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Document 1186
Filed 09/02/16
Page 1 of 18
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DISTRICT OF OREGON
PORTLAND DIVISION
v.
Shawna Cox
Defendant
MOTION TO DISMISS
IN ACCORDANCE WITH
use AMENDMENTS
I, Shawna Cox swear under the penalty of perjury the following is true and correct.
The Plain Language to the Fourth Amendment to the Constitution states as follows: The
Right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against
unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue but
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upon probable cause, supported bv Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place
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This language is mandatory and black letter law. The Fourth Amendment (Amendment
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IV) to the United States Constitution is the part of the Bill of Rights which guards against
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unreasonable searches and seizures. It was designed as a response to the controversial writ of
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assistance (a type of general search warrant), which was a significant factor behind the
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American Revolution. Toward that end, the amendment specifically requires search and arrest
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Case 3:16-cr-00051-BR
Document 1186
Filed 09/02/16
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according to specific information supplied by a person (usually a law enforcement officer) who
Federal Rule of Criminal Procedure 3 requires that the complaint be a written statement
of the essential facts constituting the offence charged and that it must be made under oath
before a magistrate judge or, if none is reasonably available, before a state or local judicial
officer.
Federal Rule of Criminal Procedure 4(a) requires that (a} if the complaint or one or more
affidavits filed with the complaint establish probable cause to believe that an offense has been
committed and that the defendant committed it, the judge must issue an arrest warrant to an
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officer authorized to execute it. At the request of an attorney for the government, the judge
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must issue a summons, instead of a warrant, to a person authorized to serve it. A judge may
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issue more than one warrant or summons on the same complaint. If a defendant fails to
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appear in response to a summons, a judge may, and upon request of an attorney for the
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Federal Rule of Criminal Procedure 4(b)(l) states that a Warrant must (A) contain the
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defendants name or, if it is unknown, a name or description by which the defendant can be
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identified with reasonable certainty; (B) describe the offense charged in the complaint; (C)
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command that the defendant be arrested and brought without unnecessary delay before a
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magistrate judge or, if none is reasonably available, before a state or local judicial officer; and
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Federal Rule of Criminal Procedure 6(f) requires that a grand jury may indict only if at
least 12 grand jurors concur. That concurrence is proven by grand jury concurrence form.
I believe the records show or will show Oregon State Patrol are the original ones who
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put handcuffs on me. Thus lawfully I should have been taken into Harney County District Court
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in Burns, Oregon which is proper jurisdiction for an Oregon State Patrolman in that area. I
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believe the arresting officers expected a move style scripted shoot out to occur and they fully
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expected they were not going to have any survivors to deal with, whereas the arresting officers
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were well hidden in strategic locations with a full tactical advantage to assassinate each and
Case 3:16-cr-00051-BR
Document 1186
Filed 09/02/16
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every one of us. After we survived and were handcuffed we were driven into Burns and driven
past the Harney County Courthouse, and the Hospital in Burns, then after some obvious
confusion we were driven to Bend Oregon where we spent a considerable amount of time
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I do not understand how I was transferred from Oregon State, Harney County
jurisdiction and venue to Federal jurisdiction and venue without any warrants at all.
I, move the court to show how the Court determined venue for the proceedings in these
matters are to be held in Portland Oregon instead of Pendleton Oregon.
I have never given any consent to change the venue and vicinage for these matters from
the Pendleton division and district to the Portland division and district.
Federal Rule of Criminal Procedure S(b), Arrest Without a Warrant requires: If a
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probable cause must be promptly filed in the district where the offense was allegedly
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committed.
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In accordance with FRCP Rule S(b) and 18 USC section 3231 the complaint was not filed
in the Pendleton division where the alleged offence allegedly occurred.
Furthermore, the complaint was prepared by attorney Katherine Armstrong, no arrest
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warrant was issued and no affidavit of probable cause was signed by Magistrate Stacy
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Magistrate Stacy Beckerman and Judge Ann Aiken both had conflicts of interest as one
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sat on the Grand Jury that indicted the Hammonds and the other sat on the resentencing of the
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Hammonds and we were protesting the Judicial branch corruption that led to their persecution
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and prosecution.
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Please see Gerstein v. Pugh, 420 US 103 (1975) Probable cause prerequisite to
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restraint of liberty.
Case 3:16-cr-00051-BR
Document 1186
Filed 09/02/16
Page 4 of 18
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Giordenello v. United States, 375 US 480 (1958) His complaint was not based on his
personal knowledge, did not indicate the source of his belief that the petitioner had
committed a crime and set forth no other sufficient basis for a finding of probable cause.
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Trinsely v Pagliaro DC Pa. (1964) 229 F. Supp. 647 Statements of Council in their briefs
or arguments are not sufficient for summary judgment.
People v Hoguin (1956) 145 Cal. App. 2d 520 (302 P.2d 635) Defendant makes prima
facia case of unlawful arrest when he establishes that the arrest was made without a
Herein the prosecution and the court has intentionally ignored the fact the proper way
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to address the adverse possession of the Malheur was a civil quiet title and ejectment action.
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Why hasn't your Honor forced the prosecution to address that situation?
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likewise, I've never given my consent, nor was I properly extradited from State to
Federal Jurisdiction.
I just recently learned by Judge Anna Brown's comments "that considerable
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the proposed jury trial", by this statement I now understand that the proposed jury trial is going
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to be held in the Portland Division instead of the Pendleton Division which is the wrong venue
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and vicinage. It is my belief that Judge Anna Brown and others conspired to change the venue
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and vicinage of the jury trial in order to bring me (us) before a liberal bias and partial jury of
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Obama (who was directly involved in violating our civil right to have the adverse possession of
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the Malheur addressed in a civil manner before a civil court with an ejectment and quiet title
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action) supporters instead of the conservatives that live in and around the Malheur and the
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In all criminal
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prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial, by an impartial
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jury of the State and district wherein the crime shall have been committed, which district shall
Case 3:16-cr-00051-BR
Document 1186
Filed 09/02/16
Page 5 of 18
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have been previously ascertained by law, and to be informed of the nature and cause of the
The Prosecution has not placed the complaining witness against me on their witness list,
thus the complaining witness (an attorney who is incapable of such action) is not being brought
before us.
redress grievances as identified in the pt Amendment. Those grievances include the clouded
title to the legal ownership of the Malheur and the illegal persecution and prosecution of the
Hammonds.
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In accordance with the II Amendment, our fear was not of the citizens of Harney County
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our fear was from the Federal Government. Many militia men understood this and stepped in
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behind us to protect our First Amendment right to redress our grievance of government
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actions.
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President Barack Obama and others including Governor Kate Brown seized the
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opportunity to further their personal agenda to attack our constitutions and our constitutional
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form of government and all individuals II Amendment Right to bear arms, in order to protect
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At all times pertaining to us and our adverse possession on the Malheur, President
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Barack Obama, Loretta Lynch, and Gov. Kate Brown and all other Government Officials
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involved had full knowledge the proper and lawful manner to address our adverse possession
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Instead President Barack Obama, Governor Kate Brown, Loretta Lynch and others made
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strategic decisions to avoid resolving the situation in a civil manner. They decided to threaten,
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harass and intimidate us in order to antagonize us into a drama filled shoot out before the
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media for propaganda in order to attack all individual's rights to bear arms. These are the exact
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same propaganda tactics that Adolf Hitler's Nazi Gestapo agents used to disarm the citizens, so
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they could murder millions of innocent people. This fits George Soros' and his supporter's
Case 3:16-cr-00051-BR
Document 1186
Filed 09/02/16
Page 6 of 18
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agenda perfectly. I pray to God that George Soros' has not been the puppet master in all of
this, as it has all been a subversive attack on our constitutional form of government.
I am asking the Honorable Judge Anna Brown to cease and desist all attempts to bring
us before a jury of Obama supporters in the Portland, Oregon division. It would not only be
unfair and unjust it would be a political action by you, to put your political interest before
justice.
I declare that I was unlawfully ambushed and detained by Oregon State Patrol Officers
in Harney County Oregon then kidnapped and transferred against my will by FBI Agents, from
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Portland was because Government Officials conspired against us to circumvent civil law and
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proceedings and avoid exposing the truths and regarding the ownership of the Malheur and the
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If your Honor does not grant a motion to dismiss the complaint of Katherine Armstrong
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based upon the forgoing, I demand a pretrial hearing with the ability to bring forth the arresting
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I demand the court allows me to bring the officers, that ambushed, unlawfully detained
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and transported us to Portland before the court to show us the warrant they had in their
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possession when they ambushed us, or explain to the court under whose authority and what
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law was used to ambush, unlawfully detain and transport us from Harney county to Portland
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Oregon.
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I demand the court allows me to question the officers who detained me in order to
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determine who the government official was that made the decision to circumvent civil law to
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Case 3:16-cr-00051-BR
Document 1186
Filed 09/02/16
Page 7 of 18
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I demand the court allows me to question the officers and public officials involved to
determine exactly who determined we should be transported to Portland and why, after we
I ask the court to require the court administrator to come before the court and explain
how they determined venue is proper in Portland division instead of the Harney County
Pendleton division.
I stipulate, in a Nation based on Principal of Laws no public official can use their official
office to circumvent civil law in an attempt to assassinate, harass, threaten and /or intimidate a
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I swear that it is this judicial branch corruption that led to the persecution and
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prosecution of the Hammonds and the Government Officials involved and these atrocities were
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highly motivated to assassinate "we the people" who were speaking out to expose it, in order
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If the court is unwilling to bring all of the individuals before this court that conspired to
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ambush and assassinate us instead of dealing with us in the civil, lawful manner of a quiet title
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and eject-meant action, then I demand the court determines we were unlawfully detained and
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dismiss all of these proceedings, with prejudice. Please see exhibits 1, 2, 3 & 4.
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act to bring us before a bias and prejudicial jury body. The court is acting politically whereas it
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is determined to bring us before a jury made up of liberals from the Portland area instead of
Case 3:16-cr-00051-BR
Document 1186
Filed 09/02/16
Page 8 of 18
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conservatives from the Pendleton area. By doing so the court is violating both judicial canons
and ethics by acting in political interests of politicians instead of the interest of justice.
. ;I'
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(Notary)
Case 3:16-cr-00051-BR
Document 1186
Filed 09/02/16
Page 9 of 18
Acknowledgment by Individual
State of Washingt
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Case 3:16-cr-00051-BR
Document 1186
Filed 09/02/16
Page 10 of 18
Oregon
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Eri Pllls
President
97% reporting
candidate
Party
Votes
Pct.
Dem.
978,605
57.1%
+5.7%
John McCain
Rap.
699,673
40.8
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Ralph Nader
PPO
17.454
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Chuck Baldwin
CST
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polls
President map
President table
Senate
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96% reporting
Candidate
Party
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Dem.
816.276
48.9%
Gordon H. Smith
Rep.
764.540
45.8
Dave Brownf()W
CST
87.333
5.2
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State Hlghllghts
Senator Gordon H. Smith, a two-tenn Republican, was in a nipand-tuck race with Jeff Merkley, a Democrat who is the speaker of
Oregon's state house. With 79 percent of the ballots counted, Mr.
Smith had fnllen behind Mr. Merl<lt'Y by about 9, 700 votes.
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House of Representatives
District
Democrat
25.8%
RepubUcan
Lemas
20.7%
38.4%
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Other
Lopez
Erickson
27.4%
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98%
4.5%
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100%
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85%
17.0%
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100%
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No
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27A%
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95%
55
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22.5%
56
43.5%
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57
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38.6%
98%
58
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43.7%
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95%
59
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36.2%
60
38.6%
96%
61
Mandatory Sentences
48.9%
::.:
96%
62
Lottery Proceeds
39.4%
95%
63
Building Permits
45.8%
95%
64
Union Dues
49.5%
95%
34.1%
95%
65
Open Primaries
Comments
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1/1
Case 3:16-cr-00051-BR
Document 1186
Filed 09/02/16
Page 11 of 18
K\TE BROWN
Governor
WWW.GOVERNOR.OREGON.GOV
Case 3:16-cr-00051-BR
Document 1186
Filed 09/02/16
Page 12 of 18
enforcement contact or interaction. The residents of Harney County are being intimated in their
own hometown by armed criminals who appear to be seeking occasions for confrontation.
The harm being done to the innocent men, women and children in Harney County is real and
manifest. With each passing day, tensions increase exponentially.
In addition to the federal agents deployed in town, the Oregon State Police and counties and
cities from around the state are continuing to deploy additional officers to enhance local patrol
and community safety. The reality is that this is not a sustainable law enforcement model for any
extended period oftime.
Because this occupation has occurred on federal land, it is appropriate that the FBI and other
federal law enforcement entities are the leaders on any response to it, and we appreciate the
recognition of their responsibility in this situation. They asked state officials, including me, to
limit our public comments, which I have done, with considerable difficulty.
However, for the citizens of Harney County and indeed all Oregonians, I must insist on a swift
resolution to this matter. Efforts to negotiate have not been successful, and now it is unclear what
steps, if any, federal authorities might take to bring this untenable situation to an end and restore
normalcy to this community.
I request on behalf of my fellow Oregonians that you instruct your agencies to end the unlawful
occupation of the Malheur National Wildlife Refuge as safely and quickly as possible.
I~
Case 3:16-cr-00051-BR
Document 1186
Filed 09/02/16
Page 13 of 18
K~Tt BRO\\'i\J
Governor
Mr. President:
On January 19, 2016, I spoke with Deputy Assistant to the President and Director of
Intergovernmental Affairs Jerry Abramson to share my concerns with the handling of the
occupation of the Malheur National Wildlife Refuge by armed radicals. Today I spoke
with James Corney, Director of the Federal Bureau oflnvestigation. I followed up on
these conversations by sending the enclosed letter.
During my conversations, I conveyed the harm that is being done to the citizens of
Harney County by the occupation, and the necessity that this unlawful occupation end
peacefully and without further delay from federal law enforcement.
On behalf of all Oregonians, I appreciate your consideration of our desire to see this
situation come to a close, and I thank you for your timely attention to this matter.
254 STATE CAPITOL, SALEM OR 97301-4047 (503) 378-3111 FAX (503) 378-8970
WWW.GOVERNOR.OREGON.GOV
Case 3:16-cr-00051-BR
From:
To:
Subject:
Date:
Attachments:
Document 1186
Filed 09/02/16
Page 14 of 18
First, shut off the power, the water, land line, cell phone and Internet communication.
Second, no one, especially the Press, is allowed anywhere near the federal building held by the
religiously inspired and well armed Mormon leaders Ammon and Ryan Bundy.
Third, anyone leaving the illegally occupied federal building unarmed will not be fired upon and
unharmed while being arrested. Those carrying weapons will be at serious risk of injury or death.
Fourth, BLM and FBI agents arrest Nevada Mormon rancher Cliven Bundy and seize his
property for failure to pay one million dollars in overdue grazing fees.
Fifth, be patient and wait. [If the politics of the situation gets uncomfortable and a need for
urgency exists there is always the very loud irritating music and very bright lights throughout the
day and night that has proven to be quite effective.]
Infrared satellite and local drone images will identify how many insurrectionists there are and
their locations at all times. Agents can stay warm, indoors and away until someone in Bundy's
bunch makes a run for it. A couple of ATVs and a helicopter will scoop up the miscreants in no
time.
This is NOT rocket science. What are the FBI and the BLM waiting for?
It is very cold in Hamey county this time of year. No power, no water, no food, boredom and
internal bickering will very soon wear down the hardiest of domestic terrorists. Hearing of their
father's arrest will also seriously dampen their spirits.
We know who the bad guys are in this drama. But it is the SLM, Fish and Wildlife, U.S.
District Attorneys and the FBI that are the real players every taxpayer, politico and TV
producer in our country will be watching.
We Oregonians endured then overcame the invasion of the Bhagwan Shree Rajneesh and
2,000 of his worshippers, some who carried automatic weapons, bottles of poison and
threatened public officials many years ago. The scruffy Bundy bunch of about two dozen rogue,
mindless, misguided, Mormon motivated congregants are not in the same league as the
Bhagwan and his army of followers. We Oregonians shall have the same success dealing with
the Mormon Malheur Marauders as we did with the Rajneeshees.
Richard Ellmyer
Portland, Oregon
Case 3:16-cr-00051-BR
From:
To:
Cc:
Subject:
Date:
Document 1186
Filed 09/02/16
Page 15 of 18
Rjchard E!lmyer
Interestecl parties
Hejdj Mqawad; Kristen Grajoger; Krjsten Leonard; daye.ward@co.harney.or.ys;
brian.needham@co.hamey.or.ys; c!afollette@d.byrns.or.ys; pete.rynnels@co.hamey.or.ys;
tjm colahan@co hamey or ys; steve grast@co.hamey.or.ys; NICHOLS Dan; Earl Blymenayer; ~
~;peter Defazjo; Jeff Merkley; RQSENBLUM Ellen F; Kurt 5chrader; Greg Walden; Ron Wyden;
washjngton.field@jc.tbj goy; Tjm.Gerkjng@ojd state.or.ys; lasyegas@tbLgoy
FBI"s Bretziog Woo"t Admit And Announce His Responsibility To Arrest Law Breaker Ammon Bundy And His
Armed Gang Of Thieves And Terrorists
Special Agent in Charge of the Oregon FBI, Gregory T. Bretzing is following his
colleague, Special Agent in Charge of the Nevada FBI, Larua A. Bucheit, down a
very, very dangerous path. Bucheit abandoned her responsibility to arrest armed,
white, Mormon, male Cliven Bundy for failure to pay one million dollars in federal
grazing fees. Would her "equal justice under the law" behavior have been different if
her target was an unarmed, dark skinned woman who was a Muslim or an atheist?
Her cowardice in the line of duty inspired Cliven Bundy's sons to lead an armed
invasion to capture the Malheur National Wildlife Refuge. Bretzing, a Mormon
himself, has refused for almost two weeks of occupation to publicly take personal
responsibility as the primary law enforcement decision maker or take any action to
do his duty to expel and arrest the armed, white, Mormon, male Bundy brothers and
their coconspirators.
The audacious Ammon Bundy is so confident that Bretzing is afraid to arrest him
that he is planning a town hall meeting to present his exit plan in Burns, Oregon on
Friday January 15th at 7 PM. Bretzing has indicated that he will NOT announce NOR
admit that he has any intention of arresting Ammon Bundy on Friday night or any
time in the future. This is a very dangerous game.
If Bretzing allows Bundy and his gang to come armed to a public gathering in Burns,
where the anger of local residents rises every day, then the chances of collateral
damage to innocent bystanders during any confrontation is very high.
If Bretzing allows Bundy and his gang to come to a public gathering in Burns and
does not arrest them on sight then whatever credibility and respect he and the FBI
had to that moment, which wasn't very much, will be gone.
It's time for Special Agent in Charge of the Oregon FBI, Gregory T. Bretzing to
put up or shut up.
If and when the Bundy bunch leaves the Malheur National Wildlife Refuge Bretzing
Case 3:16-cr-00051-BR
Document 1186
Filed 09/02/16
Page 16 of 18
Ammon Bundy and his belligerent bandits are both common criminals and
Note to readers:
The message above is not sent from a listserve nor is it sent to a permanent list. The recipients of this personal email have
been chosen on an ad hoc basis. If you are not interested in the political nature of this communication then you need only
reply to the sender with REMOVE in the subject and you will be removed from my address book. There is no point in
trying to communicate with folks that are not interested in public policy. It is counterproductive.
The First Amendment to the Constitution of the United States of America not only guarantees American citizens free
speech but also the right "to petition the government for redress of grievances." This means that elected officials are not
required to respond to or even read, listen or view citizen communications. But it does mean that elected officials
cannot preemptively stop citizens from contacting them by any means, be it by visit, phone, package, letter,
email or marching in front of their offices.
Every elected official serving in the United States of America either explicitly or implicitly affirms support for the
Constitution of the United States of America. If you are an elected official in the U.S. who can produce evidence that you
do NOT support the Constitution of the United States of America and therefore are NOT subject to the First Amendment
then please notify me immediately.
Case 3:16-cr-00051-BR
Document 1186
Filed 09/02/16
Page 17 of 18
In the more than thirteen years that I have been writing and publishing these commentaries about our community better
than 99.5% of those receiving my "Interested Parties" emails are, in fact, interested. The numbers range from a handful to
many hundreds of thousands depending on the issue of the day.
The Controlling the Assault of Non-Solicited Pornography and Marketing Act of 2003 also known as the CAN-SPAM Act
of 2003 specifically exempts political speech. It was authored by senator Ron Wyden. A call to his staff will clarify this
legislation. Over the last nine years only a handful of the most egregious commercial violators have successfully been
tried and convicted. The law did not work as many of us who helped develop it had hoped. Spam, as defined in this act, is
an international problem which requires an international solution. Signed emails with true headers whose content is
related to government and politics that the receiver considers ''bothersome" are not spam.
Case 3:16-cr-00051-BR
Document 1186
Filed 09/02/16
Page 18 of 18
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I, Shawna Cox, swear under the penalty of perjury of the United States that I mailed and/or
emailed copies of my above identified
briefs to the following:
****
****
Washington DC 20535-001
****
****
114th Congress Subcom. On
The Constitution
H2-362 Ford H.O.B.
Washington D.C. 20515
****
****
114th Congress Subcom. On
****
My Next Friends Group
c::;..
Shawna Cox
1031 S Monument Rd
Via email
Hammond Family via email
S:,fJ.
.2016
(435)899-0300
c.
(435) 644-2164 o.