Nv$uf - 1

kh ikp lL$uL$u dprgL$\u dky$k R>. A_ kghps s_p _bu k.

D`f, Bdpdp A. D`f A_ Dds_p AhguepAp D`f ""Adp$ Ap 5y$sL$
sdpfu kp\ ke_u kp\ bpg R>.'
Nv$uf Myd rhj kp\u dlh_u hps s Apl_p kv$ip_u hps R>.
Apl_p dlp_ hgu_u hps R>. v$u__u `|Zsp. _Asd_u `|$Zsp A_
`fhfqv$Npf_u My$_yv$u_u hps R>. Ap Apes dy$S>b S>_u D`f Ly$fAp_
Dsey$, fky$g k._u AL$ `R>u AL$ lv$ukpA `$sp L$fu. s_p dpZc|ssp_
$db hsymp, kpL$m_u S>d Aklpbp _ spbB_ (dy$kgdp_p_p A kd|l
S>Z fky$g k._p Aklpbp_ ep lpe) _p kde\u gB_ hsdp_ kde
ky$^u kss fus [hL$pfhpdp Aphu R>.
Ap `y$sL$dp Nv$uf_u lv$uk_p lsy$Ap_u Apk`pk `$, kep
D`f Ap^pqfs, dS>ay$s lv$ukp A_ kbr^s k_v$p-dpZp_ kpL$mu
ghpdp Apep R>.
Ap gMpZp_p $d A fus v$iphhpdp Apep R> L$ Npm Npm A\p A_
dp-dp\p hNf_u hpsp_u L$p`L|$` L$fu_ hpQL$p_u kpd ke lL$uL$sp_ ^fu
v$hpdp Aphu R>. s `R>u Nv$uf_u OV$_pAp_u _Td b_ph_pf L$rhAp_u
[\rsAp, sAp_p L$kuv$pAp A_ ifp_p A\OV$_p rhNshpf fS|> L$fhpdp
Aph R>. `lgu kv$u\u hsdp_ ey$N ky$^u_p Nv$uf `fh_p kdN dsep_
Ap `y$sL$dp kdphu ghpdp Apep R>. Ap\u Adpfp kp\u dlh_p lsy A
R> L$ Ap rhje_ $dp_y$$d dmgu rku_ kprbs L$fu iL$pe L$ Nv$uf_u
OV$_p v$fL$ kv$udp, v$fL$ L$pmdp kprleL$pfp, L$rhAp A_ rhp_p_p hdy$M
AMrgs fus hlsu flu A_ N A_ `dp s_u rhri$spAp_ fS|>
L$fhpdp Aphsu flu.
Ap `y$sL$_ rhij h$` kNqW$s fus kpm cpNdp Aphfu ghpdp
Apey$ R>. Ap b^y$ dp v$u__u Muv$ds, ke hps_u DQsp, Bgpdu
kNW$_, Agu Ap_u $sp, ay$gv$ AhpS> A_ Apl_p dlp_ hgu_u
dplbs_p L$pfZ L$fhpdp Apey$ R>. Ap lsy$_u `fu`|Zsp dpV$ My$v$p_u dv$v$
dpNy$ Ry> L$ d_ Ap kp\u `rh S>hpbv$pfu_u `fu`|Zsp dpV$ fZp A_ dv$v$
L$f.
\d A_ Arsd kdN ikp s_p S> dpV$ r_^pfus R>.

Nv$uf - 2

Nv$uf
Nv$uf_p kN
rlS>fs_p v$kdp hfk lTfs fkyg Myv$p (k.A.h.)A lS>_p Bfpv$p
L$ep. gpL$pdp s_u lfps `Z L$fphu v$u^u.
Ap kpcmu_ OZp gpL$p dv$u_p Aphu Nep. S>\u Ap lTfs
(k.A.h.) kp\ Ap lS>_p gpc dmh. Ap lS>_ l> Bgpd, l>
bgpN, l> L$dpg, l> sdpd A_ l>syg rhv$p L$lhpdp Aph R>.
rlS>fs_u `R>u lTfs fkyg Myv$p (k.A.h.)A Nyg L$fu_ sg_p D`epN
L$ep A_ `N Qpgu_ dv$u_p\u d$p S>hp fhp_p \B Nep. Ap` fZdp
`lfhp gpeL$ b L$`X$p Bf A_ Mduk `lfgp lsp. ir_hpf_p qv$hk
lsp. TuL$pv$ drl_p_u `pQ L$ R> fpsp bpL$u flu NB lsu. Ap`_u kp\
Ap`_u `[_Ap `Z dldugpdp lsu. Ap D`fps Ap`_u Algbes,
Akpf A_ dplpfp_u dpV$u kep lsu Ae gpL$p A_ Afb_p
L$bugpAp `Z sAp_u lkues dyS>b kp\ lsp.
fhp_Nu_p kde OZp gpL$p iusmp L$ Apfu_u rbdpfu agpB S>hp_p
L$pfZ Ap`_u kp\ lS> _ L$fu iep. sd R>sp `|f_u S>d gpL$p_p OpX$pAp
DdV$u `X$p lsp. sA Agpl S> Zsp lsp. Ad|L$ gpL$p_p A_ydp_
dpZ Ap`_u kp\ _hy lf dpZkp lsp. A `Z L$lhpdp Apey R> L$ AL$
gpM Qpv$ lf AL$ gpM hui lf, AL$ gpM Qphui lf A\hp s\u
`Z h^y gpL$p lsp. Ap sp s gpL$p lsp S> Ap`_u kp\ lsp. S> gpL$pA
d$pdp Ap`_u kp\ lS> L$fu s sp Ap\u OZp h^y lsp. S>d L$ d$p
ilf_p flhpkuAp, ed_\u Adu$g dpAd_u_ Agu (A.k.) A_ Aby
dykp_u kp\ Aphgp gpL$p Ap lTfs (k.A.h.)A frhhpf khpf
egdgddp `kpf L$fu. ep\u kpS> ifag Apgepgp `lpep ep dNqfb
A_ Bip_u _dpT Av$p L$fu. _dpT kyl NfLy$_ _sbuepdp `X$p. s `R>u
fhplpdp fpL$pZ L$ey. ep\u L|$Q L$fu_ A_u _dpT dykfa A_
dNfbe__u _dpT dysAk_dp `X$p. epS> S>ep. kyl_u _dpT

Nv$uf - 3
Apkpbpdp `X$p. dNm_u khpf DfS>dp L$fu A_ dL$uS>dg, DL$bp_u
OpV$udp fp. s `R>u kL$uepdp Dsfu `X$p.
by^_p qv$hk Apep epf kyl_u _dpT Apgyhpkdp `X$p. `R>u
ep\u ApNm h^u_ Sy>Ap_p qv$hk lpS>apdp Dsfu `X$p. ep\u L$uf dpV$
fhp_p \ep A_ irh_pf ep fpL$pep. ep\u fhp_p \B_ Ndud `lpep.
epf `N Qpgsp lpAp_u dygpL$ps \B. sAp gpB_dp Dcp fp A_ `N
Qpgu_ kaf L$fhp_u dyL$guAp_u Ap`_ aqfepv$ L$fu. Ap` L$y. TX$`\u
L|$v$u_ Qpgp. epf sAp_ sd L$ey epf fpls \B. kpdhpf lTyf dfp
Tlfp_ `lpep. kpS> ky^u ep fp. k|eps_p kde kfa `lpQu Nep. sp
fp Ap b__u hQ fp. Ap fus Apd dNmhpf d$pdp Dsep.
lS>_p AfL$p_p `|fp L$fu_ dv$u_p_u sfa `pR>p aep. Ap`_u kp\ D`f
v$iphgu b^p gpL$p lsp. Ap` lpS>ap \B_ Nv$uf M|d `lpQu Nep. Ap
\m\u dv$u_p, BfpL$ A_ dukf_p fspAp Sy>v$p `X$ R>. Sy>dfps_p qv$hk
lsp A_ TulS>_u AY$pfdu spfuM lsu. Ap \m bBg Adu_
`fhfqv$Npf Apgd_u sfa\u Ap Apes gB_ Dsep

Ae fkyg Ap` `lpQpX$u Ap`p S> lL$d Ap`_p `fhfqv$Npf_u

sfa\u Dsfu Q|L$u R>.
(kyfA dpAv$l : 67)

bBg Ap`_ Myv$p_p lL$d_u Z L$fu L$ lTfs Agu (A.k.)_

gpL$p_p dpV$ rlv$pes_u r_ip_u lf L$f A_ Agu (A.k.)_u rhgpes_u
hps sdpd gpL$p ky^u `lpQpX$u v$ A_ A L$ sdpd gpL$p D`f Ap`_u
spbv$pfu afS> R>. Ap kde L$pagp_p ApNm_p kd|l lpS>ap_p \m_u
_L$ `lpQu Q|ep lsp Ap lTfs (k.A.h.)A lL$d Apep L$ ApNm
h^u NAgp `pR>p af. S> `pR>m flu Nep R> sAp_u fpl hpdp Aph.
Ap` `pQ TpX$p_u dpV$u X$pmuAp_p R>pepdp bkhp_u gpL$p_ d_pB L$fu. s\u
b^p gpL$p `ps `psp_u S>epA iprs\u bku Nep. `R>u s TpX$p_u _uQ
kapB L$fhpdp Aphu A_ Tplf_u _dpT_y Agp_ \ey. Ap lTfs

Nv$uf - 4
(k.A.h.) s TpX$p_p R>pepdp Nep. A_ gpL$p_ _dpT `X$phu. Ap kMs
Nfdu_p qv$hk lsp. kMs Nfud_p L$pfZ gpL$pA `psp_u fv$plp `N_u
_uQ fpMu lsu. Ad|L$ `psp_p dp\y Ry>`phgy lsy. Ap lTfs (k.A.h.)_
sX$L$p\u bQphhp dpV$ TpX$ D`f L$`Xy$ bp^hpdp Apey. _dpT `|fu \ep `R>u
gpL$p_u hQ KV$$_u `gpZ D`f Mybp `X$hp Ecp \ep A_ dpV$p AhpS>
Mybp `X$p.
sdpd spfua Myv$p dpV$ S> dkyk R> Ap`Z s_u `pk S> dv$v$ dpNuA
R>uA. s_u D`f Bdp_ gpep A_ s_u D`f cfpkp L$fuA R>uA. Ap`Z
Ap`Zp _ak_u ifpfsp A_ byfp Apdpg\u Myv$p_u `_pl dpNuA R>uA. s
Myv$p S> Nydfpl_ rlv$pes _\u L$fsp A_ rlv$pes `kv$_ Nydfpl _\u
L$fsp. l Nhplu Ap`y Ry> L$ dAbyv$ bflL$_u rkhpe L$pB Myv$p _\u A_
dpldv$ s_p bv$p A_ fkyg R>.
Adp bAv$ - A gpL$p d_ `pL$ A_ Mbf Ap`_pf `fhfqv$Npf Mbf
Ap`uR> L$ v$fL$ _bu_u Df s_p ANpD_p _bu\u AX$^u lpe R>. d_ S>v$u
bpgphhpdp Aphi A_ l gbeL$ L$lui. d_ A_ sd_ khpg L$fhpdp
Aphi sd iy S>hpb Ap`ip?
gpL$pA L$y, Ad L$liy L$ Ap` Myv$p_p kv$ip `lpQpX$u v$u^p A_
_kuls A_ qfkpgs_u sguN dpV$ kOj L$ep. Myv$p Ap`_ _L$ L$pdp_p
bv$gp Ap`.
Ap lTfs (k.A.h.)A `yR>ey : iy sd Nhplu _\u Ap`sp L$ Myv$p_u
rkhpe L$pB dAbyv$ _\u A_ dpldv$ s_p fkyg R>. S>_s A_ S>l_d
bflL$ R>. dps lL$ R> A_ L$epds Aphhp_u R>. Myv$p gpL$p_ L$bfpdp\u
DW$pX$i? sApA L$y : lp, Ad Nhplu Ap`uA R>uA.
Ap` afdpey : Myv$p! sy Nhpl flS>.
`R>u Ap` `yR>ey : gpL$p iy sd kpcmsp _\u?
kpA L$y : lp, Ad kpcmuA R>uA.
Ap` L$y : l lT L$hkf D`f `lgp `lpQ_pf Ry>. sd dpfu `pk ep
`lpQip. s_p agphp k_Ap A_ bkfp_u hQ Aphgu S>du__u bfpbf

Nv$uf - 5
R>. sdp rkspfpAp_u kep_u bfpbf Qpv$u_p epgpAp R>. S>fp qhQpf
L$fp. sd dpfu `pR>u kL$g__u bpbs dp L$hy dp_ mhip?
L$pBA `yR>ey : Myv$p_p fkyg! kL$g__p A\ iy R>?
Ap` afdpey : kL$g AL$bf, Myv$p_u qL$pb R>. S>_p AL$ R>X$p Myv$p_p
lp\dp R> A_ bu sdpfp gpL$p_p lp\dp R> sd s_ukp\ X$pAgp flip
sp epf `Z Nydfpl _lu \ph. kL$g AkNf dpfu Algbes R> v$epmy
A_ Mbf Ap`_pf Myv$pA d_ Mbf Ap`u R> L$ Ap b_ AL$ bu\u epf
`Z Sy>v$p _rl \pe. ep ky^u L$ lT L$hkf D`f dpfu kp\ Aphi Ap
b_\u ApNm h^hy A\hp ik_`piu L$fhu lgpL$s_p khf R>.
s `R>u Ap lTfs (k.A.h.)A lTfs Agu (A.k.)_p lp\ `L$X$u_
A fus JQp L$ep L$ b_ bNg_u kav$u gpL$pA B. Ap` L$y: gpL$p!
dpdu_p_p _akp D`f Ap_p\u h^y L$p_p lL$ R>?
kpA L$y : Myv$p A_ fkyg h^y Z R>.
Ap` L$y : biL$! Agpl dpfp dpgp R>. A_ l dpdu_p_p dpgp Ry>.
sAp_p _akp D`f sd_p\u h^y AMepf ^fphy Ry>. bk S>_p l dpgp Ry>
s_p Ap Agu dpgp R>.
(lTyf (k.A.h.)A Ap Z hMs L$y : Aldv$ bu_ lbg dyS>b
Qpf hMs L$y.)
`R>u L$y : Ae Myv$p! sy v$ps fpM s_ S> Agu_ v$ps fpM s_
vy$d_ fpM S> Ap_ vy$d_ fpM, s_u kp\ dplbs L$f S> Ap_u kp\
dplbs L$f, s_u kp\ vy$d_u fpM S> Ap_u kp\ vy$d_u fpM. s_ R>pX$u
v$ S> Ap_ R>pX$u v$, s_ lL$_u sfa afhu _pM ep Ap af `|f`|fu fus
kpcmu gp. Ap kv$ip lpS>f flgp gpL$pA NflpS>f gpL$p ky^u `lpQpX$hp
BA. l gpL$p R|>V$p `Z _lpsp `X$p ep bBg Adu_ hlu gpep.
ApS> d sdpfp dpV$ v$u__ k`|Z L$fu v$u^p. sdpfp D`f `psp_u
_Adsp `|fu L$fu v$u^u.
lTfs fkyg (k.A.h.)A afdpey : Agpl_u ip_ L$ sZ v$u__
k`|Z A_ _Adsp_ `|fu L$fu v$u^u. `fhfqv$Npf dpfu sbguN, Agu

Nv$uf - 6
(A.k.)_u rhgpes\u fp \B Nep.
`R>u sp gpL$p Adu$g dpAd_u_ (A.k.)_ dybpfL$bpv$ Ap`hp dpV$
DdV$u `X$p. Aklpbpdp kp\u `lgp ieM_ (Aby b$ A_ Ddf)A
dybpfL$bpv$ Ap`u. b_A dpV$\u L$y : dybpfL$ \pe A Aby sprgb_p `y!
Ap` dpfp A_ b^p dpdu_ u `y$jp_p dpgp b_u Nep.
B_ Abpk `pL$pep, Myv$p_u L$kd, L$pd_u Nfv$_ D`f rhgpes
afS> b_u NB. rlkp_ lTfs fkyg (k.A.h.) `pk \pX$u $bpBAp
`X$hp_u f dpNu. lTfs (k.A.h.)A L$y, Myv$p_u bfL$s\u `X$p.
rlkp_ Dcp \B_ L$y, Ly$fei_p byTyNp rhgpes_u Nhpl_p bpfpdp fkyg
(k.A.h.)_p `Ng `Ng l `Z L$pBL$ L$lhp dpNy Ry>. s `R>u (_dp kfp)
Apgpe\u `X$p.

Ap R> Nv$uf_u kyv$f OV$_p Ap iv$p_y hZ_ ApNm D`f fSy> L$fhpdp
Aphi. Ap OV$_p D`f b^u Ddsp AL$ds R>. vy$r_epdp L$pB Ahp kN
_\u S> Nv$uf_p _pd Qrgs lpe.
Nv$uf iv$ ApS> OV$_p_u sfa ep_ v$pf R>. epf dL$pd Nv$uf
L$lhpdp Aph R>. epf A S> S>ep D`f ep_ L$[s \pe R> S> OV$_p
dilf A_ lpS>ap_u JQpBAp D`f OV$u lsu. Ap rkhpe bu L$pB `Z
kip^L$ Ap _pd_u bu S>ep ip^u _\u. Agb dp X$pV$f dgld
Bbplud Ag Akhv$ qv$hp_ Agu sdpd sph_pdp gey R> L$ Nv$uf_u
OV$_p AL$ dilf S>N_p kN R>.
Ap_p A_yk^p_dp Adpfu rhNshpf QQp Ap `ysL$_p bu cpNdp
Abu sdpd_u QQpdp Aphi.

Nv$uf - 7

lv$uk Nv$uf D`f Mpk r$`ps

Myv$phv$ Apgd_u Mpk dv$v$\u Nv$uf_u lv$uk Mpk A_ kpdpe
gpL$p_u c D`f fphuAp_u cf`|f qfhpesp\u kdN S>Nsdp dilf \B
Q|L$u R>. S>_p `qfZpd v$u__u dv$v$ L$f_p fBdpd dyL$k lTfs Agu
(A.k.) dpV$ AL$ S>bfv$s l>s (v$gug) b_u NB.
Ap l>s_u eh\p_p ApepS>_ dpV$ Ap lTfs (k.A.h.)_ A
kde rhgpes_u sguN_p lL$d \ep epf gpL$p_p ce dmphX$p lsp
A_ Ap` l> AL$bf\u `pR>p afu fp lsp. Sy>v$p Sy>v$p L$bugpAp Ap`_u
ApSy>bpSy>dp lsp. s kde Ap` ApNm S>_pf_ `pR>p bpgphu gu^p.
`pR>m_pAp dpV$ fpl BA kv$ip kcmphu_ lpS>f fl_pf_ NflpS>f
fl_pf ky^u s kv$ip `lpQpX$hp_u spL$uv$ L$fu. s\u s kp lmudmu_ Ap
lv$uk_p fphu b_u e. L$ Myv$ ep lpS>f fl_pfpAp_u kep AL$
gpM\u h^y lsu. Ap D`fp `Z Myv$pA Ap AN_u Apes Dspfu s\u `kp
f\sp kde_u kp\ gpL$p s_u rsgphs L$fsp fl. A_ Ap OV$_p_ qv$g
A_ r$ kdn sp fpM. L$pfZL$ Ap S> L$pfZ\u d|mc|s rlv$pes_u
dAfas p \pe R>. A_ s_p hX$ qv$_u AlL$pdp dmhhp_u afS>
`pX$hpdp Aphu R>.
lv$uk Nv$uf_p L$pfZ Ap lTfs (k.A.h.)_p `Z AS> fhep fp.
Ap` l>syg rhv$pAdp gpL$p_ `psp_u kp\ gu^p. Ap` Zsp lsp L$
kaf_p As s dlp_ kv$ip dmi S>\u v$u__u Bdpfs_p `pep dS>bys \i.
Dds_ kfv$pf dmi A_ `|h\u `rd ky^u kdN S>Nsdp s_u lLy$ds
agpB S>i. ifs A L$ s _L$u, cgpB A_ rlv$pes_p dpN D`f `Z gpNu
S>i. `f:sy Ap lsy r$ kdn fpMu_ Algbes_p Bdpdp (A.k.) `Z
ldi Ap AhpS>_ ApNm h^pfsp fl A_ `psp_p dlp_ ApNhp_ lTfs
Agu (A.k.)_u Bdpds_u kprbsu_u v$gug \pr`s L$fsp fl.S>hufus
Myv$ lTfs Agu (A.k.) sd_u ApMu v$Nu Ap \L$u Bdpds_p v$php
L$fsp fp. A_ A_L$ dlaugpdp l>syg rhv$pA_p ApM v$ep Nhplp
`pk L$bygps L$fphsp fp. Ap b^y dp AV$gp dpV$ lsy L$ S>dp_p_p

Nv$uf - 8
`qfhs__u Afk Ap OV$_p_ cygphu _ v$. Mpk Ap S> lsy dpV$ BdpdpA
`psp_p iuApAp_ Bv$ Nv$uf_p kN S>_ A_ dmhX$pdp AL$ bu_
dybpfL$bpv$_u Ap`g L$fhp_u spL$uv$ L$fu R>. S>\u Ap dlp_ OV$_p hpfhpf
qv$gpdp sfp sp \su fl. rhNs\u QQp ApNm D`f L$fhpdp Aphi.
Bv$ Nv$uf_p qv$hNk iuAp Bdpduep _S>a Aifa lTfs Adu$g
dpAd_u__u `rh L$bf D`f ip_v$pf dmphX$p \pe R>. sdp Sy>v$p Sy>v$p
v$i_p kd|lp rTepfs L$fhp Aph . Ap epv$Npf qv$hk sAp `psp_p Bdpdp_
[hL$pfpAgu rTepspdp Ahp hpep v$plfph R>. S>dp Bdpdp_u kep A_
Nv$uf_u qfhpes_y hZ_ L$fhpdp Aph R>. rTepfs L$f_pfpAp_p v$qfep_p
dp_u S>d DdV$u `X$gp kd|v$pe Ap hpep_ JQp AhpS> bpgu_ Myv$p_p
iyL$f bhu gph R> L$ sAp_ rhgpes_u _Ads dmu, ku^p fsp_u
rlv$pes dmu. Ap fus v$fL$ `psp_ Myv$_ Ap aTugs_p Zsp kd_
d$d fus Ap lsy D`f Bdp__u lfps L$f R>.
S> gpL$p Ap qv$hk `rh L$bf D`f lpS>f _\u \B iL$sp sAp `psp_p
v|$f v|$f_p ilfpdp S> Ap L$pf_y ApepS>_ L$f R>. Nv$uf_p qv$hk_p OZp
Apdpg k|Qhhpdp Apep R>. S>d L$ _dpT, fpTp L$byg \Agu v$pApAp
sdp `Z lv$uk Nv$uf N| DW$ R> iuepAp Ap Adgp_ vy$r_ep_p dpV$p dpV$p
ilfp, Npdp `pbv$u\u Av$p L$f R>. Ap sb$p Bgpdu S>Ns_p u cpN
R>. Ap b^p lv$uk Nv$uf_p fphu R>. s_u kQpB_u kpd dp\y _dphu_
v$ur_ lkues\u Bdp_ gphu Q|ep R>.
iuepAp_u Ap fus fkdp D`fps sAp_u qL$spbpdp `R>u s qL$spbp
sakuf_u lpe, lv$uk_u lpe L$ Brslpk A_ kprle_u lpe Ap b^u
qL$spbp Nv$uf_u lv$uk_p bep_\u cfu `X$u R>. sdS> Ap lsy_u
kprbrsAp_p A_yk^p_dp rhfp^pcpk L$fsu v$Mpe R>. Ap rkgrkgp
_byhs_p L$_u kprbrs ky^u `lpQ R>. kprbsuAp_ p L$ep `R>u `Z
Ap rhje D`f lv$ukp hp dm R>. kprbsuAp_p rkgrkgp AV$gp dpV$
Sy>v$p `pX$hpdp Apep R> L$ Ap lv$uk_u kQpB D`f kp AL$ ds [hL$pf L$f
R>. dpfu Z dyS>b lv$uk Nv$uf kprbs L$fhpdp ky__u lv$ukL$pfp `Z L$pB
fus iuepAp\u `pR>m _\u. sAp Ap lv$uk_u kQpB_ [hL$pf R>. s_u

Nv$uf - 9
sfa fS|> \pe R>. s_u k_v$p_ kpQu A_ $db dp_ R>. Ahp bl ApR>p
hp dm R> S> ke_p dpN\u cV$L$u Nep lpe. sdS> Bep A_ vy$d_u_p
L$pfZ s_u kQpB D`f iL$p khsp lpe. Apgudp_p ApS> kd|l kpQp
MpV$p_y r_ip_ b_pey. _rl sp kip^_ L$f_pfpApA epf `Z s_u D`f
iL$p Ly$iL$p lf _\u L$fu. L$pfZL$ k_v$_p dS>b|s rkgrkgp_ $db fus
kprbs L$fu Q|ep R>. A_ s_ Alpbp A_ spbB_ (dykgdp_p_p A
kd|l S>Z fkyg (k.A.h.)_p Alpbp_ hp lpe) ky^u `lpQpX$u R>.
s_y hZ_ iv$i: fus Ap`_u khpdp lh `R>u fS|> L$fhpdp Aphi.
d_piv$l A_ AlsS> d_piv$l_p A\ R> L$ L$kd Ap`hu,
l>s kprbs L$fhp dpV$ `nL$pfp_u Nhplu dpNhu. v$gug L$ped L$fhp
dpV$ lfua_u kdS> i[s, qv$g A_ qv$dpN_ Ns L$fhy, dpV$p AhpS>
`yR>hy, MphpB NAgu hsy_ ip^hu, cygpAgu Qu_ lf L$fhu.
(A_yhpv$L$)

d_piv$l A_ v$gug
Nv$uf Myd_u OV$_p_ i$Aps\u gB_ `kpf \su kv$uAp_ kp\
hsdp_ eyN ky^u AL$ [hL$pfgu lL$uL$s A_ fv$ _ L$fu iL$pe shu
v$psp__u S>d R>. _L$_u A_ kL$mpAgu e[sAp hp^ rhfp^ rkhpe
dp_su flu A_ rhfp^uApA BL$pf L$ep hNf s_u qfhpes L$fu. epf
`Z lfuap kp\ QQp A_ v$gugp \B epf BL$pf L$f_pfpApA R>hV$
dp_hy S> `X$y R>. Ap dS>bysu D`f Ake rhhpv$p \ep A_ Alpbp
A_ spbB_p hQ d_piv$pAp_u ggL$pf NyS>su flu. Adu$g
dpAd_u_ (A.k.)_u lfu rMgpas_p S>dp_pdp `Z A_ s_u `lgp
`Z Ap rkgrkgpdp kp \d QQp Myv$ lTfs Adu$g dpAd_u_
(A.k.)A dv$ _bhudp L$fu. S>_u rhNs qL$spb kgud bu_ ekdp
dpSy>v$ R>. fk ^fph_pfpA s_u sfa fSy> \hy BA.
Atl Ad s `R>_u `nL$pfp_u v$gugp krls_p `|fphpAp fSy> L$fu fp
R>uA.

Nv$uf - 10

iyfp_p qv$hk lTfs Adu$g dpAd_u_ (A.k.)_p d_piv$pA

Asbyg rMspb, hpfTduA d_pL$ubdp b fus Ap d_piv$p_u _p^
L$fu R>.
1. iM Bdpd ilpbyu_ AaTgyg lapT Aby _b kBv$ bu_
Avy$gp d$duA ldv$p_\u AL$ `dp gey. AdpA lpauT
Aby Agu lke_ bu_ Aldv$ qfhpes_u `fhp_Nudp S>Zpey
L$ d_ iM Av$ub Avy$fTpL$ bu_ Ddf bu_ Bbplud
ldv$p_u\u rl.k. 438dp qfhpes L$fu. sdZ B_
dfvy$huep\u.
2. iM Bdpd ilpbyu_ kAv$ bu_ Avy$gp kygedp_ bu_
dpldv$ bu_ Aldv$ eAgu bu_ bu_ kAv$ fpTu dpldv$ bu_ lduv$ Tpaf bu_ kygedp_ - lpfuk bu_
dpldv$, Aby saug Apduf bu_ hpkgp klpbu\u.
l iyfp_p qv$hk lTfs Agu (A.k.) kp\ Of lsp d sd_ Ahu
v$gug L$fui L$ L$pB Afb L$ rb_ Afb e[s_ sdp ky^pfp h^pfp L$fhp_p
AhL$pi _ fl. `R>u L$y :
sd_ Myv$p_u L$kd R>, L$lp, sdpfpdp\u L$pB `Z dpfp rkhpe Ahp R>
S>Z dpfu `lgp hlv$pr_es_p (Agpl AL$ lphp_p) [hL$pf L$ep lpe?
kpA L$y : _rl.
`R>u L$y : sd_ Myv$p_u L$kd R> L$lp, sdpfpdp\u L$pB R> S>_p cpB
dpfp cpB S>Aaf sepf S>hp S>__s_p aqfspAp kp\ DX$sp lpe?
kpA L$y : _rl.
`R>u L$y : sd_ Myv$p_u L$kd R>, L$lp, sdpfpdp\u L$pB_p L$pL$p ldTp
S>hp iluv$p_p kfv$pf, Myv$p A_ fkyg_p if (tkl) R>?
kpA L$y : _rl.
Ap` L$y : sd_Myv$p_u L$kd R>, iy sdpfpdp\u L$pB_u `[_, dpfu
`[_ apsdp (k.A.)_u S>hu R>. S>_s_u uAp_u kfv$pf?
kpA L$y : _rl.

Nv$uf - 11
`R>u L$y : sd_ Myv$p_u L$kd R>, L$lp, sdpfpdp dpfp rkhpe L$pB
bu R> S>_p b `yp lpe, lk_ A_ lk_ (A.k.). S>_s_p S>hp_p_p
kfv$pf S>hp.
kpA L$y : _rl.
Ap` L$y : l sd_ Myv$p_u L$kd Ap`y Ry>, L$lp sp Mfp, sdpfpdp dpfp
rkhpe bu L$pB R> S>Z fkyg Myv$p (k.A.h.)_u kp\ A_L$ hMs kv$L$p
Ap`u_ AL$psdp hps L$fu lpe?
kpA L$y : _rl.
`R>u L$y : sd_ Myv$p_u L$kd R>. L$lp, dpfp rkhpe sdpfpdp\u Ahp
L$pB R> S>_p dpV$ fkyg Myv$p (k.A.h.)A L$y lpe.

A_ Ap kv$ip rhj lpS>f flgpAp_ NflpS>f fl_pfp ky^u

`lpQpX$hpu_ spL$uv$ L$fu lpe?
kpA L$y : Myv$p Nhpl R>. Ap`_p dpV$ S> L$lhpdp Apey.
R>gu lv$uk ky^u : afpAv$ ldhu_udp Ap rkgrkgp R>.
d_ Mbf Ap`u iM Bdpd Agu bu_ lb bu_ Avy$gp MpTu_
bNv$pv$u Aa B_ kpBA, Agy Ag dyTaf _pkuf bu_ Abu dL$fud
dysfTu hpfTdu, dphaL$ bu_ Aldv$ d$uA....
B_ lpsud ipduA h$g _Tuddp lpauT bu_ dfv$huep dyS>b bu
k_v$dp Abyg dyTaf Avy$g hplv$ bu_ lv$ dL$fu, Avy$g fTpL$ bu_
Ddf slfp_u, Aby b$ Aldv$ bu_ dykp lpauT (B_ dfv$huep) Aldv$
bu_ dpldv$ Abu v$pd (kpQy Abu v$pfud R>.) dy_Tf bu_ dpldv$,
sd_p L$pL$p A_ sdZ sd_p r`sp `pk\u Abp_ bu_ sN gub, Apduf
bu_ hpkgp.....

Nv$uf - 12
s_u qfhpes v$pf L$s_u A `Z L$fu R>. s_p L$V$gpe V|$L$X$pAp B_
lS>f khpAL$ `p_p_ _. 75dp _L$g L$ep `R>u L$y R>.
v$pf L$s_uA qfhpes L$fu R> L$ l. Ddf S> R> e[sAp_ iyfp_p
dpdgp kpep lsp, lTfs Agu (A.k.) A `psp_u D`f v$iphg l>s
`|fu L$fu lsu. `p_p _. 93 D`f `Z ApS> gey R>. B_ DL$v$p L$l R>
Agu bu_ dpldv$ bu_ lbubp Ly$v$uA d_ _L$g L$fu R>. bu OZpu
k_v$p R>. Aldv$ bu_ TL$fuep ATv$u kyau, Ad$ bu_ lpdpv$ bu_ slp
L$_pv$, BlpL$ bu_ Bbplud, dA$a bu_ MfbyT, Tuepv$ bu_ d_Tyf A_
kBv$ bu_ dpldv$ Akgdu - sApA Aby saug\u qfhpes L$fu.
lTfs Ddf dey_p kde R> e[sAp, lTfs Agu, Ddp_, slp,
Tybef, kBv$ bu_ Abu hL$pk, Avy$fldp_ bu_ Aa A_ h^pfp_u
e[s sfuL$ Avy$gp rb_ Ddf_ `Z iyfp_u L$pehplu dpV$ r_dL$ L$fu.
epf s gpL$p cNp \B Nep epf sApA d_ v$fhp D`f bkhp_u spL$uv$
L$fu. S>\u bu gpL$p Av$f S>B _ iL$. s `R>u lTfs Agu (A.k.)A
_uQ dyS>b_u hps L$lu.
lpauT AL$ugu_u k_v$p R>. dpldv$ bu_ Aldv$, ep bu_ dpNui,
Tpaf, AL$ Aep dpZk lpfuk, sApA Avy$g aTg\u s `R>u lv$uk
iyfp_y hZ_ L$fg R>.
B_ Abu Ag lv$uv$ _lSy>g bgpNpl_u sakufdp gM R>.
Atl Ad iyfp_p d_piv$p_u _L$g L$fiy. S> qfhpes\u k`|Z fus
kprbs R> A_ S>dp lTfs Agu (A.k.)A `psp_p aTpAg NZpep R>.
A_ s Mpk bpbsp_ `Z L$lu R> S>_p L$pfZ Ap` iyfphpmpApdp dilf
lsp. gpL$pA Ap OV$_p_ rhspf`|hL$ fSy> L$fu R>. `fsy dpfu r$Ap kpQu
hps A R> L$ dpdgp L$B Ahp _ lsp L$ lTfs Agu (A.k.) `psp_p
aTpAg rhss fus L$l bL$ epf Avy$g fldp_ A_ bpL$u_p gpL$pA
Ddp__p lp\ D`f beAs L$fu A_ Ap` rhQpf L$ep A_ L$y : rMgpas
sp Adpfp lL$ R>. Ad_ dep sp gB giy _ dep. sp KV$p_u `uW$ D`f
khpf \iy `R>u kaf gpbu `Z lpe. s `R>u dy_piv$pdp cpBQpfp_u A_
lv$uk Nv$uf_u hps L$fu.

Nv$uf - 13
Avy$g bf_u Bsepb_p lpiuep (dp_) D`f Ap fus R> : Avy$g
hpfuk, L$pkud, Aldv$ bu_ Tybef, Ad$ bu_ lp_pv$, BlpL$ bu_
Bbplud ATv$u, dA$a MyfbyT, Tuepv$ bu_ dyTf, kBv$ bu_ dpldv$
ATv$u, sApA Aby saug\u sbfuA sakuf_p u cpNdp rhgpes_u
Apes_u sakuf L$fsp L$fsp gey R> :
lTfs Agu (A.k.) s fpaTuAp (lTfs Agu (A.k.)_p s
kp\uv$pfp S>dZ S>N S>dgdp Ap`_p kp\ R>pX$u v$u^p lsp)\u Ly$fAp__u
sakuf h^y Z R>. Ap Apes Ap`_u Bdpds D`f v$gug L$fsu sp s_p
Ap^pf L$pB dS>dpdp sp v$gug L$fsp. `R>u s L$pd_ s L$lhp_p AhL$pi _
flsp L$ Ap` v$gugp_ sL$ep_p L$pfZ R>pX$uv$u^u. L$pfZL$ s gpL$p
(fpaTuAp) L$lh R> L$ lTfs Agu (A.k.)A iyfp_p qv$hk lv$uk Nv$fu
A_ dybplgp_u Apes_u X$u_ v$gugp L$fu R>. A_ `psp_p aTpAg
NZpep R>. `fsy ep Ap Apes\u v$gug _\u L$fu.
sbfuA lv$uk Nv$uf rhNf_u v$gug_u S> rfhpes L$fu R> s fpaTuAp
qfs R>. Ap s gpL$p_u vy$d_u A_ Bep R>. _rl sp ldZp Ad
hpfTdu_u diAM lapT\u rfhpes - B_ dfv$huep, v$pfL$s_u B_
lS>f rhNf_u kdS|>su fSy> L$fu R>. B_ AL$ug_u qfhpes_p rkgrkgpdp
Tpaf A_ AL$ AZdp dpZk Apep R> s\u kpeysuA Ag Apgus
dk_|Apldp `lg\u lv$uk d_piv$p_ d_OX$s NZu R>. `fsy Ad S>
qfhpesp fSy> L$uf R> s_p\u kpeysu_p Myv$ rhQpfS> A\lu_ b_u e R>.
Ap rkgrkgpdp s `Z R> S>dp _ Tpaf R> _ Aep dpZk. R>sp dp_u
gp L$ S>_pb Tpaf TBa `Z R> sp s\u A r_L$i ep _uL$m R> L$
rhfpes b_phV$u R> L$pfZL$ Ap qfhpes gML$p_p L$fu Q|L$g Adg\u DV$u
R> Ap fus b^X$L$ hps L$lu_ kpeysuA byqhNf_y v$i_ L$ey R>.
kpQy A R> L$ _bmu rfhpes\u L$f v$gug kpQu _\u `fsy bu
rhpk_ue qfhpes\u V$L$p ghpdp `Z L$pB hp^p _\u. Ad rhhpk`p
lpauTp_u Ap S> fus B R> L$ sAp qhpk`p _ lpe shp _bmp
fphuAp_u qfhpes `Z Ly$fAp__p Ap^pf L$fu g R>. S>d L$ L$pB dlh_u
e[s_u gMgu qfhpes_ rhpk`p R>. L$ bu L$pepdp s_y QgZ

Nv$uf - 14
iL$p`v$ R>. Ap S> r$A klule_dp hpfuS> A_ _hpkub_u qfhpesp
ghpdp Aphu R>. L$ vy$d_u_u hps Sy>v$u R>. _rl sp Tpaf_ Aldv$ A_
B_ dB_ rhpk`p Nep R>. Aby v$pDv$ A_ Aby lpsud _L$ e[s,
rhpk`p A_ kQpB_y QgZ L$lhpdp Apey R>. qfhpesu V$uL$p_y ApS>
QgZ kpeysu_u S>d Tlbu_u duTp_dp `Z R>. B_ lS>f gukp_yg
duTp_dp Tpaf_ b_phV$u qfhpes b_ph_pf L$lhpdp Apep R>. Ap b^y
e[sNs hp\_p L$pfZ R> L$ \pX$p MpV$p gpL$p_u ikp A_ hMpZ
L$fhpdp Aph A_ kpfp gpL$p_ iL$p`v$ b_phhpdp Aph TlbuA
dysv$fL$_p Mygpkdp `Z Myv$p_p Mpk gpL$p A_ Algbs (A.k.)_u
ikpdp A_ hMpZdp Aphgu lv$ukp_ V$uL$pdL$ b_phu R> A_ B_
lS>f_p `Z Ap b^p vy$d_phV$ A_ Bep_p Mg R>.

Ddp__p S>dp_pdp
Bgpd Bgpd ldhu_uA afpAvy$g kdse__p L$fZ 58dp kgud
bu_ ek_u qfhpes _L$g L$fu R>.
Ddp__u rMgpas_p S>dp_pdp dv$ _bhudp d lTfs Agu
(A.k.)_ AdyL$ gpL$p kp\ Bd A_ Qpqfe D`f QQp L$fsp ep.
v$fep_dp Ly$fiuAp_u L$pfqL$v$}, Bgpdu Nrs A_ rlS>fs_u hps R>X$pB
NB. s_p rhj aTpAgp_u lv$uk, S>d L$ Bdpdp Ly$fidp\u \i L$ gpL$p
Ly$fi_ spb R> A\hp Ly$fi Afb_p Bdpd R> _u hpsp \hp gpNu. v$fL$
L$bugp_u rhijspAp L$lhpdp Aphu. ep gNcN bkp dpZkp cNp
\Agp lsp. sdp S>dp lTfs Agu (A.k.), kAv$ bu_ Abu hL$pk,
Avy$g fldp_ bu_ Aa, slp, Tybel, rdL$v$pv$, lpiud bu_ Dbp,
B_ Ddf, lk_ (A.k.), lk_ (A.k.) B_ Abpk, dpldv$ bu_
Abu b$, Avy$gpl bu_ S>Aaf, A_ Akpfpdp Abu bu_ L$Ab, Tev$
bu_ kprbs, Aby Aeyb Akpfu Abyg liud bu_ selp_, dpldv$
rb_ kgdp, L$ek bu_ kAv$, buf bu_ Avy$gp, A_k bu_ dprgL$,
Tev$ bu_ AfL$d, Avy$gp bu_ Abu AhaA, Aby gegp A_ s_p
qv$L$fpAp Avy$g fldp_ bp`_p `N `pk bW$p lsp. Ap _h S>hp_p

Nv$uf - 15
Mybkyfs A_ v$pY$u dyR> hNf_p lsp. v$MphX$p A_ ded bp^p_p lsp.
lk_ bkfu A_ Avy$g fldp_dp lk__u kfMpdZu dyL$g lsu. `fsy
lk_ S>fp gpbp lsp. lpS>f flgpAp_u hpsQus_p v$pf khpf\u b`pf
(Thpg) ky^u Qpep. Ddp_ `psp_p Ofdp lsp. s_ hpsQus_u L$pB Mbf
_ lsu.
lTfs Agu (A.k.) A_ Ap`_u Algbes Q|` bW$p lsp.
AV$gpdp Ad|L$ gpL$pA lTfs Agu (A.k.)_u kpd B_ L$y.
Ap` QQpdp cpN _\u gB fp _ sp Ap`_u Algbes L$pB bpgu
flu R>.
Ap` L$y : b_ L$bugpAp - Ly$fi A_ Akpf `psp_u $spAp L$lu
A_ S> L$pB L$y s kpQy L$y. `fsy l Akpf A_ Ly$fi_p gpL$p_ `yR>hp
dpNy Ry> L$ sd_ Ap $sp Myv$pA ep L$pfZ\u Ap`u R>. sdpfu s,
L$bugp A_ `|h_p L$pfZ L$ bu L$pB L$pfZ?
kpA L$y : Ap $sp Myv$phv$ Apgd lTfs dpldv$ dysyap
(k.A.h.)_p hpsp\u Ap`u R> Adpfu s, L$bugp L$ `|h_p L$pfZ
_rl.
lTfs L$y : sd kpQy L$y. iy sd _\u Zsp L$ sd_ vy$r_ep A_
ApMfs_u b^u cgpBAp Ad Algbes_u bfL$s\uS> _kub \B. bu
L$pB L$pfZ\u _rl. dpfp L$pL$p_p qv$L$fp cpB lTfs fkyg Myv$p (k.A.h.)A
L$y R>. l A_ dpfu Algbs Apv$d_p S>d\u Qpv$ lf hfk `lgp
_|f_p h$` Myv$p_u kpd Qpgsp afsp lsp. epf Myv$pA Apv$d_ `v$p
L$ep. epf Ap _|f sd_u L|$Mdp fpMu_ S>du_ D`f Dspep. s `R>u Ap _|f
_|l_u L|$Mdp L$su D`f Apey. `R>u Bbplud (A.k.)_u L|$Mdp _d$v$_u
ApN_p kpd_p L$ep. s `R>u ApS> fus Myv$p Ad_ ifa L|$Mpdp A_ `pL$
fldspdp afhsp fp. Adp$ `qfhs_ epf `Z bv$L$pfuAp\u _k _\u
\ey. Ap kpcmu_ ANpD_p b A_ Aplv$_p AlpbpA L$y : lp, A_
lTfs fkyg Myv$p (k.A.h.)\u Ap S> kpcey R>. s `R>u Ap` L$y : l
sd_ Myv$p_u L$kd Ap`y Ry> Myv$pA ANpD_pAp_ `pR>m_p D`f OZp
Apespdp aTugs Ap`u R>. A_ l sdpd Ddsdp Bgpddp kp\u ApNm

Nv$uf - 16
Ry>.
kpA L$y : Myv$p Nhpl R>, lp.
`R>u L$y : l sd_ Myv$p_u L$kd Ap`y Ry> L$ iy sd Zp R>p L$ epf

_u Apes Dsfu epf gpL$pA sAp_ rhj `yR>ey : lTfs fkyg Myv$p
(k.A.h.)A afdpey : sdp Myv$p_p _buAp A_ hkuAp_u hps R>. A_ l
_buApdp $ A_ Agu bu_ Abu sprgb $ hku R>. kpA L$y: Myv$p
Nhpl R>, lp.
`R>u L$y : l sd_ Myv$p_u L$kd Ap`y Ry> L$ epf Apes Dgug Ad
A_ Apes hgu_p Dsfu epf lTfs fkyg Myv$p (k.A.h.)_ `yR>hpdp
Apey L$ Ap Apes Mpk dpdu_p dpV$ R> L$ Apd dpdu_p dpV$. epf Myv$pA
`psp_p fkyg_ hpguep_ Ad_u r_ip_u Ap`hp_p lL$d L$ep A_
rhgpes_u sakuf A_ sbguN A fus L$f. S>hu fus _dpT, TL$ps A_
lS>_u L$fu Qyep R>. A_ Myv$pA lL$d Apep L$ s d_ Nv$uf_ Myddp
`psp_u hpfkv$pf lf L$f. Ap` Mybp Apep.
gpL$p! Myv$p A d_ Ahp kv$ip_u sguN dpV$ dyL$ff L$ep R> L$ dp$
qv$g sNu dlkyk L$fu fy R> d_ Ap kv$ip_u sguNdp gpL$p_p
S|>W$gphhp_p X$f lsp. Myv$pA d_ v$bpZ L$ey L$ s S>$f `lpQpX$p _rl sp
ATpb L$fhpdp Aphi.
`R>u lTfs fkyggpl _dpT S>dpAs_u lfps L$fu A_ Mybp
Apep.
A gpL$p! iy sd Zp R>p L$Myv$pA ATT h S>g dpfp dpgp R> A_
l dpdu_p_p dpgp Ry> sAp_p _ak D`f sAp_p \u h^y AMepf ^fphy Ry>.
kpA L$y : lp, A Myv$p_p fkyg!

Nv$uf - 17
afdpey : A Agu, Dcp \B h. `R>u l Dcp \B Nep. epf L$y:

s kde kgdp_ Dcp \ep A_ `yR>ey : ep fkyggpl! Ap dpgp \hy

ep L$pf_y R>?
Ap` L$y : dp$ Ahy dpgp lphy, S>_p _ak D`f l AMepf ^fphsp
lph. s kde Myv$phv$ Apgd Apes Dspfu. ApS> d sdpfp dpV$ v$u__
`fu`|Z L$fu v$u^p. lTfs fkyg Myv$p (k.A.h.)A JQp AhpS> sL$buf
afdphu A_ L$y : Myv$p_u ip_! dpfu _byhs `|fu \B A_ dpfu `R>u
Agu_u rhgpes A_ Bdpds\u v$u__y L$pd `y$ \ey.
s kde Aby b$ A_ Ddf Dcp \B_ `yR>ey : iy Ap Apes Mpk
Agu_u S> ip_dp R>?
Ap` L$y : lp, Agu_p bpfdp A_ dpfp s hkuAp_p bpfpdp S>
L$epds ky^u \i.
b_A AfS> L$fu : sAp_p _pd `Z bsphu Ap`p.
Ap` L$y : dpfp cpB Agu, S> dpfp hTqf, hpfkv$pf, dpfu Dds
D`f dpfp rsr_r^ - dpfu `R>u sdpd dpdu_p_p hgu R>. s `R>u dpfp `y
lk_ A_ lk_, `R>u lk__p hidp\u _h AL$ `R>u AL$ \i. Ly$fAp_
sAp_u kp\ A_ sAp Ly$fAp__u kp\ li. Ap b_ epf `Z Sy>v$p _
\i. AV$g ky^u L$ dpfu `pk lT L$hkf D`f Aphi.
kpA L$y L$ Ad kpcey R> A_ Ap`_p L$lhp D`f Nhpl R>uA.
lpS>f flg Ad|L$ AfS> L$fu : Ap`_p L$lhp_p AdyL$ cpN Adpfp
dNS>dp R>. `fsy b^u hpsp Apdpfu epv$ i[sdp _\u. S> gpL$p_ `|fu hps
epv$ R>. sAp Adpfp\u blsf R>.
lTfs L$y : W$uL$ R>. b^p_u epv$ i[s bfpbf _\u lpsu. l s
gpL$p_ Myv$p_u L$kd Ap`y Ry> S>dZ lTfs fkyg (k.A.h.)_p L$\__ epv$

Nv$uf - 18
fpey R>, L$ s_ lf L$f.
Ap kpcmu_ Tev$ bu_ AL$fd, bfpA bu_ ApTub, kgdp_,
AbyTf, duL$v$pf, A_ Adpf Dcp \ep A_ L$y L$ Ad Nhplu Ap`uA
R>uA L$ Ad lTfs fkyg Myv$p (k.A.h.)_p L$\__ epv$ fpey R>. lTfs
fkyg Myv$p (k.A.h.) dubf D`f lsp A_ Ad sd_u bpSy>dp lsp
fkyggpl (k.A.h.)A afdpey lsy.
Myv$pA d_ lL$d Apep R> L$ l sdpfp dpV$ Bdpd_u r_dL$ L$$. S>
dpfu `R>u sdpfu hQ dpfp hpfkv$pf, hku A_ Mguap lpe. sd_u
spbv$pfu dpdu_p dpV$ dpfu spbv$pfu_u _L$ A_ sd_ sd_u rhgpes
L$byg L$fhp_p lLy$d Apep R>. d Myv$p sfa fSy> \B_ dy_pauL$p_p eN A_
Sy>W$gphhp_y L$pfZ v$ipey sp sZ sbguN\u dpYy$ afhu ghp dp ATpb
L$fhp_u QshZu Ap`u. A gpL$p! Myv$pA _dpT, TL$ps, fpTp A_ lS>_p
lL$d Apep epf s_u `$sp L$fu. d s_y A\OV$_ L$ey, sZ sd_ rhgpes
L$byg L$fhp_p `Z lL$d Apep R>. l sd_ Nhpl b_phu_ L$l Ry> L$ s Mpk
rhgpes Ap_p dpV$ R>. A_ lTfs Agu (A.k.) D`f lp\ fpep. s `R>u
Ap dfsbp sd_p afTv$p dpV$ R> s_p `R>u sd_p hkuAp dpV$ S> s_u
Ahpgv$dp\u li _ sAp Ly$fAp_\u Sy>v$p \i _ Ly$fAp_ sd_p\u Sy>vy$ \i.
AV$g ky^u L$ dpfu `pk lT L$hkf D`f Aphi gpL$p dpfu `R>u_p dpV$
sdpfu \_pf Bdpd lpv$u, hgu_u r_ip_u L$fu v$u^u. s Agu_u s R>
sdpfu v$fep_ s_u lekues dpfp S>hu R>. v$u__p dpdgpdp s_u
spbv$pfu_u bX$u _pMu v$p A_ sdpfp b^p dpdgpApdp s_u spbv$pfu L$fp.
L$pfZ Myv$pA S> L$pB Bd A_ rlL$ds d_ Ap`uR>. s b^u s_u `pk R>.
s_ khpg L$fp s_u A_ s_u `R>u Aph_pfp hkuAp `pk\u iuMp. A_
sAp_p iuMhpX$p hNf sd_p\u ApNm _ h^p A_ _ sp sd_p\u `pR>m
flp sAp lL$_u kp\ R> A_ lL$ sd_u kp\ R>. ldip lL$_p kp\u flp.
lL$ v$fL$ [\rsdp sAp_u kp\ li.
s b^u b^p gpL$p bku Nep.

Nv$uf - 19

flbp_p qv$hk
lTfs Agu (A.k.)_p v$php L$ lTfs fkyg Myv$p (k.A.h.) sd_
buAp D`f $sp Apep L$fsp lsp. gpL$pA Ap`_p D`f slpds
d|L$hp_y i$ L$fuv$u^y Ap`_u rMgpas_p A_yk^p_dp `Z TOX$p aukpv$ A_
rhfp^pA dp\y JQey. s kde Ap` flbp_p \m Apep A_ gpL$p_u
blpmu lpS>fudp lv$uk Nv$uf_p Ap^pf dy_piv$pl L$fu_ sd_p v$fL$
rhfp^u_ kpQu kdS>Z Ap`u. Ap dy_piv$pl_y qfhpesu dlh AV$gy h^u
Ney L$ spbB_ A_ Apgudp_u qL$spbp s_u kQpB_u k_v$p\u cfpB NB.
Ad Atl dp Qpf Alpbp A_ Qpf spbB__u qfhpesp fSy> L$fuA R>uA.

(1) Aby kygedp_ dpATT_

B_ Abu Ag lv$uv$ _lSy>g bgpNpl_u sakufdp gM R> :
Aby BkfpBg lL$d A_ sdZ Aby kygedp_ dpATT_\u qfhpes
L$fu R> L$ lTfs Agu (A.k..)A lv$uk Nv$uf kpcm_pfpAp_ L$kd Ap`u
L$ sAp Nhplu Ap`. OZp gpL$pA Nhplu Ap`u. `fsy Tv$ bu_ AL$fd
Zsp lphp R>sp `Z Nhplu _ Ap`u. lTfs Agu (A.k.)A s_
Ap^mp \hp_u bv$v$pAp Ap`u A_ s_u r$ S>su flu. s Ap^mp_u
[\rsdp gpL$p_ lv$uk L$lsp. Ap_u S> AL$ bu k_v$ `Z ApNm fSy>
\i.

(2) Abyg L$prkd AkbN bu_ _bpsp.

B_ Akuf Akvy$g A_pbpdp lpauT bu_ DL$v$p\u qfhpes L$fu R>.
dpldv$ bu_ BdpBg bu_ BlpL$ fpiv$u, dpldv$ bu_ Mgua _Tufu,
Agu bu_ lk_ Abv$u, AkbN bu_ _bpsp\u qfhpes L$f R>. lTfs
Agu (A.k.)A flbpdp lv$uk Nv$uf kpcm_pfpAp_ Dcp \B_ Nhplu
Ap`hp_u L$kd Ap`u. lpS>f flgpApdp\u v$k e[sAp Dcu \B. sdp
Aby Aeyb Akpfu, Aby Ddfp bu_ Ad$ bu_ dplku_, Aby Te_b
bu_ Afa Akpfu, klg bu_ l_ua, MTudp bu_ kprbs Akpfu,

Nv$uf - 20
lbiu bu_ _pv$p kgygu, Abuv$ bu_ ApTb Akpfu, _pAdp_ bu_
AS>gp_ Akpfu, kprbs bu_ hfuAp Akpfu, Avy$g fldp_ bu_
Av$fb Akpfu lsp. kpA L$y L$ Ad Nhplu Ap`uA R>uA L$ Ad Myv$
lTfs fkyg (k.A.h.) `pk\u lv$uk Nv$uf kpcmu lsu.
Akvy$g Npbpdp BbN\u qfhpes R> L$ lTfs Agu (A.k.)A
gpL$p_ Dcp \B_ lv$uk Nv$uf_u Nhplu v$hp_u L$kd Ap`u epf kf
dpZkp Aby Aeyb A_ Aby T_b Nhplu Ap`u L$ Ad Myv$ fkyg
(k.A.h.) `pk\u kpcey R> L$ Ap`_p lp\ Jcp L$fu_ L$y :
gpL$p! iy sd Nhplu _\u Ap`spL$ d sbguN A_ _kuls L$fu v$u^u.
afdpey L$ Mbfv$pf \B h, Myv$p dpfp hgu A_ l dpdu_p_p hgu Ry> A_
S>_p l dpgp Ry> s_p Agu dpgp R>. A Myv$p! s_p v$ps_ v$psu A_
vy$d__ vy$d_ fpM. s_p dprlb kp\ dplbs L$f. s_p dv$v$Npf_u dv$v$
L$f. s_u kp\ hf fpM_pfp kp\ hf fpM.
Ap v$iphhp Aby dykpA A_ s_u qfhpes B_ lS>f AL$gp_uA
Akpbpdp L$fu R>. sdp AL$ Alpb Avy$g fldp_ bu_ Avy$g...........
_pd_p h^pfp R>.
(3) lbp bu_ S>hu_ Afau Aby L$v$pdl bS>gu klpbu :
d_pL$ub B_ dNpTgu ipaBdp Aby spgub dpldv$ bu_ Aldv$
bu_ Ddp_, Aby Bkp lpauT A_ s lbp Af_u kp\ lTfs Agu
(A.k.)_p d_piv$p_u QQp L$f R>. s kde bv$f_p bpf dpZkp lsp. S>dp
Tepv$ bu_ AfL$d `Z lsp. sAp Dcp \ep. s kpA Nhplu Ap`u.
v$hgp_u_u qfhpes Aby L$v$pdp_u k_v$\u Aphu Q|L$u R>. S>dp lTfs
Agu (A.k.)_p flbp_p d_piv$pdp v$k dpZkp_u Nhplu_u hps R>.
sdp_p AL$ dpZk S>bp A_ lTfdu kghpf `lfgp lsp.
(4) Tpv$p_ b_u Ad
Bdpd Aldv$ bu_ lbg dk_v$dp B_ _duf, Avy$g drgL$, Aby
Avy$fldp_, L$v$u, A_ sApA Tpv$p_ bu_ Ad\u, Ap qfhpesdp sf

Nv$uf - 21
dpZkpA Dcp \B_ lv$uk Nv$uf_u Nhplu Ap`hp_u hps R>.
lpauT liuduA dS>dAdp Aldv$_p QQp_p rkgrkgp_u k_v$\u.
Abyg afl B_ Sy>TuA kahsyg kahsdp B_ L$iuf ipduA Ag
bv$pep hg _lpepdp B_ slp ipaBA dspgbyg kgdp rks bu_
Sy>TuA sTL$fpdp, kpeysuA S>dDg S>hpdAdp, B_ Abu Apkud Ag
k_pdp L$Tyg Adpg_p lhpgp\u
(5) Tfv$_ lbui Akv$u :
TfL$p_uA ifl dhplbdp B_ DL$v$p\u qfhpes L$fu R> A_ sdZ
Tf bu_ lbui\u sdp bpf dpZkp_u Nhplu R>.
(6) Tuepv$ bu_ Abu Tuepv$
dk_v$ Aldv$ bu_ Avy$gp, fbuA bu_ Abu kpgl Akgdu,
sdZ Tuepv$ bu_ Abu rTepv$\u. sdp `Z Aklpb bv$f_u kps
esApA Nhplu Ap`u. _uQ v$iphgp ApgudpA qfhpes L$fuR> : lpauT
lidu dS>dA B_ L$kud bv$pep h _lpep dprlbyu_ sbfu fuepT h
TbpA$g DL$bp.
(7) Tev$ AfL$d Akpfu klpbu
Aldv$ Akyv$ bu_ Apduf, Aby BkfpBg, lL$d, Abu kygedp_ A_
sdZ Tev$ bu_ AfL$d\u sdp `Z bpf bv$fu klpbuAp_u Nhplu R>.
Tev$ L$l R> L$ d BL$f L$ep sp dpfu ApMp S>su flu.
lpauT lpiudu A dS>dAdp sbfp_u L$buf_p lgphpg\u rhpk`p
qfhpesdp Tev$ L$y :
lTfs Nhplu\u BL$pf L$f_pf_ bv$v$pAp Ap`u lsu.
B_ dApTgpA d_pL$ubdp Abyg lk_ Agu bu_ Ddf bu_
ihTb, sdZ `psp_p r`sp A_ sdZ dpldv$ bu_ lk_ TAafp_u,
Aldv$ bu_ ep, Aby BfpBg, lL$d, Aby kygedp_ A_ sdZ Tev$
bu_ AL$fd\u. l s gpL$pdp lsp S>dZ Nhplu_p BL$pf L$ep lsp. sp

Nv$uf - 22
bv$v$pAp_p L$pfZ Ap^mp \B Nep.
iM Bbplud hkpbuA BL$sapdp L$buf sbfp_u_p dS>dA _p
lhpgp\u sbfp_u\u kpm dpZkp_u r_ip_uAp Ap`u R>. A S> iv$pdp
lpiuduA dS>dA, kpeysuA S>dDg S>hpdAdp dpAS>S>d sbfp_u_p
lhpgp\u. ApS> k_v$\u L$Tyg dApgpdp bpf dpZkp_u Nhplu R>.
lpauT dpldv$ bu_ Avy$gpA ahpAv$dp (Ap qL$spb d$p_u
gpBbfudp dpSy>v$ R>.) dpldv$ bu_ kygedp_ bu_ lfuk, Avy$gp bu_
dykp, Aby BkfpBg dpgpB, Aby kygedp_ dpATTd A_ sdZ Tv$\u.
lTfs Agu (A.k.)A S>dZ lv$uk Nv$uf kpcmu lpe s gpL$p `pk
L$kd Ap`u_ Nhplu dpNu. Ap kpcmu_ kpm dpZkp Dcp \ep. l `Z
sdp lsp. Ap lv$uk_ B_ L$kuf bv$pepdp _L$g L$fu R>.
(8) Tev$ bu_ eyiuA :
dk_v$ Aldv$dp Agu bu_ lL$d Dv$u, ifuL$ Aby BlpL$ kAv$ bu_
hlb A_ Tev$ bu_ eyiuA\u Ap b__y bep_ R> L$ lTfs flbp_p \m
d_piv$pl L$ep A_ MyS>fuA ApS> A\dp s gey R>.
_kpB_u k_v$dp : L$pTu Agu bu_ dpldv$, Mga bu_ sdud,
ipAbp, Aby BlpL$ A_ sd_ kBv$ A_ Tev$\u bu S>ep_u k_v$ R>.
Abyv$pDv$ kygedp_ lfp_u Bdfp_ bu_ Abp_, ifuL$, Aby BlpL$
Tev$\u.
sbfuA Aldv$ bu_ d_kyf\u qfhpes L$fu R>. Avy$gp bu_ dykp,
asf bu_ Mguap, Aby BlpL$, kBv$ bu_ hlb, Tev$ bu_ eyiuA A_
Ad$ duf duf\u s_p lhpgp spfuM B_ L$kufdp `Z R>.
B_ DL$v$pA lk_ bu_ Aaap_ Apdfu\u qfhpes L$fu R>. Avy$gp
bu_ dykp, asuf, Aby BlpL$ L$y, A Aby b$, L$hp iMp lsp sAp B_
DL$v$p\u B_ L$kuf `Z Ap S> qfhpes L$fu R>. lpauT diuMuA dS>dAdp
bTpT_p sfuL$p\u kpQu k_v$_u kp\ L$Tyg Adpg_u dyS>b S>dDg
S>hpdAdp kpeysuA _uT B_ S>fuf A_ MgBA MygMepsdp `Z s
gey R>. liudu_u fg rhhk_ue _\u iM eykya _blp_uA Aifag

Nv$uf - 23
dphev$dp `Z Ap fusS> gey R>.
(9) kBv$ bu_ Abu lv$p_
ldhu_uA afpev$_p v$kdp L$fZdp iM Adpvy$u_ Avy$g lpauT
bu_ bv$fp_\u v$k_u fus, L$pTu dpldv$ bu_ Avy$kdv$ MyTusp_u A
BTpl_u fus, Aby Avy$gp dpldv$ bu_ aTg AfphuA BTp sfuL$,
Aby b$ Aldv$ bu_ lk_ L$pTu, Aby S>Aaf dpldv$ Agu A_ _Bd,
Aldv$ bu_ lpTud bu_ ATuTl, Aby Bip_ dprgL$, aTug bu_ dfTyL$,
Aby BlpL$, sdZ kBv$ bu_ Abu lv$p_ A_ AdfpTu duf\u lTfs
Agu (A.k.)A flbpdp as fkyg (k.A.h.)_p Aklpbp `pk\u L$kd
D`f Nhplu dpNu lsu epf R> kBv$_u bpSy>dp\u A_ R> Ad$Tu duf_u
bpSy>dp\u Dcp \ep A_ lv$uk Nv$uf_u Nhplu Ap`u.
(10) kBv$ bu_ hlb :
dk_v$ Aldv$dp Agu bu_ lL$ud $v$u, ifuL$ Aby BlpL$ sdZ
kBv$ bu_ hlb A_ Tev$ bu_ eyiuA `pk\u D`fps qfhpes L$fu R>
`pQdp cpNdp dpldv$ bu_ S>Aaf, ipAbp A_ Aby BlpL$\u qfhpes
L$fu R> L$ kBv$ L$y L$ lTfs Agu (A.k.)_p flbp_p dy_piv$pdp `pQ L$
R> dpZkp Dcp \ep.
MkpAk _kpBdp lk_ bu_ lfuk d$Tu, aTg bu_ dykp,
AAdi, sApA Aby BlpL$\u A_ sdZ kBv$\u L$ sdp kBv$ hTuf_u
bpSy>dp\u R> R> dpZkp Dcp \ep A_ Ad$Tu duf Nhplu Ap`u. Ap S>
MkpAkdp dpldv$ bu_ duk_u, dpldv$ bu_ S>Aaf Nv$f, ipAbp
Aby BlpL$ sdZ kBv$\u L$ AdyL$ dpZkp Dcp \ep. ApkduA Te_yg
apsdp Aby b$ S>_v$b, Aby kBv$ fpTr, Aby Aldv$ B_ d_p r_ip`yfu,
Aby S>Aaf lTfdu, Agu bu_ kBv$ Ly$v$u, S>fuf bu_ kfu ldv$p_u,
sdZ kBv$\u L$ bpf dpZkp Dcp \ep. ApkduA Te_yg aspdp, Aby b$
S>_v$b, Aby kBv$ fpTu, Aby Aldv$ B_ d_p r_ip`yfu, Aby S>Aaf
lTfdu, Agu bu_ kBv$ Ly$v$u, S>fuf bu_ kfu ldv$p_u, sdZ kBv$\u L$

Nv$uf - 24
bpf dpZkp Dcp \ep. B_ Akuf Akvy$g Npbpdp B_ DL$v$pA dykp
bu_ _kuf\u, B_ S>ep_p Aby BlpL$, kBv$ bu_ hlbp Ad$Tu duf,
Tev$ bu_ eyiuA A_ lp_u bu_ lp_u rkhpe OZp gpL$p qfhpes L$fu R>.
lTfs Agu (A.k.)A flbpdp d_piv$p L$ep. epf AL$ kd|l
Nhplu Ap`u A_ AL$ kd|l Nhplu Ry>`phu. Ry>`ph_pfp dey `lgp
Apasdp k`X$pB Nep A\hp Ap^mp \ep. sdp eTuv$ bu_ v$fuAp, Avy$g
fldp_ bu_ dyv$guS>, Mpk L$fu_ QQp_ gpeL$ R>. s_u B_ lS>f
Akpbdp _L$g L$fu R>. Avy$g fldp_ bu_ dyv$guS>_u QQpdp gey R> L$
s_u QQp B_ AL$v$pA qL$spb Ag dhpgpsdp L$fu R>. dykp bu_ _Tuf
bu_ fbuA_p rkgrkgpdp qfhpes L$fu R>. sdZ kAv$ bu_ sprgb Aby
Negp_\u sdZ Aby BlpL$\u L$ d_ Ake gpL$p lv$uk bsphu L$ lTfs
Agu ApkpA flbp_p \m lv$uk Nv$uf_u L$kpd `|hL$ Nhplu dpNu sp
AL$ kd|l S>dp Avy$g fldp_ dyv$guS> `Z lpS>f lsp. sApA Nhplu
Ap`u. Ap qfhpes_ B_ iplu_ A_ B_ DL$v$pA fSy> L$fu R>. A_ Aby
dykpA s X$u v$u^u R>.
rhQpf L$fhp\u S>Zpe Aphi L$ B_ lS>f k_v$ A_ d|m gMps kp\
QX$p L$fu_ dL$ L$fu R>. sdp\u Qpf qfhpes L$f_pf_p _pdp DX$phu v$u^p R>.
Nhplu Ry>`ph_pf_p kNp A_ s_p Adg_ fv$ L$fhp_u bpbs L$pY$u _pMu
R>. hp_u hps A R> L$ B_ dyv$guS> S> Ry>`ph_pfpApdp lsp s_ fphu
b_phu v$u^p R>. lv$uk_u _L$g_u Ap Adp_s_y iy L$lhy. B_ lS>f_u
Akpbpdp Aphp _d|_p OZp dm R>.
Ap D`fps lpauT liuduA dS>dAdp B_ L$kuf spfuMdp A_
hpfTduA d_pL$bdp gey R>.
(11) Aby saug Apduf bu_ hpkgp geku klpbu.
dk_v$ bu_ Adv$dp lk_ bu_ dpldv$ A_ Aby _Bd dA_u\u
qfhpes L$fu R>. sdZ Aby saug_y bep_ _L$g L$ey R> L$ :
lTfs Agu (A.k.)A flbpdp v$fL$ dykgdp__ L$kd Ap`u S>Z
lv$uk Nv$uf kpcmu lpe. gpL$pdp uk dpZkp Dcp \ep. qfhpes L$f_pf

Nv$uf - 25
gM R> L$ l flbp_p \m Dcp \ep epf dpfp qv$gdp iL$p lsu. l Tev$
bu_ AfL$d_ dep A_ sd_ `yR>ey L$ lTfs Agu (A.k.) Apd L$lsp
lsp? sdZ S>hpb Apep L$ sdp BL$pf L$fhp S>hu ep hps R> d Myv$ `Z
fkyg (k.A.h.) `pk\u kpcey R>.
s_u qfhpes liuduA dS>dAdp Bdpd Aldv$ bu_ lbg_u
k_v$\u L$fu R>. A_ L$y R> L$ k_v$_p b^p fphu kpQp A_ rhhpk`p R>.
MkpAk _kpBdp lp$_ bu_ Avy$gp bNv$pv$u lpdpg, dk_b bu_
duL$v$pd, ausf bu_ Mguap sdZ Aby saug\u ApkduA Te_yg asdpdp
BspT B_ S>gpb\u Ap S> qfhpes L$fu R>. bu BspT\u dpldv$
bu_ Aldv$ Agu bu_ Bbplud, dpldv$ bu_ Avy$gp, Aldv$ bu_
dpldv$ gbpv$, Aby _Bd au Abyg saug.
ApS> iv$pdp N_A L$apepdp `psp_p Dspv$ ep bu_ Abu
dApgu, dpldv$ bu_ Agu L$fiu, Aby Agu lbg bu_ Avy$gp
bNv$pv$u, Aby L$pkud bu_ lku_, Aby Agu bu_ dTlb, Aby b$ L$suB,
Avy$gp bu_ Aldv$ A_ sdZ `psp_p bp`\u.
dprlbyv$u_ sbfuA fuepTdp `Z ApS> qfhpes L$fu R> A_ L$y R>
L$ d ausf_ `yR>ey Ap L$pg A_ dey_u hQ L$V$gp Npmp lsp. sdZ L$y
kp qv$hk lpqsd Mygpkp L$ep L$ Ap lTfs (A.k.)_p dey rhj R>. B_
L$kuf bv$pepdp A_ bv$iuA _pTygyg Abfpfdp Ap S> fus gey R>.
B_ Akuf Akvy$g Npbpdp `psp_p Dspv$ Aby dykp\u, ifua Aby
dpldv$ ldTp Aghu, Aldv$ bpsfL$p_u, Aby dy[gd bu_ ilv$g,
B_ DL$v$p, dpldv$ AiAfu, f bu_ Avy$gp, dpldv$ bu_ L$kuf,
ausf A_ B_ fh v$phf sApA Aby saug\u Ap qfhpesdp rkf
dpZkp_u r_ip_u Ap`hpdp Aphu R>. Aby L$v$pdpA Nhplu Ap`u L$
Tplf_p kde lsp. \pX$p TpX$p_ cNp L$fhp dpV$ L$`Xy$ _pMhpdp Apey.
_dpT `R>u Agu_u rhgpes_y Agp_ Z hMs L$fhpdp Apey. s_u
qfhpes Aby dykpA L$fu R>.
B_ lS>f Akpbpdp B_ DL$v$p_p lhpgp\u, klv$uA S>hpl$g
AL$v$e_dp lpauT Aby _Bd_p lhpgp\u _L$g L$fu R> L$ Aby saug L$y L$

Nv$uf - 26
lTfs Agu (A.k.)A flbp_p \m gpL$p_ L$kd Ap`u_ Nhplu dpNu
kf dpZkp S>dp MpTedp bu_ kpbps, klg bu_ kAv$, Av$u bu_
lpsud, DL$bp bu_ Apduf, Aby Aeyb Akpfu, Aby Aeyb lTfu, Aby
ifl MTpB, Aby L$v$pdp Akpfu Aby gegp (A\hp Aby gegu
_epbuDg dps) Abyg liud bu_ eslp_ A_ Ly$fei_ OZp dpZkp
Dcp \ep. lTfs Agu (A.k.)A sd_u `pk\u Nhplu dpNu sp sApA
Mybp_y hZ_ A_ v$fep_dp lv$uk kL$ge_ `Z kL$mpAgu R>. s_u
Nhplu Ap`u. _ep buDg dphsdp kdlu__p lhpgp\u A_ iM Aldv$
bu_ dpldv$ bpL$kuf hkugsy_ Apdpgdp `Z gey R>.
(12) Aby Adpfp Av$ Mef bu_ eTuv$ ldv$p_u Ly$au spbB_ :
hpfTduA d_pL$bdp lpauT Aldv$ bu_ lk_ bluL$u, Aby
dpldv$ Abygp bu_ ep bu_ lp$_ Avy$g S>bpf kL$fu, BdpBg
bu_ dpldv$ kaf, Aldv$b bu_ d_kyf dpv$u, Avy$g fTpL$, kBv$ bu_
hlb A_ Av$ ef\u D`fps lv$uk _L$g L$fu R>.
(13) Avy$g fldp_ bu_ Abu gegp :
dk_v$ Aldv$ bu_ lbg bu_ Ddf, ey_yk bu_ AfL$d, eTuv$ bu_
Abu Tepv$, Avy$g fldp_ bu_ Abu gegp\u qfhpes R> L$ flbp_p
d_piv$pdp bpf e[s Dcu \B. dk_v$dp bu S>epA `Z bpf dpZkp
Dcp \hp_y gey R>. `fsy Z dpZkp Dcp _ \ep. s\u lTfs bv$v$pAp
L$fu S> sd_p gpNu NB.
Aldv$ bu_ ApkduA Te_yg aspdp iM Tplv$ Abu Avy$gp
Aldv$ bu_ dplpf, Aby Agu lufhu Avy$gp bu_ Dfhl, eykya bu_
dykp, L$sp_u dprgL$ bu_ BdpBg, S>Aaf bu_ Tepv$ Aldv$, eTuv$ bu_
Abu Tepv$ A_ dygud bu_ kpgd\u. sApA Avy$g fldp_\u D`fps
lv$uk _L$g L$fuR>. sdZ AgapTdp spfuM Msub bNv$pv$udp dpldv$
bu_ Ddf bu_ bL$uf, Aby Ddf ep bu_ dpldv$ bu_ Ddf AMbpfu\u
rl.k. 363dp, Aby S>Aaf Aldv$ bu_ dpldv$ bu_ kau, Avy$gp

Nv$uf - 27
bu_ Abu kv$ Ly$v$u Aby kBv$ Bibl, AgpA bu_ kgpd Aspf, eTuv$
bu_ Abu Tepv$, sApA Avy$g fldp_ Agu gegp\u.
slpbuA dyL$gyg Apkpfdp Avy$g fldp_\u qfhpes L$fu R>. B_
Akuf_ Abyg aTg Avy$gp aL$ul\u. Aby eAgp Aldv$ bu_ Agu
L$hpfulu, ey_yk bu_ AfL$d, eTuv$ bu_ Abu Tuepv$ Avy$g fldp_\u.
sdp bpf bv$fu klpbuAp_u Nhplu gMgu R>. B_ Akuf L$y R> L$ Aphu
S> fus bfpA\u qfhpes R> sdp lTfs Ddf_u dybpfv$u_y `Z gMpZ R>.
ldhp_uA afpev$_p v$kdp L$fZdp Aby aTg BdpBg bu_ Abu
Avy$gp bu_ ldpv$ L$kagp_u_u qL$spb_p lhpgp\u qfhpes L$fuR>. sdZ
iM lbg bu_ Avy$gp bu_ kApv$l d$u fkp_u_p dpY$\u kpcey.
sdZ Abyg L$pkud dplsegp bu_ dpldv$ bu_ Avy$g hpluv$ bu_
lk__p dpY$\u, sdZ Aby Agu bu_ dpTllb_p dpY$\u sdZ Aby b$
L$su_u\u sdZ Avy$gp bu_ Aldv$ bu_ lbg\u.
ApS> qfhpes_ Sy>TfuA Bk_ug dspgubdp Aby lak Ddf bu_
lk_ bu_ dfpNu_p dpY$\u _L$g L$fu R>. Aby b$ liuduA dS>dAdp
sd_pS> iv$pdp gey R>. B_ L$kuf spfuMdp b_ fus gey R>. A_
L$y R> L$ AphuS> qfhpes Aby v$pDv$ A_ TlfuA Ddf bu_ Avy$gp bu_
lv$ S>dgu A_ Avy$g AAgp bu_ Apduf ipAbgu Ap b_ A Avy$g
fldp_\u L$fu R>. kpeysuA S>dDg S>hpdAdp L$Tyg Adpg v$pfL$s_u\u
qfhpes L$fuR>. sdp v$k dpZkpA Nhplu Ap`u. AL$ kd|l Ry>`phu fpey.
Ap kd|l_p gpL$p ep sp L$pY$_u rbdpfudp k`X$pep ep sp Ap^mp \pe.
h^ydp Ap qfhpes L$Tyg Adpgdp Bdpd Aldv$ Aby eAgu dykgu,
B_ S>fuf sbfu, Msub bNv$pv$u A_ Tepf dyL$ku_ sfuL$ dk_v$dp R>.
hkpbuA Ag BL$sapdp Bdpd Aldv$_p iv$pdp ThpA$g dk_v$,
Avy$p bu_ Aldv$ A_ Aby eAgp_u sfuL$ k_v$\u sd_u dk_v$dp R>.
slTubyg Apkpf B_ S>fuf sbfu, spfuMyg Msub bNv$pv$u A_ Ag
dyspf Tuepv$ dyL$kudp `Z Ap qfhpes R>.
(14) Ad$Tu dfl spbB

Nv$uf - 28
dk_v$ Aldv$dp Agu bu_ lL$ud, ifuL$, Aby BlpL$, sApA
Ad$\u _kpBA MkpAkdp Agu bu_ dpldv$ bu_ Agu\u sdZ Mgua
bu_ sdud, BkfpBg, Aby BlpL$\u MpkAk _kpBdp AL$ bu k_v$
`Z R>.
ldhu_uA afpAv$dp Ad$Tu duf\u, lpaT liduA dS>dAdp\u
A_ NyA L$apepdp TlbuA duTp_dp kpeysuA spfuM Mpgap S>dDg
S>hpdAdp L$Tyg dApg _p lhpgp\u A_ Sy>TfuA B_ dspgubdp
Ad$\u flbp_p dipAv$p_u qfhpes L$fu R>.
(15) Adufl bu_ kAv$ spbB :
Aby _Bd lguepdp kygdp_ bu_ Aldv$ sbfp_u Aldv$ bu_
Bbplud bu_ L$ep_, BdpBg bu_ Ad$ (A\hp Ddf B_ lS>f),
dkAf bu_ L$v$pQ slp bu_ dykfa, sZ Adufp\u L$ :
d lTfs Agu (A.k.)_ dubf D`f d_piv$p L$fsp ep. ApSy>
bpSy>dp Aby kBv$, Aby lfefp A_ A_uk bu_ dprgL$ lsp. Ap` gpL$p_
L$kd Ap`u. b^p dmu_ bpf dpZkp lsp. kpA Nhplu Ap`u. AL$ dpZk
bku fp. lTfs s_ Ry>`phhp_y L$pfZ `yR>ey epf sZ L$y L$ A Adu$g
dpAd_u_! l by$p \hp_p L$pfZ c|gu Nep Ry> Ap` bv$v$pAp L$fu. A Myv$p
Ap MpVy$ bpgu fp sp s_ dpV$u dyL$gudp k`X$phu v$.
fphu L$l R> L$ dfhp_u `lgp s_p L$`pm D`f L$pY$_p r_ip_ v$Mpsp
lsp. A_ s s_u `pOX$u `Z _lpsu. Ry>`phu iL$su. slp_u Ap lv$uk
_bmu R>. dp dkAf qfhpes L$fu R>. BdpBg B_ Apeip\u h^ydp
BS>gA A_ lp_u bu_ Aeyb s_u qfhpes slp\u L$fu R>.
MkpAk _kpBdp dpldv$ bu_ ep _uip`yfu A_ Aldv$ bu_
Ddp_ bu_ lL$ud, Avy$gp bu_ dykp, lpu_ bu_ Aeyb, slp, Adufp
bu_ kAv$\u flbp_p d_piv$l_u hps L$fu R> L$ R> dpZkpA Dcp \B_
Nhplu Ap`u.
B_ dNpTguA d_pL$ubdp Abyg L$pkud aTg bu_ dpldv$ bu_
Avy$gp Bkalp_u\u qfhpes L$fu R>. sAp rl.k. 434dp hpksp_p \m

Nv$uf - 29
dpfp Of fdTp__u hui spfuM Apep. sdZ `psp_u qL$spb\u epv$ L$fpey
A_ gey L$ sdZ dpldv$ bu_ Agu bu_ Ddf bu_ dlv$u\u qfhpes L$fu
R>. sdZ Aldv$ bu_ Aeyb sbfp_u\u sdZ Aldv$ bu_ Bbplud bu_
L$ekp_u kL$au Bkalp_u\u sdZ BdpBg bu_ Ddf bS>gu\u, sdZ
dkAf bu_ Ly$v$pd, sdZ slp bu_ dkfa\u A_ sdZ Adufp bu_
kAv$\u d lTfs_ dubf D`f d_piv$p L$fsp ep. bpf dpZkpA Dcp
\B_ lv$uk Nv$uf_u Nhplu Ap`u. sdp Aby kBv$ MyTfu, Aby lfefp A_
A_k bu_ dprgL$ `Z lsp s_u qfhpes spfuM bu_ L$kuf A_ kpeysuA
S>dDg S>hpdAdp L$Tyg Adpg_p lhpg\u gMu R>. iM hkpbuA Ag
BL$sapfdp sbfp_u_u qL$spb Ag hysp\u _L$g L$fu R>.
apAv$p : lpauT liduA dS>dA sbfp_u_u fus k_v$dp S> sd_u
qL$spb Apg hysp A_ kNufdpS> R>. Adufl rbs kAv$_p flbp_p
dy_piv$p Adufp bu_ kAv$_p iv$pdp L$p R>. S> B_ dNpTgu\u R>.
Ad|L$ BrslpkL$pfpA Ap sb$ Adufp rbs kAv$\uS> qfhpes L$fsp
Apep R>. L$ Ap Zu B_ L$fgu c|g lsu. MfMf sp Ap AS> lv$uk
R> S> lapT sbfp_u_p rkgrkgp\u Adufp\u qfhpes L$fu R>.
(16) eAgu bu_ dfl bu_ hlb kL$au klpbu :
B_ Akuf Akvy$g Npbpdp Aby _Bd A_ Aby dykp\u qfhpes L$fu
R>. sApA B_ DL$v$p\u, sApA Avy$gp bu_ Bbplud bu_ L$esbp,
lk_ bu_ Tuepv$ Ad$ bu_ kBv$ bkfu, sApA eAgu bu_ dfl\u,
sApA v$k dpZkp_u r_ip_u Ap`u R>. S>dp Aby Aeyb Akpfu A_
_pS>dp bu_ Ad$ MTpB `Z R>. s_u qfhpes B_ lS>f Akpbp A_
Akvy$g Npbpdp Qpf fus L$fu R>. s_p iv$p R>.
`R>u Apif v$k dpZkpA L$kd`|hL$ Nhplu Ap`u. sdp Apduf bu_
gegp Napfu `Z lsp.
(17) lp_u bu_ lp_u ldv$p_u L|$au spbB:
B_ Akuf Akvy$g Npbpdp B_ DL$v$p Aby dykp_u k_v$\u Aby

Nv$uf - 30
Ndgp_, Aby BlpL$, Ad$v$ bu_ Tudf, Tev$ bu_ eiuA, kBv$ bu_
hlb A_ lp_u bu_ lp_u\u B_ lS>f Zu L$fu_ c|g cfgu lv$uk
_L$g L$fu R> S>_u Mygpkp ANpD Aphu Nep R>.
(18) lpfkp bu_ _kuf spbB :
MkpAk _kpBdp eykya bu_ Bkp, aTg bu_ dykp, AAdi, sApA
Aby BlpL$\u kBv$ bu_ hlb_y bep_ _L$g L$ey R>. lTfs Agu
(A.k.)A flbp_p \m L$kd Ap`u_ gpL$p `pk lv$uk Nv$uf_u Nhplu
dpNu. dpfu bpSy>dp\u R> dpZkp A_ lpfkp bu_ _kuf L$y L$ R> dpZkp
Dcp \ep. Tev$ bu_ eyiuAA L$y L$ dpfu `pk\u R> dpZkp Dcp \ep
A_ Ad$ bu_ Tudf h^ydp L$y L$ fkyg (k.A.h.)A
L$y lsy.
B_ Abu Ag lv$uv$ ifl _lSy>g bgpNpdp Ddp_ bu_ kBv$\u
ifuL$ bu_ Avy$gp_y bep_ _L$g L$ey R> L$ epf lTfs Agu (A.k.)_
Z \B L$ Ap`_p s v$phpdp L$ fkyg (k.A.h.) Ap`_ v$fL$ bpbsdp
kp\d NZ R> A_ rhijsp Ap` R>. s\u Ap`_p D`f Apn` d|L$ R>, sp
Ap` fkyg (k.A.h.)_p Alpbp_ lv$uk Nv$uf_u Nhplu Ap`hp_u L$kd
Ap`u epf Ap`_u S>dZu - X$pbu bpSy>A\u R> R> dpZkp Dcp \ep A_
Nhplu Ap`u.
byflp_yu_ S>gkuA kufsdp gey R> L$ lTfs Agu (A.k.)A
Mybpdp L$y L$ S> dpZkp Nv$uf Myddp lpS>f lsp sApA Myv$p_u L$kd
Ap`y Ry> L$ s_u Nhplu Ap`. s gpL$p Dcp _ \ep S>dZ A L$y L$ d_ Ap
Mbf_u Z \B R>. (dp ApM Agp NhplpS> Dcp \B_ Nhplu
Ap`u.) s kde kf Alpbp Dcp \ep. AL$ qfhpesdp R> L$ ui
Alpbp Dcp \ep. dpA>d L$bufdp R> L$ kpm dpZkp, AL$ bu
qfhpesdp R> L$ bpf dpZkp Dcp \ep. lTfs sApA L$y L$ sd S> L$pB
kpcey R> s L$lp. s gpL$pA L$y L$ Ad

Nv$uf - 31

A\hp

Tuepv$_y bep_ R> L$ d s kN Nhplu Ry>`phu sp Myv$pA d_ Ap^mp

L$fu v$u^p. L$pfZL$ lTfs Agu (A.k.)A bv$v$pAp Ap`u lsu.
Ap qfhpesp D`fps BrslpkL$pfp A_ lv$ukL$pfpA `Z Ap
d_piv$p_u qfhpes L$fu R>. Ad gbpZ_p L$pfZ R>pX$u v$BA R>uA.
flbp_p d_piv$p_p Nhplp_p _pdp
Ap 24 _pdp `qfri$dp v$iphhpdp Apep R>.

Mpk _p^ :
Ap` kpfu fus Zp R>p L$ flbp_p dy_piv$p rl.k._ 35dp \ep.
Nv$uf Myd_u OV$_p `R>u 25 hfk_p kpe rhsu Q|ep lsp. s v$fep_ OZp
Alpbp dey `pdu Q|ep lsp. \pX$p gX$pBdp dpep Nep lsp. dpV$p cpN_p
Sy>v$p Sy>v$p ilfpdp rhMfpB Q|ep lsp. Myv$ Ly$ap fkyg (k.A.h.)_p
Aklpbp_y L$ue ilf dv$u_p\u O v|$f Aphgy lsy. dp \pX$p Alpbp
Adu$g dpAd_u__u rMgpas_p S>dp_pdp rlS>fs L$fu_ Atl Aphu_
hep lsp. s\u Ap d_piv$p AL$ ApL$[dL$ OV$_p lsu. ANpD\u s_u
lf L$fhpdp Aphsu sp Ake \hplp_u cuX$ gpNu s. kd|ldp \X$p
Ahp `Z lsp S>ApA Bep A_ vy$d_u_p L$pfZ Nhplu Ry>`phu. Ap
L$pfZp lphp `R>u `Z Ahu fus NhpluAp Aphu L$ lv$uk_p kpse D`f
OZp L$pi `X$ R>. Nhplp_u kepdp dscv$_y L$pfZ A R> L$ fphuApA
dp A gpL$p_pS> _pd Apep. S>d_ sApA ApmMsp lsp A\hp sAp_u
sfa ep_ Apey. A\hp sAp_u _L$ L$ dubf_u Apk`pk lsp. bpL$u_p
sfa ep_ _ Apey A\hp sp `R>u dp bv$fu A_ A_sfu_S> NZsfu_
gpeL$ dpesp. gpL$p_p kd|l_p ipfbL$pfdp Nhplp_p Av$pS> L$pY$hp s

Nv$uf - 32
dyL$g L$pd R>. Ad|L$ gpL$pA Ad|L$_u sfa ifsQ|L$ L$fu A_ v$fL$ AS>
Nhplu Ap`u S> sZ B.

Adu$g dpAd_u_ (A.k.)_p slp kp\ dy_piv$p

lpauT Aby Avy$gp lpL$ud dysv$fL$dp hguv$ A_ Aby b$ bu_
Ly$fei, lk_ bu_ kyaep_, _Tuf Ly$au_u qfhpes _L$g L$fu R>. s L$l R> L$
Ad S>dg_p S>Ndp lTfs Agu (A.k.)_u kp\ lsp. Ap` dpZk
dpL$gu_ slp_ bpgpep A_ L$y : l sd_ Myv$p_u L$kd Ap`u_ `yRy> Ry>.
iy sd fkyg (k.A.h.)_y L$\_

kpcey R>?
slpA L$y : lp, d kpcey R>.
lTfs `yR>ey : `R>u dpfp kp\ gX$pB L$fhp L$d sepf \B Nep R>p?
slp bpep : l c|gu Nep lsp. `R>u gX$pB_p dv$p_dp\u Qpep
Nep.
Ap S> bpbs_ dkDv$uA dfSy>g Tlbdp gMu R>. sd_p iv$p Ap
R>.
Tybef `pR>p Nep epf AguA slp_ dpV$\u L$y : A Aby
dpldv$! sd L$d gX$hp dpV$ spf \B Nep R>p?
slp bpep : Ddp__p M|__p bv$gp.
lTfs L$y : Ddp__p M|_ dpV$ sp Adpfp\u A_ sdpfp\u h^y
kTphpf Myv$phv$ ApgdR>. iy sd fkyg (k.A.h.)_ L$lsp _\u kpcep?

Nv$uf - 33
sd sp kp\u `lgp dpfu beAs L$fu. `R>u beAs spX$u. L$
Myv$phv$ Apgd_y L$\_ R>............... Afbu............ (lh S> Ap
Alv$_ spX$i sp s_p Alv$ spX$hp_p hbpg s_p iuf fli.)
slpA L$ley : l Myv$p_u bpfNpldp spbp L$$ Ry>. A_ `pR>p Qpep
Nep.
d_pL$b hpfTdudp lpL$ud_ukv$_\u fapAp_u s_p bp` v$pv$p\u Ap
S> qfhpes _L$g R>. sdp R> L$ slp L$pB S>hpb Apep hNf dv$p_dp\u
`pR>p Qpep Nep.
Ap b_ph_ h^y S> gpL$pA gep R> s R>.
spfuM ipd
- B_ AkpL$f
dS>dDg S>hpAv$
- liudu
L$Tyg Adp
- Agu dyL$u
Ag BL$sap
- hkpbu
sTL$fp
- rks bu_ M|
slTub
- B_ lS>f
S>dDg dhpS>g
- kpeysu
ifl dy[gd
- v$_psu dprgL$u

lv$uk $L$bp_ :
Bdpd l_pbgp, Aldv$ bu_ lbg, ep bu_ Apv$d, l_ui bu_
lpfuk bu_ gL$us _lau, fepl bu_ lpfuk_u qfhpes _L$g L$fu R>.
flbpdp AL$ rsr_r^Ap_u S>dps lTfs Agu (A.k.)_u bpfNpldp
lpS>f \B. kpA L$y :
lTfs L$y : l sdpfpp dpgp L$hu fus? sd sp Afbu R>p.
sApA L$y : Ad Nv$uf Myd_p qv$hk fkyg (k.A.h.)_y L$\_

Nv$uf - 34
kpcey R>.

fepl L$l R> L$ epf s gpL$p `pR>p Qpep Nep d `pR>m S>B_ `yR>ey:
L$pZ R>?. Ap kv$N\p?
S>hpb dep : Ap Akpf_p L$bugp_p gpL$p R>. sdp Aby Aeyb
Akpfu `Z R>.
Ap S> k_v$\u fuepl_u qfhpes R>. d lTfs Agu (A.k.) `pk
Akpf_p AdyL$ gpL$p_ flbp_p \m ep. lTfs `yR>ey : sdpfu ApmM?
sApA S>hpb Apep : Ad Ap`_p Nygpd R>uA.
AL$ bu qfhpesdp R> L$ lTfs Agu (A.k.) bW$p lsp. epf AL$
dpZk Apep ^|m\u cfgp lsp sZ lTfs_ kgpd L$fu.
Ap` `yR>ey : Ap L$pZ R>? S>hpb dep : lTfs Aby Aeyb
Akpfu. Ap` gpL$p_ L$y : sApA S>ep Ap`p. epf sApA bku Nep
epf Aby Aeyb AkpfuA L$y d Myv$ fkyg AL$fd (k.A.h.)_y L$\_
kpcey R>.

Bbplud bu_ lke_ bu_ Agu L$kpB S> B_ huTug\u ApmMpe

R>. sZ kuau_dp ep bu_ kygedp_ S>Aau, B_ aTug, lk_ bu_
lL$d _MB\u fuepl b_u lpfuk _MB_y bep_ _L$g L$ey R>.
Ad gpL$p lTfs Agu (A.k.)_u `pk lpS>f lsp. AV$gpdp AdyL$
gpL$p Nfdudp g\b\ \Agp Apep A_ L$y :
Ap` sApA L$y : iy sd gpL$p Afb _\u? (L$ sdpfp dpgp lphp_p

Nv$uf - 35
[hL$pf L$fu fp R>p.) sApA L$y : lp, Ad Afb R>uA. `fsy Ad lTfs
fkyg AL$fd (k.A.h.) `pk\u Nv$uf Myd_p qv$hk kpcey R>.

d lTfs_u kpd ey Ap` Ahu fus lep L$ v$pg v$MpB Nep. `R>u
L$y : sd gpL$p Nhpl fl. epf s gpL$p Qpep Nep.
d sAp_p `uR>p L$fu_ AL$ e[s_ `|R>ey : Ap` gpL$p L$pZ R>p?
sApA L$y : Ad Akpf R>uA.... A_ AL$ kv$Nl\_u sfa Bipfp
L$fu_ L$y : Ap fkyg (k.A.h.)_p klpbu Aby Aeyb Akpfu R>. S>_p
Ofdp rlS>fs_p dpL$p D`f fp lsp. d sd_u kp\ dykpalp L$ep.
lpauT Aby b$ bu_ dfv$huApA `Z fuepl_u ApS> qfhpeps _L$g
L$fu R>. sdp AL$ DQ e[sh ^fphsp khpf_y flbpdp KV$_ bkpX$u_
lTfs_u kpd Qpgu_ Aphhy. Ap`_
L$lu_ kpd L$fhu A_ D`fps khpg S>hpb _L$g L$ep R>. sdp h^pfpdp
AV$gy R> L$ Ad fkyg AL$fd `pk\u kpcey lsy L$ sAp Ap`_p bphmpAp
JQp L$fu_ L$lu fp lsp.
A gpL$p! iy l dpdu_p D`f sAp_p _akp\u h^y AMepf _\u
^fphsp? kpA S>hpb Apep : lp, A Agpl_p fkyg! `R>u Ap` L$y
lsy: eL$u_\u Myv$p Adpfp hgu R> A_ l sdpd dpdu_p_p hgu Ry>. A_
Agu s kp_p dpg R> S>_p l dpgp Ry>. A Myv$p! S> s_ v$ps fpM sy s_
v$ps fpMS> S> s_ vy$d_ fpM sy s_ vy$d_ fpMS>. s `R>u_u b^u hpsp
ANpD_u qfhpespdp gMpB Q|L$u R>.
Ap D`fps lbub bu_ ekpf_u qfhpes Abu fduZp\u Qpf khpfp_y
Aphu S> fus lTfs Agu (A.k.) `pk Apep_y gey R>.
B_ Akuf Akvy$g Npbpdp B_ DL$v$p_u qL$spb Ag dhpgps_p
lhpgp\u Aby dfed Tf bu_ lgui_u qfhpes _L$g L$fu R> L$ lTfs

Nv$uf - 36
Agu S>hp sd_p $ddp\u blpf Apep epf \pX$p khpf sghpfp_ Nmpdp
`lfu_ Ap`_u `pk Apep. sApA L$y :

lTfs L$y : Atl fkyg (k.A.h.)_p Alpbp L$V$gp R>. Ap

kpcmu_ bpf dpZkp Dcp \ep. S>dp L$ek bu_ kpbs bu_ idpk.
lpiud bu_ DbpA, lbub bu_ bv$ug bu_ hfL$p lsp. sApA Dcp
\B_. Nhplu Ap`u L$ fkyg (k.A.h.)A afdpey :

s_u qfhpes Aby dykp dv$u_uA `Z L$fu R>. B_ lS>f Akpbpdp

B_ DL$v$p_p lhpgp\u ApS> qfhpes _L$g L$fu R>. `fsy Nhplpdp lpiud
bu_ Dbp_y _pd DX$phu v$u^y R>. Myv$p_p Mpk gpL$p_u OV$pX$u v$hp_u Sy>_u
Apv$s R>.
dprlbyu_ sbfuA qfepTyg _afldp Aldv$_p sqfL$p\u A_
lpauT bNhuA dpAS>ddp Aldv$_p bu gMpZ dyS>b.
B_ L$kuf spfuMdp b fus\u. b iv$pdp A_ kpsdp cpNdp
Aldv$_u qfhpes iv$i: _L$g L$fu R>. h^ydp L$l L$ Aby b$ bu_
iebpA l_i A_ fuepl_u flbphpmu qfhpes Aby Aeyb AkpfuA
gMu R>.
Ap qfhpes_ lpauT liduA dS>dAdp Aldv$ Ahg_p iv$pdp
kp\ gMu R>. `R>u L$l R> L$ s_u qfhpes Aldv$ A_ sbfp_uA `Z L$fu
R>. sdp s gpL$p Ap fus L$l R>. Ad fkyg Myv$p_ L$lsp kpcep R>. Ad
fkyg Myv$p (k.A.h.)_ L$lsp kpcep R>

Nv$uf - 37
A_ Ap fkyg (k.A.h.)_p klpbu Aby Aeyb Akpfu Ap`Zp
gpL$p hQ dpSy>v$ R>. Ap kpcmu_ Aby Aeyb AkpfuA `psp_u Qlfp
D`f\u Adpdp kfL$pep A_ L$y : d fkyg (k.A.h.)_ L$lsp kpcep
R>.

Aldv$_p b^p fphuAp rhhpk_ue R>.

S>dpgyu_ AspDgpl bu_ aTgyggpl iufpdu Ag AfbB_ au
d_pL$b Adu$g dpAd_u_dp lv$uk Nv$uf_u QQp L$fsp Tf bu_ lbui_u
qfhpes gM R>.
lTfs Agu (A.k.) `psp_p $ddp\u blpf Apep epf \pX$p khpfp
Nmpdp sghpfp fpMu_ _L$pb _pMu_ dykpafu_u ^|mdp fNv$pmpAgp
Ap`_u rMv$dsdp Apep A_ L$y :

lTfs kgpd_p S>hpb Ap`u_ L$y : Apdp\u fkyg (k.A.h.)_p

Alpb L$V$gp R>? Ap kpcmu_ bpf dpZkp Dcp \B Nep. Mpguv$ bu_
Tev$, Aby Aeyb Akpfu, MyTe_p bu_ kprbs, Tyg ilpv$s, ek bu_
kprbs bu_ idpk, Adpf bu_ epkuf Aby lid bu_ eslp_, lpiud
bu_ Dsbp bu_ Abu hL$pk, lbub bu_ bv$ug bu_ hasp.
Ap kpA Nhplu Ap`u L$ Ad Nv$uf Myd_p qv$hk fkyg (k.A.h.)_y
L$\_ kpcey R>.

Nv$uf - 38
lTfs Agu (A.k.)A A_uk bu_ dprgL$ A_ bfpA bu_ ApTb_
`yR>ey : sd_ gpL$p_ Dcp \B_ Nhplu Ap`hpdp iy hp^p `X$p. sd `Z
Ap gpL$p_u S>d Ap lv$uk kpcmu R>. `R>u lTfs bv$v$pAp L$fu : A Myv$p!
Ap gpL$pA vy$d_udp Ap Nhplu Ry>`phu R> sp s_ B Ap`u_ `fip_
L$fu v$. s `R>u bfpA_u lpgs A lsu L$ epf L$pB s_p Of Mbf `|R>sp
epf S>hpb Ap`sp L$ s_p dpV$ cgpB ep R> S>_ bv$v$pApA `psp_p
iL$dp gB gu^p lpe. A_k_p b_ `N L$pY$uep \B Nep. s_p rhj A
`Z L$lhpdp Apey R> L$ Nhplu dpNhp\u sZ c|gu S>hp_y blp_y L$pY$ey
lsy. lTfs bv$v$pAp Ap`u L$ A Myv$p! Ap Sy>$p lpe sp s_ Ahu
kav$u\u `fip_ L$fu v$ L$ s_p Adpdp `Z A Ry>`phu _ iL$. `R>u sp s_p
dpY$p D`f L$pY$_p X$pO v$Mpsp lsp s Ry>`phhp dpV$ dpY$p D`f _L$pb fpMsp
lsp.
Aby Ddf hL$iuA epv$udp lv$uk Nv$uf_p ky_u fphuAp_p _pdp
gep R>. D`fps lv$uk $L$bp__u _uQ S> gpL$p lTfs Agu (A.k.)_p
L$lhp\u Dcp \B Nep lsp sdp _uQ v$iphg Nhplp_p _pd R>. lTfs
bfpA A_ A_k_ Nhplu _ Ap`hp_p L$pfZ `|R>ep `R>u bv$v$pAp Ap`u
sp bfpA Ap^mp \B Nep A_ A_k_ b__ `Npdp L$pY$ \B Nep. s `R>u
A_k bu_ dprgL$ L$kd MpB gu^u lsu L$ lTfs_u aTugs epf `Z _rl
Ry>`phy bfpA_ epf L$pB s_ Of Mefues `|R>sp sp L$lsp : S>_ bv$v$pAp
gpNu NB lpe s_p dpV$ cgpB L$hu?
`pR>m_u qfhpes_p L$pidp $L$bp__p qv$hk lv$uk Nv$uf_p
Nhplp_p _pd :
1. Aby liud eslp_ bv$fu
2. Aby Aeyb Mprgv$ bu_ Tuepv$ Akpfu
3. lbub bu_ bv$ug bu_ MyTf
4. MyTedp bu_ kprbs Tyg ilpv$s_
5. Avy$gp bu_ bv$ug bu_ hfL$p (S>N rkau_dp ilu \ep.)
6. Adpf bu_ epkuf - rhpluAp_ L$sg L$f_pfp, S>N rkau_dp
iluv$ \ep.

Nv$uf - 39
7. ek bu_ kprbs bu_ kdpk Akpfu
8. L$k bu_ kAv$ bu_ Abpv$l MyTf bv$fu
9. lpiud bu_ dfL$pg - `fQd bfv$pf Agu (A.k.) - S>N
rkau_dp iluv$ \ep.

Nv$uf_p dpf :
`pR>m_u lv$uk dy_piv$pdp L$V$gue S>epA v$ipey R> L$ flbp A_
$L$bp_ b_dp \pX$p fkyg (k.A.h.)_p AlpbpA Nv$uf_p qv$hk lpS>f
lphp `R>u `Z lv$uk Nv$uf_ Ny_lNpf sfuL$ Ry>`phu. Adu$g dpAd_u_
(A.k.)A sAp_. bv$v$pAp Ap`u. S>_p D`f Myv$p_p dpf `X$p sAp_p
_pd Ap R>.
1. Aby ldTp A_k bu_ dguL$, dey : rl. 90 - 91 - 93
2. bfpA bu_ ApTpb A_kpfu, dey : rl. 71-72
3. S>fuf bu_ Avy$gp bS>gu, dey : rl. 51-54
4. Tev$ bu_ AfL$d MyTf, dey : 66 - 67
5. Avy$fldp_ bu_ dyv$guS>
6. eTuv$ bu_ hfuA

_afu__u qfhpes D`f AL$ _S>f :

OZu qfhpespdp A_k bu_ dprgL$ Nhplu Ry>`phhp\u ATpbdp
k`X$pe S>hp A_ Nhplu Ap`_pfu qfhpesp\u hpQL$ iL$pdp `X$u e R>.
`fsy ep_ Ap`hpdp Aph sp S>Zpi L$ A_k_u Nhpluhpmu qfhpespdp
afapf A_ Mep_s L$fhpdp Aphu lpe. dp_u gBA L$ afapf _ `Z lpe sp
sdZ Nhplu Ry>`phhp_p L$pfZ ATpbdp k`X$phhp_u qfhpesp AV$gu b^u
kfmsp\u A_ Ake R> L$ Ap afapfp sAp_p _ lpB iL$. `R>u A L$ Ap
bpfpdp bu `|f `|fu NhpluAp `Z dpSy>v$ R>.
Aby dpldv$ B_ L$esbp dApfa_p `p_p _. 251 D`f gM R> L$
A_k bu_ dprgL$_p dpY$p D`f L$pY$_p X$pO v$Mpsp lsp AL$ kd|l_p L$lhp
dyS>b sd_ lTfs Agu (A.k.)ANhplu Ap`hp dpV$ L$y. sdZ

Nv$uf - 40
S>hpbdp L$y L$ dpfu Ddf h^yR>. l c|gu Nep Ry>. lTfs Agu (A.k.)A
bv$v$pAp L$fu. S|>W$ bpgp R>p sp Myv$p sd_ kav$u_p X$pOdp k`X$phu v$i
S> Adpdp `Z _rl Ry>`phu iL$.
Agpdp Adu_u afdph R> : Ap R> B_ L$esbp_y rhhfZ Ap s
byTyN R>. S>_p D`f B_ Abu Ag lv$uv$ rhhpk d|L$u_ iflg _lSy>g
bgpNpldp gey R> L$ B_ L$esbpA L$pY$_u hps A_ lTfs Agu
(A.k.)_u A_k bu_ dprgL$ D`f_p auV$L$pf_ qL$spb dAp$a_p bpbyg
bfk du_ AAep_yg fg dp gey R> L$ B_ L$subp_u lTfs Agu
(A.k.) kp\_u vy$d_u dilf R>. sd_ iues kp\ NZsfudp gBk
iL$pe _rl. Ap gMpZ `|fsu kprbsu k|Qh R> L$ B_ Agu Ag lv$uv$_
gMpZ_u kQpB D`f rhhpk lsp. sdZ bfkg gMpZ kp\ kfMphu
gu^u li. Aphu S> fus OZu e[sApA dAp$adp\u Ap gMpZ_
`psp_u qL$spbpdp _L$g L$ey R>. `fsy dukfu L$pi_, S>_p rhj Ap`Z kpfp
Arcpe ^fphsp lsp, sAp ifdS>_L$ Mep_s\u cfgp hp dm R>.
sApA sdp Ap hpep `Z h^pfu v$u^p R> S> B_ L$subpA _\u gep.
A_k_p b_ph gep `R>u Ap hpep `Z gep R> L$ Aby dpldv$ B_
L$subp L$l R> L$ Ap b_ph_u L$pB Akgues _\u. s Ap hps_ c|gu Nep
L$ Akg qL$spb Ap Mep_s_u QpX$u Mpi A_ Mep_s_y fle
Arsep[s_ lS>d _rl L$fu iL$. dAp$a qL$spb_p gML$ rhje_p ApS>
gMpZ_ _L$g L$ey R> S>_ s kpQy dp_sp lsp. qL$spbdp i$Aps\u As
ky^udp epe `Z Ahy hpdp _\u Apey L$ AL$ rhje_y rijL$ _$u L$fu_
s_u kQpB_u hps L$f. A_`R>u s_ fv$ L$f. Ap rhrQsp dp Ap S>
bpbsdp hp dm R>. L$pfZL L$pY$\u r`X$us `lgp dpZ_k v$iphhpdp dp
A_k_y _pdS> gey R>. `R>u bu e[sAp_p _pdp R>. Ap fus sp iy
A ie R> L$ gML$ L$pB dpdgp_u kprbsudp S>_u kQpB_ Zu_ s_y
hZ_ L$f `R>u s_p BL$pf L$fu_ L$l R>L$ Ap b_ph_u L$pB Akgues _\u?
Aldv$ bu_ buf bgpTfu (dey : lu. 379) B_kpbyg
Aifpadp gM R> : lTfs Agu (A.k.) A dubf D`f s dpZk_ L$
S>Z lv$uk Nv$fu kpcmu lpe s_ Dcp \B_ Nhplu Ap`hp_u L$kd

Nv$uf - 41
Ap`u. A_k bu_ dprgL$, bfpA bu_ ApTb, A_ S>fuf bu_ Avy$gp
dubf_u _uQ lsp. lTfs Agu (A.k.)A `psp_u L$kd_ cpf`|hL$ L$lu.
L$pBA `Z S>hpb _ Apep. skde lTfs Agu (A.k.)A bv$v$pAp L$fu.
A Myv$p! S> L$pB `Z Ap Nhplu_ Zu B_ Ry>`ph s_ vy$r_epdp\u s
kde ky^u _ DW$pX$sp ep ky^u L$pBk r_ip_u _ _$u L$f. S>_p\u s
ApmMpB e. `qfZpd A_k L$pY$uep b_u Nep. bfpA Ap^mp \B Nep
S>fuf Bgpd_u `R>u Aop_sp_p dv$p_dp cV$L$sp fp. R>hV$ dp_p Ofdp
S>l_dhpku Nep.
B_ Agu Ag lv$uv$ gM R> : dilf R> L$ lTfs Agu (A.k.) A
flbp, Ly$apdp gpL$p_ L$kd Ap`u_ S> gpL$pA fkyg (k.A.h.)_u l>syg
rhv$pAdp\u `pR>p afsu hMs L$lsp kpcep R> L$

sAp Dcp \B_ Nhplu Ap`. dpV$p cpN_p gpL$p Nhplu Ap`u. `R>u
lTfs Agu (A.k.)A A_k_ `yR>ey : sd `Z s qv$hk lpS>f lsp. sd_
iy \B Ney R>? s L$lhp gpep. Adu$g dpAd_u_! l h Ry> s\u dpV$p
cpN c|gu Nep Ry>. \pX$u S> hpsp epv$ R>. lTfs L$y: sd MpVy$ bpgsp
lpsp Myv$p sd_ Ahu kav$u (L$pY$)dp k`X$phi L$ Adpdp `Z _rl Ry>`phu
iL$. Ap fus ik dS>L|$f s_p dey `lgp L$pY$uep b_u Nep.
iflg _lSy>g bgpNpl_p `lgp cpNdp gM R> L$ bNv$pv$_p Dspv$
d_ L$y L$ OZp Aklpbp spbB_, lv$ukL$pfp lTfs Agu (A.k.)_p
rhfp^u lsp. sd_u V$uL$p L$fsp. vy$r_ep_p \pX$p qv$hkp_p gpc dmhhp dpV$
lTfs Agu (A.k.)_u L$pfqL$v$}_ Ry>`phsp lsp A_ sd_p vy$d_p_u dv$v$
L$fsp. sApdp A_k bu_ drgL$ `Z lsp. lTfs Agu (A.k.)A
flbpd_p dlgdp L$ flbp_u dA dv$dp gpL$p_ L$kd Ap`u L$
sdpfpdp\u S>Z `Z lv$uk Nv$fu kpcmu lpe sAp Nhplu Ap`. Ap
kpcmu_ bpf e[sApA Dcp \B_ Nhplu Ap`u. A_k `Z Ap S>
dS>dpdp lsp. s Dcp _ \ep. lTfs Agu (A.k.)A L$y : Ae A_k!
sd_ Dcp \B_ Nhplu Ap`hp_p iy hp^p `X$p? L$ sd `Z ep lpS>f

Nv$uf - 42
lsp. A_k bpep : Ae Adu$g dpAd_u_! byY$p`p_p L$pfZ c|gu Nep
Ry>. lTfs L$y : A Myv$p! Ap Sy>z$ L$lsp lpe sps_ kav$u (L$pY$)dp
k`X$phu v$ L$ Adpdp `Z _ Ry>`phu iL$. slp bu_ Aduf_y L$\_ R> L$
L$kd Myv$p_u d `$ fus s_u b_ ApMp hQ L$pY$_p v$pN ep lsp.
Dkbp_ bu_ dpsfa L$l R> : AL$ dpZk A_k bu_ dprgL$_ s_u
v$Nu_p R>gp qv$hkpdp lTfs Agu (A.k.) rhj khpg `yR>ep : sZ
S>hpb Apep : d flbp_u OV$_p `R>u L$kd Mp^u R> L$ Agu_p bpfpdp L$pB
`Z d_ khpg L$fi l s_ Ry>`phui _rl. Agu L$epds_p qv$hk dyL$uA
`flTNpfp_p Bdpd R>. Myv$p_u L$kd! d Myv$ fkyg AL$fd (k.A.h.)_u
dpY$\u kpcey R>. spfuM B_ AkpL$ufdp gM R> L$ Aldv$ bu_ kpgl
AS>guA L$y : fkyg (k.A.h.)_p Alpbpdp dp b_u D`f ATpb
\ep. AL$ sp dpAeL$b bu_ Abu apsdp v$hku ATv$u A_ bu A_k
bu_ dpgL$ L$pY$uep A_ bfk_u rbdpfudp k`X$pB Nep.
Aby S>Aaf_y L$\_ R> L$ d A_k_ S>dhpdp diNyg ep. dpV$p dpV$p
L$pmuep dpY$pdp W$pku fp lsp. A_ L$pY$_p X$pO v$Mpsp lsp. X$pO_ Ry>`phhp
dpV$ MgyL$ (L$kf_y $ud) gNpX$sp lsp. AS>gu_u Ap hps_ Abyg l>pS>
dTduA slTubdp gMu R>. kev$ ldufuA auV$L$pf_p b_ph_ L$kuv$p
gpduep_p b ifpdp A[s L$ep R>. bpL$u_p L$kuv$p lh `R>u Aphi.

Ap A_uk_p S>hpb kfv$pf L$pA_ps Apep S> Ly$fAp_ L$fuddpdpgp

gL$b R>.
`R>u Apkdp_ hpkuApA s_ ku^p fsp\u fpL$u gu^p. s_ ^Zp`v$
L$pY$ lf \B Nep. TpluA s_p L$kuv$pdp Ap fus bv$ui L$fu R>

Nv$uf - 43

(lTfs Agu (A.k.)_y e[sh A R>) S>_p\u Adk ke_u

Nhpludp afu Nep. `qfZpd s L$pY$_u rbdpfudp k`X$pe Nep. epf Agu
(A.k.)A `yR>ey dpfp rhj L$pZ Nv$uf_u Nhplu Ap`i s kde
kpcm_pfp kpd Aphu Nep. `fsy A_k Nhplu Ap`hp\u fpL$pB Nep.
Ap` `yR>ey : iy sd c|gu Nep? `R>u L$y : sd Sy>W$p R>p. _S>qv$L$dpS> sd
Ahu bpbs ip L$ L$`Xy$ `Z _rl Ry>`phu iL$. Ap D`fps AL$ bu b_ph
`Z B gBA.
hpfTduA d_pL$ub bup dfhuep_y L$\_ R> L$ lTfs Agu
(A.k.)A AL$ dpZk_ L$pB lv$uk_p bpfpdp khpg L$ep. sZ lTfs
Sy>W$gpep. Ap` L$y : s d_ S>W$gpep. sZ S>hpb Apep L$ d Ap`_
Sy>W$gpep _\u. lTfs L$y L$ l Myv$p `pk v$pAp L$$ Ry> L$ s d_
Sy>W$gpep R> sp Myv$p s_ Ap^mp L$fu v$i. sZ L$y : v$pAp L$fp. skde
lTfs auV$L$pf L$ep. s l flbp\u blpf `Z _lpsp _uL$ep L$ Ap^mp
\B Nep. Ap qfhpes hp epfkpA akgyg Mspbdp Bdpd dysNafu
D`f\u gMu R> AphuS> fus _y$u_ Avy$g fldp_ duA dysNafudp\u
qfhpes L$fu R>. B_ lS>f khpAL$dp Ap hps_ Adu$g dpAd_u_
(A.k.)_u L$fpdsp_p rijL$ lW$m L$fu R>. hkpauA `Z Ag BL$sapdp
TpTp_p lpauT Ddf bu_ dpldv$ dgpB_u kufs D`f\u qfhpes L$fu R>.
bu `Z A_L$ e[sApA s_ _L$g L$fu R>.

Adu$g dpAd_u__p d_piv$p rk[a_dp

byTyN spbB Aby kpqv$L$ kgud bu_ ek rlgpgu s_u qL$spbdp gM
R> : rk[a__p dpL$p D`f lTfs Agu (A.k.) `psp_p rk`pluAp_u hQ

Nv$uf - 44
dubf .`f Nep. A_ bu gpL$p_u cuX$ du NB. ep lpS>f flgp
gpL$pdp dplpS>fu_ A_ A_kpf_p gpL$p `Z lsp. Ap` Myv$p_p lv$p k_p
`R>u L$y : gpL$p! dpfp ANs aTpAg A_ cgpBAp NZsfu blpf R>.
`R>u A L$ Myv$phv$ Apgd `psp_u qL$spbdp Apesp Dspfu. fkyg
(k.A.h.)A lv$ukp afdphu. Ap aTpAg A_ L$pfqL$v$} S>$fs\u h^y R>.
Ap` kp Zp R>p L$ Myv$phv$ Apgd_ Ly$fAp_dp `lgp_ `pR>m_p D`f
aTugs Ap`hpdp Aphu R> A_ Dds_p L$pB `Z dpZk Ap rkgrkgpdp
dpfu `pk\u bp _\u gB Nep.
kp A L$y : lp.
Ap` L$y : l Ap` kp_ L$kd Ap`y Ry> L$ epf Apes

rhj khpg L$fhpdp Apep sepf iy fkyg (k.A.h.)A Ap _lpsy L$y

L$ Myv$pA Ap Apes _buAp A_ hkuAp rhj Dsfu R> A_ l sdpd
_buAp\u AaTg Ry> dpfp hku Agu bu_ Abu sprgb sdpd hkuAp\u
AaTg R>.
Ap kpcmu gNcN rkf dplpS>fu_ A_ A_kpfp_p byTyN
AklpbpA Dcp \B_ `psp_p L$p_pA kpcmhp_p Nhplu Ap`u. sdp
Avy$g liud bu_ eslp_, Mpguv$ bu_ Tev$, Aby Aeyb Akpfu A_
dplpS>fu_dp Adpf epkuf lsp.
lTfs L$y : l sd_ L$kd Ap`y Ry> L$ Dgyg Ad_u Apes, rhgpes_u
Apes A_ hgu_u Apes rhj gpL$pA fkyg (k.A.h.)_ `yR>ey L$ Mpk
dpdu_ dpV$ Dsfu R> L$ s_p r_v$i sdpd dpdu_ R>. `qfZpd Myv$pA
`eNbf_ rhgpes_u sakuf A_ sguN_p Ahu S> fus lL$d Apep
S>hu fus _dpT, fpTp, lS>, TL$ps_u sguN_p lL$d Apep lsp.
`R>u Ap` dpfu rhgpes _$u L$fu_ Nv$uf Myddp L$y L$ Myv$pA d_
AL$ Ahp kv$i_u spL$uv$ L$fuR> L$ dpfu R>psu c]kpB flu R>. d_ iL$p R> L$
gpL$p d_ Sy>W$gphi. `fsy Myv$p_u kMs spL$uv$ R> L$ L$pB`Z [\rsdp lL$d

Nv$uf - 45
`lpQpX$u v$p _rl sp ATpb Ap`ui. d_ L$y : A Agu Dcp \B h. `R>u
gpL$p_ kpd|rlL$ kghps_u bpN `pL$phfphu. A_ Tplf_u _dpT Av$p L$fu.
`R>u L$y : eL$u_\u Myv$p dpfp dpgp R>. A_ l sdpd dpdu_p_p dpgp Ry>.
sAp_p _akp D`f sAp_p\u h^y AMepf ^fphy Ry>. S>_p l dpgp Ry> s_p
Agu dpgp R>. A Myv$p! S> sd_u kp\ dplbs L$f, sy `Z s_u kp\
dplbs L$f. S> vy$d_u L$f sy `Z s_p vy$d_ \B . S> dv$v$ L$f, sy `Z
s_u dv$v$ L$f S> sd_ R>pX$u v$ sy `Z s_ R>pX$u v$. kgdp_ Dcp \B_ `yR>ey
: A fkygygpl Ap rhgpes L$hu R>? Ap` S>hpb Apep : S>hu rhgpes
dpfuR>. S>_p _akp D`f l AMep ^fphy Ry> Ap Agu `Z s_p _ak D`f
AMepf ^fph R>. s kde Myv$pA Apes Dspfu R> ApS> sdpf dpV$ v$u_
k`|Z (L$pdug) L$fu v$u^p. sdpfp D`f _Ads `|fu L$fu v$u^u. A_ v$u_
Bgpd\u fp \B Nep.
Ap kpcmu_ bpf bv$fu Alpbp Dcp \ep. sApA NhpluAp`u L$
Ad fkyg Myv$p (k.A.h.)_ AphuS> fus kpcep R>. Ap` L$y : Ap
qL$kp gpbp A_ Ake apev$pAp D`f Ap^pqfs R>.

rkuL$p apsdp (k.A.)_u l>s :

Sy>TfuA B_ueyg dspgub au d_pL$b Agudp gey R> L$ Ap lv$uk
Nv$uf kyv$f A_ kp\uh^y AS>b k_v$ Adpfp Dspv$ Mpsdyg lapT Aby
b$ dpldv$ bu_ Avy$gp bu_ dprlb bu_ dyL$ku_u R>. sdZ Bdpd
dpldv$ Te_b rbs Aldv$ bu_ Avy$g flud dyL$kuep, Abyg
dyTaf bu_ asep_ duk_u, Aby dykp dpldv$ bu_ Aby b$ lpauT B_
Adp L$pTu Abyg L$pkud Avy$g hpluv$ dv$_u Taf Agu v$pB Aghu, Aby
Aldv$ bu_ dysfa, Aby kBv$ Av$fuku, dpldv$ bu_ dpldv$ bu_
lk_, lp$_ fiuv$_p qv$L$fp, Abyg lk_ dpldv$ bu_ S>Aaf lghp_u,
Agu bu_ dpldv$ bu_ S>Aaf AlhpTu lp$__p Nygpd, b$ bu_
Aldv$ L$kfu, apsdp, Te_b A_ Dd Ly$gkydp, Bdpd dykp (A.k.)
bu_ S>Aaf, apsdp rbs S>Aaf rb_ dpldv$ kpqv$L$ (A.k.) apsdp
rbs dpldv$ rb_ Agu, apsdp rbs Agu bu_ lk_ (A.k.), apsdp

Nv$uf - 46
A_ kyL$e_p lk_ (A.k.)_u qv$L$fuAp, Ddd Ly$gkyd rbs apsdp rbs
_bu (k.A.h.) apsdp rbs fkyg Myv$p (k.A.h.)A L$y :
iy sd c|gu Nep Nv$uf Myddp Bfipv$ fkyg

A_ Ap`_y A L$\_ L$ A Agu! sdpfp dpfu kp\ A S> kb^ R> S>
lp$__p dykp\u lsp.
byTyN lpauT Aby dykp dv$_uA s_u qL$spb Ag dykgkg bug
AkdpA dp Ap v$iphu_ L$y R> L$ AL$ lekues\u Ap lv$uk.
rkgrkgpb^ R>. s Ahu fus L$ `pQ Mps|_p `psp_p cpB_u bl_ R>.
S>dZ `psp_u aB\u qfhpes L$fu R>.

[ks AL$bf_u ggL$pf :

lpauT rb_ DL$v$pA k|rQs L$ey R> L$ Bdpd lk_ (A.k.)A
dpAphuep kp\ kygl L$ep `R>u Mybpdp L$y :
Ad Algbes_ Myv$pA Bgpd \L$u r_dL$ Ap`u R>. Adpfu
r_dL$ A_ `kv$Nu L$fu_ Ad_ v$fL$ L$pf_u _ks\u v|$f L$ep A_
Ad_ kpfu fus `pL$ L$ep. Apv$d\u gB_ AdS>v$ dpldv$ dysyap
(k.A.h.) ky^u gpL$p_p b kd|lpdp `Z \pe sp Ad_ $ kd|ldp
d|ep. epf Myv$pA dpldv$ (k.A.h.)_ _byhs_p dpV$ rbfpS>dp_
A_ qfkpgs_p dpV$ Q|V$u L$pY$p epf sd_p D`f qL$spb Dspfu A_ gpL$p_
v$phs Ap`hp_p lL$d L$ep. s kde dpfp dp__ue r`spAMyv$p A_ fkyg
(k.A.h.)_u v$phs D`f gbeL$ L$y kpu `lgp Bdp_ gpep A_
Nhplu Ap`u sd_p rhj Ly$fAp_dp Ap Apes R>.

Ap Apesdp fb_u v$gug dpfp S>v$ A_ sd_p Nhpl dpfp dp__ue

r`sp R>. `R>u Ap` afdpey : Ap L$pd dpfp _p_p_y Ap L$\_ kpcey R> L$

Nv$uf - 47
L$pB `Z L$pd h^y kpfp rhp__ R>pX$u_ L$pB_ `psp_p hgu b_pep sp s_p
L$pdp `X$su_u sfa Qpep S>i. AV$g ky^u L$ afu s s_uS> sfa dpYy$ afh L$
S>_ R>pX$u v$u^p lsp. Ap L$pd dpfp S>v$_y Ap L$\_ `Z kpcey R> L$ S> dpfp
r`sp dpV$ L$y R>. sd_ dpfu kp\ AS> r_bs R> S> lp$__ dykp kp\
lsu. `fsy dpfp `R>u L$pB _bu _ li.
sApA ey R> A_ kpcey R> L$Myv$pA Nv$uf Myddp dpfp r`sp_p
lp\ `L$X$u_ L$y :

`R>u lTfs fkyg (k.A.h.)A gpL$p_ spL$uv$ L$fu L$ Atl lpS>f

flgp gpL$p NflpS>f gpL$p ky^u dpfp kv$ip `lpQpX$u v$.
l>s\u cf`yf Ap Mybp L$vy$Tu_u _epbDg dphsdp `Z R>.

afTv$ fkyg Bdpd lk_ (A.k.)_p d_piv$p

byTyN spgB Aby kpqv$L$ kgud bu_ L$ek lugpguA s_u qL$spb
Agu_p iuepAp D`f dpAphuep_u kspB A_ sAp_u l>s_u rhss
R>ZphV$ L$fu R>. Adu$g dpAd_u__u ilpv$s `R>u_u `qf[\rs_u rhNs
Ap fus gMu R>.
dpAphuep_p dey_p b hfk `lgp Bdpd lk_ (A.k.)A l>
besygpl_p Bfpv$p L$ep. Ap`_u kp\ Avy$gp bu_ Abpk A_
Avy$gp bu_ S>Aaf `Z lsp. Ap dpL$p D`f Bdpd b_u lpiud_p u
`y$jp, lp A_ Nf lp v$psv$pf iuepAp D`fps dAfas ^fphsp
Akpf S> Alpbp A_ spbB_dp Bbpv$s L$f_pfp A_ _L$uAp\u cf`yf
lsp. kp_p cNp L$ep. du_p_p dv$p_dp gNcN kpskp dpZkpdp
kdp__ue spbB__u Mpku dpV$u kep lsu. A_ Apif bkp fkyg
(k.A.h.)_p Alpb `Z lsp. sAp_u hQ Dcp \B_. Agpl_u
ijp A_ hMpZ `R>u L$y :
Adp bpv$ Ap bv$L$pf A_ dp\p cpf (dpAphuep)A Ap`Zp

Nv$uf - 48
iuepAp kp\ S> hfsph L$ep R> s sd Zp R>p. sd ey R>. A_ ey
R>. sdpfu `pk Mbfp `Z `lpQ R>. l sd_ \pX$p khpgp L$fhp dpNy Ry>.
dpfu hps kpQu lpe sp V$L$p Ap`ip, MpVy$ L$l sp Sy>W$gphu _pMip.
ep_\u kpcmp A_ gMu gp. `R>u sd sdpfp hs_ `pR>p S>hp A_ ep
S>_ gpeL$ A_ cfpkp`p NZp s_ Adpfp lL$p_u sfa v$phs Ap`p A_
S> L$pB sd Zp s L$lp. L$pfZL$ d_ A ce R> L$ epL$ Ap lL$ `pedpg
A_ lX$` _ \B e. L$ Myv$p `psp_p _|f_ `|$ L$fu_ fli. `R>u cg
L$pafp [hL$pf `Z _rl.
Ap kN Bdpd `psp_p bpfpdp Dsfgu Apes_u rsgphs A_ s_u
sakuf bep_ L$fu. fkyg Myv$p (k.A.h.)A Ap`_p dp__ue r`sp, dpsp
A_ Ap`. h^ydp Ap` Algbes_p bpfpdp S> L$pB L$y lsy s S>ZOpey
Ap`_u sL$fud v$fep_ hpfhpf Aklpbp L$lu fp lsp. Myv$p Nhpl
rbLy$g kpQy R>. R>gu lv$uk
Ap sL$fufdp aTpAg_u rkgrkgp b^ k_v$p R>. Akg_u sfa fSy>
L$fhpdp Aph.

dpAphuep kp\ Avy$gp rb_ S>Aaf_u l>s :

Avy$gp bu_ S>Aaf bu_ Abu sprgb_y L$\_ R> L$ l Bdpd lk_
(A.k.) A_ Bdpd lk_ (A.k.)_u kp\ dpAphuep_u `pk lpS>f lsp.
ep Avy$gp bu_ Abbk A_ aTg `Z lsp. dpAphuep dpfu sfa
B_ bpep :
sd lk_ A_ lk__ O dp_ Ap`p R>p. L$ _ sAp sdpfp\u
blsf R> _ sAp_p bp` fkyg (k.A.h.)_u qv$L$fu apsdp (k.A.)
_lpsu sp l L$lsp sdpfu dp Akdp rbs Adu\u s `Z blsf _\u.
d L$y : Myv$p_u L$kd! sdpfu ZL$pfu Ap A_ sAp_p dpsp r`sp_p
bpfpdp OZu ApR>u R>. Myv$p_uL$kd, Ap b_ dpfp\u blsf R>. sAp_p
dpsp r`sp dpfp dpsp - r`sp blsf R>. A dpAphuep! S> L$pB d sAp_p
rhi A_ sAp_p dpsp - r`sp rhi fkyg Myv$p (k.A.h.) `pk\u kpcey
R> A_ epv$i[sdp kpQhu fpey R> s_p\u sd k`|Z fus AZ R>p.

Nv$uf - 49
dpAphuepA L$y : kp$, sp s b^y L$lp : sd _ Sy>$p R> _ sdpfu D`f
splds d|L$u iL$pe sd R>.
d L$y : dpfp rhQpfp sdpfp rhQpf L$fsp OZp JQp li.
dpAphuepA L$y : W$uL$ R>. cg s Aplv$ A_ rlfp\u `Z JQp lpe.
Aepf sp Myv$pA sd_ L$sg L$fu _pep A_ sdpfu S>dps_ `fip_ L$fu
v$u^. rMgpas_ s_p lL$v$pf ky^u `lpQpX$u. aTpAg_y hZ_ L$fhpdp L$pB
hp^p _\u. d_ _yL$ip_ _rl \pe.
d L$y : epf Ap Apes

A_ hiphmu_ S>_p D`f Ly$fAp_dp gA_s L$fhpdp Aphu R>.

gpL$p_p dpV$ au_p Nep R>. gpL$pA `|R>hp\u fkyg Myv$p (k.A.h.)A
afdpey : d k`_pdp dpfp dubf D`f Nydfplu_p kfv$pfp_ QX$sp Dsfsp
ep. A_ Dds_ DV$p `N kB L$fsp ep. d fkyggpl (k.A.h.)_
L$lsp kpcep L$ sAp Abyg Apk_p qv$L$fp R>. epf sAp_u kep `v$f
ky^u `lpQu S>i epf Myv$p_u qL$spbdp ky^pfp h^pfp Myv$p_u bv$pAp_
Nygpd A_Myv$p_p dpg_ e[sNs rdL$s NZhp gpNi.
A ApAphuep : d fkyg (k.A.h.)_ L$lsp kpcep R>. s rdbf
D`f lsp A_ l s_p `N `pk lpS>f lsp. rdbf_u pd Ddf bu_ Abu
kgdp, Akpdp bu_ Tev$, kAv$ bu_ Abu hL$pk, kgdp_ apfku,
AbyTf duL$v$pf A_ Tybef bu_ Ag Ahpd `Z lsp. lTfs L$y : iy l
dpdu_p_p _akp D`f sd_p\u h^y AMepf _\u ^fphsp. kpA L$y :
eL$u_\u R>. `R>u L$y :
s_p _ak D`f
s_p\u h^y AMepf Ry>. A_ Agu_p bphmp D`f lp\ dpep A_ L$y
A gpL$p! l dpAdu_p D`f
sAp_p _akp L$fsp h^y AMepf ^fphy Ry>. dpdu_p D`f dp ApS> dpfp

Nv$uf - 50
lLy$d R>. sd_p `R>u dpfp qv$L$fp lk__p dpdu_p D`f blsf AMepf R>.
A_ dpdu_p D`f dp ApS> s_p lyL$d R>.
afu hMs gpL$p_ kbp^u_ L$y : epf l vy$r_ep\u $Ms \NB h
epf Agu sdpfp _akp D`f Ly$g dyMepf li. epf Agu vy$r_ep\u
$Mks \i epf dpfp qv$L$fp lk_ dprgL$ A_ dyspf R>. lk__u `R>u
dpfp qv$L$fp lk_ dprgL$ A_ dyspf R>.
Asdp Avy$gp_y L$\_ R>. dpAphuep L$lhp gpep L$ S>Aaf_p
afTv$! sdp dpV$u hps L$lu v$u^u. sdpfu hps kpQu R> sp sdpfp
Mp_v$p_hpmpAp_u rkhpe b^p lgpL$ \B Nep _ dplpf bpL$u hep _
Akpf. d L$y : Myv$p_u L$kd! S> L$pB d L$y s b_ph_u dyS>b A_ kpQy
R>. d Myv$ fkyg `pk\u kpcey R>.
dpAphuepA Bdpd lk_, Bdpd lk_ (A.k.) D`fps Avy$gp
bu_ Abpk sfa dpYy$ afhu_ L$y : S>Aaf_p afTv$ iy L$lu fp R>.
B_ Abpk S>hpb Apep. sd_ sd_p L$lhp D`f Bdp_\u sp
sdZS> gpL$p_p _pd gu^p R>. sAp_ `|R>u gp.
dpAphuepA Ddf bu_ kgdp A_ Apkpdp_u `pk dpZk dpL$ep sp
sApA Nhplu Ap`u L$ S>Aaf_p afTv$ S> L$pB L$y s Ad gpL$pA Myv$
`Z kpcey R>.
Asdp Avy$gp bu_ S>Aaf L$y : Ap`Zp fkyg (k.A.h.)A
eL$u_\u h^y kpfu e[s_ Nv$uf Myddp A_ bu kNpA Dds_u
rlv$pes dpV$ r_dL$ L$fu. sd_p D`f l>s L$ped L$fu. sAp_u spbv$pfu
dpV$ lL$d Apep. sAp_ kdhu v$u^p L$ Agu_u r_bs fkyg (k.A.h.)
kp\ AS> R> S> lp$__ dykp kp\ lsp. A_ A L$ fkyg (k.A.h.)_u `R>u
sdpd dpAdu_p_p hgu R>. DQsf Apr`e ^fph R>. fkyg
(k.A.h.)_u S>d Agu fkyg (k.A.h.)_p hpfkv$pf R>. sd_p hku R>.
sd_u spbv$pfu Myv$p_u spbv$pfu sd_u _pafdp_u Myv$p_u _pafdp_uR>.
sd_u v$psu Myv$p_u v$psu R>. sd_u kp\ vy$d_u Myv$p kp\ vy$d_u R>.
ApMf lv$uk ky^u Ake qL$dsu apev$pAp D`f Appqfs R>.
(qL$spbykgud)

Nv$uf - 51

byv$ Ad$ Apk_ lapep.

B_ L$sebpA Bdpdsh rkepksdp gM R> BrslpkL$pfp_y L$\_ R> L$
ldv$p__p AL$ byv$ _pd S>hp_ dpAphuep_u `pk Apep epf Ad$ Apk
Agu_u byfpB L$fu fp lsp Ddf h Apk_ byv$ `yR>ey. Adpfp byTyNpA
fkyg Myv$p (k.A.h.) `pk\u kpcey R>
Ap lv$uk MpV$u R> L$ kpQu?
Ad$A L$y : kpQu R> sd S> kpcey R>. sd S> kpcey R> s_p\u
h^y kpcmu gp S>V$gp aTpAg Agu_p R> sV$gp L$p klpbu_p _\u. lpe!
s S>hp_ Quk `pX$u.
Ad$ bpep: `fsy Agu_ Ddp__ L$sg L$fu_ b^p aTpAg dpV$udp
dmhu v$u^p.
byv$ L$y : AguA Dkdp__p L$sg_p lL$d Apep lsp L$ Myv$ L$sg
L$ep lsp?
Ad$A L$y : Ap b^y L$pB _rl. `fsy sdZ L$psugp_ fnZ Apey lsy
A_ bv$gp ghpdp $L$phV$ L$fu lsu.
byv$ L$y : sd R>sp gpL$pA sd_u beAs L$fu. Ad$A L$y : lp.
byv$ `yR>ey : `R>u sd beAs ip dpV$ spX$u _pMu?
Ad$A L$y : lp sd_ Ddp__u L$sgdp spldv$pf kdS>sp lsp.
byv$ L$y : sdpfp D`f `Z AS> splds gpNy `X$ R>.
Ad$A L$y : sd kpQy L$lp R>p. AV$gpS> dpV$ l augusu_ Qpep
Nep lsp.
epf s S>hp_ `psp_p L$pd L$bugpdp `lpep. epf gpL$p_ L$y :
l Ahp dpZkp `pk\u Aphu fp Ry> L$ Myv$ sAp_u hpsp D`f\u
l>s L$ped \B e R> L$ Agu lL$ D`f R>. sd_u spbv$pfu L$fp.

Ad$ Apk_u dpAphuep kp\ l>s

Nv$uf - 52
Mpsub hfTduA d_pL$ubdp dpAphuep A_ Ad$_p `p _L$g L$ep
R>. dpAphuepA Ad$ Apk_ S>N rkau_dp `psp_u dv$v$ L$fhp dpV$ BR>p
L$fu. Ad$A S>hpb Ap hpep gep.
sd Avy$g lk_, rbfpv$f A_ fkyg (k.A.h.)_p hku_u kpd S>
bNphs A_ lv$ (k)_u r_bs Ap`u A_ klpbp_ Sy>$p A_ Ddp__p
L$sg_p S>hpbv$pf W$fpep R>. Ap b^u hpsp Sy>$u A_ Nydfplu D`f
Appqfs R>. iy sd _\u Zsp L$ Abyg lk_ fkyg (k.A.h.) D`f _
auv$p L$fu v$u^u. ib rlS>fs fkyg (k.A.h.)_p rbsf D`f kysp s
rlS>fs A_ Bgpddp `lgp R>. fkyg (k.A.h.)A sd_p dpV$ L$y R> L$
s dpfp\u R> A_ l sd_p\u Ry> A_ dpfu kp\ AS> r_bs R> S> dykp_
lp$_ kp\ lsu. `fsy A L$ dpfp `R>u _bu _\u. sd_p bpfpdp Nv$uf
Myddp fkyg (k.A.h.)A lf L$ey.

Adpf epkuf_u l>s :

_kf bu_ dTplud qL$spb rk[a_dp Adpf epkuf_u AL$ gpbu
sL$fuf gM R>. Ap` rk[a__p qv$hk Ad$ Apk_ Ap fus kbp^_ L$ey.
lTfs fkyg Myv$p (k.A.h.)A d_ beAs spX$hphpmpAp kp\
S>N_p lL$d Apep, S> Ad L$fu Q|ep d_ L$pksu_ (lL$\u v|$fu S>_pfp)
kp\ S>N L$fhp_p lL$d Apep. S> sd gpL$p R>p. lh dpfL$u_ (v$u_\u
_uL$mu S>_pfp) bpL$u flu Nep R>. l _\u Zsp L$ sAp_ dmu iL$ui L$
_rl.
A dL$syDg _g! (hi_ L$p`u _pM_pf) iy sy _\u Z sp L$ lTfs
fkyg Myv$p (k.A.h.)A lTfs Agu (A.k.) dpV$ afdpey :

Nv$uf - 53

dpfp dpgp sp Myv$p A_ fkyg R>. A_ sd_p `R>u Agu (A.k.) R>.
spfp L$pB dpgp _\u. Ad$A S>hpbdp gey : A Aby eL$Tp_ (Adpf_u
Ly$_ues) d_ A`dpr_s _ L$fp. bpL$u_u hpsp Ad$ Apk_p hZ_dp
Aphi. Ap il _lSy>g bgpNpldp Abu Ag lv$uv$ `Z gey R>.

BkbN bu_ _bpsp_u l>s :

Adu$g dpAd_u_ (A.k.) rk[a__p S>dp_pdp dpAphuep `
gMu_ AkbN_u kp\ fhp_p L$ep. AkbN_y L$\_ R> L$ dpAphuep
QpdX$p_p V|$L$X$p D`f bW$p lsp. b gugp fN_p sL$uep gpNgp lsp. S>dZu
bpS>yA Ad$ Apk, lib A_ TygL$gpd lsp. X$pbu bpSy>A s_p cpB
Dsbp, Avy$gp bu_ Apduf bu_ L$fuT (Ly$fAp__u _k\u apkuL$) B_
AL$gp, Avy$g fldp_, B_ Mpguv$, ifg, B_ kds A_ s_u kpd
Aby lfefp, Aby hfv$p A_ _pAdp_ bu_ biuf A_ Aby Adpdp
ApSy>bpSy> bW$p lsp. dpAphuepA ` hpQu_ L$y : Agu Ddp__p
L$psugp_ Adpfp lhgp _rl L$f.
AkbN L$y : A dpAphuep! Ddp__p M|__y blp_y _ ip^p. sd
lLy$ds A_ kp_p BRy>L$ R>p. sd Qplsp sp Ddp__u v$Nudp s_
dv$v$ L$fu iL$sp lsp. `fsy sd sp s_p L$g \hp_u fpl B fp lsp. S>\u
Ap dpdgp_ lyLy$ds dmhhp_p hkugp b_phu iL$p. dpAphuep dpfu hps
kpcmu_ gpgQpm ANpf S>hp \B Nep. d rhQpey L$ s_p Nykp h^y cX$L$
s\u Aby lfk_u kpd B_ d L$y :
A fkyg_p klpbu! l sd_ As_u L$kd Ap`y Ry> S>_u rkhpe L$pB
Myv$p _\u. sd d_ L$lp L$ iy sd Nv$ufdp lpS>f lsp?
sdZ L$y : lp l lpS>f lsp.

Nv$uf - 54
d `yR>ey : `R>u sdAgu (A.k.) rhj sep iy kpcey ?
sdZ L$y : d fkyg (k.A.h.) `pk\u kpcey :

A Myv$p! S> s_ v$ps fpM s_p\u v$psu L$f. S> s_ vy$d_ NZ s_

vy$d_ fpM. S> s_u dv$v$ L$f sy `Z s_u dv$v$ L$f. S> s_ R>pX$u v$ sy `Z
s_ R>pX$u v$.
d L$y : A Aby lfefp! Aepf sp sdpfu A lpgs R> L$ sd_p
vy$d_p kp\ sd v$psu bp^u R>. A_ sd_p v$psp_ vy$d_ b_pep R>.
Ap kpcmu_ Aby lffpA gpbp r_hpk _pMu_ L$y :

Ap qfhpes l_auA d_pL$b A_ B_ Sy>TuA sTL$fpdp gMu R>.

AL$ S>hp_ Aby lfefp_ lapep

lpau Aby eAgu dykgu A_ lpauT sbfuA `psp_u k_v$p\u gey R>
L$
Aby lfefp dv$dp v$pMg \ep epf gpL$p s_u ApSy>bpSy>dp cNp
\B Nep. AL$ S>hp_ Dcp \ep A_ bpep : l sd_ Myv$p_u L$kd Ap`u_
`yRy> Ry> L$ iy sd fkyg (k.A.h.)_y L$\_ kpcey R>

Aby lfefpA L$y : l Nhplu Ap`y Ry> d Ap L$\_ kpcey R>. s_u
qfhpes Aby b$ liuduA dS>dAdp b k_v$p_u A_ kQpB A_
rhhk_ue fus L$fu R>. h^ydp B_ L$kuf A_ B_ S>fuf sbfuA `Z L$fu

Nv$uf - 55
R>.
B_ Agu Ag lv$uv$ kyaep_ k|fu, Avy$g fldp_ bu_ L$pkud, Ddf
bu_ Avy$g Napf_u k_v$\u gey R> L$ epf dpAphuep kp\ Aby lfefp
L|$ap Apep epf OZu hMs fpspdp bpb Ly$v$l D`f cV$ep L$fsp lsp.
gpL$p sAp_u ApSy> bpSy> cNp \B S>sp lsp. AL$ qv$hk Ly$ap_p AL$ S>hp_
sAp_ `yR>ey : l Ap`_ Myv$p_u L$kd Ap`u_ `yRy> Ry> L$ lTfs Agu
(A.k.) rhj lTfs fkyg (k.A.h.) `pk\u Ap L$\_ kpcey R>?

Aby lfefp bpep : l Myv$p_ Nhpl fpMu_ L$l Ry> L$ d Ap kpcey

R>?
s S>hp_ L$lhp gpep : sp l Myv$p_ Nhpl fpMu_ L$l Ry> L$ Ap`
vy$d_ kp\ v$psu bp^u fpMu R>. A_ sd_p vy$d_\u v$psu L$fu fp R>p.
fphuApA Ap `Z gey R> L$ Aby lfefp bpmL$p kp\ Mphp_y Mpsp
A_ sAp_ukp\ fdsp `Z lsp.
dv$u_p_u `psp_u Nh_fu_p S>dp_pdp AL$ qv$hk sdZ Mybp Apep.
s Myv$p_p iyL$f R> sZ v$u__p dS>bys A_ Aby lfefp_ Bdpd
b_pep.
gpL$p sd_u Ap hps D`f lku `X$p. `psp_u Nh_fu_p S>dp_pdp
dv$u_p_p fsp D`f Qpgsp Qpgsp L$pB_ `psp_u ApNm Qpgsu sp
sp `N `R>pX$u_ Quk `pX$sp. fsp Ap`p. Nh_f Aphu fp R>. Ap\u Myv$
`psp_NZR>.B_ Abu Ag lv$uv$ L$l R> L$ Ap b^u hpsp B_ L$ebpA
dApfuadp Aby lfefp_u `qf[\rs rijL$ lW$m gMu R>. S> s_p D`f
l>s R>. L$pfZL$ sd_ Aby lfefp_p dpdgpdp vy$d_phV$_p Apn` _\u
d|L$u iL$psp. Agpdp Adu_u_y L$\_ R> L$ Ap b^u hpsp_ dApfadp
L$pi_ dukf rl. 1353dp gMhpdp AphuR>. lpe lfp afu_u fds Ap

Nv$uf - 56
L$pf_u Mep_sp Ake S>epApA hp dm R>.

Tev$ bu_ AfL$d_p d_piv$p :

Aby Avy$gp iebp_u (A\hp byTyN spbBsp Aby Ad$, iebp_
bu_ kpAgbp Ly$au) L$l R> L$ Ad Tev$ bu_ AfL$d_u `pk bW$p lsp.
AV$gpdp AL$ dpZk Apep. sZ `yR>ey : sdpfpdp\u Tev$ bu_ AfL$d.
_hp Aph_pf_ Tev$_ L$y : l sd_ Myv$p_u L$kd Ap`y Ry> L$ sd
lTfs fkyg Myv$p (k.A.h.)_ L$lsp kpcep R>.

Tev$ S>hpb Apep : lp, d kpcep R>.

(dphvy$g Ly$bfp _epbDg dphs)

AfpL$u_p buf kp\ d_piv$u :

Agpdp N ipaBA qL$apesyg dspgubdp DQ \p_ ^fph_pf
byTyNp `pk\u _p^ L$fu R>. ifua Msub Aby sdpd Agu bu_ Abug
aMpf bu_ Abu d_k|f lpidu Ly$M bNv$pv$u, Aby sprgb Avy$g gsua
_lf dpAgu, Bbplud bu_ Ddp_ L$piNfu, Ap kpA dpldv$ bu_
Avy$g bpL$u B_ bsu B_ spdyg L$fpf....
Avy$gp bu_ dpldv$ bu_ AL$ug L$l R> L$ Ad gpL$p buf_p Of
lsp. ep Agu bu_ lk_, dpldv$ l_auep A_ Aby S>Aaf `Z lsp.
AL$ BfpL$uA buf_ L$y : l Ap`_ Myv$p_u L$kd Ap`y Ry>. Ap` d_ Ahu
lv$uk L$lp S> Ap` fkyg (k.A.h.) `pk\u B A_ kpcmu lpe.
buf L$y : Ad S>ap Nv$uf Myddp lsp. ep dpfukp\ S>l_uep,
dT_uep A_ Nyapf_p gpL$p lsp. lTfs fkyg Myv$p (k.A.h.)
Medpdp\u (A\hp D__u Qpv$f ApY$u_) _uL$ep A_ Z hMs `psp_p
lp\p\u Bipfp L$ep. s `R>u lTfs Agu (A.k.)_p lp\ `L$X$u_ L$y :

Nv$uf - 57

ldhu_uA afpev$_p _hdp L$fZdp kp\u $ k_v$\u iM dS>vy$u_

Avy$gp bu_ dld|v$ l_au, dukdpf bu_ Ddf bu_ Ahguk, dpldv$
bu_ Avy$g bpL$u, B_ bysu, Bdpd Aby Npgub, lbsygp kpdfu, iM
dlpku_ bu_ Ddf, Aby b$ dpldv$ bu_ Avy$gp bp__k, TAafp_u,
Aby Avy$gp dprgL$ bu_ Aldv$ bu_ Agu B_ TpNhp_u, Abyg lk_,
Aldv$ bu_ dpldv$ bu_ dykp bu_ kgs, Aby BlpL$ Bbplud bu_
Avy$g kdv$, Aby kBv$ AfpS>, Aby sprgb dypgub bu_ Tuepv$,
Avy$gp bu_ dpldv$ bu_ AL$ug buf_y L$\_ _L$g L$ey R>. (Ap S>
k_v$dp fphuAp_p bep__u spfuM `Z gMgu R>.)
spfuM B_ L$kuf_u k_v$ R>. dygub bu_ Tuepv$, Avy$gp bu_
dpldv$ bu_ AL$ug buf `pk\u kpcey R> L$ s L$fu fp lsp L$ lpS>ap
Nv$uf Myddp lsp L$ fkyg Myv$p (k.A.h.) Qpv$f ApY$u_ Medpdp\u
_uL$ep A_ lp\ `L$X$u_ L$y :

Adpfp iM Tlbu_u _L$ Ap lv$uk kpQu R>.

Agpdp Adu_u L$l R> L$ B_ L$kuf_p buf `pk lpS>f flgu
e[sAp A_ BfpL$u_p d_piv$p_ ep_dp _ ghp s Adpfp dpV$ L$pB
dlh ^fphsp _\u. L$pfZ A R> L$ Ap bifd_u spfuM bv$pep h_lpepdp
Algbes (A.k.) A_ Myv$p_p Mpk bv$pAp rhj fkyg (k.A.h.)_p
L$\__u Mep_sp OZu lf fus v$MpB Aph R>. s qL$spbdp B_ L$kuf
Algbes_p v$psp_y A`dp_ L$ey R> A_ sAp_ Npmp Ap`u R>.
Algbes (A.k.)_p vy$d_p_p cf`|f hMpZ L$ep R>. Algbes
(A.k.)_u kpQu A_ rhk_ue qfhpesp_ b_phV$u v$MpX$u R>. sAp_u
dS>bys qfhpesp_ TBa bsphu R>. Ap b^u hpspdp sZ v$gug hNf
S>bfv$su_y hgZ A`_pey lsy. A_ ifdS>_L$ ky^pfp h^pfp L$fu d|m

Nv$uf - 58
A\_ DV$phu _pMhp_u lfL$sp L$fu R> Ap b^u hpsp_u rhNs gMhpdp
Aph sp AL$ v$mv$pf `ysL$ `epf \B e. s_p afapf_y dp AL$ Dv$plfZ
lv$uk v$Ahs R>. ................... Afbu.............._p Dsfhp_p kN
`psp_u qL$spbdp bluL$u_u fus gM R> L$ Ap lv$uk Aby S>Aaf bu_ S>fuf
dpldv$ bu_ lduv$ ATv$u\u qfhpes L$fu R>. `R>u b^u k_v$p gMu R>.
fkyg (k.A.h.)_p L$\__u `R>u L$ l sdpd vy$r_ep_u cgpB gpep Ry>. Ap
hpedp h^pfp L$ep R>. d_ Myv$pA lL$d Apep R> L$ l sd_ s_u sfa
v$phs Ap`y. lh sdpfpdp\u L$pZ R> S> Ap bpbsdp dpfu dv$v$ L$f S>\u
dpfp cpB lph A_ Apd... sd... `R>u Agu (A.k.)_y L$\_ _L$g L$ey R>
L$ b^p gpL$p ce_p L$pfZ `pR>m flu Nep. dp d S>hpb Apep. L$ l
s b^pdp _p_u Ddf_p, AhR> ApMp, hpm, dpV$p `V$hpmp, L$df
`uX$guhpmp lsp.
d L$y : Ae Myv$p_p fkyg, l Ry> Ap`_ v$fL$ kNpdp dv$v$ L$fui.
fkyg (k.A.h.)A dpfu Nfv$_ `L$X$u_ L$y : Ap dpfp cpB R> A_ Apd
.... sd.... lh sd gpL$p s_uhps kpcmp A_ spbv$pfu L$fp. Agu L$l R>
L$ `R>u b^p gpL$p lksp lksp Dcp \B Nep. Aby sprgb_ L$lhp gpep
L$ sd_ sdpfp qv$L$fp_u spbv$pfu_p lL$d Apep R>.
ApS> qfhpes_ `psp_u sakuf cpN - 3 `p_p _. 351 D`f Aby
S>Aaf B_ S>fuf_u D`fps k_v$_u kp\ gMu R>. `fsy l sakuf
sbfu_p iv$p _L$g L$$ Ry>. S>\u rlv$pes Nydfplu\u Sy>v$u `X$u e.
l sdpfu `pk vy$r_ep A_ ApMfs_u cgpB gB_ Apep Ry>. Myv$pA
d_ sdpfu sfa lL$_u v$phs_p lL$d Apep R>. lh sdpfpdp\u L$pZ R> L$
Ap dpdgpdp d_ dv$v$ L$f S>\u sdpfu hQ cpB, hku A_ Mguap lpe
lTfs Agu L$l R> L$ b^p gpL$p buL$_p dpep Q|` \B Nep. `fsy d L$y.
L$ l L$dku_ Ry>. ApMpdp vy$:Mphp R>, `V$ dpVy$ A_ `]X$guep L$df R>.
AMyv$p_p fkyg! l Ry>. Ap dpdgpdp Ap`_p bp DW$phui. fkyg
(k.A.h.)A dpfuNfv$_ `L$X$u A_ L$y : eL$u_\u Ap dpfp cpB, dpfp hku
A_ sdpfu v$fep_ dpfp Mguap A_ hpfkv$pf R>. s_u hps kpcmp A_
s_u BspAs L$fp Agu (A.k.) L$l R> L$ s kde L$pd_p gpL$p lksp lksp

Nv$uf - 59
A_ Aby sprgb_ Ap L$lsp L$lsp Dcp \pe. (dpldv$ k.A.h.A) sdpfp
qv$L$fp_u BspAs_p sd_ lL$d Apep R>. `R>u dpfu aqfepv$ Myv$p `pkS> R>.
(spfuM sbfu, cpN - 2, `p_p _. 217, `lgy L$pi_)
B_ L$kuf sbfu_p iv$p_ bv$gphu _pp R>. iy s_p dpV$ s epe _
lsy L$ Akg iv$p_u _L$g L$f. A\hp bu lv$uk A_ spfuM_p iv$p
_L$g L$fs. `fsy s sp `psp_u Bep A_ vy$d_u_p L$pfZ Akg bpbs_
afhu _pMsp. L$ Myv$p s_u vy$d_u_ Z R>.
L$ek bu_ kAv$_u l>s / v$gug :
Bdpd lk_ (A.k.)_u ilpv$s `R>u dpAphuep `psp_u lLy$ds_p
S>dp_pdp lS>_u `R>u dv$u_p `lpep dv$u_p_p gpL$pA s_y hpN_ L$ey, Ap
dpL$p D`f s_u A_ L$ek bu_ kAv$_u hQ S> hpV$pOpV$ \B s_y hZ_
L$ek_u `qf[\rsdp Aphi. ek dpAphuep_ L$y : dpfu __u L$kd,
Ly$fei_p A_kpf A_ Afb A_ bu_ Afb_p L$pB`Z dpZk Agu A_
s_u Apgpv$_p dyL$pbgpdp lL$v$pf _\u. Ap rkgrkgpdp `$ lL$dp
Aphgp R>.
dpAphuep cX$L$u Nep. bpep. kAv$_p qv$L$fp! Ap hps sd ep\u
dmhu. L$p_u kp\ qfhpes L$fu. L$p_u `pk\u kpcmu? L$v$pQ sd sdpfp bp`
`pk\u dmhu R>.
kAv$ Apdrhhpk\u S>hpb Apep : d S>_u `pk \u kpcmu R>. s
dpfp bp`\u OZp h^y AaTg R>. dpAphuepA `yR>ey : L$pZ?
S>hpb dep : Agu bu_ Abu sprgb S> Ap Dds_p Apgud A_
rkL$ R>. S>_p rhj Myv$pA Apes Dspfu............ Afbu............
(L$lu v$p L$ dpfu A_ sdpfu hQ Myv$p_u Nhplu `|fsu R> A_ s L$ S>
Myv$p_u qL$spb_p `fu`|Z R>. (A_ cf`|f Bd ^fph R>.)
Aphu S> fus Agu (A.k.)_u ip_dp Dsfgu Apesp_ kcmphu.
dpAphuepA L$y : Ap Dds_p kpQp (rkqL$) sp Aby b$ A_
Dds_p ap$L$ (kpQp AA_ Sy>$p hQ afL$ L$f_pf) Ddf R>. A_ S>_u
`pk Myv$p_u qL$spb_y k`|Z Bd R> s Avy$gp bu_ kgpd R>.

Nv$uf - 60
ek bpep : Ap _pdp\u h^y lL$v$pf s R> S>_p dpV$ Apes Dsfu
R>........ Afbu............... (cgp A dpZk S> `psp_p fb_u sfa\u
`$ kpnu ^fph R> A_ AL$ Nhpl) A_ S>Z fkyg Myv$p (k.A.h.)A
Nv$uf Myddp r_dL$ L$fu_ afdpey : S>_p l dpgp Ry> s_p _ak\u h^y s_p
D`f AMepf ^fphy Ry>. s_p Ap Agu dpgp R>. dprgL$ A_ dyspf R>.
A_ sbyL$_u gX$pBdp NTh A sbyL$dp L$y : sdpfu dpfu kp\ A S> r_bs
R> S> lp$__u dykp (A.k.) kp\ lsu. `fsy dpfp `R>u L$pB _bu _\u.
(qL$spb kgud)
v$pfduep_u lSy>r_ep kp\ l>s / v$gug:
TdMyifu fbuDg Abfpfdp gM R>. dpAphuep lS>_p dpV$ Nep. ep
sZ v$pfduep _pd Agu_u iuep Mpsy__ bpgpep. s bl L$pmp lsp. s_
`yR>ey : lpd_u v$uL$fu, iy Mbf R>?
sZuA L$y : kp$ R>. `fsy l lpdu hidp\u _\u.
dpAphuep A L$y : kpQy L$l R> iy s_ Mbf R> ip dpV$ bpgphu R>?
S>hpb dep : A kylp_gpl! l Nb \pX$u S> Ry>.
dpAphuep bpep : A `yR>hp dpV$ bpgphu R> L$ sy Agu\u dplbs
A_ dpfp\u _afs L$d L$f R>? Agu (A.k.) kp\ kb^ A_ dpfu kp\
vy$d_u L$d R>?
L$lhp gpNu: d_ dpa S> fpMp.
dpAphuep spX$ep : lfNuS> _rl.
v$pfduep A L$lhp_y i$ L$ey.
_\u dp_sp sp kpcmp. Agu kp\ dplbs AV$gp dpV$ R> L$ s
fes_u kp\ epe L$fsp lsp. s_u hlQZu kdp_ lsu. sdpfp\u _afs
AV$gp dpV$ R> L$ sd s_p\u k`|Z fus rh$ fp. S> rMgpas_p sdpfp
L$fsp h^y lL$v$pf lsp. sd s bpSy> v$pX$p S>_p sd lL$v$pf _ lsp. d_ Agu
(A.k.) kp\ AV$gp dpV$ dplbs R> L$ lTfs fkyg Myv$p (k.A.h.)
Nv$uf Myddp sd_u rhgpes_p hpev$p gu^p lsp. ep sd `Z lpS>f lsp. s

Nv$uf - 61
Nfubp kp\ dplbs A_ v$uv$pfp_ dp_ Ap`sp lsp. sdpfu kp\ _afs
AV$gp dpV$ R> L$ sd M|_ hlpey R>. apV$aV$ L$fu R> A_ epe A_ Bkpadp
AepQpf L$ep R>. sdpfp r_Zep cprsL$ BR>pAp_p A_yk^p_dp \sp
lsp.
Ad$ Dv$u_u l>s / v$gug :
Ly$ap_p dyasu A_ L$pTu ifuL$ bu_ Avy$gp _MBA Aby BlpL$
kbuB\u qfhpes L$fu R> L$ Ad$ bu_ dedy_ Dv$u_u kpd Adu$g
dpAd_u_ lTfs Agu (A.k.)_u QQp \B. sdZ L$y L$ Ap gpL$p Agu_
dpV$ S>d sd bpg R>. s b^p S>l_d_y bm`Z R>. d lpTeap bu_ edp_
A_ L$Ab buS> AS>fp S>hp fkyg (k.A.h.)_p Aklpbp `pk\u kpcey
R> L$ S> L$pB Agu (A.k.)_ dey s bu L$pB_ `Z _ dmu iey. s kp\u
`lgp A_ kp\u R>gp Mpsy_p_p kfv$pf apsdp (k.A.)_p `rs lsp.
kp\u `lgp\u kp\u R>gp ky^udp L$pBA Ap aTugs dmhu L$ kpcmu s
S>_s_p S>hp_p_p kfv$pfp_p bp` lsp. Aphp bp` kp\u `lgp\u kp\u
R>gp ky^udp L$pZ R>. lTfs fkyg Myv$p (k.A.h.) sd_p kpkfp lsp
A_ s fkyg (k.A.h.)_p Ofhpmp A_ `[_Ap_p hku lsp. sd_u
rkhpe kp_p v$fhp dv$_u sfa\u b^ \B Nep. s Mebf_p rhS>sp
A_ `gAdbfv$pf lsp. sd_u vy$:Msu ApMpdp fkyg (k.A.h.)A \|L$
gNpX$y L$ epf `Z sd_ ifv$u A_ Nfdu_p Alkpk _\u \ep. s
Nv$uf_p qv$hk_p dprgL$ lsp. fkyg (k.A.h.)A sd_y _pd gB_ Dds
D`f rhgpes afS> L$fu A_ sd_y DQ \p_ v$ipy :...............
Afbu...........
Ddf bu_ Avy$g ATuT_u l>s / v$gug :
lpauT Aby _Bd lguepdp k_v$_u kp\ Ddf bu_ dhqfL$_y L$\_
_L$g L$ey R>. l ipddp lsp. Ddf bu_ Avy$g ATuT gpL$p_ bnui Ap`u
fp lsp. l kpd Nep sp `yR>ey sd L$pZ R>p? d L$y : Ly$fei
`yR>ey : Ly$fei_u L$B ipM? d L$y : b_u lpiud.
\pX$hpf Q|` flu_ afu `yR>ey : b_u lpiud_u L$B ipM?

Nv$uf - 62
d S>hpb Apep : Agu_p Nygpd Ry>. sd_p v$psv$pf,
`yR>ey : L$pZ Agu?
L$y : Agu b_u Abu sprgb.
`R>u \pX$uhpf Q|` fp : `R>u `psp_u R>psu D`f lp\ fpMu_ L$y :
Myv$p_u L$kd! l `Z Agu bu_ Abu sprgb_p Nygpd Ry>. `R>u L$y : d_
OZp gpL$pA lv$uk L$lu R>. sApA fkyg (k.A.h.)_y L$\_ kpcey R>.
...................... `R>u Nygpd_ byd `pX$u. A dTplud! Aphp gpL$p_
sd L$V$gy Ap`u iL$p R>p?
s bpep : kp A\hp bkp qv$fld.
lL$d Apep : sd_ `Qpk v$u_pf Ap`u v$p.
B_ v$pDv$_p L$lhp dyS>b kpBW$ v$u_pf Agu_u rhgpes_p
rkgrkgpdp Apep `R>u L$y : sdpfp hs_ `pR>p h. S>hu fus sdpfp
hs__p r_hpkuAp_ Ap`hpdp Aph R>. sd_ `Z Ap`hpdp Aphi.
Ap qfhpes Abyg afS> ApNp_udp B_ AkpL$f spfuMdp ldhu_uA
afpevy$g rkdse_dp lpauT S>dpgyu_ Tfv$uA _Td v$p$g rkse_dp
klv$uA S>hpl$g AL$v$e_dp eTuv$ bu_ Ad$ bu_ dfTL$\u qfhpes L$fu
R>. sd_ _pddp iL$p \B R>.
Mguap dpdy__ul>s rhp_p kp\
Aby Adfuv$ bu_ Av$fuepA AL$vy$g afuv$dp BlpL$ bu_ Bbplud_y
L$\_ _L$g L$ey R>. L$pTueyg L$Tps ep bu_ AL$kd dpfu rkhpe OZp
v$psp_u `pk kv$ip Apep L$ d_ Adu$g dpAd_u_ dpdy_ fiuv$ L$pg
hlgu khpf Qpgui Ahp aL$ul rhp_p kp\ lpS>f \hp_p lL$d Apep R>.
S> kpfu fus hps kd iL$ A_ h^y kpfp S>hpb Ap`u iL$. d OZp_p _pdp
gMu dpL$ep. AV$g ky^u L$ kep `|fu \B NB.
khpfdp iplu kv$i hplL$ kp_u lpS>fu_p lL$d gB_ `lpQu Nep.
epf Ad gpL$p ep Nep epf ep L$`X$p `lfu_ Adpfu fpl B fp
lsp. s Ad_ kp\ gB_ dpdy_ `pk `lpQu Nep. ep AL$ Nygpd lpS>f
lsp. Ad_ B_ L$pTueyg L$Tps_ L$y : Adu$g dpAd_u_ Ap` gpL$p_u

Nv$uf - 63
fpl B fp R>.
Av$f `lpep sp Ad_ _dpT `X$hp_p lL$d \ep. l _dpT `|fu L$fu
_ lsu. ep Av$f S>hp_y ApdZ dey. Ad ey L$ Adu$g dpAd_u_
S>du_ D`f bW$p R>.
BlpL$ L$l R> L$ L$pTueyg L$TTps Ad_ L$y Adu$g dpAd_u_ Ap`
kp_ dp AV$gp dpV$ bpgpep R> L$ s Ap`_u kp\ dy_pTfp L$fhp Qpl R>.
Ad L$y : dy_pTfp afdphp. Myv$p Adu$g dpAd_u__u spauL$pdp
h^pfp L$fp.
sZ L$y : Adu$g dpAd_u__p AL$uv$p R> L$ lTfs fkyg
(k.A.h.)_u `R>u Agu B_ Abu sprbg sdpd MguapAp\u AaTg R>.
A_ kp\u h^y AS> rMgpas_p lL$v$pf R>.
BlpL$ L$y : Adu$g dpAd_u_! Ad_ gpL$p_ Agu (A.k.) rhi
Ap hps_uMbf _\u. Ap`. sp Ad_ dy_pTfp dpV$ bpgpep R>.
dpdy__ BlpL$_ L$y : sd_ AMepf R> L$ sd Qplp sp l sd_
khpg L$$ A\hp `R>u sd d_ khpg L$fp.
BlpL$ sL$ TX$`u_ L$y : Adu$g dpAd_u_! l S> `|R>ui. dpdy_
L$y : `|R>p.
BlpL$ L$y : Adu$g dpAd_u_ ip dpV$ L$lu v$u^y L$ lTfs fkyg
(k.A.h.)_u `R>uAgu B_ Abu sprgb (A.k.) kp\u h^y AaTg A_
rMgpas_p lL$v$pf R>?
dpdy_ : L$lp, gpL$p ep L$pfZ AaTg \pe R>? gpL$p L$hu fus L$l R>
L$ agpZp agpZp\u AaTg R>?
BlpL$ : _L$ Apdpg_p L$pfZ.
dpdy_ : sd kpQy L$y. kp$ L$lp, fkyg (k.A.h.)_p S>dp_pdp b
dpZkp lsp. AL$ Apgud bu kp\u $. iy lTfs fkyg (k.A.h.)
`R>uS> $ R> s `psp_p Adg\u Apgud D`f ANsp dmhi?
BlpL$ L$l R> L$ dpfubpgsu b^ \B NB.

Nv$uf - 64
dpdy_ L$y : Ad _rl L$lsp L$ ANsp dmhu gi. L$pfZL$ ApS>_p
S>dp_pdp Ahp gpL$p_ v$MpX$u v$Bi S> _dpT, fpTp, lS>, S>lpv$ A_
kv$L$pdp lTfs fkyg (k.A.h.)_p S>dp_p_p gpL$p\u ApNm h^gp R>.
BlpL$ : lp, Adu$g dpAd_u_! Ahy S> R> S> dpZk lTfs fkyg
(k.A.h.)_p S>dp_pdp $sp dmhu R> lTfs fkyg (k.A.h.)_u `R>u
`psp_p _L$ Adg_p L$pfZ aTugs A_ ANsp dmhu _\u iep.
dpdy_ : A BlpL$! iy rhgpes_u lv$uk_u qfhpes L$fp R>p?
BlpL$ : lp A Adu$g dpAd_u_!
dpdy_ : S>fp, s_u qfhpes L$fu _pMp.
BlpL$ s_u qfhpes L$lu.
dpdy_ : iy Ap lv$uk\u Aby b$ A_ Ddf D`f Agu_u rhgpes
hpS>bu _\u \su. Agu_u rh$dp.
BlpL$ : gpL$p L$l R> L$ Ap lv$uk Tev$ bu_ lpfkp_p L$pfZ L$lhpdp
Aphu lsu. L$pfZL$ Tev$ A_ Agu_u hQ L$pBL$ AZ b_ph b_u Nep
lsp. Tev$ Agu_u rhgpes\u BL$pf L$ep sp fkyg (k.A.h.)A L$y :
...................
dpdy_ : Ap lv$uk L$B S>epA L$lhpdp Aphu. iy l> rhv$p\u `pR>p
afsu hMs _\u L$lhpdp Aphu?
BlpL$ : lp.
dpdy_ : Tev$ bu_ lpfkp sp Nv$uf_u `lgp L$sg \B Q|ep lsp. sd
Ap N`k` L$hu fus dp_u gu^u d_ S>Zphp sp sdpf `v$f hfk_p qv$L$fp
L$l : gpL$p! kpfu fus kd gp L$ dpfp dpgp dpfp L$pL$p_p qv$L$fp cpB_p
dpgp R>. L$ sd gpL$p Ap hps_ Z R>p. S> hps b^p Z. s_p\u
BL$pf `Z _\u L$fsp. s_ hMpZ L$fhp\u iy sd sdpfp rhfp^ _rl
v$iphp?
BlpL$ : L$d _rl.
dpdy_ : Af sd sdpfp `v$f hfk_p qv$L$fp dpV$ S> hps `kv$ _\u L$fsp

Nv$uf - 65
s_ fkyg (k.A.h.) dpV$ L$d kpfu kd R>p? sdpfp D`f Aakpk R>.
Myv$pA Ly$fAp_dp elv$ A_ _kpfp_u byfpB L$fu_ L$y R> L$ sAp_ Albpf
A_ fplbp__ Myv$p_u rkhpe `psp_p `fhfqv$Npf kd gu^p R>. L$
elv$ A_ _kpfp Albpf A_ flbp_u_u _dpT, fpTp _lpsp L$fsp, Bbpv$s
_lpsp L$fsp. dp BspAs (spbv$pfu) L$fsp lsp.
B_ dL$huApA _v$udyg afuv$dp dpdy__p `N b_u lpiud_p _pd
_L$g L$ep R>. sdp Ap hpep `Z R>.
dplpfpdp L$pBA `Z Agu\u h^y fkyg (k.A.h.)_u dv$v$ _\u
L$fu. kOj _\u L$ep. AguA fkyg (k.A.h.)_y fnZ L$ey. Ly$fbp_uAp
Ap`u. sd_p rbsf D`f k|B_ ldip Bgpd_ bQphsp fp. dpV$p dpV$p
blpv|$fp D`f s|V$u `X$p A_ b^p_ lfpep. sd_u tlds_p L$pB s _
lsp. L$pBu dv$p_dp `uW$ _\u v$MpX$u. L$pB sp Df rhS>e dmhu iep.
s dy[fL$p dpV$ kpu h^y kMs lsp. Myv$pu fpldp kpu h^y gX$pB gX$p.
Ly$fApu kpu h^y rsgphs L$fpf lsp. Myv$pp v$udp kpuh^y k|T byT
^fphsp lsp. lfpd A lgpgp kpu h^y ZL$pf lsp. Nv$uf Myddp
sdu rhgpesy Agp ey. sdp dpV$ S> lv$uk dTgs L$lhpdp Aphu.
dkDv$up r$L$pZ :
Abyg lk dkDv$u ipaB d$Sy>g Tlbdp gM R> :
S> hpspp L$pfZ lTfs fkyg (k.A.h.)p Alpbp aTugsp
lL$v$pf bsp lsp. sdp Bdpdp kpu ApNm, rlS>fs, lTfs fkyg
(k.A.h.)u dv$v$, bu lpiud kpp kb^p, Ly$fApu, kspj, Ly$fApy
Bd, Agpl Mpsf S>lpv$, flTNpfu, $ Qpqfe A X$lpZ, Ap
b^p NyZp bL$ h^y rlkp lTfs Agu (A.k.)dp dpSy>v$ lsp. sdu
e[sNs bpbs A lsu L$ cpBQpfpp dpL$ Df pspp cpB bpep.
sdp dpV$ lv$uk dTgs A lv$uk Nv$uf afdphu. epf Auk cyS>gy
nu fSy> L$ey epf lTfs fkyg (k.A.h.)A v$pAp L$uf, A Myv$p! dpfu pk
Aepf Ahp dpZk dpL$g S> dpfu kp Ap nuy cpS> L$f. s kde
lTfs Agu (A.k.) S> v$pMg ep.

Nv$uf - 66
Nv$ufp bph Ly$fApdp
ANpDp L$fZdp Bipfp L$fhpdp Apep lsp L$ Agplu diues
A S> lsu L$ Nv$ufp bph fv$L$ fus hs flhp BA. kpf sp kde
Ap bph cygphu v$. Ap bph hs fpMhp dpV$ sp Ayk^pdp
Apesp Dspfhpdp Aphu. S>u Bgpdu Dds v$ffpS> khpf - kpS>
rsgphs L$fhpp kde Ap Apespu kQpB v$edp A r$dp S>ep
Apu Nv$ufp bphu Sy>v$u Sy>v$u Tmlmsu Akf hh bn R>. S>
L$pB Agplp v$u dpV$u rMgpas rhj hpb L$ey R>. s tQs A
dp dpNp qv$g A hNf hu r$ Apu iep. Ap Aeps L$fuddp
kyfp dpAv$pu Ap Ape sR>.
.................. Afbu...............
A fkyg! S> L$pB sdpfu Df sdpfp fhfqv$Npfp lL$d sdpfp Df
Dspfhpdp Apep R>, lpQpX$u v$p, sd sd L$ey sp (kd gp) sd
sp L$pB kv$ip S> u lpQpX$p. (A sd X$fp rl) Myv$p sd gpL$pu
byfpBu kyfrns fpMi.
Ap Apes l>syg rhv$pu 17 TuglS> rl. 14p Dsfu. lTfs
fkyg AL$fd (k.A.h.) Nv$fu Myddp lpQu Q|ep lsp. qv$hkp pQ
L$gpL$ kpf B Q|ep lsp. sV$gpdp bBg Dsep A L$y : A
dpldv$! Myv$phv$ Apgd v$$v$p splap R>u L$l R> L$ A fkyg! S> L$pB
Agup dpV$ Agplp kv$ip Dsfu Q|ep R> su sguN L$fp. Ap
sd L$ey sp Z L$ sd qfkpgsy L$pe L$ey S> u. Ap v$frdepdp AL$
gpMu h^y gpL$pp L$pagp lpS>ap lpQu Q|ep lsp. lTfs fkyg
(k.A.h.)A ApNm h^u S>pfp pR>p afhpp A pR>m flu S>pfu
fpl hpp lL$d L$ep. S>u lTfs Agu (A.k.) JQp L$fu
fhfqv$Npfp lL$du sbguN L$fu iL$pe. bBg lTfs fkyg
(k.A.h.) S>Zphu v$u^y L$ Myv$phv$ Apgd Ap gpL$pu byfpBu kyfrns
fpMi.
Df v$iphg hZ Df iuep Apgudp AL$ds R>. fsy Ad Atl

Nv$uf - 67
kyu Apgudpu lv$ukp L$u v$gug A l>s fSy> L$fiy.
1. lpauT Aby S>Aaf dpldv$ bu S>fuf sbfu (dey rl. 310)A
qL$spb Ag rhgpesdp Tev$ bu AfL$du dmey R> L$. epf lTfs fkyg
Myv$p (k.A.h.) l>syg rhv$pu pR>p afsp Nv$uf Myd lpep epf
Tplfp kde lsp, lhp Nfd lsu. Ap lTfs (k.A.h.)p ldu L$pV$p
kpa L$fu S>dps dpTu lfps L$fhpd$p Aphu. Ad kp cX$Np ep epf
fkyggpl Mybp X$p Myv$pA Ap Aeps Dspfu R> L$ S> lL$d Ap
fhfqv$Npfu sfau Aphpdp Aphu Q|ep R> s lpQpX$u App. sd
L$ey sp Z L$ qfkpgsS> fu|Z u L$fu. Myv$p Ap gpL$pu byfpBu
kgpds fpMi. A bBg d Agplp lL$d lpQpX$p R> Ap S>
S>pA L$pmp Npfp S>Zphu v$p L$ Agu bu Abu sprgb dpfp cpB, hku
A dpfp hpfkv$pf R>. dpfu R>u gpL$pp Bdpd R>. d bBg v$fMps
L$fu L$ Myv$p d Ap lL$d pf pX$hpdpu dpa fpM. L$pfZL$ l B fp Ry>.
flTNpf e[sAp ApR>u A lfp L$fpfp A ^dL$u Appfu h^pf
R>. S> lTfs Agu (A.k.) kpp dpfp cf|f gpNh Df V$pZp dpfi.
Ap S> gNphp L$pfZ s by$ BR>pfpApA d ......Afbu..... (L$p
L$lhpy i$ L$fu v$u^g R>. Myv$pA d Ap V$pZpu Z L$fu............
Afbu......... (sApdpp L$V$gpL$ Ahp Z R> sAp eNbf Bd
lpQpX$u L$l R> L$ s L$p R>. sd L$lu v$p L$ L$p sdpfp lL$dp blsf R>.)
l Qpl sp sApu ripu Apu v$D. fsy L$lhpdp S> h NyZ R>.
Myv$pA d Nd sd Z sguNp lL$d Apg R>. su A gpL$p! kpfu fus
kd gp L$ Myv$pA Agu sdpfp dpV$ hgu A Bdpdu lekuesu
rdL$ L$fu R>. A sdp lL$d bhu gphhp kp Df hpb R>. sQdp
lL$d Adgu A redb R>. sp rhfp^ L$fpf dgy A s kpQp
dppf fldsp lL$v$pf R>. kpcmu gp A spbv$pfuy hQ App. L$ Myv$p
sdpfp dpgp A Agu sdpfp Bdpd R>. R>u sdp R>u dpfp hidpu dpfp
ypdp L$epds ky^u Bdpds prs fli. L$pB lgpg u rkhpe L$ A S>
L$ S> Myv$pA A fkyg (k.A.h.)A lgpg lf L$ey R>. A L$pB lfpd
u rkhpe L$ dp AS> S> Myv$p A fkyg (k.A.h.)A lfpd lf L$ey

Nv$uf - 68
R>. b^p Bdp Myv$pA su sdp fpu v$u^p R> A Dspfhpdp Apep R>.
lh spu dpYy$ afhp sp lL$du AhNZp L$fp. L$pfZL$ AS> lL$u
sfa sd dpNv$i Api A lL$ Df Adg L$fi. Myv$phv$ Apgd
dppfpu sp v$pAp L$byg L$fi sp bnu v$i. s ldip dpV$ v$v$pL$
ATpbdp kX$phu v$i. s dpfp R>u b^p gpL$pu AaTg R>. ep ky^u fp
Dsfu flu R> A vy$repp kS>p bpL$u R>. ep ky^u sp rhfp^ L$fpfp
dgy R>. dpfp Ap L$pg bBg L$u Myv$pp lL$d R>. lh v$fL$ e[sA
rhQpfhy BA L$ s L$pg L$epdsp dpV$ iy dpL$gu fp R>. Ly$fApu $
Apespy AykfZ L$fp. iL$p Ly$iL$pp Q$fdp X$p. dp suS> L$lgu
sakuf kpQu R> S>y bphmy dpfp lpdp R> A S> JQp L$fu ApmM Apu
R> S>p l dpgp Ry> sp Ap Agu dpgp R>. su rhgpes Myv$pp sfau dpfu
Df Dspfhpdp Aphu R>.
Mbfv$pf! d dpfu S>hpbv$pfu rcphu R> $ L$fhp S>hu bpbspu d
$ L$fu v$u^u R>. dpduu kfv$pfu dp s S> Ay$ R>. R>u Agu
Ahu fus JQp L$ep L$ Agup N bup OyV$Z kyOu Aphu Nep. Ap L$y
: Ap dpfp cpB, dpfp hku A dpfp Bdp ^fphpf R>. S> L$pB dpfp Df
Bdp ^fph R>. sp dpV$ Ap dpfp hpfkv$pf R> A Myv$p! sp v$ps v$ps
A sp vy$d vy$d bphS>. s L$pfpfu Df gps L$f. sp
lL$p BL$pf L$fpfp Df NTbpL$ p.
A Myv$p! s Aguu rhpgsep Agp Df Apes Dspfu............
Afbu....................... (ApS> d sdpfp v$u fu|Z L$fu v$u^p.) su
Bdpdsp L$pfZ. lh S> L$pB su A sp hidpp Bdpdpu Bdpds rl
dp sp b^p Apdpg L$pd R>. s ldip S>lddp fli. eL$uu isp
Apv$d S>sdpu blpf L$Y$pep dp sp .............Afbu............
lphpu Bepdp dpV$ lh sd epf Z Bep L$fip. rl sp sdpfp
Apdpg L$pd A N gku X$i. Agup dpV$ S> kyfp A Dsep R>.
L$kd R> Au b^p Bkpp yL$ipdp R>. (Bdp A L$ Adgp
d|p kgpd A Agu R>.)
A gpL$p! Myv$p A fkyg Df Bdp gphp. A s |f Df S>

Nv$uf - 69
Dspfhpdp Apey R> lgp L$ Qlfp Df TpXy$ afu e Ahp Ad DV$p N
afuA Ahp Ad Alpbp kbbu S>d sdpfu Df gps L$fuA. Myv$py
s |f dpfp bpfpdp R>. R>u Agup bpfpdp A sp hidp L$pAd dlv$u
ky^u.
A gpL$p! dpfp R>u V|$L$ kdedp S>lddp bpgphpfp Bdpd li.
L$epdsp qv$hk sApp L$pB dv$v$Npf rl lpe. Myv$p A l spu pMyi
R>uA. sAp A sApp AyepeuAp A dv$v$Npfp S>ldp Arsd
sb$pdp li. V|$L$ kdedp dpfu R>u rMgpasp dpdgp plL$ rdgL$s
bphu v$hpdp Aphi. A b kd|lp S> vy$rep dpV$ bp$ R>p, Ad
sdpfpu Ry>V$p X$hpp S> R>uA. sdpfp Df ApNu S>hpmpAp A ^ydpX$p
R>pX$hpdp Aphi S>p dyL$pbgp sd rl L$fu iL$p.
Ap Apes Nv$uf Myddp lTfs Agu (A.k.)p bpfpdp Dsfu R> su
Nhplu 30 Apgudp, lv$ukL$pfp A sakufL$pfpA Apu R>. sApp pdp
A sApu qfhpesp lhpgp kp qfri$ .......dp Ap qL$spbp Asdp
Aphpdp Aphg R>.
rhij :
Ap lsu lTfs Agu (A.k.)u ipdp Dsfgu sguNu Apesp
Ayk^pdp kyu Apgudpp L$p A lv$ukpu R>ZphV$. Apesp
Dsfhpu ipp rkgrkgpdp Ad|L$ gpL$pA bu L$p Z fSy> L$ep R>.
Adpfu Z dyS>b kpu lgu e[s sbfu R>. S>Z pspu sakufp
kpsdp cpNdp Ap L$p V$L$p Apep R>. A sdp AykfZdp sdu
pR>m Aphpfp L$g L$fsp Nep. Ap fus aM$u fpTuu lpep dp Ap
Apes Dsfhpu ipp L$pu kep 9 ky^u lpQu NBR> A v$kdy
L$ Nv$uf Mydp bph lsy Ap Apesp rkgrkgpdp sbfuy buSy> L$
B Abpk pey R>. s gM R> L$ Apesp A Ap R>.
............... Afbu.................
(Aps Ap fhfqv$Npf sfau Dsfhpdp Aphgu Apes
Ry>phu sp Z L$ qfkpgsp L$pdS> y$ u L$ey. sbfuy Ap L$ d fSy>

Nv$uf - 70
L$fhpd^p Aphg Nv$uf) Mydp qv$hk Dspfhpdp Aphg Apesu Dsfhpu
ipu Sy>v$y u. R>u s B Abpkp Apes dp L$pfdp rhQpfuA
Ahp $ L$pf $ L$pf NZuA sp Ap iv$ hs R> A v$fL$
rhje kprbs L$fhp hfpe R>. su ...................y hpe S> k|Qp
bhu gphhpp lL$d Apu v$hpdp Apep R> s |fp L$fhp dpV$u spL$uv$ B
S>i. A Nv$ufu OV$pS> AL$ spL$uv$y k|Q R>. buSy> L$ L$spv$py L$
R>. s AOV$ L$f R> L$ V|$L$ kdedp Myv$phv$ Apgd sp fkyg dv$v$ L$fi.
s jcph A hfhr fpMpfpAp A BepmyApu byfpBApu bQphi.
Ap L$Z dpfp L$lhpp Au Sy>vy$ u X$sy. L$pfZL$ Ap kNpdp
Myv$pA Nv$ufu sbguNp Ayk^pdp vy$dpu R>sf]X$u A
byfpBApu rts flhp dpV$ MyiMbfu kcmphu R>. lv$ukp L$pidp
sp A ApS> fus pe R>.
kBv$ bu Mbuf Avy$gp bu iauL$, dpldv$ bu L$Ab L$fTuA
S>pb
Apeipp
Ap
L$u
p^
L$fu
R>
L$
.................Afbu............... Dsfsp lgp AdyL$ gpL$p fkyg Myv$p
(k.A.h.)p rhfp^ L$fsp lsp. fsy Ap Apes Dsep R>u lTfs fkyg
(k.A.h.)A $ddpu dpy blpf L$pY$u rhfp^uAp L$y : pR>p Qpep
h. L$pfZL$ Myv$pA dpfp fnZu S>hpbv$pfu gu^u R>. Ap L$dp Z
Apes Dsep R>u Myv$pu fnZ L$fhpu S>hpbv$pfu dp A k|Qh R> L$.
Nv$ufu OV$p R>u L$phpMpfpu rts B S> gpL$p Apy fnZ L$fsp
lsp sAp pR>p dpL$gu v$u^p. su Ap Apesu Dsfhpu fSy> L$fg ipp
rhfp^ u B iL$sp. qfhpespu s V$L$p Z dm R>.
sbfuA qfhpesy buSy> AL$ L$pfZ Z gey R> lTfs fkyg Myv$p
(k.A.h.) epf Z kafdp L$pB m fpL$psp epf Alpb L$pB OV$pv$pf
TpX$p R>pepdp Apfpd L$fhp dpV$ lpQpX$u v$sp lsp. AL$ hMs Ap
Apfpd L$fu fp lsp epf AL$ hZfp Apfb sghpf MQu Ap
S>NpX$p A L$y : lh dpfp ldgpu sd L$pZ bQphi? eNbf
(k.A.h.) afdpey : dpfp Myv$p! AS> kde hZfpp lp ^yep A
sghpf X$u NB. fphu gM R> L$ s Ap Akp^pfZ bphu NcfpB TpX$u

Nv$uf - 71
kp dpy dpfhp gpep. s kde Myv$pA Apes Dspfu.
....................Afbu................
Ap qfhpes Dfp L$u rh$ R> L$pfZL$ A ie u L$
ApSy>bpSy>dp fnZ L$fpfpApu lpS>fudp L$pB sghpf MQ. h^ydp
qfhpesu A S>Zpe R> L$ Apes V|$L$X$ V|$L$X$ Dsfu R> su Ape Apes Apfb
hZfpp bph R>u Dsfu lpe sd S>Zpe R>. A Apesp i$pApsp
cpNu sp L$pB kb^ u. buSy> A L$ L$fTu sp AL$ dp fphu ie R>
L$ Nv$ufu OV$p R>u hZfpp bph Z bep lpe A ku^p kpv$p
fphuApA Ap ApL$[dL$ bph Apes ip yTyg NZu gu^y lpe. L$
Apes Dsfhpy kpu dlhy L$pfZ rhgpes Ly$bfp lsy. rl sp dpu
gBA L$ Ap bph bep sp s AV$gp dlhp lsp L$ sp Df Apes
Dsfsu. Ap L$pfp bu bphp Z R> L$ S> dlhp lphp R>u Z
Agu (A.k.)u rhgpesu kp dmsp Aphsp lphpu ku^p kpv$p fphuAp
dpV$ hld A Nydpy L$pfZ bu Nep.
sbfuA B S>fulu qfhpes L$fu R> L$ fkyg Myv$p (k.A.h.)
Ly$feiuApu X$fsp lsp. epf Apes ................
Afbu................. Dsfu sp qrs B Z hMs L$y. lh S> d
Adprs L$fhp Qpl s Aph. rbLy$g ie R> L$ fkyg Myv$p (k.A.h.) S>
dpdgpdp Ly$feiu X$fsp lsp s ApS> rMgpasp lL$d lpe S>u kprbsu
qfhpespu dm R> Ap qfhpesu Z Adpfu dpesp Sy>v$u u.
sbfuA Qpf kv$pu l. Apeipy bep fSy> L$ey R> S> dpZ Ad dp
R> L$ lTfs fkyg Myv$p (k.A.h.)A Ly$fApp AdyL$ cpN Ry>phu gu^p
R>. s iL$p hNf Myv$p Df bplsp d|ey R> L$pfZL$ Myv$p afdph R>.
.............. Afbu................
l. Apeipy Ap bep ip yTygu lekues u ^fphsy. sdZ
dp Ap Apesu v$gug L$fu R> L$ Ap v$uu sbguNdp k|Z L$pm
fpMsp lsp A L$pBZ Apes Q|L$u u Nep. b^uu sbguN L$fu.
ApZ Z s dpuA R>uA L$ Apes Dsfhpu lgp lTfs fkyg

Nv$uf - 72
(k.A.h.)A cf|f fus v$uu sbguN L$fu.
sakuf fpTup u cpNdp Apes Dsfhpp v$k L$pfZ Apep R>.
v$kdy L$pfZ Nv$ufp lL$d R> ApW$dy hZfpp bph, hdy L$pfZ Ly$fei,
elv$u A kpfpp ce Ney R>. Ap rkgrkgpdp Nv$ufp lL$d rkhpe
S>V$gp Z L$pfZp R> sp pep Aop fphuAp A Ahu kv$p Df R>
S>p rkgrkgp epe e R>. su sakuf rTpdyu ripyfudp Ap
L$p gMsu hMs .......... (L$ug) L$lhpdp Apey R>. iv$p DepN
L$fhpdp Apep R>. Nv$ufp lL$du qfhpes kpd p Apu B
Abpk, bfpf bu ApTb, Aby kBv$ Myv$fu A dpldv$ bu Agu
(A.k.)u rkbs Apgu R>. Myv$ sbfuu Zusu L$gd Ap L$p
epdp gu^p u. L$ sdZ lv$uk Nv$ufu Z p^ u L$fu. fsy AL$
ApMy ysL$ gMu lv$uk rhgpes 75 fusu kprbs L$fu R>. sdp
sbfuA ipyTyg A Nv$ufp Agp Tv$ bu AfL$du L$g L$ep R>.
Myv$ fpTuA Z Df gMgp L$pfZp Z rhpkp u Nep. fsy
sbfuu qfhpes dyS>b Ly$fei, elv$u A kpfpu ce pdhp ANsp
Apu R>. Ap rhj Ad lh R>u QQp L$fiy.
Df v$iphg v$k L$pfZpdp Nv$ufp lL$d rkhpep b^p L$pfZp
rhpkp u. lv$uk Nv$uf sbfu B Abu lpsud, B dfvy$ B
AkpL$uf, Aby Bd, Aby BlpL$, kAgbu, hplv$u, kS>spu, lL$pu,
sTu h fkAp S>hp ApgudpA A sakufL$pfpA rkgrkgpb^ kv$p
kp lv$uk Nv$uf V$L$p Apep R>. su su bfpbfu s L$p u L$fu
iL$sp. Ap DQ v$f>pp dlp ApgudpA su kQpBu Mpu Apep
R>u bu hld A Nydpy dlhS> iy R>? buSy> A L$ s gpL$pp L$pdp
bphV$ $ fus v$MpB Aph R> L$pfZL$ Apesp lL$dp rkgrkgdp A
ip pTygdp L$pB dm Mpsp u. su ie R> L$ s h L$p v$gug
hNfp L$prL$ lpe L$ R>u Ap L$pp lsy A lpe L$ lv$uk Nv$uf
iL$pv$ bphhp dpV$ Npm Npm Ake hpsp Dcu L$fhpdp Aph L$
Myv$phv$ Apgd pspp |f k|Z L$fhpp d$d r^pf L$fu gu^p R>.
Bdpd fpTuA buNu Apesu ip yTygp rkgrkgpdp v$k L$pfZp

Nv$uf - 73
rhj gey R>. Zhy BA L$ Ap rkgrkgpdp qfhpes OZu h^y R>. fsy
h^y kp$ A R> L$ v$MpX$hpdp Aphgu Apesp su Df lg L$fhpdp Aph L$
Myv$phv$ Apgd elv$uAp A kpfpu d$pfuepu rts L$ep kR> A
lL$d Apep R> L$ sd ce pX$p hNf sdpfu sbguN L$f sy L$pfZ A R> L$
Apesu lgp A R>u elv$u A kpfpu hpsS> L$lhpdp Aphu R>. su
Ap Apes Z sApA sApp rhj kdS>hpy epe dpey rl sp ApNm
pR>mp Ap s gNsp ql fl.
Ap rhQpfu fp lip L$ Ap bpbs dlh Aphy dp qfZpd
ip^hpu lerkesu R>. rl sp AlL$pdp rkgrkgpu Apesp AN L$pB
qfhpesu kv$ fSy> L$fhpdp u Aphu A ApZ kpfu fus ZuA R>uA
L$ Apespp $d sp Dsfhp Df Appqfs u. sd R>sp Apesp
rkgrkgp Df ipfbL$pf L$fhpy L$pB dlh flsy u. buSy> A L$
kyfpApp $d Z Dsfhp Df u. d$u Apesp dv$u kyfpApdp R>.
kpeysuA BL$pdp $sp L$fu R> L$ :
Ap khkdrs A Sy>v$p Sy>v$p kv$cp Dfu kprbs pe R> L$
Apespp $d iL$p hNf shauL$u (AV$g lTfs fkyg Myv$p (k.A.h.)u
rlv$pes dyS>b) R>. AL$ ApgudpA Ap bpbs AN kdrsu p^ L$fu R>.
V|$L$d^p Ap QQpu rhNspdp qL$spbyg byflp Aby S>Aaf bu Tbuf su
qL$spb dypkbsdp Ap khkdrsu $sp Ap iv$pdp fSy> L$fu R> :
Apespp $d ps pspp kyfpApdp lTfs fkyg Myv$p (k.A.h.)u
spqaL$ (rlv$pes A lL$d) dyS>b R> A Ap dpdgdp dykgdppdp L$pB
dscv$ u. s R>u Apgudpp kv$cp fSy> L$ep R> L$ lTfs fkyg sdp
Alpbp k|Qp Apu L$ lpgp $d dpZ bBg (A.k.)u rlv$pes
dyS>b NpW$hZ L$f. Ap Apes agpZu Apes R>u fpM....
hpsrhL$ qf[qs Ahu R> L$ lTfs fkyg Myv$p (k.A.h.)A elv$u
A kpfpp ce bAksp i$Apsp qv$hkpdp li ANf dpu Z
gBA. L$ lTfsu R>u Z X$f lsp sp i$Apsp kdedp li. Arsd
kdedp sp kssp DcfpB flu lsu. Sy>v$p Sy>v$p kdpS>p gpL$p Qpf bpSy>u
DdV$u X$p lsp Mbfp rhS>e R>u bu L$fuTp A bu aufp kapep

Nv$uf - 74
B Nep lsp. sApu b^u AL$X$pB Msd B Q|L$u lsu. lp N gpNu
spbv$pfu [hL$pfu Q|ep lsp. s v$fep Arsd lS> B Q|L$u lsu. S>dp Ap
Apes Dsfu NB lsu. Ap ANpD OZu lv$ukp L$g L$fu Q|ep R>uA s
dyS>b L$fsbuA kyfp dpAv$pl dv$u lphpy v$ipey R>. sd R>sp sAp
$piy L$ fSy> L$f R> L$ Ap lpv$ebuepu rl.k 6dp Dsfu lsu. s R>u
B Afbup ky^pfp L$g L$f R> L$ Ap lv$uk bphV$u R> L$pBZ dykgdp
Ap AL$uv$p fpMhp BA. h^ydp L$l R> L$ Ap kyfpp AdyL$ cpN Arsd
lS>p Dsep A AdyL$ cpN al d$pp dpL$ Df. s Ap Apes R>.
............Afbu............... A lTfsu R>u b^u Dsfgu Apesp
dv$updp Dsfu R>. Ahp dykpafu v$fep d$u s Apesp R> S> lTfsu
lgp Dsfu lsu.
kyeysuA BsL$pdp dpldv$ bu L$Abpu kv$u Aby Abuv$pu
qfhpes L$fu R> L$ kyfp dpAv$l l>syg rhv$pAdp d$p A dv$up hQ
Dsfu lsu. aTpAgyg Ly$fAp (B Mfuk)dp R> L$ Ly$fApu i$Apsu
Apes BL$fp rbdB fbL$ R>u dyTdug....... NZOphsp NZphsp al,
R>u dpAv$pl R>u bfpAs v$iphu L$y L$ Ly$fApp Arsd kyfp
dpAv$pl R>. sakuf B L$kufdp R>. R>gp kyfpAp dpAv$pl A R>.
sZ Aldv$, lpL$ud A kpBp L$u p^ L$fu R> L$ Arsd kyfp
dpAv$pl R>.
Ap b^u hpspp L$pidp sakuf L$fsbuu Ap qfhpes L$fu R>. S>
kyeysuA gbpbyg pLy$gdp B dfv$huAp A sbfpup sfuL$pu L$g
L$fu R>. s. R>u iy dlh flu e R>? sAp B Abpky L$ fSy> L$f
R> L$ lTfs Aby sprgb v$ffpS> bu lpidp S>hpp lTfs fkyg Myv$p
(k.A.h.)p fnZ dpV$ NpW$hsp lsp. epf Ap Apes
.............Afbu................. Dsfu epf Aby sprgb sdp fnZ
dpV$ ehp NpW$hhp BR>p L$fu epf lTfs fkyg Myv$p (k.A.h.)A
afdpey : QpQp! Myv$phv$ Apgd psp A Bkpp fnZ dpV$
cfyf S>hpbv$pfu gu^u R>. Ap qfhpesu kprbs pe R> L$ Ap Apes d$u
R>. L$ ApZ qfhpesp A lv$ukpp MX$L$gp L$fu v$u^p R> L$ Ap Apes

Nv$uf - 75
l>syg rhv$pAp dpL$p Df kpd|rlL$ fus Dsfu R>.

kv$cu QQp:
sakuf L$fsbudp ...........Afbu.......... h^ydp lTfs fkyg Myv$p
(k.A.h.) A kp Bd ^fphpfpAp k|Qhhpdp Apey R> L$ sAp
ifuAsp lL$ddp L$pB Ry>ph rl L$ Myv$phv$ Apgd Z R> L$ lTfs
fkyg Myv$p (k.A.h.) Agplu hlup ppdp pp cpN Z Ry>pep
u.
klul dyguddp l. Apeipu rfhpes R>.
S> L$pB Z sd L$l L$ lTfs fkyg Myv$p (k.A.h.)A Agplu
hludpu L$pBZ Ry>pey R> sp s eL$uu MpVy$ R>. L$pfZL$ Myv$phv$ Apgd
afdpey R> L$ ................. Afbu.............. A Myv$p iuepApp
keppi L$f S> Ad L$l R> L$ lTfs fkyg Myv$p (k.A.h.)A Agplu
hluu Ad|L$ S>$fu Qu Ry>phu lsu.
Aphu S> fus L$sgpu aslg bpfudp splds gNpX$u L$l R> L$ :
iuepApu dpp R> L$ lTfs fkyg Myv$p (k.A.h.)A sL$ep lsyu pX$u
hpsp Ry>phu lsu. Aakpk R> L$ Ap bph splds gNpX$pfu L$pB L$X$u
Z v$MpX$u lps L$ ep iuep Apgudu dpesp R>. L$B qL$spbdp gey R>.
ep aufL$pp Ap AL$uv$p R>. Ap bu epe Z L$X$u u dmsu. Ap
b Ahp hlddp R> L$ Ad S> L$pB gMu dpfiy s dpu ghpdp Aphi
Ahp Ad kdS> R> L$ iuepAp pk AL$uv$pu qL$spbp u. Ahp sp Ad
dpsp li L$ pR>mu Y$udp su QQp L$fpf L$ epv$ fpMpf L$pB v$p
rl pe. dp Ap bu hps u. Ap L$pfu qL$pMpfuu gMpfu
OZu dpV$u kep R>. S>Ap Ap fus cf|f spldsp NS> MX$L$u lug
kdpS>u gpNZu cX$L$ph R>. S>u dykgdpp hQ rhMhpv$ agphhpu
dpkd Mugsu fl. Ap hsp L$pfZ Ahp rb^ps gpL$uu V$pmL$uAp
sepf L$fu v$u^u S> iuepApp pd pep hNfu hpsp hlsu L$fsp fl R>.
iuepAp epf Z Aphu d|Mpdu u L$fu iL$sp L$ lTfs fkyg Myv$p
(k.A.h.)u ipdp Aphu hps L$l A S> L$pB App Df sbguN

Nv$uf - 76
hpb lsu s Ry>phhpp AL$uv$p ^fph. Ap sbguNu S>hpbv$pfuAp
kde kNpu S>$fs dyS>b cf|f fus Av$p L$fu.
Myv$pu L$kd Ap b sakufL$pfp pspp kdL$prgpp
sakufL$pfpp r$L$pZp Df r$ L$fsp sp Ap Apesp rkgrkgp 10 v$k
L$p Df Appqfs R> sp sApu Ap tlds ps.
L$pB L$l R> L$ Ap Apes S>lpv$u sbguNp bpfpdp Dsf R>. L$pfZL$
lTfs fkyg Myv$p (k.A.h.) dypauL$p kp S>N L$fhpdp AQL$pB fp
lsp. bu kplb bpN gNph R> L$ slufu Apes pspu rsApu
Ry>phu epf Ap Apes Dsfu.
Ap rhhpv$dp Ap Ad|L$ sakufL$pfpp r$L$pZ B gu^p S> R> L$
lTfs fkyg Myv$p (k.A.h.) pspu S>hpbv$pfuApu AQL$pB fp lsp s
dpV$ Apes Dsfu. spbp L$fp. Ap L$pfu hpsp bysu kQpBu rh$
R>.
e sL$hp iApfp L$ gue kuls le
lpgpL$ ld s s le L$
syd d k Ly$R> gpN Sy>W$gp hl le

v$uu fu|Zsp :
Nv$ufp qv$hk lTfs Adu$g dpAdu (A.k.)u ipdp
................... Z Dsfu. kpdpe fus b^p iuep Ahpv$ hNf Ap
bpbs Df khkdrs ^fph R> L$ Ap Apes $ fus Nv$ufp Ayk^pdp
Dsfu R>. lTfs fkyg Myv$p (k.A.h.)A Adu$g dpAdu (A.k.)u
rhgpesu lfps Ahu $ fus QpMp iv$pdp L$fu lsu L$ b^p
Alpbp A kdN ApfbpA yfu fus kd gu^y A S> L$pB kdep
sApA Ap lfpsu kpd v$gugp A rhfp^ L$ep. kyuApp OZp
Apgudp, lv$ukL$pfp A lpauTpA iuepApu Ap dpspu kp kds
ep R>. Ap AL$ Ahu rhhpk|hL$u lL$uL$s R> L$ Bdpd fpTuA sdu

Nv$uf - 77
sakufp u cpNdp Ap b^p lv$ukL$pfp A sakufL$pfpu sfa Bipfp
L$ep R> L$ Ap Aeps Dsep R>u lTfs fkyg Myv$p (k.A.h.) 81 L$ 82
qv$hku h^y hsp u fp.
Aby kDv$ sakuf fpTup lpkuepdp Ap dys V$L$p Apep R>.
Algkysp BrslpkL$pfpA v$ipey R> L$ eNbf kpu haps 12
fbueyg Ahgp B. sApA Nv$ufp qv$hk A hapsp qv$hkdp AL$
qv$hkp h^pfp L$fu v$u^p R>. fsy saphs R>sp lL$uL$su L$ R>. s
gpL$pu rh$ L$ S>dZ Ap Apes Afapp qv$hk Dsfu lphpu hps L$lu
R>. v$pMgp sfuL$ byMpfu A dy[gd sdp OZp qv$hkp h^u e R>.
Ap Dfps OZp b^p L$pgp - L$p Z V$L$p Ap R> L$ Ap Aeps
Nv$ufdpS> Dsfu R>. Ap v$phpp kv$cu qfhpesp Ap R>.
1. lpauT Aby S>Aaf B lfuf sbfu qL$spbyg rhgpesdp Tv$
bu AfL$du qfhpes L$l R> L$ Ap Apes Nv$uf Mydp
qv$hk lTfs Adu$g dpAdu (A.k.)u ipdp Dsfu.
2. lpauT bu dfv$huep, lp$ Av$up sqfL$pu Aby kBv$ lTfu
A Aby lfefpu qfhpes L$f R> L$ Ap Apes Nv$ufp
qv$hk 18 TulS> l>syg rhv$pAp hfk Dsfu epf
lTfs fkyg Myv$p (k.A.h.)A rhgpesy Agp L$ey. B
dfhuepu ripuu hps kpeysuA v$f dk|f, buv$MiuA
daprsylg p A L$suauA Ag afuL$syp S>esdp L$fu
R>.
3. lpauT Aby Bd BalpuA dpTg dg Ly$fAp au
Aguedp dpldv$ bu Aldv$ dyguv$, dpldv$ bu
Ddp bu Agu ieMp ep ldpu, L$ek bu fbuA,
Aby lp$ Av$uu Aby lTfuu qfhpes gMu R> L$ eNbf
(k.A.h.)A Nv$uf Myddp TpX$u uQ TpXy$ L$Y$pey. Nyhpfp
qv$hk lsp. R>u Agup bphX$p L$X$u Ahu fus JQpL$ep
L$ bNgu kav$u v$MpB NB. l gpL$p rhMfpep lsp L$
AL$dgu Apes Dsfu. s kde lTfs fkyg Myv$p

Nv$uf - 78
(k.A.h.)A afdpey : Adsp |f B. A dpfu qfkpgs
A lTfs Agu (A.k.)u rhgpesu fp A Myyv$
ep. s R>u afdpey : S>p l dpgp Ry> sp Agu dpgp R>.
A Myv$p sp v$ps v$ps A vy$d vy$d fpM. sp
dv$v$Npfu dv$v$ L$f. A s R>pX$pf R>pX$u v$. lkp
f dpNu L$ s pX$p if X$. lTfs fkyg Myv$p (k.A.h.)A
afdpy : X$p. Myv$pu bfL$su. lkp Dcp B L$y :
A Ly$feip byTyNp! l rhgpesp Agpu Myiudp pX$p
if kcmphhp dpNy Ry>.
s R>u bu (k.A.h.)A Nv$uf Myddp s gpL$p L$y : fkygu
h^y L$pu hps kpcmhp p R>. yR>ey : sdpfp hgu A
dpgp L$pZ R>. kpA b^X$L$ L$lu v$u^y. App Myv$p dpfp
dpgp R>. A Ap Adpfp hgu R>p. Ap Ad Ap
rhgpesp BL$fpfdp NylNpf rl ip. epf lTfs fkyg
Myv$p (k.A.h.)A lTfs Agu (A.k.) afdpey : Dcp
B h. sd d dpfp R>u gpL$pp Bdpd A lpv$u
bphhpp kv$ L$ep R>. S>p l dpgp Ry> sp Agu dpgp
R>. lh sd gpL$p kpQp qv$gu sdu rhgpes [hL$pfp.
A v$pAp L$fu. A Myv$p! sp v$ps v$ps A spu
vy$du A Bep L$fpf vy$d fpM. Ap iv$pu qfhpes
kgud bu lefu qfkpguA Z L$fu R>.
4. lpauT Aby b$, Msub bNv$pv$uA spfuMd^p b kv$pu
su qfhpes L$fu R>. lgu kv$ Avy$gp bu Agu
byfpu, lpauT v$pfL$spu, lbiy Mgpg, Agu bu kBv$
fdgu, ldTp B ihTb, dsf hfpL$, B lhib A
Aby lfefp R>.
bu kv$dp Aldv$ bu Avy$gp efu, Agu bu kBv$,
Tdfl, B ihTb, dusf B lib, Aby lfefpu
qfhpes L$fu R> L$ lTfs fkygpl (k.A.h.)A afdpey :

Nv$uf - 79
S> dpZk AY$pfdu TulS>p fpTp fpM. s Myv$p kpBW$
drlpApp fpTpp khpb Api. A s Nv$ufp qv$hk
R>. epf lTfs fkyg Myv$p (k.A.h.)A lTfs Agu
(A.k.)p lp L$X$u afdpey : iy l sdpfp akp Df
sdpfp L$fsp h^y AMepf u ^fphsp. kpp [hL$pf R>u
afdpey : S>p l dpgup Ry> sp Agu dpgp R> s hMs l.
Ddf bu Mspb afdpey : dybpfL$ pe A Aby sprgb
(A.k.)p afTv$! Ap dpfp A sdpd dykgdppp
dpgp bu Nep. s R>u Myv$pA AL$dpg v$uu Apes
Dspfu.
5. lpauT Aby kBv$ kS>spu qL$spb rhgpesdp p^ L$f R> S>dp
Nv$uf Mydp BS>sdp A L$pV$pApp kapBu rhNs R>.
6. Abyg lk B dNpTguA dpL$ubdp pspu kv$u.
7. lpauT Abyg L$prkd rlapu.
8. lpauT B AkpL$uf, B dfhuepp sqfL$pu.
9. Bsgy Mpsbp hpfTduA dpL$bdp Ap hZ L$fhpdp Apey
R>. lTfs fkyg Myv$p (k.A.h.)y Nv$uf Myddp bpgphhy,
TpX$pu uQ kapv$ L$fhu, Ny$hpfp qv$hk lTfs Agu
(A.k.) A fus JQp L$ep L$ bNgu kav$u v$MpB NB.
l sp gpL$p Ry>V$p lpsp X$p L$ .....................u
Apes Dsfu. Ap S> dpL$bdp lpauT bluL$up v$fepdu
cpN L$g L$fhpdp Apep R>.
10.
Abyg al sTuA MkpAfp Apgyhuepdp Aby kBv$
lTfu Bdpd bpL$uf (A.k.) A Bdpd kpqv$L$ (A.k.)p
L$u p^ L$fu R>. Ap sp A A k|Qh R> L$ ApS> d
v$u fu|Z L$fu v$u^p. v$up fnZlpfp dyL$ff L$fhpp
L$pfZ A Adpfu rhgpesp L$pfZ sdpfu Df Ads
|Z L$fu v$u^u. Adpfp lL$dp [hL$pfhpp L$pfZ v$u
Bgpdu fp ep.

11.

12.
13.
14.

15.

Nv$uf - 80
Aby lpdp kAvy$u kpglpu, ilpbyu Aldv$
shTulg v$gpAgdp dpluv$uqfhpes L$u AAdpgu
Apes Nv$uf Myddp Dspfu lphpp rv$i L$f R>. R>u gM
R> L$ su qfhpes kpglpu A L$fu R>.
Aby Ag dyTaaf rks bu Sy>TuA sTL$fpdp Msub
bNv$pv$u A v$pf L$suu qfhpesu L$g L$fu R>.
ldhuuA afpAv$dp bX$ kv$pu s v$ipey R>.
Adpvy$u B L$kuf v$rdL$uA sdu sakufdp B
dfv$huepu fus dyS>b B kBv$ lTfu A pspu spfuMdp
Msub bNv$pv$uu fus dyS>b Aby lfefpu qfhpesdp Ap
Apes Nv$uf Myddp Dsfu lphpy v$ipey R>.
S>gpgyu kpeysuA v$f dkyfdp B dfhuep, Msub
B AkpL$ufu fusu B dfhuepp iv$p L$g L$ep R>
A BL$pdp kafu Apes NZphu AAdpgu Apes
Z sdp cmhu v$u^u R>. s gM R> L$ klul byMpfudp
lTfs Dfu qfhpes R> L$ Afapp qv$hk Sy>App qv$hk
Dsfu. fsy Aby kBv$ lTfu A Aby lfefpu qfhpes R>
L$ Ap Apes Nv$uf Mydp qv$hk Dsfu. epf lTfs fkyg
(k.A.h.) l>syg rhv$pu pR>p afu fp lsp. fsy Ap
b kpQp u.

Adpfp r$L$pZ:
sApu dpesp dyS>b qfhpesu kv$ rhpkp u sp
Aby lefpu s qfhpes L$ Ap qfhpes rhp Dspv$pA
kpQu L$lu R> A sp fphuApu Mpu L$fhpdp Aphu R>.
Ad lh R>u su Df rhNshpf v$gug L$fiy. Aby kBv$
lTfudp Z Ake kprbrsAp R>. S>u QQp lhuuA
L$fu R>. svy$fps Ap rhpes Aby lfefp A Aby kBv$
lTfuuS> dp dkyk u bL$ ANpDp pp Df

Nv$uf - 81
v$iphhpdp Apey R> L$ buf dyluv$, Bdpd bpL$uf (A.k.)
A Bdpd kpqv$L$ (A.k.)u Z Aphgu R>. Myv$ kpeysuy
$uL$fZ R> L$ s Msub B AkpL$fu Dfps bu
lv$ukL$pfp A sakufL$pfp L$ S>dp lpL$ud, bluL$u, Bu
iebp, v$pf L$su A v$egdu S>hp rhpp A L$pBZ
rhfp^ L$ep hNf sy Aydpv$ L$ey R>. A rhhpkp
A ip yTygu qfhpes rhfp^pcpku R> s kNpdp
kpeysup dpV$ rbS>hpbv$pfu|hL$p rZe epe lsp
L$pfZL$ rhhpv$pv$ Apesp Df Dfps bu lv$ukL$pfp
A sakufL$pfp L$ S>dp lpL$ud, bluL$u, B iebp, v$pf
L$su A v$egdu S>hp rhpp A L$pBZ rhfp^ L$ep hNf
sy Aydpv$ L$ey R> A rhhpkp A ip yTygu
qfhpes rhfp^pcpku R> s kNpdp kpeysup dpV$
rbS>hpbv$pfu|hL $p rZe epe lsp L$pfZL$ rhhpv$v$
Apesp Df L$lhpp redp $u L$fgp R>. Mpk L$fu s
kde L$ epf blhQy h$ Z $u lpe. v$pMgp
sfuL$ Apes afu Dsfhpu iL$p! S>d L$ Sy>Tu rb[dgplu
Apesp rkgrkgpdp L$pg
R> L$ AL$hpf d$pdp A buhpf
dv$updp Dsfu. h^ydp Ap Apes Nv$uf Myddp Dsfu su
kprbsu fpTu A Aby kDv$p Aipfuepdp R> L$ lTfs
fkyg Myv$p (k.A.h.) s R>u Aepiu L$ epiu qv$hk ky^u
hsp u. fp. MfMf sp kyeyrsA Ap bpfpdp Bd
L$kuky AykfZ L$ey R>. s bu QQp L$fu L$l R> L$
Ap kpQy R> L$ s kpQy R>. lg L$fpf h^y Tpgud lpe.
16.
dufTp bv$iuA duasplg dp B dfv$huepp
iv$p iv$p L$g L$ep R>.
Ap b^u v$gugp A L$p R>u S>fp Apgykuu Qpg Z
Sy>Ap. s $lg dApudp gM R> L$ iuepApA Aby kBv$
lS>fuu qfhpes L$pY$u pMu R> L$ Ap Apes Nv$uf Myddp

Nv$uf - 82
lTfs Agu (A.k.)u rhgpes Agp R>u Dsfu R>. s
hMs lTfs fkyg Myv$p (k.A.h.)A afdpey Agplp
AL$bf (Myv$pu ip) L$ sZ v$u fu|Z L$ep. Adsp
k|Z L$fu A lTfs Agu (A.k.)u rhghpesu Myiu
ep. Ap splds gNpX$hy A qfhpesu bphV$ i$Apsp
hsu lf R>.
Ad u dpsp L$ Apgyku Ap b^u qfhpespu Mbf lpe. A
dp pspu Aopspu Ap Mbf iuepAp kp X$u v$u^u lpe. fsy
kpQy A R> L$ s dp vy$dphV$p L$pfZ Ap he $ lL$uL$sp e vy$gn
Ahu fp R>. iy Algkysp Ap L$pfy $uL$fZ L$fu Aydpv$
Apep. R>u Z Aphp aup Dcp L$fhpp AhL$pi lsp? iy L$pB Ahy u
S> Ap aupbpS> khpg L$f L$ ApV$gp b^p sakufL$pfp, lv$ukL$pfpR> A
BrslpkL$pfp S>dZ Ap Aeps Nv$uf Myddp Dsfu lphNpp [hL$pf L$ep R>
s b^p iuep lsp? S>p rkgrkgp Aby lfefp, Bdpd bpqL$f (A.k.) A
Bdpd kpqv$L$ (A.k.) ky^u X$pAgp R>. s dp Aby kBv$ lTfu ky^u
depqv$s L$d L$ep?
L$pB |R> L$ Ap cf|f bphV$ A iuepApA bphgu lv$uk epu
lp Aphu NB. iy Dfu qfhpespdp epL$ Npm Npm hpspu bphV$ R>?
iy Ap sdpfp qv$g A qv$dpNu NyQhZp L$ lL$pB u S> sdpfp gpludp
cmu Q|L$u R>. Ap lv$ukdp epe Z rdgphV$, Apkpdp afs, Mfpbu L$
v$c hp u dmsp. hps dp AV$gu R> L$ s sdpd qfhpesp L$ S>dp
lTfs Agu (A.k.)u aTugs hp dm R>. s Apgyku A su
V$pmL$up AL$uv$p A lL$u r$p L$pfZ R>. Aakpk! Ad Mbf X$uS>su
L$ iuep kpQu qfhpesu L$g L$f A Algkys Z s V$L$p Ap sp
sdp iuepApp iy Nypl R> L$ jcphu rX$psp pkbuAp (lTfs Agu
A.k.p vy$dp) Aphu Alu hps L$lhp sepf B e? A Atl su
qL$spbp Alu fS|>Apsp QuX$p DX$phu iL$sp lsp. fsy Adpfu
ursdspp L$pfZ AhNZuA R>.
lfNuT rl e sp AL$ kuls l Ab kL$p Qpl

Nv$uf - 83
dp Apf e gpN L$pB kbL$ lpkug L$f. dNf e L$ Agpl Aekp
Qpl.

ATpb hp.
Nv$uf Myd gNsu Apespdp kyfp dApfuS>u Ap Apesp Z
X$pAgu R>....... Afbu.......... dpNpfpA s|7u X$pfp ATpb
dpep. L$pafp dpV$ s L$pB Z AV$L$phpf u s Myv$pu sfau S> DQ
v$f>pp dprgL$ R>.
iuepApu kp Algkysp uQ v$iphg ApgudpA sApu
sakufdp A lv$ukpu qL$spbpdp L$X$pfu v$u^p R>.
1. lpauT Aby Abuv$p rlfhu (dey d$p : 223-224)A
sdu sakuf Nfubyg Ly$fApdp qfhpes L$fu R> L$ epf
rhgpes Nv$ufy Agp v|$f v|$fp BgpL$pApdp dilf ey
epf buf bu bu lpfuk bu L$v$p Av$fu Apep
A L$lhp gpep.
Ae dpldv$! Ap Ad L$gdp X$hp, dpT, fpTp, lS>,
TL$ps bhu gphhpp lL$d L$ep. s Ad dpu gu^p.
AV$gpu kspj ep L$ sdpfp L$pL$pp qv$L$fp cpBy bphmy
L$X$u JQp L$ep A sd Adpfu Df (DQsp) aTugs
Apu sdu rhgpesy Agp L$fu v$u^y. Ap Agp App
sfau R> L$ Myv$p sfau? lTfs fkyg Myv$p (k.A.h.)A
afdpey : L$kd R> s Myv$pu S>p rkhpe bu L$pB dAbyv$
u. Ap lL$d Myv$p sfau R>.
Ap kpcmu s dpZk pspu khpfu sfa Ad L$lu afu
Nep L$ A Myv$p! S> L$pB dpldv$ L$lu fp R> s kpQy
lpe sp dpfp Df Apkdpu fp hfkpv$ Ahp L$pB
v$v$pL$ ATpb dpL$gu Ap. (l sp s pspu khpfu ky^u
Z lpsp lpep L$ Apkdpu JQpBAu AL$ f

Nv$uf - 84
sp dpp Df X$p A uQp cpNdpu uL$mu Nep. s
dfu Nep A Myv$pA Ap Apes Dspfu.
2. Aby b$ $pi dykgu bNv$pv$uA sakuf iapDkkp$fdp
Dfu qfhpes L$g L$fu R>. afL$ dp AV$gp R> L$ buf
bu u S>epA lpfuk bu pAdp alfu gey R>.
S> lh R>u kpAbguu qfhpesdp Aphi. l dpy Ry> ep
ky^u Ap ky^pfp sdp pspp R>.
3. Aby BlpL$ kpAgbu saku$g L$ia hg bepdp gM R> :
kyaep bu Aeep L$pB A yR>ey. kApg kpAg b ATpb
hpL$A L$pp rhi Dsfu R>?
sdZ L$y : sd Ahu hps |R>u R> L$ ApS> ky^u bu L$pBA
u |R>u. d dpfp rspA lv$uk L$lu. sdZ lTfs S>Aaf
bu dpldv$ (A.k.)A sdp bp v$pv$u L$ epf lTfs
fkyg Myv$p (k.A.h.)A Nv$uf Myddp gpL$p cNp L$fu
lTfs Agu (A.k.)u rhgpesy Agp L$ey. epf Ap
Mbf bu ilfpdp A v|$f v|$fp BgpL$pApdp dilf B
NB. A lpfuk bu pAdp alfup L$p Z Aphu. s
lTfs fkyg (k.A.h.)u Muv$dsdp KV$Zu Df khpf
B AbsA ky^u Apep. KV$Zu Dfu Dsfu s bp^u
lTfs fkyg Myv$p (k.A.h.) pk Apep. A L$lh p gpep.
A dpldv$! Ap Myv$pu sfau lL$d Apep L$ Myv$pu
sprlv$ A Apu qfkpgsu Nhplu ApuA. Ad dpu
gu^y. Ap dpT fpTp A TL$psp lL$d Apep. Ad
dpu gu^p. Ap AV$gpu kspj ep A App
L$pL$pp qv$L$fp cpB bphmp Df JQp L$fu Adpfu Df
ANsp Apu v$u^u. A sdu rhgpesy Agp L$fu v$u^y.
Ap Agp e[sNs fus Apu sfau R> L$ Myv$pu
sfau?
lTfs S>hpb Apep : s Myv$pu L$kd, S>u rkhpe L$pB

Nv$uf - 85
dAbyv$ u. Ap Agp Myv$pu sfau lsy. Ap kpcmu
lpfuk pspu khpfu sfa Ap L$lu afu Nep. A Myv$p! S>
L$pB Z dpldv$ L$y R> s kpQy R> sp Apkdpdpu
dpfu Df f hfkphu v$. Ahp L$pB v$v$pL$ ATpb
dpL$gu Ap. l sp s pspu khpfu ky^u Z lpsp
lpep L$ Apkdpdpu AL$ f X$p S> dppdpu
B uQp cpNu uL$mu Nep. s hMs Myv$pA Ap Apes
.......kpg kpBg............Dspfu.
4. lpL$ud rlL$puA ................Afbu..............dp rfhpes
L$fu R>. sdu kv$dp Aby b$ dpldv$ bu dpldv$
kev$gpu, Aby dpldv$ Avy$gp bu Aldv$ af
iebpu, Avy$g fldp bu lk Akv$u, fbB, lpTeap
bu edpuu qfhpes R> L$ lTfs fkyg Myv$p (k.A.h.)A
afdpey S>p l dpgp Ry> sp Agu dpgp R>. p Adp
bu dyTf alfu (pddp ky^pfp R>) A L$y L$ Ap S> L$pB
L$y s App sfau R> L$ Myv$pp lL$d R>. bpL$uu b^u
rhNsp.
AL$ bu kv$dp Aby Avy$gp iufpTu, Aby b$ S>fu,
Aby Aldv$ bkfu, dpldv$ bu klg, Tv$ bu Aeep,
A Bdpd S>Aaf kpqv$L$ (A.k.)u qfhpes R> sdp
pAdp bu lpfuk alfuy pd R>.
5. l. Aby b$ ep L$fsbu kyfp dApfuS>u sakufdp gM R> L$
epf lTfs fkyg Myv$p (k.A.h.)A rhgpesy Agp L$ey
epf auf bu lpfuk Ap L$lh p gpep. A b^u rhNs.
6. idykyu Abyg dyTaf rks bu Sy>TuA sTL$fpdp
kpAgbup lhpgpu gey R> L$ epf rhgpesy AAgp
Qpf byA agpB Ney epf lpfuk bu pAdp alfu
lTfs fkyg (k.A.h.)u pk KV$ Df khpf B Apep,
KV$ dv$p v$fhp Df bp^u v$u^pA dTuv$dp v$pMg

Nv$uf - 86
ep A lTfs eNbf (k.A.h.) kp cp X$u L$fhp
gpep.
Ae dpldv$! Ap spluv$p L$gdp A qfkpgsp lL$d
Apep. Ad dpu gu^p. fps qv$hkdp pQ hMsu dpT,
dpl kepdp fpTp, lS> A TL$psp lL$d Apep, Ad
App L$pfZ dpu gu^p. sd R>sp Apy qv$g cfp
A sdpfp L$pL$pp qv$L$fp cpB lpp Df JQp L$fu b^p
Bkpp Df DQsp Apu A A g p L$fu v$u^y
...................... Ap lL$d App safu R> L$ Myv$pp
sfau R>?
lTfs fkyg Myv$p (k.A.h.)u ApMp Nykpu gpg B
NB. Ap afdpey : s Myv$pu L$kd! S>p rkhpe L$pB
dAbyv$ u. Ap Myv$pp lL$d lsp. Ap Ap Z hMs
v$plfpey.
lpfuk Ad L$lu Dcp ep. A Myv$p! S> L$pBZ dpldv$
L$lu fp R> s kpQy lpe sp dpfp Df f hfkphu v$
Ahp L$pB v$v$pL$ ATpb Dspf. R>u Myv$pu L$kd, sp s
pspu khpfu ky^u lpsp lpep L$ Apkdpdpu AL$
f X$p. A sp dppdpu kpf B uQp
cpNdpu uL$mu Nep A s epS> akX$pB X$p. s kde
Ap Apes Dsfu.
7. i M Bb p lud bu Avy $ gp edu hkpbu ipa B A
(.....................Afbu..........)dp Ap lv$uk
kpAgbuu qfhpesdp L$g L$fu R>.
8. ieMyg Bgpd ldhuuA afpAv$p sfdp L$fZdp pspu
kv$u kpAgbuu qfhpes L$g L$fu R>.
9. ieM
dp l dv$
TfdTu
lauA
...............Afbu............dp L$g L$fu R>.
10.
ilpby u
Aldv$
v$p g spbpB

Nv$uf - 87
.............Afbu.............u ApW$du rlv$pesp bu
cpNdp gM R> : lTfs fkyg Myv$p (k.A.h.)A AL$ qv$hk
L$y : Afbu.......................
Ap hps hpfuS>u V$pmup A L$pauf kpcmu epf eNbf
(k.A.h.)u pk Aphu L$lhp gpep. Ap Ap lL$d Myv$pu sfau
Apep R> L$ sdpfu sfau Ap L$y : Ap lL$d Myv$pu sfau R>. s L$paf
dv$u blpf Apep. A dv$p v$fhpu pk AL$ S>epA
fpL$pB L$lhp gpep. dpldv$u hps kpQu R> sp dpfu Df
Apkdpu f hfk. fphu gM R> L$ AS> kde sp dpp Df AL$
f X$p A sp dppp Q|fQ|fp B Nep epf Ap Apes Dsfu.
Ap Dfps S> gpL$pA Ap hpsu QQp L$fu R> sApp pdp qfri$
.............dp R>.
sd Sy>W$gphp R>p sp sdpfu lgp OZu L$pdp Sy>W$gphu Q|L$u R> A
lTfs fkyg (k.A.h.) Df $ sbguNu rkhpe L$pB S>hpbv$pfu u.

lv$uk Df Aepk|Z r$ps

Ap pR>mp L$fZdp ey L$ Apes .....................u ip
pTygp rkgrkgpdp sakuf A lv$uku Ake qL$spbp R> S> khkdrs
^fph R>. Ake kv$pA bpfp k|eu S>d Apes Dsfhp he $
A AL$ds kprbs L$fu R>. S> hpQu k|Z fus Mpu B e R>.
ipefpA Z lpfukp bph kpu lgp qv$hk dpTdp Y$pmu fS|> L$ep
R>. Qpu kv$u rlS>fup khpQ ipef Aby NkpuA AL$ gedp Dspey R>.
epf lTfs fkyg Myv$p (k.A.h.)A lTfs Adu$g dpAdu
(A.k.)u rhgpesp rkgrkgpdp Dds L$y L$ Ap ApS>u dpgp R>. S>
L$pB fb L$fudu sfau L$l Ry> s epu kpcmp. epf AL$ L$paf
fpNjhpmp dypauL$ lTfs fkyg Myv$p (k.A.h.) Aphi A Nykpdp
L$y. iy Ap ApZp fhfqv$Npfu sfau R> L$ Ap Myv$ OX$u L$pY$y R>.
Ap L$y : Myv$pu pl! d dpfp sfau lfNuT u. L$y epf s Myv$pu
vy$d v$pAp L$fhp gpep. A Myv$p! Ap kpQy R> sp dpfp Df ATpb

Nv$uf - 88
Dspf. su Ap Ly$p L$pfZ Apkdpdpu sfsS> fp ATpb Dsep
A s dfu Nep.
AL$ bu dpdp Ap fus R>.
S> L$pB lpfuk bu pAdp alfuu kp bey s $ v$gug R>.
lTfs fkyg Myv$p (k.A.h.)A Ddsu cgpB dpV$ S> L$pB L$y su s
AV$gp b^p bQ ep L$ Apu pk dv$up Apep A vy$dup ApN
S>hp sS> Nykpdp ^y fp lsp. rhgpesp Agp rh$ Ahu bL$hpk
L$fu L$ vy$:Mv$peL$ ATpbdp kX$pe Nep.
Ad v|$f A L$ L$pB Z u ep L$ S>Z lpfukp kdN bph
Df V$uL$p L$fu lpe L$ Sy>W$gpep lpe. S> L$pBA Z rhpkp fphAu Df
S>f L$fu L$pB afapf hNf dpu gu^y. Ap ndp dp B sedep v$Mpep
S>Z ...................(133) Df kv$f OV$pu rh$ cp Mpgu
pspu vy$duu kprbsu Apu R>. Ap dp AL$ S> kN rl su
ApX$pX$pe v$fL$ dpdgpdp Apd dykgdppu rh$ Sy>v$p ds bp^u Alu
bL$hpk L$f fpM R>. Ap Apesp rkgrkgpdp rMgpkspu hp^p
rhfp^pp S>hpb Aphpdp Aph R>.
1. b^p gpL$p A hps Df khkds R> L$ Nv$ufp bph lTfs
fkyg Myv$p (k.A.h.)p R>gu lS>u pR>p afsu hMs
bep. L$ Ap lv$uku S>Zpe R> L$ epf Ap Mbf
dilf B epf lpfuk Apu pk AbsA d$pdp Apep
L$ spqL$L$ fus Ap bph dv$updp bhp BA. Ad
S>Zpe R> L$ Ap lv$uk OX$pf Nv$ufp kNu rbLy$g
AZ lsp.
S>hpb : lgu hps sp A R> L$ kufs lgbuep h sTL$fp MyTu A
kv$$g Apgudu dApfSy>g AAgpdp v$iphhpdp Apey R> L$ lpfuk
dv$dp Apep lsp. dv$, dv$upu dv$p Adp lpe. R>u A
L$ lbuA $sp Z L$fu v$u^u R> L$ dv$updp Z Ap bphp bep.
Apu Ahy S>Zpe R> L$ B seduepp BL$pf blv$p Nydpp L$pfZ R>.

Nv$uf - 89
bu hps A R> L$ Ap dpZk S>lpgsp L$ lW$^d}p L$pfZ AbsA
d$pu Apkpk dMyk kd gu^y R>. s Au Mbf S> u. Ap
lug lv$uk A iv$L$piu qL$spbp L$ c|Npmp L$ip ep lps sp s
Mbf X$su L$ AbsA s v$fL$ OpV$u L$l R>. ep k|L$u fsu A Y$pm lpe.
AV$gp S> dpV$ d$p AbsA L$l R>. L$pfZL$ ep k|L$u fsup Y$pm R>.
klul byMpfu A klul dy[gddp Avy$gp bu Ddfu qfhpes R>
L$ lTfs fkyg Myv$p (k.A.h.)A Tyg lguapu OpV$udp KV$ bkpX$p A
dpT X$p. B Ddf epf Z lS> L$ Ddfpu afsp epf lTfs fkyg
(k.A.h.)u Ap S>p Df dpT X$sp.
klul dy[gddp Avy$gp bu Ddfu qfhpes R> L$ epf lTfs
fkyg (k.A.h.) A Tyglguapdp fpshpkp L$ep epf Ap L$lhpdp Apey
L$ Ap dybpfL$ d$pu OpV$udp R>p. AdspA dL$fuTudp R> L$ epf lTfs
fkyg (k.A.h.) d$pu pR>p afsp A dv$upu OpV$udp v$pMg sp sp
Ap L$lhpdp Apey L$ Ap dybpfL$ Absldp R>p.
klul byMpfudp B Ddf A B Tbplpu qfhpes R> L$ lTfs
fkyg (k.A.h.)A Ddfp L$ep epf Tyglguapdp Dsep...... |hu
bslpu OpV$udp KV$ bkpX$sp lsp.
dkpblg bNhudp L$pkud bu dpldv$y bep R> L$ lS>fs
Apeipu pk Nep. sd AfS> L$fu Adp! d eNbf
(k.A.h.)u L$bf bsphp. sdZ Z L$bfpu ripu Apu. S> JQu
lsu. S>du kp X$pAgu lsu. bL$ s Nygpbu kNfTpu Y$pL$gu lsu.
ldhuu hapDg hapdp l. Apeipdpu qfhpes L$ R> L$ b OpV$u
(dv$up A AuL$) S>sp bpNu khgu R>. sApu kp Nv$ufp
kNu lpTeap bu fkuv$ A Apduf bu gegpu qfhpesp Z
dmhu gp. sAp b L$l R> L$ lTfs fkyg (k.A.h.) R>gu lS>u pR>p
afu lpTeap lpep. Ap dpB L$fu lsu L$ OpV$up L$pV$pmp TpX$p pk
L$pB fpL$pB. iv$L$piu kpu dlhu qL$spb dpAS>dyg bgv$p R>.
sdp ..............p A R> Ahu Y$pmhpmu OpV$u S>dp yL$m fsu lpe S>dp

Nv$uf - 90
L$p lpe shu rhipm Y$pm hpmu OpV$uAp Aphgu R>.
h^ydp L$l R> L$ Abyg lk dpldv$ bu L$prsb L$l R> L$ d
hguv$u pQpfu sful bu BdpBgy Nus Npsp kpcmu
.............Afbu......S> 134........ sy rhipm S>du A Y$pmhpmu
OpV$uApy afTv$ R>p. Qpf bpSy>A fspm fspAp s dpu u iL$sp. pX$p
sdpip pf L$y L$ bslp sp d$pu rkhpe epe u. R>u blhQp
iy A? Ap dpL$p Df bslphu Ahu cX$L$u Nep.
bslpA dv$up sp bslpA d$pu Z dpVy$ R>. dpfp v$pv$p if R>.
(...........Afbu........ S> 135)
dv$upu fspm OpV$u dpfu dTug R> A s L$V$gu kpfu flhpu S>ep
R>.
AL$ rhfp^uA if kpcmu L$y. Apu sp Ad S>Zpe R> L$ b bslp
R>. blhQ sd R>sp kpQy u.
Ad S>hpb Apep : Afbu kprle A ipefu rhipm A bygv$ R>.
su b hsyAp blhQ L$lhpdp Aph R>. ep AL$ cpjpp rZps Z
lsp.s L$lhp gpep. ApR>pdp ApR>p blhQ b R>. su aTvy$L$p if R>.
(Afbu........... S> 135) sp b bslpAp Ly$feip afTv$ R>. psp
Qpl s kd|lu X$u v$ S>u cpjpp rZpsp fNusppu S>d cep X$p
R>. s R>u dpA>dp kpv$L$ Ag bgv$p L$l R> qL$spbpu Ap b^u hpsp
bphV$u A dp dpp hNfu R>. epf b^p cpjprhv$p bslp fsuu
cf|f S>du L$l R>. sp R>u s b^u S>dupp cpNp ep Ap NyZ lpe
s bslp L$lhpdp Aphi. su sy blhQ Z B iL$ R>. Ap S> L$pfZ
Ly$feip Aopspp rbLy$g i$Apsp S>dppdp epf dv$updp L$pB Z
flsy lsy epf Ly$fei Agbslp A Ly$fei Ag shplf L$lhpdp Aphsy
lsy. lh flu afTv$L$ A B bpspu hps. sp Ap ifu A kprbsu
Apu iL$pe L$ bslp dp b R>. L$pfZL$ Apfbp fL$d fL$dsp A fpdp
fpdsp L$l R>. d|m hps ifp rhje A res R>. Agbspl L$bugp
bu lfbyAL$u dTug bev$p if R>. (..........Afbu.......135) Ad

Nv$uf - 91
L$lhpdp Aph R> L$ bspl Akv$p L$bugpp BgpL$pdp AL$ Tf lsy. ep
Mpguv$ bu hguv$p rhpldp Bgpdu afu NAgpAp kp gX$pB L$fu
lsu. sdp Tfpf bu ATv$l Akv$uA Mpguv$u sfau bspl pdu
S>ep Df dprgL$ bu hlfpl L$sg L$ep lsp. L$sg pfp cpB
dsdyd dfkuep L$p lsp.........Afbu........ 135
l dpfp cpB Df ldip fpsp flui ep ky^u L$bysfpp AhpS>
bsplu OpV$udp L$bysfp S>NpX$sp fli. hL$uA bu dprgL$ Z bsplp
bph
Df
dfkuep
L$p
lsp.
(..................
Afbu..............Afbu......... 135
dpAS>dyg bgv$pdp R>. iv$L$pidp bslpe Akg A Ahp rhipm
Y$pmp R> ep fsu OZu h^y lpe. L$l R> L$ Absl A bslp A
Ahu S>du S> Y$pmhpmu, fd, kdm, JQu uQu A OpV$u lpe. AV$g
Ahu S>ep ep pZu hlhpp Akf v$Mpsp lpe. L$lhpdp Aph R> Absl
A bsplu OpV$udp Apep. sp A fd S>du R>. S> OpV$uu hQ
lpe. sy blhQ Abpsl pe R>. Ad|L$ cpjprhv$pA L$y R> L$ v$fL$
rhipm S>ep bslp L$l R>, l. Ddfy L$ R>
.................Afbu...... AV$g dv$p kldp pp fp V|$L$X$p
pfp. h^ydp bslp AL$ Mpk S>ep TduL$pfu pk. agphpu kp
bslpk d$p AphuS> fus bslpA Tyg lguap L$lhpdp Aph R>.
B BlpL$ L$l R> : lTfs fkyg (k.A.h.) gX$pBp Bfpv$pu
uL$ep A L$plspu fspu bu v$upf ep S>B lpep. R>u bslp
B ATlfdp AL$ TpX$ S>y pd TpsykpL$ lsy. Ap lTfs (k.A.h.)u
dv$ ApS> Z R>. h^ydp bslp AL$ ilf rsduspu L$ R>.
byslp A bslp dv$upu Z OpV$uAp dpu AL$ R>.
Aby Tuepv$ L$l R> L$ Tepbp L$bugpu lfy pd bslp R>.
dpA>dyg bgv$pdp bpsulp, bsulp A busl, AL$ kdp R> s
L$lhpdp Aph bslg geg Ap kb^u bspAl hpsy L$l R>. L$pfZL$ ep
pZu agphp L$fu Q|ey R>. hps A bkflu hQ rhipm A lpmu

Nv$uf - 92
S>du R>. Sy>p S>dppu ep NpdX$p hkgp R>. fhTp S>dppdp v$S>gp
v$udp |f Apey qafpsdp Z AZ^pey |f Apey gpL$p su Df b^
bp^hpdp ram fp. pZu Qpf sfa agpB Ney. Msfp dL$pp rhNf b^y
pZudp X|$bu X|$bu Ney. su epp flhpkuAp epu rhMfpe Nep.
B dTyf gkpyg Afbdp A Tv$ bu spSy>g A$kdp L$l R>
(Mygpkpu fus) bslp fd S>duu OpV$u L$l R>. ep fsup V$dp
pZu hlu Nepu Akf S>Zpe R>. B Akuf L$l R>. bslp OpV$u L$l R>
A Abspl A fd S>du Df cNu Agu fsu L$l R> ep pZu
hlhpu Akf v$Mpsu le. Ap S> Adp lTfs fkyg Myv$p (k.A.h.)A
Abspldp dpT X$u. Aps Absl d$p B Akufp ds dyS>b s
d$p fspm S>du R>. Aby luap p^ L$f R> L$ Absldp L$pB QuS> u
DNsu. Absl hlZu S>ep L$l R>. Tf L$l R> L$ bslp S>duu
bfphpu S>ep L$l R> S> JQu uQ S>duu cf|f lpe A OpV$u lpe.
Ad L$lhpdp Aph R> L$ Ad bslpu OpV$udp Aphu k|B Nep. A OpV$uu
bslp spS> S>hu R> L$ S> fd A S>duu kfL$su fsu lpe.
Aby Ddf L$l R> L$ Abspl ep pZu cf|f v$p L$fu v$, Aps X$pb
S>dZ, hlsy lpe su blhQ Abpsl A bspl kpQp R>.
bsslg keg AV$g OpV$udp hlZ agpB Ney. B kev$p ds
dyS>b sp A R> L$ hlZ lpmpBdp agpB Ney. Ap AN Thpg fdp A
Ag bv$uv$p ifp Z R>.
fNuspu Ap S> rhipmsp gu^ bslpA d$p A Abspl
dilf R>. OZu hMs byslp Z hfpe R>. lpep B Akufp ds
dyS>b kpQy .........p Aeplpf R>. AepT dipfuL$dp L$y R> L$ lv$ukL$pf
bLy$ spluf qfhpes L$f R> : sdp Dspv$p pku Z Ap S> kpcey R>.
fsy kpQy ....... Tbf A ............. Tf R>. S>d L$ L$sfp L$pgu
A b$uA V$L$p Apep R>. b$up ds dyS>b s rkhpe bpghy pAT R>.
Nd s lpe. Ap iv$ dv$upu Z OpV$uApdpu AL$ R>.
Abspl A bslpp d|m A ipefpA Z Td gMu R>. v$gug

Nv$uf - 93
sfuL$ Adu$g dpAdu hguv$ kbp^u L$lhy L$
(Afbu..............137) (d hguv$ S>bfv$s ^dL$u Apu sp d L$y L$
l Aby sprgbp afTv$ Ry>. l sp afTv$ Ry> S> d$p A dv$upp OpV$u
A Npgubp b Ly$Vy$bpp pdu Zusp R>.
debv$uA AOV$ L$fsp L$y R> L$ .............p d$p A
dv$upu OpV$uAp .............. R>. Ap AN pbN kev$ ldufu, kev$
fTu, dlepf v$gudu, AfdTu, lek beAk A Nefldp ifp Z R>.
lek, bek Algbes (A.k.)u kpNhpfudp sApu Myv$u c
gudp kbp^ L$ey R>. (Afbu........... 137)
epv$ fl L$ Algbes (A.k.)u L$gNplp BfpL$ s|a/L$fbgp)
rhNfdp R>. Ad|L$ aMd^p L$sg ep R>. S> d$pu R> dpBg v|$f R>. AL$
bu ipef L$y R>. (Afbu............ 137)

bu rhfp^
kyfp dApfuS> b^p ApgudpA AL$ ds d$u L$p R>. AV$g L$
Nv$ufp OV$pp v$k hfk lgp Ap kyfpp Dsfu Q|ep lsp.
S>hpb : b^p Apgudpp AL$ds R> L$ kyfp dApfuS> d$pdp Dsep R>
rl L$ su b^u Apesp d$u R>. su ie R> L$ Ap Apes dv$updp Dsfu
lpe S>hu fus OZp kyfpdp ApdS> R>. Ap hp^p Z Qpgu u iL$sp L$ A
$u ep R>u L$ agpZp kyfp d$u R> L$ dv$u R> su i$Apsu Apesp
Z d$u Ahp dv$uu li L$pfZL$ Ad lgp S> L$lu Q|ep R>uA L$
kyfpu Apesp shauL$u R> L$ pTygu u. su |f|fu iesp R> L$ s R>u
u Dsfgu Apes fSy> L$fu v$hpdp Aphu lpe. v$fL$ QuS>u rlL$ds A
dkglsu ZL$pf lphy Ahp dgls Zhu ApZp dpV$ S>$fu u.
ApZ dpV$p cpN Apes NpW$hZuu rlL$ds A dglsu ZL$pfu
dmhhu Ahp dgls Zhu ApZp dpV$ S>$fu u. ApZ dpV$p cpN
Apespu NpW$hZuu rlL$ds A dglsu ZL$pfu u. sp OZp
v$pMgpAp R> S>d L$ kyfp AL$bys, L$la, lv$, dfed, fAv$, Bbplud,
bu BkfpBg, lS>, afL$p, L$kk, dyv$kf, L$df, hpL$Ap, dysaaau, hg

Nv$uf - 94
geg, eyykp kyfpAp d$u R> fsy su i$Apsu v$k L$ Ad|L$ Apesp
dv$u R>. s sbfu, L$fsbu, kpeysu, A ifbuuu sakufpdp B iL$pe
R>. Aphu S> fus AdyL$ kyfp dv$u R>. fsy sdp d$u Apesp Z dpSy>v$ R>.
S>d L$ kyfp dpv$gpu i$Apsu v$k Apesp d$u R>. kyfp bgv$u Qpf
Apesp d$u R> Ap Dfps ie R> L$ AL$ Apes afu hMs Dsfu lpe. S>d
L$ dpV$p cpNp Agu (A.k.)A $sp L$fu R> L$ kuls, epv$u Aphhp
Ahp Apsu ip A NyZhp S>f kpd fpMu Apes afu hpf Dsf
R>. S>d L$ .......Afbu........... kyfA $du i$Apsu Apesp A
$lu rhNf. kyfA apslp b hMs Dsfu lgu hMs dpT hpb
hpp kde A bu hMs qL$gp bv$gpep s hMs. AV$gp S> dpV$
sy pd dkpu fpey R>.

u rhfp^ :
Apes (Afbu................. 138) AN b^p sakufL$pfp AL$ ds
R> L$ bv$fu S>N R>u A Nv$ufu OV$p OZp hfkp lgp Dsfu R>.
S>hpb : L$ Ap dpZky bep R> L$ kv$f qfhpes S> AL$ bu
V$L$p Ap R> sp L$pidp lpfuk bu pAdp alfuA S> L$pB S>hpbu
Av$p L$ey R> s lgpu Dsfgu Apes v$pApp $ Av$p L$fu Nv$ufp
qv$hk fSy> L$fu R>. L$ qf[rs spu rh$ R>. B seduepy Nydp
R> L$ lgp Dsfgu Apesp L$pB dfv$u cu Av$p hu Aie R>.
lpfuk L$ buf Ap S> hpep cu Av$p L$ep sp sp ip yTygu kb^
L$hu fus. prs B Nep? Ap Aeps Qpl bv$fdp Dsfu lpe L$ Aplv$dp
- lpfuk Myv$ ps Ap hpep Nydfplup Sy>kpdp Av$p L$ep. B
seduepu BR>p $ fus TmL$u DW$ R> L$ s AL$ kprbs Agu lL$uL$s
iL$pv$ rhfp^pu kep h^pfu s Sy>W$gphhpu v$pX$^pd L$fu fp R>.

Qpp rhfp^ :
Ap Apes d$pu lL$pes Nyaspf Df Dsfu R>. L$pfZL$ eNbf
(k.A.h.)u lpS>fup L$pfZ ep d$p L$pafp Df sp ATpb Dsep rl.

Nv$uf - 95
L$pfZL$ Ly$fApu fpiudp eNbf (k.A.h.)u lpS>fuu ATpb Dsfu
u iL$sp. Ahp s gpL$p BsuNapf L$f.
S>hpb : Ap jcph ^fphsp gpL$p d$pp dyiqfL$p Df ATpb
hp A lpqfk Df ATpb hpdp L$pB afL$ v$Mpsp u. lL$uL$sdp
Myv$phv$ Apgdu q$epAp dgls A rlL$ds Df Appqfs lpe R> A
kNpykpf dglsp bv$gsu fl R>. d$pp L$pafp Df ATpb
Dspfsp sp sp hidp S> dykgdpp v$p hpp lsp s ps A lTfs
fkyg (k.A.h.)u bAksp d|m lsy dpep S>sp. lpfuk pspu
vy$dudp Bdpu R>u Ly$ AMepf L$fu gu^y lsy. Myv$phv$ Apgd
Zsp lsp L$ spu L$u rl pe. sp hidp Z L$pB dykgdp v$p
rl pe. S>hu fus lTfs yl (A.k.)A Myv$pu bpfNpldp v$pAp L$fu
lsu. (.......pp . 138) lh sApdp dykgdp v$p rl pe. dp
L$pafp A bv$L$pfS> v$p i.) su Myv$phv$ Apgd byhsp sdpdp
sApu hu v$pf A hi Msd L$fu v$u^p. Ap L$pfZ S> gpL$p bAksu
i$Apsdp, rlv$pesu i$Apsdp L$ hidp Bgpdp Apv$ip AykfZp
L$pfZ hpS>hpdp Apep lsp Ahp rlv$pesu v|$f hpp L$pfZ ATpbp
riL$pf ep s b hQ OZp dpV$p saphs R>. lgp L$pfp gpL$pdp
dpV$pcpNp gpL$p gX$pBdp dpep Nep Ahp bu bv$L$pfpp riL$pf ep
su sApu Nydfplu depqv$s lsu. bu L$pfp gpL$p pspp L|$L$dp A
Nydfplup Qpf L$fu fp lsp. A gX$pB TOX$p L$fhp sepf lsp. su
i$Apsp S>dppp L$paufp A dy[fL$p A ApMf S>dppp dypaL$pdp
OZp dpV$p afL$ lsp. sApu pku sp lqv$esu Apip lsu
Bgpdu Apip lsu.
s kpQy R> L$ lTfs fkyg (k.A.h.)u fldsy A[sh s ATpbu
$L$phV$ R>. fsy A dyp Z c|gu S>hp BA L$ k|Z fldsu S>$fu
bpbs A R> L$ Ddsp L$up dpN yL$kp L$fsp e[sAp bfsfa L$fu
v$hpdp Aph. ApS> L$pfZu lTfs fkyg (k.A.h.) Myv$p A fkygu
sfau gudp spX$u pX$p. Apu dL$ DX$phpfp A W$$p dpfhp dpV$
bv$v$pAp L$fu.

Nv$uf - 96
klul byMpfu A dy[gddp B dkDv$u qfhpes R> L$ epf Ly$fei
lTfs fkyg (k.A.h.)p rhfp^ L$fhp dpV$ sepf B Nep epf Ap
bv$v$pAp L$fu: Ae Myv$p! sApu Df eykya (A.k.)p S>dppu S>d
ApS>p ATpb Dspf. Apu v$pApu Ahp vy$L$pm X$p L$ sApy b^y
ApS> Msd B Ney. c|M s gpL$ bbpL$mp bphu v$u^p. A sAp
dyfv$pf Mphp dpV$ dS>byf B Nep. c|Mu sApu ApMp JX$u Dsfu NB.
ApS> A R>. (Afbu.......139) S> qv$hk Apkdp QpMp ^ydpX$p gB
Apep.
fpTuu sakufdp R> L$ d$phpmpApA lTfs fkyg (k.A.h.)
Sy>W$gpep sp Ap bv$v$pAp L$fu L$ sApu Df lTfs eykya (A.k.)p
S>dppu S>hp vy$L$pm Dspf. qfZpd hfkpv$ fpL$pB Nep.
TpX$p ky^pB Nep. kMs c|Mp L$pfZ lpX$L$p A Ly$sfpy dyfv$pf
Mphp gpep. sApu ApMpp b^p v$Mph ^ydpX$p S>hp lsp. Ap S> hps
B Abpk dL$prsg, dyluv$ B dkDv$ afpv$ TS> L$lu R>. B
Akuf lpepdp bluL$u A Aby Bdp lhpgpu Ap S> hps gMu.
L$pdug B Akufdp R> L$ Aby TduAp, Akyv$ bu dysgb A sp
kpu lTfs fkyg (k.A.h.) ApM dpfu W$L$X$u DX$phu fp lsp. Ap
bv$v$pAp L$fu. Aby TduAp TpX$u uQ bW$p lsp. L$ bBg pv$X$pApp
ldgp L$ep L$ s Ap^mp B Nep. sdpS> R> L$ dprgL$ bu sgpgp Df
lTfs fkyg (k.A.h.)A auV$L$pf L$ep sp s QpdX$u apV$hpu rbdpfudp
kX$pe Nep.
Bsuepb Avy$gbfdp R> L$ lTfs fkyg (k.A.h.) sfa pspp
Mcp X$pbu S>dZu sfa dphu fs Qpgsp lsp. lL$d bu Ag Apk
Apu L$g L$fsp lsp. AL$ qv$hk lTfs fkyg (k.A.h.)y ep Ney.
A bv$v$pAp L$fu. Ahp S> B . s R>u lL$d L$hp A NcfpV$u
rbdpfudp kX$pe ep. Avy$g fldp bu lkp rb kprbs Avy$g
fldp bu lL$dy Adp L$ey........Afbu ............ 139 biL$
spfp bp dgD R>. sp lpX$L$p aL$u v$ s s aL$u v$u^p sp hpeu
rbdpfudp Ahp NpX$p R> sy V$ sL$hpu Mpgu R> A bv$L$pdpu cf|f

Nv$uf - 97
R>.
B Akuf Avy$g fldp bu Abu b$u qfhpes L$g L$fu R> L$
dfhpp bp dpV$p cpN lTfs fkyg (k.A.h.)u uW$ pR>m bksp.
epf lTfs fkyg (k.A.h.) hps L$fsp epf L$fpu S>d L$g L$fsp.
Ap Ap lpgs B bv$v$pAp L$fu s R>u dep ep ky^u s rhL$s Qlfpu
fip fp. L$hp A ^bfpV$u rbdpfu B. R>u hpeu rbdpfudp
V$L$pB X$p.
B lS>f Akpbp, bluL$uA v$gpAg A kpeyrsA MspAkdp Ap
S> hps gMu R>. bluL$uA dprgL$ bu qv$pf A sdZ rlv$u qfhps L$fu
R> L$ lL$d lTfs fkyg Myv$p (k.A.h.)y ep Ney A bv$v$pAp L$fu.
MkpAk Ly$bfp A Akpbpdp R> : eNbf (k.A.h.)A lpqfk
bu Abu lpqfk su qv$L$fup kv$ip Apep. sZ blpy bphu v$u^y L$
dpfu qv$L$fu MsfpL$ rbdpfu cpNhu fl R>. MfMf sd lsy. epf s Of
lpep sepf sZ ey L$ su qv$L$fu L$pY$u rbdpfudp X$u Q|L$u lsu.
Aby glbp qv$L$fp glb lTfs fkyg (k.A.h.) Npm Apu. Ap
bv$v$pAp L$fu. A Myv$p! App Df spfp L$pB Ly$sfp NpW$hu v$. L$l R> L$ Aby
glb kpS> pspp hpfp dpg dpL$gsu hMs pspp Nygpdp glb
dpV$ Mpk spL$uv$ L$fu L$ ldip glby ep fpMp. L$pfZL$ d lTfs fkyg
(k.A.h.)u bv$v$pApu buL$ gpN R>. NygpdpA glb ldip qv$hpgu
sfa kyhX$phu L$X$pu Ry>phu fpMsp. AL$ gpbp kde ky^u Aphu S> fus
ep fpMsp. AL$ fp L$pB S>Ngu hf Aphu apX$u Mp^p.
bluL$uu qfhpesdp Asbp bu Aby glb rhj Ap S> bph gep
R>. AL$ S>ep Df if S>duesu ApSy>bpSy> Q$f gNphhp dpX$p. R>u
Dsbp Df TV$u ldgp L$ep A v$pspu ]Mu sy L$pd sdpd L$ey Aby
Bd Ap qfhpesu uQ lkpp Ap if gep R> (sfSy>dp) AiL$fu
Ahgpv$ dmu |R>p L$ Aby hpkA kp iy bey. Myv$p su L$bf lpmu
L$fhp bv$g sN L$fu v$ S>Z fkyg (k.A.h.)p kb^p spX$u pX$p.
kdpue A Tmlmsu fkyg (k.A.h.)u v$phs Sy>W$gphu A gps

Nv$uf - 98
gpeL$ ep. kpA ey L$ s kysp lsp epf Myv$pA pspp Ly$sfp R>pX$u d|ep.
s Ly$sfp bphV$ L$fu Aphsp S>sp fp. R>u v$fepdp Aphu su
Mpfu Df ldgp L$ep. A c|ep dpZku S>d su gpi apX$u Mp^u.
Agpdp Aduu L$l R> L$ qv$hp lkpdp dp lgp if R>. s R>u Z
if R>.
epf Aby glbp qv$L$fp gpL$p bpgphu fp lsp. pspp bp v$pv$p
A S>dpsp hpsp Apu flep lsp epf tkl v$pspu v$bphu gpludp
gb S>du Df pMu v$u^p. Myv$pA fldp X$u S>pf Dcp L$f A
tklu i[s Msd L$f S>Z AL$ L$paf Y$pmu v$u^p R>.
Aby Bddp R> L$ lTfs fkyg Myv$p (k.A.h.)A
.........Afbu............. u rsgphs L$fu. Apsbp rQgpep, l S>dp
fbu L$paf Ry> lTfs fkyg (k.A.h.)A bv$v$pAp L$fu L$ Myv$p spfu Df
pspp Ly$sfp R>pX$u d|L$.
hpQL$pA A hps Z epdp fpMuh BA lTfs fkyg
(k.A.h.)u bfL$su ATpb Aphhpp A A u L$ kdN fus
L$pBZ kNpdp Z ATpb Aph. bL sp A A R> L$ kpd|rlL$
ATpb Ap. kpdpe fus Ahy b R> L$ ifufp S> cpN Mfpb B e
s L$pY$u pMhp BA. S>u bu cpN fnZ dmu iL$. fsy S>
rbdpfuu bu cpNp Akf X$hpp Av$ip lpe Ahp BgpS>u kpfp
hpu Apip lpe sp s L$pu pMhpdp u Aphsp. Myv$phv$ Apgd
Ly$fei ^dL$u Apu L$ Bgpdu dpYy$ afhu ghpp rkgrkgp Qpgy fp
sp d|v$ A Apv$u L$pd L$X$L$X$su rhS>mup ATpbu S>d sdpfu Df Z
rhS>mu X$i. ..........Afbu........... L$pfZL$ sdp b^pu dpYy$ afhu
ghpu hps lsu. fsy sApdpp pX$p gpL$pA Bgpd L$byg L$fu gu^p
lsp.su sApp Df ATpb Dsep. b^pA dpYy$ afhu gu^y lps sp
eL$uu Myv$pp hpev$p dyS>b b^p gpL$p Df ATpb Dsfs. lTfs
fkyg (k.A.h.)u lpS>fuu k|Z fus ATpb fpL$pB S>sp sp Apesu
spL$uv$y h$ lps. A L$pB Z ATpb ps gX$pBdp S> L$sg
ps. L$pfZL$ Ap b^p ATpbpS> L$pfp R>.

Nv$uf - 99

pQdp rhfp^ :
lpfukp bph kpQp lps sp sp Df ApMu |fu Dsfsu S>hu fus
Aklpb dpV$ v$k|fp Dsep Ad sp A BA R>uA L$ kpv$L$p, gML$p L$
lv$ukL$pfpA Ap sfa L$pB ep u Apey. kufs A Brslpku
qL$spbpdp Ap rhj L$pBZ gMhpdp u Apey su Ap bph MpV$p A
Dhu L$pY$gp R>.
S>hpb : Ap bph e[sNs NZu Alpb aug lW$m NZhp s
Ap R>. L$pfZL$ lpfukp bph Ad|L$ L$pfZ gu^ blpmu rk
dmhu iep. buSy> A L$ S> gpL$p sp kpnu lsp s s rk Aphp
lpsp BR>sp. L$pfZL$ spu d|m rhje AV$g lTfs Agu (A.k.)
rhgpes V$L$p dmsp lsp. Ap bph L$pB Z fus v$bpB e sd sAp
BR>sp lsp. epe hps Z L$fsp sp iL$pAp v$p L$fhpu L$piui L$fsp
lsp.
augu OV$p AL$ dlp A dlhu OV$p A lTfs fkygu
(k.A.h.)p dpATp lsp. S>dp OZp gpL$p dey pep. su sp
blpmp Qpf ep. L$pd Abflpp Sy>W$pZpu bQu NB. A L$pbp S>
Bbpv$sy L$ vy$repu rTepfsNpl R> s kpNppN bQu Ney. Ap bphdp
bp lsyAp Z Sy>v$p Sy>v$p lsp. b kdp fus NZhp s klS> fus
Ap R>. bu (k.A.h)p dpATpdp $ afL$ R> Ad|L$ dp AL$
dp Mbf kpcmu dpu ghpdp Apep R>. Ad|L$ khkdrsu lv$ ky^u
lpQu Nep A L$V$gpe kv$ hNf khpyds [hL$pfu ghpdp Apep R>.
Ap rhfp^p sdu dpV$pB, dlh, ifsp A ff kb^pu lkuesu
Myv$ Ap dpTpApu dS>bys R>.
B seduepp A v$php L$ kpv$L$pA Ap bphu AhNZp L$fu R>.
buSy> Dhu L$pY$u R> pR>mp ppApdp dlp rhpp, DQ v$f>pp
lv$ukL$pfp A rhkue BrslpkL$pfpp kip^p fSy> L$fhpdp Apep
R>. lh Ap dlk S> bmu kv$u hps L$lu R> s Ad u Zsp L$ s
L$pZ R> A iy R> L$pfZL$ Ap rkgrkgpu rfhpes byTyN klpbu lpTeapu

Nv$uf - 100
gMpegu R>. lv$uk A sakufp Bdpd kyaep bu AebpA L$g L$fu
R>. s B seduepp v$phpu rh$ kpu dilf A rhkue R>. Ap
bp e[sshu lpauTp A lv$ukL$pfpA kipL$fu R>. A rhpk
L$fhp p Nep R>. L$pBZ su dlpsp L$pfu iL$ sd u. Ap
dlp lv$ukL$pf L$gu bpbsp pspu qL$spbpdp epf Z S>ep
Aps. Ap^mp bu kv$ bphV$u v$MpX$h Akg bph L$pfu
L$pY$hp s B seduepu Alv$ vy$dphV$ R>.

R>$p rhfp^ :
Ap lv$uku sp Ad S>Zpe R> L$ Ap lpfuk Bgpdp pQ hMsp
d|m Dkyg dpsp lsp. v$fL$ dpZk Z R> L$ L$pBZ dykgdp bu
(k.A.h.)p S>dppdp AT)bp riL$pf u ep.
S>hpb : Ap lv$uk S> fus lpfukp Bgpd kprbs L$fu flu R> shu S>
fus dyfsv$up Bgpd Z kprbs L$fu flu R>. dyfsv$u Z eNbf
(k.A.h.)p L$p ky^pfsp lsp Myv$pp lL$dpdp iL$p L$fsp lsp. Ap
L$pfZ lpufk Df Bgpdp lpgsdp rl fsy Ly$u lpgsdp ATpb
Apep lsp. Ap Dfps OZp dykgdpp fkyg (k.A.h.)u kpu
NfhsL$p L$pfZ ATpbp riL$pf bep R> S>d L$ S>dfl ATpbp
riL$pf ep. klul dy[gddp kgdp bu AL$hAu qfhpes R> L$ AL$
dpZk fkyg (k.A.h.)u kp X$pbp lp S>du fp lsp. Ap s S>dZp
lp Mphpu spL$uv$e L$fu. sZ L$y S>dZp lp Mpe iL$pe sd u. (
L$ i[s A AyLy$msp lsu) Ap afdpey : s spL$s rl fl. R>u s
v$Nu cf pspp S>dZp lp dpY$p ky^u gB S>B iep.
klul byMpfudp R> : lTfs fkyg (k.A.h.) AL$ hZfpu Mbf
|R>hp dpV$ Nep. Apu fus A lsu L$ Ap |R>sp L$pB sL$gua u. O
kph R>. Atl Z AdS> L$y : sZ AL$mpB L$y : Ap kph u.
bL$ by$p sph L$bf ky^u lpQpX$u v$u^p R>. fkyg (k.A.h.)A afdpey
: S>hy dppR>p shy S> i. qfZpd s kpS> ky^udp dfu Nep.
dphfv$uu A Agp byhsdp R> L$ AL$ dpZk Ap hpmu

Nv$uf - 101
fdhpu p pX$u lsu. s dpTu lpgsdp hpmpu fdu fp lsp. Ap
bv$v$pAp L$fu. Myv$p spfp hpmpp keppi hpm. s AS> hMs V$pguep bu
Nep.

kpsdp rhfp^ :
lpfuk bu pAdp klpbpdp dilf u. B Avy$g ba, B
dyslp, Aby Bd A Aby dykp S>hp lv$ukL$pfpA Z klpbpp pddp
s v$ipep u. su Aphp dpZky A[sh Adpfu L$ kpQy L$hu fus
lpe iL$.
S>hpb : klpbpp pdp A qfQe Df b^pp pdp Aphfu
ghpdp Apep u. bL$ v$fL$ kpv$L$ pspu ZL$pfu dyS>b pdp v$ipep
R>. bu kpv$L$ Aphu sdp h^y Ddfp L$ep Ap rkgrkgpdp kpu h^y
cNp L$fgp pdp Akpbp au sduTyg klpbp R>. S>y kL$g lS>f
AL$gpuA L$ey R>. sdZ qL$spbu i$ApsdpS> Myv$ $sp L$fu R> L$ iL$p
hNf kpu h^y bu (k.A.h.)u lv$ukp Bdu ZL$pfuR>. A sdp
kpu h^y dlhp rhjepdp klpbpu dAfas A R>up gpL$p kp
sdu ApmM R>. dpV$p cpN lpauTp A sApp kpv$dp sApu i[s
dyS>b klpbp A spbB Aphfu gu^p R>. dpfu Z dyS>b kpu lgu
qL$sb Aby Avy$gpl byMpfuu R>. S> Ap rhje Df Appqfs R>. Abyg
L$pkud bNhu rhNf A sdu pku L$g L$fuR>. s R>u iMpp sb$pA
klpbpp pdpA Aphfu gu^p R>. S>d L$ Mguap Mes, dpldv$ bu
kBv$ eALy$b bu kap, Aby Myiedp, sdp R>up kpv$L$pA Avy$g
L$pkud bNhu, Aby v$pDv$ Av$p sApp R>u bu kL$u, B iplu,
Aby dkyf dphfu A B lbp S>hp gpL$p ApNm Apep. A
sbfpu S>hp dpAS>dyg L$buf S>hu qL$spbp blpf X$u. s R>u Aby Bd
A Avy$g bfsu Bsuepb pdu qL$spb S>dp sdp Nydp dyS>b Ap
NpDu b^u qL$spbpdpu pdp Aphfu ghpdp Apep. svy$fps dpV$p
cpNp klpbpp pdp flu Nep. su Aby b$ bu afl qL$spbu
|Zspp Apf kpu dpVy$ kpv$ fSy> L$ey. s Z A^yfu NZphhpdp Aphu

Nv$uf - 102
su AdyL$ gpL$pA sp bpL$u flgpy kpv$ L$ey. s S>dpp ky^u b^p
klpbpp pdp Aphfu ghpdp lps Aphu iL$ep L$ kpsdu kv$u Aphu
NB. B Akuf Akvy$g Npbpp pdu |fy$ kpv$ fSy> L$ey A
ANpDp b^p pdp Aphfu ghpdp Apep lsp s ky^pfhpdp ep
R>u klpbp A spbBp pdp kyfrns L$fu v$u^p. ANpDp kpv$L$pdp
dpV$pcpNp kpv$p ky^pfu iL$pep. s R>u TlbuA sp ky^pfp
h^pfpy buXy$ TX$ey sdp ds dyS>b dpV$pcpNp pdp lphpp L$pfZ
dpV$p cpNp pdp lphpp L$pfZ AL$ dpV$p kpv$u S>$f lsu. sd
R>sp klpbpp pdpp v$kdp cpNp Z h^pfp B iep.
Aby TfApp ds dyS>b bu (k.A.h.)u hapsp kde klpbp
A klpbueps AL$ gpM lsp. Ap AL$ gpMu h^y e[sAp S|>Ap A
lguu R>g ky^up Z lf pQkp e[sAp S|>Ap. B all
L$l R> L$ d lpauT Tlbuy gMpZ ey R> L$ L$v$pQ |fu kep ApW$ lf
ky^up lpe rl sp ApR>u Z li.
Akvy$g Npbpdp Ly$g kep kps lf pQkp Qpf R>. Aby TfApp
L$ V$L$p L$Ab bu dprgL$u sbyL$p qL$kpu dm R> L$ sApu rkhpe
OZp pdp fV$fdp gMhpdpu flu Nep R>. Msub kyfup L$u p^
L$f R> L$ S> gpL$p lTfs Agu (A.k.) Ddp Df ANsp Apsp lsp
su kep bpf lf lsu. sAppu lTfs fkyg (k.A.h.) fp fp.
Aby b$u rMgpasdp dyfsv$p kpu gX$pBdp OZp klpbuAp dfu Nep.
AdyL$ gNp riL$pf bu Nep. Aphu fus Ake klpbp dfu Q|ep lsp.
su sAppu lTfs fkyg (k.A.h.) fp fp. Aby b$u rMgpasdp
dyfsv$p kpu gX$pBdp OZp klpbuAp dfu Nep. AdyL$ gNp riL$pf
bu Nep Aphufus Ake klpbp dfu Q|ep lsp. su sApp pd
Ry>pAgp flu Nep L$ Nv$ufp dpL$p Df lpS>f lsp.
lTfs fkyg (k.A.h.)u kp R>u lS>dp AL$ gpMu h^y gpL$p
lsp. dApS>ddp AV$gp gpL$pp pd ep R>. sApp kdphi hpsrhL$
fus Z dyL$g R>. AdyL$ gpL$p bu ilfpdp hksp lsp. s kde Ahy L$pB
fV$f lsy L$ b^pp pd gMhpdp Aph. dp Ahp gpL$pp pd gMu

Nv$uf - 103
iL$pep. L$ S>u kp L$pB bph X$pAgp lpe. Aphu qf[rsdp
lpfuky pd gMu iL$pey sp sdp hpB pdhp S>hy iy R>. ie R> L$ su
Bgpd R>pX$hpp L$pfZ s klpbpu epv$udpu L$du L$fhpdp Apep lpe.

Bv$ Nv$uf Bgpddp :

Nv$ufu OV$ppu blpmu rk, qv$gpdp qv$g A qv$dpNdp su
rhijsp, dye, lsy A ^pfZ $u L$fhp dpV$ Ap qv$hk AslprkL$
bph NZu Bv$p qv$hk dpphdp Aph R>. S>u Ap spfuM qv$hk A
fps dlaugp A dmphX$pApy ApepS> L$fhpdp Aph Agplu
Bbpv$sp L$pe$dp NpW$hhpdp Aph. AL$ bu kp rkg fld bnuk A
kMphsu dplspy ep fpMhpdp Aph kpfp L$X$p lfu ps sepf
pe. Mphp dpV$ cpN cpNsu hpNuAp bph. S>u bu gpL$py ep
v$pfpe. X$ubV$, kdupf dyipefp A hQpp L$pe$d NpW$hhpdp Aph.
A Qpf bpSy>A Myydp hpspfhZdp Apv$ epu e. A AL$ bu
Nm dm. kb^p dS>bys b Ap fus L$pdp A kd|lp v$fep v$fL$
S>dppdp Ap Mbfu epv$ sp su fl.
Ap rkgrkgpdp b bpbspu $sp S>$fu R> AL$ Bv$ Nv$uk dp
iuepAp |fsu depqv$s u L$ Ap L$pd su kp dplbsp kb^ R>.
fsy dykgdppp bu sb$pAp Z rbLy$g Ap S> fus su kp
X$pAg R>. be$uA Aps$g bpL$epl au L$paug Mpgeldp bu
Bv$pu kp Bv$ Nv$uf Z gMgu R> S> dykgdpp dpV$ ep Aphp gpeL$
R>. dspgbyg khg B slpdp R> L$ Nv$uf Mydp qv$hk Adu$g
dpAdu (A.k.)A pspp lf L$dp afdpey R> L$ Ap qv$hk
AV$gp dpV$ Bv$ NZhpdp Apep R> L$ lTfs fkyg Myv$p (k.A.h.) Myv$p
Ap rhgpv$sp DQ dfsbp Df bkpX$p A Ap fus Ap kdN
vy$repAp Df $sp AZ L$fu.
h^ydp gM R> : S> iv$ dpgpp A lTfs fkyg (k.A.h.) dpV$
kde iL$pe R> rbLy$g sS> A lTfs Agu (A.k.) dpV$ W$fpep. Ap
dfsbp A p kpu DQ R>. S> lTfs Mpk AZ L$fhpdp Apep.

Nv$uf - 104
Ap S> L$pfZ R> L$ Ap qv$hk v$pspp dpV$ Apv$ A Myiup qv$hk lf
L$fhpdp Apep.
Ap hpe Myv$ dykgdpp dpV$ kpd|rlL$ Bv$y k|Q L$f R>. R>u sApy
(sApp v$psp) sy qv$g eNbf Bgpd (k.A.h.) sfa afhhpdp
Aph L$ R>u lTfs Agu (A.k.) sfa. eNbf (k.A.h.)u sfa
afhhpdp Aph sp A QpMp R> A lTfs Agu (A.k.) sfa
afhhpdp Aph sp Z lsy klu e R>. L$pfZL$ b^p dykgdpp lTfs
Agu (A.k.) AV$gp dp v$ps NZ R> L$ s eNbf (k.A.h.)p Asf
hNf Mguap R>. dykgdppdp Ahy L$pB u L$ S>u Av$phs L$ vy$du
lTfs Agu (A.k.) kp lpe. dp dpdygu kepdp MhpfuS>u V$pmu R>.
S> Bgpddpu uL$mu Nep R>.
Ap kuls |Z Bv$ AN BrslpkL$pfp S>Zpe R> L$ b^p |h-rdp
v$ip, du, |h ApqL$p, BfpL$ rhNfp dykgdpp lgp dyMu gB
AL$ ds s dph R>. s qv$hk ANp Mpk L$pdp, dpT, v$pAp, dlaugp
A dS>gukp, rhNfu cf|f rhNsp qL$spbpdp rhNshpf gMpAgu R>.
rhaepsyg AAgpdp Ap Bv$u rhNs Ake S>epA hp dm R>. S>d
L$ dyksAgu bu dysafp rhi R>. spfuM 18 TuglS> k 487 Nv$uf
Mydp qv$hk Apu beAs B. dyks kuf rbgpl L$ lpgps
Tuv$Nudp gM R> L$ sAp ib Sy>Ap 18 TuglS> k 487p dey
pep. l L$l Ry> L$ Ap 18 TuglS>u fps AS> Nv$ufu fps R>. Nv$uf
Mydu kL$mpAgu R>. dpV$p cpNp gpL$p Ap S>ep dpV$ |R>fR> L$f R>. s
S>ep d$p A dv$upu hQ Aphgu R>. epf pZuu lf Z R>.
lTfs fkyg (k.A.h.) l>syg rhv$pAu pR>p afsp Ap S>epA lpep
epf lTfs Agu (A.k.) cpB bphu L$y Agup dpfu kp A S>
kb^ R> S> lp$p dykp kp lsp. A Myv$p! sp v$ps v$ps A sp
vy$d vy$d bph. S> su dv$v$ L$f sp sy Z su dv$v$ L$f. S> s
R>pX$u v$, sy Z s R>pX$u v$. Ap qv$hk kp iuepAp M|bS> NpY$ kb^ R>.
lpTdu L$l R> : Ap S>ep lpTeapu L$ d$p A dv$upu hQ
OpV$udp Aphgu R> Ap OpV$udp lTfs fkyg (k.A.h.)A M|bS> ce Mybp

Nv$uf - 105
L$p lsp. Ap S>ep kMs Nfdup L$pfZ dil|f R>. B MgL$p Z
iuepApp dplbs ce.......... kb^u hps gMu R>. dkDv$uA Z
sbuep h Agp ifpadp lv$uk Nv$ufu hps gMu L$y R> L$ Ap qv$hk
iuep OZp dlh Ap R>. shu S> fus iApbuA sdp$g L$pgybdp L$y R> L$
ib Nv$uf dykgdp L$pddp dilf R>. Ap Bv$p dpL$p Df lTfs fkyg
(k.A.h.)A
TpX$p
X$p
dubf
Df
..............dLy$sp..............u lv$uk afdphu lsu. Ap fps
iuepApdp O dlh R>.
ib Bv$ Nv$ufu iplfs A dybpfL$ Bv$u cesp AL$uv$pu ApNm
h^u kprleu L$mpp d|epdp S>ep dmhu gu^u R>.
sbulps A BsApfpsdp sp bfpbf DepN L$fhpdp Aphu fp
R>. sdud bu dATd (rl. k. 374) AL$ L$kuv$pdp gey R>.
(............Afbu.......... 145)
Ap Bv$ A bph Dfu Z B iL$pe R>. iM A Ddlps
dpAduu kp b^p klpbpA lTfs fkyg (k.A.h.)p lL$du
lTfs Agu (A.k.) dybpfL$bpv$ Apu. A sy hZ lh R>u L$fiy.
bu hps. S> qv$hku lTfs fkyg Myv$p (k.A.h.)A lTfs Agu
(A.k.)u dlp rMgpasy Agp L$ey A Nv$ufp qv$hk sdu qv$u
A vy$ehu ilipls qf|Z B. A S> qv$hku bfpbf A kss Ap
qv$hku rhijsp A dlpsp ApB flu R>. A Ap qv$hku L$ep qv$hk
dlh ^fphu iL$ R>. Ap qv$hk Agplp |fp aTy Tf v$iphpey R>
v$udp hpkpApp qL$gp spX$u pX$hpdp Apep R>. S>lpgs A
bplspp L$pfu L$pY$hpdp Apep R>.
Ap qv$hku bu ep qv$hk h^y dlhp li L$ lTfs fkyg
(k.A.h.)p sqfL$pAp A ifuesp redp lf L$fu A Agp L$ey
A rlv$pesp d|e ps lf ep. Ap S> qv$hk v$uu fu|Zsp A
Adsp k|Z L$epy Ly$fAp bygv$ Aplhpu Agp L$ey.
S> qv$hk bpv$iplu iplu tklpk Df rbfpS>dp pe R>. s qv$hk

Nv$uf - 106
gpL$p Myiup Ahkf DS>h R>. qv$L$p L$pris L$fhpdp Aph R>. S>
DS>hhpdp Aph R>. Qpf by Myiuu dlaugp khu Myiu lf L$fhpdp
Aph R>. hQp, kdupfp dyipAfpApR> A L$kuv$pMpu NpW$hhpdp Aph
R>. Ap qfhpS> v$fL$ L$pddp R>. Ap qfhpS> dyS>b S> qv$hk Bgpdu ksp
v$uu dlp rhgpesu dlp rhc|rsy pd lf L$fhpdp Apey s
qv$hk DQ v$f>pu Bv$ NZphu BA. cf|f MyiuAp dphhu BA.
Aphp Myiup $ dpL$p Df Apv$p Sy>v$p Sy>v$p L$pe$dp NpW$huu
Agplu S>v$uL$u dmhhpy kp^ R>. su dpT, fpTp, v$pAp rhNfy
ApepS> L$fu qv$hk kpf L$fhp BA. su lTfs fkyg Myv$p
(k.A.h.)A lpS>f flgp kd|l S>dp l. Aby b$ A l. Ddf Ly$feip
byTyNp, Akpfp A h^ydp lTfs fkyg (k.A.h.)u [Ap lpS>f lsp
sAp lL$d Apep L$ lTfs Adu$g dpAdu pk S>B sd dlp
rhgpesp lpp Df reys ep lphpu Myiudp dybpfL$bpv$y S>fp
fSy> L$f.
lv$uk slres :
sbfuA qL$spbyg rhgpesdp Tv$ bu AfL$dp lhpgpu gM R>.
S>u dpV$p cpNu rhNs pR>mp ppApdp gbpB Q|L$u R>. sp Asdp R>
L$ lTfs fkyg (k.A.h.)A afdpey : gpL$p! l S> L$pB cu bpgu fp
Ry> s v$plfphu afu L$l Ad qv$gu hpev$p L$fuA R>uA A cu s
L$p BL$fpf L$fuA R>uA A lppu beAs L$fuA R>uA A s
Adpfu Apgpv$ A kNpAp kphpp hpev$p L$fuA R>uA Ap Adpfp
Nhpl A Myv$phv$ Apgd Adpfp k|Z Nhpl R>. Ad sp bv$gp u
Qplsp. s R>u lTfs Agu (A.k.) lTfs Adu$g dpAdu
(A.k.) L$lu kgpd L$fp A L$lp sdpd hMpZ Myv$pp dpV$ Mpk R> S>Z
Ap bpbs sfa Adpfu rlv$pes L$fu. Myv$p Adpfu rlv$pes L$fsp sp
Ad L$lu Z rlv$pes pdsp. A Myv$phv$ Apgd v$fL$ AhpS> A
aku Mepsu dprlsNpf R>. lh S> hpev$p spX$i sp hbpk su Df
Aphi A S> Ap hpev$p hap L$fi sp Myv$p dlp bv$gpu hpS>i. AS>
L$lp S>pu Myv$p sdpfpu Myi lpe. BL$pf L$fip sp Myv$p bfhp R>.

Nv$uf - 107
Tev$ bu AfL$d L$l R> L$ Ap kpcmu gpL$p Ad L$lu v$pX$p L$ lp
Ad kpcey R> A Myv$pp lL$du spbv$pfu L$fu. lTfs fkyg (k.A.h.)
A lTfs Agu (A.k.)u kp kp dykpalp ghpdp kpu lgp l. Aby
b$, l. Ddf, l. Ddp, l. slp A l. Tybf lsp. R>u dplpfp,
Akpfp A bu gpL$pA beAs L$fu Ap rkgrkgp Qpgsp S> fp. AV$g
ky^u L$ Tplf A A AL$ kp Av$p L$fhpdp Aphu. R>u rkgrkgp gpbp
Qpep. dNqfb A Bipu dpT AL$ kp Av$p L$fhpdp Aphu. beAs
A dykpalpu ^|d Z qv$hk ky^u flu.
L$plfpp kpv$L$ Aldv$ bu dpldv$ S> Mgugup pdu Zusp
R>. sdZ qL$spb dpL$b Agu bu Abu sprgbp iM dpldv$ bu
Abu b$ bu Avy$g fldpu fusu gey R>: gpL$p v$pX$u v$pX$u beAs
L$fhp gpep sAp L$lu fp lsp L$ Ad kpcey A Myv$pp A fkygp
lL$du, qv$g, A cu A b^p ANu spbv$pfu L$fu A lTfs
Agu (A.k.)p lp Df beAs L$fu. kpu lgp lTfs fkyg Myv$p
(k.A.h.) kp dykpalp (lTfs Agu (A.k.)y pd sbfuu qfhpesu
Aeplpf L$fu v$u^y.) L$fpfpApdp Ddf, slp, Tybf A bpL$up b^p
dplpfp A Akpfp lsp. Ap L$pfZu Tplf Akf A dNqfb A
Bipu dpT AL$ kp X$hpdp Aphu. Z qv$hk ky^u sp spsZp u
s|V$p. epf Z gpL$p cf|f hpldp DdV$u X$sp lsp. epf lTfs fkyg
Myv$p (k.A.h.) afdphsp : ............. Afbu......... 147. sdpd
spfua Agplu dkyk R>. S> Ad sdp vy$repAp Df aTugs Apu
Ap dykpalp A beAsp qfhpS>Apu R>u i$ ep. lh sp S>p lL$
u shp dpV$ Z Ap fus hshhpdp Apey.
qL$spb i hgsudp R>. gpL$p lp lp L$fu v$pX$p. Qukp pX$sp S>sp
lsp. Ad Myv$p A lTfs fkyg (k.A.h.)p lL$du spbv$pfu L$fu.
lTfs fkyg Myv$p (k.A.h.) A lTfs Agu (A.k.) Df s|V$u X$sp
lsp. s R>u Df dyS>b hZ R>.
dpghu hgueygp gMhu rdfpsyg dpAdudp lv$uk Nv$ufp hZ
R>u gM R> : s kde l. Ddf dygL$ps L$fu A L$y : dybpfL$ pe A Aby

Nv$uf - 108
sprgbp afTv$! Ap Adpfp A b^p dpAdupp dpgp B Nep. Aphu
fus v$fL$ klpbuA dybpfL$ bpv$u Apu.
BrslpkL$pf lpauT ipl fhTsyg kapfdp lv$uk Nv$ufp hZ R>u
gM R> : s R>u lTfs fkyg (k.A.h.)A AL$ sby Dcp L$fpep. S>dp
Myv$ Nep. bu sby lTfs Agu (A.k.) dpV$ Dcp L$fpep A b^p
gpL$p lL$d Apep L$ Agup sbydp S>B dybpfL$bpv$u App. epf b^p
gpL$p dybpfL$bpv$ Apu Q|ep epf Ddlpsyg dpAdu lL$d Apep L$
dybpfL$bpv$u Ap. sApu R>u klpbp, S>dp l. Ddf Z lpS>f lsp,
sApA dybpfL$bpv$u Apu.
BrslpkL$pf Nepkyu lbubykefdp Ap S> hZ L$f R>. Mpk
L$fu iMeu dybpfL$ S>dp lv$uk, sakuf A Brslpkp L$spApA
pspu qL$spbpdp gey R>. su k|Z fus fSy> L$fhy Apk u. sApu
kv$pp rkgrkgp B Abpk, Aby lfefp, bfp bu ApTb A Tev$
bu AfL$d ky^u lpQ R>. uQ v$iphg ApgudpA su qfhpes L$fu R>.
(Ly$g 60 Apgudpp pdp qfri$dp v$iphg R>.)
d|m lsy sfa :
Ap dybpfL$bpv$u bfL$su A hlu fSy> L$fpfp lL$du dykpalp A
beAs A lTfs fkyg (k.A.h.)p Myi B .......Afbu.........
L$lhy R>u Ap qv$hk dybpfL$ kd|lpp dmp R>u Ly$fApu Apes
........... v$uu fu|Zspp Myi Mbf Ap b^p bphp R>u Z ep
MQ shu AL$ bpbs Ahu R> L$ AL$ spfuL$ bu ilpb pdp elv$u l.
Ddfu bW$L$dp Apep. sZ L$y : Ap Apes ......... Adpfp bpfpdp
Dsfsu sp s qv$hk Bv$ dphsp. ep OZp gpL$p lpS>f lsp. L$pBA Z
sp BL$pf L$ep. l. Ddf Z Ahu hps L$lu S> sp A V$L$p Apsu
lsu. Myv$ eNbf Bgpd (k.A.h.) s fphu V$pmu v$hp Df spL$uv$
L$fhpdp Aphu S>p QpMp A A R> L$ Ap qv$hk A Ap kv$ip dlh
Aphy BA. sd R>sp dykgdppdp su cesp A dlpsp AN
AV$gu L$pep gV$ hpdp Aphu L$ Apeu qv$N:dyY$ B S>hpe R>.

Nv$uf - 109
Dfps bpbsp r$ kdn fpMu lTfs fkyg (k.A.h.) A
sdu R>u dAkyd BdpdpA s Mpk L$fu Bv$p qv$hk DS>hhpu spL$uv$
L$fu. su iuepAp Myiup qv$hk dph R>.
AphpS> Au sfa afps bu Bbplud lTfs fkyg (k.A.h.)u
lv$uku p^ L$fu s Bv$p qv$hk NZhpu spL$uv$ L$fu R>. Bdpd kpqv$L$
(A.k.) sdp |hu fkyg (k.A.h.)u lv$uk L$g L$f R> L$ dpfu
Ddsp dpV$ kpu $ Bv$ Nv$uf Mydp qv$hku Bv$ R>. s qv$hk d
Myv$pA dpfp cpB Agu (A.k.) Ddsp Bdpd rdhpu spL$uv$ L$fu.
S>u sdpS> L$u gpL$p dpfu R>u rlv$pes dmh. Myv$pA s qv$hk gu^
v$u fu|Z L$ep. Dds Df pspu Ads k|Z L$fu. A sdp
Bgpdu fp ep. Ap bpbs lpauT MfNpiudp
............Afbu................ S>dp lTfs fkyg (k.A.h.)A afdpey
:...........Afbu............149 d dybpfL$bpv$ App d dybpfL$bpv$
App.
lTfs fkyg (k.A.h.)p Ng Bdpd Agu (A.k.)A Z s
Bv$p qv$hk lf L$ep. S> hfk Sy>Ap A Nv$uf AL$ kp pe epf Ap
Mybp afdpep :
""A dpAdu_p_p kdyl ! Myv$pA sdpfp dpV$ b dlp_ Bv$p cNu L$fu
R>. s b AL$ budp kdpAgu R>. S>\u sdp$ Qpqfe kyv$f _ rlv$pes_p
dpN sepf L$fu_ `psp_u b^u _Adsp sdpfp D`f `|Z L$f. s_p byrS>e
dpN_ rlv$pes\u L$pris L$f. s_u _Adsp\u epg L$f. Sy>Ap AV$gp dpV$
_$u L$ep L$ sdpfu kpd|rlL$ Nv$L$u_ kpa L$f A_ AL$ AW$hpX$uep `lgp_u S>
L$pB fus Nv$L$u cNu \B R> s ^pB _pM. Ap dpAdu__p kb^ A_
`flTNpfp_u ce_u lfps R>. bu qv$hkp_u kdMpdZudp Sy>Apdp
bhX$p gpc dm R>. ApS>_p qv$hk_p lL$ AS> fus Av$p \i. Ap`gp lzL$d
bhu gph A_ d_p L$fg bpbsp\u v|$f fl. BspAsdp _l A_
hguApdp qv$gQ`u v$MpX$. Myv$p_u shluv$ qfkpgs_p AL$uv$p\u dS>bys
L$f. A_ v$u__u L$bygues hgu Ad_u rhgpesdp kL$mpegu R>.
BspAs_p kp^_p_p bv$pbs lzL$d_ hR>pA A_ykfhp A_ v$ris

Nv$uf - 110
L$fhpdp R>. ApS> fus Myv$pA fkyg_ Nv$uf Myddp dyguk bv$pAp_u
sguN_p lzL$d Apep A_ dy_pqaL$ V$pmL$u e ep_ _ Ap`hp_u spL$uv$
L$fu L$ sAp_ d$pfuAp\u kyfrns fl.'' ApNm afdpey: ""Myv$phv$ Apgd
sdpfp D`f flds Dspf. Ap bTd\u DW$u_ h sp Ofdp sdpfp Ly$Vy$b_
h^y ApkpBi Ap`p. sdpfp cpBAp kp\ _L$u L$fp. Myv$phv$ Apgd_p iyL$f
Av$p L$fp L$ sZ _Ads\u _hpep. sdpfp dmphX$p_y ApepS>_ L$fp. Myv$p
sdpfu [\rs_ dS>bys L$f. Ap`k_u rkg fldu\u dplbs V$L$phu fpM.
_Adsp_u cV$ AL$bu_ dpL$gp L$ ApNm A_ `pR>m_u Bv$p_u
kfMpdZudp sd_ epg L$ep R>. Ap aTugs dp Ap qv$hk S> dkyk R>.
ApS>_u _L$u sdpfp dpg A_ Ddfdp h^pfp L$fi. AL$ bu_u dlfbp_u\u
flds idp Aphi. sdpfp cpBAp A_ Ahgpv$ D`f cf`|f Alkp_
L$fp. Myi Qlfp kp\ AL$ bu_u dygpL$ps L$fp.''
Ap Bv$_u ABddA dAkydu_ A. A `Z ApmM Ap`u R>. s_p
Qpf sApA Myv$ `Z L$ep R>. A_ sdpd dykgdp_p_ spL$uv$ L$fu R>.
sakuf azfpsdp dpAv$l kyfp_u _uQ L$ afpsdp Al_a kpqv$L$ Apg
dpldv$ k._ AfS> L$fu, ""lz Ly$fbp_ \pJ, dykgdp_pdp Afap Bv$p A_
Sy>Ap_u rkhpe `Z L$pB Bv$ R>. S> s_p\u $ lpe ?' afdpey, "lp!
s_p\u L$V$gue h^y ATg A_ Aifa A qv$hk R> epf Myv$pA v$u__
k`|Z L$ep A_ Apes Dspfu : "Ag edp... v$u_' Al_a `|R>ey : "s ep
qv$hk R> ? afdpey, "S>epf Abuep `psp_p `R>u L$pB_ hku A\hp Bdpd
r_dsp epf s qv$hk_ Bv$ NZsp. Ap fus sdpfp dpV$ `Z A S> qv$hk R>
S>epf fkyg AL$fd Agu (A.k.)_ Bdpd r_ep A_ s kv$cdp S> L$pB
Dsey s sd Zp S> R>p' Aldv$ `|R>ey, "s hfkdp ep qv$hk Aph R> ?'
afdpey, "qv$hkp ApNm `pR>m \sp fl R>, ir_hpf, frhhpf..' `|R>ey,'s
qv$hk iy L$fhy BA ?' afdpey, "_dpT, Apl_u Bbpv$s, iyL$f Av$p
L$fhp A_ Agu A._u rhgpes_u lfps D`f Myiu lf L$fhu. d_ sp
AS> `kv$ R> L$ s qv$hk fpTp fpMy.' Al_s AfS> L$fu.
kasyg Bgpd Ly$ge_u fl. A L$paudp kpqv$L$ Apg dpldv$ k._u
qfhpes _L$g L$fu R>. Ap`_ `|R>hpdp Apey, "iy dykgdp_pdp b Bv$p

Nv$uf - 111
rkhpe `Z L$pB Bv$ R>?' afdpey, "lp! s b\u `Z h^y dlp_'. `|R>ey,
"ep qv$hk'. afdpey, "S> qv$hk Agu bu_ Aby spgub (A.k.)_ Bdpd
b_phhpdp Apep.' `|R>ey$, "s qv$hk ep Adg bhu gphhp epe
NZpi?' afdpey$, "fpTp fpMp. Apg dpldv$ k. D`f kghps `X$p. A_
lL$ Nkb L$f_pfpAp_u lfps L$fp A_ bTpfu L$fp. fky$gpA sd_p
AhkuepAp_ lzL$d Apep lsp L$ S> qv$hk sAp_u hku \hp_u lfps
\ep. s Bv$_p qv$hk NZhp.' `|R>ey$, "s qv$hk fpTp_p iy$ khpb R>?'
afdpey$, "kpBW$ drl_pAp bfpbf fpTp_p khpb R>.'
Ap S> L$paudp kpqv$L$ Apg dpldv$ k._ khpg L$fhpdp Apep R>,
"iy$ Sy>Ap A_ Bv$ rkhpe `Z dy$kgdp_pdp Bv$ R>?' `R>u Ap` D`f
dy$S>b afdpey$.
kpqv$L$ Apg dpldv$ k._u AL$ h^y$ lv$uk R> L$ Nv$uf_p qv$hk_p
fpTp_p khpb 1000 lf A_ kp Ddfp L$fhp S>V$gp R>. Ap qv$hk
My$v$p_p kp\u dlh_p qv$hk R>, Bv$_p qv$hk.
Ag Mukpgdp R> L$ dy$aTg bu_ Ddf kpqv$L$ Apg dpldv$ k._
AfS> L$fu, "dy$kgdp_pdp L$V$gu Bv$ R>?' afdpey$, "Qpf Bv$p'. `R>u
D`fps dsgb_y$ hZ_ R>.
rdkbpl py$kudp R>: Adpf AY$pfdu TulS> kpqv$L$ Apg dpldv$
k._u Muv$dsdp Apep. Ap` fpTp\u lsp. afdpey$, "ApS>_p qv$hk OZp
dpV$p R>...' `R>u D`fps dsgb_y$ hZ_ R>.
Avy$p bu_ S>Aaf ldufu_u qfhpes: kpqv$L$ Apg dpldv$ k.A
sd_p riepAp_ afdpey$, "iy$ sd A qv$hk_ Zp R>p epf My$v$pA v$u__
dS>by$s L$ep? qv$__p rd_pfp_ L$pris L$ep A_ Adpfp v$psp dpV$ Bv$_p
qv$hk b_pep?' kpA L$y, "My$v$p, fky$g k. A_ afTv$ fky$g h^y$ kpfu
fus Z R>. A ApL$p! iy$ s Bvy$-g au R>?' afdpey$, "_rl.' `|R>ey$, "iy$
s Bvy$-g-Tplp R>?' afdpey$, " L$ Ap b Bv$p ATdshpmu R>. `fpy$
S> qv$hk Bv$_p rd_pfp L$pris \ep s AY$pfdu TuglS> R>. s qv$hk fky$g
k. lS>S>py$g rhv$p\u `pR>p afu_ Nv$uf My$d `lpep lsp.'

Nv$uf - 112
lv$uk ldufudp R> L$ Nv$uf_p qv$hk _dpT `R>u iy$L$f_p rkTv$pdp L$l,
"Aplzd B _aL$S> hSy>lp_p au ed Bv$_ ATu ifas_p dhgp_p
Adu$g dpAd_u_ Agu bu_ Abu spgub kplp Agel.'
aepT bu_ dpldv$ bu_ Ddf py$kuA Bdpd Aby$g lk_ dy$kp fTp
A._u Nv$uf_p qv$hk dy$gpL$ps L$fu. Ap` `psp_p Mpk gpL$p_ Nv$uf_p
qv$hk Baspf dpV$ ApdZ Apey$ lpy$. Ap`_p Of_p v$Mph A_ hpsphfZ
O bv$gpAgy$ lpy$. MpfpL$, `pjpL$, thV$u, `NfMp bL$ h__p sdpd
v$Mphp iZNpfgp lsp. `psp_p Ny$gpdp_ `Z _hp iZNpf_p lzL$d Apep
lsp. S> bu qv$hkp L$fsp k`|Z Sy>v$p lsp. lTfs gpL$p_ s qv$hk_u
aTugs S>Zphu fp lsp.
dy$skf AbpAag v$fsdp R>: dpldv$ bu_ AgpA A_ ep
bu_ S>ful, Bdpd lk_ AL$fu A._p rsr_r^ Aldv$ bu_ BlpL$_
dmhp Nep. v$fhp MV$MV$pep. AL$ Bfpv$u bpmL$ v$fhp Mpep. Ad
dmhp_u BR>p v$iphu. sp sZ L$y L$ Ap` Bv$_u fkdpdp fpL$pegp R>.
ApS> Bv$_p qv$hk R>. Ad L$y: ky$lp_pl, s_p A\ A R> L$ iuepAp_u
Qpf Bv$p R>. Bvy$TTplp, Bvy$g au, Sy>Ap A_ Bv$ Nv$uf. - My$v$p Ap`_y$
cgy$ L$f.
epf Ap` Bv$ Nv$uf_u kh kdrs_u fus dprlsNpf \B Nep A_
Ap` Zu gu^y$ L$ Ap_p $d _buAp_p S>dp_p\u kss fus A_ $db R>
A_ Ahkuep A_ ABdA dpAky$du__u dy$bpfL$ Tbp_ dS>by$s \ep R>.
s_u dS>by$sudp hlu_p Adu_ lTfs kpqv$L$ Apg dpldv$ k. A_ Bdpd
Tpdu_ kpdu_ Agu bu_ dy$kp A. A `psp_p v$pv$p Adu$g dpAd_u__u
fus dy$S>b dS>by$su_u afS> `|fu L$fu v$u^u. Ap b_ Bdpdp_u sakuf azfps
A_ Dky$g L$pau_u qfhpes hpQp S> u kv$u_p rhp_p R>. sApA Bv$
Nv$uf_u A\`|Z r_ip_u Ap`u R>.
lh s_u `R>u dpfu kp\ Aphp. Ap`Z _hufu A_ L$fuTu_u
`|R>spR> L$fuA. sAp_p `pep hNf_p A_ lL$uL$s_u rh$ r$tbvy$_ B
s`pku gBA. Ap b_p ds dy$S>b Ap Bv$_ dATyg v$hgp Agu bu_
by$epA rl. 352dp ip^ L$fu R>. _hufuA _lpesy$g Afb au a_y$_ug

Nv$uf - 113
Av$b_p `lgp cpN_p `p_p 177 D`f Bgpdu Bv$p_u QQp L$fsp gey$ R>
L$:''..... A_ AL$ Bv$ iuepAp_u ip^ R>. A_ s_y$ _pd Bv$ Nv$uf R>. s_u
ip^_y$ L$pfZ A R> L$ s qv$hk fky$g My$v$p (k.A.h.)A Nv$uf My$ddp Agu
(A.k.)_ `psp_p cpB b_pep. Nv$uf ep Tf hl R> A_ s_u
ApSy>bpSy> dpV$p TpX$ R>. Nv$uf A_ Ap TfZp_u hQ dv$ fky$g R>.
sdZ 18du TuglS>_ Bv$_p qv$hk b_pep R>. L$pfZ L$ cpBQpfp_u fkd
10 rlS>fu_p l>syg rhv$pA_p hfkdp \B. Ap iuep Ap kN fp N
R>, _dpT `X$ R>. s_u khpf Thpg `lgp b fL$ps _dpT `X$ R>. _hp L$`X$p
`lf R>. Nygpd ApTpv$ L$f R>, kug fldu L$f R>, Ly$fbp_u L$f R>.
kp \d S> dpZk Ap Bv$_u ip^ L$fu s dATyg v$hgp Aby$g lk_
Agu bu_ by$ep R>. .... ""iuepApA s_u ip^ L$fu_ fus qfhpS>_u S>d
`psp_ ep cmhu v$u^u. Alg ky$s_p gpL$pA `Z s_u r$A rl.
389dp My$iu_p qv$hk Nep. sApA Ap iuepAp_u Ap ip^_ Ap Bv$_p
ApW$ qv$hk `R>u _$u L$fu A_ L$y L$ Ap S> qv$hk Aby$ b$ fky$g k._u
Npfdp v$pMg \ep. s qv$hk Myiu_u fkdp L$f R>. Ny$bS> b_ph R> A_
ApN kmNphhp_u fkd Av$p L$f R>.''
dL$fTu Mssdp L$l R>, "Bv$ Nv$uf_u ifuAsu lekues _\u, _ sp
s ApNm_u Dds\u \su Aphu R>. kp\u `lgp Bgpddp s_p qfhpS>
BfpL$\u i$ \ep. s dATyg v$hgp Agu bu_ byep_p S>df_p lsp. rl.
352dp Ap Bv$_u ip^ \B. s kde\u sdpd iuep Ap d_phu fp R>.'
Ad Aphp bL$hpk L$f_pf_ iy$ L$luA? sAp iuep_p Brslpk gMsu
hMs lL$uL$s Zhp_u L$prij _\u L$fsp. A\hp cygphu v$ R>. A^pfpdp
apap dpfhp_u L$prij L$f R>. S> dey s gMu dpey$. R>hV$ Ap dkDv$u sp S>
rl. 346dp dey$ `pep. sbuey$g Aifadp gM R>, "Agu_p afTv$
A_ sAp_p iuepAp s qv$hk_u OZu L$v$f L$f R>'. Ap Ly$ge_u `Z R> S>
rl.Q 329dp dey$ `pep. s_u `lgp azfps bu_ Bbplud s_p S>dp_pdp
Ap Bv$_u Z L$fu fp R>. Ap b^pe `psp_u r$dp dL$fuTu_u rl.
352dp rbv$Asu ip^_p N`Npmp R>pX$hp_p `lgp lsp.
Ap aepT py$ku R> S> Bv$ Nv$uf_p A[sh_p rl. 259dp `p Ap`

Nv$uf - 114
R>. My$v$ Bdpd fTp A._u bpfNpldp dpSy>v$ sdpd My$v$_u ApMp\u b^u
fdp B fp R>. Bdpd A. A `psp_p `|h_p kv$c\u Ap Bv$_u
r_ip_u Ap`u R>.
Bdpd S>Aaf kpqv$L$ A. S>_u ilpv$s rl. 148dp \B. Ap` `psp_p
Aklpb_ Bv$_u fkdp_u sguN L$fu fp R>. Abuep_u ky$s_u lfps
L$fu fp R>. bpv$iplp_u spS>`piu_u fkd_u fus\u hku A_ hpfkpv$f
r_dpep_p L$pfZ Bv$_p qv$hk NZhpdp Apep. s_p Apdpgp A_
v$pApAp_y$ rinZ Apey$. s qv$hk_u Mpk v$pApAp v$MpX$u. bkpA$g
v$fs_u Mpk lv$uk sp ` fus v$iph R> L$ u kv$u_p Alhpgdp Qpf
Bv$p_y$ L$pev$kf A[sh lpy$.
Ap Bv$ Nv$uf_u lL$uL$s R>. `fpy$ Ap b N^X$pApA dp iuepAp_u
V$uL$p L$fhp_p lsy\u by$TyNp_p sdpd kpQp bep_p_ lS>d L$fu_ L$l R> L$
dATyg v$hgp_p S>dp_pdp Ap Bv$_u ip^ \B. L$v$pQ sAp Ad kdS>sp
li L$ sAp_u Mep_sp_ My$u `pX$_pf sAp_y$ rhhfZ _rl L$f. Ap fus lL$
kprbs A_ s_u b_phV$u hpsp fv$ \B NB. s A_ sAp_p kp\u
dy$L$pbgp_p dv$p_dp lpfu Nep.

spS>`piu_u fkd :
Bgpdu dy$L$p D`f dlp_ rMgpas_p dprgL$_u kp A_ `eNbf
k. pfp rhgpes_p lpp D`f rbfpep `R>u bpv$iplp_p qfhpS> dy$S>b
spS>`piu_u rhr^ `Z kL$s`|Z lsu. bpv$iplp_p spS> rlfpdpsu\u cfgp
lpe R>. `fsy$ Afbp_p spS> sAp_p Adpdp lpe R>. S>_ dp ifuap A_
dpV$p gpL$p S> dp\p D`f `lf R>. s dpV$ fky$g k. L$l R> L$, "Adpdp
Afbp_p spS> R>'.
(v$ugdu key$su)

spSy>g A$kdp R> - spS> AV$g AL$gug, aTp A_ Adpdp. Adpdp_

ipcp_p L$pfZ spS> L$l R>. lpauT B_ Agu iebp, Aby$ v$pDv$ sepgbu
bNhu A_ bluL$uA lTfs Agu A._p L$\__u _p^ L$fu R>. "d_ fky$g
My$v$pA Nv$uf My$d_p qv$hk Adpdp `lfpep. A_ s_p \pX$p cpN dpfu `uW$

Nv$uf - 115
`pR>m _pep. A\hp Adpdp_p \pX$p cpN dpfp Mcp D`f _pMu v$u^p'.
`R>u fky$g My$v$pA afdpey$, "My$v$pA b A_ lz_e_dp aqfepAp pfp
dpfu dv$v$ L$fu lsu. sAp Aphu S> fus Adpdp\u ipcpedp_ lsp.' A_
afdpey$,'AdpdpAp Ly$ A_ Bdp__u hQ ApX$i R>.' Ag kdsyg dv$
L$Tyg dApgdp R>: s kde fky$g My$v$pA Agu_ `psp_u `pk A_ sd_p
dp\p D`f bp^sp bp^sp s_p \pX$p cpN `uW$ D`f _pMu v$u^p. lpauT
v$ugdudp B_ Abpk_u qfhpes R>: Ap lTfs Agu_p dp\p D`f
Adpdp fpMu_ \pX$p cpN `uW$ D`f _pMu_ afdpey$, "`pR>m afu Ap.
Agu `pR>m afu Nep.' s `R>u Ap` klpbp sfa dpYy$ afhu_ L$y:
afuspAp_p spS> rbLy$g AphpS> lpe R>.
(Aby$ _B_d - sbfu - TfL$p_u)

lhu_u afpev$dp gM R> : My$v$pA bv$f A_ lz_e_dp S>

aqfspAp_u d_ dv$v$ Ap`u lsu s Agu (A.k.) Aphp S> Adpdp\u
ky$iprcs lsp. Adpdp dy$[fL$p A_ dy$kgdp_p hQ ApX$i b_ R>. Ap
lv$uk A kde afdphu epf fky$g My$v$pA Nv$uf My$d_p qv$hk Agu_
Adpdp `lfpep. epf s_p \pX$p cpN Agu_p bphmp D`f _pMu v$u^p.
sprlvy$g v$gpAgdp h^y$dp A R> L$ s `R>u afdpey$: d_ Ly$sp
dhgplp....MTgl (lhu_u, TfTu, iufpTu, B_ kbpN k. dpldv$
L$pv$fu)

apev$p$` QQp:
Aby$g lzke_ dy$gsu Ag sbuep hg fhdp L$l R> : fpaTuAp_y$
L$\_ R> L$ Agu hpv$mpdp R>. Ap_p A\ fky$g_p L$\_ D`f\u g R> L$ S>epf
Ap` hpv$mu Adpdp fpep epf L$y : ApNm h^p, Ap` ApNm hep sp
L$y : Agu klpbdp Aphu fp R>. AV$g klpb _pd_p Adpdp bp^u_
Aphu fp R>. Ap fpaTu Ap lv$uk_p Aepe A\ OV$ph R>.
bl$g TpMuf dy$S>b NTpgu L$l R> L$ fky$g My$v$p_p AL$ Adpdp
lsp, S>_ klpb L$lsp lsp. Ap` s Agu_ bnuk Apep lsp. epf Ap
Adpdp bp^u_ lTfs Agu A. Aphsp epf fky$g (k.A.h.) afdphsp L$

Nv$uf - 116
Agu sdpfu `pk klpbdp Aphu fp R>. S>gku kufsdp gey$ R> L$ fky$g_p
Adpdp klpb lsp. Ap` s Agu_ bnuk Apep lsp. S>epf s Adpdp
bp^u_ fky$g `pk Aphsp epf Ap` L$lsp: Agu (A.k.) sdpfu hQ
klpbdp Aphu fp R>. Apdp Adu_u L$l R>. iuepAp sfa S> r_bs
""Agu (A.k.) klpbpdp R>' v$hpdp Aphu R> s_p A\ AS> R> L$
iuepApA \d qv$hk\u ApS> ky$^u s_u rkhpe bu L$pB A\ OV$pep
_\u. s rkhpe S> L$pB Ny$dp_ R> s Sy>W$p Apn` R>. A_ s_p rlkpb
My$v$p_p Tud R>.
QQp L$fhpdp Aphg spS>v$`piu_p qv$hk Bgpddp kp\u h^y$ My$iu_p
qv$hk R>. S>hu fus gu_p Qpl_pfpAp dpV$ kp\u dlp_ S>i_ A_ Ap_v$_p
kN R>. shu S> fus ApN D`f sfaX$hp_p qv$hk Agu_p vy$d_p dpV$ R>.
""Ap qv$hk Ady$L$ QlfpAp QdL$sp li My$iMy$ipg A_ Ady$L$ Qlfp
D`f ^ym DX$u flu li -Ny$kp_u ApNdp li.''

lv$uk_u k_v$ D`f AL$ r$:

Nv$uf_u OV$_p\u kprbsuAp A_ kQpB_p OV$_p$d D`f rhhpv$
L$fhp_u S>fp`Z S>$f _\u. L$pfZ L$ lv$uk `psp_u s s_u kQpBdp
sdpd L$pf h Ap^pqfs b r_epT R>. L$pB_u rlds R> L$ s_u kQpB_
_L$pfu iL$. S>epf s_u qfhpes L$f_pfp Ahu e[sAp R> S>Ap_u `pk\u
dy$[gd A_ by$MpfuA qfhpes gB_ s_u rhk_uesp_u kprbsuAp Ap`u
R>. L$pZ AZkdS>, vy$d_u fpM_pf, s_u ip[v$L$, A\`|Z A_ TmL$su
qfhpesp_ L$pB`Z fus s_p \p_\u fv$ L$fu iL$? Ap OV$_p_p kpnuApA
v|$f A_ _L$, kpA AL$u ds qfhpes L$fu R>. lv$uk, sakuf, spfuM A_
L$gpd_p k`pv$L$pA s_p L$pi__p gep R>. Ady$L$ s_p D`f k`|Z A_
apev$p$` `y$sL$p gep R>. V|$L$dp A L$ S> qv$hk\u Ap Agp_ \Ky$ R> s
qv$hk\u kyv$f hpsphfZ kdS>v$pf L$p_p ky$^u AL$ `R>u AL$ S>dp_p `kpf
L$fu_ hsdp_ kde ky$^u `lpQpX$y R>. lh `R>u Ap $d hs fli. Ap
lv$uk_ _ dp__pf b`pf_p L$pris k|e_ _ dp__pf kdp_ R>. Ap L$pfZ
Ad Al] AV$gy$ L$lhp dpNuA R>uA L$ rhfp^uAp A_ kp\uApA AL$u

Nv$uf - 117
AhpS> s_u kQpB_p $d_p [hL$pf L$ep R>. s\u hpQL$-hN kd iL$ L$
BL$pf L$f_pfp Ap rhpk `R>u `Z Dds epfe c|g `f sX$X$ _\u L$fu
iL$su, _$u L$fgp dpN\u dpYy$ afhu fp R> A_ Ap R> kQpB_ dS>by$s
L$f_pfpAp :
1. lpauT Aby$ Bkp sfduTu s_u kluldp Ap lv$uk_u _p^
L$fu_ L$l R> L$ Ap lv$uk `$ A_ kpQu R>.
2. lpauT Aby$ S>Aaf slphu dL$gy$g Apkpfdp gM R> : Ap
lv$uk_ dp__pfpApA A Ny$dp_ R> L$ Ap OV$_p Akch
R>. v$gug A Ap`u R> L$ fky$g My$v$p S> kde l>syg
rhv$pA dpV$ dv$u_p\u lpTap \B_ _uL$ep s kde Agu
kp\ _ lsp. Ap AN Aldv$ bep_ L$fgu buf_u A
qfhpes gMu R> L$ S>epf buf `pk fky$g_u R>u lS>_u
hps Aphu epf sdZ L$y L$ AguA Ly$fbpf_u_p KV$ ed_\u
Mfup. Aby$ S>Aaf s_ gMu_ L$l R> L$ Ap lv$uk kpQu
R>. L$pBA s_u V$uL$p _\u L$fu. s hps Ap fus R> L$ fky$g
Myv$pA lS>_u `R>u dv$u_p\u `pR>p afsp Ap lv$uk afdphu,
_rl L$ dv$u_p\u _uL$mu hMs... `R>u L$l R> L$ Ap L$l_pfp
sAp_p Ny$dp_ dy$S>b kAv$_u qfhpes\u lS> dpV$ _uL$msp
Ap lv$uk Dsep_y$ kdS> R>. kppy$ A R> L$ Ap bpfpdp
kAv$_u qv$L$fu Apeip_u bv$g dkAb bu_ kAv$\u Ap
qfhpes gB ghpdp Aphu R>. Ap fus guk_p bv$g bu\u
qfhpes ghpdp Aphu R>. S>_ qfhpes_u ApmM R> s_p
dpV$ ipAbp bu_ lS>_y$ L$\_ rhk_ue lpe iL$ R>.
3. aL$uf Aby$ Avy$p dlpdgu bNv$pv$u s_u Adpgudp s_ kpQu
NZ R>.
4. lpL$ud dy$sv$fL$dp s_ kpQu L$lu R>.
5. kpkduA Tu_y$g aspdp Ap lv$uk_p rkps dy$S>b A_ sdpd
Dds dpV$ [hL$pe NZu R>.
6. lpauT bu_ Avy$g bf Ag Bsepbdp lv$uk dphpMps,

Nv$uf - 118
ies A_ Bv$uf_ gep `R>u L$l R> L$ Ap b^u Mbfp
kpqbsu_p d|m ky$^u `lpQgu R>.
7. aL$ul B_ dNpTgu ipaB d_pL$ubdp gM R> L$ Ap lv$uk
kpQu R>. kp_ Aphfu gB_ gNcN kp e[sApA qfhpes
L$fu R>. s_u kprbsudp d_ L$pB nrs _ dmu. dp Agu
(A.k.)_u AL$_u aTugs R> S>dp Ap`_p L$pB ifuL$ _\u.
8. lzS>S>py$g Bgpd NTpgu k$g Apgdu_dp `pL$u A_ dS>by$s
v$rggp\u `fv$p JQp L$fu_ L$l R> L$ sdpd dlp_ ApgudpA
kv$c_u lv$uk_ khkdrs dmu R>. S>dp Nv$uf_p My$bp,
rhgpes_y$ Agp_ A_ Ddf_u dy$bpfL$bpv$_u bpbs gMpegu
R>.
9. lpauT Aby$g afl bu_ Sy>Tu d_pqL$bdp gM R> : kufs_p
AprgdpA AL$u ds L$y R> L$ l>syg rhv$pAdp\u `pR>p
afu_ 18 TulS> Nv$uf_u OV$_p b_u. klpbp, d$p A_
dv$u_p_p hpkuAp A_ NpTpaps_p AL$ gpM huk lf
e[sAp S> lS>dp kp\ lsu sApA fky$g k._p Bfipv$_
kpcep. ipAfpA `Z AL$uv$s_p L$gpd fS|> L$ep.
10.
rks bu_ Tu sTL$fpldp lv$uk_p Ap_v$ A_ Ddf_u
dy$bpfL$bpv$_ Sy>v$u Sy>v$u fus bep_ L$fu_ L$l R> L$ Ap b^u
qfhpesp_ Aldv$ bu_ lbg blpf `pX$u R>. Ddf_u
dy$bpfL$bpv$_ TBa L$lhpdp Aph sp Ad S>hpb Ap`iy$ L$
Ap sdpd qfhpesp kpQu R>. TBa s R> L$ `R>u AL$dpg
v$u__u Apes Dsfu. gpL$p L$l R> L$ kv$c_u lv$uk e[sNs
fus bep_ L$fhpdp Aphu R>. Ad L$luA R>uA L$ Adpfu
v$gugp s lv$uk dpV$ _\u bL$ Aldv$_u qL$spb Ag
aTpAg_u lv$uk Nv$uf_u R>. S> sdZ bfpA bu_ ApTb\u
kpQu k_v$_u kp\ qfhpes L$fu R>..... `R>u L$l R> Apgudp_
spfuM AL$ ds R> L$ Nv$uf_u OV$_p l>syg rhv$pA\u `pR>p
afsp 18 TuglS>_p b_u. sdp AL$ gpM huk lf klpbp

Nv$uf - 119
lsp.
11.
12.

13.

14.
15.

16.

B_ Abu Ag lv$uv$ dpAsTgu ifl _lyg

bgpNpldp Adu$g dpAd_u__u lzS>S>s_u _p^ L$fu R>.
lpauT N kpaBA L$apesyg spgubdp Aldv$
sfduTu, v$pf L$s_u, B_ AMv$f A_ dplv$uk ipdu_u
k_v$ kp\_u QQp L$fu_ Nv$uf_u OV$_p gMu R>. A_ L$y R>
L$ Ap lv$uk dilzf, kpQu A_ rhk_ue R> A_ rhpk`p
gpL$pA s_u qfhpes L$fu R>.
ieb AgpDu_ kdsp_u Dfhsyg hyL$pdp gM R> L$
lTfs Agu A._ fkyg Myv$pA afdpey L$ sdpfp dpfu kp\
A S> kb^ R> S> lp$__p dykp\u lsp. `fsy dpfp `R>u L$pB
_bu _\u. A_ Nv$uf Myddp dplpS>fu_ A_ Akpf_p
cep dS>dpdp Agu (A.k.)_ `psp_p lp\p D`f KQp
L$fu_ afdpey : d_ Ly$sp dhgplp... Apv$plp. Ap lv$uk
AL$u ds kpQu R> s `R>u Ap` dlp_ hgu b_u Nep.
dpldv$ k._u v$e_u S>hy Ap`_y `Z v$e lsy...
ikyu_ Tlbu ipaBA lv$uk Nv$uf D`f k`Z
| `ysL$
gey R> _ sMuk dysv$fuL$dp OZu fus s_u kesp_u
r_ip_u Ap`u R>.
lpauT B_ L$kuf ipduA s_u spfuMdp k__ r_kpB_u
k_v$\u gMu_ L$y R> L$ Ap qfhpes_u fusdp s Sy>v$p R>
`R>u Tlbu_p L$\__u _p^ L$fu R> L$ s kpQu R>. flbp_p
lv$uk dy_piv$pl_ dS>bys L$p R>. Aldv$ sfdTu_u dS>bys
k_v$p `Z gMu R>. AL$ bu lv$ukL$pf buf_ kpQp L$p
R>. `R>u Tlbu_u hps gMu R> L$ lv$uk_p lpv$_ khkdrs
R>. rhpk`p hps R> L$ fkyg (k.Ah.)A afdpey :
Aplzd hpg d_ hpgplp h Apv$ d_ Apv$plp. s\u h^y
v$pAp_p aL$fp `Z dS>bys k_v$hpmp R>.
liuduA dS>dDg S>hpAv$dp Sy>v$u fus lv$uk dy_piv$pl

17.

18.

19.

20.
21.

Nv$uf - 120
gMu R> A_ lv$ukL$pfp_ kpQp A_ rhk_ue L$p R>.
idkyu_ S>Tfu ipaBA lv$uk Nv$uf_ Sy>v$u Sy>v$u 80
fus qfhpes L$fu R> L$ B_ueyg dspgub k`|Z fus gMu
R>. flbp_p d_piv$l kb^ L$y R> L$ lv$uk kpQu R>. AL$
fus dpZ kpQu A_ h^y qfsp\u khkds R>. dpV$p cpN_p
gpL$pA Ake fusp\u qfhpes L$fu R>. `psp_u Aop_sp_p
L$pfZ TBa L$lhu bp^_ `p R> L$pfZ L$ s_ Aby b$
rkrL$, Ddf bu_ Mpb, slp, Tplef, kAv$, Avy$g
fldp_ bu_ Aha, Abpk bu_ Avy$g dygub, Tea
bu_ AfL$d, bsfpA bu_ ApTb, bfuv$l bu_ lkub,
Aby lzfefp, Aby kBv$ lTfu, bf, B_ Abp, lbiu
bu_ S>_pv$f, B_ dkDv$, Bdfp_ bu_ lku_ bu_ Ddf,
Adpf bu_ epkf, AbyTf, kgdp_, AkAv$ bu_ Tfpfl,
MTudp bu_ kpbs A_ Ar_k bu_ dpgL$ S>hp klpbuApA
qfhpes L$fu R>.
lpauT B_ lS>f AfL$gp_u slTubyg slTubdp
Ake S>epApA OZu fus\u _p^ L$fu_ bu_ Avy$g bf,
B_ S>fuf sbfu, B_ AL$v$l, sfduTu A_ _kpB_p
dS>bys kL$s Ap` R>. s L$l R> L$ B_ AL$v$f Ap rhje
D`f k`|Z `ysL$ gey R>. Ap lv$uk_u OZu k_v$p kpQu
R>.
Abyg Mef iufpTu Ag bspgg bpsugdp _lyg
lL$_ fv$ L$fu_ gM R> : lh flu NB hps s qfhpes_u S>dp
fkyg Myv$pA Agu (A.k.)_p lp\ `L$X$u_ Agsp Dgp
bLy$d afdpey. S> khkdrs\u kprbs R>. Ad s_u rhNs
L$iazg _pAdpdp gMu R>.
keysu dyS>b Ap lv$uk kh-kds R>.
lpauT L$sgp_u dhplbyg v$ur_epdp gM R> : sfduTu
A_ _kpB_u lv$uk Nv$uf kbr^s ipaB_y L$\_ R> L$ s_p

Nv$uf - 121
A\ Bgpd_u rhgpes R>. S> fus Myv$phv$ Apgd_p Bfipv$
R>, "Ap AV$gp dpV$ R> L$ Myv$p dpAdu_p_p dhgp R> A_
L$paufp_p L$pB dhgp _\u.' l. Ddf_u dybpfL$bpv$ Ablsp
dhgp Ly$ dpAd_u__p A\ R> Ly$g dpAd_u_p_p hgu.
Ap lv$uk_u fusp OZu h^y R>. B_ AL$v$l Ap rhje D`f
k`|Z qL$spb gMu R>. S>_u dpV$p cpN_u k_v$p kpQu A_
dS>bys R>.
22.
B_ lS>f d$u khpAL$ dplfL$pdp iuepAp_u lv$uk
Nv$uf_u v$gugp_ fv$ L$fsp gM R> L$ kp\u h^y dS>bys
iL$p_p S>hpb AL$ `|h-c|dqL$p_p dplspS> R>. bep_ A R>
L$ lv$uk kpQu R>. sdp L$pB iL$p _\u. L$pfZ L$ sfduTu,
_kpB A_ Aldv$ S>hp lv$ukL$pfpA s gMu R>. s_u fusp
OZu h^y R>. kpm fkyg_p Aklpbp A_ Aldv$_p ds
dyS>b uk klpbpA s_u qfhpes L$fu R>. lTfs Agu
(A.k.)_p S>d_pdp sApA kpnu `Z Ap`u. s_u dpV$p
cpN_u k_v$p kpfu A_ kpQu R>. lv$uk s_L$uv$u\u DQsf
R>. h^ydp A hps L$ Agu s kde ed_dp lsp s ep_
Ap`hp S>hu _\u. L$pfZ L$ kprbs R> L$ Ap` lS>S>syg
rhv$pA_p dpL$ `pR>p Aphu Nep lsp. AdyL$ gpL$p_p epg
R> L$ v$pAp_p hpep cmhpegp R>. Ap rhfp^ `Z k`|Z
fus _bmp R>. s_u fus Tlbu A_ B_ lS>f_u sbfp_uA
kpQp L$p R>. d_pL$ubdp Adu$g dpAd_u_ NZsfu L$fphu_
lv$uk rhgpes_ uk klpbp\u qfhpes \ep_u hps gM
R>. S>_y dpV$p cpN_y dped kpfy A_ kpQy R>. L$kuv$f
bykufu_y hZ_ L$fu_ lv$uk Nv$uf_u dS>bys k_v$p bep_
L$fu R>.
23.
S>dpgyv$u_ lzke_u iufpTu s_u qL$spbyg AfbB_dp
lv$uk Nv$uf, kpg kpAg_u Apes_y Dsfhy rhNf kh kdqs
v$iphu_ L$l R> L$ Ap qL$kp_u OZp klpbp A_ lv$ukL$pfpA

Nv$uf - 122
24.

25.
26.

27.
28.

qfhpes L$fu R>.

Abyg lk_ eykya bu_ kgplzv$u_ l_au Ag dAskuf
d_g dyskfdp gM R> : Abyg saug Apduf bu_ hpkgp_u
qfhpes R>. gpL$p_p kd|l Agu (A.k.)_u `pk flbpdp
lsp. Ap` lv$uk Nv$uf_u L$kd Ap`u_ Nhplu Ap`u. OZp
gpL$pA Nhplu Ap`u. Aby saug L$l R> L$ lz ep\u DW$u_
Tev$ bu_ AfL$d `pk Apep. dpfp qv$gdp iL$pAp Mmcmu
flu lsu. sdZ Ap OV$_p_u Mbf Ap`u. sdZ `|R>ey L$
sd_ iL$ ip dpV$ R> ? d `ps `Z Ap Bfipv$ fkyg k.
`pk\u kpcep R>. S>Z `Z ed_\u Agu (A.k.)_u
`lgp `pR>p afhp D`f iL$p L$fu R> s_u hps D`f ep_
Ap`hy _ BA. dv$u_p\u _uL$msu hMs Agu (A.k.)
fkyg (k.A.h.)_u kp\ _ lsp. `fsy `pR>p afsp kp\
lsp. `R>u `|fu OV$_p L$lu.
ieb _y$v$u_ lfhu dfL$pL$ ifl rdL$ps_ Sy>v$uSy>v$u
fus_p keys iv$pdp gM R> L$ Ap lv$uk kpQu A_
iL$pAp\u DQsf R>. AdyL$ lpauTpA AL$uds L$y R>.
Te_yv$u_ dAphu d_pv$u aeTyg L$v$ufdp L$l R> L$ B_
lS>f lv$uk Nv$uf kbr^s Ake sqfL$p_p kL$s L$f R>.
B_ AL$v$f s_p D`f k`|Z qL$spb gMu R>. S>_u k_v$p
kpfu A_ kpQu R>. s `R>u Ddf_u dybpfL$bpv$ A_ kAg
kpAgy_ Apes_u OV$_p gMu R>.
_y$v$u_ S>gku ipaB kufsyg lbuepdp lv$uk_p kpfu
A_ kpQu lphp_p kL$s L$f R>. `R>u dpAsfuT_u hps
gMu_ Tlbu_p L$\__u _p^ L$f R> L$ Ap lv$uk kpQu R>.
ieM Aldv$ bu_ bpL$kuf d$u ipaB hkugsyg
dApg au A d_pL$byg Apgdp lv$uk Nv$uf_u lTuap,
Apdu, B_ Abpk, bfpA_u fus gMu_ L$l R> L$ s
bTpT klul asf bu_ Mguap_u fus dmhu R>, S> rhpk

Nv$uf - 123
`p lsp. Dd kgdp A_ kv$a bu_ hL$pk_u qfhpes gMu
R>. dALy$g bu_ epkf L$l R> L$ d Aby b$_ L$lsp kpcep
: Agu Bsfs fkyg R> AV$g Agu (A.k.)_p kb^dp
sdfkyL$_u spL$uv$ fkyg (k.A.h.) R>. L$pfZ L$ s rlv$pes_p
rkspfp R>. S>Z s_y A_ykfZ L$ey sZ rlv$pes dmhu gu^u.
Aby b$ sd_ Ap aTugs sd_p dpV$ AV$g Mpk kdS>sp
lsp L$pfZ L$ sd_ Bdpd A_ `hp_p dfsbp dmep lsp.
s ilf Bd A_ Bfap_ lsp. `R>u s Bdpdyg ABdp A_
Apgud Dds lsp. sd_ Ap rhijsp Nv$uf Myddp dmu
lsu. Ap lv$uk kpQu R>. L$pB `Z L$pf_u iL$p L$ ky^pfp
h^pfp_p AhL$pi _\u. s_u OZp klpbpApA qfhpes L$fu
R>. A_ s_ k`|Zs: eprs dmu R>. kp\u dpV$u eprs
lS>S>syg rhv$pA_p dS>dp lsp. AkL$gp_uA sfduTu A_
_kpB\u dmhu R>. B_ AL$v$l kpfu A_ kpQu k_v$p D`f
Ap^pqfs k`Z
| qL$spb gMu R>. s `R>u flbp_p kN gep
R>.
29.
ieb Avy$g lL$ dpluk v$lghu ifl rdL$psdp
gM R> : Ap lv$uk iL$p A_ afapf hNf kpQu R>. sfduTu,
_kpB A_ Aldv$ OZp L$pf qfhpes L$fu R>. kpm A\hp
qfhpes dyS>b fkyg (k.A.h.)_p uk Alpb Myv$ kpcmu_
qfhpes L$fu R>. Agu_u rMgpas_p S>dp_pdp epf rhfp^
\ep epf sApA Nhplu Ap`u. OZu k_v$p kpfu A_ kpQu
R>. v$pApAp_p aL$fp D`f iL$p L$f_pfpAp_u hps AhNZhu
BA. L$pfZ L$ Ake L$pf Tlbu_p ds dyS>b kpQu R>.
s_u qL$spb dsApsdp L$l R> : Ap lv$uk kpQu A_ iL$p_p
AhL$pi\u `f R>. sfduTu S>hp gpL$pA dmhu R>. Dspv$
B_ lS>f `Z Ad S> L$y R>.
30.
ieb dldyv$ iebp_uA Ag kfpsyg khudp kQpB_p
kL$s sfduTu_p lhpgp _ flbp_p kN_u k_v$p gMu R>.

Nv$uf - 124
ApNm gM R>. `fsy Ap kv$cdp edu_u BdpBguepA
Alg kys hg S>dps_p rhfp^dp A`isp_u dpesp
\pr`s L$fu gu^u. s L$l R> L$ Ap kN lS>S>syg rhv$pA\u
`pR>p afsu hMs Nv$uf Myddp Aklpbp_ cNp L$fu_ Agsp
Dgp bLy$d du_ A_apkLy$d afdpey. Z hMs v$plfpey.
kpA [hL$pey A_ kQpB L$fu `R>u rhgpes_y Agp_ A_
v$pApAp_p aL$fp L$p. Aplzd Alvy$g l$ dAlz
lekv$pf_y Agp_ L$ey. Arl dhgp_p A\ kp\u `lgp
Asepf S> gB iL$pe. r_kpf \_pf, dplbs L$f_pf L$
buSy> A\OV$_ L$fu iL$pe _rl. BdpBguep_p v$php A R> L$
Al] rhgpes_p A\ AS> R> S> fkyg k._ dpV$ kprbs R>.
s_u dS>bys v$gug Agsp Dgp bLy$d_p khpg R>. sAp
A `Z v$php L$f R> L$ s_p A\ dv$v$Npf A_ kfv$pf
L$fhp_p lps sp gpL$p_ cNp L$fhp_u L$ Nhpl b_phhp_u
S>$f _ lsu. `R>u fkyg k.A Aplzd hpg d_ hpgplp
`Z L$y R>. sAp Ahp `Z v$php L$f R> L$ Ap v$pAp dp
dAkydp dpV$ S> L$fu iL$pe R>. S>_u spbv$pfu_u afS> `pX$hpdp
Aphu lpe. fkyg k.A lL$_ Agu (A.k.)_p spbv$pf
b_pep R>, _ L$ Agu A._. Ap `Z dAkyd dpV$ S> ie
R>. Ap v$gug\u kprbs \pe R> L$ lTfs Agu (A.k.)
AL$ dp fkyg (k.A.h.)_p hku R>. Ap`_y hku lphy
lf \egy R>. Ap`_p rhfp^ L$fhp s A`fp^ A_ Ny_pl
R>. v$php L$f_pf_p Apn` `|fp \ep.
Apdp Adu_u gM R> L$ kpQu A_ kpfu lv$uk_u QQp \B
Q|L$u R>. v$php L$f_pf S> L$pB gey R> s b^y kpQy _\u, kpQy
dp AV$gy S> R> S>_u d QQp L$fu R>. d_Ly$sp dhgplp...
Aplzd hpg d_ hpgp lp... B_pl hgueyg dpAd_u_...
Ap `Z kpQy R>. A_ s `Z kpQy R> L$ fkyg k. A `|R>ey :
AsAgdy_ Bu Dgu rbg dpAd_u_ d_g Aapklud

Nv$uf - 125
A_ kpA [hL$pf L$ep. _Ad ep fkygypl ! `R>u Ap`
lv$uk A_ v$pAp afdphu. fkyg (k.A.h.) A `Z L$y L$
dpfy sXy$ Aphu Ney R>. lz Apl_u L$Tp_ gbeL$ L$lui.
`R>u lv$uk kL$ge_ afdphu A_ s `R>u lv$uk rhgpes.
s_u `R>u Ddf dygpL$s L$fu_ L$y : dybpfL$ \pe A Agu!
Ap` dpfp A_ sdpd dpAdu_p A_ dpAd_ps_p dhgp
\B Nep. S> L$pB d bep_ L$ey AS> kpQy R>. Apn`
L$f_pfpApA S> L$pB hpsp OX$u L$pY$u R> s kpQu _\u. Ap
rhje D`f B_ AMv$f rhNfA dS>bys qL$spb gMu R>.
31.
kev$ dpldv$ bTf _hpL$uTdp gM R> : Zhy
BA L$ iuepAp_p v$php R> L$ Ap lv$uk Nv$uf Agu_u
Bdpds D`f `$ lzL$d R>. sAp_u S>d h^y dS>bys R>.
S>V$gu hMs d d_ Ly$sp dhgplp_u QQp L$fu s kpQu A_
s_u OZu b^u fus qfhpes \B R>.
31.
TuepDu_ dL$bguA Ag Akyg dkv$v$l aug
a_y_ug dsAv$ldp lv$uk_ khkds, Bdu A_ apev$p\u
cf`|f L$lu R>. AL$ bu qL$spb sAguL$ rlv$pesyg ApL$y gdp
gey R> L$ Apdp kev$ Avy$p bu_ hTuf s_u dilzf
spfuM sbL$ Ag lghudp dpldv$ Bbplud_u _p^ L$f R>
L$ lv$uk rhgpes_u v$pY$kp fusp R>. dpldv$ BdpBg
Aduf_p ds dyS>b `Z v$pY$kp fus R>. Ap kip^_ `R>u
Apdp dL$bgu gM R> L$ Ap `$ _\u sp v$u__u L$pB
hps `$ _\u. s lv$uk rhgpes_ khkds L$lsp. `fsy
lv$uk d_Tgs_ L$lsp L$ s kpQu A_ dilzf sp R> `fsy
hkdrs _\u. kev$ Aduf dpldv$ k_Ap_u Ag fhTsyg
_yv$bpdp L$l R> L$ lv$uk Nv$uf rkgrkgpb^ R>. lpauT
TlbuA sTL$fsyg lapTdp sbfu_y hZ_ gMsp L$l R> L$
sdZ lv$uk Nv$uf D`f dS>bys qL$spb gMu R>. Tlbu L$l
R> L$ d Ap rhje D`f AL$ qL$spb dmhu. sdp lv$uk Nv$uf_p

33.

34.

35.

37.

Nv$uf - 126
L$pfp B_ NcfpB Nep. TlbuA lpL$ud_p hZ_dp kL$s
Apep R> L$ sdZ Ap lv$uk_u dS>bys fus D`f AL$ k`|Z
qL$spb gMu R>. ApNm L$l R> L$ Dspv$ dpldv$ TepDv$u_
kpgl s_p rhhpv$dp lv$uk Nv$uf_ khkds lphpdp NZu
R>.
ieM dpldv$ kv$$g Apgud dApfSy>g Agu au
d_pL$byg dysyapdp gM R> L$ lv$uk dphpgpl keysu_p ds
dyS>b khkds R>. d sd_u qL$spb L$sazg ApTlpf_p
Aepk L$fu_ Ap hps gMu R>. Ap fus keysuA Aldv$,
lpL$ud, B_ Abu iebp, B_ dp, sbfp_u, Aby _Bd,
B_ L$p_A A_ sfduTu_u qfhpes_u kp\ kp\ _kpB,
TepA dL$kv$u A_ B_ AL$v$f rhNf_ u k_v$p A_ klpbp_u
qfhpesp_u QQp L$fu R>.
kev$ bu_ ldTf lfp_u v$rdL$u l_au s_u qL$spb
Ag bep_ hg sAfuadp sfduTu, _kpB, sbfp_u lpL$d
A_ TepA dyL$v$ku_u Nv$uf_u qfhpes_u _p^ L$f R>. `R>u
keysu_u AL$ `R>u AL$ L$\__u r_ip_u Ap` R>.
Aby Avy$p TfL$p_u dpgL$u iflzg dhplbdp L$l R>
: fkyg Myv$pA Agu (A.k.)_ Bd_p rsr_r^, kip^__u
bpfuL$uAp A_ kdS>Z, Qpqfe A_ _k_u kapB,
kv$hs__u _L$u A_ kprbs L$v$d-AX$Nsp\u Mpk _hpS>ep.
ApNm lv$uk Nv$uf, s_u k_v$p A_ kAg kpAg_y _y Dsfhy,
ieMe__u dybpfL$bpv$ `R>u B_ AL$v$l_p rhQpfp gep.
flbp_u Nhplu gMu_ ed__p BdpBguep_p rhfp^_p
S>hpb Apep R>. afdph R> L$ s iL$p Ly$iL$p\u `f R>.
sfduTu, _kpB, Aldv$ s_u qfhpes L$fu R>. s_p OZp
L$pfp R>. Bdpd Aldv$_p L$\_ dyS>b klpbpA flbpdp
s_u Nhplu Ap`u lsu.
dfuTp dpldv$ bv$iu _Tgyg Abfpfdp L$l R> : Ap

38.

39.

40.

41.
42.

Nv$uf - 127
lv$uk kpQu A_ dilzf R>. s_p BL$pf dp rb_ rhpk`p_p
sfav$pfp S> L$fu iL$ R>. L$pfZ L$ s_p L$pfp Ake R>.
B_AL$v$l dS>bys qL$spb A_ TlbuA dpV$p cpN_u fusp
`y f `$sp L$fu R>. OZp klpbpA s_u qfhpes L$fu dasplzg
_p_dp s_u k_v$p gMhpdp Aphu R>.
dyasu ipd Adpv$u l_auA Akgpsyg apbfldp
rkgrkgpb^ k_v$p\u L$y R> qL$spb_u i$Apsdp v$k
ieMp_u qfhpes L$fu R>. S>dp dpV$p cpN sfduTu, bTpT,
Aldv$, sbfp_u, Abu _Bd, B_ AkpL$f A_ B_
AL$v$l_u _p^ gu^u R>.
Abyg Afap_ Ag kbp_ ipaBA _y$g Akpf_p
lpkuep D`f AkApaz fpNbu_dp gM R> L$ Ap qfhpes
uk klpbpA L$fu R>. S>_u dpV$p cpN_u fus kpQu A_
kpfu R>.
kev$ dpldv$ Apgyku $lzg dAp_udp L$l R> : lp,
Adpfp ds dyS>b lv$uk Nv$uf kprbs R>. Ap kv$cdp OZu
qfhpesp R>. `fsy S> gpL$p s_p\u Agu (A.k.)_u L$epv$s
DTdp_p v$php L$f R> s_u L$pB v$gug _\u. s Tlbu_y L$\_
`Z gM R> L$ s kpQu A_ rkgrkgpb^ R>. kp\u dS>bys
k_v$p_u kp\ v$pApAp_p aL$fp kprbs R>.
ieM dpldv$ lzs be$su ipaB B_ueyg dspgubdp
L$l R> : lv$uk Nv$uf Aby v$pDv$ rkhpe Mpk AklpbpA
gMu R>. Aldv$ s_ kpQu L$l R>.
dpghu hgueypl gM_hu dfpsyg dpAd_u_ au d_pL$b
Algbes kevy$g dyfkgu_dp lv$uk Nv$uf_ kpQu L$l
R>. S> sdp iL$p L$f R> s dpV$u cygdp R>. L$pfZ L$ s sfduT
A_ _kpBA dmhu R>. OZp klpbpA s_u qfhpes L$fu
R>. A_ Agu (A.k.)_u rMgpas_p S>dp_pdp Nhplu Ap`u
R>.

Nv$uf - 128
43.
hsdp_ eyN_p rhp_ ilpbyv$u_ Abyg aeT Aldv$
bu_ dpldv$ bu_ rkuL$ lTfdu s_uazg A_dp lv$uk
Nv$uf_ rkgrkgpb^ v$iph R>. s_u kpBW$ dpZkpA qfhpes
L$fu R>. sApA gbpB S>hp_p X$f\u dp `Quk fus gMu
R> .Asdp B_ AL$v$f_u qL$spb Ag dhpgps_u hps gMu
R>. S>dp Ake k_v$pdp\u huk klpbp_p _pdp gep R>.
""sdpfp `fhfqv$Npf_u ke A_ epe_u fus k`|Z R>. L$pB
s_p afdp_p_ bv$g_pf _\u. A_ Myv$p kpcm_pf A_ op_u R>.
sd blzdrs_p L$lhp D`f Qpgp S> S>du_ D`f hk R> sp sd
Myv$p_p dpN\u cV$L$u S>ip. sAp sp dp Nydp_ D`f Qpg R> A_
Av$p L$f R>.''
lv$uk_u k_v$ D`f `$ Apesp
""A_ sAp_u hQ Myv$p_p lzL$d dyS>b akgp L$fp, sAp_u
hpluip_u `pR>m _ Qpgp.''
`pR>m_u kQpB_u ip^\u hpQL$pA Zu gu^y L$ Ake Apgudp,
Dds, lpauT A_ dTlb_p dlp_ `y$jpA lv$uk Nv$uf_u qfhpes L$fu_
k`|Z Apd-kspj_u kp\ kQpB_u r_ip_uAp Ap`u R>. sdp_p AdyL$
gpL$pA s AN_u iL$p-Ly$iL$p, rhfp^ A_ vy$d_u_y hpsphfZ Msd L$fhp
dpV$ s kpfu A_ kpQu lphp_u Mpu A_ dS>bys k_v$p lphp_p r_Ze L$ep
R>. AdyL$ dlp_ ApgudpA khkdrs_p r_Ze kpv$f L$ep R>. A_ lv$uk[
Nv$uf_ _L$pf_pfp_u TpV$L$Zu L$pY$u R>. hpQL$p_ Mbf li L$ Ap lv$uk_
AL$kp v$k klpbpApA L$lu R>. lpauk kS>sp_uA AL$ kp huk A_
Abyg ApgdpA ldv$p_uA AY$ukp klpbp_u qfhpes _p^u R>. Ap
L$pidp spbB_ A_ s `R>u_pAp_u kep_p Av$pS> L$fu iL$pe R>. fkyg
k._u lv$ukpdp\u L$pB_ `Z Ap rhNs_p Alkpk L$ Akf _\u dmu.
S>TfuA s_u kprbsuAp_p $ddp dS>bys qL$spb gMu_ s_
_L$pf_pfpAp_ Aop_ A_ _pv$p_ L$p R>. aL$uf TuepDv$u_ dL$bgu_p ds
dyS>b s_u kprbsu A_ kQpB iL$p`v$ R>. sp `R>u s_u Akfp `Z
iL$p`v$ R>. ApkduA L$y L$ lv$uk_ sdpd Dds [hL$pfu_ kfafpT L$fu

Nv$uf - 129
R>. NTpgu_p ds dyS>b kdpS> kv$c_u lv$uk D`f AL$ ds R> A_ Alg
kys s_u D`f AL$ ds R>. bv$iu_p ds dyS>b lv$uk kpQu A_ dilzf
R>. s_p D`f u rhfp^u S> hps L$fu iL$ R>. S> cfpkp`p _ lpe. h^ydp
s_u kQpB D`f kp_p AL$ ds R>. s_p kv$c rkgrkgpb^ R>.
rhk_ue fus Ap lv$uk fkyg Myv$p (k.A.h.)A afdphu. s_u _uQ
Aplzd hpg d_ hpgplp_ `Z kp\u dS>bys k_v$p_u kp\ OZp gpL$pA
bep_ L$fu R>. `R>u L$l R> L$ s_u kQpB D`f iL$p L$f_pf c|gdp R>.
h^ydp Ap lv$uk dilzf A_ L$V$gpe L$pf bep_ \B R>. lp Adpfp ds
dyS>b fkyg k._p Ap Bfipv$ Agu (A.k.)_p lL$dp kprbs R>. A kpQy R>
L$ sdp iL$p_ L$pB \p_ _\u.
ApNm L$l R> L$ Ap fkyg k._u rkgrkgpb^ qfsp D`f hpfuv$ R>.
A_ Agu\u `Z $dhpf R>. fphuAp_u gpB_ gpNgu R>. S> s_ TBa L$l
R> s rhpk`p _\u A_ s lv$uk_u ip_\u ZL$pf _\u... ApNm L$l
R> L$ s_u kQpB D`f_p rhfp^ spbp_p gpeL$ R>. Ap rkgrkgpb^ R>.
Ake gpL$pA dS>bysu_u kp\ kQpB_u r_ip_u Ap`u R>. Balp_u_p
ds R> L$ Ap lv$uk kpQu A_ kprbs R>. s AN_u L$pB V$uL$p V$u`Z_u d_
Z _\u. s_ Aifl bif kp\ kp\u h^y klpbpA bep_ L$fu R>.
Ap rkhpe_p OZp L$\_p `pR>m gMhpdp Apep R>. `fsy kQpB_u
ip^ A_ `$ lzL$dp hQ `Z Bep, hf A_ bv$bsu `Z hp dm R>.
AdyL$ vy$d_u fpM_pf e[sApA Agu (A.k.)_u rhgpes_p hR>
Qdp_ Nv$p L$fhp dpV$ iL$p_p dpNp `Z Dcp L$ep. AL$ Ap lv$uk_ vy$rjs
L$fhp dpV$ L$y L$ lTfs Agu sp lS>S>syg rhv$pA_p dpL$p D`f ed_dp
lsp. s fkyg (k.A.h.)_u kp\ ep lsp? buA bpN dpfu: dpV$p
cpN_p fphuApA Agsp Dgp bLy$d_u qfhpes _\u L$fu. s_u kp\ u
V$`ep. kp\_u lv$uk hpg d_ hpgplp.... TBa R>. k`|Z MpV$u R>.
Qp\pA kdN OV$_p_u D`f V$pZp dpep. sdp v$pApAp_p aL$fp cmhhpdp
Apep R>. Aldv$_u rkhpe L$pBA `Z s gMu _\u.
Ap` Ap lv$uk_u rhk_uesp, kQpB A_ rkgrkgp D`f_u rhss
QQp B s_p `R>u Apn`p A_ hps_y hskf L$f_pfp_u hpsp dlh

Nv$uf - 130
^fphsu _\u. Alg kys_p Apgudp_p kdyl sAp_u bv$Tbp_u D`f kp\
Ap`hp_p k`|Z BL$pf L$fu_ rhfp^_p dpN b^ L$fu v$ R>. _L$pf
L$f_pfpAp_p bL$hpk_u AL$ hMs sp A L$l R> L$ Ap`Zp ApgudpA s_u
qfhpes _\u L$fu A_ bu hMs L$l R> L$ rhpk`p fphuApA s_u
kQpB _\u dp_u. sAp_p \pX$p `pR>m_pApA A_ykfZ L$fu_ ipf
dQpep L$ rhpk`p A_ Mpu`|hL$_p lv$ukL$pfpA s_u qfhpes _\u
L$fu. s_u kp\ Ap bL$hpku A_yepeuAp bu S>epA Ap lv$uk
rkgrkgpb^ lphp_y [hL$pf R>. Myv$pA Ap A^ A_yepeuAp_ kgpd L$fu_
Sy>v$p \B S>hp_p lzL$d Apep R>.
ATp Mpsblpdyg lg|_ L$pgy Akgpdy_ - Ap S>NguAp ky^u
Bd `lpQhpdp $L$phV$ R>. _rl sp sAp sd_p dpN_p rhpk`p
Apgudp_ ApmMsp A\hp kpQu A__ k_v$phpmu qL$spbp_ `Z B
gsp. `R>u A L$ b^y ep `R>u `Z Ap dlp_ lv$ukL$pfp_
rb_rhpk`p kdS> R>.
_rl _sp sp e le dykubs
ANf _sp le sp Apas
bX$u
le.

Aphp bu_ S>hpbv$pfpdp B_ seduep `psp_ `u`yX$u hNpX$u_ L$l R>

L$ Ap lv$uk_u Aldv$_u rkhpe L$pBA `Z qfhpes _\u L$fu A_
Aldv$_u dk_v$dp kpQu A_ TBa b_ qfhpesp R>. Ap bL$hpk L$f_pf_u
r$dp L$pB qL$spb S> _\u v$Mpsu, A\hp kpQu A_ k_v$phpmu qL$spbp
s_p Bdu v$syf_u blpf R>. A\hp Aldv$_u kp\_p bu dilzf
Apgudp_p k`pv$L$p_u Z _\u. A `Z ie R> L$ ApgudpA Aldv$_u S>
L$pB ikp L$fu R> s_u Z _ lpe. sbL$ps kybL$udp R> L$ Aldv$ s_u
dk_v$ Ahu gMu R> L$ Dds_p Akg Dkyg R>. lpauT Aby dykp dv$_u
L$l R> L$ dk_v$_p lv$ukL$pf Bdpdp dpV$ rhk_ue R>. Q|V$u L$pY$gp
rsr_r^ApA kpcmgu Ake lv$ukp_ Ap qL$spb rhfp^cpk_p dpL$p
D`f dye A_ rhpk`p R>. d_ dpfp hpguv$ A_ AepA Z L$fu L$
B_ bsp_ Bdpd Aldv$ L$y L$ d Ap k_v$_u qL$spb_ `Qpk lf kpskp

Nv$uf - 131
lv$ukpdp\u Q|V$] L$pY$u_ k`pv$_ L$fu R>. Bgpd_u Ddsdp epf `Z L$pB
fkyg k._u lv$uk_p rhfp^ L$fi epf s_u sfa fS|> L$fi, sdp R> sp
lzS>S>s _rl sp lzS>S>s A_ k_v$ _\u. Avy$p bu_ Aldv$ sd_p r`sp_
`|R>ey : ""Ap` qL$spbp ip dpV$ _\u gMsp epf Ap` dk_v$ k`pv$_ L$fu
R>?' S>hpb Apep : ""d S> qL$spb k`pv$_ L$fu R> s fkyg k._u kys_p
rhfp^p_p dpL$p D`f D`epNu \i. gpL$p rhfp^_p DL$g ip^hpdp s_p kv$
D`epN L$fi.' Aby dykp dv$_u Ap `Z L$l R> L$ Aldv$_u dk_v$dp Ahp
gpL$p `pk\u lv$uk ghpdp Aphu R> S>_u v$ep_s A_ kQpB kprbsu_p d|m
ky^u `lpQu NB. eL$u_\u dk_v$\u qL$spb v$qfep S>hu R>. lbg_p `y
kpgl_y k`pv$_ R>. sdZ fkyg (k.A.h.)_p L$\_p_p dpsu `fpep R>.
S>dp b^y S> kdphu ghpdp Apey lpe s klul byMpfu R>. A_ dk_v$
dp Aldv$_u dk_v$ R>. Bdpd Aldv$_p bpfpdp lpuT Sy>Tfu_p kip_p
L$Tyg Ddpgdp R> L$ S> V$uL$pL$pfp lsp sAp_ AhNZhpdp Apep.
lv$uk_u k_v$dp OZu L$pm fpMu R>.
lpauT keysu S>dDg S>hpdAdp gM R> : Aldv$_u dk_v$_u sdpd
lv$ukp [hL$pfhp_ `p R>. s_u TBa lv$uk `Z kpfu R>. R>sp ^pfu gBA
L$ B_ seduep_u hps Aldv$_p bpfpdp dp_u `Z gBA sp sdp
Aldv$ A_ s_p L$piL$_p iy v$pj ? L$ lv$uk Nv$uf dp dk_v$ Aldv$
ky^u depqv$s _\u. kpQp A_ dk_v$p_p rhpk`p Apgudp_u AL$ gpbu
gpB_ R>. rhk_ue A_ cfpkp`p e[sAp Ahu `Z R> L$ S>Ap_u
qfhpes dy[gd A_ byMpfuA gu^u R>.
rlkpdyu_ klfp_ `psp_y ps L$pey! s_u V$uL$p kpcmp: ""lv$uk
Nv$uf S> qL$spbpdp gMpegu R> s kpQu _\u.'sd_ Mbf S> _\u L$ Ap
lv$uk klul sfduTu, k__ B_ dp A_ v$pfp L$s_uA Ake L$pf
gMu R>. TuepDu_ dyL$v$ku Ag dyspfdp gM R> L$ ieM dpldv$ lzs
gey R> L$ s Abyv$pf_u rkhpe sdpd DQ qL$spbpdp gMhpdp Aphu R>.
Aldv$ s gMu_ kpQu L$lu R>. Ap gML$p_u r_ip_u\u lv$uk_u kQpB
Zu iL$pe R>. lh Ap `R>u S> gpL$pA L$y R> L$ dygud A_ byMpfuA s_u
qfhpes _\u L$fu s_u iy L$v$f A_ qL$ds flu e R>. L$ buAp s

Nv$uf - 132
AN_ u kpQu A_ v$gug kp\ gey R>. dy[gd A_ byMpfu_u _bmu qfhpes
AN Ad L$luA R>uA L$ lpL$ud r_ip`|fu_u AL$ dlp_ qL$spb S> lTd_p
ds dyS>b byMpfu A_ dygud\u h^y R>, dp AV$gp dpV$ k`pv$_ L$fhpdp
Aphu L$ sAp_ v$X$u iL$pe. lpL$ud dysv$fL$ cpN `lgpdp L$l R> : ""Ahy
_\u L$ S> L$pB dy[gd A_ byMpfuA qfhpes L$fu R> AS> kpQu R>. hsdp_
eyN_u rbv$As L$f_pfpAp_p AL$ kd|l R>, S>Ap fphuAp_u Akf D`f V$uL$p
V$u`Z L$f R> L$ sdpfu `pk v$k lf kpQu lv$ukp h^y cX$pm _\u A_ Ap
sdpd cNu L$fgu k_v$p S>_p lfp N\p R> s b^ue _bmu A_ A[hL$pe
\B NB. Ap ilf_p dpV$p ApgudpA d_ rh_su L$fu L$ byMpfu A_ dy[gd
S>hu qLy$spb k`pv$_ L$fp. AV$gp dpV$ L$ sdp nrse|s lv$ukp dpSy>v$ R>. A_
sdZ `Z e[sNs fus nrs hNf_u lphp_p v$php _\u L$ep. sAp_p
kdL$prg_ ApgudpA nrseys lv$ukp_u r_ip_u Ap`u R>. d L$prij L$fu R>
L$ Aphu kpQu lv$ukp AL$W$u L$$ S> lv$ukL$pfp dpV$ [hL$pe lpe. lz
rhpk`p lv$ukp dmhhp dpV$ Myv$p\u S> dv$v$ dpNy Ry>, L$pfZ L$ aL$ulp_p
ds dyS>b kQpB_u ifs A R> L$ k_v$p A_ kv$cdp Arsiep[s _ lpe.
lpauT L$buf kfpL$fuA s buv$AsuAp_p `$uL$fZdp L$y R> L$ byMpfu A_
dygud b^u kpQu lv$ukp AL$W$u _\u L$fu A_ _ sp sApA s_ S>$fu Ney
R>.
lpL$ud dysfL$_u sph_pdp L$l R> L$ byMpfu A_ dygud epfe
v$php _\u L$ep L$ sApA gep rkhpe_u sdpd qfhpesp kpQu _\u. Bdpd
byMpfuA L$y L$ d dp kpQu qfhpesp AL$W$u L$fu. AdyL$ kpQu A_ gpbu
lv$ukp_ AhNZu R>. dygud L$l R> L$ d dp s lv$ukp_ AL$W$u L$fu R>
S>_u D`f AL$ ds lpe. v$Musy R> L$ AL$ ds_p L$pfZ AdyL$ kpQu lv$ukp
lv$ukL$pfp_u r$dp\u gy \B iL$ R>, `R>u AfpL$uA s_u `$spdp L$y L$
byMpfu A_ dygud b^u kpQu lv$ukp_ kpL$mu gu^u _\u. s\u kpQu
lv$ukp A S> R> S>_u kQpB D`f _k lpe. AV$g Aby v$pDv$, sfduTu,
_kpB, v$pfL$s_u, Mspbu A_ bluL$u S>hp gpL$p_p AL$ ds R>. byMpfu A_
dygud_y b^_ sp B_ kgpl fpey R>. AZu e[sAp `Z
kQpB_u ifs `|fu L$f sp sAp_ [hL$pfu ghp BA. S>dL$ B_ L$sp_

Nv$uf - 133
A_ B_ dB_ rhNf B_ kgpl byMpfu A dygud_u ifs AV$gp dpV$
d|L$u R> L$ ApS>L$pg Ap b__u rkhpe bu D`f ifs d|L$hu epe _\u.
L$ klul B_ MTudp, klul Abu lpsud A_ dysv$fL$ lpL$d `Z
kQpB_u ifsdp R>.
rhQpfiug hpQL$p\u A Ry>`y _ fl L$ Bgpd_p p\rdL$ eyNdp Nv$uf
Myd_u lfps D`f Ap b^p NpL$ufp _ lsp. dp \pX$p vy$d_p Myv$p_p
Mpk bv$pAp_u vy$d_udp s_ e[sNs _ NZu_ Adu$g dpAd_u_
(A.k.) A_ Tev$_u hQ AZb_ph_y L$pfZ v$iphsp lsp. sAp Ap fus
s_ Nfdpdygu NZphhp BR>sp lsp. `R>u dpdy_ fiuv$_p eyN Apep. `R>u
sZ s S>dp_p_p Qpguk aL$ulp_u QQp-kcp NpW$hu_ kpQu hps lf
L$fu. s `R>u Qp\u kv$u_u b^u DdspA lf [hL$pf v$ris L$ep. S>Z A
rhfp^ L$ep L$ lTfs Agu lS>S>syg rhv$pAdp _ lsp s_u `$sp L$fu_
fv$ L$fu. lv$uk_u kQpB, rhijsp A_ kh-kdrs_u dS>bys lfps L$fu.
byMpfu A_ dygud_p _bmp gMpZ_u nrsAp_ sS> ^pfZ kip^_ L$fu_
kpQu A_ kpfu lphp_u r_ip_u Ap`u.
u kv$u_p s ieMp S>d_p\u byMpfu A_ dygud `Z qfhpes L$fu
R>, sdp ep bu_ Apv$d, Akyv$ bu_ ApNuf, Avy$p bu_ eTuv$,
lS>S> bu_ rdlpg, Aap_ bu_ dygud A_ dplv$ bu_ L$kuf S>hp
uk\u h^y dlhp_p ieMp kL$mpegp R>. shu S> fus byMpfu A_ dygud
L$ lv$uk Nv$uf_ s_u kpQu lv$ukpdp _\u gMu sd R>sp AL$u ds kpQu
A_ rkgrkgpb^ R>. Ap kv$cdp ieM dldyv$ L$l R> L$ OZu kpQu
lv$ukp_ ieMpA _\u dmhu. s s\u b_u ATds_ lL$u _\u L$ful
fp bL$ lv$uk Nv$fu_u kprbsu dmhu fp R>. s L$l R> L$ dpfu hps D`f
Algkys_u blzdrs kds R>.
r$ hp_ hpQL$p Z R> L$ lv$uk Nv$uf D`f_p AL$ds lphp_ kp
\d B_ lTd Bv$gkuA fv$ L$fu. L$ s A hps_ [hL$pf R> L$ Dds
epfe cyg D`f rhhpk _\u L$fu iL$su. `R>u B_ seduepA s_y
A_ykfZ L$fu_ lv$uk_p sL$ D`f rhfp^ L$ep L$ byMpfu A_ Bbplud
lfp_uA lv$uk_u _p^ L$fu_ _bmu NZu. s rdlpyk k_sp_p `psp_p

Nv$uf - 134
aL$fp c|gu Nep: ""Nv$uf_u OV$_p lS>S>syg rhv$pA\u `pR>p afsp b_u. s_u
D`f b^p gpL$p AL$ds R>.' s `R>u sp afu S>_pfpAp_u V$pmu DdV$u `X$u.
saspTp_u, L$pTu, B. shiu A_ S>flp_uA B_ lTd A_ B_
seduep_p A_ykfZdp ^p^g dQphu v$u^u. sApA k_v$_u lekues\u
byMpfu A_ dygud_p _bmp gMpZp D`f kspj _ dpep. bL$ sAp_u
rlds AV$gu h^u NB L$ sAp_ Ap`hp dpV$ dpL$gu lpe sd L$lhp gpep
L$ Aby v$pDv$ kS>sp_uA lv$uk Nv$uf D`f eN L$ep R>. s `R>u B_
lS>f h^y bu h^pfp L$ep. `R>u lfhu L$pep A_ kS>sp_u, kL$v$u A_
B_ MpTdp_u r_ip_u Ap`u. Blpdyg kpL$bpdp R> Aby v$pDv$ A_ B_
lTudp S>hp rhpk`p lv$ukL$pfpA lv$uk Nv$uf D`f eN L$ep R>. lz
_\u Zsp L$ Ap gpL$p Myv$p D`f_p Apn`p L$fu_ L$hu fus NyspMu L$f R>.
S> lv$ukL$pfp A_ lpauTp e `pep rhlu_ hpsp OX$u L$pY$ R> sAp_ iy
L$lhy. L$pB s_ `|R>_pf _\u L$ Ap _p^ A_ h^pfp_y d|m ep R>. L$p_p
k`pv$_dp R>? L$B qL$spbdp R>? ep R>? s_y _pd ip dpV$ _\u Ap`sp?
iy lv$uk_p Dspv$pA qfhpes L$fu R>? s_u k_v$p_ ip dpV$ AhNZu R>?
L$pB _\u `|R>sy L$ byMpfu_u S>d lpauTp A_ lv$ukL$pfp_p s kd|l
`lgu kv$u\u kpsdu kv$u ky^u (B_ seduep_p S>dp_p ky^u) s gpL$p ep
MphpB Nep lsp? L$pBA `Z s_p kip^_ D`f v$d _ dpep. L$pBA `Z
s_u dk_v$dp L$\_ _L$g _ L$ey. L$v$pQ AV$gp dpV$ L$ kip^__p ndp s
r_f\L$ NZpi. Ap rkhpe ey R>u dey L$ Ap lv$uk Nv$uf_p rkgrkgp_p
Ny_prls BL$pf L$fu v$hpdp Apep. A_ A L$ riep s_p rkgrkgp D`f
rhpk d|L$u_ Agu (A.k.)_u Bdpds_u v$gugp L$f R>. L$ Ap lv$uk
dS>bys R> (saspTp_u A_ B_ lS>f).
AL$ bu kplb sL$sgL$g aAsg bpNes_ Adpf dpV$
rkgrkgpb^ v$iphu R>. A_ s_p kb^ Adpf, Ddp_, Avy$p bu_
dkDv$, lpTeap B_ Abpk A_ bu kp\ Apep R>. keysueyg aepdp
L$l R> L$ lv$uk_p rkgrkgp v$k e[sAp ky^u `Z lpe sp `Z s
`kv$Nu_ `p R>. Ap R> rkgrkgp_u epep sAp_u r$A! L$ lv$uk
Nv$uf_ fkyg (k.A.h.)_p 120 L$ h^y AlpbpA qfhpes L$fu R> A_

Nv$uf - 135
s_ AhNZhpdp Aph R>. s\u `Z h^y qv$gQ` hps A R> L$ Aldv$
Adu_ s_u qL$spb Tlz$g Bgpddp L$l R> L$ iuepApA lv$uk Nv$uf_u
hps bfp bu_ ApTb\u L$fu R>. L$ kp Z R> L$ lv$ukL$pfpA h^y `X$su
qfhpesp Aklpb fkyg\u L$fu R>. Ap S> cpNdp Algkys_p Apgudp\u
h^y dlp_ Apgudp_u r_ip_u Ap`u R>. sdp Aldv$, B_ dp, sfduTu,
_kpB, B_ ieb S>hp gpL$p R>. Ap kh_u k_v$p kpQu A_ rhpk`|Z
e[sAp R>. `fsy Aldv$ Adu_ s_ dp iuepAp\u S> kbr^s L$fhp
BR> R>. S>\u lv$uk kpQu v$gugp_u A\`|Zsp\u Arg flu e. Ap
hps dp Aldv$ Adu_ ky^u S> depqv$s _\u. Alg kys_p kp b_phV$u
Apgudp_u Ap S> [\rs R>. ""sAp_p dpdp\u MpV$u hps _uL$mu flu R>. s
dp MpVy$ bpgu fp R>. L$v$pQ sd sdpfu s MpB bkp sAp hps D`f
Bdp_ _ gph.'

B_ lTd dpV$_p gpL$ds

kdS>dp _\u Aphsy L$ Aphu d_lzk e[s dpV$ gMhpdp Aph. S>_u
Nydfplu_p L$pfZ hsdp_ rhp_pA s_ lL$p L$p R>. kdpS>_ s_p\u v|$f
flhp A_ b^p k`pv$_p_ kmNphu v$hp_p ds Apep R>. (gkp_yg
duTp_) Apgyku sp s_u sakufdp s_p _pd\u cX$L$ R>: ""s `ps Nydfpl
R> A_ bu_ Nydfpl L$f R>.'
Aphp bL$hpku dpV$ iy L$lhy S> `psp_p k`pv$_pdp Myv$p A_ fkyg_
Sy>W$gphhp, _bu_u iqfAs_u `rhsp kp\ NyspMu A_ dykgdp_p D`f
slpds d|L$hpdp S>fp `Z MQL$psp _\u. s_u ^y_dp Ly$fAp_ A_ lv$uk_p
`pep A_ k_v$p hNf_p ApX$^X$ ashpAp W$pL$u bkpX$ R>. NyZhp_ `hpAp,
lpauTp A_ Bgpd_u Dds e Ahu dpespAp OX$u L$pY$ R> S>_p epe
`p _\u. s_u Nydfplu_p AL$ _dy_p A R> L$ s_u aL$ulu qL$spb Ag
dlgu cpN-2 `p_p 482 D`f dkAgp gep R> L$ L$pB L$sg \_pf_p
hpfkpdp Npeb, bpmL$ A\hp NpX$p lpe sp shp dpL$p D`f gpL$pdp
rhfp^pcpk R>. L$dku_ bpmL$_p bpguN \hp_u fpl hpdp Aph, s `R>u
ipaB_p L$\__u _p^ L$fu R>. L$sg \_pf_u Ahgpv$dp AL$`Z

Nv$uf - 136
_pbpguN lpe sp dpV$p_ bv$gp ghp_p lL$ _\u. `R>u Ap S> ipaB_u
dpesp_p L$pidp L$l R> L$ Bdpd lk_ (A.k.)A lTfs Agu A._p
L$sg_p bv$gp B_ dyd `pk\u gu^p. L$ Agu_p bpguN `yp dpyv$
lsp. s `R>u rhfp^ L$f R> L$ B_ dyd_p L$sg_p qL$kpdp ipaBAp_p
V$pZp Myv$ s_u D`f `Z \pe R>. L$pfZ L$ ipaBAp A_ dpgL$uAp_u hQ
L$pB dscv$ _\u L$ S> L$pB lf hps_ afhu _pMhp_p L$pZ L$pB_ L$sg
L$fu _pM. sp s_p D`f bv$gp _\u. Ap bpfpdp Bgpd_u Ddsdp L$pB
dscv$ _\u L$ B_ dyd Agu_ Bslpv$ A_ lf hps_ afhu
_pMhp_p L$pfZ L$sg L$ep A_ s_p BS>slpv$ kpQp lsp. Ap AN kafuep
L$bugp_p L$rh Bdfp_ bu_ lsp_ L$l R>: (iy L$lhy s `flTNpf_u shpf_y
S>Z dp Apkdp_ hpmpAp_u Myiu_p Bfpvp$ L$ep lsp. lz epf `Z s_
epv$ L$$ Ry> L$ Adg_p pS>hpdp Myv$p_u _S>qv$L$_p kS>_pdp h^y k`|Z
lsp.)
A\ps: epf `Z Avy$g fldp_ B_ dyd_p dpV$ rhQp$ Ry> sp
A `qfZpd `lpQy Ry> L$ Qpqfedp sdpd L$pA_ps_u kfMpdZudp h^y
k`|Z lsp. Bdpd lk_ A._p Ap L$pe_p L$pfZ l_au dgpds_p lL$v$pf
R>. S>hu fus s ipaAp dpV$ AT NZ R>. s `psp_p cpN_u dgpds _\u
L$fsp. `psp_u s hfhrdp `X$p R>.
lh S>fp dpfu kp\ Aphp. v$fL$ dygud_ `|R>hpdp Aph L$ Ap AL$pL$u
ashp ep\u dmep? L$ s_u kfMpdZudp fkyg (k.A.h.)_u kpQu
lv$uk dpyv$ R>: ""Ae Agu! sdpfp L$psug ApMf S>dp_p_p kp\u h^y
L$du_p dpZk li. bu qfhpesdp R> L$ gpL$pdp kp\u dpV$p L$du_p A_
u qfhpesdp R> L$ Ap Dds_p kp\u dpV$p L$du_p S> fus kpgl_u
khpfu_p L$psug kdy$v$_u L$pd_ kp\u h^y$ L$du_p dpZk lsp. fky$g
(k.A.h.)_p Ap Bfipv$_ lpauTp_u `y$s _S>fp A_ dlp_ ApgudpA
Ake fus _p^u R>. My$v$ B_ lTd_p dp`v$X$ dy$S>b rkgrkgpb^ lv$uk
R>. s_u k_v$p _ sfuL$p _uQ v$iphg qL$spbpdp R>:
dk_v$ Aldv$, MkpAk _kpB, Ag dpsp hg hkpep, dy$sv$fL
lpL$ud, sgMuT Tlbu, spfuM B_ L$kuf, S>dDg S>hpdA, key$su.

Nv$uf - 137
B_ lTd_p s ds A_ Bfipv$ fky$g (k.A.h.)dp iy$ kfMpdZu
L$fu iL$pe R> L$ Ap` k.A lTfs Agu A._ L$y: ""iy$ lz sd_ Mbf Ap`y
L$ S>_ L$epdsdp kTp Ap`hpdp Aphi.' Ap` L$y, ""lp'. afdpey$:
""kpgl (A.k.)_u khpfu_ L$sg L$f_pf kdy$v$_u L$pd_p dpZk A_ s S>
sdpfu v$pY$u_ sdpfp My$_\u fs L$fi.' iy$ Ap Bfipv$ fky$g\u `Z
bfpbfu L$fu iL$pe? ""ep Agu sdpfp L$psug elzv$u kdpS>_p bL$ elzv$u
R>.' (S>dDg S>hpdA AL$vy$g afuv$). B_ dy$d dpV$ afdpey$: ""kp\u
h^y$ r_v$e dpZk_ iy$ $L$phV$ R>?' (sbfu) lTfs `psp_p Ly$Vy$b_ L$y:
""My$v$p_u L$kd lz BRy> Ry> L$ kp\u h^y$ r_v$e dpZk Bfpv$p L$fu bk'
(fepT) Ap`_y$ `pQdy$ L$\_ R>: ""sdpfp kp\u h^y$ r_v$e dpZk dpV$ iy$
$L$phV$ R>?' Aakpk! d_ Mbf lpe L$ ep BS>slpv$ hpby$g BspAs
Bdpd_ L$sg L$fhp_u `fhp_Nu Ap`u R>. ep BS>slpv$dp Bdpd_u L$sg_
Mpf u_u dlf NZhpdp Aphu? B_ dy$d dfpv$ L$bugp D`f
ApiL$ lsp. iy$ fky$g A._p `$ lzL$d_u kpd ip^Mpm_p AhL$pi R>? sp
`R>u Ap dpN_p sdpd Abuep A_ MguapAp_p L$sg_u ip^Mpmdp a
apV$u S>i. `fpy$ ApS> B_ lTd_ lLy$ dse Ddf A_ Ddp__p L$sg
dpV$ BS>slpv$_u `fhp_Nu _\u Ap`sp.
Aakpk! Ap`Z A Zu iL$sp L$ L$B L$pddp B_ dy$d S>hp
`p`u_ rbfv$phhpdp Apep R>? B_ lTd s_y$ _pd v$MpX$u v$sp.
Bgpd_p sp Ap lL$p AL$uv$p _\u. dp Mhpfu_p S> R> S> v$u_\u
MpfuS> (L$pY$u d|L$gp) R>. A_ s `Z Mpf lsp. Bdfp__p AlsS> `Z
Ap dpesp_ V$L$p Apep R>. ep Apl! Ap Bdfp_ bu_ Msp_ L$pZ R>?
My$v$p_p hgu, `pL$ Bdpd, Adu$g dpAd_u__u My$f_p ifdcep L$pd_
kpfy NZhp_p epe_p cpf spfu dp\. s_u ipefu_p bL$hpk_y$ iy$ dlh R>
S>_p\u v$gug L$fu_ Bgpd_p lzL$dp_p `pep NZhpdp Aph. Ap $L$uep_
(B_ lTd) iy$ L$lpy$. S> Bdfp_ S>hp L$du_p_u bL$hpk_ `$ lzL$dp_u
kpd v$sphS> NZhp. fky$g (k.A.h.)_p rhfp^, `$ lzL$dpdp ky$^pfp
A_ Mpf_p py$L$ bL$hpk\u v$gugp L$fu_ Bgpdu Dds_y$ ep_ v$pf.
Ap S> Bdfp__p kdL$pgu_ Aby$g seb splf bu_ Avy$p ipaB Ap fus

Nv$uf - 138
gM R>, ""lz OZpS> Ah\ Ry>. Avy$g fldp_ bu_ dy$d_p bpfpdp spfp
bL$hpk\u. lpe! s L$du_p_u shpf S>Z Bgpd_p AfL$p_p_ lL$p
`pX$hp_p Bfpv$p L$ep. lz epf `Z A qv$hk dpV$ rhQp$ Ry> epf Bdfp_
A_ s_p bp` lp_, b D`f gA_s dpL$gy$ Ry>. s_p `f My$v$p_u kss
gA_s \su fl. (Ly$fAp__p) Ry>`p A_ lf `$ lzL$dp _ v$gugp_u
bu_p D`f sd b S>ld_p Ly$sfpAp R>p.'
bL$f bu_ lsp_ bplguA L$y R>: (ApW$ ifp_p A\) ""B_
dy$d_ L$lu v$p L$ dy$L$v$fp Npgub R>, spfp D`f Aakpk R> L$ s
Bgpd_p AfL$p__ lL$p L$fu v$u^p. Ahu e[s_ L$sg L$ep S> b^p
Qpg_pfpApdp $, kp\u `lgp Bgpd A_ Bdp_ gph_pfpApdp Ds
dsL$ ^fph_pf A_ kp\u dlp_ rhp_ lsp. sd_u ikp _|f A_
by$flp__p L$pidp `$ R>. BepmyAp_u S>g_ `R>u `Z sd_y$ \p_
AS> lpy$ S> dy$kp A._u `pk lp$__y$ lpy$. s gX$pBdp My$u sghpf\u
OdpkpZ S>Ndp if lsp. lz sd_p L$psugp_ epv$ L$fu_ fX$u `Xy$ Ry>. s s
`pL$ R>, gpL$p_p `fhfqv$Npf. d_ Ny$dp_ _ lpy$ L$ Ap`_p L$psug dp_hu
li S>_ L$epds_p ce lpe. `fpy$ s sp iesp_ lsp. L$bugpdp s dy$fpv$,
L$bugp_p kp\u h^y$ r_v$e Bkp_ lsp, A_ `$ _y$L$kp_dp k`X$pegp
lsp, S> fus kpgl A._u khpfu_ L$sg L$f_pf kdy$v$_u L$pd_p dpZk l.
Agu A.A sd_p dey$_u `lgp S> Z L$fu lsu L$ Ap v$pY$u M|_\u fNpB
S>i. sZ S> Ny$_pl L$ep R> s My$v$p epfe dpa _ L$f. Bdfp_ A_ lsp__u
L$bf ps _ L$f L$pfZ L$ sZ `psp_p ifpdp B_ dy$d dpV$ dpV$u dlzk
hps L$lu R>: (s Mbuk L$l R>) py$ L$lpy$ s `flTNpf_u Tfbs_y$, S>Z
dp Apl_u My$iu dpV$ shpf Qgphu-_l] bL$ Tfbs Ny$dfpluAp\u
cf`|f lsu. s\u v$pTM_u S>hpmpAp cc|L$u DW$u. s S>v$u S> My$v$p_p
NTb_p riL$pf \ep. bL$ s ldip_p dpV$ S>ldu fli.
B_ lTd Akpbpdp L$l R> L$ bL$f bu_ ldpv$ splfL$u Ap if L$l
R> L$ S> qL$fhp__p flhpku lsp. A_ by$Mpfu_p kdL$prg_ lsp. Bdfp__p
Ap ifp_p S>hpb kev$ ldufuA sd_p qv$hp_dp `Z Apep R>.
Bsuepbdp R> L$ kv$f splfL$uA Adu$g dpAd_u__p dfkuep `Z gep

Nv$uf - 139
R>. S>_p `lgp if_p A\ Ap fus R>: lTfs Agu_u Tdu `rh v$pY$uA
bkfp A_ Ly$ap_ TZTZphu _pey$, S>_p\u dy$kgdp_p_y$ vy$:M OS> h^u
Ney$. Bdfp__ fv$ L$fhp dpV$ dpldv$ bu_ Aldv$ sbub ifp L$p R>:
""lpe f, s kp\u h^y$ d$pf dpZk_u sghpf - s sdpd kS>_pdp
kp\u h^y$ L$du_p lsp. epf epv$ L$$ Ry> epf s_u D`f gA_s dpL$gy$ Ry>.
h^y$dp s Ly$sfp Bdfp_ bu_ lspd D`f `Z.''
Ap b^u hpsp rkhpe Bdpd lk_ A.A B_ dy$d_ L$sg L$ep
epf klpbp A_ spbB__p kd|l lpS>f lsp. S>ApA Ap`_p Ap `Ngp_
rbfv$pey$ lpy$. bL$ s gpL$p_p bv$gp ghp_p ApNl, `$ v$gug R> L$
Al] BS>slpv$_p AhL$pi _ lsp. BS>slpv$_ h^y$ kpfp NZhp_p sp khpg
S> _\u. Al] BS>slpv$ dp_u ghpdp Aph sp _k_u kpd lsp. s\u
sdpd dy$kgdp_p_p AL$ ds r_Ze lsp L$ Ap `guv$ L$uX$p_ ldip dpV$
W$L$pZ `pX$u v$hpdp Aph. d|m hps A R> L$ Bdpd lk_ A. A bu
aTpAg_u S>d Ap aTugs_ dmhhpdp `Z ApNm _uL$mu Nep. s dpV$
B_ lTd_p rhjep gMpZ_u blpf ipaB, l_au A_ dpgL$u_u TOX$pAp
AN d_Ndsp ds bp^hp A_ dL$ L$fhp_p bv$g s rhQpfpy$ BA L$
Bdpd hs_p L$sg_p bv$gp v$u__u S>$fueps_p dpV$ R>. A S> L$pfZ R> L$
Ddf bu_ Mpb_p AL$uv$sdv$p bv$gp_ hpb NZhpdp L$BS> iL$p _\u
L$fsp. _ Al] BS>slpv$_ AT NZ R>. My$v$ B_ lTd Ddp__p
L$psugp_p dpL$p D`f Bslpv$_ _pAT Nep R>. B_ dy$d_ B_
lTd rbfv$ph R>. `fpy$ gkp_y$g duTp__p gML$ s_ Mpf, kp\u h^y$
d$pf A_ dpZkp_ sL$gua Ap`_pf L$l R>. Ap dpdgpdp B_ lTd
Aby$ TfuAp_y$ A_y$kfZ L$ey. s L$l R> L$ MpfApA Agu D`f lzdgp L$ep
sp Ap` sAp_p D`f s dmhu. sAp `L$u bpL$u flgp kp\u h^y$ r_v$e
B_ dy$d dfpfu dgD_ lsp. S>Z Agu (A.k.) D`f lzdgp L$fu_
Ap`_p h__p As Apep.

B_ lTd_u dpesp_p h^y$ _dy$_pAp :

Aby$g Nphuep ekpf bu_ kbA kgdp, S>Z lTfs Adpf epkf_

Nv$uf - 140
L$sg L$ep lsp, B_ lTd_u dpesp BS>slpv$_p Ny$_pl_u R>. L$ Adpf
beAs fuThp_dp dpyv$ lsp. My$v$pA s_ kL$u_py$g L$b_u (Y$
d_pbmhpmp) Nhplu Ap`u R>. B_ lTd L$l R>, ""Aby$ Nphuep fTu. A
Adpf bmhpMpf_p L$pfZ L$sg L$fu_ BS>slpv$_u c|g L$fu. s\u s_ AL$
khpb Ap`hpdp Aphi. `fpy$ Ap BS>slpv$_u cy$g_p Adg lTfs
Ddp__p L$psugp D`f gpNy$ _\u \B iL$sp. L$pfZ L$ Ddp_ _ sp L$pB_u
kp\ gX$pB L$fu, _ L$pB_ L$sg L$ep, _ L$pB_u kp\ Tu_pdp kX$phpep, _
dy$fsv$ (v$u_\u afu S>py$) \ep. bL$ Ap`_u kp\ gX$pB L$f_pfp Sy>W$p A_
v$cu lsp. sApA Zu by$_ M|_ hlpey$. sAp_p Sy>gd_p bQph _\u
\B iL$sp. s b^p bv$L$pf dgD_ lsp.' Bslu.
d_ Aby$g Nphuep_p BS>slpv$_y$ d|m epe _ dey. L$pfZ L$ Ap
Aop_ dpZk _bu k._p kde_p kp\u h^y$ Ny$d_pd dpZk R>. dp s
lbl_u L$bugp_p lphp_u r_ip_u dm R>. qL$spbpdp s_y$ hZ_ L$ BS>slpv$
hpdp _ Apep. dp qfhpes "sdpfy M|_ A_ dpg dplsfd R>.' s_u
AL$ qfhpes D`f OZp Alpbp Ape L$fsp. dpfu `R>u Ly$_u sfa _
`V$u S>ip L$ AL$ bu_u Nfv$_ dpfhp gpNp.' L$ sZ Adpf_ L$sg
L$ep. vy$r_ep_p Apgudpdp B_ lTd rkhpe L$pBA `Z s_p dpV$ L$pB _\u
L$y.
Adpf epkf AN_p fky$g k._p `$ lzL$d_u kpd BS>slpv$_u iy$
rhkps R>? dpfp dsgb dp A S> lv$uk\u _\u L$ "sd_ bmhpMpf kd|l
L$sg L$fi.' A\hp lL$ dpN\u afu Negp kd|l sd_ L$sg L$fi.' L$pfZ L$
Ap lv$uk\u Adpf_p L$sg_ kpfy _ NZhp A_ BS>slpv$_p AhL$pi
k`|Z fus flsp _\u, A lf R> L$ Adpf_p L$psug bmhpMpf lsp. iy$
BS>slpv$dp bmhp_p `Z AhL$pi R>? bmhp_ _ sp by$r kpfp kdS> R>,
_ iqfAs. v$fL$ hMs dpAphuepA B_ Jdf_ A\lu_ cmsp S>hpb
Apep. hps A lsu L$ Avy$p blu_ Ddf dpAphuep_ lv$uk fky$g
kcpmphu L$ Adpf_ bpNu kd|l L$sg L$fi. Ad$ Apk dpAphuep_y$
ep_ v$pfsp L$y, ""Ap` Avy$p_u hps kpcmu fp R>p?' dpAphuepA
Avy$p_ lgbgphu_ L$y: ""spfu S>hp d|M by$$p, `ipbdp g\b\ d_

Nv$uf - 141
lv$uk fky$g L$l R>? iy$ Adpf_ Ap`Zp cpZpAp_u hQ gpep.'
dpAphuepA Ad Apk_ `Z aqfepv$ L$fu lsu: ""sd ipdhpmpAp_ dpfu
kp\ cuX$phu v$u^p R>. iy$ fky$g k.\u kpcmgy$ b^y$S> L$lu v$ip?' Ad$A
S>hpb Apep: ""lz Bd Neb _\u Zsp. Ap s kde L$y lsy$ L$ epf
Adpf sdpfp A_ dpfp v$ps lsp. d_ _lpsu Mbf L$ kuau__p b_ph
`Z b_i. sd `Z Adpf_p bpfpdp Ap S> qfhpes L$fu R>.' dpAphuepA
S>hpb Apep: ""My$v$p kep_pi hpm Ny$kp_y$ A_ Ny$kp L$f_pf_y$. sd
d_ dy$kubsdp B fp R>p. Ap hpsp_ S>hp v$p. L$pB Ahp D`pe ip^u_
dpfp vy$d_p_ v|$f L$fp.' Agu (A.k.)A sAp_ bpgpep sp sAp A dpg
A_ ksp_p L$fsp h^y$ dplbs v$ris L$fu.
sbfp_uA qfhpes L$fu R> L$ epf gpL$pdp dscv$p \pe epf
kpdep_p `y$ (Adpf) kpQp_u kp\ Ap dS>by$s v$gug R> L$ Adpf_p
rhfp^ L$f_pfp bpsug D`f R>. iy$ bpsug `fsp_p Aop_ D`f BS>slpv$
AT R>? lpL$ud dy$sv$fL$dp Ad$ Apk_u qfhpes gMu R> L$ fky$g k.A
afdpey$, ""A My$v$p! Ad$_ B Ap`_pfp Ly$fei OZp Bjpmy R>.
Adpf_ L$`X$p hNf_p L$f_pf A_ L$sg L$f_pf S>ldu R>.' (Aipbp,
S>A key$su, B_ AkpL$f, lpauT) Tev$ bu_ hlb L$l R> L$ Ly$fei_u
Adpf kp\_u bv$NpB_u lfuapB `fpL$p$pA lsu. sd_ A fus dpep L$
Ofdp S> `\pfuhi \B Nep. Ddp_ sd_u Mbf L$pY$hp Apep. `R>u
dubf D`f S>B_ afdpey$: "d fky$g My$v$p\u kpcey R> L$ Adpf_
bmhpMpfp L$sg L$fi. Adpf_p L$psug S>ldu R>.' (S>dDg S>hpdAAby$_Bd_p lhpgp\u - B_ AkpL$f). ApS> A\_u qfhpes Avy$p bu_
Ddf_u R>: Aipdp bu_ Tev$ A_ Dd kgdpdp Ap fus h^pfp R>.
Adpf gpL$p_ lL$_u sfa bpgphi A_ sAp sd_ S>ld_u sfa.'
(spfuM B_ L$kuf, S>dDg S>hpdA, L$Tyg Adpg, Aldv$, B_
AkpL$f). lTfs Agu A._u qfhpes R>: Adpf lL$_u kp\ R> A_ lL$
Adpf_u kp\. Adpf lL$_u kp\ af R>, ep s af R> Adpf_p L$psug
S>ldu R>.' (S>dDg S>hpdA). Mpguv$ bu_ hguv$\u qfhpes R>: fky$g
(k.A.h.)A afdpey$: S> Adpf\u vy$d_u fpM R>, My$v$p s_p\u vy$d_u

Nv$uf - 142
fpM R>. S> Adpf\u hf fpM R> My$v$p s_p\u hf fpM R>. (dk_v$ Aldv$,
dy$sv$fL$ lpL$d, spfuM Msub, Akpbp B_ lS>f, Akvy$g Npbp, spfuM
B_ L$kuf, S>dDg S>hpdA, key$su). sbfp_u_u qfhpes R>: ""Adpf_
Npm v$_pf Myv$p_ Npm Ap` R>. Adpf_ lL$p NZ_pf My$v$p_ lL$p L$f
R>. S>Z Adpf_ d|M L$p s_ My$v$pA d|M L$p.
(dS>dDg S>hpdA, dy$spfl dy$L$k, k_v$ Aldv$)

ep kpQp rkgrkgpb^ v$fL$ `$ qfhpesp A_ ep Aby$ Nphuep_p

BS>slpv$, A_ ep B_ lTd_u Aby$ Nphuep dpV$_u kapB, BS>slpv$_p
bpfpdp e\ AL$ khpb dmhp_u hps. s sp _bu k._p `$ L$\_dp
S>ldu S> R>.
spfuM L$pdug B_ Akfdp AL$ bp^ ghp S>hu qfhpes R>. Adpf_p
L$psug Aby$ Nphuep l>pS>_p S>dp_p ky$^u hsp fp. AL$ qv$hk s
l>pS>_p v$fbpfdp Nep. ep s_y$ kp$ hpNs \ey$. l>pS> `|R>ey$:
""Adpf_ s L$sg L$ep?'' S>hpb Apep, ""lp.'' l>pS> L$y: S> dpZk
L$epds_p qv$hk dpV$p `V$hpmp_ hp Qpl s Adpf_p L$psug_ B g.''
Abyg NphuepA Adpf_ \pX$p khpg `|R>ep. l>pS> L$B S>hpb _ Apep.
s hMs Aby NphuepA L$y: ""d s gpL$p_p L$pfZ vy$r_ep R>pX$u. Ap d_
vy$r_ep_p gpc _\u Ap`sp. hmu d_ dpV$p `V$hpmp L$l R>.'' l>pS> L$y:
""lp, Myv$p_u L$kd! S>_p v$ps Aplv$_u `lpX$u S>hp, S>_u O hfL$p__p
`lpX$ S>hu A_ bW$L$ dv$u_p A_ fbTp_u S>hu, s Qp$k L$epds_p qv$hk
dpV$p `V$hpmp li. Myv$p_u L$kd ApMu vy$r_epA dmu_ Adpf_ L$sg
L$ep lps sp b^p S> S>ldu lps.''
Bsepbdp R> L$ Abyg Nphuep Ddp__p v$ps lsp, Adpf_p
L$psug lsp. S>epf s dpAphuep_p v$fbpfdp v$pMg \hp_u `fhp_Nu
dpNsp epf L$lsp: ""Adpf_p L$psug v$fhp D`f Dcp R>.' L$lhp_u Ap
fus `R>u `Z L$pB s_u D`f ep_ _ Ap`sy. sZ OZu d_u lv$uk fkyg
(k.A.h.) L$lu: ""dpfu `R>u dyfsv$ _ \B S>sp L$ AL$bu_u Nfv$_ dpfp.'
sd R>sp s Adpf epkuf_p L$psug R>. Ap hpsp\u A `$ S>Zpe R> L$
sZ Zu by_ dp dpAphuep_u sfav$pfu L$fhp dpV$ S> Adpf_ iluv$

Nv$uf - 143
L$ep. Ap dpesp_p L$pfZ `pR>m_p aL$fp A_y$` lpe iL$ L$ Ap by$p d|M
A_ `ipbdp g\b\ lsp. hpQL$p dpAphuep_p lsy, Abyg Nphuep_p
A`fp^ A_ BS>slpv$_p L$pep_ kd S> Nep li.
Ddp__p L$sg_p bpfpdp B_ lTd_p BS>slpv$ _k_u kpd Ap S> sp
R> L$ dykgdp__p L$sg AT _\u. rkhpe L$ dp Z kNpdp. h
Tu_pL$pf, L$sg_p bv$gp A_ v$u__ R>pX$hp A_ S>dps\u Sy>v$p \B S>_pfp.
`fsy Agu (A.k.)_u kpd BS>slpv$_ kp` ky^u e R>. L$ lTfs A_
Ddp__p L$sg_p lpg kfMp R>. S>epf b_u fus kdp_ R> sp Ddp__p
L$psug_ AL$ khpb L$d Ap`hpdp _\u Aphsp? `fsy hps A R> L$ Ap sp
L$psug Agu A. R>. A_ ep Ddp__p L$psugp R>. ep Ddp__p L$sgdp
BS>slpv$_ _\u dp_sp. Al] dp kpQp BS>slpv$_u hps L$fhpdp Aph R>.
L$pfZ L$ kplbp_ Npm Ap`_pf L$pauf A_ Sy>W$p R>. dpV$p cpN_p BdpdpA
s_ k L$fhp_ hpb L$lu R>. sdpd klpbp_p epe dpV$ gpL$p AL$ds
R>. B_ lTd Myv$ `Z Agakg cpN-3 `p_p 258 `f gM R>:
""klpbp_ Npm v$_pf Aop_ R>. vy$du_u_u v$gug [hL$pep `R>u Tu_pL$pf,
Qpf_u S>d Sy>$p, Myv$p A_ fkyg_p vy$d_dp R> sp s L$pauf R>.' lTfs
Ddf bv$f_p klpbu lpsub_ dpV$ L$y L$ Ap v$cu_u ApmM A_kpf_u
kp\ _afs R>. lTfs Agu A._ afdpey: ""sdpfu kp\ dp dy_pauL$ S>
_afs L$fi.'
B_ lTd_p ds dyS>b B_ dyd A_ Abyg Nphuep S>hp L$V$gpe
dyS>slv$p R> S>Ap_ Ag akgdp AL$ AS>f (khpb)_p lL$v$pf NZhpdp
Apep R>. s Qp\p cpNdp R>: ""Adpfu dpesp R> L$ dpAphuep A_ s_p
v$pspA BS>slpv$_p A`fp^ L$ep. A_ s AL$ AS>f_p lL$v$pf R>.'' ApNm
s_u kp\ Ad$ Apk_ S>d_p_p dyS>slv$ b_phu v$u^p R>. L$l R> L$ sZ
Myf_p dpdghpdp dyasu_u S>d BS>slpv$ L$ep. S>d L$ vy$Nf_ dpfhp,
Nygpd_p bv$gpdp ApTpv$_ dpfhp. A_ L$pauf_p L$sg_p bv$gpdp
dpAdu__ L$sg_p AN aL$ulpdp dscv$ \sp S> fl R>. Aop_sp A_
qv$gdp vy$d_u fpMhp_y _ Aph sp s lL$uL$s_u kp\ Ap S> lpgs dpAphuep
A_ Ad$ Apk_u R>. Arsd lL$uL$s A R> L$ b dyasuAp_p rhfp^pcpku

Nv$uf - 144
rh$ ashp A_ Agu A._u gX$pBApdp dpV$p saphs R>. b dyasu ifB
v$gugp_ kpcmu_ h^y dS>bys [hL$pfu_ ashp Ap` R>. `fsy S> gpL$pA
Agu (A.k.) kp\ gX$pB L$fu sAp_ Mbf lsu L$ Ly$fAp_ Agu_u
`flTNpfu_u Nhplu v$B fy R>. Apes ssluf, dpbplgp, Agu, apsdl _
lk__ Agerlkgpd_p bpfpdp Dsfu R>. S>_p L$pidp Agu _k fkyg
R>. s rkhpe Z kNpA Apes sd_p S> bpfpdp Dsfu R>. `R>u lpauTp
A_ lv$ukL$pfp_p rhhfZ dyS>b lv$uk dTgs A_ lv$uk bfpAs rhNf
S>hu kpQu A_ rkgrkgpb^ lv$ukp_ klpbpA spbB_p_ kcmphu R>. iy
A ie R> L$ S>_u `rhsp_y Agp_ L$fhpdp Aph, dplbs-lzS>S>s
hpb L$fhpdp Aph, rhgpes_ qfkpgs_p cpf dS>bys NZhpdp Aph,
s_u kp\ S>N, s_u L$sg, lf dS>dpdp A`dp_, dubfp D`f gA_s
A_ BS>slpv$_p v$f Ap`u iL$? iy Ap L$pf_p BS>slpv$_p ashp
vy$Nf_u kdp_ lpB iL$? Ap rkhep fkyg k._p `$ L$\_pdp Agu A.
kp\ S>N s fkyg k. kp\ S>N R>. dysv$fL$ lpL$uddp Tev$ bu_ AfL$d_u
qfhpes R> L$ fkyg k.A Agu, apsdl A_ lk__ A. dpV$ afdpey: lz
s_p kp\ S>N L$fui S> sd_u kp\ S>N L$f, lz s_u kp\ kygl L$fi S> sd_u
kp\ kygl L$f.
(L$apep, N, S>dA keysu, spfuM Msub, B_ Akuf, sfduTu, B_ dp,
khpAL$)

dprlbyv$u_ sbfu qfepT _afldp Aby b$_p lhpgp\u gM R>: ""d

fkyg k._ ep L$ AL$ sby Dcp L$fu_ Afbu L$dp_ D`f V$L$p L$ep lsp.
sbydp Agu, apsdpl A_ lk__ A. lsp. afdpey: dykgdp_p lz s_u
kp\ kygl L$fui S> sbyhpmp kp\ kygl L$f. s_u kp\ S>N L$fui S> sAp
kp\ S>N L$fi. lz s_p v$ps Ry> S> sAp_p v$ps R>. sAp_ dp
Qpqfehp_ A_ `rh hihpmp S> v$ps fpMi. A_ dp Qpqfelu_ A_
Mbuk_p ksp_p S> _afs L$fi.''
buf L$l R>: ""fkyg (k.A.h.) A Agu (A.k.)_y bphXy$ `L$X$u_
afdpey, Ap _L$uAp_p kfv$pf, bv$L$pfp_p L$psug R>. s_ dv$v$ L$f_pf
Myi_kub A_ R>pX$_pf lL$p A_ d_lzk R>. `R>u gpL$p_y ep_ v$pfhp dpV$

Nv$uf - 145
dpV$\u L$y.''
(dysv$fL$, khpAL$, dspgbyg Dkyg, aylps Bgpduep).

Ap rkhpe Ake lv$ukp R> S> AL$W$u L$fhpdp Aph sp v$mv$pf N\p_p
Y$Ngp \B e. S> AN B_ lS>f dpAphuep A_ Ad$ Apk_p
BS>slpv$_p A`fp^p_p AL$ AS>f Ap`hpdp Apep R>. fkyg k. A sAp_
gX$pB\u v|$f flhp_u spL$uv$ L$fu lsu. fkyg k. A dpAd_u_p A_ Adu$g
dpAd_u__ _pd W$pd\u AdyL$ kd|lp kp\ S>N L$fhp_p lzL$d Apep lsp.
klpbp_u e[sNs lpS>fu_p L$pfZ s lzL$d Mp_Nu `Z _ lsp. \pX$p
_d|_p Ap R>:- Aby Aeyb Akpfu L$l R>, ""fkyg (k.A.h.) A Agu_
_pL$ku_ (beAs spX$_pfp) L$pksu_ (lL$\u afu S>_pfp) A_ dpfL$u_
(v$u_\u _uL$mu S>_pfp MpfAp) kp\ S>N L$fhp_p lzL$d Apep lsp.'
(dysv$fL$ - L$apep)

Adu$g dpAd_u_ A. A afdpey: ""d_ fkyg k.A _pL$ku_,

L$pksu_ A_ dpfL$u_ kp\ S>N_p lzL$d Apep lsp.''
(afpev$, S>dA, spfuM Msub, B_ AkpL$f)

fkyg Myv$pA Dd kgdp_ afdpey: ""Ap Agu bu_ Agu spgub R>.
s_y Nps dp$ Nps R>. s_y M|_ dp$ M|_ R>. s_p dpfu kp\ A S> kb^
R> S> lp$__p dykp kp\ lsp. A Dd kgdp! Ap dpAdu_p_p Aduf A_
dykgdp_p_p kfv$pf R>. dpfp Bd_u fnZ_u S>ep A_ dpfp hku R>. Ap
dpfp A v$fhp R> S>dp\u gpL$p v$pMg \i. vy$r_ep A_ ApMfsdp dpfu
kp\ DQ \p_dp Ap Agu (A.k.) L$pksu_, dpfL$u_ A_ _pL$ku_ kp\
gX$i.'' (dlpku_ h dkphu, d_pL$ub, hpf, L$apep, L$Tyg Adpg)
afpev$dp Z L$pf gey R>. sdp v$pApA Bdu S>epA Aesbp Bdu
R>.
Aby kBv$ lTfuA `Z Ap S> L$y R> L$ Ad_ _pL$ku_, L$pksu_ A_
dpfL$u_ kp\ gX$hp_p lzL$d Apep R>. `|R>ey : ""Ap` L$p_u kp\ flu_
gX$hp_p lzL$d Apep R>?' afdpey: ""Agu bu_ Abu spgub_u kp\.'
Bsepbdp B_ dkDv$ A_ Aby Aeyb A_kpfuA `Z Ap fus S> gey
R>.

Nv$uf - 146
hpQL$p D`f_p lL$ `$ \B Nep. lh dp dpAphuep A_ Ad$ Apk
kb^ Brslpk DhMhp_y L$pd flu Ney R>. S> Ad lh `R>u_p `p_pApdp
Ad$ Apk A_ `R>u_p cpNdp dpAphuep_u rhNs gMuiy.
Ap B_ lTd_u NydfpluAp_u Myu QQp lsu. s_u Aop_sp A_
qv$g_u vy$d_u kpfu fus `$ \B NB. iy s `R>u `Z dpgL$uAp e Bep
A_ vy$d_u_p kb^ epe gpN R>?
B_ ML$p_dp R> L$ B_ lTd s_p ApNm h^u S>hp_u OZu V$uL$p
L$fu R>. s_u c\u L$pB bQu iey _\u. B_ Afua L$l R> L$ B_
lTd_u c A_ lS>_u sghpf bfpbf lsu. s_u Mfpb hpsp\u b^p
OZp L$fsp. aL$ulpA s_u dTds L$fu R>. kpA s_u Nydfplu_p ashp
Apep. iplp A_ ieMp_ s_p ashp\u X$fphu v$u^p. gpL$p_u _S>v$uL$
S>hp\u fpep. `qfZpd bpv$iplpA s_ ^yL$pep A_ Mp_v$p_dp\u L$pY$u
d|L$u_ rhfp_ fZdp `lpQpX$u v$u^p. ir_hpf bu dpl ipbp_ rl. k_
456dp Ap Mpf S>ld hpku \ep.
""rhpk`|hL$ s_u D`f ATpb_u hps lL$v$pf b_u NB. iy sd
s_ S>ld\u bQphu iL$ip?''

lv$uk Nv$uf_u D`epNusp:

`pR>m_p `p_pAp_u QQp\u iL$p_p sdpd v$fhp b^ \B Nep. s
hps `$ \B NB L$ lv$uk Nv$uf k`|Z fus qfkpgs_u c Av$p \B. lh
A hps L$ s_u v$gug lTfs Adu$g dpAd_u__u Bdpds D`f `$ fus
\pe R>, sp iL$p \B iL$ R>. `fsy dhgp iv$p A\ Bdpdsdp L$pB `Z
L$pf_u iL$p_p AhL$pi _\u. s rkhpe_p bu L$pB A\ kprbsQ \B
iL$sp _\u. `R>u iv$p\ Ap`, A\OV$_ L$f L$ OZp A\p \sp lphp\u
s_p cphp\ V|$L$dp lpe. `R>u s Ly$fAp_\u Mpgu kprbsu_p v$php lpe
A\hp dpNv$i_ D`f Ap^pqfs lpe. L$pfZ L$ S> gpL$pA Nuv$f Myd_p
qv$hk dlp_ dmhpX$dp Ap iv$ kpcep L$ kdep A\hp \pX$p kde `R>u
gpL$p ky^u Ap dlh_p kdpQpf `lpep A_ S>_u hps iv$L$pj_p
r_Zpsp `pk v$gug dpV$ fS|> L$f R>. s v$fL$ gpL$pA ky^pep hNf L$ BL$pf

Nv$uf - 147
L$ep hNf Ap iv$_p A S> A\ kdep R>. A_ ApS> A\OV$_ L$rhAp
A_ kprleL$pfpdp `Z rb_^ps bpgpe R>. ApS> AhpS> Ap`Zp S>dp_p
ky^u `lpep. v$phpAp_u kprbsuAp dpV$ Ap dS>bys v$gug R>. Ap
rkgrkgp_p dye v$sphS> Myv$ Adu$g dpAd_u_ (A.k.)_p A ` R>
S> Ap` S>hpbdp dpAphuep_ gep lsp. s_p AL$ if R>, ""lz Ry> S>_u
rhgpes fkyg Myv$pA Nv$uf Myd_p qv$hk sdpfu D`f hpb L$fu lsu.'
`R>u lkp_ bu_ kprbs_p if R>. S> Nv$uf Myddp lpS>f lsp. fkyg
AL$fd (k.A.h.)_u `fhp_Nu\u ApMp kN _Td L$ep. `R>u sd_
afdpey: ""A Agu! Dcp \B h. L$pfZ L$ d sd_ dpfu `R>u Bdpd A_
lpv$u b_phhp_y `kv$ L$ey.' byTyN klpbu L$ek bu_ kAv$ `Z AS>
gpL$pdp R>: ""A_ Agu Adpfp A_ Adpfu D`fps buAp_p Bdpd R>. s
rkgrkgpdp Ly$fAp_ Dsey S> qv$hk fkyg Myv$pA ATudyip_ sL$fuf
afdphu L$ S>_p lz dhgp Ry> s_p Ap Agu dpgp R>.'
dpldv$ bu_ Avy$p ldufu `Z L$l R>: ""gpL$p cygu Nep sd_y
(Agu_y) Nv$uf Myddp Bdpd d_kyb \hy.'-Myv$p A_ fkyg sfa\u fkyg
k._p klpbu Ad$ Apk L$l R>, ""Ad fkyg Myv$p\u L$V$gue hMs Agu_p
bpfpdp Mpk hkuesp kpcmu. Nv$uf Myd_p qv$hk dubf D`f sifua
gpep. L$ Ap`_p Aklpb Ly$Q _lpsu L$fu A_ Agu_ Myv$p_u sfa\u
dpAdu_p_u Bdpds A`Z L$fu. ifB fus Ap`_p lp\ Agu_p lp\dp
lsp. KQp AhpS> bpgu fp lsp. Myv$p_p lzL$d\u afdpey S>_p lz dhgp
Ry> s_p ApS>\u Ap Agu dhgp R>.'

iluv$ dphv$s L$dus bu_ Tev$_p if R>:

""A_ Nv$uf Myd_p NpY$ TpX$p_p qv$hk (fkyg k. A Agu A._)
rhgpes A`Z L$fu. Aakpk! s_y A_ykfZ `Z L$fhpdp Aphsy. `fsy
gpL$pA rMgpas hQu _pMu. d Aphu r_j^pdL$ hps epfe _\u B.''
kev$ BdpBg ldufuA Ap kv$cdp OZu h^y L$peNp\p gMu R>. Al]
Qpv$ if_p A\ gMg R>. ""s dpV$ `fhfqv$Npf Apgd Agu_ fkyg k._p
Dfpr^L$pfu sfuL$ `kv$ L$ep. dykpafu fpL$u_ Nv$uf Myddp Dcp fp.

Nv$uf - 148
TpX$_p \X$_p rdbf D`f lpAp_u rhipm dv$_udp lev$f_ `psp_p lp\p
D`f KQp L$fu_ afdpey: ""ApNpl \B h, S>_p lz dhgp Ry> s_p Agu
dhgp R>.'' `R>u `|R>ey, ""iy d sdpfp gpL$p ky^u kv$ip `lpQpX$u v$u^p?''
`R>u Ap` afdpey: ""sdpfpdp\u S> lpS>f R> s NflpS>f_ kv$ip
`lpQpX$.'' `R>u kp_ lzL$d Apep L$ Adu$g dpAd_u_ lphp_u
lekues\u Agu_u beAs L$fhpdp Aph. gpL$pA lp\ D`f lp\ dpfu_
Agu_u beAs L$fu. fkyg (k.A.h.)A afdpey, ""A Myv$p! S> `Z Ap
Agu kp\ v$psu fpM s_ sy v$ps fpMS>. S> s_ vy$d_ fpM, s_p Alkp_
_ dp_ sy s_ vy$d_ fpMS>. S> s_ R>pX$u v$ sy `Z s_ R>pX$u v$. S> s_u dv$v$
L$f sy `Z s_u dv$v$ L$f.'' dysap_u Ap `|L$pf D`f gbeL$ L$lhp_ bv$g
gpL$pA s_ AhNey. A kp_uA dysap! lz Ap`_ A_ S> L$pB Nv$ufdp
lpS>f fl_pfpAp_u kpd hps L$fhpdp Aphu v$ps fpMy Ry>.
bu kv$u_p L$rh Abv$u Ly$au L$l R>: ""s dykgdp_p dpV$ Nv$uf Myd_p
rhgpes_p lzL$d AN sguNu spL$uv$ lsu. S> kde fkyg Myv$p TpX$_p
\X$_p rdbf D`f Nep. AdyL$ gpL$p Ap`_u `pk A_ \pX$p kpd Dcp lsp,
sAp ep_\u kpcmu fp lsp. Agu_ afdpey, Dcp \B h. d_
sguN_p lzL$d \ep R>. d_ s_p\u dlh R>. lz dpfp `R>u Agu_ lpv$u
A_ Bdpd r_dy Ry>. Agu kbr^s gpL$pdp kp\u kpfp R>. s `R>u kpA lp\
gbphu_ beAs L$fu. `fsy qv$g afu Nep lsp.'' Afbu kprle_p Dspv$
Aby sdpd L$l R>:
""Nv$uf_p qv$hk lL$v$pf_p lL$ `$ \ep. DNsp k|e_p L$pidp
_ L$pB AphfZ lsy _ `fv$p. fkyg (k.A.h.) A Dcp \B_
gpL$p_ lL$_u v$phs Ap`u..... Ap `$ L$\_ `R>u `Z vy$d_u
fpM_pf e[sApA Agu_p lL$_p BL$pf L$ep.''
dlp_ rhp_p_u AL$ gpB_ R> S> op_, Afbu kprle D`f k`|Z
l\fpV$u ^fph R>. s kp `qfcpjp_p r_Zps d|m iv$p_p ZL$pf A_
hpsQusdp kpQp iv$p_p Apfpl Ahfpl_u L$pm fpM_pf dhgp iv$_p
ApS> A\ kdep R> A_ `psp_p ifpdp `Z hfep R>. sApdp v$Abg
MTpB, ld_u Ly$au, Aduf Aby afpk, Bdyd lpv$p dyfsTp, ifua fTu,

Nv$uf - 149
lzke_ bu_ lS>, B_ fhu, L$ipS>d k_ybfu, daS>A, kplb bu_
Abpv$, _piu, kNuf s_yMu, Tplu, Abyg AgpA dkfhu, lfu B_
Aghuep, B_ ldpv$, B_ sbp sbp, Abyg akfA, dlepf, kygu _ugu,
a_ S>L$fhu, S>hp `qfcpjp_p r_Zpsp A kprle_p rhipfv$p_u gpbu
epv$u R>. S>Ap_u rhsp_u Akf kde_p hlZ_u kp\ hsdp_ eyN ky^u
`lpQu R>. kprle A_ rhspdp L$pB_u A tlds _\u L$ Ap rhp_p D`f
ANygu r_v$i L$fu iL$. L$pfZ L$ sApdp_p A `qfcpjp_p cX$pf A_
kprle ip_p `pep R>. Ap rkhpe Ahu `Z OZu dlh_u e[sAp R>
sApA `dp (L$pedp) _l] `fsy `psp_u hpsQus\u AdS> kdep R> L$
dhgp iv$ A_ hgu_p A\ Ap fus S> Bdpd s_ fplbfu \pe R>.
Aphp gpL$pdp l. Aby b$ A_ Ddf kp\u `lgp R>. sApA Agu_u
beAs L$fsp L$y, ""A Agu! Ap` Adpfp A_ sdpd dpAdu_p_p dhgp
\B Nep.' lz _\u dp_sp L$ bp A\ OV$phu_ bu L$pB A\dp ieMpA
dybpfL$bpv$ Ap`u lpe. Al] dv$v$ L$ dplbs_p A\ ghpdp Aph sp
S>epf\u Agu A Bdp__p s_dp\u vy$^ `u^y A_ `psp_p L$pL$p_p v$uL$fp
cpB_p Mpmpdp DR>ep epf\u sAp Ap NyZ ^fphsp lsp. A\hp `R>u
bu L$pB A\ $ep. Apl_u L$kd! Ap b^y L$B _\u. Al] dp
dykgdp_p_y dpNv$i_ A_ rhgpes_p huL$pf D`fS> Ap b__u
dybpfL$bpv$u A_ beAs lsu.
Bdpds A_ fplbfu_p A\ g_pf lpfuk bu_ _pAdp_ A\hp buf
bu_ _pAdp_ alfu `Z R>, S> s_u vy$d_u A_ BL$pf_p L$pfZ syfs S>
ATpb_p riL$pf \pe. sZ bpfNpl qfkpgsdp L$y, ""A dpldv$....
rhgpes_y Agp_ L$fu v$u^y.' Ap dy_L$f A_ BepmyA dlp_sp A_
$sp_ fv$ L$fu_ iL$p Ly$iL$p lf L$fu L$ Ap Myv$p_u sfa\u R> L$ dpldv$
`psp_u sfa\u W$pL$u bkpX$y R>. iy Al] dv$v$Npf L$ v$ps A\ L$fu iL$pe?
lz _\u dp_sp L$ hpQL$p_u by Ap [hL$pf. `fsy L$pris Apdp_p `$
A_ QpMp r_Ze li L$ Al] A S> rhgpes_p AL$ dp A\ R>. s_p D`f
d$p_p L$paufp fkyg k._p rkgrkgpdp BL$pf L$fsp fp. `R>u sAp
dpATp B_ AV$L$u Nep. `R>u sApA Myi_kub lL$_y Ahy e ey

Nv$uf - 150
L$ gpL$p_p V$pmV$pmp Myv$p_p v$u_dp cmsp Nep. ApS> rhgpes_p A\ s
gpL$p_ huL$pe _ lsp. hps dp AV$gu S> R> L$ S>_p AhuL$pf OZp gpL$p
`psp_p qv$gdp L$fu fp lsp s lpfuk c\u L$lu_ `psp_ ATpbdp
k`X$pep. rhgpes_p Ap S> A\ Ly$ap_p flbpdp gpL$pA Adu$g
dpAd_u__ kgpd L$fu_ huL$pep lsp. S>hy sApA ""Akpgdp AgeL$
ep dhgp_p' L$y, lTfs gpL$p_ kdS>hp dpV$ `$sp dpNu. ""lz sdpfp
dhgp L$hu fus, sd gpL$p sp Afbu R>p?' sApA S>hpb Apep, ""Ad
Nv$uf Myddp rhgpes_y Agp_ kpcey R>.'
kyo hpQL$p kpfu fus kdS> R> L$ h ikp_p `ysmp Afbp L$pB `Z
kNpdp spbv$pfu [hL$pfhp sepf _\u. sApA dplbs A\hp bu L$pB
A\ _\u L$ep. sAp Ap hps_ dpV$u kp, Bdpds A_ rMgpas_p A\dp
gB fp lsp. S> sAp_u L$rs dpV$ bp$` lsy. `fsy Adu$g dpAd_u_
`$sp dpNu epf r_dmsp lf \B.
v$pfduep lSy>_uep_p kN_p L$pidp `fv$p_iu uAp `Z Ap A\
L$f R>. dpAphuA sAp_ Agu (A.k.)_u dplbs_p L$pfZp `yR>ep.
sZuApA `$sp L$fu L$ fkyg Myv$pA Agu_p dpV$ Nv$uf Myddp rhgpes_y
Agp_ L$ey. A_ sdpfu S>hp AZkdS> sd_u kp\ S>N L$fhp sepf R>. s
L$pfZ sdpfu kp\ rsfL$pf L$fuA R>uA. dpAphuepA s fv$ _ L$ey. Ap b^u
hpsp_u `lgp d_piv$l_u v$gugp A_ flbp_p qv$hk Adu$g
dpAd_u__u `sp A_ v$gugp rhNshpf L$fhpdp Aphu R>. rMgpas_p
lzL$d AN lz gpL$p_y vy$d_ucey hs_ A_ Ap`_p Bgpd_p `lg L$fhp_u
gpL$p_u v$gugp - Ap A hpsp R> S>_p\u Ap`_u aTugs A_ $sp
kprbs \pe R>. byflp_yu_ gM R> L$ lTfs Agu (A.k.)A Mugpas
dep `R>u `psp_p rhfp^uAp_u rh$ lv$uk Nv$uf\u v$gugp L$fu lsu.
Ap rhNsp A_ rhsfZ `R>u d v$iphg dhgp_p A\ rkhpe bu
A\ L$v$p`u \B iL$sp _\u. S> A\_ Myv$ lTfs Agu (A.k.)A
kdep, S>_u klpbpA Nhplu Ap`u A_ S> gpL$p Agu_u dlp_sp
Ry>`phhp_p L$pfZ L$pY$_p ATpbdp k`X$pep, s kpA ApS> A\ L$ep R>. _rl
sp rMgpas_p kv$cdp dscv$p \ep epf dplbs A_ v$ps_p A\\u

Nv$uf - 151
lTfs_ iy apev$p \B iL$sp lsp. Apdp sp sdpd dykgdp_p Ap`_u kp\
lsp. Ap`_ S> L$BL$ rhijspAp p lsu. `fsy ANpD gMg A ikp_p
L$pfZ s_p\u ApS> A\ L$fhpdp Apep. Dds_p gpL$p_u kpd v$gugp,
i$Aps\u Ap qv$hk ky^u_u qL$spbp A\hp r_Zpsp_p rhsfZp, Ap
b^pdp AS> A\_y spfZ _uL$m R>. S>_p\u Ap lTfs_u Bdpds kprbs
\pe R>. s rkhpe_p bu L$pB A\ \B S> _\u iL$sp L$ lTfs Agu A.
fkyg k._u S>d gpL$p_u _ A_ dpg_p khkpr^L$pfu lsp. Ad Ap QQp
b^ L$fu_ h^y rhhfZ rhp_p A_ kip^L$p_p Dkpl_ L$pfZ L$fuA R>uA.
Al] AV$gp AhL$pi S> _\u.

dpgp Ahgp kp\u `lgp_p A\dp :

iv$ L$pjdp dhgp_p A\ kp\u `lgp_p R>. A\hp dhgp_p OZp
A\p `L$u AL$ R>. Ap AN lv$ukL$pfp A_ sakufL$pfp kp_ gpc Ap`hpdp
`|fsp kspj Ap` R>. kyfp lv$uv$_u Apes: ""ApS> sdpfp gpL$p `pk\u _
L$pB auv$uep ghpdp Aphi _ s gpL$p `pk\u S>dZ Ly$ L$ey. sdp$ W$L$p
S>ld R>.' AS> sdpfp dhgp R> A_ Mfpb W$L$p R>. AdyL$ sakufL$pfpA
Ap Apes_u sakufdp dhgp_p A\ dp Ahgp gep R>. S> gpL$pA
dhgp_p A\ dp Ahgp gep R>; sApdp B_ Abpk, L$bu, afp,
dpAdf bu_ d_p, ieb dyauv$, ifua dyfsTp, ifua S>f_u, AMai
Dks, kAv$ bu_ Ahk bN_hu, Bdpd byMpfu, B_ L$ubp, Aldv$ bu_
ep, _lhu iebp_u, Aby S>Aaf sbfu, Abyb$ A_bphu, Abyg lk_
fpdp_u, Abyg lk_ hplv$u, B_ Sy>Tu, B_ slp, kbs bu_ Sy>Tu,
dpldv$ bu_ Abub$ fpTu, sasp Tp_u, B_ kgpV$p dpgL$u, S>gpgyv$u_
dpldv$ bu_ Aldv$ dlgu ipaB, MT_v$u, L$hiTu, MapTu, kev$
Ddp_ l_au, ieb kygedp_, dygu fpl, dprlbyv$u_ Apav$u.
bu sb$p S>dZ dhgp_p A\ Ahgp A_ bu A\_ kp\ AL$
A\ Nep R>, sAp_p _pd R>: kAgbu, Abyg lS> i_sdufu, afp,
TdMifu, AL$bfu, beTphu, _kau, MpT_ B_ kdu_ S>gku,
_uTpdyv$u_ _uip`yfu, ifbu_u, Abyg kDv$ l_au, ieM kygedp_, dygu

Nv$uf - 152
fpl, dprlbyv$u_ Apav$u.
Ap Afbu kprle_p Bdpd A_ iv$L$pj_p r_Zps lsp. sd_p\u
Q|L$ _ \B iL$. S> Ap dsgb _ Zsp lps sp sakuf epe _ lps. lh
flu Ney buTpv$u_y L$\_, sdZ s_p A\ Ahgp gMu_ L$y R> L$ Ap MfMf
hgu_p A\dp R>. L$pfZ L$ hgu_p A\ v$ps A\hp _S>v$uL$_p \pe R>.
A\hp sp hgu_p A\ dpshu \pe R>. Ap QpMhV$\u beTphu_p lsy
iv$L$pj_p MfMf A\ gMhp_p _\u. `fsy s s_p \sp A\ gM R>.
kprbsu A R> L$ `lgp Ahgp bLy$d L$lu_ `R>u_u `[s_ kpnu_u fus fSy>
L$fu R>. L$ Ahgp_u rkhpe bu A\_u iesp flsu _\u. `R>u_p
gMpZ_p A\ A R> L$ s_p bu A\p `Z lpe iL$ R>. `fsy kp\u epe
A\ Ahgp S> R>. iv$L$pj_p rlkpb A_ gbuv$_p if\u kpnu_u dpNZu
L$fu_ s_ ANsp Ap`u. Aphu kdp_ hps sakuf _akudp `Z R>.
MpT_ L$l R> lph dhgpLy$d AV$g hgueLy$d - Ap `Z L$lhpdp Apey
R>. Dgp bLy$d gdkgasyd d_g Tp_yb. s_p A\ Ap \i: ""lh `pR>m_p
Ny_plp_ L$pfZ ApN sdpfp dpV$ kp\u h^y ApNm R>.' Ap `Z L$lhpdp
Apey R> : lph dhgpLy$d _p A\ sdpfp dhgp A_ v$ps R>, L$pfZ L$ ApN
S>_u dhgp lpe s_p L$pB dv$v$Npf _\u \B iL$sp. s_u skuf hgu_p
iv$\u L$fhpdp Aph sp `Z L$pB afL$ _\u `X$sp. L$pfZ L$ hgu A_ dhgp
b__p Ake A\p R>. Ap OZp A\pdp AL$ Ahgp kp \d `Z R>. s
dpV$ Ap b L$\_pdp rhhfZ_u rhipmsp R>, lL$uL$sdp rhfp^cpk _\u. s
`R>u S>V$gp A\ \ep s_p lsy kp\u h^y _S>v$uL$_p A\ L$fhp_p R>. u
L$\_dp afrS>eps A\ gMpep R>. `R>u hgu lpe A\hp Ahgp s dpV$
b_dp rhfp^pcpk _\u. s rkhpe u Apesdp `Z hgu_u Dgug Ad\u
sakuf L$fhpdp Aphu R>. bL$fl kyfp_u Apes Ae dhgp_p AN
kAgbuA L$iazg bep_dp L$y R>. ""AV$g Adpfp v$ps, Adpfp fnL$,
Adpfp hgu A_ Adpfp dpV$ h^y gpeL$.'
Apg Bdfp__p kyfp_u Apes rbpl dhgpLy$d AN sakuf Tplv$dp
R>: ""AV$g Myv$p spbv$pfu_p h^y gpeL$ R>.'' shbp_p kyfpdp dp L$sbplp
g_p lph dhgp_p h Agpl ag esh$gyg dpAd_y_. AN Ag

Nv$uf - 153
hp__u sakufdp L$gbu_y L$\_ _pey R>. AV$g ""Dgp b_ d_ A_ apk_p
aug dhs hg leps'' AL$ L$\_ Ap `Z R>, ""dpgL$_p h kev$_p'' AV$gp
dpV$ S>hy BR> sakuf L$f. kS>sp_uA Nfubyg Ly$fAp_dp sakuf L$fu R>.
Ae hgue_p A_ L$y R> L$ dhgp_p ApW$ A\ R>. dAsL$ (ApTpv$
L$f_pf) dAsL$ (ApTpv$ \egp) hgu, Ahgp, bug ieB L$pL$p_p qv$L$fp
cpB, S>dB, `pX$piu, lgua (dv$v$Npf v$ps).

lv$uk_p cphp\ D`f fpTu_p rhfp^p:

Bdpd fpTu kpd Apep A_ iL$p A_ S>hpb Ap`hp_p Y$N \B Nep.
s `psp_p lL$p rhQpfp_ kyv$f AphfZdp L$lhp_u AphX$s ^fph R>. s_p
glL$p `Z S|>Ap. S>d L$ Npe hNpX$u fp lpe rhhpv$_p MX$L$gp L$fhpdpV$
dhgp_p A\ gMu_ L$y L$ Apes dphpLy$d.... dkufdp OZp $psp R>.
1 B_ Abpk_p ds R> L$ dhgpLy$d_p A\ dkufLy$d (sdpfp\u
`pR>p afhy). Ap A\_u kQpB A R> L$ dhgp hgu_y d|m
R>. hgu_p A\ _S>v$uL$u R>. s fus A\ Apd \i. ""eL$u__
ApN sdp$ W$L$p R>, S>_u _S>v$uL$ \ep A_ sd sdp
`lpQu Nep.'
2. L$gbu_p L$pg R> : AV$g Dgp bLy$d A_ ApS> A\ ATpS>,
afp A_ Aby Abuv$f L$p R>. Ap AN kd ghy BA
L$ s gpL$pA S> L$pB L$y R> s hpe_p A\ R>. sakuf _\u.
L$pfZ L$ dhgp A_ Ahgp_ iv$L$pjdp kdp_ A\ lps
sp AL$_p D`epN bu_u S>epA kpQp lps. s kde A
L$lhy kpQy lps L$ lpTp dhgp d_ a_p (S> fus A L$lhy
kpQy R> L$ lpTp Ahgp d_ a_p) A_ S>epf Ap kpQy _\u
sp Ap`Z kd ghy BA L$ Ap iv$_p A\ R> sakuf
_\u. d Ap NyY$ dyp_u e AV$gp dpV$ ep_ Apey L$ ifua
dyfsTpA Bdpds Agu_p Ap^pf gB_ lv$uk d_ Ly$sp...
AN L$y R> L$ dhgp_p AL$ A\ Ahgp `Z \pe R>. `R>u s
iv$L$pj_p r_Zps_p L$\_p\u kprbsu dmhu_ s_p A\

Nv$uf - 154
dp Ahgp L$f R>. S>epf kprbs \B Ney L$ Ap fus A\
Ahgp `f Ahgb R> sp rhL$` hNf Ap S>epA Ap
A\dp Adg L$fhpdp Aphi. L$pfZ L$ bu A\ dhgp_u
kprbsu lTfs Agu_p kv$cdp `$ R>. S>dL$ L$pL$p_pqv$L$fp
(Ap Msf_pL$ cmkm R>. ApNm Aphi L$ fkyg Myv$p
S>Aaf AL$ug spgub_p L$pL$p_p v$uL$fp cpB lsp. `fsy Agu_
L$pL$p_p qv$L$fp cpB_u bv$g cpB L$p. Ap L$pfZ dhgp_p
A\ MpV$p \i _ L$ kprbs \egp A\) dv$v$Npf A\hp
dAsL$ (ApTpv$ L$fgp) L$ (ApTpv$ L$f_pf) _ _L$pfhu `X$.
`lgp A\ bL$pf A_ bu A\ Sy>W$ NZpi. S>epf Ad
L$lu v$u^y L$ Ap iv$_p A\ R> sakuf _\u sp s_u v$gug
_lu fl.
Ap S> Bdpd fpTu _lpesyg ApLy$gdp L$l R>, "" dhgp_p A\
Ahgp kpQp lps sp s_p S>hp bu iv$p `Z kpQp NZhp `X$i.'' L$
shy _\u. s\u Ahgp A\ ghp dyL$g R>. L$lhp_u ifs A R> L$ `$
iv$L$pj AL$ iv$_ AL$ A\ dpV$ OX$p R>. `fsy v$pir_L$ AdyL$ iv$p_
bu iv$p_p A\dp NZhp s byu_p lzL$d R>, v$pir_L$ _l]. S>dL$ epf
Ap`Z L$luA dp_hu `iy R>, epf Al] dp_hu iv$_p gpc Mpk
lL$uL$sdp v$pir_L$ fus\u R>. shu S> fus `iy `Z v$pir_L$ ^pfZ R>. `fsy
S>epf `iy_p kb^ dp_hu kp\ v$iphhpdp Aph sp Ap byr_p lzL$d
kdS>hpdp Aphi. v$pir_L$ _l]. S>dL$ epf Ap`Z L$luA dpZk Y$pf R>
epf Atlep dpZk iv$_p apev$p Mpk lL$uL$sdp dpZk v$pir_L$ $`dp
R>. Y$pf `Z v$pir_L$ $`dp R>. `fsy S>epf Y$pf_p kb^ dpZk kp\ X$u
v$hpdp Aph epf Ap A$g_p lzL$d NZpi. v$pir_L$ _l]. S>epf Ap hps
kprbs \B NB sp Ahgp iv$ S>epf L$pB A\ dpV$ v$pir_L$ R> A_ iv$
d_ bu A\_ dpV$, epf b__y AL$ bu kp\ v$pMg \hy byr_p L$pfZ
li, v$pir_L$ L$pfZ _l]. S>epf Ap kprbs \B Ney sp S>epf `Z Ahgp
iv$ \pX$p L$ h^y dhgp iv$_p S> kdp_ A\ \i epf s_u D`f d_ iv$
Ddfhp `Z kpQp R>. L$pfZ L$ Ap hpQ_pf A_ kdS>_pf hQ kpQy \i,

Nv$uf - 155
b iv$p_u hQ _l]. dsgb A R> L$ AL$ iv$dp Ddfhpdp Aph, sS>
bu_ dpV$ `Z kpQy lpe AV$g s L$lhy kpQy _\u. L$ lph Ahgp (d_
hNf) hlpdp Ahguep_ Ap` A `Z L$lu iL$p R>p lph dhgf fg h
dhgp Tev$. Ap _\u L$lu iL$sp. lph Ahguf fS>g h Dgug Tev$. Ap
kpQy R> lpdp Ahgu fge_ h lzd Ahgp fg. `fsy Ap kpQy _\u.
lpdp dhguf fge_ hgp lpd dhguf fg. Ap L$lu iL$pe R>, lph
dhgpl h dhgpL$. Ap _\u L$lu iL$sp lph AhgpL$ h Ahgpl. Ap rhfp^
_\u L$fu iL$psp L$ dp dhgp sp kpQy R>, L$pfZ L$ `R>u Ap`Z L$luA L$ Ap
AppdL$ r$ep R>. AaAg saTug _\u. s rkhpe Al] iv$ Ahgp L$sp
R>. A_ Ap _pd A_ Al] Tduf dS>bys R>. Ap S>epA dS>$f R>. s\u
kprbs \ey L$ dhgp_p cpf Ahgp D`f AT _\u.''
Ape_u hps sp A R> L$ Bdpd fpTu\u A hps AZu _\u L$ Sy>v$p
Sy>v$p kNp dyS>b S>$fu A_ dysAau ( s L$pe S> L$sp_ Qpl) lphp_p gu^
AL$ iv$ bu iv$\u bep lpe sdp dscv$ \sp fl R>. iv$p_p AL$
A\ lphp L$ kdp_ lphp, s A\_p NyZ kbr^s R>. iv$_u epep A\hp
kuNp L$pB Ahp iv$ S> s_p d|m A\dp\u ghpdp Apep lpe) s_p
Ahpfk AN _\u, AV$g S> fus Anf d_ hs lphp_p gu^ Ap kuNp
L$sp_ Apr^_ R>. shu S> fus Anf bp Ahgpdp A_ bp hNf dhgpdp
saphs hp dm R>Q. Ap\u s\u DVy$ A_ A\_u fus agpZp Ahgp
agpZp A_ agpZp dhgp agpZp_p A\ AL$ R>. S>epf dhgp_p A\
ghpdp Aph. rbgLy$g Ahu S> fus S>hu fus iv$ AaAgdp AL$ hQ_,
blzhQ_ A_ L$sp_u h^pfp_u [\rsdp D`epN L$fu iL$pe R>. L$lhpdp
Aph R> Tev$ AaTgyg fge_ Ah AaTglpdp h AaTgg L$hd h
AaTg lzd. Aphu S> fus s_p dp AL$gp lpe sp Ap fus D`epN _\u \B
iL$sp. AV$g Ap fus _ L$lu iL$pe Tev$ AaTg Ad$. Al] dS>byfu\u
d__p klpfp ghp `X$i. AV$g Tev$ AaTg d_ Ad$ L$lhpi. L$pB
byripmu_p BL$pf _\u L$ Ap v$fL$ L$pfdp A\ AL$ R>. Ap fus AaAg
rhijZ_p bu kNpAp AAgd, AiS>A, Alk_dp ApS> fus hp dm
R>.

Nv$uf - 156
Mpguv$ bu_ Avy$p ATlfu s_u qL$spb L$fZ AaAg Ag
saTugdp L$l R> : ApNm `pR>m kdp_ A\ ^fphsp iv$p A hMs Aph
R> ep L$pB Ahfp^ _ lpe A_ Ap dpL$p D`f Ahfp^ AS> D`epN_p
r_ed R>. L$pfZ L$ rhij_pd dp Anf S>f (d_) \u S> dm Mpe R>. A_
epfL$ Ap d_ s_p dS>$f_u kp\ _uL$mu e R>. S>epf L$ s_y _uL$mu S>hy
lf lpe, hg ApMfs Me$g h AL$p.
s rkhpe fpTuA s_p rhfp^dp S> ipfbL$pf L$ep R>. dhgp_p bu
A\ _pkufdp `Z NZu iL$pe R>, S> lv$uk Nv$ufdp dhgp iv$ ghpdp
Apep R>. S>dL$ _pkuf_u S>epA lph dhgp v$u_pl_p D`epN _\u
L$fhpdp Aphsp. lTfs Bkp (A.k.) A d_ dhpgu Agpl\u L$y, bL$
d_ A_kpfu Agpl L$y. lhpfuAApA `Z _l_p dhgpl _\u L$y
bL$ _l_p A_kpfpl L$y.
dhgp_p AL$ A\ hgu_p `Z \pe R>. Al] dpdu__p dpV$ lph
hgueypl L$lhpdp Aph R>. gyNs (iv$L$pj)_p rlkpb dhgpl _\u
L$lhpdp Aphsy. L$ hgueyg dpAd_u_ h dhgplzd L$lhpdp Aph R>.
dpafv$ps iNubdp Ap dyp D`f Bipfp L$fhpdp Apep R>.
Adpfu kp\ Aphp, S>\u dhgp_p AL$ A\ S>_p D`f b^p AL$ds R>,
s_y rhhfZ L$fhpdp Aph. dhgp_p AL$ A\ d_Ad Agep R>. `$ hps
R> L$ Ap A\ Agp_u kp\ fpMhpdp d|m iv$ (dhgp)_u rh$ R>. BgpS>
_\u s_u fus D`f fpTu Al] _p L$li? `fsy A L$li L$ iv$ Ahgp
(bp) Aeplpf_u kp\ dhgp_p kdp_ A\ R>. huL$pfi _l]. OyhX$p\u
Apip `Z iy fpMu iL$pe?
Ap [\rs kdp_ A\ ^fphsp iv$p A_ sakuf_p kdp_sp ^fphsp
iv$pdp R>`pAgu R>. ifs A R> L$ Ap`Z kdp_ A\dp dp_sp lpBA.
S>\u L$lhpdp Aph R> : AlS>b b lS>ap, AL$b g hS>lupl hL$bupl
Alfk b bfkp, Ap S> fus L$lhpdp Aph R>: fpdsyg _pL$p hgv$lp AV$g
Adv|$s Aep Bbsspgp AV$g Mv$Ap.... Ly$fAp_dp gpls_Ly$d Tyf}eslz
BBsybu_ Agelud L$lhpdp Aph R>.

Nv$uf - 157
Bsygu Agel AV$g Ngbp. Ap b^p iv$p_p AL$bu kp\ kdp_
A\ ^fphhp_p D`epN L$fhpdp Aph R>. L$lhpe R> L$ Aa agp bAbv$f
AV$g L$gaf dpgp espL$.
ipl kplb Ap lv$uk Nv$uf_p kv$cdp L$l R> L$ Al] Agsp Ahgp
rbg dpAd_u__ du_ A_apkluddp Ahgp_p A\ rhgpes_p kdp_ A\
R>. S>_p A\ dplbs \pe R>. S>\u L$lhpdp Aph R>: Ahgp rb_
dpAd_u_ AV$g s_u _S>v$uL$ kp\u h^y dlbby Ahu S> fus L$lhpe R>:
bkf blu h _Tf Agel h fAplp. b^p_p A\ kdp_ R>. $dp_uA s_u
spguadp kdp_ A\ ^fphsp iv$p_p sdpd dscv$p_ cNp L$fu v$u^p R> S>
B iL$pe R>. gpNs_p Apgudpdp\u L$pBA `Z Anf_ Ddfhp_p Ap
fus_p BL$pf _\u L$ep. L$lhpe R> : Bv$flz v$fld Nef S>ev$. L$ Ap
L$lhy AT _\u L$ Bv$u v$fld Bp S>ev$ (Nef A_ Bp b Av$ps R>.
`fsy s_y D`epN L$fhp_y \p_ Sy>vy$ Sy>vy$ R>). L$lhpdp Aph R>: BL$
Apgud Ad _\u L$lhpsy. A_ As Apgud (B A_ A_ b_ kdp_
L$pe\u S> R>. A_ Agp r$ep`v$ D`f v$pMg \pe R>. `fsy lp _l]. L$
b__p A\ AL$ S> R>. Ap `Z Sy>Ap : Ad A_ afapf_p iv$p R>. `fsy
cpjp_u Qpf fusdp Sy>v$p R>. shu S> fus lg A_ ldTl b_ _p\_p
iv$p R>. `fsy v$k fus_p afL$ R>. Aep_ A_ lek Asdp kdp_ R>.
`fsy Z fus afL$ R>. Ly$d A_ L$pe_ kdp_ A\p R>. `fsy D`epNdp `pQ
fus afL$ L$v$pQ ApS> L$pfZ R> L$ _uTpdyu_ r_ip`yfuA fpTu_p L$gpd _L$g
L$fu_ s_u rhkNsspAp_ S>hpb_ dp _ NZu_ Bipfp L$ep R> L$ Ap
QQp_ `X$su d|L$hp_ (v$gugp_ `X$su d|L$hu) `p R>. S> rhp_p\u Ry>`y
_\u.

fpTu_p rhfp^ Apgudp_u r$A :

Bdpd fpTu_p Ap `pNmp rhfp^ kprle_p r_Zps rhp_p\u
Aep _ lsp. sApA s_ AL$ `R>u AL$ fv$ L$fu _pep. s_ AhNZ_p
L$fhu s A hps_ kprbs L$fhu L$ dhgp_p A\ Ahgp kprbs R>.
saspTp_u ifl dL$pkuv$dp A_ L$hfp ifl S>sS>fuv$dp AL$ AhpS>

Nv$uf - 158
L$l R> L$, dhgp_p A\ rhpk`p, dv$v$Npf, AL$ kdp_, B_ Ad A_
_pkuf_u kp\ rhhfZdp Ahgp `Z R>. Myv$phv$ Apgd_p Bfipv$ R>:
hdphpL$p dypflu dhguep Ly$d AV$g Ahp dpZk rkhpe S> s_p dpdgpdp
ANsp ^fphsp lpe, s_p dprgL$ A_ S>hpbv$pf R>. Ap A\ Afbu ifpdp
OZp hp dm R>. V|$L$dp A R> L$ dhgp_p A\ Ahgp (dpdgpAp_p
S>hpbv$pf) Afbu kprleL$pfpdp OZp S> D`epN \pe R>. dsgb A R> L$
ApS> rhfp^ L$fhp_p lpe R> L$ Ap hps rhij L$pe_y Aee lphp_p L$pfZ
Ap A\dp D`epN _ L$fhp BA, MpV$p R>. L$pfZ L$ Ap iv$ dhgp Ap
A\dp _pd R>, rhijZ _\u. sapTp_u A_ L$hiTuA Ap A\_ lv$uk
Nv$uf_p v$gugp L$fsu hMs gep R>. `R>u Sy>v$pSy>v$p A\_ fv$ L$fu_
rhhfZ\u S> Ahgp _$u L$ey R>.
ifua S>f_u ifl dL$pkv$dp \pX$u h^y `$sp L$f R>. sapTp_uA
ATgyv$u__ ky^pfu_ Ahgp_p A\ L$byg L$ep R>. s gM R> L$ L$lhy kpQy
_\u. L$sp_ r$ep`v$_p A\dp L$pBA `Z _\u gey. L$pfZ L$ Ap rhhpv$_p
dhgp A\dp dpV$p hgu A_ dprgL$ Ad A_ Ahgp Afbu cpjpdp
D`epN \pe R>. Aby Abuv$p L$l R> L$ Ap dhgpLy$d AV$g Ahgp bLy$d.
fkyg Myv$p_u lv$uk `Z R>. Aedp AdfAs _L$ls b Nef BT_
dhgplp. AV$g dhgp_p A\ R> Ahu e[s_u `fhp_Nu_p hNf S> s_p
sdpd dpdgpApdp dpshu A_ lpv$pf R>.
B_ lS>f lv$uk Nv$uf_p afapfdp gpgOyd R>. khpAL$dp dhgp_p
Ahgp bu ie S> gM R>. `R>u L$l R> Ap rhgpes_y lphy v$fL$ fus R>.
A\hp AdyL$ fus R>. `R>u AdyL$ fus_u dpesp AMepf L$f R>. dhgp_p
A\ Ahgp sp R>. `fsy AdyL$ fus Ahg R>. L$pfZ L$ iebp ApS> A\
kdep R>. kdkusp dhgp Ly$d dpAd_u_ hg dpAd_ps. ApS>
dsgb_u ieM Avy$glL$ gdApsdp _p^ L$fu R>. ieb ilpbyv$u_
ipav$A TMufsyg dApgdp s_ V$L$p Apep R>. L$y L$ shu_p A\
rhgpes R>. v$ps, dv$v$Npf A_ Ahgp_p A\dp `Z Aph R>. Ly$b_u
`fhudp S>dL$ B_ Ahgpk b Bbplud guTu_ AsbDf. ApS> A\
lTfs Ddf Nv$uf Myddp dybpfL$bpv$ fS|> L$fsu hMs L$ep.

Nv$uf - 159
L$bg Adu A_bpfu_u dyL$gyg Ly$fAp__p lhpgp Ap`hpdp Apep L$
dhgp_p ApW$ A\ R>. sdp Ahgp buieB `Z R>. s_u rlL$pes fpTuA
_lpepdp Aby Abuv$l_p lhpgp\u L$fu R>. `R>u L$y R> L$ Ad _\u Zsp
L$ S> Ap S> iv$ dhgp_ Ahgp_p A\dp kdep R> s hps `Z dp_ R>.
lv$uk Nv$uf Agu_u Bdpds D`f rhgpes L$f R>. Myv$ Aby Abuv$p A_
B_ A_bpfu ApS> A\ L$f R>. `fsy Aby b$_u Bdpds_ dp_ R>.
ifua dyfsyTpA dybfv$_p lhpgp\u L$y R> L$ hgu_p d|m A\ Ahgp
A_ AlL$ R>. shu S> fus dhgp_p A\ `Z Ahgp A_ AlL$ R>. lfu
klplzgp Nspdp hgu_u _uQ L$l R> L$ gbev$_p ifdp dhgp_p A\
Ahgp R>. ApS> fus gbuv$_p dhgg dyMpsbp_p A\ Ahgp AbyTL$fuep
Msub sufduTu, Ddf bu_ Avy$g fldp_ L$Thu, kbs bu_ MyTu, B_
slp ipaB, ibb_uS>, Avy$g fldp_ bu_ Avy$g L$fud A_ fiuv$
hNfA gep R>.
Ap b^u hpsp `R>u spla B_pAifu_ dhgp_p A\ Ahgp
bugieB_p BL$pf L$fhp A_ L$lhy L$ r_ZpspA D`epN S> _\u L$ep s
L$V$gu ke\u hNmu hps R>. s dpZk kdS>sp lsp L$ Ad apfku R>uA.
Ap tlv$u L$piL$p_p dyL$pbgpdp Afbu kprle_y op_ ApRy> lpe R>. s
rkhpe Bdpd fpTu_p hp^pAp_p Ahgp_p h^pfhpdp D`epN _\u \sp.
k`|Z r_f\L$ hps R> L$pfZ L$ Ap iv$ AL$hQ_ A_ blzhQ_dp `Z
h`fpe R>. bL$ lv$uk fkygdp sp _L$fA ATpau_p (d|m hNf_y Aops)
`Z D`epN L$fhpdp Apep R>.
klul byMpfudp `Z ApS> iv$ R>. lv$uk Nv$uf_p V$L$pdp b lv$uk
blzS> kpa R>. klule_dp R>: dpd_ dyd_ Bp A_p Ahg_ _pk blu
qav$vy$r_ep hg ApMfs AL$$ h B_ iesyd Abu Ahgp Dgu bug
dpAd_u_ du_ A_apklud a Bedp dyd_ sfL$ agef il Akbs du_
L$p_y aB_ sfL$ Te_p AhTep Ap aghps_u h A_p dhgplp. klul
dyguddp R> : B Agg AfT d_ dyd_ Bp A_p Ahg_ _pk blu
akeLy$d dp sfL$ vy$r_ep Ah Tep A_.

Nv$uf - 160

dhgp A\ D`f AL$ _S>f:

iv$L$pj gpNs_p ApgudpA dhgp_p A\ dprgL$, rhpk`p_u
rkhpe kev$-kfv$pf `Z gM R>. S>hu fus hgu_p A\ Aduf A_
kygsp_ gM R>. gpNs_p gpL$pdp hgu A_ dhgp_p kdp_ A\ dpV$ AL$
ds R>. Aduf A_ kev$_p A\ Aygyhuep bug Ad_p R>. Ap L$pfZ
Aduf AS> R> S> kpdyrlL$ eh\p A_ kp mhu fpMhp, e[s_
L$p_y_u fnZ `|$ `pX$hp A_ AL$bu kp\_p rhMhpv$_ AV$L$phhp dpV$
Ahgp (ikp_ `p) lpe. shu S> fus kev$ s_ L$l R> L$ S> kpd|rlL$
dpdgp_u v$MfM fpMsp lpe. b__u rhipmsp A_ sNu_u depv$p_p ^pfZ
k`rhp_ A_ kfv$pfu_u dppdp saphs fpMsp lpe. AL$ ilf_p
S>hpbv$pf L$pB qv$hp__p lhpgp ^fph_pf\u rhipm kp ^fphsp lpe A_
AL$ bpv$ipl kdN v$i D`f kp A_ kpi_ ^fphsp lpe, s_p\u DQ
`eNbf_y \p_ R>. S> kdN S>Ns dpV$ r_dpe R>. A_ S> e[s
`eNbf_u hpfkv$pf lpe s s_u kys_u A_ byTyN}_u v$Mcpm fpM.
Ap`Z dhgp_p A\ Ahgp bug ieB sfa dp _S>f L$fu gBA
sp `Z s_p cphp\ kev$, kfv$pf A_ Aduf_ AhNZhp dyL$g R>. Ap
S> fus dhgp_p A\ Aduf A_ kfv$pf_p kp\u DQ cphp\dp A_ rhipm
ndp D`epN L$fu iL$pe R>. dhgp iv$_p 27 A\ gMhpdp Apep R>.
lv$uk Nv$ufdp dp Ap b_ kv$c_p A\p_u rkhpe bu A\dp
b^bkpX$hp L$ kdp_ NZhp Aie R>. s 27 A\ Ap R> :1) `fhfqv$Npf 2) L$pL$p 3) L$pL$p_p qv$L$fp cpB 4) qv$L$fp 5)
cpZS> 6) ApTpv$ L$f_pf 7) ApTpv$ \egp 8) Nygpd 9) dprgL$ 10)
A_ykfZ 11) Alkp_dv$ 12) kp\uv$pf 13) dv$v$Npf 14) kp\u 15)
`pX$piu 16) dldp_ 17) S>dpB 18) _S>qv$L$ 19) Alkp_L$pf 20)
Bdp_ 21) hgu 22) Ahgp bug ieB 23) kev$ kfv$pf 24)
dplbs L$f_pf 25) dv$v$Npf 26) dprgL$ A_ AMepf ^fph_pf 27)
L$pev$p_p fMhpm.
D`f_p A\pdp `fv$hfqv$Npf A\ Ly$ R>. s dp Apl dpV$ S>

Nv$uf - 161
h`fpe. 3 \u 13_p A\p L$fhp `jV$ Sy>W$ \i. L$pfZ L$ `eNbf Agu_p
L$pL$p \B S>i. s_p L$pB cpB \pe A_ Agu Abyspgub_p cu \B
S>i. L$ fkyg Myv$p lTfs Avy$p_p `y A_ Agu sd_p cpB
Abyspgub_p `y R>. b__u dpspAp Sy>v$u R>. s\u `eNbf S>_p cpZS>
lpe Agu `Z s_p cpZS> _ \B iL$. Ap` kpfu fus kd iL$p R>p L$
S>_ fkyg ApTpv$ L$ep lpe Agu `Z s_ ApTpv$ L$f. Ap hps kdS>dp
Aph shu _\u. `R>u s `Z L$ b_ i$Aps_p A_ As_p ApTpv$ dfv$p_p
kev$ A_ kfv$pf R>. s fus L$pB `Z ApTpv$ u_p `yp _\u. sd_ L$pB_p
Nygpd NZhp `Z A\ hNf_y R>. s `Z `$ R> L$ lTfs Agu fkyg
Myv$p_p Nygpdp_p dprgL$ _ lsp. s\u dhgp_p A\ dprgL$ `Z _ L$fu
iL$pe.
fkyg Myv$p (k.A.h.) L$pB_p spbpdp _ lsp. rkhpe L$ Myv$p_p. s\u
s Aepe R>. Ap`_u D`f L$pB_p Al$kp_ `Z _ lsp. bL$ Ap`_p
Alkp_ kdN vy$r_ep D`f R>. Ap`_p ^^pdp cpNuv$pf `Z _ lsp. `R>u
cpNuv$pf_p iy A\ ?
kp\u, ld kpep, dldp_ A_ _S>v$uL$u, `R>u kN`Z_u lpe L$
\p__u. L$pB A\ L$fhp ie _\u. L$pfZ L$ s dpV$ dlp_ dmphX$pdp
dykpafu_u sL$guapdp, L$pB r_S>_ fZ rhspfdp kl_ _ \B iL$ shu
Nfdudp Agp_ L$fhy, ApNm h^u NegpAp_ `pR>p bpgphhp, `pR>m flu
S>_pf_u fpl hu, fpL$php_ `p shu S>ep Ap b^p `qfbmp dp A S>
r_v$i L$f R> L$ Ap` Myv$p_u L$pB dlh_u spL$uv$ `f Adg L$fhp dpN R>.
`lgp Adg L$fhp_p L$pB AhL$pi _ lsp. s dpV$ Ap` Ap kdg_ NpW$ey.
L$ Ap` dykpafu\u \pL$gp lsp. Ap kp\u dlh_p Agp__p Adg_u
Z s AN L$fu L$ afu dpL$p _ dm A_ Ap L$pd sdpd lzL$dp D`f hQh
^fph. iy Ap b^u Asu dlh_u bpbsp_p D`epN L$fu_ gpL$p_ Myv$p_u
Mbf `lpQpX$hu S> L$BS> dlh _ ^fphsu lpe? iy fkyg Myv$p_u `pk\u
Aphu A`np fpMu iL$pe? Myv$p Z R>... fkyg (k.A.h.) byrdp \d,
rhsp A_ hL$sdp $ hsp lsp. kpQy sp A R> L$ Ap A\OV$_ L$fhy s
fkyg (k.A.h.) D`f lLy$ A_ `pNmy slpds R>. A_ ^pfu `Z gBA

Nv$uf - 162
sp sdp Agu_u iy aTugs R> S>_p dpV$ Agu_ dybpfL$bpv$ `i L$fhpdp
Aph. ikp_p `y`p QX$ph. kBv$ bu_ hL$pk sp s krd`sp_ L$pris
klf h^y dlh Ap` R>. Ap Ad|e hsy_p hmsfdp Ad _yl_u sdp L$f
R>.
Alkp_ L$f_pf_p A\ `Z epe _\u. L$pfZ L$ fkyg S>_p D`f
Aldp_ L$ep lpe sp S>$fu _\u L$ AguA `Z s_u D`f Alkp_ L$ep
lpe. bL$ s_u rh$_p lzL$d `$ R>. `fsy A A\ gB iL$pe L$ fkyg
S>_u D`f v$u_, rlv$pes, kL$pf_p L$\_p, vy$r_ep_u Bs A_ s_u
S>hpbv$pfu_y \p_ ^fphsp lsp, ifuAs_p fnL$ A_ v$u__u sguN
L$f_pf lsp. s dpV$ Myv$pA s_p L$pfZ v$u__ k`|Z L$ep. Ap v$Ahs_p
L$pfZ _Ads k`|Z L$fu. Ap cphp\ Adp_s_u kdp_ R>.

Adpfu kprbsu\u Adpfp r_Ze:

lh flu Ney AL$uv$p - Bdp_. fkyg (k.A.h.)A AdyL$ Ly$Vy$bp kp\
kygl, dv$v$ A_ AL$bu kp\ dmm_p S> L$fpf L$ep s_u D`f Adu$g
dpAd_u_ `Z A_ykep. A_ s_p L$pe A_ fusdp Ap`_ A_ykep. sdp
Adu$g dpAd_u__u iy aTugs R>. b^p dykgdp_ kfMp R>. Ap kpdpe
Zpgu R>. s_u QQp A\lu_ R>. `fsy s_p Ap A\ ghpdp Aph sp s
kpQy \i L$ fkyg Bgpdu ks_s lW$m S> L$fpf L$bugpAp kp\ L$ep sdp
Agu _k fkyg_u $A kp\ fp. A_ Ap AL$uv$p_p NyZp A_ aTpAg_p
A\Zp gB iL$pe. S>dL$ AL$uv$g L$fpd, AL$uv$g aTg. `fsy `lgy sp A R>
L$ Afbu kprle_p r_ed D`f cpf R> A_ buSy> A L$ s_p\u fkyg_u
BR>p kdS>hpdp Aph L$ S> L$pB `Z d_ ke ApQf_pf A_ aTpAg\u
cf`|f kdS> sAp dpV$ S>$fu R> L$ Agu dpV$ `Z AS> AL$uv$p fpM. s\u
AL$uv$p_p h^y _S>v$uL$ A\ A \B iL$ R> L$ fkyg kp\ S> L$fpf A_ ^pfZ
dykgdp_pA v$u__u kp\ fp s_u dglspdp dep fl. A_ TOX$pAp\u
v|$f flhp_u L$prij dpV$ Ap`_u beAs L$fu lsu. Agu (A.k.) `Z Ap
dpdgpdp fkyg (k.A.h.)_u S>d R>. Ap A\ ghpdp L$B MpVy$ _\u. OV$_p
`Z Ahu S> R>. fkyg (k.A.h.)A s_ bu iv$pdp afdpey R> L$ Ap

Nv$uf - 163
Agu dpfp hpfkv$pf R> A_ dpfu `R>u Bdpd R>. v$ps A_ dv$v$Npf:
dhgp_p A\ A_ dv$v$Npf dp_u gBA sp fkyg (k.A.h.)_p lsy Agu_u
dplbs_p gNph A_ Agu (A.k.)_u dv$v$_u fZp \B iL$ R>. S>_u
D`f L$psp sdpd dykgdp_ bpL$u lsp A\hp sp Ap` dykgdp_p_ s_u
dplbs A_ dv$v$_p lzL$d Ap`u fp lsp. S> lpe s Ap fus iv$ L$p sp
Mbf Ap`hu A\hp hps Dcu L$fhu. S>ep ky^u Mbf Ap`hp_u hps R> sp
Ap dpdgp Ahp _ lsp L$ S> Aops lpe A\ fkyg `lgp s_u sbguN _
L$fu lpe S>_p dpV$ Akp^pfZ eh\p NpW$hu_ Ly$fAp_dp spL$uv$, \m_y
_$u L$fhy A_ gpL$p_ sL$guapdp d|L$u_ _hu bpbs_u Mbf AV$gp dpV$ L$
v$u_ k`|Z L$fhpdp Aph, _Ads `|fu L$fhpdp Aph A_ Myv$p fp \pe.
_hu fus eh\p NpW$hhpdp Aph S>\u ifuAs A^yfu _ fl. dykgdp_ s
Zsp lsp. Ap kprbsu sp R> L$ L$pB Ahu hps L$fu R> L$ S> Myv$ L$l_pf
ANpD\u s Zsp _ lsp. Ap L$B fus kde. L$pfZ L$ sdpd gpL$p qv$hk
fps Ly$fAp_ `X$sp lsp L$ sdpd dykgdp_ Ap`kdp cpB cpB R>.
dpAdu_p AL$bu_p v$ps lpe R>. cpB lphy dplbs L$fhp_ Apr^_ R>.
Myv$p A_ fkyg Aphp A\lu_ A_ bL$pf lzL$d\u `pL$ R>.
bu fus fkyg A\ gu^p lpe s dplbs A_ dv$v$ dpV$ hps Dcu
L$fhu. sdp `Z AS> b^u MfpbuAp afeps b_u e R>. Ap dpL$p D`f
L$pB hps L$lhu L$ ifuAs_p kv$ipAp rhQpfu S> _ iL$pe. S> `lpQpX$u
v$hpep lpe A_ s L$lhp_u S>$f lpe .`R>u A L$ Al] fkyg (k.A.h.)A
Ad L$lhy Bsy lsy L$ S> `Z dpfp dv$v$Npf A_ v$ps lpe sAp_p dpV$
S>$fu R> L$ Agu kp\ dplbs A_ dv$v$ L$fhp_y v$iph A_ Ap b_ iv$p
rb_D`epNu R>. s dpV$ kbs bu_ Sy>Tu sTL$fsyg Mhpkdp gM R>,
""Al] dhgp_p A\ dv$v$Npf kdS>hp epe _\u.' s_p gMpZ_u ApNm
_p^ L$fu s rkhpe dplbs A_ dv$v$_y hpb lphy Agu dpV$ Mpk _\u.
sdpd dykgdp_p ifuAs_u $A AL$bu kp\ dplbs A_ dv$v$ dpV$
b^pegp R>. Adu$g dpAd_u_ dpV$ Mpk eh\p_u S>$f ep lsu?
Mpk fus Ap`_u dplbs A_ dv$v$ fes_u DQsp Ap`_y A_ykfZ A_
lzL$d_u spbv$pfu_ hpb L$fhp_p lsy\u lsp sp Ap A\ Agu (A.k.)_u

Nv$uf - 164
Bdpds Myv$ `ps v$gug R>. Mpk L$fu_ d_ Ly$sp dhgplp_y hpe s_u
`$sp L$fu fy R>. Ap fus b_ qaL$fpAp_ Sy>v$p Sy>v$p kdS>hp s Bfipv$
fkyg (k.A.h.)_ A\lu_ b_phu v$i.
u iesp A lpe iL$ L$ fkyg Mbf Ap`u fp lpe L$ sdpd
dpAdu_p_u dplbs A_ dv$v$ Agu_u S>hpbv$pfu R>. Ap [\rsdp
spL$uv$_u hps Agu (A.k.)_ L$lhu BA. kpcm_pfpAp_ kbp^_ L$fhy
epe _\u. shu fus Qp\u iesp A L$ dplbs_p hpb lphp_u
kQpV$sp dpV$ fkyg_p b^, dS>dp_ kpcmhp dpV$ ep_ v$pfhy, sguNu
dy_piv$p dp AV$gp dpV$ lsp L$ gpL$p h^ydp h^y Agu (A.k.)_u
dplbs_p AL$fpf L$f, s_u spbv$pfu L$f A_ L$pB `Z epA DO_ _
L$f. sdS> Ap`_u dv$v$dp L$pB S>fp`Z Y$ug _ L$f.
fkyg (k.A.h.)_u kbp^__u Ap fus L$ Ap` d_ Ly$sp dhgplp\u
i$Aps L$fu. s\u Ap`_p lsy AS> lpB iL$ R> L$ S>hu fus fkyg
(k.A.h.) Agu (A.k.)\u dplbs L$f R>, sdpd gpL$p shu S> fus
dplbs L$f. sdp Ap` dpAdu_p_u Ap`k_u dplbs_u kfMpdZudp
Agu_ ANsp p R>. L$pfZ L$ Ap` `psp_u Dds_ v$ps NZ R>. sAp_u
dv$v$ L$f R>. L$dL$ Ap`_ vy$ r_ep A_ ApMfs_u DQsp p R>. sAp_p
dpdgpAp_p dprgL$ R>. sAp_u eh\p_p kcpm_pf R>. gpL$p_p fnL$ R>.
s lzL$dpdp dpAd_u__p Myv$ sAp_p _kp\u DQf R>. Ap` Ap fus
dplbs A_ dv$v$Npfu_ v$ris _ L$fs sp gpL$p_p gpcp S>Ngu
cX$uepAp lX$` L$fu gs A_ dp\p cpf S>NguAp_u DspB h^u S>su. Qpf
sfa Sy>gd A_ AepQpf cX$L$u DW$sp. Ap fus vy$d__u ^pL$, _dpg_u
spfp, uAp_u gpS> depv$p_u Ahu `qf[\rs Dcu \su L$ ifuAs_p
dprgL$_p v$u_, Myv$p_p L$gdp_u DQsp_p `pep_p lsy dpV$udp dmu s.
lf R> L$ S>_u dplbs A_ dv$v$ gpL$p_u A lv$ D`f lpe AS> fkyg
(k.A.h.)_p Mguap \i. Ap cphp\ kd S>hpe sp dpfp _$u L$fgp
A\_u kp\ b^ bk R>.

lv$uk Nv$uf_p \B iL$sp A\ :

Nv$uf - 165
dhgp_p gMpegp ie A\pdp lh dp dhgp, Ahgp bugie (L$pB
hsy_p h^y lL$v$pf, kp\u h^y gpeL$) kev$ (kfv$pf) A_ ApL$p (_l] L$
dprgL$ A_ ApTpv$ L$f_pfpAp_p A\dp) dyskf}a aug Ad (dpdgpApdp
cf`|f v$Mg) A_ dpshu_p S> flu e R>. lh hgu_p iv$\u Ahgp
A\ gB iL$pe R>. S>_uv$gugp gMpB NB. L$pfZ L$ bu A\p kpQp _l]
\pe. kev$_p `Z kv$c_p A\\u Ahgp bugie _p cphp\ Sy>v$p _l] L$fu
iL$pe. L$pfZ L$ fkyg Myv$p (k.A.h.)A `lgp `psp_u s_u ikp L$fu
`R>u `psp_p B_ Ad_u. Ap L$pfZ dyL$g R> L$ Ap iv$ Ahu e[s_
dpV$ L$lhpdp Aph S>Z Sy>gd A_ S>bfv$su\u kfv$pfu dmhu gu^u lpe.
bL$ s_p v$u__u Apd kfv$pfu A\ R>. S>_u spbv$pfu sdpd Dds D`f
hpb R> .shu S> fus dyskf}a aug Ad_p A\ S>dL$ Bdpd fpTu, dyasuA
$d kBv$ `gbu, Map, yTu, S>lfdu, Avy$g lL$ dplv$uk v$lghuA
gey R>. s_p A\ dpZk S> bu_u kfMpdZudp Bku_es_p k`|Z
A\dp A_ v$Mgdp kp\u h^y gpeL$ lpe, s Ahu S> e[s lpB iL$ R> L$p
sp _bu lpe A\hp spbv$pfu_ hpb Bdpd S>_ Apl_p lzwL$d_u spL$uv$
\pe R>.
eylu dpshbu Ad S>hp [hL$su dmh_pf dhgp_p A\pdp gey.
sd_p ds dyS>b hgu A_ dhgp kdp_ A\ ^fph R>. hgu A R> S>
kS>_pdp kp\u h^y gpeL$ A_ sAp_p dpdgpApdp v$Mg lpe. Ap A\
skuf hkus, L$fsbu, _lpep B_ Akuf, spSy>g AX$$k Tlufu, gkp_yg
Afb B_ d_Tyf beTphu, ldpfu, fpTu A_ Adlv$ lk_ Tplv$ L$ep
R>. kv$c_p Arsd Anf dhgp dpV$ gM R> L$ dhgp s_ L$l R> S> sdpfu
dglsp_p dhgp (kp^pfu) lpe. sdpfp dhgpAp_ _pf, vy$d_p\u
bQph_pf sdpfp dhgp li. Ap fus L$pL$p_p qv$L$fp cpB_ A_ ApTpv$
L$f_pf_ `Z sdpfp dhgp L$lhpdp Aph R>. `R>u Ap iv$ _pd li. Ahu
e[sAp_p dpV$ S> L$pB_p dpdgpdp kp^pfu b_u e. Ap rhhfZ_u
kepdp dMifu, dpbfv$, Aldv$ bu_ eykya iebp_u, _aku, _ui`|fu,
L$sgp_u, byMpfu, dygud A_ keysu_p _pdp epv$udp kp\u ApNm D`f R>.
epf Ap ApgudpA kpa kpa gey R> L$ hgu_p A\ Ahgp R>. sp eL$u_

Nv$uf - 166
kp\ fkyg ApS> A\dp Ap iv$_p D`epN L$ep R>. Ap sb$ Mpk L$fus
gpNps A_ L$\_p_p L$pi_p_p Ap^pf Adpfu dpesp R> L$ dhgp iv$_p
kpQp A\ bu A\p_u kfMpdZudp Ahgp bu_ ie S> _$u \pe R>.
A_ S>fp JX$pZ`|hL$ hpdp Aph sp ApS> A\ b^p A\pdp khp`fu R>.
dpgp iv$_p gMhpdp Aphgp b^p A\p_p D`epN Ap A\_u S>d \pe
R>. Ap `|hc|rdL$p_p L$pidp:
1. Myv$phv$ Apgd kp\u h^y `p R>. s_p kS>_pdp v$fL$ `pNmp
R>. s_ bfpbf bfpbf `v$p L$ep. `psp_u rlL$dsu A_
diues\u D`epN L$f R>.
2. L$pL$p Ahgp A_ sdpd gpL$p_ u kfMpdZudp `psp_p cu_p
fnZ A_ DR>fdp h^y `p R>. Ap cu_u bp`_u S>epA
R> S> Ahgp lsp.
3. L$pL$p_p qv$L$fp: L$pL$p_p qv$L$fp cpB_u dv$v$_p kv$cdp bu\u
Ahgp R>. L$pfZ L$ b AL$ TpX$_u b X$pmuAp R>.
4. `y : bp`_u spbv$pfu A_ _dsp_p kb^dp Ahgp R>. L$pfZ
L$ Ly$fAp__p lzL$d dpSy>v$ R>.
5. cpZS> : Apd gpL$p_u kfMpdZudp dpku_u Ap dpV$
Ahgp R> L$pfZ L$ s_u dp_u kp\uv$pf R>.
6. ApTpv$ L$f_pf: ApTpv$ \eg dpZk dpV$ Ahgp R>. bu_u
kfMpdZudp
7. ApTpv$ \eg Ahgp R> s_p dprgL$_p Apcpf_p kv$cdp.
8. Nygpd : `Z Ahgp R>. s_p dprgL$_u spbv$pfudp.
9. dprgL$ : s_p Nygpd_ `pjhp A_ kpdp Ahgp R>.
10.
spbv$pf : s_p dpNv$iL$_p dpV$ Ahgp R>, A_ykfZ
L$fhpdp.
11.
Alkp_dv$ : Ahgp R> Alkp_ L$f_pf_p Apcpf
dp_hdp bu\u
12.
kp\u : Ahgp R> s_p kp\u_p lL$dp kpdg \hp_p
L$pfZ

Nv$uf - 167
13.
dv$v$Npf : s Ahgp R> s_p hpev$p D`f hapv$pfu dpV$
bu\u
14.
kplb : shu S> fus kp\u_p lL$_ Av$p L$fhpdp bu\u
Ahgp R>.
15.
`pX$piu `Z v|$f fl_pfp_u kfMpdZudp s_p fnZ_p
lL$ dpV$ Ahgp R>.
16.
dldp_ `Z ep Apep lpe, L$v$f L$fhp dpV$ A_ lL$
dpV$ Ahgp R>.
17.
S>dpB s_p kpkfp_p lL$_p L$pfZ Ahgp R>. lv$uk_u
fpi_udp bp` Z R>. S>_ S>d Apep S>Z u Ap`u
A_ S>Z spgud Ap`u.
18.
_S>v$uL$_p `Z v|$f fl_pfp L$fsp Ahgp R> QQp rhQpfZp
dpV$.
19.
S>_p D`f Alkp_ L$fhpdp Apep R> s Alkp_ L$f_pf
s_p Ahgp R> L$ S>\u Alkp_p \ep L$f.
20.
Bdpd `Z AL$bu_p klL$pf_p kv$cdp Ahgp R>.
dplbs L$f_pf A_ dv$v$Npf `Z Ahgp R>. Ap S> fus `pR>m_p
`p_pApdp kev$, dyskf}a bug ka A_ dpshu_p bpfpdp `$sp \B
NB R> L$ s_p cphp\ Ahgp bug ie rkhpe bu L$BS> _\u. Ap fus
dhgp_p AL$ dp A\ Ahgp bug ieA flu e R>. Ahgues_p
cphp\ s_p Sy>v$pSy>v$p D`epNdp bv$gpsp fl R>. s L$pfZ dhgp iv$dp
kL$mphhp_p A\ R> S> iv$\u R> Ahgp R>.
Ap r$L$pZ_ R>$u kv$u_p rhp_p Adpfu `lgp Ddv$p fus V$L$p Ap`u
Q|ep R>. sAp_u rkhpe Alg kys_p bu Apgudp cf`|f fus apev$pAp
fS|> L$fu Q|ep R>. klul dyguddp fkyg Myv$p_u lv$uk R>. gp eL$bgyg
Av$g kev$ dhgplp AV$g Nygpd s_p dprgL$_ dhgp L$lhy epe
_\u. Acy dAphuep_p Ap lv$ukdp Ap aL$fpdp h^pfp R>. aB_ dhgp
L$pdypl L$pfZ L$ sdpfp dhgp dp Myv$p R>. Ap lv$uk_u qfhpes Ake
ApgudpA gMu R>. s\u kprbs \pe R> L$ S>epf `Z hs iv$ bpghpdp

Nv$uf - 168
Aph epf d_dp Ahgp S> kde R>. lv$uk Nv$uf_p _$u L$fg dsgb_p
kv$cdp ApNm QQp L$fhpdp Aphu flu R>.
r_rs L$fg epesp S> _S>qv$L$\u A_ r_^pqfs QQp Al] ky^u
`lpQu L$ kip^__u r$hpmp\u R>V$L$u _ iL$. s fus dhgp_p A\ Ahgp
rbg ieA [hL$pep rh_p _lu fl. Ap`Z s_p\u _uQ Dsfu_ L$luA
dhgp_p OZp A\p `L$u AL$ A_ d|m iv$ R>. sp `Z Ap`Zp lsy `pf `X$
R>. L$pfZ L$ lv$uk Nv$ufdp epL$ _S>v$uL$_p A_ epL$ r_^pqfs epesp
hp dm R>. S> Ahg bug ieB rkhpe_p b^p A\_ _L$pf R>. Ap R>
L$lhp_p A\!!
`lgu epesp :
lv$uk_p `lgp aL$fp R> : Agsp Ahg... iy lz sdpfp _kp D`f
sdpfp\u h^y AMepf _\u ^fphsp? A\hp s_p\u h^y _S>qv$L$ bu aL$fp
s `R>u d_Ly$sp... lv$uk_ Ap rhhfZ_u kp\ Aldv$ bu_ lbg, B_
dp, _kpB, iebp_u, Aby eAgu A_ sbfu S>hp 74\u h^y ApgudpA
_p^ L$fu R>. S> `pR>m_p `p_pApdp B iL$pe R>. lv$uk_p sqfL$pdp
klpbp A_ spbB_ R>. s_u QQp L$fhpdp gbpZ \i. s rkhpe Ake
iuep Apgudp_ `Z kpL$mu gp sp kprbs \B S>i L$ fkyg (k.A.h.)A
lv$uk_p `lgp Agsp dhgp... _p auL$fp S>$f L$p. Ap L$pfZ fkyg
Myv$p (k.A.h.) `lgp AL$ _$u A_ `R>u bu auL$fdp L$pB bu A\
L$fhp dpNsp lsp sp sp hps_y kpse s|V$u S>i. S> hL$se_ lLy$ L$fu v$i.
fkyg k._u cpjp sp hL$sh L$gpdp $ lsu. s\u `lgp A_ bu
aL$fp_p kdp_ A\ _$u L$fhp rkhpe rhL$` _\u. A_ s S> sfSy>dp
L$f_pf_u MfMfu BR>p lsu. h^ydp hps_u `$sp ks yTuA L$fu R>.
dhgp_p A\_u kep NZpep `R>u v$kdp A\ dhgp gMu_ h^pfp L$ep R>
L$ dhgp_p A\ Mpk spbv$pfu R>. s fus lv$uk_p A\ Ap \i. d_ Ly$sp
dhgplp blu d_ _aklw a Agu Ahgp blu (S>_p _k D`f lz AMepf
^fphy Ry> Agu `Z AMepf ^fph R>.)
lpauT Abyg afS> Ag blfe_dp Mygpkp L$f R> L$ fkyg k.A

Nv$uf - 169
Agu_p lp\ `L$X$u_ afdpey: d_ Ly$sp hguelz h Ahgp blu d_ _klz a
Agu hguelz. S>_p lz hgu Ry> s_p _k D`f Ly$g dyMepf Ry>. Ap Agu `Z
s_p hgu R>. s\u Mbf `X$u L$ dhgp_p sdpd A\dp as A_ as Ahgp
bug ieB S> kp\u h^y [hL$pe R>. A_ fkyg (k.A.h.)_y L$lhy Agsp...
`Z s_u D`f S> rhgpes L$f R>. Ap lv$ukdp Bdpds_u kprbsu AL$ dp
Agu (A.k.)_u Bdpds D`f_p `$ Apv$i R>.
B_ slp Mygpkp L$f R> L$ lv$uk_p ApgudpA sdp dhgp iv$_
Ahgp_p A\dp gu^p R>. Apgudp_u [hL$rsAp_p Dv$plfZp ApNm
gMpi.
bu epesp :
lv$uk `R>u_p aL$fp R>. Aplzd..... Apv$plp. Ap hpe_u qfhpes
`Z R>. h Akf.... MTglw A_ s_u S>hp aL$fpAp qfhpesdp hp dm
R>. Ap aL$fp_u k_v$p lv$ukL$pfp_u qL$spbpdp cfu `X$u R>. Ap aL$fp `Z
`$ epesp `|fu `pX$ R> L$ dhpg_p A\ Ahgp rkhpe bu L$fu iL$psp
_\u. s Bdpds_p A\_u afS> `pX$ R>.
buSy> A L$ Ap v$pAp kh kpdpe R>. L$pB L$pm L$ kde_y b^_ _\u.
S> Bdpds_u `flTNpfu_u rhgpes L$f R>. s_p\u A `Z Zhp dm R>
L$ Agu_p v$psp_u rhgpes A_ dv$v$ A_ Agu_p vy$d_p_y A`dp_ A_
bv$lpgu v$fL$ L$pm A_ kde kp\ kbr^s R>. sdp afrS>eps A R> L$ Ap`
v$fL$ [\rsdp dAkyd R>. AL$ `m dpV$ `Z Ny_pl_p rhQpf _\u iL$psp.
lL$ Ap`_u kp\ R> L$pfZ L$ AL$ `m dpV$ `Z Ny_pl dp_u ghp\u Ap`_y
A`dp_ A_ A_ykfZdp\u `pRy> lW$hy afS> \B `X$ R>. L$pfZ L$ fkyg L$pB
L$pm_ A`hpv$ _\u afdpep. s\u Agu L$pB S>dp_pdp `Z `flTNpfu\u
Sy>v$p _\u \B iL$sp. S> e[s Ap DQ \p_ D`f lpe, hpb fus s
gpL$p_p Bdpd \i A_ s_p\u Dsfsp_ Bdpd NZhp ifdS>_L$ R>. v$Musy
R> L$ s gpL$p_p _akp D`f sAp\u h^y AMepf ^fph R>.
uSy> A L$ fkyg (k.A.h.)_u v$pAp_p kv$c A_ Bd A_ NZsfudp
kp\u h^y epe A\ Ap S> _$u \pe R>. A S> _$u \pe R> L$ gpL$p_ Agu

Nv$uf - 170
(A.k.)_u spbv$pfudp ipdug L$fu fp lsp. Ap v$pAp\u spbv$pfu_u fZp
Ap`u fp R>. A_ Ap`_p lzL$d\u rhdyM \hp\u AV$L$phu fp R>. Ap A\
Ap S> kde _$u \i. epf dhgp_p A\ Ahgp kdS>hpdp Aph s\u
DVy$ dplub A_ _pkuf L$fhpdp Aph sp s_p A\ AS> \i L$ Agu s_p
v$ps R> S>_ fkyg Myv$p v$ps NZ R>. A\hp Agu s_p dv$v$Npf R> S>_p
fkyg Myv$p dv$v$Npf R>. Ap kNpdp epe A lsy L$ Agu S> hMs
dplbs A_ dv$v$ L$fsp epf L$lhpdp Aphsy _ L$ Dds_p b^p gpL$p_
kpL$mu ghpsp L$ s v$psu L$f sp v$ps A_ vy$d_u L$f sp vy$d_. `fsy
AL$ A\ A `Z \B iL$ R> L$ fkyg Myv$p (k.A.h.) Dds A_ lTfs
Agu (A.k.) hQ dplbs_u fkdp L$ped L$fhp dpNsp lsp. `fsy `lgu
hps sp A R> L$ S> hMs fkyg Myv$pA Myv$p_p lzL$d\u `psp_p hku_u dp
Bdpds_ kdN Dds D`f afS> `pX$hpdp dpV$ Agp_ L$ey epf Ap`
gpL$p_u L$rs Zsp lsp L$ Ap bpbs Ap S> kde L$pefs L$fu iL$pe sd
R>, S>epf gL$f cpf lpe A_ A_ykf_pfpAp kepb^ lpe S>\u rhgpes
A_ L$pd L$f_pfpAp_u dv$v$\u gpL$p Agu_p spbv$pf b_u iL$. AL$ sfa
Ap` A `Z Zsp lsp Ap kd|ldp Agu (A.k.)_p BepMpfp `Z R>.
S>d L$ Ly$fAp_dp s_y bep_ dpSy>v$ R>. sApdp v$cuAp_p kd|l `Z R>. S>Ap
hfhr_u blv$u cph_pAp\u cfgp R>. s rkhpe lLy$ds A_ kp_p gpgQy
R>. sAp rMgpas_p lL$v$pf _\u. `qfZpd Agu_u lL$ `kv$u A_ Av$pgs
sAp_u drg_sp kp\ dm _l] Mpe. rhfp^ A_ gX$pB_y hpsphfZ Nfd
\i. Ap` s_u sfa S> Bipfp L$ep lsp L$ L$ sd sd sd L$fip _l].
Agu_ sdpfp lpL$ud A_ Aduf [hL$pfu gp sp sd s_ `p A_ dpNv$iL$
ip. AL$ bu qfhpes R>: L$ sd sd L$fip _l], `fsy Agu
(A.k.)_ sdpfp Mrgap [hL$pfu gp sp sd_ `p A_ dpNv$iL$ sfuL$
dmhip. Ap fus Ap` rhgpes_p Agp_ `R>u Agu (A.k.)_p dv$v$Npfp
dpV$ v$pAp i$ L$fu v$u^u. A_ vy$d_p D`f _afu_ L$fhp gpep. S>\u s_u
pfp Agu_u rMgpas k`|Z \B iL$. gpL$p kd e L$ sd_u v$psu\u
Myv$p A_ fkyg fp A_ vy$d_u\u _pMyi R>. Ap fus gpL$p Agu_u
Apk`pk Y$pg b_u e. v$pAp_p aL$fpdp kdpS>_y lphy Agu_p S>hgs

Nv$uf - 171
\p__p kL$s L$f R>. S>_u v$psu_u kfMpdZu Myv$phv$ Apgd_u v$psu\u
L$fu R>. Ap Bfipv$ A_ v$pApAp_p aL$fpdp OZp h^pf R>. S>epf
dpAdu_pdp Ap`kdp dplbs_p Myv$p_p lzL$d s_p dyL$pbgp _\u L$fu
iL$sp. gpL$pA ey L$ Agu (A.k.) v$fL$ [\rsdp Dds_p sdpd gpL$p
kp\ dplbs L$f R> A_ Agu Ahp lsp. `Z Aphu [\rsdp fkyg k.A
Agu_ `ps S> Mrgap b_phu v$u^p. S>\u dplbs A_ dv$v$_y hmsf
Ap`u_ gpL$p_ dy[s A_ Aop_sp\u R|>V$L$pfp A`ph. S>\u ks_sp A_
fes_u hQ Ap hsy L$pris \pe. S>d L$ fkyg (k.A.h.) kp\_u
Ap`Zu dplbs A_ _ykfs Ap fus R>. s\u rh_p rhL$` S> dpZk
Ap`_u S>hpbv$pfuAp [hL$pf s Aphu rhijsp ^fphsp lphp BA. Ap
fus dplbs A_ _ykfs_p Bdpds_p A\_p kL$s L$f R>. S>\u iv$
Ahgp_p gpc dm R>. s rkhpe Apgudp A_ lpauTpA S> Ake fus
A_ $db fus lv$uk Nv$uf_u qfhpes L$fu S> Ad W$fphg cphp\_u kp\
S> dm Mpe R>.
u dpesp :
fkyg k._p Av$pS> `Z Sy>Ap. Ap` L$y: gpL$p! L$B hps_u Nhplu
Ap`p R>p?' sApA S>hpb Apep, ""Ad Nhplu Ap`uA R>uA L$ Apl_u
rkhpe bu L$pB Myv$p _\u.' Ap` `|R>ey, ""`R>u L$B hps_u Nhplu Ap`p
R>p?' S>hpb Apep, ""dpldv$ k. s_p bv$p A_ fkyg R>.' `R>u ApNm
L$l R>.... kpA L$y: lp, Ad s_u Nhplu Ap`uA R>uA. fkyg k.A L$y:
""A Myv$p Nhpl flS>.' s `R>u L$y, ""gpL$p Myv$p dpfp dhgp R> A_ lz
dpAdu_p_p dhgp Ry>. lz dpAdu_p D`f sAp_p _kp\u h^y (AMepf
^fphy Ry>) Ahgp Ry>. `R>u S>_p lz dhgp Ry> s_p Ap Agu dhgp R>.' Ap
fus spluv$ A_ qfkpgs_u `pL$u kpnuApdp S> Ahgues v$fL$ D`f afS>
R> Agu_u rhgpes_y Agp_ L$fhy v$Musy R> L$ s\u Bdpds S> A\ gB
iL$pe. A_ Ap gpL$p_p _kp D`f sd_p\u h^y AMepf ^fphhp_p kdp_
A\ R>.
Qp\u dpesp:

Nv$uf - 172
fkyg k.A Agp_ `R>u: ""Myv$p byTyN R>. sZ dpfu qfkpgs A_ Agu
(A.k.)_u rhgpes D`f v$u__ k`|Z L$ep. _Adsp `|fu L$fu A_ Myv$p fp
\ep.' afdphhy. s\u Ap` iy A\ kd iL$p R>p. s\u Bdpds A_ Ahgp
bug _k_u rkhpe `Z L$pB A\ kd iL$pe.
`pQdu dpesp:
Agp_ rhgpes_u `lgp Ap` afdpey, ""d_ dps_u v$phs Ap`hpdp
Aphu R>. A_ d [hL$pfu R>. A\hp Ad y, d_ bpgphhpdp Aph A_
lz [hL$p$ A\hp Ap iv$p ie R> L$ blz S>v$u lz sdpfp\u Sy>v$p \B J.
A\hp Myv$p_p kv$ip Aph A_ lz S>hpb Ap`y.' lapT_p Ap
rkgrkgpb^ aL$fp R>. Ap s hps_p kL$s L$f R> L$ Ap`_u L$pB kp\u
dlh_u sguN bpL$u R>. Ap`_ kv$l R> L$ epL$ s `lgp S> dps_y sXy$ _
Aphu e. Ap L$pd _\u sp sguN nrseys flu e. s `R>u Ap`
Adu$g dpAd_u_ A_ `rh Bsfs_u rhgpes rkhpe L$pB Agp_ _ L$ey.
Ap klul dygud A_ bu rhpk`pp_y bep_ R>. lh s `R>u `Z Ap
kp\u dlh_p Agp__p A\ Bdpds rkhpe `Z kd iL$pe R>. S>_u
dpV$ Agp_ \ey R> s gpL$p_p _kp Ahgp lphp rkhpe `Z buy `Z L$B
lpB iL$ R>.
R>$u dpesp :
fkyg Myv$pA Bdpds_p Agp_ `R>u afdpey : d_ dybpfL$pbpv$ Ap`p.
Myv$pA d_ _byhs\u A_ dpfu Algbes_ Bdpds\u Mpk L$ep R>. Ap
gMpZ `$ L$f R> L$ Algbes_u Mpk Bdpds_y Agp_ lsy. S>_p kp\u
`lgu e[s Agu (A.k.) lsp. Ap kde fkyg k._p dsgb dp
Bdpds S> lsp. s_p `R>u Z qv$hkp ky^u dybpfL$bpv$, beAs, dykpalp
A_ bNgNufu_u rhr^ `fpL$p$pA lsu. s_p\u rMgpas A_ Ahgues_p
S> A\ kdS>dp Aphu iL$ R>. ApS> L$pfZ\u Aby b$ A_ Ddf Agu_u
rhges_u dybpfL$bpv$ `i L$fu A_ lfdp dhgp iv$p_p fkyg_u S>
gpnrZL$ps_p D`epN L$ep. s_p\u dp Ahg S> cphp\ \B iL$ R>.
kpsdu dpesp:

Nv$uf - 173
Agp_ `R>u afdpey, lpS>f flgpApA NflpS>f fl_pfAp_ Ap hps
`lpQpX$u v$hu BA. dplbs A_ _ykfs A\ ghp_p lps sp
Ly$fAp_dp dpAdu_p_u Ap`kdp dplbs A_ _ykfs lzL$d dpSy>v$ S> R>.
L$pB kdS>v$pf dpZk Ap eh\pdp Agp__ epe _tl NZ. biL$ r_Ze
\i L$ fkyg dlh_u afS>\u dys \hp dpNsp lsp. s_p A\ A S>
Bdpds R> S>_p\u v$u_ k`|Z \ep.
ApW$du dpesp:
Aby kBv$ hbf_p iv$pdp : sL$dug v$u__p Agp_ `R>u _Ads
`|fu \hp `f fkyg (k.A.h.)A sL$buf L$lu. hlb_p iv$pdp: Ap Agu
dpfp `R>u sdpfp hgu R>. lTfs_p iv$pdp: dpfp `R>u v$fL$ dpAdu_p_p
hgu. shu S> fus lv$ukL$pf lapT_p iv$pdp eL$u_ kp\ Agu dpfp\u R>
A_ lz Agu\u Ry>. Aby _Bd lguepdp lv$uk gMu R>. S> dpZk dpfu S>d
hhp_y A_ dfhp_y A_ S>s_p ipv$pb bpNdp flhp dpNsp lpe sZ
dpfu `R>u Agu_ hgu dp_hp BA. Bdpdp_y A_ykfZ L$fhy BA. s
dpfu Bsfs A_ su_s\u `v$p L$fhpdp Apep. AL$ rhpk`p A_ kpQu
k_v$_u kp\ B_ Abpk lTuap A_ Tev$_u qfhpes R> S> `kv$ L$f R>
L$ s_y h_ A_ dps dpfu S>d lpe. A_ epLy$s_p rlfp_u S>hp QmL$pV$
L$fhp dpNsp lpe. S>Z Myv$pA `psp_u S> Ly$v$fs_p lp\ b_pep lpe s_
dpV$ S>$fu R> L$ dpfu `R>u Agu_u rhgpes [hL$pf. Ap b^u hpsp Ap`_u
rhgpes_u kprbsu Ap` R>. sdp (`R>u_p) iv$ R>. s\u sdpd [\rsdp
Ahgues_p A\ S> _uL$m R>.
_hdu dpesp:
fkyg Myv$pA sguN `R>u afdpey, ""A Myv$p sy Ap_u D`f Nhpl
flS>. L$ d kv$ip `lpQpX$u Apep A_ _kuls L$fu.' Ap Dds_u sguN
A_ _kuls_u kprbsu_p Bipfp L$f R>. L$ L$pB _hu hps L$lhpdp Aphu R>.
S> `lgp epfe L$lhpdp Aphu _\u. Al] bu A\ Mpk L$fu_ dplbs
A_ _ykfs_p rhQpfu _ iL$pe. S>epf Dds D`f kpnu_y Mpk L$fu_
dykgdp_p_u hQ Agp_ \B fy R>.

Nv$uf - 174
v$kdu dpesp:
`lgp bep_ \ey L$ fkyg k.A Agp__u `lgp afdpey lsy L$ Myv$pA
d_ Ahp kv$ip Ap`hp_y L$y R> L$ dpfu R>psu c]kpB flu R>. d_ ce R>
L$ gpL$p d_ Sy>W$gphi. Myv$pA d_ ^dL$u Ap`u L$ sguN _l] L$fp sp
ATpbdp _pMui. S>_u `pR>m rhNsp gMu R>. Ap dlp_ Mbf
`lpQpX$hpdp dy_pauL$p_p Sy>W$gphhp_p ce, V$uL$p_p ce, A hps k|Qh R> L$
Adu$g dpAd_u_ (A.k.) dpV$ L$pB Mpk hps R>. _l] L$ kpdpe lzL$d.
S>dp b^p dykgdp_p kfMp cpNuv$pf lpe, Al] `Z Ahgues A\hp
kdp_ cphp\ dp gB iL$pe.
ANuepfdu dpesp:
Ake k_v$pdp Nv$uf_u OV$_p_y A\OV$_ _kb r_dZ|L$ L$fhp_p
iv$\u \ey R>. S> lTs Ddf, lTfs Apkdu, Bdpd lk_ (A.k.),
Avy$p bu_ S>Aaf, L$ek bu_ kAv$, B_ Abpk A_ buf_p
r_hv$_pdp "_kb' Ap`_u r_dZ|L$ L$fhp_p A\dp R>. Ap iv$ _kb
kp_ mhu fpMhp A_ rhgpee_u kprbsudp bpgphpdp Aph R>. Ap`
L$l R>: Myv$pA Agu_ sdpfp Bdpd _kb L$ep. r_dZ|L$ L$fu.
bpfdu dpesp:
`lgp B_ Abpk_p L$pg bep_ \ep L$ lv$uk Nv$uf_u QQp L$fu_
L$y lsy. bk Myv$p_u L$kd! gpL$p_u Nfv$_p D`f rhgpes hpb \B NB.
bu qfhpesdp au AA_pL$g L$hd iv$ R>. Ap aL$fp\u lv$uk_p _hp
A\_p gpc dm R>. S> s `lgp gpL$p Zsp _ lsp. A_ S> sdpd_p
qv$gdp _$u \egu lsu. B_ Abpk L$kd MpB_ s_u spL$uv$ L$fhpdp
Aphu R> s qfkpgs_p [hL$pf_u kp\ Agu_u S> rMgpas \B iL$ R>. A_
Ap Ahgp\u Sy>v$p A\ _\u.
sfdu dpesp:
afpev$ ldhu_udp Aby lzfefp_u qfhpes R>. kdN OV$_p_p `qf`pL$$`

Nv$uf - 175
Ad S>Zpe R> L$ fkyg Aphu afS> `|fu L$fu S> `lgp _lpsu L$fu. s k|Qh R>
L$ _ykfs A_ dplbs_y Agp_ _ lsy. b^p gpL$p dlp_ sguN_u hlu
kpcmhp dpV$ sepf lpe. s\u Ap cphp\ Ahgp\u S> dm Mpe R>.
Qpv$du dpesp:
Tev$ bu_ AfL$d_y bep_ R> L$ s_p S>dpBA lv$uk Nv$uf AN khpg
`|R>ep. Tev$ L$y: sd BfpL$hpmp S>hp R>p. S>dpBA ce _ fpMhp Mpu
Ap`u. epf Tev$ rhNs L$lu.....
Avy$p bu_ Agpd lv$uk Nv$uf dpV$ L$y lsy L$ ipdhpmp_ Ap
lv$uk bep _ L$fsp. kBv$ bu_ dpkeb kBv$ bu_ Abu hL$pk_ L$y: lz
Ap`_ AL$ hps `|R>hp dpNy Ry>. `fsy X$f gpN R>. sdZ L$y, S> `|R>hy lpe
s b^X$L$ `|R>p. lz sdpfp L$pL$p_p qv$L$fp cpB Ry>. Ap b^u hpsp\u Ad
S>Zpe R> L$ L$pB Ahu hps sp lsu L$ S> BfpL$uAp A_ ipduep_ L$lhu s
dykubs Dcu L$fhp kdp_ lsu. L$pfZ L$ sAp fkyg (k.A.h.)_p hku
kp\ vy$d_u fpMsp lsp. ssu Tev$ bu_ AfL$d s_p BfpL$u S>dB_p v$c
A_ vy$d_u\u X$fsp lsp. S>epf kspj \ep epf lv$uk L$lu. Ap lL$uL$sp\u
s_p Ahp A\ gB iL$pe L$ S> Agu (A.k.)_u DQsp_ hmNu iL$ shp
DQsf A\ Ahgues A_ rMgpas rkhpe bu L$pB lpe _ iL$.
`v$fdu dpesp:
Adu$g dpAd_u_ `psp_u rMgpas_p S>dp_pdp rMgpas_p rhfp^p
AN flbpdp AlsS> L$fpep. rhfp^uAp_u bpgsu b^ \hu s hps_u
kprbsu R> dhgp_p A\ dprlb A_ _pkf_p bv$g Ahgues S> R>.
L$pfZ L$ Bdpd `psp_u rMgpas dpV$ v$gugp L$fu lsu. lpS>f fl_pfpApA
Nv$uf_u Nhplu Ap`u lsu.
kpmdu dpesp:
lv$uk $L$bp_dp bep_ \ey. L$ Aby Aeyb Akpf_u kp\ AL$ kd|l_u
dygpL$ps_y hZ_ `pR>m Ap`gy R>.... Afbp_p kpd|rlL$ h_dp dplbs

Nv$uf - 176
A_ _ykfs L$fhu `kv$ lsu. A_ ApS> hs rhgpes Bdpds R>. Ap A\
r$ kdn fpMu_ sApA Bdpd_p S>hpb Ap`u_ lv$uk Nv$uf_ k_v$
Ap`u.
kfdu dpesp:
d_p ilv$ flbp A_ $L$bp_ b_dp lv$uk Nv$uf Ry>`ph_pfp dpV$
Agu_u bv$v$pAp_u Akf_u hpsp gMu R>. Nhplu Ry>`ph_pf_u rbdpfuAp_
kpdpe rbdpfuAp S>hu _ kdS>hu BA. bL$ s gpL$p dhgp_ Ap rhij
aTugs D`f hp _lpsp dpNsp. s dpV$ Ry>`phu lsu. Ap lTfs k._u
bv$v$pAp AV$gp dpV$ lsu L$ lL$ lf \B e. L$`pm A_ ApMpdp
r_ip_u bpL$u flu NB s hps A_sL$pm ky^u bpL$u fli.
AY$pfdu dpesp:
flbp_p d_p iv$l_p kv$cdp dprlb sbfu_u qfhpes bep_ \B L$
S>epf lTfs Agu (A.k.) gpL$p_ L$kd Ap`u fp lsp epf OZp
Alpb L$p_p\u kpcep_u Nhplu Ap`u. Abyg sL$aug L$l R> L$ lz qv$gdp
iL$p kp\ Tev$ bu_ AfL$d `pk ku^p `lpQu Nep. s_ s lL$uL$s L$lu.
sdZ Myv$ fkyg Myv$p `pk\u kpcep_u Nhplu Ap`u.
S>epf Tev$ `pk\u kpcey epf kd Nep L$ lLy$ds_p fN A\_
afu kh_ L$fu v$u^p R>. Ap dlp_ A\ dp rMgpas A_ rhgpes dpV$
L$fhp afS> \B `X$ R>.
ApNZukdu dpesp:
lpfuk bu_ _pAdp__ \eg ATpb\u `Z spL$uv$ \pe R> L$ dhgp_p
A\ Ahgp S> \pe R>.
hukdu dpesp:
fepT, TMpAf A_ d_pL$ub hpfTdudp R> L$ b Afbp Ap`kd
TOX$sp Apep. lTfs Agu (A.k.)_ s b_ hQ epe Ap`hp_y
L$lhpdp Apey. AL$ Afb spR>X$pB\u bpep, "iy Adpfp epe L$fip?' Ap

Nv$uf - 177
kpcmu_ l. Ddf T`V$u_ s_y Nmy `L$X$u gu^y. sZ ^pL$^dL$u Ap`u_ L$y L$
spfy kep_pi \pe sy Z R> L$ Ap L$pZ R>. Ap dpfp A_ sdpd
dpAdu_p_p dhgp R>. s sd_ dhgp _\u dp_sp s dpAdu_ lpe _\u
iL$sp. ApS> fus b dpZkpA L$pB dpdgpdp TOX$p L$ep. buA AL$
bTddp bW$gp lTfs Agu (A.k.)_u sfa Bipfp L$ep. Ap akgp L$fi.
S> dpZk Nykp\u bpep, Ap dpV$p `V$hpmp? Ap kpbmu_ lTfs Ddf
`psp_u S>ep D`f\u DR>mu_ s_y bphmy `L$X$y A_ L$y, "sy Z R> L$
s L$p_y A`dp_ L$ey. Ap dpfp A_ sdpd dykgdp_p_p dhgp R>.
apsylps Bgpduepdp R>. AL$ Afb_p lTfs AguA akgp L$ep. s
s_ _ Nep. l. Ddf s_y bphXy$ `L$X$u_ L$y: spfy by$ \pe. s dpfp sdpd
dpAd_p s\p dpAd_ps_p dhgp R>. sbfp_u gM R> L$ lTs Ddf_
`|R>hpdp Apey: S>hy blzdp_ sd lTs Agu (A.k.)_y L$fp R>p shy bu_y
_\u L$fsp. shy L$d R>? sdZ S>hpb Apep s dpfp dhgp R>. Ap
TfL$p_uA `Z gey R>. lTfs Agu_p dhgp lphp_p [hL$pf S>d lTs
Ddf Al] L$ep sd Nv$uf Myddp `Z L$ep lsp. A_ L$y lsy S> L$pB Agu_
dhgp _ dp_ s dpAdu_ _\u. s\u Al] v$ps L$ dv$v$Npf A\ gB iL$pe
_l]. Ap cphp\ Mugpas_u kprbsu_u afS> `pX$ R>. L$pfZ L$ Apd
dykgdp_p kp\_u v$psu_p _L$pf Bdp_ Msd _\u L$fu v$su. Al] dhgp_p
A\ Bdpds R>. S> Ahgp_u kdp_ A\ ^fph R>. `$ lL$uL$sp Nd sd
dp_hu S> `X$i.

QQp_ As:
_lpep B_Akuf hkufs lbuepdp AL$ Aop_sp hpmu qfhpes R>
L$ d_Ly$sp dhgp L$lhp_p A\ A lsp L$ Akpdp bu_ Tev$ S> kde
Agu_ L$y L$ Ap` dpfp dhgp _\u, dpfp dhgp dp fkyg Myv$p R>. s dpV$
Ap` afdpey: S>_p lz dhgp Ry> s_p Ap Agu (A.k.) `Z dhgp R>. Ap
Aop_spcfu qfhpes OX$hp_p lsy lv$uk_y dlh OV$pX$u_ iL$p`v$ _L$pf_y
hpsphfZ Dcy L$fhp_y A_ kpdpe e[sNs TOX$p Dcp L$fhp_p A\ R>
L$ b e[sAp_u L$X$hu hps D`f _L$pf L$fhpdp Apep. s _pv$p_ AL$

Nv$uf - 178
iL$p`v$ hps_ Ake dS>bys k_v$p_u kfMpdZu L$fhp dpN R>. AL$ buSy>
Ap hps A_ bu bpSy> v$u__ k`|Z L$fhp A_ _Ads_p_ `|fu L$fhp_u
Z L$fsu `$ Apesp. iy Ap b dpZkp_u L$X$hu hpsp_ L$pfZ \B iL$
R>? s Aop_ dpZk Ap hps_ AhNZu R>. s_p\u sp dhgp_p A\_u h^y
spL$uv$ A_ rs`^u D`f lzs \B e R>. ifs A R> L$ s kpQu lpe.
lv$uk Nv$uf_ kv$c_p L$pfZ [hL$pfhpdp `Z Aph sp khpg A R> L$
Akpdp_p BL$pf sp Agu (A.k.)_u aTugs_p Mpk A\ D` L$f R>.
Akpdp L$ bu L$pB `Z s_p\u rc _\u. _L$pfpdL$ hps\u S>
Ahgues_p A\ kprbs \pe R>.
Ad L$luA R>uA L$ fkyg k.A S>epf ey L$ Ap`_u Ddsdp L$X$hu
hps_p _ ie R> S> Msf_pL$ `qfZpdp ky^u `lpQ. s\u Ap` Nv$uf
Myd_p dpV$p dmphX$pdp Agu (A.k.)_u byTyN}-dlp_sp lf L$fu L$
Ap`_u kfMpdZudp L$pB dykgdp__u dlp_sp _\u. kpA Agu
(A.k.)_u spbv$pfu L$fhu BA. S> fus dpfu kp\ hs_ L$fhpdp Aph R>.
Ap Mysbp\u b^p_p hp^p rhfp^ kdp \B Nep.

rhgpes_u rhNshpf lv$ukp

sdpd kv$cdp hpQL$p_u `lgp Myv$ fkyg k._p rhNshpf L$\_p ep_
Ap`hp_ `p R>. S> dhgp_p A\_u `$sp L$f `R>u s_p kv$cdp lTfs
Agu_p L$\_p:
Agu bu_ lduv$ L$fiu ikyg Abpfdp kgysg Apfau__p lhpgp\u
spguazg dhauL$ rbpl fkyg k._u lv$uk _p^u R> L$ S>epf Ap`_ s_p
A\ `|R>ep epf Ap` afdpey, ""Apl dpfp dhgp R>. lz s_u bpfNpldp
cf`|f Apd kd`Z v$iphy R>. A_ lz sdpd dpAdu_p_p dhgp Ry>.
sApA dpfp e Apd kd`Z v$ipey Ry>. sApA dpfp e Apd
kd`Z v$iphhy BA. A_ S>Ap_p lz dhgp Ry> sAp_p Agu dhgp R>.
Agu e Apd kd`Z v$iphhy BA.'
Avy$p bu_ S>Aaf dpAphuep kp\ v$gug L$fu: ""A dpAphuep, d
fkyg k._ dubf D`f L$lsp kpcmg. dpfu rkhpe Ddf bu_ B_

Nv$uf - 179
kgdp, Akpdp, kAv$, kygedp_, AbyTf, duL$v$pf A_ Tplef dpSy>v$
lsp. fkyg k.A afdpey, d_ Ly$sp... v$Mg _\u.'' Avy$pA f\u
L$y, ""eL$u_ kp\ Ap`Zp _bu k.A kp\u h^y `flTNpf, kp\u h^y gpeL$
A_ kp\u h^y kpfp_ Nv$uf Myddp A_ bu S>epApA Dds_u rlv$pes
dpV$ r_dZ|L$ L$ep_y Agp_ L$ey. Agu pfp Dds D`f lzs L$ped L$fu A_
spbv$pfu_p lzL$d Apep... s fkyg k._p Mrgap A_ hku R>.''
Ddp__u rMgpas_p S>dp_pdp lTfs AguA AlsS> afdpep
A_ D`fps hZ_ L$ey s hMs kgdp_ Dcp \B_ `|R>ey: ""ep fkypl Ap
rhgpes L$hu R>?' Ap` afdpey: ""S> fus dpfu rhgpes R>. S>hu fus lz
dpAdu_p_p Ly$g dyspf Ry> Agu `Z Ly$g dyspf R>.'
kuau_dp lTs Agu_p d_piv$l \ep lsp. sdp `Z Ap` D`fps
lL$uL$s bep_ L$fu.
lpauT ApkduA Te_yg asudp gey R>: lTfs Agu_ d_Ly$sp
dhgplp.... _p A\ `|R>hpdp Apep. Ap` afdpey. d_ fplbfu_p lpp
Ap`hpdp Apep S> hMs lz Dcp \ep. S>Z dpfp rhfp^ L$ep s Nydfpl
\ep. Dcp \hp\u Ap`_p A\ A lsp L$ S> hMs Nv$uf_p qv$hk fkyg_p
lzL$d\u JQp L$fu_ ApmMhp dpV$ Dcp L$fhpdp Apep.
kev$ ldv$p_u dphsyg Ly$fbpdp fkyg (k.A.h.)_u lv$uk gM R>,
gpL$p..... A Myv$p! Nhpl flS> d sAp_ sguN A_ _kuls L$fu v$u^u.
hplv$u lv$uk Nv$uf D`f rhhfZ gM R>: S> rhgpes_ fkyg k.A
Agu dpV$ kprbs L$fu L$epds_p qv$hk gpL$p_ A rhgpes `|R>hpdp Aphi.
""sAp_ fpL$p, sAp_ `|R>hpdp Aphi.' AV$g Agu_u rhgpes AN
`|R>hpdp Aphi. dsgb A L$ Agu_u v$psu_p lL$ rhj `|R>hpdp Aphi.
(afpev$ ldhu_u) _Td Tfv$u, khpAL$ B_ lS>f:.
ldhu_u B_ dkDv$_u qfhpes gM R>: fkyg afdpey: dpfu `pk
aqfsp Apep A_ L$y, ""dpldv$ (k.) sdpfu ANpD_p Abuep_ `|R>p
L$ sAp ip dpV$ r_dpep lsp. `eNbfpA S>hpb Apep. Ap` A_ Agu_u
rhgpes D`f. ldhu_u Ap `Z L$l R> L$ lTfs AguA afdpey.

Nv$uf - 180
dhpgps_ Dkyg v$u__p AL$ Dkyg NZhpdp Apep R>. s Aby kpqv$L$_p
Bfipv$ _L$g L$f R> L$ dhgp AguA afdpey. Bgpd_p d|m rkpsp Z
R>. s AL$ bu hNf gpc _l] `lpQpX$. _dpT, TL$ps A_ dhpgps. l.
Ddf L$l R>: Agu S>_p dhgp _\u s dpAdu_ _\u. Apgyku s_u
sakufdp hL$azlzd Blzd dkAgy_ L$pg_p dscv$p _p^u_ kp\u h^y kpfp
L$pZ _L$g L$f R> L$ AL$uv$p A_ Apdpg kb^ khpg L$fhpdp Aphi. sdp
kp \d gpAgplp Bgpl A_ kp\u h^y dlh_y Agu L$fdplp
hS>lzw_u rhgpes_p khpg R>.
lv$uk fkyg afdph R>: L$epdsdp S>epf kp\u `lgp_p A_ kp\u
R>p_ cNp L$fi, S>ld_u D`f `yg bp^gp li. s_p D`f\u AS> `kpf
\B iL$i S>_u `pk Agu_u rhgpes_y afdp_ li. (bluL$u, qfepT),
lv$ukL$pfpA Ap AN S> fus `yg kfps A_ bfps_u lv$ukp _p^u R> s
hpQu_ Ap`pAp` Ap`_y ep_ rhgpes_p A\ sfa `lpQu S>i. S>dp
rhgpes_ Dkyg v$u__p dlh_p Dkyg NZhpdp Apep R>. s rkhpe
Bdp_ nrseys A_ sdpd Apdpg _L$pdp R>. Ap rhgpes S>_ Dkyg
v$u_dp NZhpdp Aphu R>. A_ Ddf_p L$\_ dyS>b _ dp_hp\u Bdp_ Msd
\B e R>.
dplpTfps fpNubdp _L$g L$fhpdp Apey R>:
B_ Abpk L$l R> L$ lz AL$ fp lTfs Ddf_u kp\ S>B fp lsp.
Ddf MQf D`f A_ lz OpX$p D`f lsp. sdZ Agu_p bpfpdp Apes `X$u,
A_ L$y: Myv$p_u L$kd A Abyv$g dygub_p Mp_v$p_hpmp sdpfp Agu
dpfp\u A_ Ddf\u rMgpas_p dpV$ h^y lL$ ^fphsp lsp. d L$y, ApS> d_
Myv$p _ bi sAp_ biu v$J. d `|R>ey: ""Adu$g dpAd_u_! Ap`
Ap fus L$lu fp R>p, S>epf Ap` A_ Acy b$ Adpfu `pk\u rMgpas
ApQL$u gu^u.' Ap kpcmu_ d_ Myipds L$fsp L$y, ""`fsy sd gpL$p sp
dpfp v$psp R>p.' lz \pX$uhpf ky^u `pR>m Qpgsp fp. s B_ Ddf L$y,
""dpfp cpB Aphp. S>fp sdpfu hps afu L$lp.' d L$y: ""Ap` hps L$fu lsu.
L$lp sp Q|` flz.' bpep, ""Myv$p_u L$kd d vy$d_udp Ap `Ngy _\u cey.
bL$ Agu (A.k.) dpdygu dpZk lsp. d_ Afb A_ Ly$fei hQ gX$pB

Nv$uf - 181
\hp_p ce lsp. L$pfZ L$ Agu dpV$p cpN_p gpL$p_p L$psug R>. Afb sd_p
kp\ AL$sp _ L$fu iL$s.' d S>hpb Ap`hp BR>p L$fu. fkyg Agu_ dv$p_
S>Ndp dpL$ep. sdZ blpvy$fp_ dpfu lW$pep. fkyg sp sd_ dpdygu _
Nep. sd A_ Aby b$ L$hu fus dpdygu dpZk L$lp R>p? \pX$u hpf `R>u
Ddf L$y: S> \ey s \B Ney lh sd_ L$d gpN R>? lz sp Agu_p ds gu^p
hNf L$pB L$pd L$fsp _\u. B_ Agu Ag-lv$uv$_p ds dyS>b Ddf L$y:
B_ Abpk! Agu sp rMgpas_p kp\u h^y lL$ ^fphsp lsp. `fsy d_
Ap hpsp_p ce lsp. AL$ sp L$dku_ lsp. buSy> Avy$g dygub_u
Ahgpv$ kp\ OZu dplbs L$fsp lsp.
Adu$g dpAd_u__u AL$ dp rhgpes_u Nhplu _|f-rlL$ds
(byr_p L$pi)_u S>d Agu_p Qpl_pfpAp_p qv$gdp kfgu R>. s_p D`f
kaf_p kpdp_ _pMgp R>. Ap _$u L$fgp ^pfZp D`f fkygp_ r_dhpdp
Apep. S>dL$ bluL$u_u Ag-dkphu hg-dlpku_dp B_ Abpk A_
ldk_p fl_pfp_u gbpZ`|hL$_u QQp gMgu R>. ipduA L$y, dpfu L$pd
`psp_u fp dpfu `pk S>dp L$fphu R>. lz s_p Adu_ Ry>. dpfu dpNZu `|fu
L$ep hNf `pR>p _ dpL$gp. L$pfZ L$ dpfu ApMu L$pd Agu (A.k.)_p
dpdgdp lgpL$s ky^u `lpQu NB R>. Ap` sAp_ ksu\u dy[s Ap`p.
Myv$p Ap`_u [\rs kpfu L$f.
B_ Abpk L$y, A ipdu cpB, Ap Ddsdp Agu_p Bd A_
`flTNpfu_p _d|_p s _L$ bv$p S>hp R> S>_u kp\ dykpA dygpL$ps L$fu
lsu. `R>u Dd kgdp_u lv$uk _L$g L$fu lsu. S>dp Agu_p aTpAgp
kdy_p dpAp_u S>d DR>m R>.
s ipdu X$pghp gpep. B_ Abpk! s dp$ qv$g _|f A_ kdS>\u
cfu v$u^y. sd dpfu dyThZ v|$f L$fu Myv$p sd_ kgpds fpM. lz Nhplu
Ap`y Ry> L$ Agu dpfp A_ sdpd dpAd_u_ A_ dpAd_ps_p dhgp R>.

lv$ukL$pfp_p k`pv$_dp lv$uk_p cphp\:

dhgp iv$_p \sp MfMfp A\ v$fL$ fus `$ L$fu v$u^p R> L$ lh
`|hNl A_ vy$d_u rkhpe, L$pB_ `Z [hL$pep hNf bu L$pB rhL$`

Nv$uf - 182
_\u. lh h^y ApgduApA L$fgu `$spAp_p dpsu `fphy Ry>. S>\u ke
ip^_pf_ k`|Z kspj \B e.
1. B_ ThgpL$ : spfuM dudp L$l R>. 18 TulS> 362_p
Bv$ Nv$uf_p qv$hk dukf_p b^p gpL$p A_ `rd_p gpL$p
v$pAp dpV$ cNp \ep. fkyg Myv$pA ApS> qv$hk Adu$g
dpAd_u_ Agu bu_ Abu spgub_u rhgpes_p hpev$p
gu^p A_ hpfkv$pf b_pep. B_ ThgpL$ S>hu Afbu
kprle_u rhp_ e[s s Bv$_p A_ hpfkv$pfu_p qv$hk
NZ R>. S> dpfp L$fgp A\ kp\ b^ bk R>.
2. Bdpd Aby lk_ hplgu lv$uk Nv$uf gep `R>u L$l R>, "Ap
rhgpes_ fkyg kprbs afdphu A_ s L$epds_p qv$hk
`|R>hpdp Aphi.'
3. lzsyg Bgpd NTpgu kv$$g Apgdu_dp L$l R>: "Apgudp
hQ rMgpas_p $d, epesp A_ prdp dscv$ R>.
AdyL$_y L$lhy R> L$ s `$ Apesp pfp \B R>. sApA
v$gug L$fu R>: Ly$g gug dyMgau_ d_g AAfpb. S> Ndpf
`pR>m flu Nep R> sAp_ L$lu v$p L$ V|$L$ kdedp sd_ AL$
kMs gX$peL$ L$pd kp\ gX$hp dpV$ bpgphhpdp Aphi. L$p
sp gX$sp flip A\hp dykgdp_ b_u S>ip. `R>u sd
Myv$p_p lzL$d dp_ip sp Myv$p sd_ kpfp bv$gp Ap`i.
sd `lgp_u S>d dp\y JQL$ip sp sd_ v$v$_pL$ ATpbdp
k`X$phi. Aby b$_p kip^_\u dykgdp_p_ spbv$pfu_u
v$phs Ap`u A_ sApA [hL$pfu. AdyL$ sakufL$pfp_p ds
R> L$ Apes h ATkfg _bue Agp bAT AThpS>l
lv$ukp, (A_ _bu k.A `psp_u `_u kp\ Q|`L$uv$u\u AL$
hps L$fu) sdp lv$uk_p A\ R> L$ fkyg afdpey lsy: A
ldufp dpfu `R>u sdpfp bp` Mguap \i. AL$ uA Ap`_
`|R>ey: Ap`_u `R>u Ad L$p_u beAs L$fuA? sp Ap` Aby
b$_u sfa Bipfp L$ep A_ A L$ sdZ Ap`_u lepsudp

Nv$uf - 183
_dpT S>dpAs `X$phu, S> qv$__p sc R>. Ap v$gug s_u
lsu S> _kdp dp_sp lsp. `R>u A\OV$_ L$f R> L$ Agu
`lgp Mrgap \B s sp dykgdp_p_p _pi \B s.
`qfZpd Bgpd_p rhS>e A_ _pd_p _ dmsp. s dpV$
Agu_p Qp\p Mguap lphpdp L$pB hp^p _\u. S> fus fkyg
k._p Arsd _bu lphpdp L$pB _yL$kp_ _\u. Ap ds AN
epe L$f_pfpAp_p ds R> L$ Ap blp_y lLy$ `psmy R>.
MfMf sp rMgpas hpfkp\u dm R>. S> fus v$pDv$ A.,
TL$fuep A., kygedp_ A., A_ elep A. hpfkv$pf \ep.
s L$l R> L$ `[__p cpN lsp s L$pfZ Aby b$ A_ Ddf
Mguap \ep. `fsy Ap dpesp `Z fv$ \pe R> L$pfZ L$
hpfkp_u S> hps lps sp Ap`_p L$pL$p Abpk s_p h^y
lL$v$pf lsp. v$gug h^y L$pris R>. Apgudp, lv$ukp A_
sakuf_u S>dpspA dS>bys lv$uk Nv$uf_u kpdyrlL$
lekues\u [hL$pf L$ep R> L$ Ap` Nv$uf Myddp d_ Ly$sp
dhgplp.... afdpey. `R>u lTfs Ddf dybpfL$bpv$ `i
L$fu. bM_ bM_ ep Abg lk_ b L$v$f fkls dhgpB
h dhgp Ly$ dpAdu_ h dpAd_ps. l. Ddf_p aL$fp kpa
v$iph R> L$ sdZ Agu_u kpd dp\y TyL$phu v$u^y. s `R>u
kp_u lhk Ofu gu^p. Mugpas dmhhp_u sX$`, TX$p
afL$phhp_u ggL$, l\uepfp_p TZL$pf, v$ip_p rhS>e A_
kp_u suh gpNZuApA s gpL$p_ gpc A_ gpgQ_p
Ahp d `uhX$phu v$u^p L$ `psp_p cysL$pm_p hpev$p_p cN
L$fhp sepf \B Nep. \pX$p MpV$p rk$pdp Bdp_ hQu v$u^y.
L$hp _yL$kp__p kpv$p lsp.
4. kbs bu_ Tyu sTL$fsgy Mhpk Ag Adspdp gM R>,
kufs_p Apgudp AL$ ds R> L$ Nv$uf_u OV$_p fkyg k._u
Arsd lS>\u `pR>p afsp OV$u. 18 TuglS>_u spfuM
lsu..... Agu Ly$g dysepf R>. Ap A\_y rhhfZ B_

Nv$uf - 184
kBv$ Bafp_uA dfSy>g blfe_dp L$ey R>.... Agsp Ahgp
b Ly$d du_ A_apk Ly$d Ap lTfs Agu_u Bdpds_u kp\u
h^y `$ _k R>. lv$uk fkyg s_u `$sp L$f R>. A Myv$p
lL$_ s sfa afhu v$ S> sfa Agu af.
5. L$dpgyv$u_ B_ sglp ipaB dspgubyg fpDgdp lv$uk Nv$uf
A_ ApeA h bguN_p kv$cdp L$l R>. fkyg k._p Ap
Bfipv$ R> L$ d_ Ly$sp dhgplp... sdp iv$ d__p D`epN
\ep R>. S>dp rhijsp R>. s A hps_u dpNZu L$f R> L$ S>
Bkp__p `Z fkyg dhgp R> Agu `Z s_p dhgp R>.
dhgp iv$ Ly$fAp_dp OZp A\dp h`fpep R>. S>dL$ Ahgp,
_pkf, hpfk, kNp, v$ps, ldud A_ dAsL$ ApNm L$l
R> L$ S>epf dhgp_p Ap A\ \pe sp sdp cpf d|L$hpdp
Aphi. A\hp dpV$p cpN_u dpesp dyS>b Ahgp A\
D`f. A\hp `R>u kuuL$ ldud_p A\dp. s\u lv$uk_p
A\ Ap fus \i L$ S>_p `Z lz dhgp Ry> A\hp dv$v$Npf Ry>
A\hp hpfkv$pf A\hp kN`Zdp Ry> A\hp v$ps Ry> Agu
`Z s_p shpS> R>. Ap Agu_u kp\u h^y A_ lf rhijsp
R>. buSy> L$ `psp_p _k_u kp\ kfMphu_ "d_' iv$\u
rhijsp D` L$fhp_p lL$ Mpk Agu_u kp\ S> R>. Zhy
BA L$ Ap lv$uk_p dybplgp_u Apes kp\ cf`|f kb^
Agu_p dpV$ R>. Myv$pA fkyg A_ Agu_p _k_ kdp_
Nep R>. A_ s b_ _kp_ kg L$fu_ fkyg_u Tduf_u
kp\ cNp L$ep. Ap lv$uk_ afeps fus fkyg k.A `Z
Agu_p dpV$ A S> kprbs L$ey S> `psp_p dpV$ A_ dpAdu_p
dpV$ kprbs R>. S>dL$ fkyg k. Ahgp bug dpAd_u_,
_pku$g dpAd_u_ R> A_ s sdpd A\ S> dhgp iv$\u
fkyg k. dpV$ ie R> s_ Agu_p dpV$ NZpep. Ap DQ
A_ dlp_ dfsbp R>. Ap rhijsp bu L$pB_ dmu _\u.
s\u Ap v$u_ dpAd_u_ dpV$ Ap_v$_p qv$hk R>. s_y rhhfZ

Nv$uf - 185
Ap fus R>. kpfu fus kd gp. Myv$p sd_ `psp_u Dspfgu
Ry>`u hpsp\u ops L$f L$ S>epf dhgp iv$_p A\ dv$v$Npf
L$fhpdp Aph sp s_p A\ \i d_ Ly$sp dhgplp a Aguey_
_pkfl. AV$g fkyg Agu_ dv$v$Npfu_p NyZ AV$gp dpV$
Myv$pA Apep lsp. s_ sakuf kAgbu_p V$L$p dm R>.
BkdpA bus Adu afdph R> L$ S> hMs Apes B_ sTplf_
Agel a Bpl le dhgplp h bug h kpglg
dpAd_u_ Dsfu sp fkyg k._ L$lsp kpcep L$ kpglzg
dpAd_u_ Agu bu_ Agu spgub R> A_ S>epf kprbs
\ey L$ Myv$p s_p _pkuf bBg A_ Agu R> sp _pkufues_p
(dv$v$Npfu_p) NyZ Myv$p_u sfa\u kprbs \B Nep. fkyg
AV$gp S> dpV$ Ly$fAp__p A_ykfZdp Agu_ _pkuf L$p.
`R>u fkyg s NyZ_u S>$fueps_ `$ L$\_p\u NyZhp_
b_pep s kpfu fus kd ghy BA. `R>u Ap` kv$c_u
bpfuL$uAp\u Agu_ Mpk NyZp\u NyZhp_ L$fsp fp. ep
ky^u L$ A_uk bu_ dpgL$_p ds dyS>b Ap` AbybfS>l_
afdpey, lz kpcmu fp lsp L$ Myv$pA Agu_p bpfpdp
dpfu `pk\u Alv$ gu^p L$ s rlv$pes_p Agd, Bdp__p
du_pf, dpfp Nygpdp_p Bdpd, A_ dpfu spbv$pfu L$f_pf_p
_|f R>. A AbybfTl! Agu (A.k.) `flTNpfp_p Bdpd
R>. S> s_u kp\ dplbs L$f s dpfu kp\ dplbs L$f R>.
S> s_u kp\ _afs L$f s dpfu kp\ _afs L$f R>. sd
Agu_ Ap MyiMbf kcmphp (lguep Aby _Bd) sd_
Ap hps kde NB sp Ap`_ bu rlL$dscfu Mpk
bpbsp `Z kde S>i. e_p L$fhp BA.
6. qL$apes Ndp Ap`_u lv$uk R>: lz L$pB_ dpfu S>ep
D`f r_dZ|L$ L$$ sp A Agu s sd lsp. sdpfu rkhpe
bu L$pB s dpV$ lL$ ^fphsp _ lsp. L$pfZ L$ sd Bgpddp
`lgp R>p. Myv$p_p fkyg_u `pk R>p. kev$l _kpBg

Nv$uf - 186
Apgdu__p `rs R>p. s `R>u gM R> L$ Ap lv$uk v$gug
L$f R> L$ Ap` `pps_p Mguap _\u r_ep. `fsy lv$uk Nv$ufdp
Ap`_u rhgpes dpV$ L$kd ghpegu R>. A_ Ap lv$uk
Nv$uf Ap`_u rhgpes D`f rhhpv$_u v$gug R>.
7. kBvy$v$u_ afNp_u B_ apfT_p L$kuv$p_p rhhfZdp afdph
R>: A_ AguA A\OV$_ L$fu_ dyL$g hpsp_ `$ L$fu. s
op_ pfp S> hku_u lekues\u p lsy.
Agu L$fdplp hS> s S> qL$spb A_ kys_y op_ S> fkyg
Myv$p `pk\u hkues_p h$` dey lsy. s\u Ap` dyL$g
hpsp_ kdhu L$ Ap` sd_ Nv$uf Myd_p rhi d_Ly$sp
dhgplp_y Agp_ L$fu_ `psp_p hku b_pep lsp. Myv$
lTfs Agu (A.k.)_p L$\_\u Ap hps_p kL$s dm R>,
"fkyg (k.A.h.)A dpfp dpV$ hkues L$fu Myv$p_p lzL$d\u
A_ `psp_u Dds D`f AMepf Apep A_ fkyg Myv$pA
dpfu rhgpes Nv$uf Myd_p qv$hk sdpfu D`f hpb L$fu.'
8. AgpDu_ kd_p_u Dfhsyg hyL$pdp gM R>: fkyg k.A
lTfs Agu A. AN afdpey, sd_ dpfu kp\ AS> kb^
R> S> lp$__p dykp kp\ lsp. `fsy s dpfu `R>u _bu _\u.
A_ Nv$uf Myddp dplpS>fu_ A_ Akpfp_p cfQ$ dS>dpdp
Agu_p lp\ `L$X$u_ afdpey, "d_ Ly$sp .... Apv$plp' Ap
lv$uk AL$u ds kpQu R>. s\u lTfs Agu AhgepAp_p
kfv$pf \i. Ap`_y v$e dpldv$ k._u S>hy li. Ap fpT_u
sfa kfv$pf kuuL$u_ kplb _dpT Aby b$ Aby Abuv$l_
Agu_ bpgphhp dpV$ dpL$gsu hMs Bipfp L$ep. Aby
Abuv$l! sd_ Ahu e[s_u `pk dpL$gu fp Ry> S> fkyg
k. S>V$gp dfsbp ^fph R>. A_ S>_ Ad L$pg Nydphu
Q|ep R>uA. sd Ap Dds_p Adu_ R>p. sd_u kp\ kv$hs_
A_ ri$pQpf fpMu_ hps L$f.
9. lk_ bu_ dpldv$ sebu L$piadp lv$uk Nv$uf_ kdhsp

Nv$uf - 187
L$l R>, eL$u_ kp\ lz dpAdu_p_p _kp D`f Ly$g dyMepf
Ry>. L$fps B_ dkDv$ V$L$p Ap` R>: `eNbf dpAdu_p
D`f sAp_p _kp\u h^y AMepf ^fph R> A_ s dpdu_p_p
bp` R>. drlv$_p ds R> L$ fkyg S> `psp_u Dds_p bp`
lpe R> s L$pfZ\u dpdu_p AL$ bu_p cpB NZhpdpAph
R>. Ap fus fkyg_y L$lhy d_ Ly$sp dhgplpdp Agu_y \p_
bp` S>hy R>. s dpV$ Ap`Zp D`f sd_y kdp_ hpb R>.
s\u Ddf L$y, dybpfL$ \pe A Aby spgub_p `y Ap` v$fL$
dpdu_ A_ dpd_ps_p dhgp \B Nep.
10.
ilpbyu_ v$pg
spbpv$u lv$pesyg kAv$pA A_ sifuldp
L$l R>: Abyg L$pkud_p L$pg lsp S> L$l R> L$ Agu Ddp_\u
ATg R>, s_p D`f L$pB Apfp` _\u. L$pfZ L$ Aby l_uap
A_ B_ dybpfL$_p ds lsp L$ S> dpZk L$l L$ Agu
Apgdu__p gpL$p L$fsp AaTg A_ kp\u dlp_ R>. s_p
D`f L$pB Apfp` _\u. L$pfZ L$ s_p A\ A R> L$ s sd_u
rMgpas_p S>d_pdp gpL$pdp $ lsp. S>dL$ lv$uk fkyg
R>: d_ Ly$sp dhgplp a Aguey_ dhgp. AV$g `psp_u
rMgpas_p S>dp_pdp Ap L$pf_u lv$ukp A_ L$\_p A_
kprbsuAp Apgudpdp Ake R>.
qlv$pesyg Av$pAdp A h^pfp R> L$ lv$uk Nv$uf_y hZ_ A_
Alg kys hg S>dps_p ds R> L$ lv$uk Nv$uf AV$g Agu
(A.k.)_u rMgpas A_ Bdpds R>.
11.
Aby iLy$f Ag sdluv$ au bep_ug shluv$dp L$l R>.
fpaTu L$l R> L$ Agu_u Bdpds_u _k R>. v$gug A R> L$
fkyg sdp Mguap_y _pdL$fZ L$ey. lv$uk d_Tgs dyS>b
Agu shpS> lsp. S>hp lp$_ dykp dpV$. bu v$gug A R>
L$ fkyg Agu_ gpL$p_ p hgu sfuL$ r_ep. lS>S>syg rhv$pA\u
`pR>p afsp TpX$_p \X$_p dubf D`f afdpey: Agsp...
kpA L$y "lp'. `R>u afdpey, "d_ Ly$sp dhgplp....

Nv$uf - 188
Apv$plp' Ap Apes A_ lv$uk fkyg `R>u Agu_p kp\u h^y
Ahgp lphp_u v$gug R>. `R>u s_p S>hpb Apep R>. Ap
Nv$uf_p A\ A R> L$ Ddp__u `R>u dpAphuep_p S>dp_pdp
Agu_u rMgpas lL$ ^fph R>. Adpfu `Z AS> dpesp R>.
ApeA rhgpes_p A\ `Z AS> R> L$ Agu Ddp_ `R>u
gpL$p_p dhgp lsp. `fsy Ddp__u `lgp dph_p_ L$pB
AhL$pi _\u. (Adpfp lsy dp rhgpes_p A\ _$u L$fhp_p
kv$cdp Ap L$\__u _p^ gMu R>. `lgp A_ `R>u _$u
L$fhp dpV$ QQp_u v$gugp Aphi).
12.
B_ bpL$kuf d$u hkugsyg dApgdp lv$uk Nv$uf_u
Ake fus QQp L$fu_ gM R> L$ v$pf L$s_uA aTpAgdp
dALy$g bu_ ekpf_p L$pg _L$g L$ep R> L$ Aby b$ afdphsp
lsp, "Agu fkyg_p Ly$Vy$buS>_ R>. AV$g Ap` s gpL$pdp\u
R> S>_ kp\ Ap`hp_p fkyg k.A lzL$d Apep R>. s
rlv$pes_p rkspfp R>. S>Z Ap`_u `fhu L$fu sZ rlv$pes
dmhu gu^u.' Abyb$ Agu_ Ap lL$uL$s\u Mpk Nep.
L$pfZ L$ Agu Bdpd A_ Bd A_ Myv$p_u dAfas_y
hipf R>. s Bdpdp_p Bdpd R>. A_ Dds_p rhp_
R>. lv$uk Nv$ufdp iL$p_p AhL$pi _\u. Ake klpbpA
s_u qfhpes L$fu R>. s_u eprs dpV$ Nv$uf Myd_p klpbp_p
dS>dp `|fsu kprbsu R>.
13.
kev$ Adfu dpldv$ ed_uA fhTg _leldp Ake
fus lv$uk Nv$uf_u _p^ L$fu_ aL$uf lduv$_u gbpZ`|hL$_u
QQp gMu R>. sdp fkyg Agu_ lp\p D`f KQp L$fu_ d_
Ly$sp dhgplp afdpey. dhgp iv$ S>epf `Z hs bpgpe
epf sdp dprgL$ A_ lzL$d_p A\dp S> NZpe. s dpV$
S>epf L$pB _p `Z dpV$ (L$hd_p dhgp) dhgg L$hd L$lh pdp
Aph sp s_p A\ L$hd_u v$fL$ bpbspdp s_u dprgL$u R>.
s_u `R>u _pkuf B_ Ad L$l R> L$ AL$ A\ Ahgp `Z

Nv$uf - 189
R>. Myv$p afdph R> L$ dphp L$p dypf lu dhgpLy$d Alg
AhgpbLy$d h bAbLy$d. Ap lv$ukd Ahgp_u rkhpe
bu A\ L$fu iL$pe _rl. dp lzL$d dpV$ D`epN \ep
NZpi. s\u `eNbf_p lzL$d_ sp dhgp_p cphp\
Bdpd_p kdp_ A\ \i.
14.
ieb Aldv$ Agu TMufsyg dApgdp lv$uk Nv$uf
A_ lpfuk_p b_ph gMu_ L$l R> L$ rMgpas Agu_u Ap
kp\u dS>bys v$gug R>. A_ Bdpds_u kprbsuAp `Z
kQpB A_ dv$v$_ dpV$ h^y DQ lphp_u kprbsuAp R>.
sdp QQp_ \p_ _\u. ed__p _ `Z AdyL$ rhfp^ L$ep
lsp. s\u lsyg rhv$pA\u `pR>p afsp fkyg s_p S>hpb
Apep. bfuv$l_p qv$gdp Agu dpV$ vy$d_u lsu. fkyg
aqfepv$ L$fu. s hMs fkyg_p Qlfp bv$gpe Nep A_ afdpey:
iy lz dpdu_p_p _kp D`f sd_p\u h^y khpf _\u. A_
lv$uk Nv$uf afdphu. bfuv$l_ L$y, Agu dpfp\u R> A_ lz
Agu\u Ry>. s dpfp `R>u sdpfp dhgp R>.
""sAp_ `pL$uTp L$pg_u rlv$pes L$fhpdp Aphu. ikp_ `p
Myv$p_u r_ip_u_p dpN v$MpX$hpdp Apep.''
(ky. lS>)

h^y `$sp_u S>$f AV$gp dpV$ R> L$ AdyL$ gpL$pA lv$uk_p A\_p
kv$cdp kpQu bpbs_p [hL$pf L$fhpdp MQL$pV$ A_ych R>. A k`|Z fus
`$ R> L$ lv$uk Nv$uf\u hQ_p Asf hNf_u ku^u rMgpas_p afrS>eps
fus kL$s dm R>. bpv$ipl L$pB _S>v$uL$_p kNp_u L$pB lpp D`f
r_dZ|L$ L$f A\hp dfsu hMs `psp_p hpfkpv$f b_ph A_ s_p D`f
Nhplp `Z b_ph `R>u Nhplp A\hp bu gpL$p dpV$ ie R> L$
rhgpes_p lpp L$ hku_u r_dZ|L$ bpv$ipl_p dey_p OZp qv$hk `R>u s_u
ip^ L$fhpdp Aph. A\hp Ahp gpL$p_u `R>u ip^ L$fhpdp Aph S>_p _pd
hkues_pdpdp _\u. iy A hps A$gdp Aph R> L$ bpv$ipl_p dey `R>u
AdyL$ gpL$p hpfkvp$f_u rkhpe lLy$ds Qgphhp dpV$ AdyL$ b_phV$u

Nv$uf - 190
hpfkv$pf b_phu g A_ s kp D`f L$S> dmhu_ L$lu v$ L$ bpv$ipl
hkues L$ep hNf dey `pep R>. _rl Ap L$v$pr` b_u _ iL$. shy L$pd A
S> L$fu iL$ S> ke\u lL$\u afu Nep lpe A\hp A$g _ lpe. Ap dpL$
`kv$Nu L$f_pf_ L$lu iL$pe L$ bpv$ipl_u `kv$Nu s gpL$p e lsu s
sZ hkues A\hp Agp_dp s gpL$p_p _pd L$d gu^p. L$ sAp_ kpfu
fus ApmMsp lsp.
rMgpas_u bpbsdp Adp$ r$tbv$y AS> R>. S> gpL$p L$l R> L$ lTfs
Agu (A.k.)_u rhgpes A_ rMgpas Ddp__u `R>u _$u \B lsu.
sAp_ `|R>u iL$pe L$ iy fkyg k. sAp_ ApmMsp _ lsp? `R>u dey_p
kde dp Agu A. _ S> ip dpV$ dkyk L$ep. lpS>f flgpAp_u beAs_u
spL$uv$ L$fu A_ lpS>f _ lsp sAp_ kv$ip `lpQpX$hp_p lLy$d L$ep. Ap`
Ap gpL$p_ `Z rMgpasdp kp\ NZsp lsp sp S>$fs_p kde Agp_ L$d
_ L$ey. L$pfZ L$ Ap v$u__u dlh_u afS> lsu. Dkyg v$u__p AL$ Dkyg
lsp. `qf[\rs rhfp^p_p kL$s L$f R>. A_ \ey `Z Ad S>. Ap`
^]Npdsu, TOX$pAp A_ L$sg_u Mbf `Z Ap`u v$u^u lsu. _bu
flds\u `psp_u kapBdp iy L$fu iL$i? Ap` gpL$p_p _pd _\u gu^p.
ApS> sd_u L$pd _L$ Nydp_\u A L$l R> L$ Agu_ Ly$fAp__p `$ lzL$d \hp
`R>u `Z Sy>v$p L$fu Q|L$u R> Ad L$lu_ L$ Agu L$dku_ lsp. sd_ `psp_p
Mp_v$p_ kp\ cf`|f dplbs lsu. Ap fus kde_y b^_ NZu_ sd_
AhNZhpdp Aph R>. `fsy fkyg Myv$p_p lz_ AL$uv$s_u dpNZu R> L$
rhgpes_p Agp__ rlv$pes dpV$ MfMf_y bep_ NZhpdp Aph.
Myv$p sAp_ ku^p fsp_u rlv$pes L$f.

Nv$uf_p Apdpg A_ v$pApAp :

Nv$uf_p qv$hk Myv$pA v$u__ k`|Z L$ep, _Ads `|fu L$fu A_ Adu$g
dpAd_u__u rhgpes_p Agp_\u fp \ep. A_ s_ rlv$pes_u r_ip_u
NZphu. S>\u Dds rlv$pes_p dpN `f Qpg A_ Nydlpfu\u fnZ dmh.
s\u bAks_p qv$hk `R>u Ap qv$hk_ lf A_ Ry>`u _Adsp\u cfu v$u^p
R>. Ap qv$hk bAks_y `rh L$pe `|$ \ey. s\u v$fL$ v$u_v$pf_ dpV$ S>$fu

Nv$uf - 191
R> L$ Ap _Ads_y hpNs L$f. A_ Apl_p iy$ bhu gph. Bbpv$sp S>hu
L$ _dpT, fpTp, _L$u, kug fldu, dlaugp A_ S>_p rhNf NpW$h.
lv$ukpdp Ap qv$hk_p Mpk Apdpgp `L$u fpTp `Z R>.

Nv$uf_p qv$hk lv$uk kpd:

spfuM Msub bNv$pv$udp Avy$p bu_ Agu bu_ dpldv$ bu_
byifu_, v$pf L$s_u, Aby _ lbiy_ S>gpg, Agu bu_ kBv$ fdug,
Tdfpl bu_ fbuAep, Avy$p bu_ ihv$b, dsfv$fpL$, ill bu_ lhib
A_ s Aby lzfefl_y bep_ _L$g L$f R>: S> 18 TulS>_p fpTp fpM s_
60 fpTp_p khpb Ap`hpdp Aphi. Ap Nv$uf Myd_p qv$hk R>. S>dp
lv$uk fkyg k. d_Ly$sp dhgplp... Ly$fAp__u AL$dpg v$u__u Apes
rhNf OV$_p OV$u. S> dpZk 27 fS>b_p fpTp fpM s_ `Z 60 fpTp_p
khpb R>. s qv$hk bBg fkyg k. dpV$ qfkpgs_p kv$ip gpep lsp.
bu fus Te_yg asu Apkdu_u Aby kBv$\u qfhpes R> L$ Ad_
dpldv$ bu_ TL$fuepA Mbf Ap`u, sdZ Aby BdpBg bu_ dpldv$
aL$ul, sd_ Aby dpldv$ ep bu_ dpldv$ Aghu lzke_uA, sdZ
Bbplud dpldv$ ApduA, sdZ lbiy_ dpldv$ dykpA, bNv$pv$uA,
sd_ Agu bu_ kBv$ ipduA, sdZ Tdufp A_ sdZ ipv$b Aqsd k_v$
ky^u - b__p kv$cdp fS>b_p qv$hk_u hps _\u. kv$c_u qfhpes_ B_
NTpguA d_pL$ubdp _L$g L$fu R>. s_u k_v$ R> Aby b$, Aldv$ bu_
sphp_, Abyg lzk_, Aldv$ bu_ lzke_ bu_ kdpL$, Aby S>Aaf
dpldv$ bu_ dpldv$ _kuf Myv$u, Agu bu_ kBv$ fdgu, Arsd k_v$
A_ kv$c ky^u.
Ap qfhpes sTL$fl ks MyTudp Msub MhpfTdu, lpauT bluL$u_u
fus dyS>b lpauT r_ip`yfu\u B_yg beA, kplb dysv$fL$ eAgu
Tbufu, Aby S>Aaf Aldv$ bu_ Avy$p bTpT, Agu bu_ kBv$
fdgu.... afpev$ lhu_u_p sfdp cpNdp lpauT bluL$u_u fus.

lv$uk_u k_v$_u e[sAp:

1.
2.

3.

4.

5.

Nv$uf - 192
Aby lzfefl D`f Alg kys_p sdpd Apgudp AL$ ds R>.
s\u h^y gbpZ_u S>$f _\u.
ilf bu_ lhib AkAfu, lguep Aby _Bddp sd_u NZsfu
Ahguepdp \pe R>. duTp_ Tlbudp byMpfu_u ikp_u
_p^ R>. AS>gu B_ iebp A_ Aldv$ rhpk`p L$p
R>. Aldv$ bu_ lbg_ `|R>hpdp Apey sp S>hpb dep:
sd_u lv$uk OZu kpfu lpe R>. (B_ AkpL$uf) dfl A_
AS>gu sd_ rhpky spbB L$l R>. AdyL$ ApgudpA s_u
V$uL$p L$fu R>. B_ lS>f OZp hMpZ L$ep R>. byMpfu A_
sbfuA sd_ rhpk`p, aL$ul, L$pfu A_ Apgud lphp_u
r_ip_u Ap`u R>. L$sp_ L$l R> L$ sd_u `pk\u lzs _\u
kpcmhp dmu, byMpfu, dy[gd, _kpB, sfduTu, Aby
v$pDv$ A_ B_ dpA sd_u qfhpes gu^u R>.
dsf sldp_ hfpL$ : Agu A._p dprlb A_ bkfp r_hpku
lsp. A_k_p S>dp_p ep lsp. Aby _Bd Ahguepdp
NZ R>. Aby Bkp Tplv$ A_ auL$pldp AX$ L$l R>. B_
lS>f A_ B_ lbp_ rhpky A_ kpQp L$p R>. kpA
sd_u lv$uk gu^u R>. d_kyf lu. 140dp L$sg L$ep.
Aby Avy$ffldp_ bu_ ihTb. Aby _Bd Ahguepdp NZ
R>. L$kuf bu_ hguv$ L$l R>: S>epf `Z ihTb_ J Ry>
epf aqfsp epv$ Aph R>. S>Tfu A_ B_ lS>f lv$ukdp
aL$ulu r_Zps A_ rhpky NZ R>. kyaep_ kyfu rhpky
Dspv$pdp NZ R>. B_ Mgaz_, B_ _duf, Aby spgud,
AS>gu, B_ Adpf, B_ dB_ - kp sd_ rhpky dp_
R>. rl. 86dp S>d A_ rl. 158dp dey `pep. lpL$ud
A_ Tlbu sd_u lv$uk_ kpQu L$l R>.
Tdufl bu_ fbuAl L$fiu : B_ AkpL$f sd_y hZ_ L$ey
R>. Aldv$ bu_ lbg sd_ Dspv$, r_Mpgk A_ rhpky
L$l R>. B_ dB_, B_ fpAv$, B_ afk sd_ rhpk`p

Nv$uf - 193
A_ aL$ul L$l R>. S>Tfu A_ B_ lS>f_p ds dyS>b Aldv$,
_kpB, B_ dB_ rhpky L$l R>. B_ ey_yk kpQp A_
r_dm L$l R>. kluldp dygud rkhpe kpA lv$uk gu^u R>.
lpL$ud A_ Tlbu sd_u qfhpes_ kpQu L$l R>.
6. Aby _ Agu bu_ kBv$ : dey lu. 216 Tlbu_p ds dyS>b
rhpk`p lsp. fuscps A_ ehlpfdp kpQp lsp. B_
lS>f rhpky L$p R>. TlbuA MfpB L$fu R> L$ s rhpk`p
lsp. `fsy sd_ TBa fphuApdp ip dpV$ NZhpdp Apep.
7. Aby _kf lbiy_ : dey lu. 331. Msub bNv$pv$uA
rhpk`p A_ v$pfL$s_uA kpQp L$p R>.
8. lpauT Agu bu_ Ad bNpv$pv$u : v$pf L$s_u, kplb kp__,
Msub bNv$pv$uA AL$dp S>dp_p_p AL$ dp Q|V$u L$pY$gp
A_ Bdpd lsp. lv$ukL$pfp_p _pd kp\ DQ lv$ukp_p
ZL$pf lsp. kQpB, Adp_s, rhk_ue, epeu A_
cfpkp`p lsp. lv$uk_u ip_ D`fps sdpd Bdp D`f
L$pby lsp. Abyg seb_p ds dyS>b lv$ukdp $ lsp.
B_ MgL$p_ `Z Tlbu_p lhpgp\u epv$ v$ps, qL$fAs
A_ epL$fZdp sd_p kdedp AL$ dp lsp. ^fsu D`f
sd_p S>hp L$pB _\u. sd_p dpV$ kprle_p n cf`|f
ikp L$fhpdp Aphu R>.
d lv$uk_u k_v$p_y AV$gp dpV$ gMpZ L$ey L$ hpQL$p Zu iL$ L$ Ap
lv$uk L$V$gu b^u kpQu R>. A_ s_u e[sAp L$V$gu rhpk`p R>. Ap
lv$uk D`f iL$p L$ rhfp^> L$fhp epe _\u. L$pfZ L$ s_u e[sAp_p kp_p
kldrs_p rh^p_p R>. h^ydp A L$ sdp AL$dpg v$u__u Apes Nv$uf_p
qv$hk Dsfu lphp_u hps R>. S>_ sbfu, B_ dfhuep, Aby _Bd, Msub,
kS>sp_u, B_ AiL$f _ AkpL$f A_ lkL$p_u S>hp lpauTpA qfhpes
L$fu R>. Ap bpbsp `$ v$gugp L$ep `R>u lh S>fp B_ L$kuf_p spfZp
BA. s Tlbu_u sL$guv$ L$fsp L$l R> L$, ""Ap lv$uk Aops bL$ Sy>W$u
R>. d_ S> k_v$hpmu qfhpesp dmu R> s_p\u Zhp dm R> L$ AL$dpg

Nv$uf - 194
v$u__u Apes Dsfu.' Ap dpZk_u syX$du Sy>Ap. Myv$ [hL$pf R> L$ epf
b lv$ukp AL$ `pep_p dyL$pbgpdp lpe sp s lzs_p L$pfZ h^y dS>bys lpe
s AMepf L$fhu BA. Aakpk! d_ Mbf lps L$ sd_u lv$uk_y `gy
ep L$pfZ cpf A_ dpfu lv$uk_y `gy lLy$ R>. MfMf sp S> lv$uk d
AMepf L$fu R> s_p\u dlp_ b_ph (Agu. A._u rhgpes) kprbs \pe
R>. A_ s_u vy$d_uAp Agu A._u rhgpes _ [hL$pfu. Af, ApR>pdp
ApRy> ks Sy>Tu_u S>d L$lu v$sp L$ rbdupl_u S>d Ap Apes b hMs
Dsfhpdp iL$p R>. B_ L$kuf s_p BL$pf_y AL$ buSy> `Z L$pfZ s_u
spfuMdp gey R> L$ Ap lv$uk_p A\dp A Mfpbu R> L$ Bv$_p qv$hkp
fpTp_p khpb kpBW$ drl_p_p R>. s_p A\ A R> L$ hpb L$fsp dyslb
h^u S>i. L$pfZ L$ lv$ukpdp dpl kepd_p khpb `Z v$k drl_pAp_p R>.
Ap L$pfZ bpsug R>. Ap iL$p`v$ rhfp^p_p b ie S>hpbp R>. AL$ fv$
L$fhp_p A_ bu Mygpkp L$fhp_p DL$g ip^hp_p. fv$ L$fhp_p kv$cdp
lv$ukp_p Y$NgpAp R>. dp \pX$u _L$g L$fuA R>uA.
1. lv$uk: S> dpZk dpl kepd `R>u dpl ihpg_p R> qv$hk_p
fpTp `Z dmhu v$ sp Z s_ ApMu v$Nu fpTp fpep.
(dy[gd, Aby v$pDv$, B_ dp, v$pfdu, dk_v$ Aldv$)
B_ fbuA Ap lv$uk_ dy[gd A_ sfduTu_p lhpgp\u
_L$g L$fu_ ihpg_p R> qv$hk_p fpTp_ dyslb L$p R>.
2. S> dpZk Bvy$g au_u `R>u R> qv$hk_p fpTp fpM sp Z
sZ ApMu tS>v$Nu fpTp fpep. keysuA dDg kauv$dp
s_u Mpu L$fu R>. (B_ dp, dk_v$ Aldv$ _kpB,
B_ lbp_)
3. fkyg Myv$pA Aepdyg buT - v$fL$ drl_p_u 13-14-15
spfuM fpTp_p lzL$d Apep R>. s_p khpb ApMu v$Nu
A\hp ApMu vy$r_ep_u bfpbf R>. (B_ dpTp v$pfdu)
4. Myv$p TulS>_p `lgp v$k qv$hk Myv$p_ sdpd qv$hkp L$fsp
h^y re R>. s_p AL$ qv$hk_p fpTp_p khpb ApMp hfk_p
khpb R>. s_u fps ib L$_u bfpbf R>. (k__ B_

Nv$uf - 195
dp, ep Ag Apgydu, ApS> lv$uk A_k bu_ dpguL$\u
`Z R> (sfdub hg slfub). Ap fus dlu_p_p Z
qv$hkp_p fpTp_p khpb ApMu v$Nu_p fpTp bfpbf R>.
(d_v$ Aldv$, fpbf B_ lbp_ rhNf) A_ s_ Ly$fAp__p
V$L$p R>, ""S> dpZk AL$ _L$u gB_ Aph s_ v$k N dm
R>.' Afap_p qv$hk_p fpTp_p khpb AL$ lf qv$hkp_p
A\hp hfk_u bfpbf. 27 fS>b_p qv$hk 60 drl_p_u
bfpbf A\hp Z lf hfk_p khpb Ap`hpdp Aphi.
Apiyfp_p qv$hk ApMu v$Nu_p fpTp bfpbf A\hp 30
qv$hkp bfpbf khpb dm R>. (sbfp_u, _Tlsp, N_uep
A_ Ag sfdug hg sflub rh.dp Sy>Ap.)
fv$ L$f_pf S>hpb `R>u lh `$sp Mygpkp L$fsp S>hpb : Ap`Zu `pk
Ahp L$pB dp`v$X$ _\u S>_p\u r_Ze L$fu iL$uA L$ hpb hpbps_p
khpb dyslb\u h^y dm R>. MfMf sp Apdpg_p lL$p A_ s_u lf
A`npAp D`f khpb AL$W$p \pe R>. _ L$ s_p hpb A_ dyslb_p
rijL$ lW$m. L$pfZ L$ s sp Apdpg_p lsy dyS>b _$u \pe R>. s\u s ie
R> L$ dyslb Adg v$fL$ L$pf_u lL$uL$sp A\hp kpeprNL$ fus hpb
Adg_u kfMpdZudp h^y khpb ^fphsp lpe. Al] A bpbs r$ kdn
fpMhu BA L$ Adg_p khpb s_u Bdp_u lpgs, kdS> A_ bv$pAp_u
_k_u dS>bysu\u AL$W$p \pe R>. Myv$pA hpb A_ lfpd_p L$pfpdp S>
S>hpbv$pfu bv$pAp_ Ap`u R> s_u kpd dyslb A_ dL$$ldp Ap kdS>
A_ dS>bysu h^y A`nus R>. s_p\u Myv$p_u bpfNpldp r_dmsp A_
d_u gpNZuAp h^y AkfL$pf lpe R>. hpbps_u kpd dyslb\u
Apl_u h^y dplbs_u v$gug_u byMpfu_u AL$ lv$uk R>. Aby lzfefl\u
lv$uk_u qfhpes R>: bv$pAp ldip _phpaug pfp dpfu _S>v$uL$u p L$f R>.
`R>u lz s_u kp\ dplbs L$fhp gpNy Ry>. A_ Ap fus s_p L$p_, lp\ `N_
dpfu fp`p_u dplf b_phu gJ Ry>. bL$ A `Z L$lu iL$pe L$ fpTudp
Apl_p epe dyS>b hpb A_ lfpd\u S>Tp A_ kTp `Z cNu _ \hu
BA. L$pfZ L$ s bv$pAp D`f Myv$p_p AL$ge Alkp_p A\hp svy$fsu

Nv$uf - 196
A_ fnZ_p apev$pAp_p h$`dp R>. bv$pAp_p sdpd kv$L$pep s_u
_Adsp_u kfMpdZudp OZp ApR>p R>. Myv$p_p khpb_p hmsf_u bv$g
s_u $sp A_ Alkp_ L$lhpdp Aph s h^y epe NZpi. Ap lL$uL$s
AN Ake Apesp R>. kyfp v$pMp_dp R>, Bg dyL$u_ ""biL$ `flTNpf
gpL$p kgpdrs_u S>ep AV$g bNuQpAp A_ TfZpApdp li. fid_p
`psmp A_ dS>bys L$`X$p `lfgp, AL$ bu_u kpdkpd bW$p li. AdS>
\i. dpV$u ApMphpmu lzfp kp\ X$u b_phu v$i. Ap sdpfp `fhfqv$Npf_p
aTg R> A_ ApS> sp dpV$u kamsp R>.' Ap fus kprbs \B e R> L$
bv$pAp dpV$ S> L$pB _Adsp A_ khpb AL$W$p \pe R> s Myv$p_u v$_ A_
Alkp_ R>. Myv$pA _Adsp NZphu_ L$y R> L$ Ap Myv$p_u dlp_sp R> A_
sS> dpV$u kamsp R>. Adpfp Aklpb A v$gug `Z `pL$u L$fu L$ DQ
v$fp_p khpb_p lL$ Apl_u _S>qv$L$ dlp_sp A_ Alkp_ R>. `R>u
dlp_sp A_ Alkp__ dpV$u kamsp L$lu. S>dL$ L$pB bpv$ipl L$pB_
hmsf A_ L$pB_ dp_hsp bpv$iplu `pjpL$ Ap` sp bpv$iplu `pjpL$hpmp
dlp_ bv$gp_ `p NZhpdp Aphi.
Myv$ B_ L$kuf Ap Apes_p kv$cdp fkyg k._u lv$uk _L$g L$fu R>.
Adg L$fp A_ sdpfu s_ sepf L$fp. r_Mpgksp\u Apdpg L$fp. kpfu
fus Zu gpL$p L$ L$pB_p `Z Adg s_ S>sdp v$pMg _\u L$fu iL$sp.
gpL$pA AfS> L$fu, iy Ap`_p dpV$ `Z AS> R>? afdpey, lp, `fsy Ap_u
flds A_ Alkp_ d_ Ofu gu^p R>. h^y `$sp byMpfu_u lv$uk\u \pe
R>. bv$pAp D`f Myv$p_p lL$ A R> L$ dp Myv$p_u Bbpv$s L$f. A_ bu_
S>fp`Z ifuL$ _ L$f. A_ Myv$p_p bv$p D`f lL$ A R> .........
L$ s Ap bv$p D`f ATpb _ L$f S>Z iuL$ _ L$ey lpe. Ap` kpfu fus
A_yc|rs L$fu iL$p R>p L$ sV$\ byq Apl_p Ap lL$_ kprbs L$f R>. `fsy
s h^pfp_u _Adsp AN S>_p rhj fkyg dp_ ^pfZ L$ey s dp Myv$phv$
Apgd_u dlfbp_u A_ Alkp_ R>.
Ap` kfL$pfu _pL$fp_ S>hpbv$pfuAp A_ sAp_ dmsp hs__u
kfMpdZu L$fspS> flp R>p L$ sAp S> khpAp Ap` R> s sAp_u
S>hpbv$pfuAp lpe R> `fsy sAp_ S> dpi_ dm R>. s sAp_u h^pfp_u

Nv$uf - 197
khpAp_p L$pfZ lpe R>, S> _$u L$fgu khpAp\u h^y R>. iy L$pB e[s
kfL$pf_u Ap _urs D`f V$uL$p L$f R> ? s_p L$pB `Z hp^p _\u DW$phsy
rbLy$g AphuS> [\rs dprgL$ A_ Nygpd_u hQ lpe R>. Ap bpbs v$fL$
dpZk Zsp A_ kdS>sp lpe R>. Myv$phv$ Apgd `psp_p bv$pAp D`f
Akud hmsf A_ khpb A`Z L$f R>. Atl Ap A\_ kprbs L$fhp dpV$
Bdpd Te_yg Apbv$u_ (A.k.) _p `rh L$\_ D`f AL$ r$`ps L$fuA.
epf Ap`_ iyL$f Av$p L$fhpdp DZ` v$Mpsu epf Ap fus [hL$pf L$fsp
lsp.
""A dpAbyv$ ! r_:iL$ L$pB `Z dpZk spfp iyL$f L$fhp_u L$pB lL$
ky^u _\u `lpQsp rkhpe A L$ s_p D`f spfp A (_hp) Alkp_ Aphu
e R> S> s_p D`f afu iyL$f L$fhp_u afS> `pX$ R> A_ _ L$pB `Z fus
spfu spbv$pfu ky^u `lpQ R>, rkhpe L$ s gpQpf b_u e R>. S>_p sy spfu
dlfbp_u L$pfZ lL$v$pf R>p. s\u spfp bv$pApdp S> kp\u h^y iyL$f L$f_pf
`Z spfu spbv$pfudp DZ` fpM_pf R>. L$pB_p dpV$ `Z A S>$fu _\u L$ sy
s_p lL$ dpNhp_p L$pfZ bnu v$ A_ AL$ s_p\u lL$v$pf lphp_p L$pfZ
fp lp s\u S>_ sy dpa L$fu v$ s spfu bnui_p L$pfZ R>. A_ S>_p\u sy
fp \B sp spfu dlfbp_u_p L$pfZ R>. sy \pX$p iyL$f L$fhp_ `Z L$byg
L$fu g R> A_ \pX$uL$ spbv$pfu_p L$pfZ `Z sy khpb Ap` R>. ep ky^u L$
s\u Ad S>Zpe R> bv$pAp_p iyL$f L$fhp dpV$_p khpb Ap`hp_y s _$u
L$fu gu^y R>. A_ s_p bv$gp_ s_p\u OZp h^pfu v$u^p R>. L$pB Ahu hps
R> S>_p\u L$ s Apcpf dp_hp sAp_u i[s depv$pdp lsp s L$pfZ\u s
bv$gp Apep A\hp s_y L$pfZ spfp lp\dp _ lsy s\u s sAp_ bv$gp
Apep. bL$ A dpfp dAbyv$, sy sAp_p kh L$pep D`f kphp_ s_p\u
`lgp L$ s spfu Bbpv$s_p dprgL$ lpe A_ spbv$pfu L$fhp `lgp S> s s_p
dpV$ khpb sepf L$ep lpe. s s_p lL$ dpNhp_p L$pfZ _rl `fsy AV$gp dpV$
L$ dlfbp_u L$fhu A spfu fus R>. A_ Alkp_ L$fhp spfu Apv$s R>. sp$
kdN kS>_ A [hL$pf R> L$ S>_p D`f sy ATpb L$f R> s_p D`f Sy>d _\u
L$fsp. spfp b^p bv$pAp A hps_p kpnu R> L$ sy S>_ dpa L$f R> s_p `f
dlfbp_u L$f R>. S> Bbpv$s A_ spbv$pfu_p sy lL$v$pf R>. v$fL$ dpZk sdp

Nv$uf - 198
`psp_u DZ`_ [hL$pf R>. s\u Ap hps _ ls sp iesp_ spfp bv$pAp_
spfu spbv$pfu_p dpdgdp cygpdZudp_pMu L$pB Ny_l Npf Ny_pl _ L$fs A_
Ap _ \s L$ s iesp_ sAp_u kpd S|>W$_ ke_p h$` gph R> sp spfp
dpNdp\u L$pB Qrgs _ \s s\u `pL$ R> spfu biui, spfu spbv$pfu A_
rhfp^ L$f_pfpAp_p dpdgpdp L$hu `pL$. sy spbv$pfu L$f_pfpAp_p Ap
Adg_ L$byg L$f R>. S> s Myv$ Ap`gu R> A_ spfu spbv$pfu_y DO_
L$f_pfpAp_ sy sL$ Ap` R> S>dp TX$` L$fhp dpV$ Myv$ dprgL$ R>. s b__ s
Apey R> S> s_p dpV$ S>$fu _ lsy. A_ _ s b_dp\u v$fL$_ s Apey R>
S>_p\u s_p Adg ApR>p lsp A_ spbv$pfu L$f_pf_ s_p bv$gp Ap`s
S> s s_ Apep R> sp _S>qv$L$ lsy L$ s spfp khpb _ dmhs A_ s_p\u
spfu _Adsp _pi `pdsu. `fsy s spfu dlfbp_u\u A_ _pi \_pfu dys_
bv$g ldip A_ gpbu dys_p bv$gp Apep. _pi \_pfu_u kfMpdZudp
gpbu dys_p bv$gp Apep. `R>u s rlkpb ghp_p `Z S>$fu _ Nep. sdp
S> spfu fp MpB_ spbv$pfu L$fhp dpV$ i[sipmu \ep R> (s_p D`f) s
rlkpbdp kspB `Z _ L$fu A_ s kp^_p D`f S>_p D`epN\u spfu
biui_y L$pfZ `v$p \ey A_ L$v$pQ sy s_u kp\ Ap L$fsp sp sp$ Ap
L$pd sdpd s Qu L$ S>_p dpV$ sZ sL$gua D`pX$u A_ s b^p Adgp S>dp
sZ L$piui L$fu spfu _p_u Ahu _Ads A_ Alkp__p bv$gpdp gB S>sp.
A_ s spfu _Adspdp spfu kpd OdX$ flu S>sp. sp epf s khpb
dmhhp_ lL$v$pf \s ?''
A_ Nv$uf_p Apdpgdp _dpT `Z R> S>_p dpV$ Aby _Tf AepiuA
A_ kpby_u dukfuA k`|Z qL$spb k`pqv$s L$fu R>. s_u sfa fSy> \hy
BA. Ap qv$hk `X$hp dpV$ v$pApAp `Z R>.

Nv$uf - 199

Nv$uf_u lv$uk_p fphuAp - klpbp

Aby lfufu v$hku : dey: rl. 57, 58, 59 Ddf 74 hfk
sZ bep_ L$fg lv$ukp _uQ_p qL$spbpdp dpSy>v$ R>.
* spfuM Msepb bNv$pv$udp b fus ds$fpL$ A_ ilf B_
lhib
* slTubyg L$dpg au Akdp Ag fgdp Abyg lzpS>
dTu\u
* slTubyg sldug
* d_pL$ub hpfTdu
* Ak_u Ag dspgub S>Tfu
* sakuf v$f dkyf - keysudp - B_ AkpL$p\u
* spfuMyg Mpgap - keysudp - Aby eAgu dhkAgu\u
* afpev$ Ag kdsu_ lhu_udp ilfu_ lhib\u
* L$Tyg Adpg dyL$u rlv$udp B_ Abu iebp A_
Adufl_ AkAv$\u
* BsuApb B_ Avy$g bf - bv$pep hg _lpep B_ L$kuf
v$rdL$u
* lv$uk Ag rhgpesp b_ AL$uv$l - _Mkyg d_pL$ub Aby b$
S>Apgu
* _Tgyg Abfpf
Aby gegp Akpfu: L$lhpe R> L$ S>N rkau_dp ilpv$s \B.
sd_u qfhpesp _uQ_u qL$spbpdp R> :* d_pL$ub hpfTdudp dA lv$uk Mbuf A_ lv$uk Nv$uf_y

Nv$uf - 200
bep_
* lv$ukyg rhgpes A_ AL$uv$l
* spfuMyg Mpgap - keysu
* S>hpl$g AlL$v$u_ - kdlzfu
Aby Tu_syg A_kpfu : s_u qfhpes _uQ v$iphg qL$spbpdp
R>.
Akvy$g Npbp - cpN 5 A_ 6dp ATA bu_ _bpsp\u A_
cpN-4dp B_ AL$v$p_p lhpgp\u - kAv$ AkL$pa
A_
kbAdp\u
Aby Tu_s A gpL$pdp\u lsp S>_ lTfs Agu A.A flbp
d_piyv$l _pd_p \m afdpey lsy.
Aby aTpgl Akpfu : S>N bv$fdp kp\ lsp. S>N kuau_dp
iluv$ \ep. dL$pd ilbpdp dpSy>v$ lsp. sdZ lv$uk Nv$uf_u
Nhplu Ap`u lsu. Akvy$g Npbpdp B_ AL$v$p_p lhpgp\u A_
spfuM Apg dpldv$ L$pTdudp s_u qfhpes R>.
Aby L$v$pdl Akpfu: Ap `Z dL$pd flbp d_piyv$dp dpSy>v$
lsp. lv$uk Nv$uf_u Nhplu Ap`u lsu. sd_u qfhpes _uQ
v$iphg `ysL$pdp R>:Akvy$g Npbp - lv$uk Ag rhgpep B_ AL$v$f - S>hpl$g
AL$v$e_ - kdlzfu - Akpbp
Aby Ddf bu_ Ad$ bu_ dplku_ Akpfu: Akvy$g Npbp
B_ Akuf_p dse dyS>b Ap `Z dL$pd flbpdp Nhplu
Ap`_pfpApdp lsp.
Aby liud bu_ selp_: kuau_dp iluv$ \ep. s_u qfhpes

Nv$uf - 201
R>:AL$v$l, _Mbyg d_pL$ub S>Apgu, dL$sg
dpldv$
(fkyg k._p Nygpd) s_u qfhpes _uQ

_uQ v$iphg `ysL$pdp

lv$ukyg rhgpesp B_
MpTfdu, spfuM Apg
Aby fpNub Ly$bu :
v$iphg `ysL$pdp R>:lv$ukyg rhgpes_p B_ AL$v$f - dyL$g hpfTdu
Aby Thub Mhugv$ A\hp Mpguv$ bu_ dlfk luTgu
Aop_sp_p A_ Bgpdu b_ L$pm_p ipef lsp. rMgpas
Ddp_u_p S>dp_pdp dey `pep. qfhpesp _uQ v$iphg `ysL$pdp
R>:lv$ukyg rhgpes : B_ DL$v$p - dL$sg hpfTdu
Aby b$ bu_ L$lpal sudu : s_u lv$uk Nv$uf _uQ v$iphg
`ysL$pdp B iL$pe R>:lv$ukyg rhgpes B_ AL$v$l - _Mg S>Apgu, lv$uk Nv$uf dkyf fpTu, A_ueyg dspgub S>Tfu
Apkpdl bu_ Tev$ bu_ lpfuk L$bu : dey rl. 54 Ddf
75 hfk. s_u qfhpes lv$ukyg rhgeps A_ _Mbyg d_pL$ubdp
R>.
Dbu bu_ L$Ab Akpfu : kevy$g L$fpA lsp. dey rl.
30-32. s_u qfhpes Aby b$ S>ApguA _Mbdp _L$g _p^u
R>.
Akv$ bu_ Tfpfl Akpfu: s_u qfhpesp _uQ v$iphg
`ysL$pdp R>:lv$ukyg rhgpes B_ AL$v$l, _Mbyg d_pL$ub, Aby b$

Nv$uf - 202
bApgu, qL$spbyg rhgpes, Aby kBv$ dkDf kS>sp_u (s_u
k_v$dp k_us `Z R>.) B_ueyg dspgub - ikyu_ S>Tfu.
AdpA bu_ Aduk MkAduel : s_u qfhpes B_ AL$v$p_u
qL$spb Ag rhgpesdp R>.
Dd kgdl : fkyg k._p `_u: B_ DL$v$pA Ad$ bu_
kAv$ bu_ Ad$ bu_ S>Av$l bu_ lbkfl : sZ s_p bp`
v$pv$p_u k_v$\u Dd fgdpA afdpey L$ fkyg k. Nv$uf Myddp
Agu_ A fus KQp L$ep L$ bNg_u kav$u v$MpB NB. `R>u
afdpey: d_ Ly$sp dhgplp a Aguey_ dhgplp. s `R>u lv$uk
kL$ge_ bep_ L$fu. Ap lv$uk_ lhv$u_u S>hpl$g AL$v$u_,
_ep bDg dphs A_ kufsyg dApgdp `Z B iL$pe R>.
Dd lp_u rbs Aby spgub : sdZ Nv$uf_y hZ_ bep_ L$ey
R>, S> bTpT s_u d_v$dp A_ s_u `pk\u klzfu A_
_epbuDg dphs_u rkhpe B_ DL$v$p_u lv$uk Ag rhgpesdp
`Z B iL$pe R>.
Aby ldTp A_k bu_ dpguL$ Akpfu MyTf: M$pv$ud fkyg
k. lsp. rl. 93dp dey `pep. k__ B_ dp sdp B_
lv$udp__u qfhpes R>. bfpf L$l R> L$ _dpT S>dpAs `R>u
Agu A._p lp\ `L$X$u_ afdpey: "iy lz dpAdu__u _p D`f
s_p\u h^y AMepf _\u ^fphsp ?' kpA kdrs Ap`u sp
afdpey: "Ap Agu `Z dp'du__p hgu R>. S>_p lz hgu Ry>. A
Myv$p! sy s_p v$ps_ v$ps A_ vy$d__ vy$d_ fpM.
MkpAk _kpB - spfuM bNv$pv$u - sakuf sbfu - slTubyg
L$dpg - Ag L$a hg bep_ kpAgbu - BsApb B_

Nv$uf - 203
Avy$g bf fuepT _afl, sbfu d_pL$ub, hpfTdu, Ag akygyg
dpldp B_ kbpN dpgL$u, TMpA$g AL$bu sbfu, L$apesyg
spgub, sakuf fpTu, sakuf r_ip`|fu, _Td hfg kdsu_,
dAg kNuf, duL$psyg dkpbul, ifl qv$hp_ Agu de bv$u
A_ afpdvy$g kdsu_dp `pQ kv$cp\u Nv$uf_u qfhpes R>.
L$Tyg Adpgdp k__ lpauT B_ iebp_p lhpgp\u. Ag
bv$pep hg _lpep. B_ L$kufdp B_ dp, lpauT Avy$g
fTpL$, lpauT Aby eAgu d|ku, lpauT lk_ B_ kaep_, A_
B_ S>fuf sbfu_u k_v$\u Ap ApNm_u qfhpesdp dpAdf
B_ S>fAp_ A_ Av$u_u k_v$ R>. s ku^u qfhpes L$f R> L$
Ad fkygpl (k.A.h.)_u kp\ Nv$uf Myddp `lpep. s `R>u
_dpT A_ v$Mg L$ep hNf hgu_p BL$fpf Qpf hMs, s `R>u
lv$uk Nv$uf A_ rhgpes_u v$pAp R>. `R>u DdfB_ Mpb
dybpfL$bpv$ `i L$fu. lpauT Aby dpldv$ Apku Te_yg asudp
Aby b$ S>v$b\u qfhpes L$f R>.
_Tgg Abfpfdp bsfuL$ Aldv$ Aby _Bd_p kv$cdp
aTpAgyg Aklpbp bfpB_p lhpgp\u fuhpes R>.
Mss dL$fuTu - d_pL$ubyg kgpkp, $lzg dAp_u, saku$g
d_pf A_ Asueyg dspgub S>Tfudp lv$uk Nv$uf_p fphu bfpA
R>.
eTuv$ B_ lkub Aby klg Agdu : dey rl. 63 s_u
qfhpes _uQ_p `ysL$pdp R> :- dysfuv$L$ lpL$d, lgusg
Ahgep BkdApb, dL$sg hpfTdu, spfuMyg MpgapAp dDg
kNuf, L$Tyg Adpg, dasulzg Mbp, _Tgyg Abfpf, saku$g

Nv$uf - 204
du_pf.
Aby kBv$ kpbus bu_ hv$uAl A_kpfu : lTfs Agu A._u
Mguap_u Nhplu dpNhp_p (d_piv$l) dpL$p D`f sApA `Z
Nhplu Ap`u lsu. B_ AL$v$l lv$ukyg rhgpesp A_ Akvy$g
Npbpdp s_u qfhpes L$fu R>. spfuM Apg dpldv$ A.dp
sAp_u lv$uk Nv$uf_p fphuApdp NZsfu L$fu R>.
buf bu_ kdflbu_ S>_pv$l Aby kygedp_ khpB : Ly$_dp
flsp lsp. s_y dey rl. 70 A\hp rl. 74dp \ey. _uQ_p
`ysL$pdp s_u qfhpes R> :
lv$ukyg rhgeps B_ DL$v$p, dL$sg hpfTdu, L$Tyg Adpg
dyL$u.
buf bu_ Avy$p Akpfu : s rl. 73, 74 A\hp 78dp
dv$u_pdp dey `pep. Jdf 94 hfk_u lsu. B_ DMv$pA
lv$ukyg rhgpespdp sd_u S> qfhpesp_p r_v$i L$ep R> s
sL$fufdp lv$uk kL$ge_ A_ lv$uk rhgpes_p r_v$i R>.
S>ApbuA _Mbdp, BsepbL$dp B_ Avy$g bf, AdpDg
fgdp Abu Ag lS>, Ap rkhpe slTubyg slTub A_
qL$apesy spgubdp s_u qfhpes R>. ApM$g Tu$_p A_pv$dp
diAMdp s_u qfhpes lhu_uA afpev$ A_ B_ L$kuf
bv$pepdp L$fu R>. L$Tyg Adpg dyL$u, S>hpl$g AL$v$e_
kdlzfu, _epDg dph L$_vy$Tu A_ Ag BL$sap, hkpbudp
`Z R>.
lpauT B_ dNpTguA Ag Ddv$pdp S> qfhpes _L$g L$fu R>
sdp R> L$ Ad fkyg k._u kp\ Myddp fpL$pep. sp gpL$p Ap`

Nv$uf - 205
k. \u v|$f S>hp gpep. Ap` k.A Agu A._ lzL$d Apep L$ s
gpL$p_ cNp L$f. `R>u Ap` k.A Agu A._p lp\ `L$X$u_
Apl_u lv$p k_p `R>u afdpey:- gpL$p! sd dpfu `pk\u A
fus v|$f cpNu fp R>p L$ S>d sd_ dpfp\u s TpX$ h^y ep$
R>. `fsy Agu A._p v$fp Myv$p_u `pk AV$gp S> R> S>V$gp
dpfp R>. Myv$p `Z s_u kp\ AS> fus fp R> S> fus lz fp
Ry>. L$pfZ L$ dpfu _S>v$uL$u A_ dplbs_u kfMpdZudp buSy>
L$pB dmhu iL$sy _\u. s `R>u lv$uk rhgpes afdphu.
buf_y bep_ R> L$ `R>u gpL$p fX$sp fX$sp Ap` k._u `pk
Apep. dpau dpNhpdp AL$bu\u `X$p`X$u L$fsp lsp L$ A
fkygypl Ad dp AV$gp dpV$ v|$f Qpep Nep lsp L$ Ap`
k._ L$pB L$pf_u sL$gua _ `X$. Ad fkyg k._u _pMyiu\u
Apl_u `_pl dpNuA R>uA. Ap lTfs k. sd_p\u fp \B
Nep. Ap qfhpes sakuf kAgbudp `Z R>. dL$sg hpfTdu,
B_ueyg dspgub A_ spfuM Apg dpldv$ k.dp `Z buf_u
qfhpes R>.
S>bgl bu_ Ad$, B_ AL$v$l lv$ukyg rhgpespdp s_u
qfhpes L$fu R>.
S>buf bu_ dsAdl L$fiu _hagu : rl. 57, 58 A\hp
50dp dey `pep. spfuM Apg dpldv$ k., dphsg Ly$bp
A_ e_pbyDg dphsdp s_u qfhpes Nv$uf R>.
S>fuf bu_ Avy$p bu_ buf bS>gu : rl. 51 A\hp
54dp dey \ey. lpauT liuduA dS>dDg S>hpAv$dp dpsAd
L$buf biuf_p lhpgp\u qfhpes _L$g L$fu R>.

Nv$uf - 206
""Ad lS>S>syg rhv$pA Nv$uf Myddp lpS>f lsp. _dpT `R>u
dplpS>fu_ A_ Akpfp_u hQ fkyg k.A Dcp \B_ `|R>ey,
sd L$B bpbs_u Nhplu Ap`p R>p. S>epf L$gdp_p BL$fpf gB
gu^p epf Agu A._p bphmp `L$X$u_ D`pX$p. `R>u bphmp
R>pX$u_ L$pZuAp_ `L$X$u. `R>u lv$uk rhgpes A_ v$pAp afdphu.
s `R>u afdpey: A Myv$p! b `flTNpf bv$pAp rkhpe d_
^fsu D`f L$pB Adu_ _\u dmsp. sy S> Ap L$pd_ `|$ L$f.
bif_y bep_ R> L$ b `flTNpf bv$pAp L$pZ ? sdZ L$y,
d_ _\u Mbf.''
keysuA spfuMyg Mpgap, B_ L$kuf bv$pep, dyL$uA L$Tyg
Adpg, hkpauA BL$sap, bv$iuA Nuasplzg _ A_ hpfTduA
dL$sgdp `Z sAp_u qfhpes gMu R>.
AbyTf S>v$b bu_ Mbpv$f Napfu : haps rl. 31dp. s_u
qfhpesp _uQ v$iphg `ysL$pdp R> :
rhgpesp B_ AL$v$l, _Mb S>Apbu, afpev$ Bdsu_, dL$sg
hpfTdu, B_ueyg dspgub S>fTu.
Aby S>_uv$l S>v$A bu_ Ad$ bu_ dpT_ Akpfu : B_
Akuf Ahpvy$g Npbpdp Avy$p Ag Apgp, Tlufu, kBv$
Mbpb, Agu Nyahp_p A_ S>v$A\u qfhpes L$f R> L$ d fkyg
k._ L$lsp kpcep. ""d_ MpV$p NZ_pf_y \p_ S>ld R>.
A_ lz L$p hNf Q|` _l] bky.'' Ap lTfs k.A lsyg
rhv$pA\u `pR>p afsp Nv$uf Myd_p \m lv$uk rhgpes Bfipv$
afdphu.
Avy$p bu_ AgpA Tlfu_ khpg L$ep. ""ipddp Agu A.k.

Nv$uf - 207
D`f Npmp NgpQ \pe R>. ep Ap lv$uk L$d bep_ _\u L$fsp
?''
Avy$pA S>hpbdp L$y, ""Myv$p_u L$kd! dpfu `pk Agu A._p
aTpAgdp Ahu Ahu lv$ukp R> L$ bep_ L$$ sp d_ L$sg
L$fu _pMhpdp Aph.'' Ap qfhpes dkpAb kgpkpA bep_ L$fu
R>. ieM dpldv$ kv$$g Apgdu_u dAfpSy>g Agu A_ spfuM
Apg dpldv$ k.dp `Z S>v$A_u lv$uk Nv$uf dpSy>v$ R>.
lbl bu_ S>hu_ Aby L$v$pdp Af_u bS>gu : dey rl. 75
A\hp 76. liuduA s_ rhpk`p NZu R>. gML$ s_p
A_yepeu_p Sy>\dp hps L$fu_ rhk_uesp_u Mpu L$fu R>. s_u
qfhpes _uQ v$iphg qL$spbpdp R> :B_ DL$v$p lv$uk rhgpes, v$hgpbu, Ag L$_u hg AkdpA,
dNpTgu, B_ Akuf, Akvy$g Npbpdp eALy$b_u k_v$\u s_u
lv$uk Nv$uf gMu R>. Ap lv$uk_ B_ S>Aaf Akpbp A_
L$vy$TuA _epbuAdp r_v$i L$ep R>.
lbiu bu_ S>_pv$l kghgu : L|$ap_p r_hpku lsp. d_piv$pl
flbpdp lpS>f lsp. s_u qfhpes Ap qL$spbpdp R>: lv$ukyg
rhgpes, B_ AL$v$fl, Akvy$g Npbp, B_ Akuf, fuepTyg
_afl sbfu, ldD_u S>hpdA keysu, L$Tyg dApg dyL$u.
Ag bv$pep hg _lpep B_ L$kuf A_ lpauT lsuduA
dS>dDg Thpev$dp sAp_u qfhpes _L$g L$fu R>. keysu_u
spfuMyg Mpgap, bv$iu_u _Tgyg Abfpf, dasplzg _, Ag
BL$sap A_ Ak_ueyg dspgubdp lbiu_ lv$ukp_u qfhpes
L$f_pfpApdp kpL$mu ghpdp Apep R>.

Nv$uf - 208
lbub bu_ bv$ug bu_ bfL$p MTpB : s_u qfhpes Ap
`ysL$pdp R>. B_ AL$v$l, lv$ukyg rhgpesp, B_ Akuf,
Akvy$g Npbp A_ B_ lS>f Akpbp. lbub `Z lv$ukhpAp
`L$u AL$ lsp.
lTuap bu_ Akuv$ Aby kful Napfu : Aklpb bAus
fuThp_dp rl. 40 A\hp 41dp dey `pep. B_ AL$v$l_u
lv$ukyg dphpgps A_ epbuDg dhv$v$sdp kdlzv$u_p lhpgp\u
sd_u qfhpes R>. sdp lv$uk Nv$uf A_ lv$uk kL$ge_ bep_
R>. s_ B_ AL$v$l bu fus `Z bep_ L$fu R>. sbfp_u_u
Ag-L$buf A_ rTep_u dyspfl rkhpe klul sfduTuA Ap
lv$uk_ gMu_ kpQu A_ hR> lphp_u Mpu L$fu R>.
B_ Akuf Akvy$g Npbpdp A_ lhu_uA afpev$dp Aby Ad$,
Aby _Bd, Aby dykp S>hp lpauTp_u k_v$ kp\ A_ B_
kbpN dpgL$uA akygyg dlduepdp AS>gu_u k_v$\u dhS>Tau_p
lhpgp\u aTpAg Mpgap Ag Abuepdp `|fu lv$uk _L$g L$fu
R>. d_pL$ub kgpkp, bv$pep h _lpep, khpAL$ B_ lS>f,
kufsyg lbuep, _hpv$$g Dkyg, sfduTu, sfp_u, L$buf `Z
s_u qfhpes gu^u R>. S>dL$ dasplzg _dp gMgu R>.
L$fdp_u_u AMbp$g Ahg, keysu_u spfuMyg Mpgap, Msub_u
dL$sg A_ L$pTu_u spfuM Apg dpldv$ k.dp `Z lTuap_
lv$uk hpAp `L$u AL$ NZhpdp Aph R>.
lpTeap bu_ edp_ Ag edp_u: dey rl. 36. s_u qfhpes
_uQ_p `ysL$pdp R> :lv$ukyg rhgpesp, B_ AM^f, _Mb, S>Apbu, v$Apsyg rlv$ps,

Nv$uf - 209
rlL$p_u, Ak_ueyg dspgub, S>Tfu.
lkp_ bu_ kpbs: rlS>fu `lgu kv$u_p ksAfpA Nv$ufdp
s_u k`|Z rhNsp gMgu R>.
Bdpd lk_ dyS>sbp A.k.: B_ Aplv$p, S>Apbu A_
hpfTduA Ap`_ Nv$uf_p lv$ukhpApdp Nep R>.
Bdpd lzke_ A.k. iluv$ L$fbgp: Ap`_u qfhpes B_
AL$v$f_u lv$ukyg rhgpep A_ _Mbyg S>Apbu D`fps hpfTdudp
R>. lpauT ApkduA Te_yg asudp qfhpes L$fu R>. S> lpauT
dApTguA d_pL$ub A_ lpauT Aby _Bd lgepdp `Z gMu
R>.
Bdpd lzke_ A.k._p kOj s_p \p_ D`f Aphi.
Aby Aeyb Mpguv$ Tev$ A_kpfu: rl. 50 A\hp 51dp
fpddp iluv$ \ep. sd_u qfhpes _uQ v$iphg ApgudpA L$fu R>
:B_ AL$v$l, S>Apbu, dp_ sbfu, B_ Akuf, B_ L$kuf,
keysu, dyL$u rlv$u, B_ lS>f AL$gp_u, bv$iu, Sy>Tfu
rhNf.
Aby kygedp_ Mpguv$ bu_ hguv$ bu_ dNufl dTydu: dey
rl. 21 A\hp 22. S>ApbuA d_pL$ubdp sd_u qfhpes gu^u
R>.
MpTedp bu_ kprbsyg Akpfu: Th Ag ilpv$se_ rl.
37dp S>N kuau_dp irlv$ \ep. sd_u qfhpes : B_
AL$v$l, S>Apgu, klzv$u, B_ Akuf, Sy>Tfu A_ L$pTu.
Aby iful Mhuggv$ (ApmM) B_ Ddf v$MTpB: dv$u_pdp

Nv$uf - 210
iprs\u flsp lsp. rl. 68dp haps \B. s d_piv$pl flbpdp
lpS>f lsp.
fapAl bu_ Avy$g dTf A_kpfu: sd_u qfhpes B_
AL$v$l, S>Apbu A_ d_kyf fpTuA sAp_p `ysL$pdp _p^ L$fu
R>.
Tpbef bu_ Ag Ahpd L$fiu: rl. 36dp dpep Nep. sd_p\u
B_ AL$v$p, S>Apbu, dkyf fpTu, B_ dNpTgu, S>Tfu
ApgudpA lv$uk gu^u R>.
Tev$ bu_ AfL$d A_kpfu MTf: rl. 66 A\ 67dp dey
`pep. Aldv$ bu_ lbg dk_v$dp sd_p\u qfhpes gu^u R>.
B_ _duf, Avy$g dgL$ A\ep Ah_uA Tev$ bu_ AfL$d_
`|R>ey, "dpfp AL$ S>dpB R> S> lv$uk Nv$uf bep_ L$f R>. s
Ap`_u `pk\u kpcmhp dpNy Ry>.' Tev$ L$y, "sd BfpL$hpmpAp
L$u_p fpMp R>p.' d L$y, "dpfp sfa\u L$pB iL$ _ fpMp.' s
Mpu L$ep `R>u sdZ `|fu lv$uk Nv$uf L$lu. AespA `|R>ey,
"Ap kN lTyf k. Aplzd hpg d_ hpgplp `Z afdpey
lsy.' Tev$ S>hpb Apep, "lz sd_ A S> fus L$lz Ry>. S> fus
d kpcey R>.'
Ap fus MkpAkdp L$usbp bu_ kBv$ B_ Abu Av$u, Aha,
Aby Avy$p dedy_ A_ sApA Tev$ bu_ AfL$d\u... Ap
lv$uk_ v$hgpbuA AgL$_u h Ag k_pAdp, Aldv$ bu_ iBb,
L$usbp bu_ kBv$, B_ Abu, Aha -sApA Tev$ `pk\u.
klul dy[gddp B_ lbp_, eTuv$ B_ lbp_ -sApA Tev$
`pk\u....

Nv$uf - 211
lpauT bNhu A_ lpauT sfduTuA `Z Ap lv$uk gMu_ L$y R>
L$ Ap lv$uk `$ A_ kpQu R>.
dysv$f L$ lpL$uddp Abyg lzke_ dpldv$ bu_ Aldv$ bu_
sdud MTgu, Aby L$gpbp, Avy$g dgL$ bu_ dpldv$ Ag
fL$piu, elep bu_ ldpv$, Aby _ Aldv$ bu_ klg, aL$uep
byMpfu, lpauT bNv$pv$u, Mga bu_ kpgd, Aby Ahp_p,
kyegd_ bu_ AAdi, lbub bu_ kprbs, Aby saug, -sApA
Tev$ bu_ AfL$d `pk\u -lpL$ud s_ kpQu L$lu R>. Ap
qfhpesdp fkyg k.A Myv$p_u lv$ A_ k_pA `R>u dpipApl
AeLy$g afdpey. epf `R>u lv$uk kL$ge_ A_ `psp_u
rhgpes_p Z hMs BL$fpf gB_ lv$uk Nv$uf afdphu.
dysv$fL$dp dpldv$ bu_ Agu iebp_u Ly$_u_u `Z qfhpes R>.
Aldv$ bu_ lpTd Napfu Aby _Bd, L$pdug Abyg Apgp,
lbub bu_ Abu kprbs, ep bu_ S>Av$l pfp Tev$_ qfhpes
L$fu R>.
lpauT Apkdu_u k_v$dp ieM Aldv$ bu_ BlpL$ bu_ S>dA,
Agu bu_ lzke_ bu_ Agu, dpldv$ bu_ lzke_ bu_ L$pkud,
dpldv$ bu_ AL$fp, Agu bu_ BlpL$, lbub bu_ lkub,
Abu BlpL$ lv$p_u Ad$ -sApA Tev$ bu_ AL$fd `pk\u.
sdp lv$uk Nv$uf A_ v$pAp `R>u Agu. A._ afdpey: "lz sd_
\pX$p hpep iuMhpXy$, S>_p\u v$pAp L$fp sp AL$ fZ_u bfpbf
`Z Ny_pl ^phpe e. L$ sd `lg\u S> bnpAgp R>p. s
v$pAp Ap R>:-Aplzd gp Agpl Bp As sbpfL$s kylp_L$
h fbug Ai}g ATud.' Ap lv$uk afpev$ A_ sbfuA

Nv$uf - 212
fuepTdp, ebTuA ifl qv$hp_ Agu TlbuA sg MeTdp _L$g
L$fu L$fphu_ kpQu NZu R>. duTp_ Ag AAsv$pgdp Nv$f_u
qfhpes R>. sdZ ipAbp, dedy_, Tev$ bu_ AL$fd... B_
kbpN kbpL$dp sfdTu A_ Tlfu pfp s_u qfhpes L$fu R>.
Ap_S> B_ slpA dspgbg kDgdp sfduTu pfp, lpauT
Aby b$ liduA dS>dyApdp, Aldv$ sbfp_u A_ bS>_p
sfuL$\u. ApS> dS>dyApdp bu S>epA `Z ApS> k_v$\u
bv$gpAgp iv$p_u kp\ Ap qfhpes R>.
afpev$_u qfhpesv$_ lpauT TfL$p_u, dpgL$u A_ Tuep dpL$kuA
kpQu dp_u_ _L$g L$fu R>.
Msug hpfTduA d_pL$ubdp, lpauT Aby b$, Adlv$ bu_
lzke_ bluL$u, sApA lpauT dpldv$ bu_ eALy$b, Aldv$
bu_ kpgd, ep bu_ ldpv$, Aby Ahp_p, kygedp_ AAdi,
lbub bu_ kpbs,, Abu saug A_ sApA Tev$ bu_ AfL$d_u
k_v$\u. iv$p MkpAk _kpB_p R>. B_ Avy$g bf
Bsepbdp, Aby Ag lpS> slTub Ag L$dpgdp, B_ L$kuf
ipduA Ag bv$pepdp kpQu A_ kX$ k_v$_u kp\ qfhpes L$fu
R>. bv$pep_p kpsdp cpNdp Nv$f_p sqfL$\u R>. Ap b^u
qL$spbdp Aldv$_p kv$c\u _L$g L$fu_ L$y L$ Ap lv$uk_ AL$
dpV$p kd|l Tev$\u qfhpes L$fu R>. sdp Aby BlpL$ kbuB,
lbub Ag Akpa, Asuep Ahau, Aby Avy$p ipdu A_ Aby
saug Apduf bu_ hpkgp R>.
L$apesg dspgubdp lpauT NA `Z Aldv$_u Z fusp\u
qfhpes L$fu R>. `R>u L$l R> L$ lv$uk Nv$uf_ Aldv$ bu_

Nv$uf - 213
lbg s_u k_v$dp bep_ L$fu R>. s AL$ S> k_v$ D`f kspj
gsp sp Q|Qp L$fhp_p AhL$pi _lsp. `R>u cg Ap_u S>hp
BdpdpA qfhpes_u b^u fusp cNu L$fu gu^u lpe. s `R>u s_p
diAM lapT Afbp\u qfhpes L$fu R> s R>:- Aby dpldv$
Avy$p bu_ Abu Ag hap bpTp fpB. Avy$g L$fud bu_ Avy$g
Aldv$ Akpfu. L$fS> bu_ Avy$p L$fsbu, _k$p bu_ Abu
b$, Tev$\u h^y lv$uk Nv$uf_u qfhpes _uQ_p `ysL$pdp R>:S>dAg S>hpdA, spfuMyg Mpgap, dDg kNuf, slTubyg
slTub, fepTykpglu_, Ag bep_ hg sAfua, s_u k_v$dp
keysu_p aL$fp `Z _L$g R> L$ Ap lv$uk khkdrs ^fph R>.
rdL$psyg dkpbul : sTL$ Mhpk Ag Adp A_ Adlv$_u Ag
aTpAg, dpldv$ bu_ BdpBg ed_uA Ag fhTg _v$ep,
ifl splap Aghuepdp Sy>v$uSy>v$u fus k_v$ v$iphu_ gMu R> L$
Nv$uf_p Mybp_ Apd aL$ueyg lduv$ Ag dlguA Myv$ `kv$
Tev$ bu_ AfL$d\u dlpku_yg BTlpfdp gMu R>. `R>u Tev$
hZ_ L$fgp Nv$uf_p Mysbp _L$g L$ep R>.
Ap lv$uk_ iv$i: dApTguA d_pL$ubdp gMu R>. s_u k_v$dp
Aby gBgu Agu bu_ Abu Avy$p bu_ dpldv$ dlbgu,
dy[gd bu_ Bbplud, _|f bu_ L$ek lv$p_u, hguv$ bu_ kpgl,
Tev$ bu_ AfL$d.
Ap rkhpe bv$Mip_uA _Tgyg Abfpf A_ ApgykuA fhplzg
dAp_udp `Z lv$uk Nv$uf_u AfL$d\u qfhpes L$fu R>.
Aby kBv$ Tev$ bu_ kprbs. haps rl. 48. AdyL$ rl. 50
`R>u gey R>. s_p\u B_ AL$v$l, Aby b$ S>Apbu A_

Nv$uf - 214
S>TfuA qfhpes L$fu R>.
Tev$ - eTuv$ bu_ ifpg Akpfu : sdZ `Z d_piv$pldp
l. Agu A._u kpd Nhplu Ap`u lsu. sZ B_ AL$v$l, B_
Akuf, B_ lS>f, dL$sg hpfTdu A_ spfuM Apg dpldv$
k.dp B iL$pe R>.
Tev$ bu_ Avy$p Akpfu : s_u lv$uk B_ AL$v$pl k_v$_u
kp\ Myv$ gMu R>.
Aby BlpL$ kBv$ bu_ Abu hL$pfp : haps rl. 54, 55,
56 A\hp 58. _kpBA MkpAk `p_p. 3dp dplpS>fu_ kdp
bu_ kgdp, Apif rbs kAv$, sApA sd_p r`sp\u. sdp
lv$uk Nv$uf_p hpep R> :- Ap dpfp hgu R>. dp$ L$fS> Av$p
L$fi. lz s_p v$ps_p v$ps A_ vy$d__p vy$d_ Ry>. A_ Qp\p
`p_p D`f Avy$f fldp_ bu_ kprbs gMgy R> L$ kBv$ L$y:""AL$ dlaugdp gpL$pA Agu_u dTds L$fu. d L$y L$ lv$uk
fkyg k. R> L$ Agu A._u Z Mpkuesp Ahu R> L$ d_
sdp\u AL$ `Z dmsu sp d_ fsybX$p KV$p\u h^y re lpe.
sdp `lgu lv$uk dTgs, bu Mebfdp Agd dmhp A_
u lv$uk Nv$uf R>. `p_p 18 D`f dlpf bu_ rdkdpl_u
qfhpes lv$uk Nv$uf R>. s `R>u Apduf bu_ kAv$ A_ B_
Ae_ep ApAip bus kBv$\u ApS> lv$uk R>. s_u qfhpes
Avy$p bu_ Aldv$ bu_ lbg Avy$p bu_ kL$f\u L$fu R>.
S>dL$ Adv$fdp R> B_ dpA k__dp Avy$g fldp_ bu_
kpbusu\u qfhpes _L$g L$fu R>.
AL$ hMs dpAphuep lS> dpV$ Apep. ep kAv$ kp\ dygpL$ps

Nv$uf - 215
\B NB. dpAphuepA Agu A. dpV$ Aepe hpsp L$fu. kAv$
fpsp `ump \B Nep A_ L$y, "sd A e[s_p bpfpdp Ahu
hpsp L$fu fp R> L$ S>_p dpV$ fkyg k.A Nv$ufdp rhgpes_y
Agp_ L$ey A_ lv$uk dTgs afdphu A_ Mebfdp s_p
lp\dp Myv$ Agd Ap`u_ dlbyb Myv$p lphp_y Agp_ L$ey.'
dysv$fL$ lpL$uddp Aby TL$fuep ep bu_ dpldv$ bu_ dTf,
Aby aTug, dy[gd dgpA Mkuf B_ Avy$f fldp_, sApA
L$y, kBv$ L$pB_ khpg L$ep. lTfs Agu A. Ap`_ Ry>`u fus
L$lu v$ R> L$ Ap` sd_u kpd L$sfpsp lsp. kBv$ L$y, Myv$p_u
L$kd! s dpfu khpb_u _S>f lsu. `fsy Ap` s_ c|g NZu.
lTfs Agu_ Z aTugsp Ahu dmu R> L$ sdp_u AL$ `Z
dpfp dpV$ vy$r_ep A_ sdp S> L$pB R> s_p\u h^y kpfu R>.
Nv$ufdp rhgpes_y Agp_, Mebfdp vy$:Msu ApMpdp gpApb
v$l_ gNpX$u_ Agd lhpg L$fhp A_ d[S>v$dp\u b^p_ blpf
L$pY$u_ Agu A._ fpL$hp_p lzL$d.
lpauT Aby _Bd ipAbp, Abu ggp A_ kBv$\u Z dlh_u
hpspdp Mebf_p Agd, lv$uk sef???? A_ lv$uk Nv$uf_u
QQp L$fu R>. kBv$\u lv$uk Nv$uf_u qfhpes _uQ v$iphg
ApgudpA _L$g L$fu R>.
B_ AL$v$l :- kBv$ bu_ klub, sdZ ksf\u, ApkduA
Te_yg asudp B_ Aapv$f_u fus, slphuA dyL$gyg Apkpfdp
dk_b bu_ kBv$ A_ ipAbp bu_ Ag lS>S>\u. ldu_uA
afpev$dp ApAip bus kAv$\u dL$sg hpfTdu-A_ueyg
dspgub. S>Tfu L$apep N ipaBdp - b lpauTp eykya B_

Nv$uf - 216
Mgug v$rdL$u A_ dpldv$ bu_ Agu _fku\u A_ s b_A
S>v$Ap_\u. L$apepdp k_v$p R>. Ad_ Mbf Ap`u ieMyg ieM
Avy$p Ddf ldyepA v$rdL$dp lpauT Abyg L$pkud Agu bu_
lzke_ bu_ lespl Abyg aTg aTgu, Aldv$ bu_ ipv$
sfduTu, Agu bu_ L$pv$ud, BfpBg, Avy$p bu_ ifuL$, lpfuk
bu_ dpguL$_y bep_ R> L$ lz d$p Apep. kBv$_u dygpL$ps
L$fu_ AL$ aTugs kpcmhp_u afdpBi L$fu. sdZ L$y, "d
Agu A._u Qpf aTugs dpfu ApM B R> L$ d_ _kub
\B e sp kdN S>Ns_u _Adsp L$fsp h^y kpfu lps.
rhNs_u kp\ Ap Qpf aTugsp R>:(1) kyfA bfpAs Aby b$ `pk\u gB_ Myv$ d$p S>hy.
(2) dv$ fkygdp\u kp_ L$pY$u_ Agu A._ flhp_p lzL$d
Ap`hp.
(3) Mebf_p qv$hk Agu A._ Agd Ap`hp.
(4) Nv$uf Myddp fkyg k.A kyv$f A_ ^pfv$pf Mybpdp Agu
A._u rhgpes_y Agp_ L$fhy.'
lpauT N gM R> L$ Ap lv$uk hR> A_ kpQu R>. s_
B_ dp A_ sfduTuA dpldv$ bu_ espA A_ sdZ
dpldv$ bu_ S>Aaf\u qfhpes L$fu R>.
S>gpgyu_ keysu, S>dDg S>hpdA, spfuMyg Mpgap rlS>fu
114dp sbfp_u_u qfhpes dyS>b, dyL$u rlv$u L$Tyg dApgdp
aTpA klpbp Aby _Bd_p lhpgp\u spfuMyg Mpgap rl.
405dp S>fuf sbfu\u, hkpbuA Ag Bsapv$dp Abu B_
Apkud_u qfhpes dyS>b A_ kBv$dp dkyf bv$ip_u_p _Tgyg

Nv$uf - 217
Abfpfdp sbfu A_ Aby _Bd\u. dL$sg hpfTdu A_ B_
dNpTguA Av$uf_p v$k fphuApdp kAv$_u `Z NZsfu L$fu R>.
kAv$ bu_ S>_pv$l Ah_u: r`sp Asep Ahu_, sd_p\u B_
AL$v$pf S>Apbu A_ hpfTduA qfhpes L$fu R>.
kAv$ bu_ Abpv$l Akpfu MTf: dey rl. 14-15 bpf
_L$ubpdp AL$ Abyb$ S>ApbuA _Mbdp sd_p\u qfhpes L$fu
R>.
Aby kBv$: kAv$ bu_ dprgL$ Akpfu Mu: dey 63, 64
A\hp 65. bL$uAdp v$a_ R>.
B_ AL$v$pA kld bu_ lku_ Akv$u\u qfhpes L$fu R> L$ lz
A_ Avy$p bu_ AL$dp d$p Qpep Nep. Avy$p Agu A.
D`f gpbp kde\u Npm-NgpQ L$ep L$fsp. d s_ `|R>ey, "sd
kBv$ lTfu_ ApmMp R>p?' sZ L$y, "lp.' Ad b_A ep
S>B_ `|R>ey, "iy Ap`_u `pk Agu A._u aTugs_u L$pB hps
R>?' sdZ L$y, "lp, `fsy S> L$lz s dplpS>fu_ A_ Akpf
Ly$fiu_ `|R>u g.' lTfs fkyg k.A Nv$uf_p qv$hk kyv$f A_
^pfv$pf Mybp afdpep:- "gpL$p! iy lz dpAdu_p_p _kp D`f
sAp\u h^y AMepf _\u ^fphsp?' Z hMs `|R>ey. kpA Z
hMs [hL$pf L$ep. `R>u Agu A.k._ `pk bpgphu_ AV$gp
KQp L$ep L$ bNg_u kav$u v$Mphp gpNu. A_ L$y, "d_ Ly$sp
dhgplp....' Ap sL$ B_ AL$dpA Aby kBv$_ `|R>ey, "iy
Ap` sdpf s Myv$ sdpfp L$p_p\u kpcey R>?' Aby kBv$ L$p_
A_ R>psu D`f lp\ fpMu_ L$y, "Ap b L$p_pA kpcey R>
A_ qv$g epv$ fpey R>.'

Nv$uf - 218
Avy$p bu_ ifuL$ L$y L$ Ap OV$_p `R>u B_ AL$dp Adpfu
`pk Apep. A_ Tplf_u _dpT `X$u_ Dcp \ep. A_ Agu
A. `f Npm-NgpQ L$fhp Z hMs Ap fus spbp L$fu, "lz
Agu_p vy$d_u dpV$ spbp L$$ Ry>. A_ Myv$p_u dpau dpNy Ry>.'
lpauT bu_ dfv$uep A_ lpauT Aby _Bd `Z Aby kBv$\u
qfhpes Nv$uf L$fu R>.
lpauT Aby kBv$ dAhhu_ _pkf kS>sp_uA qL$spbyg
rhgpespdp lk_ bu_ Aldv$, Aldv$ bu_ Avy$p bu_
Aldv$, dpldv$u_ Aldv$u_ Agu, dpldv$ Ddp_ bu_
iebp, ep ldp_u, L$ek bu_ fbuA, Aby lp$_ -sApA Aby
kBv$ Myv$fu\u lv$uk Nv$uf_u qfhpes L$fu R>.
sdp TpX$_p L$pV$p kpa L$fhp, TpXy$ dpfhy, lv$uk fkyg, ApeA
AL$dpg `f fkyg k._p _pfp bygv$ L$fhp A_ lkp__p _pfp
_L$g L$ep R>. Ly$fei hpmpAp! Agu_u kprbs \egu rhgpes_p
bpfpdp Ap lTfs k.A S> Nhplu Ap`u s dpfp dyM\u
kpcmp. `R>u if L$p. Ap D`fps Aby kBv$ Myfv$u\u S>dZ
qfhpes L$fu s_p _pdp Ap R>:- sakuf r_ip`|fu cpN-6 afpev$
lhu_u b kv$cp\u Alv$u_u qfhpes-d_pL$ub hpfTdu-B_
kbpN dpgL$u, akyg ldp-lpauT liudu-S>dDg Thpev$-sakuf
v$f d_k|f - S>gpgyu_ keysu - L$Tyg Adpg - dgp Agu
dsuL$u - _Tgyg Abfpf, bv$ip_u - $lzg dAp_u, Apgyku
- saku$g rd_pf - bv$$u_ dld|v$ bu_ Ae_u, Adv$syg L$pv$u
- A_ueyg dspgub, Sy>Tfu.
kBv$ bu_ Tev$ L$fiu Avy$hu: haps rl. 50-51 Al

Nv$uf - 219
dybiufdp R> - B_ dNpTguA Nv$uf_p fphuAp_p kp
Aklpbdp sd_u `Z NZsfu L$fhpdp Aphu R>.
kBv$ B_ kBv$ bu_ Abpv$lzg Akpfu: B_ AMv$l qL$spbyg
rhgpesdp sd_u lv$uk Nv$uf_u qfhpes L$fu R>.
Aby Av$upl kgdp_ apfku: haps rl. 36-37 s_u Ddf
Zkp hfk v$iphhpdp Aphu R>. sd_p\u _uQ_p ApgudpA
lv$uk_u qfhpes L$fu R>. lpauT B_ AMv$l, S>Apbu, S>Tfu,
B_eyg dspgub.
Aby dy[gd kgdpl bu_ AL$hA Bgdu: haps rl. 74
B_ AL$v$l s_u qfhpes L$fu R>.
Aby kygedp_ kdfl bu_ S>_v$b L$fpduv$ lgua Akpf:
bkfpdp dey `pep. rl. 58, 59, 60. sd_p\u B_ AL$v$l,
S>Apbu A_ Sy>TfuA qfhpes L$fu R>.
klb bu_ l_ua Akpfu Dku: haps rl. 38. lpauT B_
AMv$l - S>Apbu A_ B_ Akuf Akvy$g Npbpdp qfhpes L$fu
R>. Ap A gpL$p `L$u R> S>dZ flbpdp Nv$uf_u Nhplu Ap`u
lsu.
Abyg Abpk klg bu_ kAv$ A_kpfu Sy>Tfdu, kpAv$u: kp
hfk_u Ddf rl. 91dp dey `pep. d_piv$ldp sdZ `Z
Nhplu Ap`u lsu. sd_p\u ldhfuA S>hpl$g AL$v$e_dp B_
AL$v$l_u k_v$\u qfhpes L$fu R>. _epbuDg dphs A_ spfuM
Apg dpldv$ Ahe lv$uk Nv$uf_p fphuApdp R>.
57. Aby Bdpdl Ag kv$u bu_ AS>gp_ bplgu: ipddp
flsp lsp. rl. 86dp dey `pep. sd_p\u B_ AL$v$l lv$uk

Nv$uf - 220
Nv$uf_u qfhpes L$fu R>.
58. Tdufl Akv$u: B_ AL$v$l lv$ukyg rhgpesp A_
qL$spbyg Nv$ufdp s_u qfhpes L$fu R>. qL$spbyg Nv$ufdp Tdufl
bu_ kv$v$u gM R>, L$ Tdufl bu_ S>v$b A\hp Tdufl
bu_ lbub lphy BA.
59. sgll bu_ Abuvy$pl sdudu: 63 hfk_u Ddf rl.
36dp S>N S>dgdp dpep Nep. sdZ S>N S>dgdp lv$uk
Nv$uf_u Nhplu Ap`u. _uQ v$iphg ApgudpA sd_p\u qfhpes
L$fu R>:dDv$u, dfSy>g Tlb -lpL$ud, dysv$fL$ -hpfTdu, d_pL$ub liudu, dS>d|Ap-keysu, S>dAyg S>hpdA-B_ lS>f, slTub lpauT _kpB_p lhpgp\u -dyL$u, L$Tyg Adpg, B_ AkpL$uf
A_ lpL$ud_p lhpgp\u.
ApkduA Te_yg aspdp lg Asp_u sakuf L$fsp, dpldv$ bu_
TL$fuep Abyg lk_ dpldv$ bu_ BdpBg Agyhu, dpldv$
bu_ Ddf bTpT, Avy$p bu_ Tuepv$ dL$bfu, lak bu_
Ad$g Adfu, Nepk bu_ Bbplud, sglp bu_ ep, sd_p
L$pL$p Bkp - sdZ slg, bu_ Avy$p\u lv$uk Nv$uf_u qfhpes
L$fu R>.
B_ L$kuf bv$pepdp bfpf\u qfhpes L$fu R>. gey R> L$ Ap
lv$uk kAv$, sglp, buf, Aby kBv$ Myv$fu, lbiu bu_
S>_pv$l, lfuf bu_ Avy$p Ddf bu_ Mpb A_ Aby lzffpA
`Z qfhpes L$fu R>. lpauT dNpTguA d_pL$ubdp kp fphuAp
`L$u slp_ `Z Nep R>.

Nv$uf - 221
60. Apduf bu_ Aduf _dufu: B_ AL$v$l A_ B_ lS>f
Akpbpdp s_p\u qfhpes L$fu R>.
61. Apduf bu_ gegu bu_ Tdfl: _uQ_p ApgudpA s_p\u
qfhpes Nv$uf L$fu R>. B_ AL$v$l, lv$ukyg rhgpesp -B_
Akuf, Akvy$g Npbp -B_ kbpL$ dpgL$u, qL$spbyg dhyT B_ lS>f Akpbpdp B_ AMv$l_p lhpgp\u rhNf.
B_ Akuf Akvy$g Npbpdp Apduf_u flbp_p \m_u Nhplu
Ap`hp_p kL$s L$ep R>.
62 Apduf bu_ gegu Napfu: B_ lS>f Akpbpdp Apduf_p
DM `R>u Apdug Napfu_u Sy>v$u QQp L$fu R>. B_ d_v$pl
`Z Sy>v$u QQp L$fu R>. B_ d_v$l_u k_v$dp Ddf bu_
Avy$p bu_ gegu bu_ dfl, sZ `psp_p r`sp\u sApA
`psp_p v$pv$p\u lv$uk flbp Ly$apdp rkf e[sApA Nhplu
Ap`u. sdp Apduf Napfu `Z lsp.
Aby dykpA `lgp Apduf_ dpep R>. B_ Akuf `Z s_p
L$pg_ [hL$pep R>. A_ slua_p kL$s L$ep R>. A_ sdp
gMhpdp sdp iL$p _\u L$ v$fL$ Napfu ldTp_u S> kp\ r_v$i
L$f R>. A_ Napfu bu_ dgug bu_ Tdfl s_p kv$c R>. `fsy
dpfp ds dyS>b Ap kv$c_p ps Sy>v$p Sy>v$p lphp\u b Apduf
dp_hp S> BA.
63. Aby saug Apduf bu_ hpkgp: haps 100, 102,
108 Adlv$ bu_ lbg dk_v$dp Agu bu_ lL$ud, ifuL$
AAdi, lbub bu_ Abu kpbus A_ saug_p k_v$_p
rkgrkgp\u Tev$ bu_ AfL$d\u lv$uk Nv$uf_u qfhpes L$fu R>.

Nv$uf - 222
u cpNdp flbp_p dy_piv$pl_u rhNs R>. MkpAk r_kpBdp
Aby saug k_v$_p rkgrkgp\u Tev$ bu_ AfL$d\u qfhpes L$fu
R>. klul sfduTudp kgdp bu_ L$lug\u Aby saug_u qfhpes
R>.
Apkua Te_ Agasudp ausf\u lv$uk dy_piv$l_u qfhpes L$fu
R>. B_ Akuf Akvy$g Npbpdp b S>epA cpN-3 A_ 5dp,
hpfTuA d_pL$ubdp, NA L$apepdp, sbfp_uA qfepTdp,
B_ ldTp v$rdL$uA Ag bep_ hg sAfuadp, B_ L$kuf
bv$pepdp, B_ lS>f Akpbpdp, dugp Agu dyL$uA L$Tyg
Adpgdp, klzv$uA S>hpl$g AL$v$e_dp, L$vy$TuA _epbuDg
dphsdp lv$uk Nv$uf_ Aby saug\u _L$g L$fu R>.
64. ApAip rbs Abub$ bu_ Abu L$lpap: (fkyg k._p
`_u) sd_p\u B_ AL$v$l lv$uk_u qfhpes L$fu R>.
65. Abpk bu_ Avy$g dygub (fkyg k._p L$pL$p): haps
rl. 32. B_ AL$v$l A_ yTfuA qfhpes L$fu R>.
66. Avy$g fldp_ bu_ Av$fb A_kpfu: sdZ `Z
flbpdp Nhplu Ap`u lsu. sd_p\u B_ AL$v$l A_ B_
Akuf Akvy$g Npbp cpN u A_ `pQdp - B_ lS>f
Akpbp A_ Avy$ffldp_ spfuM Apg dpldv$ k.dp lv$uk
Nv$uf_u qfhpes L$fu R>.
67. Aby dpldv$ Av$fldp_ Aha L$fiu flfu: haps rl.
31 - 32. sd_p\u B_ AL$v$pl lv$ukyg rhgpesp, dkyf
fpTuA qL$spbyg Nv$ufdp qfhpes L$fu R>. Ap `Z A2l
dybifldp R>.B_ dNpTguA Nv$uf_u qfhpes_p kp Aklpbpdp

Nv$uf - 223
sd_u `Z NZsfu L$fu R>.
68. Avy$g fldp_ bu_ eAdf Ag v$ugu: Ly$apdp flsp
lsp. Nv$uf_u qfhpes L$fu R>.
69. Avy$pl Abu Av$g Akv$ dMTdu: B_ AL$v$l
qfhpes L$fu R>.
70. Avy$p bu_ bv$ug bu_ hfL$pA: MTpAd L$bugp_p
kfv$pf lsp. rkau_dp irlv$ \ep. lv$uk flbp_dp Ap `Z
Nv$uf_u Nhplu Ap`_pfpApdp\u lsp.
71. Avy$p bu_ biuf dpT_u: B_ AL$v$l sd_p\u
Nv$uf_u qfhpes L$fu R>.
72. Avy$p bu_ kpbs A_kpfu: dy_piv$ldp Ap `Z Nhpl
lsp. spfM Apg dpldv$ k.dp sd_ `Z Nv$uf_u lv$uk_p
fphuApdp NZhpdp Apep R>.
73. Avy$p bu_ S>Aaf bu_ Abu spgub lpidu: rl. k.
80dp dey `pep. B_ AL$v$l qfhpes L$fu R>. dpAphuep
kp\_p sd_p kOj ApNm Aphi.
74. Avy$p bu_ l_sb L$fiu dMTydu: keysuA AlepDg
desdp sbfp_u_p lhpgp\u lv$uk_u qfhpes L$fu R>.
75. Avy$p bu_ fbuAl: hpfTduA dL$sgdp sd_p\u
qfhpes L$fu R>.
76. Avy$p bu_ Abpk: rl. 68dp dey `pep. MkpAk
r_kpdp dedy_ B_ dk_u, Abyg hTpl Aby Ahp_p, Aby
rbgS> bu_ Abu kgud, Ad$ bu_ dedy_u, sApA B_
Abpk\u qfhpes L$fu R> :

Nv$uf - 224
""lz B_ Abpk `pk bW$p lsp. Ap`_u `pk _h dpZkp
Apep. sAp_u kp\ S>hp A\hp Mp_Nudp hps L$fhp_u afdpBi
L$fu. s kp\ S>hp dpV$ sepf \B Nep. B_ Abpk lSy>
_pbu_p (A^) _lpsp \ep. AL$ S>epA cNp \B_ hpsp L$fu.
sAp_u hpsp Zu iL$pe _l]. ep\u B_ Abpk L$`X$p
MMfsp Apep A_ bpep, Aakpk! A gpL$pA Ahu e[s
D`f Npm-NgpQ L$fu R> L$ S>_p v$k aTpAg L$pB_u `pk _\u.
S>_p dpV$ fkyg k.A afdpey: "lz Agd Ap`u_ Ahu e[s_
fhp_p L$fui S> Myv$p_ re lpe A_ s Myv$p_ v$ps fpMsp
lpe.' L$pBA gpgQ_u _S>f lTyf k._u kpd ey sp fkyg
k.A afdpey: "Agu ep R>?' L$lhpdp Apey L$ s gpV$
v$mhpdp gpNgp R>. Ap` A.A afdpey, "iy sd_p rkhpe gpV$
v$m_p$ L$pB _ lsy?' AV$gpdp Agu A. Apep sp ApMp_p
vy$:Mphpdp k`X$pegp lsp. lTyf k.A gpApb v$l_ (\yL$)
gNpX$y A_ TX$p_ Z hMs TpV$L$u_ Agu A._p lhpg L$ep.
Agu A. kauep rbs lku_ gB_ `pR>p aep. fkyg k.A
agpZp_ kyfA shbp gB_ dpL$ep. `R>u AL$bpdp Agu A._
fhp_p L$ep. fkyg k.A afdpey L$, "kyfA shbp_u sguN_p
lL$ ep sp d_ R> A\hp sp dpfp\u R>.' fkyg k.A `psp_p
L$pL$p_p qv$L$fp cpB_ `|R>ey: "sdpfpdp L$pZ R> S> d_ vy$r_ep
A_ ApMfsdp v$ps NZsp lpe?' kp S>hpb Ap`hp\u
AQL$pep. Agu A. A S>hpb Apep. fkyg k.A Agu A._p
S>hpb_ NZL$pep hNf afu afu_ kp_ `|R>ey. `fsy v$fL$ hMs
Agu A._p S>hpb dep. sp fkyg k.A Agu A._ L$y, sd sp

Nv$uf - 225
vy$r_ep A_ ApMfsdp dpfp `lgy R>p. Agu A. S>_pb Mpv$e_u
`R>u `lgp Ag Bgpd lsp. ApeA ssluf _pTug \B. fkyg
k._p rbsf D`f kysp. Aby b$ Apep A_ fkyg k._ AhpS>
v$u^p. Agu A. A S>hpb Apep. s sp dedy_p_u sfa Qpep
Nep. sd_u `pR>m h. Ap fus Aby b$ fkyg k._u kp\ Npfdp
v$pMg \B Nep. dy2uL$pA Aphu_ Agu A. D`f `\f hfkphhp
i$ L$fu v$u^p. S> fus fkyg k. D`f `\f hfkphsp lsp. Agu
A. rbsf D`f `X$Mp afhsp fp. khpf ky^u Qpv$f _
kfL$phu. khpf dy2uL$pA Agu A._u AX$Nsp D`f Ape
v$ipey. fkyg k.A S>N sbyL$dp Agu A._ kp\ _ gu^p. Agu
A. fX$hp gpep sp lv$uk dTgs afdphu. fkyg k. A Agu
A._ sdpd dpAdu_p_p ApL$p L$p. fkyg k.A Agu A. rkhpe
sdpd_p v$fhp b^ L$fu v$u^p. fkyg Myv$p k.A Nv$uf Myddp
afdpey: d_ Ly$sp dhgplp a Aguey_ dhgplp... Ap lv$uk_ S>
lv$ukhpApA _L$g L$fu R> s_p _pdp Ap R>:d_v$ Aldv$ bu_ lbg, dysv$fL$ lpL$ud, d_pL$ub hpfTdu,
rlepT sbfu, afpev$ lhu_u, Ag bv$pep hg _lpep, B_
L$kuf, dS>dyAg Thpev$ liudu, L$apep lpauT N, Akpbp
B_ lS>f, Aduep lpauT, dlpdgu, dlpdgu_p lhpgp\u L$Sy>g
Adpg dyL$u, AfbB_ S>dpgyu_ AspAp bu_ aTgpl,
spfuM MpgapA keApgu.
dkyg AMbpf L$fiudp, Adpguep dyfiv$ rbpl_p lhpgp\u
qL$spbyg Ahguep lpL$ud kyblsp_u, spfuM B_ L$kuf, sTug
d_g Ly$fAp_, B_ dfv$huep A_ Aby b$ rifpTu, Ag L$ia

Nv$uf - 226
hg bep_, Aby BlpL$ kpAgbu, sakuf fpTu, sakuf r_ip`|fu,
$lzg dAp_u Apgyku, duasplzg _ bv$ip_u D`fps lpL$ud
lL$p_u A_ Nepgyu_ dykguA `ps `psp_u qfhpespdp B_
Abpk\u Nv$uf_u lv$uk qfhpes L$fu R>.
77. Avy$p bu_ Abu Ahau Akgdu: haps rl. 87/88.
B_ AL$v$l qfhpes L$fu R>.
78. Aby$ Avy$fldp_ Avy$p bu_ Ddf bu_ Mpb Av$hu:
dey$ rl. 72. lpauT lkduA dS>d|Apdp sbfp_u_p rkgrkgp\u
Avy$p bu_ Ddf qfhpes L$fu R>. Ap qfhpes_ _uQ v$iphg
ApgudpA _L$g L$fu R>:k__ B_ iebp, Bsap hkpbu, S>dDg S>hpdA A_ spfuM
Mpgap, key$su, L$Tyg Adpg, dy$L$u _Tgy$g Abfpf, bv$ip_u
- dL$sg, hpfTdu - B_uey$g dspgub, S>Tfu.
79. Aby$ Avy$gfldp_ Avy$p bu_ dkDv$ lTgu: haps
rl. 32/33. bL$uAdp v$a_ R>. v$f d_ky$f_p ds dy$S>b lpauT
bu_ dfv$huepA sd_p\u Nv$uf_u lv$uk_u qfhpes L$fu R>. Ap
D`fps L$pTu ihL$p_u sakufdp, Appy$kuA $lzg dAp_udp,
hpfTdu A_ yTfuA Ak_uey$g dspgubdp. sd_u lv$uk
Nv$uf_p fphuApdp NZ_p \B R>.
80. Avy$p bu_ epdu_: B_ AL$v$l dy$afv$dp, Bbplud
bu_ dpldv$, S>Aaf bu_ dpldv$ -sApA sd_p r`sp A_
Adu_ bu_ L$pdug bu_ Avy$p bu_ epdu_\u Nv$uf_u lv$uk_u
qfhpes L$fu R>. Ap lv$ukdp B_ Akuf Akvy$g Npbp A_ B_
lS>f Akpbp A_ L$vy$TuA _epbuAdp _L$g L$fu R>.

Nv$uf - 227
81. Ddp_ bu_ Aap_: haps rl. 35. B_ AL$v$l qL$sppy$g
rhgpep, dky$f Ag Nv$ufdp sd_p\u qfhpes L$fu R>. B_
dNpTgu_p ds dy$S>b Nv$uf_p kp fphuApdp Ap `Z R>.
82. Abuv$ bu_ ApTb Akpfu: (bfp bu_ ApTb_p cpB)
dy$_piv$l flbpdp Ap `Z lpS>f lsp.
83. by$sfua Av$u bu_ lpsud: kp hfk_u Ddf rl. 98dp
dey$ `pep. dy$_piv$l flbpdp dpyv$ lsp. lpauT bu_ AL$v$l
lv$uky$g rhgpesp, L$vy$TuA _epbuA A_ ieM Aldv$ d$uA
hkugsyg dApgdp sd_p\u Nv$uf_u qfhpes L$fu R>. spfuM
Apg dpldv$ dy$S>b Ap `Z Nv$uf_p fphuApdp lsp.
84. Asue bu_ bkf dpf_u: B_ AL$v$l sd_p\u Nv$uf_u
qfhpes L$fu R>.
85. AL$bl bu_ Apduf S>lu: dpAphuep sfa\u Z hfk
ky$^u dukf_p Nh_f lsp. rl. 60dp dey$ `pep. B_ AL$l
d_piv$l flbpdp sd_u Nhplu_u QQp L$fu R>. Av$u bu_
lpsud_u Nhplu_u hps \B p|L$u. spfuM Apg dpldv$ k.dp
sd_ Nv$uf_p fphuApdp gu^p R>.
86. lTfs Adu$g dpAd_u_ Agu bu_ Abu spgub: lv$uk
Nv$uf_p rkgrkgpdp Ap`_p ifp_u ApgudpA qfhpes L$fu R>.
iy$fp_p qv$hk, S>dg_p qv$hk A_ flbpdp Ap`_p kOjp_u
rhNs gMhpdp Aphi. Aldv$ bu_ lbg dk_v$dp lzpS>
ipefp_u qfhpes _L$g L$fu R>. _Bd bu_ lL$ud, Apy$ dfed_
AL$ dpZk L$ S> lTfs Agu A._p v$ps lsp, S>Zpey$ L$ lTs
Agu A.A lv$uk Nv$uf bep_ L$fu. Ap lv$uk_ B_ L$kuf

Nv$uf - 228
bpv$sy$g _lpepdp dysv$fuL$\u A_ liuduA dS>d|Apdp Aldv$_p
rkgprkgp\u qfhpes L$fu_ V$L$p Ap`g R>. key$suA S>dDg
S>hpdA A_ spfuMy$g Mpgapdp Aldv$_p rkgrkgp\u qfhpes
L$fu R>. Ap D`fps B_ lS>f slTubdp, bv$ip_uA _Tpy$g
Abfpfdp A_ rdasplzg _du_dp `Z qfhpes L$fu R>. slphuA
dy$L$py$g Apkpfdp, eTuv$ bu_ L$kuf, (kppy$ L$kuf bu_ eTuv$),
dpldv$ bu_ Ddf bu_ Agu Adu$g dpAd_u_ A., sApA `Z
sAp_p r`sp `pk\u lv$uk kL$ge_ A_ lv$uk rhgpes D`f
Ap^pqfs My$bp _L$g L$ep R>.
s_u qfhpes B_ L$kuf bv$pep h _lpep, dy$L$u rlv$uA L$Tyg
Adpgdp _Bd L$buf_p lhpgp\u gMu R>. TuepA dL$v$kuA
B_ Agu Apkud, B_ fplzep A_ B_ S>fuf B_ Abu
Apkud A_ dlpdgudp, Adpgu_p lhpgp\u, Z S>epA _L$g
L$fu R>. hkpbuA Ag Bsapfdp k__ B_ Apkud A_ k__
kBv$ bu_ d_ky$f B_ ipAbp _kpB\u qfhpes L$fu R>.
TlbuA duTppy$g AAsv$pgdp dMy$g bu_ Bbplud, buf bu_
lf, Apy$ BlpL$, Ad$Tu df_p rkgrkgp\u lS>fs Agu A.\u
qfhpes L$fu R>. ldy$_uA afpev$dp, Ad$Tudf A_ Apy$ fpiuv$
lfp_u_u k_v$\u Apy$ _Bd Balp_uA lepdp Avy$p bu_
S>Aaf, Aldv$ bu_ ey$py$k Tbu, Adpf bu_ _Tkp, Bbplud
bu_ eA d$u A_ S>Aaf bu_ dpldv$\u qfhpes L$fu R>.
sApA sd_p r`sp A_ v$pv$p\u qfhpes L$fu R>.
lpauT ApkduA Nv$uf_u lv$uk_p rhje D`f S> lTfs Agu
A._p L$\_p _pep R> s ApNm_p L$fZpdp v$iphg R>.

Nv$uf - 229
87. Aby$g eL$Tp_ Adpf bu_ epkf Ak_u : rl. 38dp
S>N rkau_dp iluv$ \ep. k_B_ _ bu_ dTpld qL$spbdp
sd_p Ad$ Apk kp\ Nv$uf_u lv$uk D`f hpv$rhhpv$ gep R>.
s D`fps _lpy$ bgpNp, Abu Ag lv$uv$, afpev$ lhu_u,
hpfTdu A_ S>Tfu, Bkuey$g dspgubdp `Z R> A_ A L$ Ap
Aklpbpdp S>dZ lv$uk Nv$uf_u qfhpes L$fu sApA lv$uk
$L$bp_dp Nhplu Ap`u lsu.
88. Adpfl MTf_u A_kpfu: S>N edpdpdp dpep Nep.
lpauT luduA dS>d|Ag Thpv$uepdp bTpT_u k_v$\u, key$suA
spfuMy$g MpgapA, bv$ip_uA dy$aspl A_ _Tpy$g Abfpfdp
bsfuL$ bTpT Adpfl\u qfhpes L$fu R>.
89. Ddf bu_ Abu kgdl bu_ Avy$g Akv$ dMTydu:
fky$g k.A `pjZ L$fg, s_u dp Dd kgdp fky$g k._p `_u
lsp. rl. 83dp dey$ `pep. B_ AL$v$l sd_u lv$uk Nv$uf_u
qfhpes L$fu R>.
90. Ddf bu_ Mpb: rl. 23dp L$sg \ep. B_
dNpTguA d_pL$ubdp b fus Bdfp_ bu_ dy[gd\u qfhpes L$fu
R>. kBv$ bu_ Abu kpgl, sZ s_p r`sp\u, Aby lpffpl,
Ddf bu_ Mpb A_ s_u qfhpes kdAp_uA aTpAg Ag
klpbpdp Aby lpffl, sdZ Ddf bu_ Mpb\u L$fu R>.
dprlbyu_ sbfuA fepTyg _afldp, d_pL$ub Aldv$ A_ B_
kdAp_ A_ TMpA$g AL$budp d_pL$ub Aldv$ A_ ipAbp\u,
s_u qfhpes hp `pfkp_ akgyg MspAdp L$fu R>.
dL$sg hpfTdu, bv$pep B_ L$kuf, B_ueyg dspgub S>Tfu,

Nv$uf - 230
dhv$v$sg Ly$fbp kev$ Agu ldv$p_udp `Z lTfs Ddf\u qfhpes
R>. Apb$g Tu$dp lTfs Ddf_y bep_ R> :
d Ap lTfs k._ AfS> L$fu, "dpfu bpSy>dp AL$ M|bkyfs,
dlL$sp eyhp_ lpS>f lsp. sZ d_ L$y: A Ddf! fkyg k._p
hpev$p dy_pqaL$p rkhpe L$pB `Z _rl spX$. fkyg k.A dpfp lp\
`L$X$u_ L$y, s bBg lsp. d S> L$pB Agu_p dpV$ L$y R> s
s_ gpL$pdp dS>bys L$fu fp R>.' s_u qfhpes L$vy$TuA
_epbuDg dphsdp L$fu R>. B_ L$kuf spfuMdp B_ S>fuf_u
qL$spb Nv$uf Myddp dldyv$ bu_ Aha spB\u qfhpes L$fu R>.
sApA Avy$p bu_ dykp\u, sApA BdpBg bu_ L$ius\u,
sApA S>dug bu_ Adpfl\u, sApA kpgud bu_ Avy$p bu_
Ddf\u.
B_ S>fuf L$l R> L$ dpfp ds dyS>b fphuA d_ Avy$p bu_
Ddf_ bv$g Ddf L$y. `fsy dpfu qL$spbdp sd _\u. sApA
L$y L$ d qfkpgs dApb k._ lv$uk Nv$uf afdphsp Myv$
kpcep.
91. Aby _v$ Bdfp_ bu_ lku_ MTpB: bkfpdp rl.
52dp dey `pep. sd_p\u Ap qfhpes L$fu R>:- B_ AL$v$l,
dpghu dpldv$ kpgud byMpfu, lpauT sfduTuA _L$g L$ep
dyS>b, Msub hpfTdu, ikyu_ yTfu.
92. Ad$ bu_ ldL$ MTpB: rl. 50dp haps. B_ AMv$l
A_ Msub hpfTduA s_p\u qfhpes _L$g L$fu R>.
93. Ad$ bu_ ifplug: dL$syg hpfTdu_p dyS>b Nv$uf_u
lv$uk_p fphuApdp\u lsp.

Nv$uf - 231
94. Ad$ bu_ Apku: `lgu kv$u_p Nv$uf_p L$rhApdp lsp.
sd_u rhNs fSy> L$fu R>. sdZ dpAphuep_ gMg `dp lv$uk
Nv$uf_u qfhpes L$fu R>. d_pL$ub hpf A_ ""Agpdsp hg
kepsp'dp B_ L$subpA _L$g L$fu R>.
95. Aby sglp A\hp Aby dfed Ad$ bu_ dfl lu:
Aldv$ bu_ lbg A_ sbfp_uA `psp_u k_v$\u Ddf
S>l_u\u Nv$uf_u qfhpes L$fu R>. sbfp_uA L$Tyg Adpg A_
Ag BL$sap h kpbu _uT dApfSy>g Agu dpldv$ kv$f
Apgud, dapslzg _, bfMip_u A_ _Tgyg Abfpfdp Aldv$
A_ sbfp_u\u _L$g L$fu R>.
96. rkrL$A Ly$bp lTfs apsdl Tlfp A. rbs fkyg k.
B_ AL$v$l lv$ukyg rhgpep, dkyf fpTuA qL$spbyg Nv$uf,
S>Tfu A_ dL$v$kuA Ap`_p lv$uk Nv$uf `f Ap^pqfs kOj
_L$g L$ep R>. A_ ilpbyu_ kev$ Agu ldv$p_uA dphsg
Ly$fbpdp Ap`\u lv$uk Nv$uf qfhpes L$fu R>.
97. apsdl rbs ldTl Avy$g dygub: Ap`\u B_
AL$v$l A_ dkyf fpTuA lv$uk Nv$uf_u qfhpes L$fu R>.
98. Aby bfTl aTgl bu_ Asbf (Abuv$ A\hp Avy$p)
Akgdu: rl. 65dp Myfpkp_dp dey `pep. B_ AL$v$l
lv$ukyg rhgpespdp sd_p\u qfhpes L$fu R>.
99. L$ek bu_ kprbs bu_ idpk A_kpfu: lv$uk $L$bp__p
AL$ Nhpl lsp.
B_ AL$v$l, lv$uk rhgpesp - B_ Akuf, Akvy$g Npbp -B_
lS>f, Akpbp A_ ieM dpldv$ kv$f Apgud dApfSy>g Apgpdp

Nv$uf - 232
sd_p\u lv$uk Nv$uf_u qfhpes L$fu R>.
100. L$ek bu_ kAv$ bu_ Abpv$l Akpfu MyTf: `lgu
kv$u_p Nv$uf_p L$rhApdp R>. epS> sd_u QQp Aphi. lv$uk
fL$bp__p AL$ Nhpl lsp.
101. Aby dpldv$ L$Ab bu_ AS>fl A_kpfu dv$_u: haps
rl. 91dp B_ AL$v$l sd_p\u qfhpes L$fu R>.
102. Aby kygedp_ dprgL$ bu_ lhufk guku: d_pL$ub
Aldv$ A_ lv$ukyg rhgpesp, v$_ AL$v$l lzke_ dprgL$
lfuk\u. sApA sd_p bp`-v$pv$p\u A_ sApA sd_p v$pv$p\u
lv$uk Nv$uf_u qfhpes L$fu R>. lpauT liduA dS>d|Adp
sbpf_u_p rkgrkgp\u, S>gpgyu_ kysuA spfuMyg MpgapA,
bv$ip_uA _Tgyg Abfpf A_ ieb dpldv$ kv$f Apgud
dApfSy>g Apgp, hkpbuA BL$sapdp aTpAgyg klpbp_p lhpgp\u
A_ hpfTduA dL$sgdp sAp_p\u qfhpes L$fu R>.
103. rdL$v$pv$ bu_ Ad$ L$v$u Tlfu: 70 hfk_u he rl.
33dp dey `pep. B_ AL$v$l A_ lhu_uA afpv$dp sd_p\u
lv$uk Nv$uf_u qfhpes L$fu R>.
104. _p bu_ Ad$ MTpB: sdZ fplbpdp Nv$uf_u Nhplu
Ap`u lsu. sd_p\u lpauT B_ AL$v$l A_ ldyduA afpev$dp
sd_p\u lv$uk Nv$uf_u qfhpes L$fu R>. B_ Akuf Akvy$g
Akpbpdp Aby _Bd_p lhpgp\u A_ B_ lS>f B_ AMv$l_p
lhpgp\u qfhpes L$fu R>. hpfTduA dL$sgdp sd_u NZ_p
Nv$uf_p fphuApdp L$fu R>.
105. _pAdp_ bu_ AS>gp_ Akpfu: lv$uk d_piv$l_p Nhpl

Nv$uf - 233
lsp. L$pTuA spfuM Apg dpldv$ k.dp sd_u NZ_p Nv$uf_p
fphuApdp L$fu R>.
106. Aby kdl hliu bu_ lfb lbiu ldku: B_ AL$v$l
A_ Msub hpfTdudp sd_p\u qfhpes L$fu R>.
107. hlb bu_ ldTl: dL$sg hpfTdu dyS>b lv$uk Nv$uf_p
AL$ fphu lsp. Akpbp dyS>b kafdp Agu A._p ep_ _
fpMhp bv$g sdZ S> fkyg k._ aqfepv$ L$fu lsu. sp fkyg
k.A afdpey, "Agu_p bpfpdp Aphu hps _ L$f. dpfp `R>u
s sdpfp hgu R>.' (lpiuep)
108. Aby lpS>eap hlb bu_ Avy$p khpB: sd_ hlb Ag
Mef `Z L$l R>. haps rl. 74. Aby AL$v$f sd_p\u lv$uk
Nv$uf_u qfhpes L$fu R>.
109. lpiud dufL$pg bu_ Asbl bu_ Abu hL$pk Tlfu
dv$_u: S>N rkqadp irlv$ \ep. lv$uk fyL$bp__p Nhpl lsp.
B_ AL$v$l sd_u qfhpes_p lhpgp\u, B_ Akuf Akvy$g
Npbp A_ B_ lS>f Akpbpdp sd_p\u qfhpes L$fu R>. Bbp_
lS>f qfhpes_p i$Aps_p cpN DX$phu v$u^p. Ap Mep_s (Qpfu)
_p ep B_ lS>f_u `pk OZp R>.
110. Aby dfpTud eAgu bu_ dfl bu_ hl_ kL$au: B_
AL$v$l lpauT Aby dykp A_ Aby _Bd_p rkgrkgpdp
rkgrkgp\u sd_p\u qfhpes L$fu R>. A_ sd_p\u B_ L$kuf
Akvy$g Npbp A_ lS>f Akpbpdp _L$g L$fu R>. lv$uk
d_piv$pdp `Z r_v$i R>.
Ap AL$kp v$k fkyg k._p Aklpb_p _pd lsp. S>dZ lv$uk

Nv$uf - 234
Nv$uf_u qfhpes L$fu R>. b_hp N R> L$ Ap_p\u `Z h^y lpe
A_ dpfu _S>f sAp_p ky^u _ `lpQu iL$u lpe. L$pfZ L$ AL$
gpM gpL$p_u kpd S>_y Agp_ L$fhpdp Apey s_p qfhpes
L$f_pfpAp Ap\u `Z h^y lphp BA. dp_h L$rs_u hps R> s
gpL$pA Of `pR>p aep `R>u dykpafu_p kNp_u S>d Ap OV$_p_
`Z S>$f L$lu li. rkhpe L$ A \pX$u e[sAp S>Ap Adu$g
dpAd_u_ e jcph ^fphsp lsp. `fsy AdyL$ gpL$pA sp
Nd sd s_u hps L$fu li. A_ Nv$uf_p Agp__p dpcp fpep
li .Ap fus $dp_ykpf AL$ `R>u AL$ Ap hps lf \B. AdyL$
gpL$p S> fspdp S> dey `pep A\hp S>dZ Aepe
hpsphfZdp rhQpf`|hL$ Q|`qL$v$u fpMu li. S>hp L$ Tev$ bu_
AL$fd rhNf - AdyL$ gpL$p S> Afb v$i_u blpf_p lsp
sd_p\u lv$uk _ \B iL$u.
Apd R>sp `Z Nv$uf_p fphuAp_u S> kep Ad fS|> L$fu s s_u
khkdrs kprbs L$fhp dpV$ `|fsu R>.
lv$uk Nv$uf_p fphuAp
spbB_ : (s dykgdp_p S> fkyg k._p Aklpb_p kdeL$pm
v$frdep_ lsp)
1.Aby fpiuv$ rlfbp_u ipdu - S>_p kv$NyZ A_ X$lp`Z_
AS>gu A_ B_ lS>f dprZs L$fu R>.
2.Aby kgdp (Avy$p -BdpBg) sd_p auL$pl A_ sS>[hsp_p
[hL$pf B_ kAv$ A_ B_ lS>f L$ep R>.
3.Aby kygedp_ dpATT_ - sL$fubdp R> L$ dlp_ NyZp ^fphsp

Nv$uf - 235
spbB lsp.
4.Aby kpgl kdp_ - Tluv$ A_ Aldv$ rhpk`p L$p R>.
5.Aby A_ahp_p dpT_u
6.Aby Avy$g flud L$v$u.
7.Abyg L$pkud AkbN bu_ _bpsp - AS>gu A_ B_ dB_
s_ `Z rhpk`p L$p R>.
8.Aby gegu L$v$u - sL$fub A_ d_pL$ub Aldv$dp rhk_ue
L$p R>.
9.Aepk bu_ _Tuf - B_ lbp_ rhpk`p L$l R>.
10.Tdug bu_ Adpfl
11.lpfkp bu_ _
12.lbub bu_ kprbs Akv$u Ly$_u
13.lfk bu_ dgL$
14.lzke_ bu_ dprgL$ bu_ lhufk
15.lL$ud bu_ Aesbp L$v$u - TlbuA gey R> L$
rhpk`p, aL$uf A_ ifues_p `pbv$ lsp.
16.lduv$ bu_ Adpfl MyTf Akpfu
17.lduv$ Ag shug - Aby Abuv$l bu_ Abu lduv$ Ag
bkfu - Tlu_ s_ rhpk`p L$p R>.
18.Mekdp bu_ Avy$g fldp_ S>Aau Ly$_u - Aby lS>f, B_
dB_ A_ _kpBA rhpk`p L$p R>.
19.fbuAp Tfku - sL$fub A_ v$pfL$s_udp dpAsbf dpep R>.
20.Abyg d_p fbpl bu_ lpfuk _S>B L|$au - B_ lS>f,
AS>gu A_ B_ lbp_ rhpk`p L$p R>.

Nv$uf - 236
21.Aby Ad$ TpTp_ bu_ Ddf L$v$u - duTp_ A_ slTubdp
sd_ dpAsbf L$p R>.
22.Aby dfed Tfb_ lbiu - Tlbu A_ Aby _Bd dlp_
BS>S>sv$pf Bdpd L$p R>.
23.Tepv$ bu_ Agu Tepv$ - liudu A_ B_ lS>f s_
rhpk`p L$p R>.
24.Tev$ bu_ ekuA : sL$fubdp dlp_ BS>S>shpmp A_
rhpk`p spbB L$lhpdp Apep R>.
25.kprgd bu_ Avy$p bu_ Ddf bu_ Mspb L$fiu Av$hu sTL$fpl A_ slTubdp aL$ul Apgud - Adg_u kp\ A_ kps
aL$ulpdp AL$ dp lzS>S>s L$lhpdp Apep R>.
26.kBv$ bu_ Mbuf Afpv$u L|$au - sTL$fpl h Mygpkpdp
rhpky Bdpd A_ lzS>S>s L$lhpep R>.
27.kBv$ bu_ Abu Myp_ - Abu lbp_ sd_ rhpky dpep
R>.
28.kBv$ bu_ dpkeb L$fiu dMTydu - Aby lzfefpl_p S>dpB
- Aldv$ bu_ ldbg dyfkgps kBv$_ kpQp L$l R>.
29.kBv$ bu_ hlb ldv$p_u Ly$au - B_ dB_ rhpky L$p
R>. Bdpdp_u lv$ukdp dpV$pcpN s_p\u qfhpes \pe R>.
30.Aby ep kgdp bu_ L$lug lTfdu Ly$au - Aldv$ A_
AS>gduA rhpky dpep R>.
31.Aby kpqv$L$ kgud bu_ L$ek lugpg - b `npA rhpky
spbB R>.
32.Aby dpldv$ kygedp_ bu_ dli_ AAki - TlbuA s_u

Nv$uf - 237
kQpB_p NyZNp_ Npep R>.
33.kld bu_ lk_ Akv$u
34.ilf bu_ lzib
35.TlpL$ bu_ dTpld lgpgu - Abyg L$pkud, Aldv$ B_
dB_ A_ AbyTfpA rhpky L$p R>.
36.spDk bu_ L$ekp_ edp_u S>v$u - Aby _Bd s_
Ahguepdp NZ R>.
37.sglp bu_ dkfa Aepdu Ly$au - B_ lS>f sd_ L$pfu,
rhpky A_ kv$NyZu L$l R>.
38.Apduf bu_ kBv$ bu_ hL$pk dv$_u - sL$fubdp rhpky
L$p R>.
39.Apeip rbs kAv$ - B_ lS>f rhpky dpep R>.
40.Avy$g lduv$ bu_ d_Tf bu_ $v$ Av$u - Bdpd r_kpB
A_ B_ lS>f rhpky L$p R>.
41.Aby Adpfl Av$ Mef bu_ eTuv$ ldv$p_u Ly$au dMTfdu
- B_ dB_ A_ AS>guA byTyN spbB dpep R>.
42.Avy$g fldp_ bu_ Abu gegp - L$bpl ABdp spbB_dp
rhpky lsp. (duTp_ h sL$fub)
43.Avy$g ldp_ bu_ kpbus - B_ lS>f rhpky L$l R>.
44.Avy$p bu_ Akv$ bu_ Tfpfl
45.Aby dfed Avy$p bu_ Tepv$ Akv$u Ly$au - B_ lbp_
A_ B_ lS>f dpAsbf dp_ R>.
46.Avy$p bu_ diqfL$ Apdfu L|$au - kvy$L$ A_ dpBg A_e
L$p R>.

Nv$uf - 238
47.Aby dpldv$ Avy$p bu_ dpldv$ bu_ AL$ug lpidu dv$_u
- Aldv$, BlpL$ A_ dluv$u sd_u lv$uk\u v$gugp L$f R>.
48.Avy$p bu_ eBgu bu_ dal.
49.Av$u bu_ kpbs A_kpfu Ly$au - Tlbu sd_ kpQp A_
Apgud iuep A_ AS>gu A_ _kpB rhpky L$l R>.
50.Abyg lk_ Asuep bu_ kBv$ bu_ S>_pv$_ Ah_u Ly$au B_ yTu, liudu A_ B_ dB_ rhpky dp_ R>.
51.Agu bu_ Tev$ bu_ S>v$Ap_ bkfu - B_ Abu iebp sfduTu A_ Tlbu kpQp A_ rhpk`p L$l R>.
52.Aby lp$_ Adpfl bu_ S>hu_ Abv$u
53.Mguap Ddf bu_ Avy$g ATuT
54.Ddf bu_ Avy$g Napf
55.Ad bu_ Agu Adu$g dpAd_u_ - sL$fubdp sd_ rhpky
L$p R>.
56.Ad$ bu_ S>Av$l bu_ lbufl
57.Ad$ bu_ dfl Aby Avy$p Ly$au ldv$p_u ATgu A_
TlbuA sd_ rhpky A_ kpQp lphp_y [hL$pey R>.
58.Aby BlpL$ Ad$ bu_ Avy$p kbuB ldv$p_u - Ly$ap_p
spbB_ Bdpdpdp\u lsp. sTL$fl slTubdp OZp hMpZ R>.
59.Aby Avy$p Ad$ bu_ dedy_ Dfu - sTL$fl A_
slTubdp rhpky A_ Apbuv$ L$p R>.
60.Adufl bu_ kAv$ ldv$p_u Ly$au - B_ lbp_ sd_
dpAsbf L$p R>.
61.Adufl bus kBv$ bu_ dpgL$

Nv$uf - 239
62.B_u bu_ slp bu_ Avy$p sdudu Apy$ dpldv$ - dv$_u
B_ dB_ sd_ rhpky$ L$p R>.
63.Apy$ b$ asf bu_ Mguap dy$MfTdu - sd_ rhpky$ A_
kpQp lphp_p [hL$pf Aldv$ bu_ dB_ A_ MS>guA L$ep R>.
64.L$bukp bu_ TbAb - Tlbu A_ B_ lbp_ sd_p
rhpky$ lphp_p NyZ Npep R>.
65.Apy$ dfed L$ek kL$au dv$pe_u - Bdpd _kpBA sd_
rhpky$ L$p R>.
66.dpldv$ bu_ Ddf bu_ Agu A. Adu$g dpAd_u_ B_
lbp_ A_ B_ lS>f sd_ rhpky$ A_ kpQp L$p R>.
67.Apy$g k_lu dy$[gd bu_ kbuA ldv$p_u Ly$au Aspf B_ dB_ A_ Apy$Tf sd_ rhk_ue dp_ R>.
68.dy$[gd dgB
69.Apy$ Tfpfl bu_ kBv$ bu_ Abu hL$pk Tlfu dv$_u sL$fubdp rhpky$ L$p R>.
70.dsgub bu_ Avy$p - L$fiu, dMTydu A_ hpfL$s_uA
rhpky$ L$p R>.
71.ds$fpL$
72.dA$a bu_ My$fpy$T - B_ lbp_ rhpky$ L$p R>.
73.dlpS>f bu_ dukdpf Tlfu dv$_u - B_ lbp_ rhpky$
L$l R>.
74.dky$f bu_ fbB
75.dy$kp bu_ AL$sg bu_ Aduf _dufu
76.Apy$ Avy$p dedy$_ bkfu - B_ lbp_, B_ A_

Nv$uf - 240
dedy$_ rhNfA rhpky$ A_ Qpqfehp_ L$p R>.
77._Tuf k_bu Ly$au - py$TyN spbB lsp.
78.lp_u bu_ lp_u lv$p_u Ly$au - Bdpd _kpB sd_p\u
qfhpes ghpdp L$pB hp^p _lpsp NZsp.
79.Apy$ bgS> ep bu_ kgud aTpfu A_ Bsu - B_
dB_ A_ _kpBA kd\_ Apey$ R>. v$pf L$s_u A_ lpauT
liuduA `Z rhpky$ dpep R>.
80.ep bu_ S>Av$f bu_ lbufl dMTydu - sL$fubdp sd_p
rhpky$ lphp_p [hL$pf R>.
81.eTuv$ bu_ Abu Tueps Ly$au - Ly$ap_u S>dps_p Bdpd lsp.
82.eTuv$ bu_ lep_ sudu Ly$au - _kpB, B_ lS>f ApkduA
sd_u rhk_uesp_p [hL$pf L$ep.
83.Apy$ v$pDv$ eTuv$ bu_ Avy$g fldp_ bu_ Dv$bu Ly$au B_ lbp_ dpAsbf dpep.
84.Apy$ _Tuf ekpf kL$au - My$gpkp My$Tf dy$S>b B_
dB_ s_p rhpky$ lphp_p [hL$pf L$ep.
- Ap`Zu Arsd `|L$pf-`fhfqv$Npf_u ikp lv$uk_p fphuAp
kdepsf_p Apgudp
lv$uk Nv$uf D`f rhij ep__p rkgrkgp klpbp A_ spbB_
D`f S> `|fp _\u \B S>sp. `fpy$ `pR>m_p ApgudpA v$fL$
kv$udp s_u kprbsuAp A_ frns L$fhp_p h$` Ad|e khpAp
bhu. Ap fus `pR>m_pApA ApNm_pAp dpV$ kdpS>_p rd_pfpy$
kS>_ L$ey. Ap lv$uk_p kpse_ [hL$pf L$f_pfp Apgudp_p _pdp

Nv$uf - 241
_uQ dy$S>b R>.
bu kv$u
1.Apy$ dpldv$ bu_ v$u_epf ld dL$L$u - My$gpkp Sy>Tfu
dy$S>b dkAf s_ L$lsp lsp kpQu R>, kpQu R>, kpQu R>.
2.Apy$ b$ dpldv$ bu_ dy$[gd bu_ Avy$p L$fiu Tlfu lT A_ ipd_p dlp_ Apgud lsp. kpA ikp L$fu R>.
3.Avy$g fldp_ bu_ L$pkud bu_ dpldv$ bu_ Abu b$
sudu - Aldv$ B_ kAv$ A_ Aby$ lpsud dpAsbf dpep
R>.
4.b$ bu_ khpv$l bu_ sdpdp bkfu - B_ dB_, B_
kAv$ A_ _kpB sd_ kp\u hpy$ py$TyN aL$ul L$lsp lsp.
5.Avy$p bu_ Abu bMuf ekpf kL$au -My$gpkp A_ sL$fub
dy$S>b Aldv$ sd_ rhpky$ dp_sp lsp.
6.lpauT dpNufl bu_ dL$kud - Apy$ lipd k_bu Ly$au,
ATfdu A_ AS>guA rhpky$ L$p.
7.Apy$ Avy$g flud Mpguv$ bu_ Tev$ S>dlu dukfu. aL$uf
A_ dy$asu lsp. Apy$ TfAp, AS>gu, eALy$b A_ _kpBA
rhpky$ dpep.
8.lk_ bu_ lL$d Mau Ly$au - B_ dB_ rhpky$ L$p R>.
9.Bv$fuk bu_ eTuv$ Apy$ Av$p Dv$u Ly$au Bdpd _kpB sd_
rhpky$ dp_ R>.
10.ep bu_ kBv$ bu_ lep_ sudu Ly$au - ATgu A_ B_
lbp_ sd_ kpQp A_ kv$NyZu dp_ R>.
11.lpauT Avy$g dgL$ bu_ Abu ky$gedp_ ATfdu Ly$au -

Nv$uf - 242
Aldv$ A_ _kpB sd_p kpQp lphppy$ [hL$pf R>.
12.Aha bu_ Abu S>dugp Av$u lS>fu bkfu - Bdpd
_kpB_u kp\ OZp gpL$pA rhpky$ L$p R>.
13.Avy$p bu_ Ddf bu_ l$k bu_ Apkud bu_ Ddf bu_
Mspb Av$hu Adfu dv$_u, Apy$ TfAp A_ Apy$ lpsud kd\_
Apey$ R>.
14._Bd bu_ lL$ud dv$pe_u - Apy$ Ahp_p L$sp_p sd_p\u
qfhpes L$f R>. B_ dB_ A_ AS>gu rhpky$ dp_ R>.
15.slp bu_ ep bu_ Avy$p sudu Ly$au - AS>gu, Bb_
dB_, Aby TfAp A_ _kpB kpQp A_ kv$NyZu dp_ R>.
16. Aby dpldv$ L$kuf bu_ Tev$ Akgdu - Aby TfAp
kvy$L$ L$lsp lsp L$ biydpf gpL$pA kip L$fu R>.
17. lpauT dpldv$ bu_ BlpL$ dv$_u kplbyg kufsyg _bhu
(k.A.h.) - ApNhp_ ApgudpA sd_u Bdpds A_ Bd_p
hMpZ L$ep R>.
18. lpauT dpAdf bu_ fpiuv$ Aby A$l ATv$u bkfu AS>gu, _kpB A_ kdAp_uA dpAsbf dpep R>.
19.lpauT dkAf bu_ AL$fd B_ Tluf rlgpgu fhpku L$sp_ ipAbp Aldv$ Aby TfApA rhpky A_ A_e lphp_p
[hL$pf L$ep R>.
20. Aby Bkp lL$d bu_ Abp_ lv$_u - AS>guA sd_p
rhpk`p A_ ifuAs_p `pbv$ v$ipep R>.
21. Avy$p bu_ kpTg bS>gu - sd_u QQp kpd Nv$ufdp
Aphu NB R>. dpV$p Myv$p`fs byTyN lsp.

Nv$uf - 243
22. lpauT ipAbp bu_ l>pS> hAby bksp_ hpksu - B_
dB_, kyfu A_ ipAbpA - Bdpdyg dysL$u_ h Adu$g
dpAd_u_ aug lv$uk - L$p R>.
23. lpauT Aby AgpA L$pdug bu_ AgpA sdudu Ly$au B_ Av$u, B_ _Bd A_ _kpBA sd_y kd\_ L$ey R>.
24. lpauT kyaep_ bu_ kBv$ kyfu Aby Avy$p Ly$au Msub_p ds dyS>b dykgdp_p_p Bdpd, dlp_ byqhp_ A_
sd_u Bdpds D`f kp_u kdrs lsu. sd_y Mf hL$se, suh
epv$i[s, dAfas A_ `flTNpfu_p hZ__ \p_ _\u.
25. lpauT BkfpBg bu_ ey_yk bu_ Abu BlpL$ kbuB Aby
eykya Ly$au - B_ dB_ sd_u rhpk_uesp_u kip L$f R>.
26. S>Aaf bu_ Tuepv$ Ly$au - Aby v$pDv$ rhpk_ue L$lsp,
Aby TfAp A_ _kpB kehpv$u L$lsp.
27. dy[gd bu_ kpgd rlv$u Aby afhl Ly$au B_ dB_ A_
Aby lpsud kv$NyZu lv$ukhp lphp_y kd\_ Apey R>.
28. lpauT L$ek bu_ fbuA Aby dpldv$ Akv$u Ly$au Aap_ A_ eALy$b sd_p rhpk_ue A_ kpQp L$lsp lsp.
29. lpauT ldpv$ bu_ kgdp Aby kgdp bkfu - B_ dB_
B_ dAdyf A_ L$sp_ Av$pg, kfv$pf A_ dlp_ Apgud
L$lsp lsp.
30. lpauT Avy$p bu_ gluAp Aby Avy$gfldp_ dukfu dukf_p dlp_ Apgud, byTyN Bdpd A_ lv$ukhp lsp. Aldv$
bu_ l_bg A_e L$p R>.
31. lpauT Aby Ahp_p hTpl bu_ Avy$p gL$fu hpsu

Nv$uf - 244
bTpT - sd_p kpQp lphp dpV$ kp kds R>.
32. L$pTu ifuL$ bu_ Avy$p - Aby Avy$p _S>au Ly$au Bdpd, aL$ul A_ lv$ukhp lsp. byMpfu A_ B_ dB_
kd\_ Apey R>.
33. lpauT Avy$p b_u Avy$gfldp_ Ly$au - B_ dB_, B_
lS>f A_ TlbuA rhpky dpep R>.
34. _yl bu_ L$ek Aby $l kv$p_u dukfu - hfpl A_ B_
dB_ sd_ rhpky L$lsp lsp.
35. dsgyb bu_ Tuepv$ bu_ Abu Tlfu Aby spgub Ly$au AL$kf lapT cfpkp L$ep R>. B_ dB_ Aby v$pDv$ A_ B_
lS>f sd_ kephpv$u, sS>hu lv$ukhp L$l R>.
36. L$pTu lkp_ bu_ Bbplud B_Tu - Aldv$, Aby TfAp
Aldv$ A_ B_ Av$uA rhpky lphp_p r_v$i L$ep R>.
37. lpauT S>fuf bu_ Avy$g lduv$ Aby Avy$pl S>l_u Ly$au
- sTL$fl Tlubu dpZ lv$ukp dpV$ lv$ukhpApdp lpS>fu
Ap`sp lsp. s rhpk_ue lsp s\u epv$ L$fhpdp A_ ZL$pfu
dmhhp_u rhipmspdp Ald _lpsp fpMsp.
38. aTg bu_ dykp Aby Avy$p d$Tu ku_p_u - B_ dB_
A_ Aby lpsud rhpky A_ kprbs dpep R>.
39. lpauT dpldv$ bu_ S>Aaf dv$_u bkfu - Aby Avy$p
Nv$f, B_ dB_ sd_ Mf lpauT L$l R>.
40. lpauT BdpBg bu_ Aguep Aby bif bu_ Bbplud Akv$u
- B_ v$pDv$ A_ B_ dB_ sd_ rhpky A_ `flTNpf L$l
R>. sd_p\u L$v$u cyg _ \B. ipAbp lv$ukhpAp_p kfv$pf L$l

Nv$uf - 245
R>.
41. lpauT dpldv$ Bbplud Aby Ad$ bu_ Abu Av$u kgdu
bkfu - _kpB A_ Aby lpsud rhpky dp_ R>.
42. lpauT dpldv$ bu_ MpTud Aby dpAphuep sdudu Tfuf, AS>gu, _kpB, A_ B_ Mfpi rhpky dpep R>.
43. lpauT dpldv$ bu_ aTug Aby Avy$g fldp_ Ly$au B_ dB_, Aby TfAp A_ _kpBA sd_ rhpky, kpQp A_
ZL$pf L$l R>.
44. lpauT hpL$uA bu_ S>fpl fhpku Aby kyaep_ Ly$au - Bb_
dB_, AS>gu A_ B_ kAv$ kd\_ Apey R>. Aldv$ lbg
L$l R> L$ epv$i[s, Bd A_ r_dmspdp sd_p V$p _ lsp.
45. lpauT kyaep_ bu_ Ae_ep Aby dpldv$ rlgpgu Ly$au Tlbu A_ B_ MgL$p_ sd_u epv$i[s, op_ A_ dlp_sp_p
NyZ Npe R>.
46. lpauT Avy$p b_u _duf Aby rlipd ldv$p_u Mpfau B_ dB_ kd\_ L$ey R>. dlp_ lv$ukhp lsp.
47. lpauT l_k bu_ lfk bu_ gL$us _S>B Ly$au - Aby
_Bd, liudu A_ Aby lpsud kd\_ Apey R>.
48. Aby dpldv$ dykp bu_ eALy$b TdB dv$p_u - B_ dB_
rhpky A_ Aby v$pDv$ kv$NyZu L$l R>.
49. AgpAp bu_ kpgud Aspf Ly$au - byTyN `p A_ rhpky
lsp.
50. AfTL$ bu_ Agu bu_ dy[gd l_au Aby S>ld Ly$au - Aby
lbp_ rhpky L$p R>.

Nv$uf - 246
51. lp_u bu_ Aeb Mau Ly$au - B_ L$kuf sd_ kd\_ Ap`
R>.
52. aTug bu_ dfdL$ ANfuf L$piu fhpku Ly$au - Aby Avy$g
fldp_, kyfu B_ Ae_ep A_ B_ dB_ rhNf rhpky dp_
R>.
53. Aby ldTl kBv$ bu_ Abuv$l Ly$au - r_kpB A_ B_
lS>f kd\_ Apey R>.
54. dykp bu_ dy[gd lTpdu iebp_u dykp kNuf - B_
B_ lbp_ rhpky A_ cfpkp`p L$p R>.
55. eALy$b bu_ S>Aaf bu_ B_ L$kuf Akpfu dv$u_ dykp bu_ S>Aaf bu_ Abu L$kuf Akpfu dv$_u - dykp bu_
eALy$b A_ dpldv$ bu_ ep rhpky dp_ R>.
56. Ddp_ bu_ kBv$ bu_ dfl L$fiu - ABdA lv$uk_u
qfhpes L$fu R>. B_ lbp_ rhpky dp_ R>.

u kv$u
57. lpauT ldTpl bu_ fbuAp L$fiu dv$_u Aldv$ sd_p
kp\u h^y rhpky NZsp.
58. lpauT dpldv$ bu_ Avy$p Tbufu Abyg Aldv$ Ly$au AS>gu dpAsbf dp_sp lsp. kpA hMpZ L$ep R>.
59. dplkb bu_ dL$v$pd MiB hAby Avy$p Ly$au - B_
dB_, v$pf Ly$sbu A_ Aby v$pDv$ rhpky dp_ R>.
60. lpauT ep bu_ Apv$d bu_ kygedp_ L$fiu Aby TL$fuep
Ly$au - B_ _Bd, _kpBA_ B_ iebp rhpky dp_ R>.

Nv$uf - 247
61. lpauT Te_ Aby lzke_ Myfpkp_u - B_ dv$_u, B_
dB_ A_ v$pfL$s_u rh. A kd\_ Apey R>.
62. Aby Avy$ dpldv$ bu_ Bv$fuk ipaB - ipauAp_p
Bdpd lsp.
63. lpauT Aby Ddf dibp_p bu_ khpf aTpfu dv$pe_u B_ dB_ kd\_ L$ey R>.
64. dpldv$ bu_ Mpguv$ _S>au bkfu - B_ lbp_ kL$p,
Aby lpsud A_ Aby TfAp kv$NyZu lv$ukL$pf L$l R>.
65. lpauT Mgua bu_ sdud Ly$au bu_ iebp Aby lpsud A_
B_ ldp_ kd\_ Apey R>. B_ lS>f kpQp A_ Apbuv$ L$l
R>.
66. lpauT Akyv$ bu_ Apduf ipTp_ ipdu - B_ dv$_u,
B_ lS>f rh. sd_ dpAsbf dp_ R>.
67. Aby Avy$p lzke_ bu_ lk_ AL$f afpTu Ly$au - B_
lbp_, lpL$ud A_ Tlbu Ap^pfc|s dp_ R>.
68. lpauT lak bu_ Avy$p bu_ fpiuv$, Aby Ddf A_
kgdp L$pTu r_ip`yfu B_ ldp_ A_ _kpB dpAsbf dp_ R>.
69. lpauT Avy$g hfTpL$ bu_ ldpd Aby b$ k_Ap_u Tlbu dyS>b Ake gpL$pA sd_y kd\_ L$ey R>.
70. lk_ bu_ Asuep bu_ _l L$fiu Ly$au - Aby Agu
bTpT, Aby lpsud kpQp L$l R>. byMpfuA sd_p\u qfhpes L$fu
R>.
71. Avy$p bu_ eTuv$ Av$hu - r_kpB B_ kAv$ A_ B_
L$p_uA kd\_ Apey R>. h^ydp Mgugu A_ B_ lbp_ `Z.

Nv$uf - 248
72. lpauT lzke_ bu_ dpldv$ bu_ bfpd Aby dpldv$ sdudu
d$fv$Tu - B_ kAv$, B_ L$p_A A_ AS>gu rh. A kd\_
Apey R>.
73. lpauT Aby dpldv$ Avy$p bu_ dykp Bkp Ly$au DQ\p_ ^fph R>. Aby lpsud, B_ dB_, A_ AS>gu rh.
A kd\_ L$ey R>.
74. Aby lk_ Nkgu bu_ L$pv$ud MTpB Ly$au - B_ lbp_,
B_ Maz_, B_ L$p_A A_ hAby lpsud rh. A rhpky
dpep R>.
75. dpldv$ kygedp_ bu_ Aby v$pDv$ lfp_u - Aby Ahp_p
A_ B_ lbp_ rhpky dpep R>.
76. Aby Avy$ bu_ v$pDv$ bu_ Apdf ldv$p_u Afa Mfubu
- B_ kAv$, B_ dB_, Aby TfAp A_ _kpB qh. A
kd\_ Apey R>.
77. lpauT Aby Avy$g fldp_, Agu bu_ lk_ bu_v$u_pf
Abv$u d$Tu - Bdpd byMpfuA sd_p\u qfhpes gu^u R>.
Aldv$ B_ dB_, B_ Abu iebp A_ B_ lbp_ khpsd
NyZhpmp A_ kp\u h^y rhpk`p L$l R>.
78. lpauT ep bu_ ldpv$ iebp_u bkf - AS>gu, Aby
lpsud, B_ kAv$ A_ B_ lbp_ kd\_ Apey R>.
79. lpauT lz>pS> b_u du_lpg kgdu Aby dpldv$ A_dpsu
bkf - AS>gu B_ L$p_A, Aby lpsud, A_ _kpBA kd\_
Apey R>. agpk L$l R> L$ s_u S>hp dplku_ - NyZp\u cf`yf
qv$_v$pf d _\u ep.

Nv$uf - 249
80. lpauT aTg bu_ hL$u_ hAby _Bd Ly$au - bu_ iebp,
Aldd, Aby lpsud, B_ dv$_u A_ S>gu rh. A rhpk`p
A_ kpQp L$l R>.
81. lpauT Nap_ bu_ dy[gd Aby Ddp_ kapf Akpfu bkf
- S>gu A_ Aby lpsud rhpky, kpQp A_ ky_s_p r_edp_y
`pg_ L$f_pf L$p R>.
b_u Av$u, sd_ qL$s}dp_, kpQp A_ rhpky L$p R> B_
dB_, B_ A_ B_ L$pgA `Z kd\_ L$ey R>.
82. lpauT Agu bu_ Aepi b_u dy[gd Blp_u - _kpB,
v$pfL$s_u A_ AS>guA rhpky dpep R>.
83. lpauT dprgL$ b_u BdpBg bu_ v$fld Aby A_p_ rlv$u
Ly$au - hbu_ dBg bu_ iebp A_ _kpBA rhpky dpep R>.
84. lpauT L$pkud bu_ dykgud Aby Abuv$ lfhu : $lp_u,
dyL$u_ A_ kyv$f qfhpes L$f_pfp lsp. L$pBA V$uL$p _\u L$fu.
85. dpldv$ bu_ L$kuf Aby Avy$p Abu bkfu : B_
lbp_ rhp_ A_ rhpky lphp_p kL$s L$f R>.
86. dykp bu_ BdpBg dy_L$fu bkfu : B_ dBd A_ B_
lpsud rhpky A_ kpQp L$l R>.
87. L$ek bu_ lauk bu_ sAL$pA Aby dpldv$ bkfu B_
dB_ v$pfL$s_u A_ B_ lbp_ rhpky L$p R>. fphu MyMpfu
R>.
88. lpauT kBv$ b_u d_kyf bu_ ipAbp _kpB Aby Ddp_
Myfpkp_u : MTf_p L$pg dyS>b OZp sS> lpauT lsp. Aby
lpsud A_ B_ lS>f, `flTNpf, kpQp A_ rhpky L$p R>.
89. lpauT ep bu_ Avy$g lduv$ ldp_u Aby TL$fuep Ly$au :
dfl bu_ dB_, Aldv$ B_ _duf rh. kpQp L$l R>.

Nv$uf - 250