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REPASO
EXAMEN PARCIAL
MTODO DE BISECCIN
f(x) = x2 + 5x + 6
(x + 3) (x +2) = 0
x2 + 5x + 6
x1 = -3
x2 = -2
b b24 ac
2a
Resolviendo:
x=
5 5 24 (1)(6)
2(1)
x=
5 2524
2
x=
5 1
2
x=
5+1
2
4
= 2 = -2
x=
51
2
6
= 2 = -3
Ejemplo 1
f(x) = x2 + 5x + 6
No.
a
b
(a+b)/2
f(a)
f(b)
f((a+b)/2)
1
-4
-2,5
-3,25
2
-0,25
0,3125
2
-3,25
-2,5
-2,875
0,3125
-0,25
-0,109375
3
-3,25
-2,875
-3,0625
0,3125
-0,109375 0,06640625
4
-3,0625
-2,875
-2,96875 0,06640625
-0,109375
-
0,03027343
8
5
-3,0625 -2,96875
-3,015625 0,06640625
3,01563 -2,96875
0,01587429
-2,99219
7
3,01563 -2,96875
-2,99219
3,01563 -2,96875
0,01587429
-2,99219
7
0,01587429
7
0,03027343
8
0,03027343
8
0,03027343
8
0,03027343
8
0,01586914
1
0,00774900
4
0,00774900
4
0,00774900
4
Tarea 1
No. 1
Error =
3+2.99219
100
3
= 0.00260333333%
No. 2
Encuentre la raz
F(x) = x3+4x 10
[1,2]
No.
A
b
1
1
2
1
3
1,25
(a+b)/2
2
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,25
1,375
-5
-5
-1,796875
-1,796875
0,848388672
0,350982666
0,096408844
0,096408844
0,032149971
1,25
1,375
1,3125
1,3125
1,375
1,34375
1,34375
1,375
1,359375
1,359375
1,375
1,3671875
8
9
f(a)
f(b)
f((a+b)/2)
14
2,375
2,375
-1,796875
2,375 0,162109375
0,16210937
5 -0,848388672
0,16210937
5 -0,350982666
0,16210937
5 -0,096408844
0,16210937
5 0,032355785
0,03235578
5 -0,032149971
0,03235578
5 7,20248E-05
= -0.00000319506%
No. 3
Para la funcin
1
f ( x)=3 ( x+1)(x )(x1)
2
[-2,1.5]
Los valores de a y b para la primera iteracin, son los valores del intervalo dado
[-2,1.5].
Para las siguientes iteraciones, observamos los resultados de valuar la funcin en
a+ b
f(
)
a, en b y en
, el valor con signo diferente de estas tres valuaciones
2
ser nuestro siguiente a o b, y el valor ms pequeo de los restantes dos valores
que tengan el mismo signo es nuestra otra a o b.
Del inciso anterior, determina quien es a o quien es b, la cifra de menor valor;
a siempre va a ser menor que b, (a<b)
E = (DT-DE/DT)*100
E=
1(1.015625)
100
1
= 201.56%
Demostracin:
m=
f (x i +1)f ( x i)
( x i+1 )( x i )
m=
f ( x i +1)f (x r )
( x i+1 )( x r )
f ( x i+1 )f (x i) f (x i +1)f ( x r )
=
( xi +1 )( x i )
( x i+1 )( x r )
( x i+1 )( xr )=
( xr )=
[ ( x i+1 ) ( x r ) ][ ( x i+1 ) ( x i ) ]
f (x i+1)f ( x i )
[ ( x i+1 ) ( x r ) ][ ( x i+1 ) ( xi ) ] x
f ( x i+1 ) f ( x i )
( x r ) =( x i+1 )
i+1
f ( x i+1 ) [ ( x i+1 ) ( x i ) ]
f ( x i+1 ) f ( x i )
Ejemplo:
3
f ( x )=2 x + x 1
A.
x i=0
x i+1=1
f ( x i )=1
f ( x i+1 ) =2
0< x <1
x r=1
2( 10 )
=0.3333
2(1 )
B.
x i=0 .3333
f ( x i )=0.5926
x i+1=1
f ( x i+1 ) =2
x r=1
2( 10.3333 )
=0.4857
2(0.5926 )
C.
x i=0 .4857
f ( x i )=0.2851
x i+1=1
f ( x i+1 ) =2
x r=1
No.
xi
x i+1
2( 10.4857 )
=0.5499
2(0.2851 )
xr
f ( xi )
f ( x i+1 )
f ( xr )
0.3333
-1
-0.5926
0.3333
0.4857
-0.5926
-0.2851
0.4857
0.5499
-0.2851
-0.1175
EJERCICIO No. 3
( 12 )( x1)
f ( x )=3 ( x +1 ) x
f ( x i )=22.5
x i+1=1.5
f ( x i+1 ) =3.75
x r=1.5
B.
x i=2
f ( x i )=22.5
x i+1=1
f ( x i+1 ) =0
C.
x i=2
f ( x i )=22.5
x i+1=1
f ( x i+1 ) =0
D.
x i=2
f ( x i )=22.5
x r=1
(0)( 1(2) )
=0
( 3.75 ) (22.5)
x r=1
(0)( 1(2) )
=0
( 3.75 ) (22.5)
x i+1=1
f ( x i+1 ) =0
E.
x i=2
f ( x i )=22.5
x i+1=1
f ( x i+1 ) =0
No.
xi
x i+1
x r=1
(0)( 1(2) )
=0
( 3.75 ) (22.5)
x r=1
(0)( 1(2) )
=0
( 3.75 ) (22.5)
xr
f ( xi )
f ( x i+1 )
f ( xr )
-2
1.5
-22.5
3.75
-2
-22.5
-2
-22.5
-2
-22.5
-2
-22.5
Error porcentual
Dato terico: 1
Dato real: 1
11
E=
100 =0
1
[ ]
TAREA No. 2
f ( x )=X 2 X =0 ;
0< x <1
porcentual
A.
x i=0
f ( x i )=1
x i+1=1
f ( x i+1 ) =0.5
x r=1
(0.5)( 10 )
=0.6667
0.5(1 )
B.
x i=0
f ( x i )=1
x i+1=0.6667
f ( x i+1 ) =0.036754
x r=0.6667
0.036754( 0.66670 )
=0.643064
0.036754 (1 )
C.
x i=0
f ( x i )=1
x i+1=0.643064
D.
E.
x r=0.643064
f ( x i+1 ) =2.7125 x 1 03
0.01063( 0.65040.643064 )
=0.641324
2.7125 x 1 03(1 )
x i=0
f ( x i )=1
x i+1=0.641324
f ( x i+1 ) =1.9969 x 1 04
x r=0.641324
F.
x i=0
f ( x i )=1
x i+1=0.641195
x r=0.641195
f ( x i+1 ) =1.3368 x 1 05
G.
f ( x i )=1
x i=0
x i+1=0.641186
f ( x i+1 ) =9.4682 x 1 0
H.
f ( x i )=1
x i=0
x i+1=0.641185
x r=0.641185
f ( x i+1 ) =3.6904 x 1 07
xi
No.
x i+1
xr
f ( xi )
f ( x i+1 )
f ( xr )
0.6667
-1
0.5
0.036754
0.6667
0.643064
-1
0.036754
2.7124x 10-3
0.643064
0.641324
-1
2.7124x 10-3
1.99698x 10-4
06413224
0.641195
-1
21.9969x 10-4
1.33689x 10-5
0.641195
0.643064
-1
1.33689x 10-5
9.4682x 10-7
0.641186
0.641185
-1
9.4682x 10-7
-1.07538x 10-6
0.641185
0.641186
0.641185
-1.0753x 10-6
3.6904x 10-7
-1.07538x 10-6
Error porcentual
Dato terico: 0.641185
Dato real: 0.641714
E=
0.6411850.641714
100 =0.0825
0.641185
Grfica
Y
f(xi +1)
x
xi +1
f(xi )
f (x ) x [ a , b ]
f ' (x ) x ( a , b )
CONVERGENCIA:
|g '(x)|1
PROCESO:
1
f (x )=0
g( x )=x
g '( x )
Ejemplos:
f (x )=x 2+5 x +6
[ 3.5,2.5 ]
f (x )=0
x 2+5 x +6=0
x 2=5 x6
x = 5 x 6
g (x )1= 5 x6
g( x ) 2=5 x6
2
g( x )=x
5 x=x 26
2
x=
x 6
5
g (x )3 =
x 26
5
g '( x )
Para:
g( x ) 1=5 x6
Se tiene
Se tiene
1
g ' ( x ) 1= (5 x6 ) 2 (5 )
2
g ' ( x ) 1=
5
2 5 x6
g ' ( x ) 2=
1
(5 x6 ) 2 (5 )
2
g ' ( x ) 2=
5
2 5 x6
Para:
g( x ) 3 =
x 26
5
Se tiene
1
g ' ( x ) 3= (2 x )
5
g ' (x )3 =
2
x
5
5
5
=
=0.73
2 5 x6 2 5 (3.5 )6
g ' (3.5 ) 2=
5
5
=
=0.73
2 5 x6 2 5 (3.5 )6
2
2
x=
(3.5 )=1.4
5
5
|g '(x)|1
Por lo tanto, se tienen dos opciones:
g ' (3.5 ) 1=
5
5
=0.73 g ' (3.5 ) 2=
=0.73
2 5 x6
2 5 x6
Se elige una de las dos ecuaciones cuyas derivadas valuadas en el punto fijo nos dan
valores menores o iguales a uno; en este caso se elige la primera; es decir:
g ' (3.5 ) 1= 0.73
x 0=3.5 x0 j=g( x
Por lo tanto:
Iteracin
ecuacin
g( x ) 1
g(3.5 ) 1= 5 (3.5 )6
3.39
x / R
Como en la segunda iteracin se encontr que la ecuacin no se puede resolver dentro del
conjunto de los nmeros reales; y recordando que se tenan dos valores que cumplan la
condicin de convergencia, se toma la funcin de la otra derivada que cumpla esta
condicin, es decir
g( x ) 2=5 x6
y se repite el procedimiento descrito con anterioridad.
Iteracin
ecuacin
g( x ) 1
3.39
3.31
3.25
3.20
3.16
g(3.16 )1 =5 (3.16 )6
3.13
3.11
3.09
3.07
10
g(3.07 )1 =5 (3.31 )6
3.06
11
g(3.06 )1 =5 (3.06 )6
3.05
Tarea No. 4
Utilizar el valor de -2.5 para verificar las otras derivadas del ejemplo
x 0=2.5
g ' (3.5 ) 1=
5
5
=
=0.98
2 5 x6 2 5 (3.5 )6
g ' (3.5 ) 2=
5
5
=
=0.98
2 5 x6 2 5 (3.5 )6
2
2
x=
(3.5 )=1
5
5
Primera ecuacin:
Iteracin
ecuacin
g( x ) 1
g(2.5 ) 1= 5 (2.5 )6
-0.98
g(0.98 )1 =5 (0.98 )6
x / R
Iteracin
ecuacin
g( x ) 1
0.98
g(0.98 )1 =5 ( 0.98 )6
x / R
ecuacin
g( x ) 1
Segunda ecuacin
Tercera ecuacin
Iteracin
2
(2.5 )
5
g(3.5 ) 1=
g(1 )1=
2
( 1)
5
0.4
g(0.4 ) 1=
2
(0.4 )
5
0.16
g(0.16 ) 1=
2
( 0.16 )
5
0.064
g(0.645 ) 1=
g( 0.026 )1=
g(0.010 )1=
g(0.004 )1 =
g(0.002) 1=
10
g(0.008 )1=
2
(0.64 . )
5
0.026
2
( 0.026 )
5
0.010
2
(0.010 )
5
0.004
2
( 0.004 )
5
0.002
2
(0.002 )
5
0.008
2
( 0.008 )
5
0.003
MTODO DE NEWTON-RAPHSON.
y y 0 =m(xx 0)
0f ( x )=f ( x ) [ x k +1x k ]
f (x)
=x k+1 x k
f (x)
EJEMPLO
f ( x )=2 x 3+ x 1
Datos:
[ 0,1 ]
x k+1=x k
f ( x)
f ( x)
x k+1=x n
f ( x)
f ( x)
x k =0
f ( x )=2 x 3+ x 1
f ( x )=6 x 2 +1
Incgnita:
3
La raz de la funcin: f ( x )=2 x + x 1
en
[ 0,1 ]
Planteamiento:
Utilizamos la ecuacin obtenida:
x k+1=x k
f ( x)
f ( x)
2 ( 0 )3+ ( 0 )1
=1
6 ( 0 )2+1
Ahora:
x 0=0
x 1=1
x 2=1
2 ( 1 ) + ( 1 )1
=0.7143
2
6 ( 1 ) +1
x 3=0.7143
2 ( 0.7143 )3 + ( 0.7143 )1
=0.60517
6 ( 0.7143 )2 +1
x 4=0.60517
2 ( 0.60517 ) + ( 0.60517 )1
=0.59002
2
6 ( 0.60517 ) + 1
2 ( 0.59002 )3 + ( 0.59002) 1
x 5=0.59002
=0.58975
6 ( 0.59002)2 +1
Ejercicio
f ( x )=e x 3
Datos:
x k =1
f ( x )=e x 3
f ( x )=ex
Incgnita:
La raz de la funcin:
f ( x )=e 3
Planteamiento:
Utilizando la ecuacin
x k+1=x k
f ( x)
f ( x)
2 (1 )3 + (1 )1
=1.10364
6 (1 )2+ 1
x 1=1.10364
2 (1.10364 ) + (1.10364 )1
=1.09862
2
6 (1.10364 ) +1
2 (1.09862 )3 + (1.09862 )1
x 2=1.09862
=1.09861
6 (1.09862 )2 +1
Respuesta:
La raz estimada de la funcin dada es: 1.09861
%E=
%E=
1.09861(1.098612289)
100
1.098612289
%E=
1.09861+1.098612289
100
1.098612289
%E=
2.289106
100
1.098612289
%E=2.08353758910 100
%E=0.00020835
Tarea
Encuentre la raz y calcule el error.
f ( x )=ln x + x 3
[ 0,1 ] ;
x k+1=
104
f (x)
f '(x)
1
'
2
f ( x )= +3 x
x
x k+1=0
x k+1=1
ln ( 0 ) + ( 0 )3
=No existe
1
2
+3 ( 0 )
0
ln ( 1 ) + ( 1 )3
=0.75
1
2
+3 ( 1 )
1
3
x k+1=0.75
ln ( 0.75 ) + ( 0.75 )
=0.705577
1
2
+3 ( 0.75 )
0.75
x k+1=0.705577
x k+1=0.704709
ln ( 0.705577 ) + ( 0.705577 )3
=0.704709
1
2
+3 ( 0.705577 )
0.705577
ln ( 0.704709 )+ ( 0.704709 )3
=0.704709
1
2
+3 ( 0.704709 )
0.704709
Respuesta:
La raz estimada: 0.7047
Clculo de error porcentual:
La raz estimada: 0.7047
Raz terica: 0.7047094903
Error porcentual=
Error porcentual=
0.70470949030.7047
100
0.7047094903
Error porcentual=
0.000009490254913
100
0.7047094903
Error porcentual=0.00001100
Error porcentual=0.001
A =( x f x 0 ) [ f ( x 0 ) ]
1
A = ( x f x 0 ) [ f ( x f ) f ( x 0 ) ]
2
A T =A + A
1
A T =( x f x 0 ) [ f ( x 0 ) ] + ( x f x0 ) [ f ( x f ) f ( x 0 ) ]
2
A T =( x f x 0 ) f ( x 0 ) +
A T =( x f x 0 )
[(
f ( xf )
2
f x0 ) f ( x f )
+
2
2
f ( x0 )
2
AT =
x f x 0
[ f ( x 0 ) +f ( x f ) ]
2
x0
f ( x 1+ f () ] +
x 2x 1
x x
f ( x 1 ) + f ( x 2 ) ]+ 3 2 [ f ( x2 ) + f ( x 3 ) ]
[
2
2
x x
AT = 1 0
2
A=
x
f ( x 0 ) +2 f ( x 1 )+ 2 f ( x2 ) + f ( x 3 ) ]
2n [
x=
x f x0
n
x=
x f x0
3
AT =
x f x 0
[ f ( x 0) + 2 f ( x1 ) +2 f ( x 2 ) + f ( x3 ) ]
6
Ejemplo:
f ( x )=x 2 +2 x +1 [ 0,3 ]
3
( x 2 +2 x +1 ) dx
0
x3 2 x2
+
+x
3
2
1 3 2
x +x +x
3
( 3 )3
+ ( 3 )2 + ( 3 )=21
3
T =
( 30 )
[ 1+2 ( 4 )+2 ( 9 )+16 ]
6
3
T = [ 1+8+18+ 16 ]
6
1
T = ( 43 )
2
T =21.5
Ejercicio:
Usando el mtodo de los trapecios (5 trapecios) resuelva:
1
e x dx
0
x=
x f x0
n
x=
10 1
= =0.2
5
5
AT =
10
[ 1+2 ( 1.041 )+ 2 ( 1.174 )+ 2 ( 1.433 ) +2 ( 1.896 ) +2.718 ]
10
AT =
1
[ 1+ 2.082+ 2.348+ 2.866+3.792+2.718 ]
10
A T =0.1 ( 14.806 )
A T =1.4806
P (x) = a x2 + b x +c
ax
(+ bx+ c)dx
ln
P ( x ) dx
ln
ln
ln
h
( a x 2+ bx+ c ) dx= a x 3 + b x 2+ cx I h
ah bh
ab b h
+
+ch
+
ch
3
2
3
2
a h3 b h2
a h3 b h2
+
+ch+
+ ch
3
2
3
2
2 3
a h +2 ch P ( x ) dx
3
h
P(-h)= Y 1 a h bh+ c
a(h)2 +b (h ) +c
2= c
P ( 0 )=Y
Y 1=a h 2bh+c
Y 3=a h2hh+ c
Y 1+ Y 3=2 a h +2 c
c=Y 2
2
Y 1+ Y 3=2 a h +2 Y 2
3==2 a h2
Y 12 Y 2+ Y
Y 1 2Y 2 +Y 3
2 h2
P ( x ) dx= 23
h
=a
Y 2 Y 2 +Y 3
2
2h
h3+ 2Y 2 h
P ( x )=
( Y 12 Y 2 +Y 3 )
3
P ( x ) dx=h
h
h+2Y 2 h
Y1 2Y2 6Y2 Y3
+
+
3
3
3
3
Y 1+
h
P ( x ) dx= h3
h
h=
ba
Son losextremos
2
f ( x ) dx
a
Ejemplos
1
( x 3 +1 ) dx
0
h=
12 1
= =0.5
2
2
o.5
1.125
4 4 Y 2+Y 3
( x 3 +1 ) dx=1.25
o
falta tarea
MTODO DE JACOBI
Ax=b x= A1 b
A=D+ R
( D+ R ) x=b
Dx+ Rx=b
Dx=bRx
x=D1 bD1 Rx
x k +1=D1 bD1 R x k
Se tiene la matriz:
)( ) ( )
a 11 a12 a13 x
b1
a 21 a22 a23 y = b2
a 31 a32 a33 z
b3
a11 0
0
D= 0 a22 0
0
0 a33
R=
0 a12 a13
a 21 0 a23
a 31 a32 0
1
a 11
( )
D1= 0
1
a22
1
a 33
()
b1
b2
b3
()
x
y
z
( )
1
a11
1
a11
( ) ( )(
x k+1
y k +1 = 0
z k+1
0
1
a22
1
a33
()
b1
b2 0
b3
0
1
a22
1
a33
Ejemplo:
5 x+ y +2 z=13
2 x +5 yz=5
x +4 y + 6 z =27
)( )
0 a12 a13 x k
a21 0 a23 y k
a31 a32 0 z k
5 1 2 13
2 5 1 5
1 4 6 27
1
5
D1= 0
1
5
1
6
( )
b=
) ()
()
13
5
27
0 1 2
x
R= 2 0 1 x= y
1 4 0
z
1
5
2
5
1
5
( )
( ) ( ) ( )( )
13
5
D1 b= 1 D1 R=
27
6
()
x k+1
y k +1
z k+1
0
13
5
= 1 + 2
5
27
1
6
6
2
5
1
6
1
5
2
5
1
5
0
2
3
2
3
xk
yk
zk
( )(
x k+1
y k +1
z k+1
)(
1
2
y
z
13
5
5
5
2
1
= 1 +
x z
5
5
27
1
2
x
y
6
6
3
x k+1
y k +1
z k+1
13 1
2
y
z
5
5
5
2
1
=
x
1
z
5
5
1
2
27
x
y
6
3
6
( )
Para x= 0; y=0; z= 0
x 1=
13
27
; y 1=1 ; z 1=
5
6
x 2=
13 1
2 27 3
(1 )
= =0.6
5 5
5 6
5
y 2=
2 13
1 27 147
+ 1+
=
=2.94
5 5
5 6
50
z 2=
( )
( )
( )
1 13 2
27 17
( 1 ) + = =3.40
6 5
3
6
5
x 3=
( )
13 1
2
( 2.94 ) (3.40 )=0.652
5 5
5
2
1
y 3= ( 0.6 )+1+ ( 3.40 )=1.92
5
5
z 3=
1
2
27
( 0.60 ) ( 2.94 )+ =2.44
6
3
6
x 4=
13 1
2
( 1.92 ) ( 2.44 )=1.24
5 5
5
2
1
y 4 = ( 0.652 )+ 1+ ( 2.44 )=1.7488
5
5
z 4=
1
2
27
( 0.652 ) ( 2.44 )+ =3.111
6
3
6
x 5=
13 1
2
( 1.7488 ) ( 3.111 )=1.00584
5 5
5
2
1
y 5= ( 1.24 )+1+ ( 3.111 )=2.1182
5
5
z 5=
1
2
27
( 1.24 ) ( 1.7488 ) + =3.127466
6
3
6
x 6=
13 1
2
( 2.1182 ) ( 3.127466 )=0.9253
5 5
5
2
1
y 6= ( 1.00584 )+ 1+ (3.127466 )=2.0278292
5
5
z 6=
1
2
27
(1.00584 ) ( 2.1182 )+ =2.9202
6
3
6
No
.
1
2
3
4
5
6
13/5
0.6
0.652
1.24
1.00584
0.9253
1
2.94
1.92
1.7488
2.1182
2.0278292
27/6
3.40
2.44
3.111
3.127466
2.9202
Falta terea
Mtodo de Euler
dy
=f (x)
dx
dy
=g (x)
dx
dy
=f
d x (x , y)
0
x
f (x) dx=f ( x )f
f
xf
x0
xf
f ( x) dx =( x f x 0) f (x , y)
x0
f (x )f ( x ) =( x f x 0)f (x , y)
f
f (x )=f ( x ) +( x f x 0 ) f (x , y)
f
f (x )=f ( x ) + x f (x , y)
f
f (x )=f ( x ) +h (f ( x , y ))
f
f (x )=f ( x ) +h (f ( x , y ))
f
y( x ) = y 0 +h( y )
f
EJEMPLO
Considere
y (2 )=4
y =0.1 y+ 0.4 x 2
Datos:
y =0.1 y+ 0.4 x 2
y (2 )=4
ecuacin diferencial
condiciones iniciales
h=0.1 ; h=0.05
espacios
x
2.0
2.1
Y
4
4.18
y (2.5 ) usando
2
3
4
5
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
4.38
4.59
4.82
5.07
Considerando h=0.05
y 1=4+0.05 [ 0.1 4+ 0.4(2)2 ]=4.09
y 2=4.09+ 0.05 [ 0.1 4.09+ 0.4(2.05)2 ]=4.18
y 3=4.18+0.05 [ 0.1 4.18+0.4 (2.10)2 ] =4.28
RESUMEN DE VALORES
n
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
x
2.00
2.05
2.10
2.15
2.20
2.25
2.30
2.35
2.40
2.45
2.50
Y
4.00
4.09
4.18
4.28
4.38
4.49
4.60
4.72
4.84
4.97
5.10
TAREA
Considere el problema con valores iniciales
Euler para obtener una aproximacin de
y =0.2 xy ,
y= y o + h( y )
y 1=1+0.10 [ 0.2(1)(1) ]=1.02
y 2=1.02+0.10 [ 0.2 ( 1.10 )( 1.02 ) ]=1.04
y 3=1.04+ 0.10 [ 0.2 ( 1.20 ) ( 1.04 ) ] =1.07
Y
1.00
1.02
1.04
1.07
1.10
1.13
Usando h=0.05
n
0
1
x
y
1.00 1.00
1.00 1.01
, utilice el mtodo de
Usando h=0.1
n
0
1
2
3
4
5
y(1) =1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
1.05
1.10
1.15
1.20
1.25
1.30
1.35
1.40
1.45
1.50
1.02
1.03
1.04
1.05
1.07
1.08
1.09
1.11
1.12
1.14