was a cargo ship operated by the American-Hawaiian Steamship Company.

Built in 1
912 by the Maryland Steel Company as one of eight sister ships, the freighter wa
s employed in inter-coastal service, first via the Isthmus of Tehuantepec and th
en the Panama Canal, after it opened in 1914. The ship was 6,649 gross register
tons (GRT), 428 ft 9 in (130.68 m) in length and 53 ft 7 in (16.33 m) abeam. Use
d by the United States Army Transport Service during World War I, USAT Montanan
carried cargo and animals to France, and sailed in the first American convoy to
France after the United States entered the war in April 1917. During another eas
tbound convoy in August 1918, Montanan was torpedoed and sunk by the German subm
arine U-90 some 500 nautical miles (900 km) west of Le Verdon-sur-Mer, France. O
f the 86 men aboard the ship, 81 were rescued by a convoy escort. The other five
were killed, including two of the ship's Naval Armed Guardsmen, drowned when th
eir lifeboat capsized in the heavy seas. (Full article...)
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Daniel Michel
Daniel Michel
... that Daniel Michel (pictured) is the first Australian boccia player selected
to compete at the Paralympic Games since 2000?
... that in 2012, Opera Lafayette staged Le Roi et le Fermier at the Royal Opera
of Versailles using rediscovered sets from a 1780 production?
... that Susan Stover has received multiple awards for her research into the cau
ses and prevention of performance-related injuries in racehorses?
... that the melody for the hymn "Herzlich tut mich verlangen" was taken from a
love song and became the tune of "O Sacred Head, Now Wounded"?
... that fictional character Daniel Wolek on the ABC soap opera One Life to Live
was recast with several actors, prompting a producer to call it "the role from
hell?"
... that before he became Chief Justice of Manitoba, Richard J. Scott served as
the trial judge in R v Lavallee, a case which granted legal recognition to batte
red woman syndrome as a defence?
... that some employees of Tajikistan's government were required to buy shares i
n the Rogun Dam project in order to keep their jobs?
... that though Romanian courtier Ioan Kalinderu lacked any interest in riding,
he rode a horse every day after reading that this was the fashion among lords in
London?
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Artist's impression of OSIRIS-REx
Artist's impression of OSIRIS-REx
Passenger services begin on the 54-kilometre (34 mi) Moscow Central Circle rail
line.
North Korea conducts its fifth and largest nuclear test to date.
NASA launches OSIRIS-REx (artist's impression pictured), a probe sent to return
samples from the asteroid 101955 Bennu.
Genetic analysis shows that the giraffe genus, previously thought to contain one
extant species, actually consists of four.
The Summer Paralympics open in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
The IUCN reclassifies the giant panda as a vulnerable species, and the eastern g
orilla as critically endangered.
Ongoing
Recent deaths: Alexis Arquette Sylvia Gore Inga Clendinnen Bert Llewellyn
On this day...
September 13: Feast day of Saint John Chrysostom (Western Christianity)
John Calvin
John Calvin

1437
A Portuguese expeditionary force led by Henry the Navigator began an ultima
tely unsuccessful siege of Tangiers.
1541 After three years of exile, John Calvin (pictured) returned to Geneva to re
form the church under a body of doctrine that came to be known as Calvinism.
1759 Seven Years' War: British forces defeated the French at the Battle of the P
lains of Abraham near Quebec City, New France, though General James Wolfe was mo
rtally wounded.
1848 An explosion drove an iron rod through the head of railroad foreman Phineas
Gage, making him an important early case of personality change after brain inju
ry.
1964 South Vietnamese Generals Lam Van Phat and Duong Van Duc staged a coup atte
mpt after junta leader Nguyen Khanh demoted them.
2006 Kimveer Gill shot 19 people for unknown reasons, killing one, at Dawson Col
lege in Montreal.
More anniversaries: September 12 September 13 September 14
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Today's featured picture
Ely Cathedral
The ceiling and lantern of Ely Cathedral, an Anglican church in Cambridgeshire,
England. First built in 1083, it is the seat of the Bishop of Ely and a suffraga
n bishop, the Bishop of Huntingdon. The central octagon, described by Nikolaus P
evsner as Ely's "greatest individual achievement of architectural genius", was b
uilt in the 14th century following the collapse of the Norman central crossing t
ower. The central lantern, which is also octagonal in form, has panels which can
be opened to allow access from the octagon roof-space.
Photograph: David Iliff
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