DESIGN OF FOOTING :

( Sample calculations for Footing FDN-07 - Supporting C2 group of columns )

Load from column
FX =
FY=
FZ=
Moment @ x-axis MX=
Moment @ y-axis MY=

0.000
0.000
1460
29
29

kN
kN
kN
kN.m
kN.m

Ultimate design forces

FX =
FY=
FZ=
Moment @ x-axis MX=
Moment @ y-axis MY=
H=
SBC =
UBC=
Bx =
By =
D1 =
Depth at Edge (D2) =
Eff. Cover =
Column Width parallel to x-axis ( Cx ) =
Column Width parallel to y-axis ( Cy ) =
Charectoristic strength of concrete(fck) =
Charectoristic strength of Steel(fy) =

0.000
0.000
1460.000
29.000
29.000
0
95
237.5
3000
2630
800
400
50
600
230
20
415

Mx
kN
kN
kN
kN.m
kN.m
mm
kN/m2
kN/m
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
N/mm
N/mm

Fz
Fx
My

D1
D2
Bx

Cx
DESIGN OF FOOTING :

Cy

M.I. @ x-axis = Bx*By/12

= 4.54786175
Zxx =
Ixx/(By/2)
=
3.45845
M.I. @ y-axis = By*Bx/12
=
5.9175
Zyy =
Iyy/(Bx/2)
=
3.945
Self weight of the footing =

126.6

m4

m4

kN

Forces at the Base of the footing.

FX =
FY=
FZ=
Moment @ x-axis MX=
Moment @ y-axis MY=

0.00
0.00
1586.60
29.00
29.00

kN
kN
kN
kN.m
kN.m

Max Base Pressure (Pmax) = (Fz/A)+(Mx/Zxx)+(My/Zyy)

=
216.83
kN/m
Corner 2
Min. Base Pressure (Pmin) = (Fz/A)-(Mx/Zxx)-(My/Zyy)
=
185.35
kN/m
Corner 4

By

Base Pressure at Corner 1 = (Fz/A)+(Mx/Zxx)-(My/Zyy)

=
202.12
kN/m
Base Pressure at Corner 3 = (Fz/A)-(Mx/Zxx)+(My/Zyy)
=
200.06
kN/m

185.35
Bearing Pressure Diagram at
Base of the footing.

600
1.2

230

Distance to the edge

of footing from column face =
( Parrel to x-axis )

200.06

1.2
Distance to the edge
of footing from column face =
( Parrel to xyaxis )

1.2

Dia of R/F Bar =

12

209.18

1.2
1

mm
202.12

216.83

210.95

Moment @ y-axis = (210.95)1.2x2.63x1.2/2+0.5x(216.83-210.95)2.63x((2/3)x1.2)x1.2

= 406.88 kN.m
Area of Steel Required = (0.5xfck)/fy{1-SQRT(1-(4.6xB.M./fckBd))}Bd
(Parallel to x-axis )
=
1971
mm

Moment @ x-axis = (209.18)3x1.2x1.2/2+0.5x3(216.83-209.18)((2/3)x1.2)1.2

= 462.85 kN.m
Area of Steel Required = (0.5xfck)/fy{1-SQRT(1-(4.6xB.M./fckBd))}Bd
(Parallel to y-axis )
=
2369
mm
Min. area of steel required = 0.12 %
=
540

mm

No of 12 mm dia Bar =
Spacing =

18
140

Nos
mm

Say 12 dia @ 120 c/c

No of 12 mm dia Bar =
Spacing =

21
130

Nos
mm

Say 12 dia @ 120 c/c

CHECK FOR SHEAR.

1.Check for one way shear.
Critical section is at effective depth from face of support.
Taking Critical axis parallel to y-axis
Average Bearing Pressure = (216.83+214.62+200.06+197.85)/4
= 207.34 kN/m0178
Max S.F = 207.34x(0.45x2.63)
= 245.39 kN

Taking Critical axis parallel to x-axis

Ave. Bearing Pre. = (216.83+214.31+202.12+194.57)/4
= 206.9575 kN/m

197.85

Max S.F = 206.9575x(0.45x3)

=
279.4
kN

185.35

200.06
750

185.35
Max S.F. =

279.4

200.06

kN

750
750
350

194.57

0.45

214.31

202.12

202.12

1.2

216.83
214.62

Depth of footing at critical section

= 350+((750-350)/1.2)x0.45
=
500
mm
Width of footing at this section
=
2100
mm

0.45

This width is parellel to the axis for which S.F. is critical.

Max Shear stress

= Max. S.F. / Shearing Area
= 279400/(2100x500)
=
0.267
N/mm
Permissible shear stress : (Tuc)
Shear area = 2100 x 500 = 1050000 mm
Parrel to x-axis pt = 0.194 %
Parrel to x-axis pt = 0.226 %
= 0.8fck/6.89pt
=
0.45
(Tuc) = (0.85/6)x(SQRT(0.8fck)x(SQRT(1+ 5)-1)

216.83

(Tuc) =

1.011

N/mm
As shear stress is less than permissible stress O.K.

2.Check for Two way shear.

Critical section is at d/2 distance from the support.

196.01

Total unbalanced Shear Force at critical

Section.

185.35

189.40

200.06
375

Ave. Base Pressure on total area of footing

= ( 185.35 + 200.06 + 216.83 + 202.12 ) / 4
= 201.09 kN/m
196.86
Net Unbalance Shear at critical Section
S.F = 201.09 x 3 x 2.63 - 201.09 x 1.35 x 0.98
= 1320.56 kN
202.12

200.06

194.66

201.27

200.91

207.52

205.32
980

185.35
Ave. Base Pressure on Area Within Critical
Section .
= ( 194.66 + 201.27 + 207.52 + 200.91 ) / 4
= 201.09 kN/m
190.61

375

1350

202.12

Depth at Critical Section

= 350 + ( 750 - 350 ) x ( 0.825 / 1.2 )
=
625
mm

211.57

216.83

216.83

212.78
206.17

Perimeter of footing at critical section

= 2 x ( 1350 + 980 )
=
4660
mm

0.825

Area resisting Two way Shear

= 625 x 4660
= 2912500 mm
750
400

Shear stress at critical Section

= 1320560 / 2912500
=
0.453
N/mm
0.825

375
1.2

Permissible Shear Stress

= ks Tc
= 0.883 x 1.118
= 0.987
N/mm

Shear stress is within limit.Hence SAFE

Tc = 0.25 x fck1/2
Tc =
1.118
N/mm
ks = 0.5 + Cx/Cy
ks = 0.883
As ks is less than one hence
ks = 0.883