Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
c.
d.
e.
f.
i. Ivan Pavlov
1. Dog experiment with salivation/Classical Conditioning
ii. John B. Watson
1. Believed that psychologists should only deal with
observable facts of behavior
2. Believed that all behavior was a result of conditioning
and occurs because a stimuli is present
iii. B.F. Skinner
1. Introduced the concept of reinforcement
a. Reinforcement a response to a behavior that
increase the likelihood the behavior will be
repeated
b. Wrote Walden 2
Humanistic Psychology
i. Abraham Maslow, Carl Rogers, Rollo May
1. Human nature is evolving and self-directed
2. Environment and outside forces are just the background
to our own growth, they dont influence us
3. Each person is unique and has a self-concept and
potential to develop fully
Cognitive Psychology
i. Jean Piaget
1. Focuses on how we process, store and use information
and how this information influences our thinking,
language, problem solving, and creativity
2. Behavior is influenced by a variety of mental processes
like perception, memories and expectations
Biological Psychology
i. Emphasizes the impact of biology on our behavior
1. Study how the brain, CNS, hormones and genetics
influence our behavior
2. Use PET and CAT scans as tools
Sociocultural Psychology
i. The study of the influence of cultural and ethnic similarities
and differences on behavior and social functioning
ii. Our knowledge, ways of thinking, feeling and behaving are
dependent on the culture we belong to
Complete Section 2 Review
Chapter 1 Test