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    PHP Tutorial

    Caricato da

    monikasaxena05

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Scarica in formato DOCX, PDF, TXT o leggi online su Scribd
    Segnala contenuti inappropriati
    di 13

    PHP

    Table of contents
    1. PHP introduction
    2. MySql & Installing Xamp
    3. PHP Text Editor
    4. Introduction PHP Basic Syntax
    5. Introduction Variable, String Variables
    6. Operators
    7. Conditional Statements
    7.1.1. If
    7.1.2. Ifelse
    7.1.3. If..elseifelse
    7.1.4. Switch
    8. Array
    8.1.1. Numeric Array
    8.1.2. Associative Array
    8.1.3. Multidimensional Array
    9. Loop
    9.1.1. While loop
    9.1.2. Do while
    9.1.3. For
    9.1.4. For each
    10.Introduction of Functions
    11.Introduction include and Require statement
    12.Introduction Global Variables
    13.Introduction server variables
    14.Introduction GET method
    15.Introduction POST method
    16.Introduction REQUEST method
    17.Introduction FILES method
    18.Introduction Sessions
    19.Introduction Destroy Session

    20.Introduction Cookies
    21.Introduction ISSET method
    22.Introduction UNSET method
    23.Introduction Empty method
    24.Introduction Object Oriented programming
    25.Introduction OOPs Class
    26.Introduction OOPs Object
    27.OOP destructor, Destroyer and clone object
    28.Introduction OOPs inheritance
    29.Create MySQL Database and tables
    30.Connect to MySql Database
    31.Select MySQL Database
    32.SQL insert Statement/query
    33.SQL select Statement/query
    34.SQL delete Statement/query

    PHP INTRODUCTION
    Basically Javascript works on web browser while PHP works on a server thats why it
    is called Server-Side Scripting Language.
    PHP stands for :Hypertext Preprocessor
    When PHP introduced it is known as Personal Homepage.
    PHP is a server side scripting language like ASP.
    Server side scripting language means its scripts executes on server. It does not
    execute on our local machine.

    PHP supports many database (MySQL, Informix, Oracle, Sybase, Solid,


    Generic, ODBC, etc).

    It is free to download and use.

    It is used to enhance web pages.

    Using PHP, you can do things like

    Create username and password, Login pages, check details in a form, create
    forums, picture galleries, surveys and many more things.

    Why PHP????

    PHP runs on different platforms(windows, Linux, Unix etc.)

    PHP is compatible with almost all servers used today.

    PHP is free to download from all PHP resources.(e.g. www.php.net )

    PHP is easy to learn and easily executes on server side.

    Difference between
    Server Side Scripting
    Server-Side script runs on the server

    Client-Side Scripting
    Client-Side Scripting runs on your

    rather than on your computer

    computer rather than on the server


    Like HTML, JavaScript

    What you should already know?


    1. HTML
    2. JavaScript
    3. Basic concepts of programming
    What you will need?
    1. A server(Apache, IIIS, etc)
    2. Computer with PHP Application
    3. Text Editing Application

    MySql & Installing Xamp

    Installing XAMPP:
    1. Install Xamp----This is basically a server
    2. You can download it from google.
    3. And you can easily install it.
    After installing Xampp,

    Open Xamp control panel


    To check whether xamp is successfully installed or not.

    Open Internet ExplorerOn the link side type localhostenterif the xamp page
    is successfully open then it means, it is successfully installed.

    Now go to Securityon a security page, you can find a link:


    http:/localhost/security/xampsecurity.phpclick on it.
    You can apply for username and password here.

    Saving a PHP file


    Write PHP program in NOTEPAD.
    You cannot save PHP file anywhere.
    To save a PHP file
    Save aslocal diskxamp folderhtdocs folder
    Filename.php
    e.g. hello.php
    To run a PHP file :Open internet explorertype:http//localhost/hello.php

    PHP TEXT EDITORS


    1. NOTEPAD

    2. NOTEPAD++
    3. DREAMWEAVER

    INTRODUCTION PHP BASIC SYNTAX

    PHP Syntax

    Comment in PHP

    Echo/Print

    (1)PHP SYNTAX
    <?php
    PHP SYNTAX
    ?>
    (2)COMMENTS IN PHP
    e.g.
    <html>
    <head></head>
    <?php
    //Hello
    ?>
    To give comment to multiple lines:
    e.g.
    <html>
    <head></head>
    <?php
    /*This is my file
    Hello
    How are You?*/
    ?>

    3. ECHO / PRINT
    Echo and Print both are same. Both are used to display sentences in PHP.
    e.g.
    <html>
    <head></head>
    <?php
    echo "This is an example";
    ?>
    </html>

    PHP VARIABLES AND STRING VARIABLES


    How to write a variable in PHP?
    (1) It starts with a $ sign.
    (2) We can use _ to define a variable name
    e.g. First_name
    (3) Variables are case sensitive
    e.g.
    <?php
    $x=3;
    $y=4;
    $result=$x+$y;
    echo $result;
    ?>
    STRING VARIABLES
    In string variable, we can store a line, a content and a paragraph also.
    e.g.
    <?php
    $txt="Hello How are you?";

    echo $txt;
    ?>
    Loops execute the statement again and again.
    Loops are of four types:
    (1) While Loop
    (2) Do while Loop
    (3) For Loop
    (4) Foreach Loop
    CONCATENATION OPERATOR
    It is used to add two strings(Text). It is denoted by .
    e.g.
    <?php
    $txt1="Hello How are you?";
    $txt2="I am from Faridabad";
    echo $txt1." ".$txt2;
    ?>

    OPERATORS
    There are 4 types of operators in PHP:(1) Arithmetic Operators
    (2) Assignment Operators
    (3) Incrementing/ Decrementing Operators
    (4) Comparison Operator

    Arithmetic Operator:
    e.g.

    2+2=4
    32=1
    3*3=9
    4/2=2
    5%2=1

    e.g.
    <?php
    $x=4;
    $y=3;
    $z=$x+$y;
    echo $z;
    ?>

    Assignment Operator
    It is used to Asssign a value
    (i) x = y;
    e.g. x = 2, y = 3
    Then x = 3
    (ii) x + = y

    <?php

    e.g.

    $x=4;

    x = 2, y = 3

    $y=3;

    then x = 2 + 3

    $x=$x+$y;

    x=5

    echo $x;
    ?>

    (iii) x - = y ; x = x y
    X = 2, y = 3
    X = 2 3 ; x = -1
    (iv) x * y;

    x=x* y

    (v) x/ = y; x = x / y
    (iv) x % = y; x = x % y

    INCREMENTING/DECREMENTING OPERATOR
    (i) + + x, x + + both are same
    (ii) - - x, x - -

    COMPARISON OPERATOR
    X==y
    It is used to compare
    Note :- When there is single =, then it is assignment operator and if there is ==
    then it is comparison operator.
    e.g.
    x = =y; x = 2, y = 3 (x = =y..>2 = = 3.>) False
    Explanation:First it will check both the values of x and y i.e. whether they are equal or not. As in
    the above case they are not equal, then it will return the answer in a Boolean
    datatype e.g. True or False.
    While Loop:
    E.g.
    <?php
    $i=1;
    while($i<5)
    {
    echo $i.<br>;
    $i++;
    }
    ?>

    Do while Loop
    In while loop, It check the condition, but in DOWHILE loop its doesnt check the
    first condition.It directly executes it.
    <?php
    $v=1;
    do
    {
    echo the number is =.$v.<br>;
    $v++;
    }while($v<=10)
    ?>
    For Loop

    For (initial;condition;increment/decrement)

    BUILT-IN FUNCTIONS
    (1) Include and require
    (2) Include_once and require once
    Include and Require:
    Create a file names

    Create a file names

    <html>

    <?php

    <h2>Welcome to my
    webpage</h2>

    $x=10;

    </html>

    $v=$x+$y;

    $y=20;

    echo $v;
    ?>
    And now if you want to add both the files you have to use a buit-in
    function either INCLUDE or REQUIRE.

    <?php
    include first.php;
    $x=10;
    $y=20;
    $v=$x+$y;
    echo $v;
    ?>

    The only difference between INCLUDE and REQUIRE i.e. if you use include,
    and insert a file which does not exist. It will just give you a warning and
    does not disturb the content of the file.But if you use REQUIRE then insert
    an inexistible file, then it will block the content of the file.

    INCLUDE_ONCE and REQUIRE_ONCE


    Both are same as INCLUDE and REQUIRE.
    INCLUDE ONCE:
    If you use the INCLUDE statement two time, then it will display the result two time
    like:
    <?php
    include first.php;
    $x=10;
    $y=20;
    $v=$x+$y;
    echo $v;
    include first.php;
    ?>
    But if you write include_once, then it will display result only one time.
    <?php
    include first.php;
    $x=10;
    $y=20;
    $v=$x+$y;
    echo $v;
    include_once first.php;
    ?>

    <?php
    class account
    {
    var $accno;
    var $balance=20;
    function deposit($amt)
    {
    $this->balance=$this->balance+$amt;
    echo $this->balance."<br>";
    }
    function withdraw($amt)
    {
    $this->balance=$this->balance-$amt;
    echo $this->balance;
    }
    }
    $obj=new account();
    $obj->deposit(12);
    $obj->withdraw(8);
    ?>

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