Imbinare Rigida

Contents
1. Beam to Column Connection

1.1 General
1.2 Equivalent -stub
1.3 Welds
1.4 Moment resistance
1.5 Shear resistance
1.6 Rotational stiffness
2. Input data of the connection

2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
Data of Column
Data of Beam
Connection Details
Bolts
3. Strength Results - Node : -99 LC : -99

3.1 Applied Moments and Forces
3.2 Stiffness Results
3.3 Column's Web in shear - Full Results
3.4 Column's Web In Compression - Full Results
3.5 Beams Flange And Web In Compression - Full Results
3.6 Column's Flange in Bending - Full Results
3.7 Column's Web In Tension - Full Results
3.8 End Plate in Bending - Full Results
3.9 Beams Web In Tension - Full Results
3.10 Strength Results (My)
3.11 Connection's Final Strength
3.12 Strength Results (Vz)
3.13 Connection's Final Strength (V)
3.14 Strength of the Welds
4. Summary
4.1 Summary Table
4.2 Legend
1. Beam to Column Connection

1.1 General
This category includes beam to column moment connections. The connection
types that the program covers are the following:
Welded beam to column connection.
Bolted beam to column connection.

Bolted beam to column connection with angle cleats.
The solution of the above referred connections is based on the "basic component
method". This method calculates the connection final strength from the
resistances of it's "basic components".
The "basic components" for these connections are:
a) Column web panel in shear
For a single sided or double sided joint in which the beam depths are similar the
shear resistance of an unstiffened web column web panel obtained from the
relation :
VWp,Rd =(0.9 fy,wc Avc ) /v3 mo
( J 3.5.1.)
When the column web is reinforced by adding supplementary web plates or
transverse stiffeners, the shear area or the resistance in shear accordingly are
properly increased.
b) Column web in compression
The resistance of an unstiffened column web subject to transverse compression

obtained from the relation:
Fc, wc , Rd = beff,c wc * twc*fy,wc kwc / o ( J 3.5.2.)
c) Column web in tension
The resistance of an unstiffened column web subject to transverse tension

obtained from the relation:
Ft , wc , Rd = beff,t,wc *twc * fy,wc / mo( J 3.5.3.)
where is the reduction factor to allow for the possible effects of shear in the
column web panel.
d) Column flange in bending
In case of an unstiffened column flange at an welded join the resistance in

bending should be obtained using the relation :
Ffc,Rd = beff,b,Fc * tFb*fy,Fb / mo ( J 3.5.4.1)
In the case of a bolted connection the resistance and the failure mode of the
column flange in bending together with the associated bolts in tension is
considered similar to those of an equivalent T-stub for both:
each individual bolt-row required to resist tension
each group of bolt-rows required to resist tension
e) End plate in bending
The resistance and the failure mode of an end plate in bending together with the
associated bolts in tension is considered similar to those of an equivalent T-stub
for both:
each individual bolt-row required to resist tension
each group of bolt-rows required to resist tension

In the case of beam to column connection with angle cleats the specific check is
replaced by the angle cleat in bending check which also follows the methodology
of the equivalent T-stub.
f)
Beam flange and web in compression
The resistance of the beam flange and the adjacent compression zone of the
beam web is obtained by the formula:
Fc,fb,Rd = Mb,Rd / ( h - tFb )
( J 3.5.7)
g) Beams web in tension
In the case of bolted connection the resistance of the beam's web in tension is
obtained by the formula:
Ft,wb,Rd = beff,t,wb * twb * fy,wb / mo
( J 3.5.8)
Where the effective width beff,t,wb of the web is taken as equal to the effective
length of the equivalent T-stub representing the end plate in bending.
1.2 Equivalent -stub

As said before the modeling of the equivalent T-stub is used in order to calculate
the resistance of some of the connection's "basic components". The components
of the connection are modeled as T-stubs and examined individually or as bolt
groups.
Three possible modes of failure are taken into account which are the following:
a) Complete yielding of the flange
FT, Rd
4 Mpl1, Rd
m
b) Bolt failure with yielding of the flange
FT, Rd
c)
2 Mpl2, Rd n Bt, Rd
mn
Bolt failure
FT, Rd Bt, Rd
1.3 Welds
In addition to the checks of the "basic components" for the welded and bolted with
end plate beam to column connections ,the check of the resistance of the welds
between the beam and the column or the end plate accordingly is being
performed, using the following formulas (EC3 Annex M):
2 3 ( 2 // 2 ) fu /( w Mw )
fu / Mw
where :
- = N sd /Aw + y,sd / wy + Mz,sd / wz

Vz,sd / A w
// Vy,sd / A w
1.4 Moment resistance

The final moment resistance of the connection is obtained from the formula:
M j, Rd hr Ftr, Rd
r
where :
Ftr,Rd id the effective tension resistance of bolt row r
h r is the distance of the bolt row r from the center of the compression
1.5 Shear resistance

Concerning the resistance of the connection in shear the following checks are
performed:
a)
resistance of the bolts in shear
b)
resistance of the blades in bearing
c)
resistance in slipping (prestressed bolts)
The strength of a bolt in shear is being calculated by using the following EC3
formulas :
0,6 fnb fs
fv, Rd
mb
, for 4.6 / 5.6 / 8.8 bolt qualities
0,5 fnb fs
fv, Rd
mb
, for 4.8 / 5.8 / 10.9 bolt qualities
0,6 fnb f
fv, Rd
mb
, for all the bolt qualities when the shear plane passes through
the unthreaded portion of the bolt
The strength of the steel blades (end plate - column's flange) in bearing is being
calculated by using the formula :
2,5 fnb t
fb, Rd
mb
The contribution of one bolt to the strength of the connection in slipping is being
calculated by using the following EC3 formula :
k s n fp, Cd
fs, Rd
ms
The strength in shear of the bolts that are simultaneously tensioned and sheared
is being reduced as follows:
Fv, Sd
Ft, Sd
1.0, for not prestressed bolts

Fv, Rd 1.4 Ft, Rd
k n (FP,Cd 0.8 * Ft,Sd,ser )
fs, Rd, ser s
, for prestressed bolts (category B)
M, ser
k n (FP,Cd 0.8 * Ft,Sd )

fs, Rd s
, for prestressed bolts (category C)
M, ult
The resistance in shear for each bolt row is the minimum result of the above
checks and the final resistance of the connection in shear is found by adding the
resistances of all the bolt rows of the connection.
1.6 Rotational stiffness

The procedure of the solution is described in the Annex J of EC3 in the paragraph
J.4. The rotational stiffness of the joint is determined by the flexibility of the "basic
components" through the elastic stiffness coefficient ki as shows the next EC3
formula :
E z2
Sj
1
k
i
i
(J.34)
where:
kj is the stiffness coefficient of the "basic component" i
z is the lever arm
is the fraction of the stiffness Sj,ini/Sj
Sj,ini is the initial rotation stiffness given by the same expression (J.34) with
=1.0
When elastic global analysis is used the joints should be classified according to
their stiffness.
In the case of a semi-rigid joint its rotational stiffness should be taken as equal to
the value of Sj.
As a simplification the rotational stiffness may be taken equal to:
SJ,ini when MJ,Sd does not exceed 2/3 MJ,Rd
SJ,ini/n when MJ,Sd exceeds 2/3 MJ,Rd
Simplified bi-linear design moment-rotation characteristic

Steel connections program calculates both values of SJ and SJ,ini.
The beam to column joints are classified as rigid, nominally pined or semi-rigid
according to its stiffness through the comparison of their rotational stiffness S J,ini
and the boundaries given by EC3 Annex J which are:
Braced frames
Zone 1: rigid, if SJ,ini 8EI/Lb
Unbraced frames
Zone 1: rigid, if SJ,ini 25EI/Lb
Zone 2: semi-rigid
Zone 2: semi-rigid
Zone 3: nom.pinned , if SJ,ini 0.5EI/Lb Zone 3: nom.pinned, if SJ,ini 0.5EI/Lb
Boundaries for stiffness clasification of beam to column joints
2. Input data of the connection
2.1. Data of Column

Type................................................................
.. HEB550
Steel
grade............................................................
Fe430
Height..............................................................
..... 550 mm
Width...............................................................
..... 300 mm
Web
thickness...........................................................
.. 15 mm
Flange
thickness..........................................................
29 mm
2.2. Data of Beam

Type................................................................
.. HEA450
Steel
grade............................................................
Fe430
Height..............................................................
..... 440 mm
Width...............................................................
..... 300 mm
Web
thickness...........................................................
11.5 mm
Flange
thickness..........................................................
21 mm
2.3. Connection Details

Connection type................. Beam to column con. welded or
with end plate
Number of
Beams............................................................ 1
Steel
grade............................................................
Fe430
End plate's
Height....................................................... 970
mm
End plate's
Width........................................................ 300
mm
End plate's
Thickness..................................................... 35
mm
Distance from top of end plate to top of
beam............................. 75 mm
Weld thickness
Af.......................................................... 8 mm
Weld thickness
Aw.......................................................... 8 mm
Stiffener's Width
b.................................................... 145,0 mm
Stiffener's Thickness
t................................................... 25 mm
Haunch..............................................................
..... YES
Haunche's
Height......................................................... 380
mm
Haunche's
Length.........................................................
mm
400
2.4. Bolts
Bolts
type...............................................................
M30
Bolt's steel
grade...................................................... 10,9
Number of bolt
rows....................................................... 11
Number of bolt
columns..................................................... 2
Distance
W...............................................................
220 mm
Edge
distance............................................................
. 40 mm
Distance
H(1).............................................................
90 mm
Distance
H(2).............................................................
80 mm
Distance
H(3).............................................................
80 mm
Distance
H(4).............................................................
80 mm
Distance
H(5).............................................................
80 mm
Distance
H(6)............................................................
100 mm
Distance
H(7).............................................................
80 mm
Distance
H(8).............................................................
80 mm
Distance
H(9).............................................................
80 mm
Distance
H(10)...........................................................
140 mm
Top edge
distance.........................................................
40 mm
Bottom edge
distance......................................................
mm
3. Strength Results - Node : -99 LC : -99
3.1. Applied Moments and Forces

Moment Up (KNm) = 0,00
Shear Up = 0,00
Axial Up = 0,00
Moment left(KNm) = -1264,00
Shear left = 565,00
Axial left = 0,00
Moment right(KNm) = 0,00
Shear right = 0,00
Axial right = 0,00
Moment Down(KNm) = 0,00
Shear Down = 0,00
Axial Down = 0,00
3.2. Stiffness Results
40
K1
=...................................................................
.... K2
=...................................................................
.... K3(1)
=................................................................
11,81
K4(1)
=...................................................................
. K5(1)
=...............................................................
243,82
K10(1)
=................................................................
9,60
K3(2)
=................................................................
11,91
K4(2)
=...................................................................
. K5(2)
=................................................................
24,24
K10(2)
=................................................................
9,60
K3(3)
=.................................................................
8,96
K4(3)
=...................................................................
. K5(3)
=................................................................
18,20
K10(3)
=................................................................
9,60
K3(4)
=.................................................................
8,96
K4(4)
=...................................................................
. K5(4)
=................................................................
18,20
K10(4)
=................................................................
9,60
K3(5)
=.................................................................
8,96
K4(5)
=...................................................................
. K5(5)
=................................................................
18,20
K10(5)
=................................................................
9,60
K3(6)
=.................................................................
8,96
K4(6)
=...................................................................
. K5(6)
=................................................................
18,20
K10(6)
=................................................................
9,60
Keq
=..................................................................
23,20
Zone
=...................................................................
.. 1
3.3. Column's Web in shear - Full Results

Not checked due to diagonal stiffener existence
3.4. Column's Web In Compression - Full Results

TwcEff..............................................................
... 15,00 mm
BeffComp............................................................
.. 393,63 mm
LamdaP..............................................................
.... 0,93
Omega...............................................................
.... 0,83
Sigma,comp..........................................................
.... 0,00 MPa
Kwc.................................................................
.... 1,00
FcwcRd..............................................................
. 1224,52
No check needed due to compressive stiffener existence
3.5. Beams Flange And Web In Compression - Full Results
Av,b................................................................
. 6575,50 mm2
VplbRd..............................................................
.. 949,09 kN
McRd..............................................................
1693473,00 kNmm
Reduction according to 5.4.5, 5.4.7
MvRd..............................................................
1684935,00 kNmm
McRd,r............................................................
1684935,00 kNmm
FcfbRd..............................................................
. 2108,81 kN
FcfbRd(1)...........................................................
. 2108,81 kN
FcfbRd(2)...........................................................
. 1413,14 kN
FcfbRd(3)...........................................................
.. 714,04 kN
FcfbRd(4)...........................................................
.. 504,85 kN
FcfbRd(5)...........................................................
.. 298,22 kN
FcfbRd(6)...........................................................
... 90,31 kN
3.6. Column's Flange in Bending - Full Results

Bolt Row 1 (Row Adjacent to Stiffener)
Geometrical Parameters
Ec..................................................................
... 40,00 mm
E1c.................................................................
... 40,00 mm
Ep..................................................................
... 40,00 mm
Emin................................................................
... 40,00 mm
Mc..................................................................
... 80,90 mm
Nc..................................................................
... 40,00 mm
P...................................................................
... 90,00 mm
Effective Lengths Calculation as Individual Bolt Row
Lamda1..............................................................
.... 0,67
Lamda2..............................................................
....
0,20
alpha...............................................................
.... 6,09
Circular Pattern for Row 1
2*PI*mc.............................................................
.. 508,31 mm
Other Pattern for Row 1
alfa*mc.............................................................
.. 492,67 mm
Mpl1,Rd.............................................................
25896,04 kNmm
Mpl2,Rd.............................................................
25896,04 kNmm
Fmode1..............................................................
. 1280,40 kN
Fmode2..............................................................
.. 695,66 kN
Fmode3..............................................................
.. 807,84 kN
Fmin................................................................
.. 695,66 kN
Final Strength FtcfbRd (1)............................................ 695,66 kN
Bolt Row 2 (Row Adjacent to Stiffener)
Ec..................................................................
... 40,00 mm
E1c.................................................................
... 40,00 mm
Ep..................................................................
... 40,00 mm
Emin................................................................
... 40,00 mm
Mc..................................................................
... 80,90 mm
Nc..................................................................
... 40,00 mm
P...................................................................
... 85,00 mm
Lamda1..............................................................
.... 0,67
Lamda2..............................................................
.... 0,19
alpha...............................................................
.... 6,14
2*PI*mc.............................................................
.. 508,31 mm
alfa*mc.............................................................
.. 496,62 mm
Mpl1,Rd.............................................................
26103,63 kNmm
Mpl2,Rd.............................................................
26103,63 kNmm
Fmode1..............................................................
. 1290,66 kN
Fmode2..............................................................
.. 699,10 kN
Fmode3..............................................................
.. 807,84 kN
Fmin................................................................
.. 699,10 kN
Effective Lengths Calculation as Member of Bolts Group
PI*m +
P..............................................................
334,15 mm
0.5*P + alfa*mc - (2*mc +
0.625*Ec)................................... 349,82 mm
Bolt Row 3 (Stiffened Column Flange - Inner Bolt Row)
Ec..................................................................
... 40,00 mm
E1c.................................................................
... 40,00 mm
Ep..................................................................
... 40,00 mm
Emin................................................................
... 40,00 mm
Mc..................................................................
... 80,90 mm
Nc..................................................................
... 40,00 mm
P...................................................................
... 80,00 mm
2*PI*mc.............................................................
.. 508,31 mm
4*mc +
1.25*Ec........................................................
373,60 mm
Mpl1,Rd.............................................................
19637,35 kNmm
Mpl2,Rd.............................................................
19637,35 kNmm
Fmode1..............................................................
.. 970,94 kN
Fmode2..............................................................
.. 592,13 kN
Fmode3..............................................................
.. 807,84 kN
Fmin................................................................
.. 592,13 kN
2*P.................................................................
.. 160,00 mm
P...................................................................
... 80,00 mm
Group of bolts from row 2 to row 3
Effective Length Circular
Pattern..................................... 494,15 mm
Effective Length Other
Pattern........................................ 429,82 mm
Mpl1,Rd.............................................................
22592,45 kNmm
Mpl2,Rd.............................................................
22592,45 kNmm
Fmode1..............................................................
. 1117,06 kN
Fmode2..............................................................
.. 908,29 kN
Fmode3..............................................................
. 1615,68 kN
Fmin................................................................
.. 908,29 kN
FminFtRd(2)..........................................................
209,19 kN
Ec..................................................................
... 40,00 mm
E1c.................................................................
... 40,00 mm
Ep..................................................................
... 40,00 mm
Emin................................................................
... 40,00 mm
Mc..................................................................
... 80,90 mm
Nc..................................................................
... 40,00 mm
P...................................................................
...
80,00 mm

2*PI*mc.............................................................
.. 508,31 mm
4*mc +
1.25*Ec........................................................
373,60 mm
Mpl1,Rd.............................................................
19637,35 kNmm
Mpl2,Rd.............................................................
19637,35 kNmm
Fmode1..............................................................
.. 970,94 kN
Fmode2..............................................................
.. 592,13 kN
Fmode3..............................................................
.. 807,84 kN
Fmin................................................................
.. 592,13 kN
2*P.................................................................
.. 160,00 mm
P...................................................................
... 80,00 mm
Pattern..................................... 654,15 mm
Pattern........................................ 509,82 mm
Mpl1,Rd.............................................................
26797,45 kNmm
Mpl2,Rd.............................................................
26797,45 kNmm
Fmode1..............................................................
. 1324,97 kN
Fmode2..............................................................
. 1245,13 kN
Fmode3..............................................................
. 2423,52 kN
Fmin................................................................
. 1245,13 kN
Fmin-FtRd(23)........................................................ 336,84
kN
Pattern..................................... 320,00 mm
Pattern........................................ 160,00 mm
Mpl1,Rd.............................................................
. 8410,00 kNmm
Mpl2,Rd.............................................................
. 8410,00 kNmm
Fmode1..............................................................
.. 415,82 kN
Fmode2..............................................................
.. 673,67 kN
Fmode3..............................................................
. 1615,68 kN
Fmin................................................................
.. 415,82 kN
FminFtRd(3)..........................................................
206,63 kN
Ec..................................................................
... 40,00 mm
E1c.................................................................
... 40,00 mm
Ep..................................................................
... 40,00 mm
Emin................................................................
...
40,00 mm
Mc..................................................................
... 80,90 mm
Nc..................................................................
... 40,00 mm
P...................................................................
... 80,00 mm
2*PI*mc.............................................................
.. 508,31 mm
4*mc +
1.25*Ec........................................................
373,60 mm
Mpl1,Rd.............................................................
19637,35 kNmm
Mpl2,Rd.............................................................
19637,35 kNmm
Fmode1..............................................................
.. 970,94 kN
Fmode2..............................................................
.. 592,13 kN
Fmode3..............................................................
.. 807,84 kN
Fmin................................................................
.. 592,13 kN
2*P.................................................................
.. 160,00 mm
P...................................................................
... 80,00 mm
Pattern..................................... 814,15 mm
Pattern........................................ 589,82 mm
Mpl1,Rd.............................................................
31002,45 kNmm
Mpl2,Rd.............................................................
31002,45 kNmm
Fmode1..............................................................
. 1532,88 kN
Fmode2..............................................................
. 1581,96 kN
Fmode3..............................................................
. 3231,36 kN
Fmin................................................................
. 1532,88 kN
Fmin-FtRd(24)........................................................ 417,96
kN
Pattern..................................... 480,00 mm
Pattern........................................ 240,00 mm
Mpl1,Rd.............................................................
12615,00 kNmm
Mpl2,Rd.............................................................
12615,00 kNmm
Fmode1..............................................................
.. 623,73 kN
Fmode2..............................................................
. 1010,51 kN
Fmode3..............................................................
. 2423,52 kN
Fmin................................................................
.. 623,73 kN
Fmin-FtRd(34)........................................................ 207,91
kN
Pattern..................................... 320,00 mm
Pattern........................................ 160,00 mm
Mpl1,Rd.............................................................
8410,00 kNmm
Mpl2,Rd.............................................................
. 8410,00 kNmm
Fmode1..............................................................
.. 415,82 kN
Fmode2..............................................................
.. 673,67 kN
Fmode3..............................................................
. 1615,68 kN
Fmin................................................................
.. 415,82 kN
FminFtRd(4)..........................................................
209,19 kN
Ec..................................................................
... 40,00 mm
E1c.................................................................
... 40,00 mm
Ep..................................................................
... 40,00 mm
Emin................................................................
... 40,00 mm
Mc..................................................................
... 80,90 mm
Nc..................................................................
... 40,00 mm
P...................................................................
... 90,00 mm
2*PI*mc.............................................................
.. 508,31 mm
4*mc +
1.25*Ec........................................................
373,60 mm
Mpl1,Rd.............................................................
19637,35 kNmm
Mpl2,Rd.............................................................
19637,35 kNmm
Fmode1..............................................................
.. 970,94 kN
Fmode2..............................................................
.. 592,13 kN
Fmode3..............................................................
.. 807,84 kN
Fmin................................................................
.. 592,13 kN
2*P.................................................................
.. 180,00 mm
P...................................................................
... 90,00 mm
Pattern..................................... 994,15 mm
Pattern........................................ 679,82 mm
Mpl1,Rd.............................................................
35733,08 kNmm
Mpl2,Rd.............................................................
35733,08 kNmm
Fmode1..............................................................
. 1766,78 kN
Fmode2..............................................................
. 1927,50 kN
Fmode3..............................................................
. 4039,20 kN
Fmin................................................................
. 1766,78 kN
Fmin-FtRd(25)........................................................ 443,95
kN
Pattern..................................... 660,00 mm
Pattern........................................ 330,00 mm
Mpl1,Rd.............................................................
17345,63 kNmm
Mpl2,Rd.............................................................
17345,63 kNmm
Fmode1..............................................................
.. 857,63 kN
Fmode2..............................................................
. 1356,04 kN
Fmode3..............................................................
. 3231,36 kN
Fmin................................................................
.. 857,63 kN
Fmin-FtRd(35)........................................................ 233,90
kN
Pattern..................................... 500,00 mm
Pattern........................................ 250,00 mm
Mpl1,Rd.............................................................
13140,63 kNmm
Mpl2,Rd.............................................................
13140,63 kNmm
Fmode1..............................................................
.. 649,72 kN
Fmode2..............................................................
. 1019,21 kN
Fmode3..............................................................
. 2423,52 kN
Fmin................................................................
.. 649,72 kN
Fmin-FtRd(45)........................................................ 235,18
kN

Pattern..................................... 340,00 mm
Pattern........................................ 170,00 mm
Mpl1,Rd.............................................................
. 8935,63 kNmm
Mpl2,Rd.............................................................
. 8935,63 kNmm
Fmode1..............................................................
.. 441,81 kN
Fmode2..............................................................
.. 682,37 kN
Fmode3..............................................................
. 1615,68 kN
Fmin................................................................
.. 441,81 kN
FminFtRd(5)..........................................................
233,90 kN
3.7. Column's Web In Tension - Full Results

twc,eff.............................................................
... 15,00 mm
Bolt Row 1
Effective
Length......................................................
mm
492,67
Omega...............................................................
.... 0,76
FtwbRd..............................................................
. 1412,90 kN
Final Strength FtwcRd (1)............................................ 1412,90 kN
Bolt Row 2
Effective
Length......................................................
496,62
mm
Omega...............................................................
.... 0,76
FtwbRd..............................................................
. 1419,49 kN
Final Strength FtwcRd (2)............................................ 1419,49 kN
Bolt Row 3
Effective
Length......................................................
mm
373,60
Omega...............................................................
.... 0,84
FtwbRd..............................................................
. 1180,62 kN
Effective
Length......................................................
mm
429,82
Omega...............................................................
.... 0,81
Fmin................................................................
. 1298,73 kN
FminFtRd(2)............................................................
0,00 kN
Final Strength FtwcRd (3)............................................. 599,64 kN
Bolt Row 4
Effective
Length......................................................
mm
373,60
Omega...............................................................
.... 0,84
FtwbRd..............................................................
. 1180,62 kN
Effective
Length......................................................
mm
509,82
Omega...............................................................
.... 0,75
Fmin................................................................
. 1441,05 kN
Fmin-FtRd(23).......................................................... 0,00
kN
Effective
Length...................................................... 160,00
mm
Omega...............................................................
.... 0,96
Fmin................................................................
.. 578,73 kN
FminFtRd(3)............................................................
0,00 kN
Bolt Row 5
Effective
Length......................................................
mm
373,60
Omega...............................................................
.... 0,84
FtwbRd..............................................................
. 1180,62 kN
Effective
Length......................................................
mm
589,82
Omega...............................................................
.... 0,70
Fmin................................................................
. 1557,25 kN
Fmin-FtRd(24).......................................................... 0,00
kN
Effective
Length...................................................... 240,00
mm
Omega...............................................................
.... 0,93
Fmin................................................................
.. 832,60 kN
Fmin-FtRd(34).......................................................... 0,00
kN
Effective
Length...................................................... 160,00
mm
Omega...............................................................
.... 0,96
Fmin................................................................
.. 578,73 kN
FminFtRd(4)............................................................
0,00 kN
Bolt Row 6
Effective
Length......................................................
mm
373,60
Omega...............................................................
.... 0,84
FtwbRd..............................................................
. 1180,62 kN
Effective
Length......................................................
mm
679,82
Omega...............................................................
.... 0,65
Fmin................................................................
. 1662,46 kN
Fmin-FtRd(25).......................................................... 0,00
kN
Effective
Length...................................................... 330,00
mm
Omega...............................................................
.... 0,87
Fmin................................................................
. 1077,73 kN
Fmin-FtRd(3-
5)..........................................................
kN
Effective
Length......................................................
mm
0,00
250,00
Omega...............................................................
.... 0,92
Fmin................................................................
.. 862,03 kN
Fmin-FtRd(45).......................................................... 0,00
kN
Effective
Length...................................................... 170,00
mm
Omega...............................................................
.... 0,96
Fmin................................................................
.. 612,16 kN
FminFtRd(5)............................................................
0,00 kN
3.8. End Plate in Bending - Full Results

Bolt Row 1 (Bolt Row Outside Tensioned Flange of Beam)
Ec..................................................................
... 40,00 mm
Ep..................................................................
... 40,00 mm
Emin................................................................
... 40,00 mm
ex..................................................................
... 40,00 mm
Mp..................................................................
... 95,20 mm
Mxp.................................................................
... 25,95 mm
P...................................................................
... 90,00 mm
m...................................................................
... 25,95 mm
n...................................................................
... 32,44 mm
2*PI*MxP............................................................
.. 163,04 mm
PI*MxP +
W............................................................
301,52 mm
PI*MxP +
2*Ep.........................................................
161,52 mm
Effective
Length...................................................... 161,52
mm
0.5*bp..............................................................
.. 150,00 mm
0.5*w + 2*mx +
0.625*ex............................................... 186,90 mm
4*MxP +
1.25*ex.......................................................
153,80 mm
Ep + 2*MxP +
0.625*ex................................................. 116,90 mm
Effective
Length...................................................... 116,90
mm
Mpl1,Rd.............................................................
. 8950,01 kNmm
Mpl2,Rd.............................................................
. 8950,01 kNmm
Fmode1..............................................................
. 1379,63 kN
Fmode2..............................................................
.. 755,38 kN
Fmode3..............................................................
.. 807,84 kN
Fmin................................................................
.. 755,38 kN
Final Strength FtepbRd (1)............................................ 755,38 kN

Bolt Row 2 (First Bolt Row Below Tensioned Flange of Beam)
Ec..................................................................
... 40,00 mm
Ep..................................................................
... 40,00 mm
Emin................................................................
... 40,00 mm
ex..................................................................
... 40,00 mm
Mp..................................................................
... 95,20 mm
Mxp.................................................................
... 25,95 mm
P...................................................................
... 85,00 mm
m...................................................................
... 95,20 mm
n...................................................................
... 40,00 mm
Lamda1..............................................................
.... 0,70
Lamda2..............................................................
.... 0,18
alpha...............................................................
.... 6,03
2*PI*Mp.............................................................
.. 598,15 mm
alfa*Mp.............................................................
.. 573,88 mm
Mpl1,Rd.............................................................
43937,90 kNmm
Mpl2,Rd.............................................................
43937,90 kNmm
Fmode1..............................................................
. 1846,15 kN
Fmode2..............................................................
.. 888,98 kN
Fmode3..............................................................
.. 807,84 kN
Fmin................................................................
.. 807,84 kN
PI*Mp +
P.............................................................
379,08 mm
0.5*p + alfa*Mp - (2*Mp +
0.625*Ep)................................... 398,48 mm
Bolt Row 3 (Other Inner Bolt Row)
Ec..................................................................
... 40,00 mm
Ep..................................................................
... 40,00 mm
Emin................................................................
... 40,00 mm
ex..................................................................
... 40,00 mm
Mp..................................................................
... 95,20 mm
Mxp.................................................................
... 25,95 mm
P...................................................................
... 80,00 mm
m...................................................................
... 95,20 mm
n...................................................................
... 40,00 mm

2*PI*Mp.............................................................
.. 598,15 mm
4*Mp +
1.25*Ep........................................................
430,80 mm
Mpl1,Rd.............................................................
32982,83 kNmm
Mpl2,Rd.............................................................
32982,83 kNmm
Fmode1..............................................................
. 1385,85 kN
Fmode2..............................................................
.. 726,92 kN
Fmode3..............................................................
.. 807,84 kN
Fmin................................................................
.. 726,92 kN
2*P.................................................................
.. 160,00 mm
P...................................................................
... 80,00 mm
Pattern..................................... 539,08 mm
Pattern........................................ 478,48 mm
Mpl1,Rd.............................................................
36633,99 kNmm
Mpl2,Rd.............................................................
36633,99 kNmm
Fmode1..............................................................
. 1539,26 kN
Fmode2..............................................................
1019,94 kN
Fmode3..............................................................
. 1615,68 kN
Fmin................................................................
. 1019,94 kN
FminFtRd(2)..........................................................
320,84 kN
Ec..................................................................
... 40,00 mm
Ep..................................................................
... 40,00 mm
Emin................................................................
... 40,00 mm
ex..................................................................
... 40,00 mm
Mp..................................................................
... 95,20 mm
Mxp.................................................................
... 25,95 mm
P...................................................................
... 80,00 mm
m...................................................................
... 95,20 mm
n...................................................................
... 40,00 mm
2*PI*Mp.............................................................
.. 598,15 mm
4*Mp +
1.25*Ep........................................................
430,80 mm
Mpl1,Rd.............................................................
32982,83 kNmm
Mpl2,Rd.............................................................
32982,83 kNmm
Fmode1..............................................................
. 1385,85 kN
Fmode2..............................................................
.. 726,92 kN
Fmode3..............................................................
.. 807,84 kN
Fmin................................................................
.. 726,92 kN
2*P.................................................................
.. 160,00 mm
P...................................................................
... 80,00 mm
Pattern..................................... 699,08 mm
Pattern........................................ 558,48 mm
Mpl1,Rd.............................................................
42758,99 kNmm
Mpl2,Rd.............................................................
42758,99 kNmm
Fmode1..............................................................
. 1796,61 kN
Fmode2..............................................................
. 1349,56 kN
Fmode3..............................................................
. 2423,52 kN
Fmin................................................................
. 1349,56 kN
Fmin-FtRd(23)........................................................ 441,27
kN
Pattern..................................... 320,00 mm
Pattern........................................ 160,00 mm
Mpl1,Rd.............................................................
12250,00 kNmm
Mpl2,Rd.............................................................
12250,00 kNmm
Fmode1..............................................................
.. 514,71 kN
Fmode2..............................................................
.. 659,23 kN
Fmode3..............................................................
. 1615,68 kN
Fmin................................................................
.. 514,71 kN
FminFtRd(3)..........................................................
305,52 kN
Ec..................................................................
... 40,00 mm
Ep..................................................................
... 40,00 mm
Emin................................................................
... 40,00 mm
ex..................................................................
... 40,00 mm
Mp..................................................................
... 95,20 mm
Mxp.................................................................
... 25,95 mm
P...................................................................
... 80,00 mm
m...................................................................
... 95,20 mm
n...................................................................
... 40,00 mm
2*PI*Mp.............................................................
.. 598,15 mm
4*Mp +
1.25*Ep........................................................
430,80 mm
Mpl1,Rd.............................................................
32982,83 kNmm
Mpl2,Rd.............................................................
32982,83 kNmm
Fmode1..............................................................
. 1385,85 kN
Fmode2..............................................................
.. 726,92 kN
Fmode3..............................................................
.. 807,84 kN
Fmin................................................................
.. 726,92 kN
2*P.................................................................
.. 160,00 mm
P...................................................................
... 80,00 mm
Pattern..................................... 859,08 mm
Pattern........................................ 638,48 mm
Mpl1,Rd.............................................................
48883,99 kNmm
Mpl2,Rd.............................................................
48883,99 kNmm
Fmode1..............................................................
. 2053,97 kN
Fmode2..............................................................
. 1679,17 kN
Fmode3..............................................................
. 3231,36 kN
Fmin................................................................
. 1679,17 kN
Fmin-FtRd(24)........................................................ 564,25
kN
Pattern..................................... 480,00 mm
Pattern........................................ 240,00 mm
Mpl1,Rd.............................................................
18375,00 kNmm
Mpl2,Rd.............................................................
18375,00 kNmm
Fmode1..............................................................
.. 772,07 kN
Fmode2..............................................................
.. 988,84 kN
Fmode3..............................................................
. 2423,52 kN
Fmin................................................................
.. 772,07 kN
Fmin-FtRd(34)........................................................ 356,24
kN
Pattern..................................... 320,00 mm
Pattern........................................ 160,00 mm
Mpl1,Rd.............................................................
12250,00 kNmm
Mpl2,Rd.............................................................
12250,00 kNmm
Fmode1..............................................................
.. 514,71 kN
Fmode2..............................................................
.. 659,23 kN
Fmode3..............................................................
. 1615,68 kN
Fmin................................................................
.. 514,71 kN
FminFtRd(4)..........................................................
308,08 kN
Ec..................................................................
... 40,00 mm
Ep..................................................................
... 40,00 mm
Emin................................................................
... 40,00 mm
ex..................................................................
... 40,00 mm
Mp..................................................................
... 95,20 mm
Mxp.................................................................
... 25,95 mm
P...................................................................
... 90,00 mm
m...................................................................
... 95,20 mm
n...................................................................
... 40,00 mm
2*PI*Mp.............................................................
.. 598,15 mm
4*Mp +
1.25*Ep........................................................
430,80 mm
Mpl1,Rd.............................................................
32982,83 kNmm
Mpl2,Rd.............................................................
32982,83 kNmm
Fmode1..............................................................
. 1385,85 kN
Fmode2..............................................................
.. 726,92 kN
Fmode3..............................................................
.. 807,84 kN
Fmin................................................................
.. 726,92 kN
2*P.................................................................
.. 180,00 mm
P...................................................................
... 90,00 mm
Pattern.................................... 1039,08 mm
Pattern........................................ 728,48 mm
Mpl1,Rd.............................................................
55774,61 kNmm
Mpl2,Rd.............................................................
55774,61 kNmm
Fmode1..............................................................
. 2343,50 kN
Fmode2..............................................................
. 2020,11 kN
Fmode3..............................................................
. 4039,20 kN
Fmin................................................................
. 2020,11 kN
Fmin-FtRd(25)........................................................ 697,28
kN

Pattern..................................... 660,00 mm
Pattern........................................ 330,00 mm
Mpl1,Rd.............................................................
25265,63 kNmm
Mpl2,Rd.............................................................
25265,63 kNmm
Fmode1..............................................................
. 1061,59 kN
Fmode2..............................................................
. 1329,79 kN
Fmode3..............................................................
. 3231,36 kN
Fmin................................................................
. 1061,59 kN
Fmin-FtRd(35)........................................................ 437,86
kN
Pattern..................................... 500,00 mm
Pattern........................................ 250,00 mm
Mpl1,Rd.............................................................
19140,63 kNmm
Mpl2,Rd.............................................................
19140,63 kNmm
Fmode1..............................................................
.. 804,24 kN
Fmode2..............................................................
. 1000,17 kN
Fmode3..............................................................
. 2423,52 kN
Fmin................................................................
.. 804,24 kN
Fmin-FtRd(45)........................................................ 389,69
kN
Pattern..................................... 340,00 mm
Pattern........................................ 170,00 mm
Mpl1,Rd.............................................................
13015,63 kNmm
Mpl2,Rd.............................................................
13015,63 kNmm
Fmode1..............................................................
.. 546,88 kN
Fmode2..............................................................
.. 670,56 kN
Fmode3..............................................................
. 1615,68 kN
Fmin................................................................
.. 546,88 kN
FminFtRd(5)..........................................................
338,97 kN
3.9. Beams Web In Tension - Full Results

Bolt Row 1
Effective
Length......................................................
mm
116,90
FtwbRd..............................................................
.. 336,08 kN
Final Strength FtwbRd (1)................................................. -Bolt Row 2
Effective
Length......................................................
mm
573,88
FtwbRd..............................................................
. 1649,91 kN
Final Strength FtwbRd (2)............................................ 1649,91 kN
Bolt Row 3
Effective
Length......................................................
mm
430,80
FtwbRd..............................................................
. 1238,54 kN
Effective
Length......................................................
mm
478,48
Fmin................................................................
. 1375,64 kN
FminFtRd(2)..........................................................
676,55 kN
Final Strength FtwbRd (3)............................................. 676,55 kN
Bolt Row 4
Effective
Length......................................................
mm
430,80
FtwbRd..............................................................
. 1238,54 kN
Effective
Length......................................................
mm
558,48
Fmin................................................................
. 1605,64 kN
Fmin-FtRd(23)........................................................ 697,36
kN
Effective
Length...................................................... 160,00
mm
Fmin................................................................
.. 460,00 kN
FminFtRd(3)..........................................................
250,81 kN
Bolt Row 5
Effective
Length......................................................
mm
430,80
FtwbRd..............................................................
. 1238,54 kN
Effective
Length......................................................
mm
638,48
Fmin................................................................
. 1835,64 kN
Fmin-FtRd(24)........................................................ 720,72
kN
Effective
Length...................................................... 240,00
mm
Fmin................................................................
.. 690,00 kN
Fmin-FtRd(34)........................................................ 274,18
kN
Effective
Length...................................................... 160,00
mm
Fmin................................................................
.. 460,00 kN
FminFtRd(4)..........................................................
253,37 kN
Bolt Row 6
Effective
Length......................................................
mm
430,80
FtwbRd..............................................................
. 1238,54 kN
Effective
Length......................................................
mm
728,48
Fmin................................................................
. 2094,39 kN
Fmin-FtRd(2-
5)........................................................ 771,56
kN
Effective
Length...................................................... 330,00
mm
Fmin................................................................
.. 948,75 kN
Fmin-FtRd(35)........................................................ 325,02
kN
Effective
Length...................................................... 250,00
mm
Fmin................................................................
.. 718,75 kN
Fmin-FtRd(45)........................................................ 304,21
kN
Effective
Length...................................................... 170,00
mm
Fmin................................................................
.. 488,75 kN
FminFtRd(5)..........................................................
280,84 kN
3.10. Strength Results (My)

Column's web panel in Shear
Vwp,Rd( 1)..................................... - kN
Column's web in compression
Fc,wc,Rd( 1)................................... - kN
Beam's flange and web in compression
Fc,fb,Rd( 1)................... 2108,805 kN
Column's web in tension
Ft,wc,Rd( 1)................................ 1412,903 kN
Column's flange in bending
Ft,fc,Rd( 1).............................. 695,663 kN
Failure
Modes..............................................................
2
End plate in bending
Ft,ep,Rd( 1).................................... 755,384 kN
Failure
Modes..............................................................
2
Beam's web in tension

Ft,wb,Rd( 1).........................................
Tension resistance Ftr,Rd of bolt-row
1.............................. 695,66 kN
- kN

Vwp,Rd( 2)..................................... - kN
Fc,wc,Rd( 2)................................... - kN
Fc,fb,Rd( 2)................... 1413,142 kN
Ft,wc,Rd( 2)................................ 1419,494 kN
Ft,fc,Rd( 2).............................. 699,097 kN
Failure
Modes..............................................................
2
Ft,ep,Rd( 2).................................... 807,840 kN
Failure
Modes..............................................................
3
Ft,wb,Rd( 2).................................. 1649,913 kN
2.............................. 699,10 kN
Vwp,Rd( 3)..................................... - kN
Fc,wc,Rd( 3)................................... - kN
Fc,fb,Rd( 3).................... 714,045 kN
Ft,wc,Rd( 3)................................. 599,635 kN
Ft,fc,Rd( 3).............................. 209,192 kN
Failure
Modes..............................................................
2
Ft,ep,Rd( 3).................................... 320,845 kN
Failure
Modes..............................................................
2
Ft,wb,Rd( 3)................................... 676,546 kN
3.............................. 209,19 kN
Vwp,Rd( 4).....................................
Fc,wc,Rd( 4)...................................
Fc,fb,Rd( 4).................... 504,853 kN
- kN
- kN

Ft,wc,Rd( 4)................................. 369,536 kN
Ft,fc,Rd( 4).............................. 206,631 kN
Failure
Modes..............................................................
1
Ft,ep,Rd( 4).................................... 305,520 kN
Failure
Modes..............................................................
1
Ft,wb,Rd( 4)................................... 250,809 kN
4.............................. 206,63 kN
Vwp,Rd( 5)..................................... - kN
Fc,wc,Rd( 5)................................... - kN
Fc,fb,Rd( 5).................... 298,223 kN
Ft,wc,Rd( 5)................................. 372,097 kN
Ft,fc,Rd( 5).............................. 207,911 kN
Failure
Modes..............................................................
1
Ft,ep,Rd( 5).................................... 308,081 kN
Failure
Modes..............................................................
1
Ft,wb,Rd( 5)................................... 253,370 kN
5.............................. 207,91 kN
Vwp,Rd( 6)..................................... - kN
Fc,wc,Rd( 6)................................... - kN
Fc,fb,Rd( 6)..................... 90,312 kN
Ft,wc,Rd( 6)................................. 339,624 kN
Ft,fc,Rd( 6).............................. 233,900 kN
Failure
Modes..............................................................
1
Ft,ep,Rd( 6).................................... 338,970 kN
Failure
Modes..............................................................

Ft,wb,Rd( 6)...................................
6............................... 90,31 kN
280,839 kN
Bolt's resistance in
Tension......................................... 403,920 kN
Beam's flange and web in compression check
enabled....................... YES
Applied moment
My,sd................................................ -1264,00 KNm
Moment design resistance
My,Rd...................................... -1525,11 KNm
(My,Sd / My,rd) = (-1264,00 / -1525,11) = 0,83 <
1.......................... O.K.
3.11. Connection's Final Strength

=> (My,sd/My,Rd) + (Mz,sd/Mz,Rd) = 0,83 + 0,00 = 0,83 < 1 O.K.
3.12. Strength Results (Vz)
Vz,rd(1)
=...........................................................
172,743 kN
Vz,rd(2)
=...........................................................
171,380 kN
Vz,rd(3)
=...........................................................
365,788 kN
Vz,rd(4)
=...........................................................
366,804 kN
Vz,rd(5)
=...........................................................
366,296 kN
Vz,rd(6)
=...........................................................
411,415 kN
Vz,rd(7)
=...........................................................
411,415 kN
Vz,rd(8)
=...........................................................
411,415 kN
Vz,rd(9)
=...........................................................
411,415 kN
Vz,rd(10)
=.......................................................... 411,415
kN
Vz,rd(11)
=..........................................................
kN
Shear...........................................
Bearing.........................................
411,415
224,400 kN
205,708 kN
Applied shear
Vz,sd................................................... 565,00 kN
Shear design resistance
Vz,Rd,b...................................... 3911,50 kN
(Vz,Sd / Vz,rd) = (565,00 / 3911,50) = 0,14 <
1............................. O.K.
3.13. Connection's Final Strength (V)

=> (Vz,sd/Vz,Rd) + (Vy,sd/Vy,Rd) = 0,14 + 0,00 = 0,14 < 1 O.K.
3.14. Strength of the Welds
For moments My,sd Mz,sd :

Aw = 2*B*af + 2*(H - 2*c)*aw +
4*b1*af.............................. 20136,00 mm2
?tot = ((Vy_Sd / Aw)2 + (Vz_Sd /
Aw)2)1................................ 0,028 kN/mm2
Wwy...............................................................
4509309,00 mm3
Wwz................................................................
485255,40 mm3
?perp = |My_Sd| / Wwy + |Mz_sd| / Wwz) + Nsd /
Aw...................... 0,280 kN/mm2
=> ?perp = 0,280 < fu/?w = 0,344....................................... O.K.

?tot = (3 * ?tot2 + ?
perp2)1........................................... 0,284 kN/mm2
Bw (J
6.6.5.3(5)).......................................................
0,85
=> ?tot = 0,284 < fu/Bw*?w = 0,405..................................... O.K.

=>=> The check of the welds is OK
O.K.
For moment My,Rd= Mpl,b = 804,00 kNm (AnnexJ 3.1.3(4)) :

?w = 0,178 < fu/?w = 0,344
The check of the welds is OK+++++WARNING!
(bfb*tfb*fy,fb)/ai >
(Fu*Af)/aw
Anexj 3.5.4.1(4)
4. Summary
4.1. Summary Table
Nodes
Welds
-99
0,81
Loadcas
Maximum
Mysd/My
Vzsd/Vz
-99
0,83
0,83
0,14
Mzsd/Mz
--
Vysd/Vy
--
Biax.Mo
0,83
Biax.Sh
--
4.2. Legend
Maximum
Mysd/Myrd
Vzsd/Vzrd
Mzsd/Mzrd
Vysd/Vyrd
Biax.Mom
Biax.Shr
Welds
->
->
->
->
->
->
->
->
The Maximum ratio

Connection's Strength
Welds Resistance
in
in
in
in
in
in
Moment of Major Axis

Shear of Major Axis
Moment of Minor Axis
Shear of Minor Axis
Biaxial Bending
Biaxial Shear

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Contents

1. Beam to Column Connection

2. Input data of the connection

3. Strength Results - Node : -99 LC : -99

1. Beam to Column Connection

Bolted beam to column connection.

The resistance of an unstiffened column web subject to transverse compression

The resistance of an unstiffened column web subject to transverse tension

In case of an unstiffened column flange at an welded join the resistance in

each group of bolt-rows required to resist tension

e) End plate in bending

each individual bolt-row required to resist tension

each group of bolt-rows required to resist tension

Beam flange and web in compression

1.2 Equivalent -stub

b) Bolt failure with yielding of the flange

- = N sd /Aw + y,sd / wy + Mz,sd / wz

1.4 Moment resistance

1.5 Shear resistance

1.0, for not prestressed bolts

k n (FP,Cd 0.8 * Ft,Sd )

1.6 Rotational stiffness

SJ,ini when MJ,Sd does not exceed 2/3 MJ,Rd

SJ,ini/n when MJ,Sd exceeds 2/3 MJ,Rd

Simplified bi-linear design moment-rotation characteristic

Boundaries for stiffness clasification of beam to column joints

2. Input data of the connection

2.1. Data of Column

2.2. Data of Beam

2.3. Connection Details

3. Strength Results - Node : -99 LC : -99

3.1. Applied Moments and Forces

3.2. Stiffness Results

3.3. Column's Web in shear - Full Results

3.4. Column's Web In Compression - Full Results

3.5. Beams Flange And Web In Compression - Full Results

3.6. Column's Flange in Bending - Full Results

Effective Lengths Calculation as Individual Bolt Row

Group of bolts from row 5 to row 6

3.7. Column's Web In Tension - Full Results

3.8. End Plate in Bending - Full Results

Final Strength FtepbRd (1)............................................ 755,38 kN

Effective Lengths Calculation as Individual Bolt Row

Effective Length Circular

3.9. Beams Web In Tension - Full Results

3.10. Strength Results (My)

Beam's web in tension

Column's web panel in Shear

Column's web in tension

Beam's web in tension

3.11. Connection's Final Strength

3.13. Connection's Final Strength (V)

For moments My,sd Mz,sd :

=> ?perp = 0,280 < fu/?w = 0,344....................................... O.K.

=> ?tot = 0,284 < fu/Bw*?w = 0,405..................................... O.K.

For moment My,Rd= Mpl,b = 804,00 kNm (AnnexJ 3.1.3(4)) :

The Maximum ratio

Moment of Major Axis

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