3638
0.0957 0.2172
0.7686
0.3787
-0.1383
-0.2808
0.0327
0.1298
1
-0.8923
-0.0492
y11 4.3168 0.2172 c12 4.3168

0.7686
-0.2808
0.0327
-4.3168
3.8520
0.2126
-0.9375
-3.3178
1.2121
-0.1412
1
-0.8923
-0.0492
x12 0.2172
0.7686
-0.2808
0.0327
Treceava Iteracin:
15
-2.3106
2.0043
0.2191
0.4851
2.7745
0.6681
0.9660
-3.2298 -2.1872
3.8511
-0.2170
-1.2532
0.6660
-1.6702
0.3234
1.3574
-2.1277 -0.1574
y12 -0.4787 0.3298 0.3511 0.0638 -0.2447 -0.0851

-2.0936 0.7489 2.0553 0.1191 -0.7234 -0.2255
0.6915 -0.0319 -0.8404 -0.4255 0.7979 0.2340

-0.0489 -0.1085 0.1426 0.1532 -0.2872 -0.0043
1
0.3021
0.1191
-0.8923
-0.0492
-0.3638
0.0957 0.2172
0.7686
0.3787
-0.1383
-0.2808
0.0327
0.1298
1
-0.8922
-0.0493
y12 4.3163 0.2172 c13 4.3163

0.7686
-0.2808
0.0327
-4.3163
3.8511
0.2130
-0.9375
-3.3175
1.2119
-0.1412
1
-0.8922
-0.0493
x13 0.2172
0.7686
-0.2808
0.0327
Catorceava Iteracin:
-2.3106
2.0043
0.2191
0.4851
2.7745
0.6681
0.9660
-3.2298 -2.1872
3.8511
-0.2170
-1.2532
0.6660
-1.6702
0.3234
1.3574
-2.1277 -0.1574
y13 -0.4787 0.3298 0.3511 0.0638 -0.2447 -0.0851

-2.0936 0.7489 2.0553 0.1191 -0.7234 -0.2255
0.6915 -0.0319 -0.8404 -0.4255 0.7979 0.2340

-0.0489 -0.1085 0.1426 0.1532 -0.2872 -0.0043
0.3021
1

0.1191
-0.8922
-0.0493
-0.3638
0.0957 0.2172
0.7686
0.3787
-0.1383
-0.2808
0.0327
0.1298
1
-0.8923
-0.0493
y13 4.3165 0.2172 c14 4.3165

0.7686
-0.2808
0.0327
-4.3165
3.8515
0.2128
-0.9375
-3.3177
1.2120
-0.1412
1
-0.8923
-0.0493
x14 0.2172
0.7686
-0.2808
0.0327
y
16
Quinceava Iteracion:
-2.3106
2.0043
0.2191
0.4851
2.7745
0.6681
0.9660
-3.2298 -2.1872
3.8511
-0.2170
-1.2532
0.6660
-1.6702
0.3234
1.3574
-2.1277 -0.1574
y14 -0.4787 0.3298 0.3511 0.0638 -0.2447 -0.0851

-2.0936 0.7489 2.0553 0.1191 -0.7234 -0.2255
0.6915 -0.0319 -0.8404 -0.4255 0.7979 0.2340

-0.0489 -0.1085 0.1426 0.1532 -0.2872 -0.0043
1
0.3021
0.1191
-0.8923
-0.0493
-0.3638
0.0957 0.2172
0.7686
0.3787
-0.1383
-0.2808
0.0327
0.1298
1
-0.8923
-0.0493
y14 4.3164 0.2172 c15 4.3164

0.7686
-0.2808
0.0327
-4.3164
3.8513
0.2129
-0.9375
-3.3176
1.2120
-0.1412
1
-0.8923
-0.0493
x15 0.2172
0.7686
-0.2808
0.0327
Dieciseisava Iteracin:
-2.3106
2.0043
0.2191
0.4851
2.7745
0.6681
0.9660
-3.2298 -2.1872
3.8511
-0.2170
-1.2532
0.6660
-1.6702
0.3234
1.3574
-2.1277 -0.1574
y15 -0.4787 0.3298 0.3511 0.0638 -0.2447 -0.0851

-2.0936 0.7489 2.0553 0.1191 -0.7234 -0.2255
0.6915 -0.0319 -0.8404 -0.4255 0.7979 0.2340

-0.0489 -0.1085 0.1426 0.1532 -0.2872 -0.0043
1
0.3021
0.1191
-0.8923
-0.0493
-0.3638
0.0957 0.2172
0.7686
0.3787
-0.1383
-0.2808
0.0327
0.1298
-4.3165
3.8514
0.2128
-0.9375
-3.3176
1.2120
-0.1412
17
1
-0.8923
-0.0493
y15 4.3165 0.2172 c16 4.3165

0.7686
-0.2808
0.0327
1
-0.8923
-0.0493
x16 0.2172
0.7686
-0.2808
0.0327
Diecisieteava iteracin:
-2.3106
2.0043
0.2191
0.4851
2.7745
0.6681
0.9660
-3.2298 -2.1872
3.8511
-0.2170
-1.2532
0.6660
-1.6702
0.3234
1.3574
-2.1277 -0.1574
y16 -0.4787 0.3298 0.3511 0.0638 -0.2447 -0.0851

-2.0936 0.7489 2.0553 0.1191 -0.7234 -0.2255
0.6915 -0.0319 -0.8404 -0.4255 0.7979 0.2340

-0.0489 -0.1085 0.1426 0.1532 -0.2872 -0.0043
0.3021
1

0.1191
-0.8923
-0.0493
-0.3638
0.0957 0.2172
0.7686
0.3787
-0.1383
-0.2808
0.0327
0.1298
-4.3164
3.8514
0.2129
-0.9375
-3.3176
1.2120
-0.1412
1
1
-0.8923
-0.8923
-0.0493
-0.0493
y16 4.3164 0.2172 c17 4.3164 x17 0.2172

0.7686
0.7686
-0.2808
-0.2808
0.0327
0.0327
Dieciochoava iteracin:
18
-2.3106
2.0043
0.2191
0.4851
2.7745
0.6681
0.9660
-3.2298 -2.1872
3.8511
-0.2170
-1.2532
0.6660
-1.6702
0.3234
1.3574
0.3021
1

0.1191
-0.8923
-0.0493
-0.3638
0.0957 0.2172
0.7686
0.3787
-0.1383
-0.2808
0.0327
0.1298
-2.1277 -0.1574
y17 -0.4787 0.3298 0.3511 0.0638 -0.2447 -0.0851

-2.0936 0.7489 2.0553 0.1191 -0.7234 -0.2255
0.6915 -0.0319 -0.8404 -0.4255 0.7979 0.2340

-0.0489 -0.1085 0.1426 0.1532 -0.2872 -0.0043
1
-0.8923
-0.0493
y17 4.3164 0.2172 c18 4.3164

0.7686
-0.2808
0.0327
-4.3164
3.8514
0.2129
-0.9375
-3.3176
1.2120
-0.1412
1
-0.8923
-0.0493
x18 0.2172
0.7686
-0.2808
0.0327
c 4.3164
A 1
Luego el valor propio dominante de
A
mdulo mnimo de
es:
es
, entonces el valor propio del
1
1
0.2317
c 4.3164
PARA B:
a) Utilizando Matlab:
1
1
B 2
4
9
4
4
4
6
7
7
5
6
8
5
8
6
8
9
3
9
7
1
1
1
D eig ( B )
19
0.5079 0.5846 0.3601 0.4609 -0.3106

0.4030 0.3993 0.4055 -0.8368 0.1304
V 0.3700 -0.0294 -0.4147 0.2675 0.7426
0.4924 -0.2034 -0.3524 0.1196 -0.5738

0.4475 -0.6757 0.6400 0.0401 -0.0766
24.9566
D
0
0
-9.8039
0
0
0
5.6075
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.6583
0
0
-0.4185
b) Utilizando los Mtodos:

METODO DE LA POTENCIA.
Asumimos un Vector:
1
1
x0 1
1
1
Primera Iteracin:
1
1
y0 2
4
9
4
4
4
6
7
7
5
6
8
5
8
6
8
9
3
9
1
7 1
1 1 29
1
1
1
1
0.7931
c1 29
0.7241
0.9655
0.8621
1
0.7931
x1 0.7241
0.9655
0.8621
20
1
1
y1 2
4
9
Segunda Iteracin:
4
4
4
6
7
7
5
6
8
5
8
6
8
9
3
9
7
1
1
1
0.7931
0.7241
24.7241
0.9655
0.8621
1
0.7936
x2 0.7322
0.9749
0.8870
1
0.7936
0.7322 c2 24.7241
0.9749
0.8870
y
1
1
y2 2
4
9
Tercera iteracin
4 7 8 9
1
4 5 6 7
0.7936
4 6 8 1 0.7322 25.0823
6 8 9 1
0.9749
0.8870
7 5 3 1
0.7931
0.7278
c3 25.0823
0.9680
0.8782
1
0.7931
x3 0.7278
0.9680
0.8782
y
1
1
y3 2
4
9
Cuarta Iteracin:
4
4
4
6
7
7
5
6
8
5
8
6
8
9
3
9
1
7 0.7931
1 0.7278 24.9151
1
0.9680
0.8782
0.7934
0.7289
c4 24.9151
0.9702
0.8819
1
0.7934
x4 0.7289
0.9702
0.8819
y
Quinta Iteracin:
21
1
1
y4 2
4
9
4
4
4
6
7
7
5
6
8
5
8
6
8
9
3
9
1
7 0.7934
1 0.7289 24.9745
1
0.9702
0.8819
0.7933
0.7284
c5 24.9745
0.9692
0.8805
1
0.7933
x5 0.7284
0.9692
0.8805
y
1
1
y5 2
4
9
Sexta iteracin:
4 7 8 9
1
4 5 6 7
0.7933
4 6 8 1 0.7284 24.9499
6 8 9 1
0.9692
0.8805
7 5 3 1
1
1
y6 2
4
9
1
1
y7 2
4
9
0.7933
0.7933
0.7286
c6 24.9499 y x 6 0.7286
0.9695
0.9695
0.8811
0.8811
Sptima iteracin:
4
4
4
6
7
7
5
6
8
5
8
6
8
9
3
9
1
7 0.7933
1 0.7286 24.9593
1
0.9695
0.8811
1
1
0.7933
0.7933
0.7285
c7 24.9593 y x 7 0.7285
0.9694
0.9694
0.8809
0.8809
Octava Iteracin:
4 7 8 9
1
4 5 6 7
0.7933
4 6 8 1 0.7285 24.9556
6 8 9 1
0.9694
0.8809
7 5 3 1
0.7933
0.7933
0.7285
c8 24.9556 y x 7 0.7285
0.9694
0.9694
0.8810
0.8810
Novena iteracin
22
1
1
y8 2
4
9
1
1
y9 2
4
9
4
4
4
6
7
7
5
6
8
5
8
6
8
9
3
9
1
7 0.7933
1 0.7285 24.9570
1
0.9694
0.8810
1
1
0.7933
0.7933
0.7285
c9 24.9570 y x 9 0.7285
0.9694
0.9694
0.8809
0.8809
Decima iteracin:
4 7 8 9
1
4 5 6 7
0.7933
4 6 8 1 0.7285 24.9564
6 8 9 1
0.9694
7 5 3 1
0.8809
0.7933
0.7933
0.7285
c10 24.9564 y x10 0.7285
0.9694
0.9694
0.8809
0.8809
- Onceava iteracin:
1
1
y10 2
4
9
1
1
y11 2
4
9
-
4
4
4
6
7
7
5
6
8
5
8
6
8
9
3
9
1
7 0.7933
1 0.7285 24.9567
1
0.9694
0.8809
0.7933
0.7285
c11 24.9567 y x 11
0.9694
0.8809
1
0.7933
0.7285
0.9694
0.8809
Doceava iteracin:
4 7 8 9
1
4 5 6 7
0.7933
4 6 8 1 0.7285 24.9566
6 8 9 1
0.9694
7 5 3 1
0.8809
1
1
0.7933
0.7933
0.7285
c12 24.9566 y x12 0.7285
0.9694
0.9694
0.8809
0.8809
Treceava iteracin:
23
1
1
y12 2
4
9
4
4
4
6
7
7
5
6
8
5
8
6
8
9
3
9
1
7 0.7933
1 0.7285 24.9566
1
0.9694
0.8809
0.7933
0.7285
c13 24.9566 y x13
0.9694
0.8809
1
0.7933
0.7285
0.9694
0.8809
Luego, el valor y vector propio dominantes de la matriz A son:
c 24.9566
1
0.7933
x 0.7285
0.9694
0.8809
a) Utilizando los mtodos:

POTENCIA INVERSA.
1
1
B 2
4
9
4
4
4
6
7
7
5
6
8
5
8
6
8
9
3
1 B 1
0.3571
-0.7619
0.4259
-0.0423
0.1164
-0.5000
1.0000
-0.5000
0.0000
0.0000
0.7143
-0.5238
-1.2593
1.1376
0.1217
-0.7143
0.5238
1.1481
-0.9153
-0.2328
0.2857
-0.1429
-0.2222
0.1587
0.0635
24
1
1
x0 1
1
1
Consideremos el vector normalizado
la matriz
y aplicando el mtodo de la potencia a
B 1
se obtiene.
Primera Iteracin:
0.3571
-0.7619
y0 0.4259
-0.0423
0.1164
-
-0.5000
1.0000
-0.5000
0.0000
0.0000
0.7143 -0.7143 0.2857
-0.5238 0.5238 -0.1429
1
-1.2593 1.1481 -0.2222 1 0.4074
1.1376 -0.9153 0.1587
0.1217 -0.2328 0.0635

1
Segunda Iteracin:
0.3571 -0.5000 0.7143 -0.7143 0.2857

-0.7619 1.0000 -0.5238 0.5238 -0.1429
y1 0.4259 -0.5000 -1.2593 1.1481 -0.2222
-0.0423 0.0000 1.1376 -0.9153 0.1587

0.1164 0.0000 0.1217 -0.2328 0.0635
-0.3506
-0.2338
-0.8312
-0.1688
-0.3506
-0.2338

1
2.2085
-0.8312
-0.1688
-0.5666
0.4083
-0.8542
-0.1194
Tercera Iteracin:
0.3571
-0.7619
y2 0.4259
-0.0423
0.1164
-0.5000 0.7143 -0.7143 0.2857

1.0000 -0.5238 0.5238 -0.1429
-0.5000 -1.2593 1.1481 -0.2222

0.0000 1.1376 -0.9153 0.1587
0.0000 0.1217 -0.2328 0.0635
-0.5666
0.4083

1
2.6589
-0.8542
-0.1194
-0.3324
0.0429
-0.7238
-0.0929
25
Cuarta iteracin:
0.3571
-0.7619
y3 0.4259
-0.0423
0.1164
-0.5000
1.0000
-0.5000
0.0000
0.0000
0.7143
-0.5238
-1.2593
1.1376
0.1217
-0.7143
0.5238
1.1481
-0.9153
-0.2328
0.2857
-0.1429
-0.2222
0.1587
0.0635
-0.3324
0.0429

1
2.2327
-0.7238
-0.0929
-0.4768
0.2658
-0.8059
-0.1100
Continuando de la misma manera hasta la iteracin nmero 23 se obtiene lo

siguiente:
Veintidosava Iteracin:
0.3571
-0.7619
y21 0.4259
-0.0423
0.1164
-0.5000
1.0000
-0.5000
0.0000
0.0000
0.7143
-0.5238
-1.2593
1.1376
0.1217
-0.7143
0.5238
1.1481
-0.9153
-0.2328
0.2857
-0.1429
-0.2222
0.1587
0.0635
-0.4183
0.1755
1

2.3894
-0.7726
-0.1031
-0.4183
0.1756
-0.7726
-0.1031
Veintitresava Iteracin:
0.3571 -0.5000 0.7143 -0.7143 0.2857

-0.7619 1.0000 -0.5238 0.5238 -0.1429

y22 0.4259 -0.5000 -1.2593 1.1481 -0.2222

-0.0423 0.0000 1.1376 -0.9153 0.1587
0.1164 0.0000 0.1217 -0.2328 0.0635
modulo mnimo de A es:
-0.4183
0.1756
-0.7726
-0.1031
c 2.3894,
A1
-0.4183
0.1756

1
2.3894
-0.7726
-0.1031
es
1
1
0.4185
c 2.3894
entonces el valor propio de
y su vector propio es:
26
-0.4183
0.1756
x 1
-0.7726
-0.1031
PARA C:
a) Utilizando instrucciones Matlab:
1
5
C
7
2
6
8
3
3
7
1
4
4
8
3
D eig (C )
-0.2750
-0.7103
V
-0.5333
-0.3680
17.3355
0
D
0.1912 0.1835 -0.3568i

0.3102 -0.3058 + 0.2628i
-0.8923 -0.5697 - 0.0040i
0.2667
0.5932
0
-4.1773
0
0
0
0
-0.0791 + 0.7006i
0
0.1835 + 0.3568i
-0.3058 - 0.2628i
-0.5697 + 0.0040i
0.5932
-0.0791 - 0.7006i
b) Utilizando los mtodos:

27
MTODO DE LA POTENCIA
Consideremos el vector normalizado:
1
1
x0
1
Primera Iteracin:
1
5
y0
7
2
6
8
3
3
7
1
4
4
8
3
0.3846
0.3860
1
1
17.0385
0.7308
0.7585
0.5169
0.5000
Tercera iteracin:
1
5
y2
7
0.3846
1
1
26
1
0.7308
1
0.5000
Segunda Iteracin:
1
5
y1
7
2 3 4
6 7 8
8 1 3

3 4 5
2
6
8
3
3
7
1
4
4
8
3
0.3860
0.3873
1
1
17.3747
0.7585
0.7489
0.5183
0.5169
Cuarta iteracin:
28
1
5
y3
7
2
6
8
3
2
6
8
3
3
7
1
4
4
8
3
3
7
1
4
4
8
3
2
6
8
3
3
7
1
4
4
8
3
2
6
8
3
3
7
1
4
4
8
3
2
6
8
3
0.3871
0.3872
1
17.3382
0.7512
0.7507
0.5180
0.5180
0.3872
0.3872
1
1
17.3349
0.7507
0.7508
0.5180
0.5180
Sptima iteracin:
1
5
y6
7
0.3873
0.3871
1
17.3245
0.7489
0.7512
0.5180
0.5183
Sexta iteracin:
1
5
y5
7
Quinta iteracin:
1
5
y4
7
4
8
3
3
7
1
4
0.3872
0.3872
1
1
17.3357
0.7508
0.7508
0.5180
0.5180
Octava iteracin:
1
5
y7
7
0.3872
0.3872
1
1
17.3355
0.7508
0.7508
0.5180
0.5180
29
Novena iteracin:
1
5
y8
7
2
6
8
3
3
7
1
4
4
8
3
0.3872
0.3872
1
1
17.3355
0.7508
0.7508
0.5180
0.5180
A
Luego, el valor y vector propio dominante de la Matriz
c 17.3355
es:
0.3872
1
x
0.7508
0.5180
2. Un sistema de ecuaciones diferenciales ordinarias de primer

orden
dx
Ax
dt
x k1c1e1t k2 c2e2t ......

, tiene una solucin general
donde
e1
y
son respectivamente los eigenvalores y eigenvectores de
.
Considere el sistema:
30
-5 1 1 0
1 -8 2 0
A
1 2 -6 1
0 0 1 -3
a) Valores propios por el mtodo directo
P( ) det( A I 4 )
5
1
P( )
1
1
8
2
0
1
2
6
1
0
0
1
P( ) ( 5)( 8)( 6)( 3) 1

P( ) ( 2 11 30)( 2 11 24) 1
P( ) ( 2 11 )2 54( 2 11 ) 719
Luego:
2 11 27 10
2 11 27 10 0
1,2
11 112 4(27 10)

2
2 11 27 10 0
3,4
11 112 4(27 10)

2
31
1,2
11 5.0645
2
3,4
11 5.5924
2
Luego:
1 2.9678
2 8.0322
3 5.7962
4 5.2038
b) Encuentre los valores y vectores propios usando el mtodo

directo y comprelo en el comando eig de MATLAB.
-5 1 1 0
1 -8 2 0
A
1 2 -6 1
0 0 1 -3
D eig ( A)
-0.0776 0.6933 0.6712 0.2506

0.8495 -0.3275 0.3616 0.2007
V
-0.5154 -0.6152 0.4164 0.4271
0.0817 0.1831 -0.4953 0.8453
0
0
0
-9.3047
0
-6.3598
0
0
0
0
-3.8408
0
0
0
0
-2.4947
32
eig ( A)
-9.3047
-6.3598
-3.8408
-2.4947
c) Halle el valor propio inferior usando el mtodo de la potencia

inversa.
-5 1 1 0
1 -8 2 0
A
A
1 2 -6 1
0 0 1 -3
-0.2187
-0.0406
-0.0529
-0.0176
-0.0406
-0.1446
-0.0582
-0.0194
Consideremos el vector normalizado

mtodo de la potencia a la matriz
1
1
x0
1
-0.0176
-0.0194
-0.0688
-0.3563
y aplicando el
se obtiene:
Primera Iteracin:
-0.2187
-0.0406
y0
-0.0529
-0.0176
-
-0.0529
-0.0582
-0.2063
-0.0688
-0.0406 -0.0529 -0.0176

-0.1446 -0.0582 -0.0194
-0.0582 -0.2063 -0.0688

-0.0194 -0.0688 -0.3563
1
0.7137
0.5687
1
0.4621
0.8359
1
1
1
Segunda Iteracin:
33
-0.2187
-0.0406
y1
-0.0529
-0.0176
-0.0529
-0.0582
-0.2063
-0.0688
-0.0176
-0.0194
-0.0688
-0.3563
-0.0529
-0.0582
-0.2063
-0.0688
-0.0176
-0.0194
-0.0688
-0.3563
-0.0529
-0.0582
-0.2063
-0.0688
-0.0176
-0.0194
-0.0688
-0.3563
0.7137
0.5511
0.4098
0.5687
-0.4374
0.8359
0.7136
-0.0406
-0.1446
-0.0582
-0.0194
0.5511
0.4551
0.3370
0.4098
-0.4230
0.7136
0.6360
-0.0406
-0.1446
-0.0582
-0.0194
0.4551
0.3968
0.2982
0.3370
-0.4146
0.6360
0.5879
Quinta iteracin:
-0.2187
-0.0406
y4
-0.0529
-0.0176
-0.0176
-0.0194
-0.0688
-0.3563
Cuarta iteracin:
-0.2187
-0.0406
y3
-0.0529
-0.0176
-0.0529
-0.0582
-0.2063
-0.0688
- Tercera iteracin:
-0.2187
-0.0406
y2
-0.0529
-0.0176
-
-0.0406
-0.1446
-0.0582
-0.0194
-0.0406
-0.1446
-0.0582
-0.0194
0.3968
0.3605
0.2756
0.2982
-0.4095
0.5879
0.5579
Sexta iteracin
-0.2187
-0.0406
y5
-0.0529
-0.0176
-0.0406
-0.1446
-0.0582
-0.0194
-0.0529
-0.0582
-0.2063
-0.0688
-0.0176
-0.0194
-0.0688
-0.3563
0.3605
0.3376
0.2617
0.2756
-0.4063
0.5579
0.5390
34
Sptima iteracin:
-0.2187
-0.0406
y6
-0.0529
-0.0176
-0.0406
-0.1446
-0.0582
-0.0194
0.3376
0.3230
0.2530
0.2617
-0.4044
0.5390
0.5270
-0.0406
-0.1446
-0.0582
-0.0194
-0.0529
-0.0582
-0.2063
-0.0688
-0.0176
-0.0194
-0.0688
-0.3563
0.3230
0.3136
0.2475
0.2530
-0.4031
0.5270
0.5193
-0.0406
-0.1446
-0.0582
-0.0194
-0.0529
-0.0582
-0.2063
-0.0688
-0.0176
-0.0194
-0.0688
-0.3563
-0.0529
-0.0582
-0.2063
-0.0688
-0.0176
-0.0194
-0.0688
-0.3563
0.3136
0.3076
0.2475
0.2439
-0.4023
0.5193
0.5144
Decima iteracin:
-0.2187
-0.0406
y9
-0.0529
-0.0176
Novena iteracin:
-0.2187
-0.0406
y8
-0.0529
-0.0176
-0.0176
-0.0194
-0.0688
-0.3563
Octava iteracin
-0.2187
-0.0406
y7
-0.0529
-0.0176
-0.0529
-0.0582
-0.2063
-0.0688
-0.0406
-0.1446
-0.0582
-0.0194
0.3076
0.3037
0.2416
0.2439
-0.4018
0.5144
0.5112
Onceava iteracin:
35
-0.2187
-0.0406
y10
-0.0529
-0.0176
-0.0529
-0.0582
-0.2063
-0.0688
-0.0176
-0.0194
-0.0688
-0.3563
-0.0529
-0.0582
-0.2063
-0.0688
-0.0176
-0.0194
-0.0688
-0.3563
0.3037
0.3011
0.2402
0.2416
-0.4015
0.5112
0.5091
-0.0406
-0.1446
-0.0582
-0.0194
0.3011
0.2995
0.2392
0.2402
-0.4013
0.5091
0.5078
-0.0406
-0.1446
-0.0582
-0.0194
0.2995
0.2984
0.2392
0.2386
-0.4011
0.5078
0.5069
Catorceava iteracin:
-0.2187
-0.0406
y13
-0.0529
-0.0176
-0.0176
-0.0194
-0.0688
-0.3563
Treceava iteracin:
-0.2187
-0.0406
y12
-0.0529
-0.0176
-0.0529
-0.0582
-0.2063
-0.0688
Doceava iteracin:
-0.2187
-0.0406
y11
-0.0529
-0.0176
-0.0406
-0.1446
-0.0582
-0.0194
-0.0406
-0.1446
-0.0582
-0.0194
-0.0529
-0.0582
-0.2063
-0.0688
-0.0176
-0.0194
-0.0688
-0.3563
0.2984
0.2977
0.2382
0.2386
-0.4010
0.5069
0.5064
Quinceava iteracin:
36
-0.2187
-0.0406
y14
-0.0529
-0.0176
0.2977
0.2973
0.2379
0.2382
-0.4010
0.5064
0.5060
-0.0406
-0.1446
-0.0582
-0.0194
-0.0529
-0.0582
-0.2063
-0.0688
-0.0176
-0.0194
-0.0688
-0.3563
0.2973
0.2970
0.2379
0.2377
-0.4009
0.5060
0.5058
-0.0406
-0.1446
-0.0582
-0.0194
-0.0529
-0.0582
-0.2063
-0.0688
-0.0176
-0.0194
-0.0688
-0.3563
0.2970
0.2968
0.2377
0.2376
-0.4009
0.5058
0.5056
-0.2187
-0.0406
y17
-0.0529
-0.0176
-0.0176
-0.0194
-0.0688
-0.3563
-0.2187
-0.0406
y16
-0.0529
-0.0176
-0.0529
-0.0582
-0.2063
-0.0688
Dieciseisava iteracin:
-0.2187
-0.0406
y15
-0.0529
-0.0176
-0.0406
-0.1446
-0.0582
-0.0194
-0.0406
-0.1446
-0.0582
-0.0194
-0.0529
-0.0582
-0.2063
-0.0688
-0.0176
-0.0194
-0.0688
-0.3563
0.2968
0.2967
0.2376
0.2376
-0.4009
0.5056
0.5055
Diecinueveava iteracin:
37
-0.2187
-0.0406
y18
-0.0529
-0.0176
-0.0406
-0.1446
-0.0582
-0.0194
-0.0176
-0.0194
-0.0688
-0.3563
-0.0529
-0.0582
-0.2063
-0.0688
0.2967
0.2966
0.2375
0.2376
-0.4009
0.5055
0.5054
Veinteava iteracin:
-0.2187
-0.0406
y19
-0.0529
-0.0176
-0.0406
-0.1446
-0.0582
-0.0194
-0.0529
-0.0582
-0.2063
-0.0688
-0.0176
-0.0194
-0.0688
-0.3563
A
mdulo mnimo de
es:
es:
0.2966
0.2966
0.2375
0.2375
-0.4009
0.5054
0.5054
c 0.4009
A1
es
, entonces el valor propio de
1
1
2.4944
c 0.4009
y su vector propio asociado
0.2966
0.2375
x
0.5054
d) Halle el valor propio dominante usando el mtodo de la Potencia

Directa.
Considere el vector normalizado

-
1
1
x0
1
Primera Iteracin:
38
-5
1
y0
1
0
0
1
-3
0.6000
-3
-5
1

5
-2
0.4000

0.4000
-2
1
-8
2
0
0.6000
0.2424
1
1
6.6
0.4000
-0.0909
0.1212
0.4000
1
-8
2
0
1
2
-6
1
0
0
1
-3
1
2
-6
1
0
0
1
-3
0.2424
0.0382
1
1
-7.9394
-0.0909
-0.3664
0.1212
0.0573
Cuarta iteracin:
-5
1
y3
1
1
2
-6
1
0
0
1
-3
Tercera Iteracin:
-5
1
y2
1
1
2
-6
1
Segunda Iteracin:
-5
1
y1
1
1
-8
2
0
1
-8
2
0
0.0382
-0.0509
1
1
-8.6947=
-0.3664
-0.4939
0.0573
0.0619
Quinta iteracin:
39
-5
1
y4
1
-0.0509
-0.0842
1
1

-9.0386
-0.4939
-0.5503
0.0619
0.0752
1
-8
2
0
1
2
-6
1
0
0
1
-3
-0.0842
-0.0948
1
1
-9.1848
-0.5503
-0.5763
0.0752
0.0845
1
-8
2
0
1
2
-6
1
0
0
1
-3
-0.0948
-0.0971
1
1
-9.2473
-0.5763
-0.5891
0.0845
0.0897
Octava iteracin:
-5
1
y7
1
Sptima iteracin:
-5
1
y6
1
0
0
1
-3
1
2
-6
1
Sexta iteracin:
-5
1
y5
1
1
-8
2
0
1
-8
2
0
1
2
-6
1
0
0
1
-3
-0.0971
-0.0966
1
1
-9.2752
-0.5891
-0.5959
0.0897
0.0925
Novena iteracin:
40
-5
1
y8
1
1
-8
2
0
1
-8
2
0
1
2
-6
1
1
-8
2
0
0
0
1
-3
-0.0955
-0.0944
1
1
-9.2951
-0.5998
-0.6022
0.0940
0.0949
1
2
-6
1
0
0
1
-3
1
2
-6
1
0
0
1
-3
-0.0944
-0.0936
1
1
-9.2988
-0.6022
-0.6037
0.0949
0.0954
Doceava iteracin:
-5
1
y11
1
-0.0966
-0.0955
1
1

-9.2884
-0.5959
-0.5998
0.0925
0.0940
Onceava iteracin:
-5
1
y10
1
Decima iteracin:
-5
1
y9
1
0
0
1
-3
1
2
-6
1
1
-8
2
0
-0.0936
-0.0929
1
1
-9.3009
-0.6037
-0.6047
0.0954
0.0957
Treceava iteracin:
-5
1
y12
1
1
-8
2
0
1
2
-6
1
0
0
1
-3
-0.0929
-0.0924
1
1
-9.3022
-0.6047
-0.6053
0.0957
0.0959
41
Catorceava iteracin:
-5
1
y13
1
-0.0924
-0.0921
1
1

-9.3031
-0.6053
-0.6057
0.0959
0.0960
1
-8
2
0
1
2
-6
1
0
0
1
-3
-0.0921
-0.0919
1
1

-9.3036
-0.6057
-0.6060
0.0960
0.0961
1
-8
2
0
1
2
-6
1
0
0
1
-3
-0.0919
-0.0917
1
1

-9.3040
-0.6060
-0.6062
0.0961
0.0961
-5
1
y16
1
0
0
1
-3
Dieciseisava iteracin:
-5
1
y15
1
1
2
-6
1
Quinceava iteracin:
-5
1
y14
1
1
-8
2
0
1
-8
2
0
1
2
-6
1
0
0
1
-3
-0.0917
-0.0916
1
1
-9.3042
-0.6062
-0.6064
0.0961
0.0961
42
-5
1
y17
1
1
-8
2
0
1
-8
2
0
0
0
1
-3
1
2
-6
1
-0.0915
-0.0915
1
1

-9.3045
-0.6065
-0.6065
0.0962
0.0962
1
-8
2
0
1
2
-6
1
0
0
1
-3
-0.0915
-0.0914
1
1

-9.3045
-0.6065
-0.6066
0.0962
0.0962
Veintiunava iteracin:
-5
1
1
-8
1
2
-6
y20
-0.0916
-0.0915
1
1

-9.3044
-0.6064
-0.6065
0.0961
0.0962
Veinteava iteracin:
-5
1
y19
1
Diecinueveava iteracin:
-5
1
y18
1
0
0
1
-3
1
2
-6
1
0
0
1
-3
-0.0914
-0.0914
1
1
-9.3046
-0.6066
-0.6066
0.0962
0.0962
Veintidosava iteracin:
43
-5
1
1
2
-6
y21
1
-8
0
0
1
-3
-0.0914
-0.0914
1
1
-9.3046
-0.6066
-0.6066
0.0962
0.0962
A
Luego, el valor y vector propio dominante de la Matriz
c 9.3046
es:
-0.0914
1
x
-0.6066
0.0962
3.Los resortes soportan un eslabn de tres barras, las cuales estn en

su posicin de equilibrio cuando el eslabn, est la ecuacin del
equilibrio del eslabn en presencia de la fuerza horizontal
1 1
6 5 3 1
P
3 3 2
2
KL 0 1
1 1 1 3
0 0
Donde
ser:
1 1
1
2
1 3
es una constante de rigidez del resorte. Las ecuaciones
pueden ser fcilmente reescritas en la forma estndar
es simtrica si
donde
P
KL
a) Halle los valores propios.

b) Halle los valores propios inferir, dominante e intermedio usando la forma
directa y sus propias rutinas en MATLAB para los mtodos:
44
Potencia Inversa.
Potencia Directa.
Potencia inversa con desplazamiento.
Reescribiendo en la forma estndar:
3 2 1
2 2 1
1 1 1
2
3
1

2

3
Llamemos:
3 2 1
2 2 1
1 1 1
a) Usando comando MATLAB:
1 0,3080
2 0, 6431
3 5, 0489
b) Potencia Inversa:
1 1 0
A 1 2 1
0 1 2
1
45
1
x0 0
0
Luego asumimos:
yo A x0 1 1
0
1
1
2
0, 667
y1 A x1 3 3
1
0,333
c1 1
donde
c2 3
donde
1
x1 1
0
0, 667
x2
1
0,333
Luego:
1, 4451
0, 4451
y14 A X 14 3, 2469 3, 2469

1
2, 6037
0,8019
1
c15 3, 2469
Dnde:
A1
Entonces U mx. = 3,2469 es el valor propio mximo de
1
0,3080
3, 2469
A
es el valor propio mnimo de
Potencia Directa:
46
1
x0 1
1
Asumimos:
Luego:
1
6
y0 Ax0 5 6 0,8333
c1 6
0,5
x0 0,8333
0,5
5,1667
y1 Ax1 4,1667
2,333
5,1667
c2 5,1667
0,8065
0, 4516
5, 0645
y2 Ax2 4, 0645
2, 2581
5, 0645
c3 5, 0645
0,8025
0, 4459
x2 0,8065
0, 4516
x3 0,8025
0, 4459
Luego:
5, 0489
y7 Ax7 4, 0489
2, 2470
5, 0489
c3 5, 0489
0,8025
0, 4459
Luego el valor propio dominante de la matriz
es:
47
5, 0489
Potencia Inversa con Desplazamiento:
1
x0 1
1
0, 6
Consideremos:
Calculamos:
7,8514 3,5714 10, 7143

B ( A 0, 6 I 3 ) 3,5714 0, 7143
7,1429
10, 7143 7,1429 11, 4286
1
Luego:
6, 4286
0,8182
y1 Bxo 4, 2857 7,8571

c1 7,8571
0,5455
7,8571
10, 0909
0, 7925
y2 Bx1 10, 4545 24, 0909

c2 24, 0909
0, 4340
24, 0909
18, 4906
0,8033
y2 Bx2 10, 2830 23, 0189

c3 23, 0189
0, 4467
23, 0189
0,8182
x1 0,5455
0, 7925
x2 0, 4340
0,8033
x3 0, 4467
Luego:
48
18, 6067
0,8019
y9 Bx9 10,3248 23,1996

c10 23,1996
0, 4450
1
23,1996
( A 0, 6 I 3 ) 1
u 23,196
Entonces
es el valor propio dominante de
A
Luego el valor propio intermedio de
esta dado por:
1
1

0,6
u
23,196
0, 6431
a11
a21
4. Dada la Matriz
a12
a22
P ( ) 2 traz ( A) det( A)
a) Dq` el polinomio caracterstico es
b) Dq`
traz ( A)
4 det( A)
tiene dos valores propios reales y distintos su
Demostrando:
P( ) det( A I )
a) Se sabe que
a
P( ) 11
a21
a12
a22
49
P ( ) ( a11 )( a22 ) a12 a23

2 ( a11 a22 ) a12 a22 a12 a21
2 traz ( A) det( A)
P( ) 2 traz ( A) det( A)
b) Suponer que
tiene dos valores propios reales y distintos.
P( ) 2 traz ( A) det( A)
De lo anterior
P ( )
es un polinomio cuadrtico.
0
Para que tenga dos soluciones reales y distintas
(traz ) 2 4 det( A)0

traz ( A) 2 4 det( A)
Supongamos que:
2
traz ( A) 4 det( A)
(traz ( A)) 2 4 det( A) 0
( P( ) ) 0
P( )
A
tiene dos races reales distintas, luego
tendr valores propios
reales y distintos.
50
5 18
6 16
A
10.Dada la Matriz
( A),
a) Determine el nmero de valores propios reales de
usando la traza
y el determinante.
b) Calcule el polinomio caracterstico y el espectro de
c) Diagonalizar
Solucin:
a)Del ejercicio anterior parte (2)
traz ( A) 11
det( A) 28
,
Se observa que:
2
11 4(28)
Teniendo:
2
traz ( A) 4 det( A)
Entonces
tienes dos autovalores reales y distintos
b)
P ( ) 2 traz ( A) det( A)
P ( ) 2 11 28
( A) 4, 7
A
El espectro de
es:
c)
P ( ) 2 11 28 0
51
P ( ) 0 2 11 28 0
Si
( 7)( 4) 0
1 7, 2 4
Son los valores propis de
Luego:
7 0
0 4
es la matriz diagonal de
5.Dada las matrices:
3 2 1
A 4 5
4
5 5 8
1 1 0
B 2 4 2
0 1 1
a) Calcule los valores propios.

b) Diagonalizar las matrices.
Solucin:
a) Calcule los valores propios.
PARA A:
P ( ) det( A I 3 )
52
3 2
P ( ) 4 5
5
1
4
8
P( ) (3 )(5 )(8 ) 20 40 [5(5 ) 20(3 ) 8(8 )]

P( ) (3 )(5 )(8 ) 60 [ 25 5 60 20 64 8 ]
P( ) (3 )(5 )(8 ) 60 149 17
P( ) (15 8 2 )( 8 ) 89 17
P( ) 120 64 8 2 15 8 2 3 89 17
P( ) 3 32 31
Si
P ( ) 0 3 32 31 0
2
( 1)( 31) 0
1 1
2
;
1 5 5
2
3
;
1 5 5
2
PARA B:
P( ) det( B I 3 )
1
1
P( ) 2 4
0
0
2
1
53
P ( ) (1 )(4 )(1 ) [(1 )2 2(1 )]

P ( ) (1 )(4 )(1 ) 4(1 )
P ( ) (1 )(4 5 2 4)
P ( ) (1 )( 2 5 )
P ( ) (1 )( 5)
Si
P ( ) 0 (1 )( 5) 0
2 1 3 5
1 0
;
Los valores propios de B son:
1 0
2 1
3 5
b) Diagnosticar las Matrices.
PARA A:
A
Como los valores propis de
son diferentes.
54
2 1
1 5 5
2
1 5 5
2
A
Entonces la Matriz diagonal de
ser:
1 5 5
2
1 5 5
2
PARA B:
Como los valores propios de B son diferentes
1 0
2 1
5
3
Entonces la matriz diagonal de B ser:
0 0 0
0 1 0
0 0 5
55
P( A) 1 , 2 ..., n
nn
5. Sea
una matriz de orden
con respecto
entonces se cumplen las siguientes propiedades.
a )1 , 2 ... n traz ( A)
b)1 , 2 ...n det( A)
Usando estas propiedades, determinar el espectro de la matriz:
4 14 0
A 5 13 0
1 0 2
Solucin:
det( A) (4 13 2) (2 5 14)
det( A) 104 140
det( A) 36
traz ( A) 4 13 2
traz ( A) 11
-
A IA det( A IA)
4
14
5
13
1
0
0
0
2
56
(4 )(13 )(2 ) (2 )( 5)14
(52 4 13 2 )(2 ) (2 )70

(52 9 2 )(2 ) (140 70 )
104 18 2 2 52 92 3 140 70
3 11 2 36 36
det( A I ) 11 2 36 36 0
( 2)( 3)( 6) 0
1 2
2 3
3 6
Luego:
a )1 2 3 traz ( A)
2 3 6 traz ( A)
11 traz ( A)
b)1 2 3 det( A)
2 3 6 det( A)
36 det( A)
57
6. Considerar la Matriz.
1
1
A
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
3
1
1
1
1
a) Hallar el valor propio dominante usando el mtodo de la Potencia.
1
0
x0
0

0
Asumimos un vector:
Primera Iteracin:
1
1
y0 A x0
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
3
1
1
1
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0

0

0
1
1
1
Segunda Iteracin:
1
1
y1 A x1
1
1
2
1
1
0.5714
1
0.7143

7
1
0.8571
1
1
58
Tercera iteracin:
1
1
y2 A x2
1
1
2
1
1
0.5714
0.5116
0.7143
0.6279
6.1429
0.8571
0.7907
1.0000
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
1
0.5116
0.4941
0.6000
0.6279
5.9302
0.7907
0.7608
1
2
1
1
1
1
3
1
1
1
1
0.4941
0.4876
0.5901
0.6000
5.8549
0.7608
0.7475
Sexta Iteracin:
1
1
y5 A x5
1
Quinta Iteracin:
1
1
y4 A x4
1
1
1
1
Cuarta Iteracin:
1
1
y3 A x3
1
1
1
3
1
1
2
1
1
1
3
1
1
1
0.4876
0.4850
0.5863
0.5901
5.8252
0.7475
0.7416
Sptima iteracin:
59
1
1
y6 A x6
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
3
1
1
1
1
0.4850
0.4839
0.5863
0.5848
5.8129
0.7416
0.7391
1
1
y8 A x8
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
3
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
3
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
3
1
1
1
1
0.4839
0.4834
0.5841
0.5848
5.8078
0.7391
0.7380
Novena Iteracin:
1
1
1
0.4834
0.4833
0.5841
0.5839
5.8055
0.7380
0.7375
Decima Iteracin:
1
1
y9 A x9
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
1
Octava Iteracin:
1
1
y7 A x7
1
1
-
1
2
1
1
0.4833
0.4832
0.5838
0.5839
5.8046
0.7375
0.7373
Onceava Iteracin:
1
1
y10 A x10
1
0.4832
0.4831
0.5838
0.5837
5.8042
0.7373
0.7372
60
Doceava Iteracin:
1
1
y11 A x11
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
3
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
3
1
1
1
1
1
y13 A x13
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
3
1
0.4831
0.4831
0.5837
0.5837
5.8040
0.7372
0.7371
Treceava Iteracin:
1
1
y12 A x12
1
0.4831
0.4831
0.5837
0.5837
5.8039
0.7371
0.7371
Catorceava Iteracin:
1
1
1
0.4831
0.4831
0.5837
0.5837
5.8039
0.7371
0.7371
c 5.8039
Luego el valor propio dominante es
b) Determinar el valor propio del mdulo mnimo usando el mtodo

de la potencia inversa.
1
1
x0
1
1
Asumimos en
Hallamos:
61
2.8333 -1.0000 -0.5000 -0.3333

-1.0000 1.0000
0
0
A1
-0.5000
0
0.5000
0
0
0
0.3333
-0.3333
Luego:
-
Primera Iteracin:
2.8333 -1.0000 -0.5000 -0.3333

-1.0000 1.0000
0
0
y0 A1 x0
-0.5000
0
0.5000
0

0
0
0.3333
-0.3333
-
1
1
Segunda Iteracin:
2.8333 -1.0000 -0.5000 -0.3333 1
-1.0000 1.0000
0
0 0
1
y1 A x0
2.8333
-0.5000
0
0.5000
0 0
0
0
0.3333 0
-0.3333
1
0
0
1.0000
-0.3529
-0.1765
-0.1176
Tercera Iteracin:
2.8333 -1.0000 -0.5000 -0.3333

1.0000
-1.0000 1.0000
0
0
-0.3529
y2 A1 x0
3.3137
-0.5000
-0.1765
0
0.5000
0
0
0
0.3333
-0.3333
-0.1176
Cuarta Iteracin:
2.8333 -1.0000 -0.5000 -0.3333
-1.0000 1.0000
0
0
1
y3 A x0
-0.5000
0
0.5000
0
0
0
0.3333
-0.3333
1.0000
-0.4083
-0.1775
-0.1124
1.0000
-0.4083
3.3679
-0.1775
-0.1124
1.0000
-0.4182
-0.1748
-0.1101
Quinta Iteracin:
62
2.8333 -1.0000 -0.5000 -0.3333

1.0000
-1.0000 1.0000
0
0
-0.4182
y4 A1 x0
3.3756
-0.5000
-0.1748
0
0.5000
0
0
0
0.3333
-0.3333
-0.1101
Sexta Iteracin:
2.8333 -1.0000 -0.5000 -0.3333

1.0000
-1.0000 1.0000
0
0
-0.4201
y5 A1 x0
3.3770
-0.5000
-0.1740
0
0.5000
0
0
0
0.3333
-0.3333
-0.1096
1.0000
-0.4201
-0.1740
-0.1096
1.0000
-0.4205
-0.1738
-0.1095
Sptima Iteracin:
2.8333 -1.0000 -0.5000 -0.3333

1.0000
-1.0000 1.0000
0
0
-0.4205
y6 A1 x0
3.3773
-0.5000
-0.1738
0
0.5000
0
0
0
0.3333
-0.3333
-0.1095
Octava Iteracin:
2.8333 -1.0000 -0.5000 -0.3333

1.0000
-1.0000 1.0000
0
0
-0.4205
y7 A1 x0
3.3773
-0.5000
-0.1738
0
0.5000
0
0
0
0.3333
-0.3333
-0.1095
1.0000
-0.4206
-0.1738
-0.1095
1.0000
-0.4206
-0.1738
-0.1095
Novena Iteracin:
63
2.8333 -1.0000 -0.5000 -0.3333

1.0000
-1.0000 1.0000
0
0
-0.4206
y8 A1 x0
3.3774
-0.5000
-0.1738
0
0.5000
0
0
0
0.3333
-0.3333
-0.1095
1.0000
-0.4206
-0.1738
-0.1095
Por tanto:
um x 3.3774
(Valor mximo de
1
umx
A 1
1
0.2961
3.3774
(Valor propio del mdulo mnimo de
c) Usando la traza y el determinante calcular el espectro de A
traz ( A) 10
det( A) 6
det( A I )
1
1
1
1
1
1 0.2961; 2 1.3923; 3 2.5077; 4 5.8039
1 2 3 4 traz ( A)
10 traz ( A)
1 2 3 4 det( A)
6 det( A)
64
1 1.23 2 5.67
7.Determinar la matriz A con espectro
3 8.62
;
y que
tenga como vectores propios.
0.23
v1 1.42
1.54
1.53
v2 1.42
2.5
;
v3
0
3.12
5.45
Hallar los valores y vectores propios de la matriz hallada usando

los
mtodos de potencia, potencia inversa y potencia desplazada.
Solucin
Sea:
0
0
1.23
D 0 5.67
0
0
0
8.62
0
0.23 1.53
P 1.42 1.42 3.12

1.54 2.54 5.45
y
1.9357 1.0305 0.5899

P 0.3626 -0.1549 -0.0887
0.7160 0.2190 0.3088
1
Luego:
65
A P D P 1
-1.0523 -0.6024
3.6932
A -18.7940 -2.8424 -6.5619

24.7466 10.5666 14.6691
Hallar el valor propio dominante usando el mtodo de la potencia.
1
x0 0
0
Asumimos un vector:
0.0408
y0 A x0 49.9823 0.5642
1
66
8. Sea
4
1
A
-2
1 -2 2
2 0 1
0 3 -2
1 -2 -1
A
Aplicar a
una transformacin HouseHolder para obtener una matriz tridiagonal.
Solucin
4
1
A(1)
-2
Para
1 -2 2
2 0 1
0 3 -2
1 -2 -1
n4
K 1
j k 1
(a jk ( k ) ) 2 (a jk (1) ) 2
j2
67
2
2
a21
a312 a41
9
-
Tomamos
sig (ak 1 , k ( k ) )q1/2

sig (a21(1) )91/2 sig (1)(3) 3
Tomamos
r ( ak 1, k ( k ) )
2
1/ 2
( 3)( 3 a21( k ) )
2
( 3)(3 1)
2
1/2
1/ 2
Tomamos
v1 0
(1)
v2 a2,1
(3) 1 3 4
(1)
v3 a3,1
2
(1)
v4 a4,1
2
68
wt
1
2 6
4 2 2
1
0 2 1 1
6
6
0 2 1 1
6
wt
Hallamos:
H (1)
1
0
0
0
2
0
0
2
6
0
1 6
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
H (1)
0
0
0
1
0 1/ 3 2 / 3 2 / 3
0 2 / 3 2 / 3 1/ 3
0 2 / 3 1/ 3 2 / 3
6
6
2 -1
Por tanto:
A( k 1) H ( k ) . A( k ) .H ( k )
A(2) H (1) . A(1) .H (1)
A(2)
0
0
0
1
0 1/ 3 2 / 3 2 / 3

0 2 / 3 2 / 3 1/ 3

0 2 / 3 1/ 3 2 / 3
4
1
2
2
1 2
2 0
0 3
1 2
1
0
0
2
0
1
0 1/ 3 2 / 3 2 / 3
2
3
0 2 / 3 2 / 3 1/

0 2 / 3 1/ 3 2 / 3
1
69
A(2)
3
0
0
4
3 10 / 3
1
4 / 3
0
1
5 / 3 4 / 3
1
0 4 / 3 4 / 3
k 2
Para
j k 1
( a jk ( k ) )2 (a j 2(2) )2
j 3
(a32 ) 2 (a42 ) 2
1 (4 / 3) 2
25 / 4
Tomamos
sig (ak 1,k ( k ) q1/2

sig (a3,2 (2) )(25 / 9)1/2
sig (1)(5 / 3) 5 / 3
Tomamos
70
( ak 1,k ( k ) )
2
1/2
1 5 5

a32(2)
3

2 3
1 5 5

1
3
2 3
1/ 2
1/2
2 5
3
Tomamos
v1 0
v2 0
v3 a3,2(2) 5 / 3 1 5 / 3 8 / 3
v4 a4,2(2) 4 / 3
0 0 8 / 3 4 / 3
4 5
3
1
wt
0 0 8 / 3 4 / 3
4 5
1
wt 0 0 8 4
20
wt
wt
5
0 0 2 1
5
Hallamos
H (2)
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0

0

2 5
5
0
0
0
2
1
0 0 2 1
5
71
H (2)
0

2 0
I4
0 0 2 1
5 2

1
H (2)
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0 0.6 0.8
0 0.8 0.6
A( k 1) H ( k ) A( k ) H ( k )
A(3) H (2) A(2) H (2)
A(3)
3
0
0
4
3 10 / 3
5 / 3
0
0 5 / 3 33 / 25 68 / 75
0
68 / 75 149 / 75
0
9. Pruebe que la matriz:
72
6 1 1 2
1 14 1
1
A
2 2 9 1
1 1 1 20
es diagonalizable
Solucin.
1 14.2160
2 5.8722
3 9.2831
det( A I ) 4 19.8052
14.2160
SI
1
1
2
8.216
r u
r
1
0.216
1
1
(A I)x y
2
2
23.216
1
1
1
1
34.216
x
y

z

w
0
0
0
Si
1
1
2
8.216
1
0.216
1
1
F2 Fr4
2
2
23.216
1 uuuuuuuuu
1
1
1
34.216
73
1
1
2
8.216
1
0.216
1
1
F2 F3
2
2
23.216
1 uuuuuuuur
0
0.784
1
35.216
1
1
2
8.216
1
0.216
1
1
1/ 3F2 Fr2
3
1.784 22.216
1 uuuuuuuuuuuuu
0
0.784
1
35.216
1
1
2
8.216
0
0.8107 8.4043
1
2 F2 F1
3
1.784
22.216
0 uuuuuuuur
0
0.784
0
35.216
0
8.216 0.6214 17.8106
0
0.8107 8.4053
1 8.216
F3 F1
3
1.7840 22.216
0 uuu3uuuuuuuuuur
0
0.784
0
35.216
0
8.216 4.2644 43.0324
0
0.8107 8.4053
1
3
1.7840
22.216
0
0
0.784
0
35.216
4.2644 y 43.0324 z 0
y 10.0911
-
si
x
y

z

w
0
0
0
z t
74
0.784 y 35.216 w 0
w 0.2247t
3 x 1.784 y 22.216 0
x 1.4045t
1.4045
10.0911
x1
1
0.2247
5.8722
Si
1
1
2
0.1278
r
1
8.1278
1
1
( A I )x
2
2
14.8722
1
1
1
1
25.8722
x
y

z

w
0
0
0
Si
1
1
2
0.1278
1
8.1278
1
1
F2 Fr4
2
2
14.8722
1 uuuuuuuuu
1
1
1
25.8722
1
1
2
0.1278
1
8.1278
1
1
F2 F3
2
2
14.8722
1 uuuuuuuur
0
9.1278
0
26.8722
75
1
1
2
0.1278
1
8.1278
1
1
1
F3 F2
3
10.1278 13.8722
0 uu3uuuuuuuuu
r
0
9.1278
0
26.8722
1
1
2
0.1278
0
4.7519 10.2481
1
2 F2 F1
3
10.1278 13.8722
0 uuuuuuuur
0
9.1278
0
26.8722
0.1278
0
0
8.5038 19.4962
0
4.7519 10.2481
1 0.1278
F3 F1
10.1278 13.8722
0 uuuu3uuuuuuuuuuuur
9.1278
0
26.8722
8.9352 18.9052
0
4.7519 10.2481
1
10.1278 13.8722
0
9.1278
0
26.8722
4.7519 y 10.2481z 0
y 2.1566t
-
si
x
y

z

w
0
0
0
z t
9.1278 y 26.8722w 0
w 0.7325t
76
3 x 10.1278 y 13.8722 z 0
x 11.9046t
11.9046
2.1566
x2
1
0.7325
9.2831
Si
1
1
2
15.2831
r
1
23.2831
1
1
( A I )x 0
2
2
0.2831
1
1
1
1
10.7169
x
y

z

w
0
0
0
Si
1
1
2
15.2831
1
23.2831
1
1
F2 Fr4
2
2
0.2831
1 uuuuuuuuu
1
1
1
10.7169
1
1
2
15.2831
1
23.2831
1
1
F2 Fr3
2
2
0.2831
1 uuuuuuu
0
24.2831
0
11.7169
77
1
1
2
15.2831
1
23.2831
1
1
1
F3 F2
3
25.2831 1.2831
0 uu3uuuuuuuuu
r
0
24.2831
0
11.7169
1
1
2
15.2831
0
14.8554 0.5723
1
2 F2 F1
3
25.2831 1.2831
0 uuuuuuuur
0
24.2831
0
11.7169
0
15.2831 28.7108 2.1446
0
14.8554 0.5723
1 15.2831
F3 F1
3
25.2831 1.2831
0 uuuuu3uuuuuuuuuuuuu
r
0
24.2831
0
11.7169
0
0 157.513 4.392
0 14.8554 0.5723
1
3 25.2831 1.2831
0
0
11.7169
0 24.2831
157 y 4.342 z 0
y 0.0274t
-
si
x
y

z

w
0
0
0
z t
24.2831y 11.7169w 0
w 0.0578
3 x 25.2831 y 1.2831z 0
x 0.1926
78
0.1926
0.0279
0.0578
19.8052
Si
1
1
2
25.8052
r
1
33.8052
1
1
( A I )x 0
2
2
10.8052
1
1
1
1
0.1948
x
y

z

w
0
0
0
1
1
2
25.8052
1
33.8052
1
1
F2 Fr4
2
2
10.8052
1 uuuuuuuuu
1
1
1
0.1948
1
1
2
25.8052
1
33.8052
1
1
F2 Fr3
2
2
10.8052
1 uuuuuuu
0
34.8052
0
1.1948
1
1
2
25.8052
1
33.8052
1
1
1
F3 F2
3
35.8052 11.8052
0
3uuuuuuuu
u
r
0
34.8052
0
1.1948
79
1
1
2
25.8052
0
21.8701 2.4351
1
2uuFu2uuuuFur1
3
35.8052 11.8052
0
0
34.8052
0
1.1948
0
25.8052 44.7402 4.8702
0
21.8701 2.4351
1
25.8052
F3 F1
3
35.8052 11.8052
0
uuuu3uuuuuuuuuuuur
0
34.8052
0
1.1948
0
0 263.2454 106.415
0 21.8701
2.9351
1
3 35.8052
11.8052
0
0
1.1948
0 34.8052
263.2454Y 106.415Z 0
Y 0.4042T
x
y

z

w
0
0
0
z t
Si
34.8052 y 1.1948w 0
w 11.7745
3 x 35.8052 y 11.8052 z 0
x 0.8891
80
0.8891
uu
r 0.4042
x4
1
11.7745
Luego hallamos la Matriz D
0
0
0
14.216
0
5.8722
0
0
D
0
0
9.2831
0
0
0
19.8052
0
P 1
P
Luego
0.7184 0.0967 0.005 0.00

0.0834 0.0099 0.0167 0.00
P
0.0953 0.0851 1.0113 0.08
0.0060 0.0016 0.0060 0.08
1.4045 11.9046 0.1926 0.8891

10.0911 2.1566 0.0279 0.4042
1
1
1
1
0.2247 0.7325 0.034 11.7745

y
10.Dado un polinomio cualquiera de coeficientes reales.
P ( ) a0 a1 a2 2 ... an 1 n 1 n
P( ) det( I A),
, Se tiene que
A
donde
es
la matriz compaera siguiente.
81
0 0 0
1 0 0
0
0
0 1 0
a0
a1
a2
1 0 an 2
0 1 an 1
0 0
0 0
Por lo que las races del polinomio coinciden con los valores propios de la
matriz compaera.
Aplicando este resultado, se pide:
a) Construir la matriz
compaera del polinomio.
P ( x) 2 12.6 x 23.4 x 2 14.8 x 3 x 4 x 5

b) Hallar todas las races del polinomio anterior utilizando tcnicas
numricas de clculo de valores propios.
Solucin
P ( x) 2 12.6 x 23.4 x 2 14.8 x 3 x 4 x 5
a)
0
1
A 0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
2
0 12.6
0 23.4
0 14.8
1
1
Tenemos
82
P ( x) 2 126 x 23.4 x 2 14.8 x 3 x 4 x 5
Haciendo los clculos
P ( x) ( x 28)( x 1)( x 3 4 x 2 4.8 x 1)

( x 2)( x 1)( x 3 4 x 2 4.8 x 1) 0
x 2 1 2
x 1 2 1
-
Luego:
( x 3 4 x 2 4.8 x 1) 0
Aplicando MATLAB.
P 1 4 4.8 1
Rcots(P)
5.000 3 5
0.7236 4 0.7236
0.2764 5 0.2764
=
Por lo tanto; los valores propios son:
1 2
1
2
3 5
0.7236
4
5 0.2764
83
15. use el mtodo de Jacobi para hallar los valores propios de:
a)
2 1 0
A 1 2 1
0 1 2
Solucin
a12
-
1 Hacemos cero a
a21
y
(0)
2 1 0
1 2 1
0 1 2
84
c s 0
Q1 s c 0
0 0 1
Mediante la rotacin
a11 a21
Como
cs
2
0.7071
2
0.7071 0.7071 0
Q1 0.7071 0.7071 0
0
0
1
Luego
1
0
0.7071
0
2.9999 0.7071
0.7071 0.7071
2
A Q1. A .Q
(1)
(0)
t
1
a13(1)
-
2 Hacemos cero a
a31(1)
y
Mediante la rotacin.
c 0 s
Q2 0 1 c
s 0 c
a11(1)
Como
es
(1)
a33
entonces:
85
a11(1) a33(1) 1 2 1 1
2(a13(1) ).sgn( a11(1) a33(1) )

2(0.7071) ()
1.4142
1

1
1
1
1

2
2
2
2
12 2
(1.4142)
C 0.8881
C
2c.
12
1.4142
2(0.8881) (1.4142) 2 12
S 0.4597
0.8881 0 0.4597
Q2
0
1
0
0.4597 0 0.8881
Luego
(2)
0
0.6340 0.3251
Q2 . A .Q 0.3251 2.9999 0.6280
0
0.6280 2.3661
(1)
t
2
(2)
a23
3 Hacemos cero a
Mediante la rotacin.
a32(2)
y
86
1 0 0
Q3 0 c s
0 s c
(2)
(2)
a22
a33
Como
entonces:
(2)
(2)
a22
a33
2.9999 2.3661 0.6338
2( 0.6280)( ) 1.256
C 0.8516
1
0.6338
1
2
(0.6338) 2 ( 1.256) 2
1.256
2(0.8516) (0.6338) 2 ( 1.256) 2
S 0.5242
0
0
1
Q3 0 0.8516 0.5242
0 0.5242 0.8516
Luego:
(3)
0.6340 0.2768 0.1704

Q3 . A .Q 0.2768 3.3865
0
0.1704
0
1.9796
(2)
t
3
87
a12(3)
-
4 Hacemos cero a
Mediante la rotacin:
(3)
a21
c s 0
Q4 s c 0
0 0 1
(3)
a11(3) a22
Como
entonces.
(3)
a11(3) a22
0.6340 3.3865 2.7525
2.7525
2(0.2768)() 0.5536
C 0.9951
1
2.7525
1
2
(2.7525) 2 (0.5536) 2
0.5536
2(0.9951)
0.5536
(2.7525) 2
S 0.0991
0.9951 0.0991 0
Q4 0.0951 0.9951 0
0
0
1
Luego:
88
(4)
0
0.1696
0.6065
Q4 . A .Q
0
3.4142 0.0170
0.1696 0.0170 1.9796
a13(4)
-
(3)
t
4
a31(4)
5 Hacemos
y
c 0 s
Q5 0 1 0
s 0 c
(4)
a11(4) a33
Como
entonces.
a11(4) a33(4) 0.6065 1.9796 1.3731

1.3731
2(0.1696)() 0.3392
C 0.9927
1
1.3731
1
2
(1.3731) 2 (0.3392) 2
0.3392
2(0.9927) 1.3731 (0.3392) 2
2
S 0.1208
0.9927 0 0.1208
Q5
0
0
0
0.1208 0 0.9927
89
Luego:
(5)
0
0.5859 0.0021
Q5 . A .Q 0.0021 3.4142 0.0168
0
0.0168 2.0004
(5)
a23
(4)
t
5
(5)
a32
6 Hacemos
y
1 0 0
Q5 0 0 s
0 s c
(5)
(5)
a22
a33
Como
entonces.
(5)
(5)
a22
a33
3.4142 2.0004
1.4138
2(0.0168)() 0.0336
C 0.9999
1
1.4138
1
2
(1.4138)2 (0.0336) 2
0.0336
2(0.9999) 1.4138 (0.0336) 2
2
S 0.0119
90
0
0
1
Q6 0 0.9999 0.0119
0 0.0119 0.9999
Luego:
(6)
0.5859 0.0021 0
Q6 . A .Q 0.0021 3.4142 0
0
0
2
a12(6)
-
(5)
t
6
(6)
a21
7 Hacemos
y
c s 0
Q5 s c 0
0 0 1
(6)
a11(6) a22
Como
entonces.
(6)
a11(6) a22
0.5859 3.4142 2.8283
2.8283
2(0.0021)() 0.0042
1
2.8283
1
2
(2.8283) 2 ( 0.0042) 2
C 1
91
0.0042
2.8283
2(1)
( 0.0042) 2
S 0.0007
1
0.0007 0
Q7 0.0007
1
0
0
0
1
Luego:
(7)
0
0
0.5859
Q7 . A .Q
0
3.4142 0
0
0
2
(6)
t
7
A(7)
Como
A
llego a ser una matriz diagonal, entonces los valores propios de
1 0.5859
2 3.4142
,
sern:
3 2
y
b)
4 1 0
B 1 3 1
0 1 2
Solucin
b12
-
1 Hacemos cero a
b21
y
B (0)
4 1 0
1 3 1
0 1 2
.
92
Mediante la rotacin
C
Q1 S
0
S
C
0
0
0
1
b11 b22
Como
entonces.
b11 b22 4 3 1
2(1)() 2
C 0.8507
1
1
1
2
2
2
(2) 1
2
2(0.8507)
12
S 0.5257
0.8507 0.5257 0
Q1 0.5257 0.8507 0
0
0
1
Luego:
93
(1)
0
0.5257
4.6183
Q1.B .Q
0
2.3821 0.8507
0.5257 0.8507
2
(0)
b23(1)
-
t
1
b32(1)
2 Hacemos cero
y
Mediante la rotacin
1 0
Q2 0 C
0 S
0
S
C
b22(1) b33(1)
-
Como
entonces.
b22(1) b33(1) 2.3521 2 0.3821

0.3821
2( 0.8507)( ) 1.7014
C 0.7807
1
0.3821
1
2
(0.3821) 2 (1.7014) 2
1.7014
2(0.7807)
0.3821
( 1.7014) 2
S 0.6249
94
0
0
1
Q2 0 0.7807 0.6249
0 0.6249 0.7807
Luego:
16. Sea
(2)
4.6183 0.3286 0.4103

Q2 .B .Q 0.3286 3.0629
0
0.4103
0
1.3191
(1)
t
2
nn
( A) 1 , 2 ,..., n
una matriz de dimensiones

con espectro
entonces cumple las siguientes propiedades.
(a )1 2 ... n traz ( A)
(b)1 2 ... n det( A)
Usando estas propiedades determinar el espectro de la matriz:
4 14 0
A 5 13 0
1 0 2
95
Solucin:
-
1 Hallamos:
traz ( A) 4 13 2 11
det( A) 36
A
-
2 Encontramos los valores propios de
det( A I ) 0
4
14
5
13
1
0
0
0 0
2
( 4 )(13 )(2 ) (5)(14)(2 ) 0

(2 ) 52 4 13 2 70 0
(2 )( 2 9 18) 0
(2 )( 6)( 3) 0
Valores Propios:
1 2
2 6
3
3
-
3 Verificamos las propiedades:
a 1 2 3 traz ( A)
2 6 3 11
11 11
b 1 2 3 det( A)
2.6.3 36
36 36
96
A
Por tanto, el espectro de
17.
es:
( A) 2,6,3
Dada la Matriz:
97
1
1
A
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
3
1
1
1
1
Hallar el valor propio dominante y mnimo valor propio utilizando el mtodo

de la potencia directa y el mtodo de la potencia inversa.
Solucin
Los valores propio de
son:
1 0.2961
2 1.3923
3 2.5077
4 5.8039
-
1 Hallamos el valor propio dominante utilizando el mtodo de la

potencia directa:
Asumimos un vector
-
1
0
x0
0

0
Primera Iteracin
1
1
y0 A x0
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
3
1
1
1
1
1
0

1
0

1
1
1
1
98
Segunda Iteracin
1
1
y1 A x1
1
1
-
1
1

7
1
0.5714
0.7143
0.8571
1.0000
1
2
1
1
1
1
3
1
1
1
1
0.5714
0.7143

6.1429
0.8571
1.0000
0.5116
0.6279
0.7907
1.0000
1
2
1
1
1
1
3
1
1
1
1
0.5116
0.6279

5.9302
0.7907
1.0000
0.4941
0.6000
0.7608
1.0000
1
2
1
1
1
1
3
1
1
1
1
0.4941
0.6000

5.8549
0.7608
1.0000
0.4876
0.5901
0.7475
1.0000
1 1 1 0.4876
2 1 1 0.5901
5.8252
1 3 1 0.7475

1 1 4 1.0000
0.4850
0.5863
0.7416
1.0000
Cuarta Iteracin
1
1
y4 A x4
1
1
-
1
1
1
Tercera Iteracin
1
1
y3 A x3
1
1
-
1
1
3
1
Tercera Iteracin
1
1
y2 A x2
1
1
-
1
2
1
1
Quinta Iteracin
1
1
y5 A x5
1
99
Sexta Iteracin
1
1
y6 A x6
1
1
-
1
2
1
1
1
1
3
1
1
1
1
0.4850
0.5863

5.8129
0.7416
1.0000
Sptima Iteracin
1 1 1 1
1 2 1 1

y7 A x7
1 1 3 1

1 1 1 4
-
0.4834
0.5841
0.7380
1.0000
0.4834
0.5841

5.8055
0.7380
1.0000
0.4833
0.5839
0.7375
1.0000
0.4833
0.5839

5.8046
0.7375
1.0000
0.4832
0.5838
0.7373
1.0000
0.4831
0.5837
0.7372
1.0000
1 1 1
2 1 1
1 3 1

1 1 4
Novena Iteracin
1
1
y9 A x9
1
1
-
0.4839
0.5848

5.8078
0.7391
1.0000
Octava Iteracin
1
1
y8 A x8
1
1
-
0.4839
0.5848
0.7391
1.0000
1
2
1
1
1
1
3
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
3
1
1
1
1
Dcima Iteracin
1
1
y10 A x10
1
0.4832
0.5838

5.8042
0.7373
1.0000
100
Onceava Iteracin
1
1
y11 A x11
1
1
-
1 1 1 0.4831
2 1 1 0.5837
5.8040
1 3 1 0.7372

1 1 4 1.0000
Doceava Iteracin
1
1
y12 A x12
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
3
1
1
1
1
0.4831
0.5837

5.8039
0.7371
1.0000
Por tanto,
vector
propio dominante.
0.4831
0.5837
0.7371
1.0000
0.4831
0.5837
x13
0.7371
1.0000
c13 5.8039
0.4831
0.5837
0.7371
1.0000
es el valor propio dominante y l
es el
2 Hallamos el mnimo valor propio utilizando el mtodo de la potencia inversa.
1
1
x0
1
1
Asumimos un
101
2.8333 -1.0000 -0.5000 -0.3333

-1.0000 1.0000
0
0
A1
-0.5000
0
0.5000
0
0
0
0.3333
-0.3333
Hallamos:
Luego:
Primera Iteracin
2.8333 -1.0000 -0.5000 -0.3333 1

1
-1.0000 1.0000
0
0
0 1
1
y0 A x0
1
-0.5000
0
0
0.5000
0 1

0
0
0.3333 1
-0.3333
0
Segunda Iteracin
2.8333 -1.0000 -0.5000 -0.3333 1
-1.0000 1.0000
0
0 0
y1 A1 x1
2.8333
-0.5000
0
0.5000
0 0
0
0
0.3333 0
-0.3333
Tercera Iteracin
2.8333 -1.0000 -0.5000 -0.3333

1.0000
-1.0000 1.0000
0
0
-0.3529
y2 A1 x2
3.3137
-0.5000
-0.1765
0
0.5000
0
0
0
0.3333
-0.3333
-0.1176
1.0000
-0.3529
0.1765
-0.1176
1.0000
-0.4083
-0.1775
-0.1124
Cuarta Iteracin
102
2.8333 -1.0000 -0.5000 -0.3333

1.0000
-1.0000 1.0000
0
0
-0.4083
y3 A1 x3
3.3679
-0.5000
-0.1775
0
0.5000
0
0
0
0.3333
-0.3333
-0.1124
Quinta Iteracin
2.8333 -1.0000 -0.5000 -0.3333

1.0000
-1.0000 1.0000
0
0
-0.4182
y4 A1 x4
3.3756
-0.5000
-0.1748
0
0.5000
0
0
0
0.3333
-0.3333
-0.1101
1.0000
-0.4201
-0.1740
-0.1096
Sexta Iteracin
2.8333 -1.0000 -0.5000 -0.3333

1.0000
-1.0000 1.0000
0
0
-0.4201
1
y5 A x5
3.3770
-0.5000
-0.1740
0
0.5000
0
0
0
0.3333
-0.3333
-0.1096
1.0000
-0.4182
-0.1748
-0.1101
1.0000
-0.4205
-0.1738
-0.1095
Sptima Iteracin
2.8333 -1.0000 -0.5000 -0.3333
-1.0000 1.0000
0
0
1
y6 A x6
-0.5000
0
0.5000
0
0
0
0.3333
-0.3333
1.0000
-0.4205
3.3773
-0.1738
-0.1095
1.0000
-0.4206
-0.1738
-0.1095
A partir de esta iteracin las dems se repiten, es por ello que paramos hasta aqu.
Dnde:
umx 3.3773
(valor mximo de
A1
103
min
1
umx
1
0.2961
3.3773
(mnimo valor propio de
18. Aplicar el mtodo de Householder para hallar la forma tridiagonal

de las
Siguientes matrices.
a)
4
1
A
2
1 2 2
2 0 1
; A A0
0 3 2
1 2 1
Solucin:
V1
-
1 Hallamos los componentes de
V11 0
2
2
S1 a21
a312 a41
12 (2) 2 (2) 2 3
V21
a21
1
1
1
6
0.8165
1

1
2
S1
2
3
3
V31
V41
a31.sgn a21
(29)( )
1 6
2V21.S1
6
6
6
2
(3)
3
a41.sgn a21
(2)( )
6
2V21.S1
6
6
2
(3)
3
104
V1
6 /3
6 / 6
6/6
Luego
P1 I 2.V1.V1t
0
P1 I 2
6 /3
6 / 6
6/6
6 /3 6 /6
6 / 6
0
0
0
0
0 2 / 3 1/ 3 1/ 3
P1 I 2
0 1/ 3 1/ 6 1/ 6
0 1/ 3 1/ 6 1/ 6
0
0
0
1
0 1/ 3 2 / 3 2 / 3
P1
0 2 / 3 2 / 3 1/ 3
0 2 / 3 1/ 3 2 / 3
Por tanto:
105
3
0
0
4
3 3.3333
1
1.3333
A1 P1 A0 P1
0
1
1.6667 1.3333
1
0 1.3333 1.3333
V2
-
V12 V22 0
(1)
S 2 a32
(1)
a 42
(1)2 (1.3333)2 1.6666
(1)
a32
1
1
1
1

V32
1
0.8944
2
S2
2
1.6666
(1)
(1)
a42
sgn a32
(1.3333)( )
V42
0.4472
2 V32 S2
2.(0.8944)(1.6666)
V2
0
0
0.8944
0.4772
Luego
P2 I 2 V2 V2t
P2 I 2
0
0
0 0 0.8944 0.4472
0.8944
0.4472
106
0
0
P2 I 2
0
0
1
0
P2
0
0 0
0
0 0
0
0 0.8 0.4
0 0.4 0.2
0
0
0
1
0
0
0 0.6 0.8
0 0.8 0.6
3
0
0
4
3 3.3333 1.6665
0
A2 P2 A1 P2
0 1.6665 1.3198 0.9065
0
0.9065 1.9865
0
B A2
Finalmente, se observa que hemos obtenido una matriz
que es tridiagonal
1 3 3
5 2 1
; B B0
2 0 4
1 4 1
4
1
B
3
3
b)
Solucin
V1
-
V11 0
S1 b212 b312 b412 12 (3) 2 (3)2 19
107
V21
b21
1
1
1
1
1
0.7840
2
S1
2
19
V31
b31 sgn b21

(3)( )
0.4389
2 V21 S1 2.(0.7840)( 19)
V41
b41 sgn b21

(3)( )
0.4389
2 V21 S1 2.(0.7840)( 19)
0
0.7840
V1
0.4389
0.4389
Luego:
P1 I 2 V1 V2
0
0.7840
0 0.7840 0.4389 0.4389
P1 I 2
0.4389
0.4389
0
0
0
0
0 0.6147 0.3441 0.3441
P1 I 2
0 0.3441 0.1926 0.1926
0 0.3441 0.1926 0.1926
108
0
0
0
1
0 0.2293 0.6882 0.6882
P1
0 0.6882 0.6147 0.3853
0 0.6882 0.3853 0.6147
Por tanto:
B1 P1 B0 P1
4
4.3585
0
0
4.3585 4.3152 1.0523 1.0525
0
1.0523 6.3368 0.0525
0
1.0525 0.6575 1.9782
V2
-
V21 V22 0
(1)
S 2 b32(1) b 42
(1.0523) 2 (1.0525) 2 1.4883
b32 (1)
1
1
1.0523

V32
1
1
0.9239
2
S2
2
1.4883
V42
b42(1) sgn b32(1)

(1.0525)( )
0.3827
2 V32 S 2
2.(0.9239)(1.4883)
V2
0
0
0.9239
0.3827
109
P2 I 2
0
0
0 0 0.9239 0.3827
0.9239
0.3827
1
0
P2
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0.7072
0.7072
0
0
0.7072
0.7071
Por tanto:
4
4.3585
0
0
4.3585 4.3152 1.4884
0
B2 P2 B1 P2
0
1.4884
4.8159 .2.1799
0
0
2.1799 3.5003
Finalmente, se observa que hemos encontrado una matriz tridiagononal
B
B
2
110

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1.

Dada la siguiente matriz:

0.1741 0.6304 0.2325

0.4253 0.1369 0.0808

0.1575 0.1770 0.1138

b) Utilizando los mtodos

Luego, el valor y vector propio dominante es de la matriz A son:

POR EL MTODO DE LA POTENVIA INVERSA

-2.3106 0.4851 2.7745 0.6681 -2.1277 -0.1574 0.3021

0.2191 -1.2532 0.6660 1.3574 -1.6702 0.3234 -0.3638

A1 -0.4787 0.3298 0.3511 0.0638 -0.2447 -0.0851 0.0957

0.6915 -0.0319 -0.8404 -0.4255 0.7979 0.2340 -0.1383

Consideremos el vector normalizado:

Aplicando el mtodo de la potencia a la matriz

-2.3106 0.4851 2.7745 0.6681 -2.1277 -0.1574 0.3021

0.2191 -1.2532 0.6660 1.3574 -1.6702 0.3234 -0.3638 0.625

y1 -0.4787 0.3298 0.3511 0.0638 -0.2447 -0.0851 0.0957 0.35

0.6915 -0.0319 -0.8404 -0.4255 0.7979 0.2340 -0.1383 0.3750

y1 =-5.1995 0.1781 c2 5.1995

-2.3106 0.4851 2.7745 0.6681 -2.1277 -0.1574 0.3021

y2 4.1127 0.2278 c3 4.1127

-2.3106 0.4851 2.7745 0.6681 -2.1277 -0.1574 0.3021

y3 4.4028 0.2133 c4 4.4028

-2.3106 0.4851 2.7745 0.6681 -2.1277 -0.1574 0.3021

y5 -0.4787 0.3298 0.3511 0.0638 -0.2447 -0.0851

0.6915 -0.0319 -0.8404 -0.4255 0.7979 0.2340

y5 4.3368 0.2163 c6 4.3368

y6 -0.4787 0.3298 0.3511 0.0638 -0.2447 -0.0851

0.6915 -0.0319 -0.8404 -0.4255 0.7979 0.2340

y6 4.3061 0.2176 c7 4.3061

y7 -0.4787 0.3298 0.3511 0.0638 -0.2447 -0.0851

0.6915 -0.0319 -0.8404 -0.4255 0.7979 0.2340

y7 4.3217 0.2170 c8 4.3217

y8 -0.4787 0.3298 0.3511 0.0638 -0.2447 -0.0851

0.6915 -0.0319 -0.8404 -0.4255 0.7979 0.2340

y8 4.3138 0.2173 c9 4.3138

y9 -0.4787 0.3298 0.3511 0.0638 -0.2447 -0.0851

0.6915 -0.0319 -0.8404 -0.4255 0.7979 0.2340

y9 4.3178 0.2171 c10 4.3178

y10 -0.4787 0.3298 0.3511 0.0638 -0.2447 -0.0851

0.6915 -0.0319 -0.8404 -0.4255 0.7979 0.2340

y10 4.3157 0.2172 c11 4.3157

y11 -0.4787 0.3298 0.3511 0.0638 -0.2447 -0.0851

0.6915 -0.0319 -0.8404 -0.4255 0.7979 0.2340

y11 4.3168 0.2172 c12 4.3168

y12 -0.4787 0.3298 0.3511 0.0638 -0.2447 -0.0851

0.6915 -0.0319 -0.8404 -0.4255 0.7979 0.2340

y12 4.3163 0.2172 c13 4.3163

y13 -0.4787 0.3298 0.3511 0.0638 -0.2447 -0.0851

0.6915 -0.0319 -0.8404 -0.4255 0.7979 0.2340

y13 4.3165 0.2172 c14 4.3165

y14 -0.4787 0.3298 0.3511 0.0638 -0.2447 -0.0851

0.6915 -0.0319 -0.8404 -0.4255 0.7979 0.2340

y14 4.3164 0.2172 c15 4.3164

y15 -0.4787 0.3298 0.3511 0.0638 -0.2447 -0.0851

0.6915 -0.0319 -0.8404 -0.4255 0.7979 0.2340

y15 4.3165 0.2172 c16 4.3165

y16 -0.4787 0.3298 0.3511 0.0638 -0.2447 -0.0851

0.6915 -0.0319 -0.8404 -0.4255 0.7979 0.2340

y16 4.3164 0.2172 c17 4.3164 x17 0.2172

y17 -0.4787 0.3298 0.3511 0.0638 -0.2447 -0.0851

0.6915 -0.0319 -0.8404 -0.4255 0.7979 0.2340

y17 4.3164 0.2172 c18 4.3164