Unit 1 Test Review - Cells

1. Shouldyoutestmorethanonevariableatonceinanexperiment?Andwhenyouget
yourresults,whataresomethingsthatyoucandotomakesuretheyarevalid?

2. Knowgeneralsafetyrulesandcommonpiecesoflabequipment.Readoverthesafety
contractthatwassignedforclass.Availablehere:
http://www.flinnsci.com/documents/miscpdfs/safety_contract.pdf

3. Beabletoarrangethelevelsoforganizationfromsmallesttolargest.Whatwouldbethe
smallestlevelconsideredliving?Whichlevelscontainnonlivingitems?

4. Howdoweconsidersomethinglivingornonliving?Whatcharacteristicsshouldall
livingorganismshave(thereareseven)?

5. Whatishomeostasis?Beabletogiveexamplesofhowyourbodyregulatesthis
process.Howcancellsregulatethisprocess?

6. Knowthefourtypesofbiomolecules.Beabletogivethemonomers,polymers,and
functionsofeachofthefour.Whatkindoffoodscanyoufindeachofthesemolecules
in?

7. Beabletolabelthecellsbelowanddeterminethefunctionsoftheorganelles(you
shouldalsoknowwhatflagella,lysosomes,andcentriolesdoeventhoughtheyarenot
labeled).Whatkindsofcellsarethese?Howdoyouknow?

8. Whatiscellspecialization?Beabletogiveexamplesfromyourbody.

9. WhatscientistscontributedtotheCellTheory?

10. Beabletodescribeindetailthethreemainfacetsofthecelltheoryandhowtheyrelate
tolife.

11. Whattypesoforganisms/objectswouldyouuseanelectronmicroscopetosee?What
aboutacompoundmicroscope?

12. Compareandcontrastprokaryotes/eukaryotes.Beabletogiveexamplesoforganisms
thatwouldfitintoeachcategory.

13. Whatorganelles/cellpartsdifferbetweenplantandanimalcells?Whatorganismswill
havecellwalls(remember:notjustplants)?

14. Whatisaconcentrationgradient?Howdoesthisapplytoacellmembrane?

15. Knowthe4partsofacellmembraneandthefunctionofeach.Whatdohydrophobic
andhydrophilicmeanandhowdothesetermsrelatetothestructureofaphospholipid?

16. Whatisdiffusionandwhydoesitoccur?Whatisosmosis?

17. Whatarehypertonic,isotonic,andhypotonicsolutions?Beabletodeterminewhat
wouldhappentoaplantoranimalcellineachofthethreesolutions.

18. Whatarethetwotypesoftransportincellsandhowdotheydiffer?Giveexamplesof
eachtype.

19. KnowtherelativeshapeofanATPmolecule.HowdoesitdifferfromADP?Howis
energyreleasedfromATP?

20. Beabletowritethecomplete,balancedequationforphotosynthesis.

21. Knowtheprocessofphotosynthesisindetail.Beabletogivethereactantsand
productsofthereaction.

22. Understandtheroleofchloroplastsandpigmentsinphotosynthesis.

23. Knowtheprocessofcellularrespiration.Beabletogivethereactantsandproductsof
thereaction.

24. Whatisthedifferencebetweenaerobicandanaerobicrespiration?HowmanyATPare
producedineachprocess?

25. Whatislacticacidandwhyisitcreated?

26. Thereareathletesthatfocusonshortquickexerciseslikesprints.Therearealso
athletesthatfocusondistance.Knowwhichtypeofathletewouldusecellular
respirationastheirmainsourceoffuelandwhichwoulduselacticacidfermentation.