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ch01_1-32
4/7/06
7:49 AM
Page 1
1. 80, 160
2. 33,333; 333,333
3. 3, 4
1 1
4. 16
, 32
7. N, T
5. 3, 0
6. 1, 31
9. 720, 5040
Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall. All rights reserved.
16. Gemini,
Cancer
8. J, J
1 1
11. 36
, 49
14. Elizabeth,
Louisa
12. 51, 16
15. Andrew, Ulysses
17.
18.
19. The sum of the first 6 pos. even numbers is 6 ?7, or 42.
20. The sum of the first 30 pos. even numbers is 30 ?31, or 930.
21. The sum of the first 100 pos. even numbers is 100 ?101, or
10,100.
22. The sum of the first 100 odd numbers is 1002, or 10,000.
23. 555,555,555
24. 123,454,321
26. 13 ? 21 13 and 13 ? 12 21
28. 12 13 23 and 32 is improper.
29. 75F
30. 40 push-ups; answers may vary. Sample: Not very confident,
Dino may reach a limit to the number of push-ups he can do.
31. 31, 43
32. 10, 13
37. J, S
38. CA, CO
63
36. 31
32, 64
39. B, C
Geometry
Chapter 1
3433_PH_SEAT_GEO.ch01_1-32
4/7/06
7:49 AM
Page 2
42.
43.
45.
46. B
44.
1950
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
48. a.
Number of
Radio Stations
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41.
Year
Chapter 1
3433_PH_SEAT_GEO.ch01_1-32
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7:49 AM
Page 3
12
8 C
E G
b. H and I
I
K
N
L
c. a circle
D F J
4H 8
Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall. All rights reserved.
n(n 1 1)
.
2
Geometry
Chapter 1
3433_PH_SEAT_GEO.ch01_1-32
4/7/06
7:49 AM
Page 4
1.
2.
Fro
ht
nt
Rig
ht
Fro
Rig
nt
3.
4. a.
Front
Right
Top
Fro
nt
b.
ht
Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall. All rights reserved.
Rig
5. a.
6. a.
Front
b.
Right
Top
Front
b.
7. 6
8. 6
9. 8
11. C
12. A
13. B
Right
Top
10. 713
2 in.
4 in.
Geometry
Chapter 1
3433_PH_SEAT_GEO.ch01_1-32
4/7/06
7:49 AM
Page 5
10 m
7m
6m
36 mm
12 mm
12 mm
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30 mm
12 mm
36 mm
b.
Front
c.
Front
Right
Right
Top
Right
4
1
Front
18. a.
b.
Front
Front
Geometry
Right
Top
Right
Chapter 1
3433_PH_SEAT_GEO.ch01_1-32
4/7/06
7:49 AM
Page 6
19. a.
b.
Front
20. a.
Right
Top
Front
Right
Top
b.
Front
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Front
Right
Right
24. green
25. orange
26. purple
29.
Front
Right
Top
Front
Right
Top
30.
Front
Geometry
Right
Top
Chapter 1
3433_PH_SEAT_GEO.ch01_1-32
4/7/06
7:49 AM
Page 7
Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall. All rights reserved.
32.
33. a.
b.
Fro
Fro
nt
nt
ht
Rig
c.
ht
Rig
d.
Top
Front
Right
Fro
nt
Top
ht
Rig
Front
Right
Geometry
Chapter 1
3433_PH_SEAT_GEO.ch01_1-32
4/7/06
7:49 AM
Page 8
1. no
2. yes; line n
3. yes; line n
4. yes; line m
5. yes; line n
6. no
7. no
8. yes; line m
Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall. All rights reserved.
11. ABCD
12. EFHG
13. ABHF
14. EDCG
15. EFAD
16. BCGH
17. RS
18. VW
19. UV
* )
* )
20. XT
25.
X
U
Q
X
29.
S
R
W
V
W
V
R
X
27.
U
S
R
X
U
28.
26.
30. S
31. X
32. R
33. Q
34. X
35. no
36. yes
37. no
38. coplanar
39. coplanar
40. noncoplanar
41. coplanar
42. noncoplanar
43. noncoplanar
Geometry
Chapter 1
3433_PH_SEAT_GEO.ch01_1-32
4/7/06
7:49 AM
Page 9
E
D
B
CF
46.
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48.
B
C
50.
51.
2 O
2 O
3
x
2
2
no
no
52.
53.
y
2 O
54. C
2
2
yes
1
yes
55. always
56. never
57. always
58. always
59. sometimes
60. never
61. a. 1
b. 1
c. 1
d. 1
Geometry
Chapter 1
3433_PH_SEAT_GEO.ch01_1-32
4/7/06
7:49 AM
Page 10
62.
C
B
M
V
P
L
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64. A, B, and D
65. Post. 1-1: Through any two points there is exactly one line.
66. Post. 1-3: If two planes intersect, then they intersect in
exactly one line.
67. The end of one leg might not be coplanar with the ends of
the other three legs. (Post. 1-4)
68.
69.
2
yes
71.
72.
4
2
O
no
4
8
x
4
2
no
yes
O
4
4
2
x
4
70.
73.
x
2
4
no
yes
74. Infinitely many; explanations may vary. Sample: Infinitely
many planes can intersect in one line.
Geometry
Chapter 1
10
3433_PH_SEAT_GEO.ch01_1-32
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Page 11
75.
B
Distress Signal
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76. a. Since the plane is flat, the line would have to curve so as
to contain the 2 points and not lie in the plane; but lines
are straight.
b. One plane; Points A, B, and C are noncollinear. By
* )
Post. 1-4, they are coplanar. Then, by part (a), AB and
* )
BC are coplanar.
77. 1
Geometry
78. 14
79. 1
Chapter 1
11
3433_PH_SEAT_GEO.ch01_1-32
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Page 12
)
)
3. a. TS or TR, TW
b. SR, ST
4. DF
5. BC
6. BE, CF
7. DE, EF, BE
8. AD, AB, AC
9. BC, EF
Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall. All rights reserved.
12. FG
13.
* )
11. DEF, BC
)* )
Answers may vary. Sample: CD, AB
* )* )* )
* )
15. AF
16. true
18. true
20. true
24.
J
F
E
D
25. always
26. never
27. always
28. always
29. never
30. sometimes
31. always
32. sometimes
33. sometimes
34. C
35. Answers may vary. Sample: (0, 0); check students graphs.
Geometry
Chapter 1
12
3433_PH_SEAT_GEO.ch01_1-32
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7:49 AM
Page 13
b.
F
E
one segment; EF
c.
Number
of points
2
3
4
5
6
Number of
segments
1
3
6
10
15
e.
n(n 2 1)
2
41. No; two different planes cannot intersect in more than one
line.
Geometry
Chapter 1
13
3433_PH_SEAT_GEO.ch01_1-32
4/7/06
7:49 AM
Page 14
A
B
P
* )*
)* )
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44. QR
Geometry
Chapter 1
14
3433_PH_SEAT_GEO.ch01_1-32
4/7/06
7:49 AM
Page 15
1. 9; 9; yes
2. 9; 6; no
3. 11; 13; no
4. 7; 6; no
5. XY ZW 4; yes
6. ZX WY 8; yes
7. YZ 4, XW 12; no
8. 24
9. 25
10. a. 13
b. RS 40, ST 24
11. a. 7
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b. RS 60, ST 36, RT 96
12. a. 9
b. 9; 18
13. 33
14. 34
15. 130
16. Q
17. 6
18. 4
19. 1
30. false; BD 9, CD 2
Chapter 1
15
3433_PH_SEAT_GEO.ch01_1-32
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Page 16
36. 30
37. a. 5x
b. 9, 15
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b. Answers may vary. Sample: You can use the marks for
612 in. and 1112 in. or 6 in. and 11 in.
Geometry
Chapter 1
16
3433_PH_SEAT_GEO.ch01_1-32
4/7/06
7:49 AM
Page 17
1. XYZ, ZYX, Y
3. ABC, CBA
4. CBD, DBC
7.
6.
B
C
S
F
8.
Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall. All rights reserved.
9. 60; acute
12. 135; obtuse
13. 34
14. 70
16. EOC
17. EOC
21. 30
22. 150
23. 30
31. Yes; you can conclude that ' are vert. from the diagram.
32. No; there are no markings.
Geometry
Chapter 1
17
3433_PH_SEAT_GEO.ch01_1-32
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Page 18
33. 115
34. 65
35. 180
36. 150
37. 30
38. 100
39. 40
40. 80
46. A
47. a. 19.5
b. 43; 137
c. Answers may vary. Sample: The sum of the measures
should be 180.
48. 30
Geometry
Chapter 1
18
3433_PH_SEAT_GEO.ch01_1-32
4/7/06
7:49 AM
Page 19
1.
2.
AB
X
3.
Y
TR
TR
6.
7.
Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall. All rights reserved.
4.
Q
5.
AB
PS
AB
PS
8.
A
9. a. 11; 30
b. 30
c. 60
10. 5; 50
11. 15; 48
13.
12. 11; 56
14.
Q
U
15.
120
Geometry
Chapter 1
19
3433_PH_SEAT_GEO.ch01_1-32
4/7/06
7:49 AM
Page 20
* )
* )
* )
Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall. All rights reserved.
Q
T
18. a. CBD; 41
b. 82
19. a b.
Angle of
incidence
c. 49; 49
Angle of
reflection
Mirror
Geometry
Chapter 1
20
3433_PH_SEAT_GEO.ch01_1-32
4/7/06
7:49 AM
Page 21
Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall. All rights reserved.
23.
24.
B
C
25. They are both correct. If you mult. each side of Lanis eq. by
2, the result is Denyses eq.
26. Open the compass to more than half the measure of the
segment. Swing large arcs from the endpts. to intersect above
and below the segment. Draw a line through the two pts.
where the arcs intersect. The pt. where the line and segment
intersect is the midpt. of the segment.
27.
Geometry
45 B
Chapter 1
21
3433_PH_SEAT_GEO.ch01_1-32
4/7/06
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Page 22
28. a.
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b.
30.
4 cm
4 cm
5 cm
5 cm
5 cm
2 cm
Geometry
Chapter 1
22
3433_PH_SEAT_GEO.ch01_1-32
4/7/06
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Page 23
33. a.
Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall. All rights reserved.
Geometry
Chapter 1
23
3433_PH_SEAT_GEO.ch01_1-32
4/7/06
7:49 AM
Page 24
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1. 6
2. 18
3. 8
4. 9
5. 23.3
6. 10
7. 25
8. 12.2
9. 12.0
10. 9 mi
13. 6.4
14. 15.8
15. 15.8
16. 5.0
17. B, C, D, E, F
18. (4, 2)
19. (3, 1)
20. (3.5, 1)
21. (6, 1)
23. (3 78 , 3)
26. (0, 34)
41. IV
42.
6
4
2
A
O
2
2
2
8x
Geometry
Chapter 1
24
3433_PH_SEAT_GEO.ch01_1-32
4/7/06
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Page 25
43. B
44. 19.2 units; (1.5, 0)
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50. 1073 mi
51. 2693 mi
52. 328 mi
Geometry
Chapter 1
25
3433_PH_SEAT_GEO.ch01_1-32
4/7/06
7:49 AM
Page 26
60. A (0, 0, 0)
B (6, 0, 0)
C (6, 3.5, 0)
D (0, 3.5, 0)
E (0, 0, 9)
F (6, 0, 9)
G (0, 3.5, 9)
61.
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Geometry
Chapter 1
26
3433_PH_SEAT_GEO.ch01_1-32
4/7/06
7:49 AM
Page 27
1. 22 in.
2. 36 cm
3. 56 in.
4. 78 cm
5. 120 m
6. 48 in.
7. 38 ft
8. 15p cm
9. 10p ft
11. 12p m
14. 1.6 yd
15. 351.9 cm
13. 22.9 m
16.
17.
X (0, 2)
y
B (4, 5)
x
2
Y (4, 1)
O
4
Z (2, 1) 2
Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall. All rights reserved.
A (4, 1)
6
2
2
4
14.6 units
O
6
C (4, 2)
4
25.1 units
18.
19.
y
M (3, 5) N (5, 5)
S (5, 3)
L (0, 1)
O
4 2
P (5, 1)
6x
6
4
2
2
2
T (7, 2)
4
4
U (7, 6)
V (5, 6)
16 units
38 units
20. 1 13 ft2 or 192 in.2
27. 400p m2
9
29. 64
p in.2
30. 0.25p m2
27
3433_PH_SEAT_GEO.ch01_1-32
4/7/06
7:49 AM
Page 28
32. 0.01p m2
34. 54.1 m2
37. 310 m2
38. 80 in.2
b. 1 ft2
b. 16; 9; 4; 1
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41. 3289 m2
4245. Answers may vary. Samples are given.
42. 38 in.; 90 in.2
46. Answers may vary. Sample: For Exercise 44, you use feet
because the bulletin board is too big for inches.
48. 96 cm2
47. 16 cm
49. 288 cm
51. a.
8 in.
4 in.
6 in.
4 in.
6 in.
Chapter 1
28
3433_PH_SEAT_GEO.ch01_1-32
4/7/06
7:49 AM
Page 29
54.
A (3, 2) B (2, 2)
2
O
4
2
2
O
4
B (2, 3)
2
D (3, 2) C (2, 2)
2
6x
C (3, 3)
4
4
A (2, 6)
perimeter 10 units
area 4 units2
D (3, 6)
perimeter 16 units
area 15 units2
55. 38 units
56. 54 units2
57. 1,620,000 m2
58. D
height
98
96
94
O
52
50
48
O
6
4
2
area
98
192
282
1248
1250
1248
282
192
98
b.
Area
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1300
1200
1100
1000
900
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
15
25
35
45
Base
c. 25 ft by 50 ft
Geometry
Chapter 1
29
3433_PH_SEAT_GEO.ch01_1-32
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7:49 AM
Page 30
65. a. 9
b. 9
2
66. 3a
20 units
c. 9
d. 9
2
2
67. 25n
4 units
Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall. All rights reserved.
70. 388.5 yd
Geometry
Chapter 1
30