BIRLA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY AND SCIENCE PILANI - KK BIRLA

GOA CAMPUS
FIRST SEMESTER 2016-2017

MATHEMATICS - III
Tutorial1
1. Classify the following differential equations (order, linear, nonlinear)
 2
d3 y
dy
= y,
(i) 3 +4
dx
dx
d4 y
dy
(iv) 4 + sin x + x2 y = 0,
dx
dx

dy
d2 y
dy
+2y = sin x,
(iii) y 2 +2x +y = 0,
dx
dx
dx
2
6
dy
dy
(v) (1 + y 2 ) 2 + x 6 + y = ex .
dx
dx
(ii)

2. Solve the following differential equations

dy p
= 1 y2,
(i) 2 x
dx

(ii) (x2 +1)(tan y)

dy
= x,
dx

(iii) x2

dy
= 1x2 +y 2 x2 y 2 .
dx

3. Determine whether or not each of the following functions is homogeneous and when homogeneous, state the degree
(i) x + y cos

y
x

,

(ii) sin1 (xy),

(iii) xey/x + yex/y ,

(iv) x sin(y) + y sin(x).

4. Verify that the following equations are homogeneous, and then solve
dy
= y 2 + xy + x2 ,
dx
(iv) (x2 + xy)dy = (y 2 xy)dx,
p
(vi) xdy ydx x2 y 2 dx = 0.
(ii) x2

(i) (x2 2y 2 )dx + xydy = 0,

0

(iii) x2 y = y 2 + 2xy,
 y  dy
y
(v) x sin
= y sin
+ x,
x dx
x

5. If ae 6= bd, show that constants h and k can be chosen in such a way that the substitutions
x = z h, y = w k reduce
dy
=F
dx

ax + by + c
dx + ey + f

to a homogeneous equation. Then, find the general solution of

(i) (1 + x 2y) + (4x 3y 6)y 0 = 0,
(iii) (x + 2y + 3) + (2x + 4y 1)y 0 = 0.

(ii) y 0 =

yx+1
,
yx+5

6. Solve the following equations

(i)

dy
x+y+4
=
,
dx
xy6

(ii) (2x+3y1)dx4(x+1)dy = 0,

(iii)

dy
x+y+4
=
.
dx
x+y6