INDUSTRIAL TRAINING REPORT

THERMAL POWER PLANT PANIPAT

Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of the
degree of
BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY
IN

MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
SUBMITTED BY:ADVITYA MALIK (1213344)
M.E A (4th YEAR)

Department of Mechanical Engg.

Seth Jai Parkash Mukandlal Institute of Engg. & Tech.
Radaur-135133 (Yamunanagar)
July to Dec-2016

DECLARATION
I declare that the Training report entitled Thermal Power Plant is a bonafide record of the
work done by me in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the certificate of
Industrial Training and that the report or any part thereof is not being submitted for the award
of any other Training.

Place: Panipat

Advitya Malik
Roll No - 1213341

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
While bringing out this Training on Thermal Power Plant I would like to thank my supervisor
Mr. Sukhdev Singh, for his valuable guidance, deep rooted interest, inspiration, continuous
encouragement & criticism throughout the period of Training.
This acknowledgement would never be complete of I dont remember my faculty members; to
whom I owe all the successes I have achieved so far. The present work is one of them.
In the end I am thankful to all other persons who helped me to complete this Training and gave
me valuable information.

INDEX
S.N

Content

Pages

o
1.

Certificate

2.

Declaration

ii

3.

Acknowledgement

iii

4.

List of figure

vii

5.

Chapter-1 Introduction

1.1 Thermal Power Station

1.2 Input & Output

1.3 Rankine Cycle

1.4How Electricity is generated

Coal cycle

5
5

Oil cycle

6
7

Air fuel gas cycle

Steam Water cycle

6.

1.5 Efficiency

1.6 Cost of Electricity

Chapter -2 General Equipments used in Thermal

2.1 Cooling Tower

stations

11
12

2.2 Step Up transformer & electricity Generator

13

2.3Steam Turbine

15

Impulse Turbine

15
16

Reaction Turbine
2.4 Condenser

17

Surface Condenser

7.

17

2.5 Deaerator

18

2.6 Super heater

21

2.7 Economizer

22

2.8 Air Preheater

22

2.9 Precipitator (ESP)

22

2.10 Fans & Auxilaries

23

2.11 Flue Gas Stack

25

Chapter-3 Overview of electricity generation in power plant

26

3.1 Coal selection & grinding in mills

26

3.2 Boiler furnace, Steamdrum & economizer

27

3.3 Super heater

28

3.4 Turbine Stages

29

3.5 Re heater

30

3.6 Air Pre heater

30

3.7 Condensers

30

3.8 Condensate Pumps

31

3.9 Feed water heating & deaeration

31

3.10 Hp heater

32

3.11 Boiler make up water

33

LIST OF FIGURES
1.
2.

Overview of RGTPP, PANIPAT

Rankine cycle flow

9
12

3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.

Typical Diagram of thermal power station

19

Cooling towers
Steam turbine
Typical water cooled surface condenser
Deaerator
Typical tray type deaerator
Typical spray type deaerator
Fan applications in power plant
Coal Mill
HP Heaters

20
24
26
27
28
28
32
34
41