Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
ISSN 2347-4289
50
01) Introduction:
The principal culprit in flow induced vibration of tubes of STHE
is the unsupported tube lengths subjected to large flow rates on
shell side. The increased size of STHE due to large flow rates is
responsible for vibration of tubes, which further leads to tube
failure. Also the design of STHE is made safer by modifying
shell type and/or baffles style and baffle design. Thus, the
vibration analysis is of utmost importance in design of STHE.
So, the flow induced vibration analysis is considered as an
integral part of thermal design. The heat transfer enhancement
has been achieved in [1], by modifying the configuration of a
shell-and-tube heat exchanger, through the installation of
sealers in the shell side. The gaps between the baffle plates
and shell is blocked by the sealers, which effectively decreases
the short-circuit flow in the shell-side. The original short-circuit
flow then participates in heat transfer, which intensifies the heat
transfer performance inside the heat exchanger. The
characteristics of vortex shedding from tube banks with closely
mounted serrated fin was investigated in [2] where the
relationship between the Strouhal number defined by the
equivalent diameter as the characteristic length of a finned tube
in the tube banks and the Strouhal number map for bare-tube
banks was examined. The use of a non-traditional optimization
technique; called Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), for
design optimization of shell-and-tube heat exchangers from
economic view point is explored in [3] in which minimization of
total annual cost is considered as an objective function. Three
design variables such as shell internal diameter, outer tube
diameter and baffle spacing are considered for optimization.
Two tube layouts viz. triangle and square are also considered
for optimization. The results of optimization using PSO
technique are compared with those obtained by using Genetic
Algorithm (GA).Whereas in [4] the author has presented
various outlet conditions of a shell and tube heat exchanger
theoretically and experimentally in which it is observed that
prime parameter geometry of outlet affects the performance,
maintenance and life span of a vertical shell and tube
evaporator. The comprehensive experimental investigation on
the augmentation of heat transfer coefficients and pressure
drop during condensation of HFC-134a in a horizontal tube at
the presence of different twisted tape inserts was carried out in
[5]. Also the optimization of the design of shell and-tube heat
exchangers by minimization of the thermal surface of the
equipment, for certain minimum excess area and maximum
pressure drops, considering discrete decision variables is
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF TECHNOLOGY ENHANCEMENTS AND EMERGING ENGINEERING RESEARCH, VOL 1, ISSUE 3
ISSN 2347-4289
51
04)
Shell and
Specification:
Tube
Heat
Exchanger
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF TECHNOLOGY ENHANCEMENTS AND EMERGING ENGINEERING RESEARCH, VOL 1, ISSUE 3
ISSN 2347-4289
XistVer 6.00
52
900
800
700
600
0
925
shell
acoustic
frequency
vs Tube
Length
1850
Tube
natural
frequency
0
925 1850
0.4
0.3
Bundle
crossflow
velocity
0.2
0.1
0
0
925
1850
critical
velocity
20
0
0
925
1850
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF TECHNOLOGY ENHANCEMENTS AND EMERGING ENGINEERING RESEARCH, VOL 1, ISSUE 3
ISSN 2347-4289
Log
decrement
0
925 1850
vortex
shedding
ratio
0
925
7) Conclusions:
53
1850
8. Referances:
[1]. S. Wang, J. Wen and Y. Li, An Experimental
Investigation of Heat Transfer Enhancement for a
Shell-and-Tube Heat Exchanger, Applied Thermal
Engineering, Dec- 2009.
[2]. H. Hiromitsu, M. Kouichi, N. Eiichi and F. Tohru,
Vortex Shedding from Tube Banks with Closely
Mounted Serrated Fin, Journal of Environmentand
Engineering, January- 2011
[3]. V. K. Patel and R.V. Rao, Design Optimization of
Shell and-Tube Heat ExchangerUsing Particle Swarm
Optimization
Technique,
Applied
Thermal
Engineering, Dec- 2001.
[4]. C.W.M.vander Geld and J.M.W.M.Schoonen, Design
Improvement of Shell andTube Heat Exchanger based
on Practical Experience and Numerical Analysis,
Design Report, Eindhoven University of Technology,
Netherlands, 1991,
[5]. V. Hejazi, M. A. Akhavan-Behabadi and A. Afshari,
Experimental Investigation of Twisted Tape Inserts
Performance on Condensation Heat Transfer
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF TECHNOLOGY ENHANCEMENTS AND EMERGING ENGINEERING RESEARCH, VOL 1, ISSUE 3
ISSN 2347-4289
AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY
First Author: Prof. Brijeshkumar. M. Patel, M.E.CAD/CAM,
Assistant professor in Hansaba College of Engineering,
Sidhpur, North Gujarat, India
54