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Designation: A 304 04
1. Scope*
1.1 This specification covers hot-worked alloy, carbon, and
carbon-boron steels in a variety of compositions and sizes
which may attain specified depth of hardening in the end
quench test. These steel compositions are identified by the
suffix letter H added to the conventional grade number.
1.2 This specification provides for analyses other than those
listed under Table 1 and Table 2. Special hardenability limits
are also permissible when approved by the purchaser and
manufacturer.
1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded
as the standard.
2. Referenced Documents
2.1 ASTM Standards: 2
A 29/A 29M Specification for Steel Bars, Carbon and
Alloy, Hot-Wrought, General Requirements for
A 255 Test Method for End-Quench Test for Hardenability
of Steel
E 112 Test Methods for Determining Average Grain Size
E 527 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys (UNS)
3. Terminology
3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
3.1.1 hardenabilityThe relative ability of a steel to harden
under heat treatment becomes apparent in the degree to which
the material hardens when quenched at different cooling rates.
It is measured quantitatively, usually by noting the extent or
depth of hardening of a standard size and shape test specimen
in a standardized quench. In the end-quench test the depth
of hardening is the distance along the specimen from the
quenched end to a given hardness.
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A01 on Steel,
Stainless Steel, and Related Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
A01.15 on Bars.
Current edition approved March 1, 2004. Published April 2004. Originally
approved in 1947. Last previous edition approved in 2002 as A 304 02.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
Standards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page on
the ASTM website.
4. Ordering Information
4.1 Orders for material under this specification should
include the following information, in proper sequence:
4.1.1 Quantity (weight),
4.1.2 Name of material (alloy, carbon, or carbon-boron
steel),
4.1.3 Cross-sectional shape,
4.1.4 Size,
4.1.5 Length,
4.1.6 Grade,
4.1.7 End-quenched hardenability (see Section 9),
4.1.8 Report of heat analysis, if desired (see Section 7),
4.1.9 Special straightness, if required,
4.1.10 ASTM designation and date of issue,
4.1.11 End use or special requirements, and
4.1.12 Leaded steel, when required.
NOTE 1A typical ordering description is as follows: 10 000 lb, alloy
bars, round, 4.0 in. dia by 10 ft, Grade 1340H, J 40/56 = 616 in., heat
analysis required, ASTM A 304, dated ________, worm gear.
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A 304 04
5. Manufacture
5.1 Melting PracticeThe steel shall be made by one or
more of the following primary processes: open-hearth, basicoxygen, or electric-furnace. The primary melting may incorporate separate degassing or refining and may be followed by
secondary melting using electroslag remelting or vacuum arc
remelting. Where secondary melting is employed, the heat
shall be defined as all of the ingots remelted from a single
primary heat.
5.2 Slow CoolingImmediately after hot working, the bars
shall be allowed to cool when necessary to a temperature below
the critical range under suitable conditions, to prevent injury by
too rapid cooling.
6. General Requirements
6.1 Material furnished under this specification shall conform to the applicable requirements of the current edition of
Specification A 29/A 29M, unless otherwise provided for
herein.
7. Chemical Composition
7.1 The heat analysis shall conform to the requirements as
to chemical composition prescribed in Table 1 and Table 2 for
the grade specified by the purchaser.
7.2 When a steel cannot be identified by a standard grade
number in accordance with Table 1 and Table 2, other
Copyright ASTM International
Reproduced by IHS under license with ASTM
A 304 04
to avoid misunderstanding. When the full H-band is specified
half sixteenths through 8 may be reported, as well as the
distances listed in 12.1.
13. Keywords
13.1 alloy steel bars; carbon steel bars; end quench hardenability; steel bars
SUMMARY OF CHANGES
Committee A01 has identified the location of selected changes to this specification since the last issue,
A 304 - 96, that may impact the use of this specification.
(1) New section 12.2 added.
NOTE 1 Phosphorus and sulfur in open-hearth steel is 0.035 %, max, and 0.040 %, max respectively. Phosphorus and sulfur in electric-furnace steel
(designated by the prefix letter E) is 0.025 %, max.
NOTE 2Small quantities of certain elements are present in alloy steels which are not specified or required. These elements are considered as incidental
and may be present to the following maximum amounts: copper, 0.35 %; nickel, 0.25 %; chromium, 0.20 %; molybdenum, 0.06 %.
NOTE 3Chemical ranges and limits shown in this table are subject to the permissible variation for product analysis shown in Specification
A 29/A 29M.
NOTE 4Standard H Steels can be produced with a lead range of 0.150.35 %. Such steels are identified by inserting the letter L between the
second and third numerals of the grade designation, for example, 41L40H. Lead is generally reported as a range of 0.150.35 %.
Grade Designation
Chemical Composition, %
Silicon
Nickel
Chromium
Molybdenum
H
H
H
H
13300
13350
13400
13450
1330
1335
1340
1345
H
H
H
H
0.270.33
0.320.38
0.370.44
0.420.49
1.452.05
1.452.05
1.452.05
1.452.05
0.150.35
0.150.35
0.150.35
0.150.35
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
H
H
H
H
H
H
40270
40280
40320
40370
40420
40470
4027 H
4028 HB
4032 H
4037 H
4042 H
4047 H
0.240.30
0.240.30
0.290.35
0.340.41
0.390.46
0.440.51
0.601.00
0.601.00
0.601.00
0.601.00
0.601.00
0.601.00
0.150.35
0.150.35
0.150.35
0.150.35
0.150.35
0.150.35
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
0.200.30
0.200.30
0.200.30
0.200.30
0.200.30
0.200.30
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
41180
41300
41350
41370
41400
41420
41450
41470
41500
41610
4118 H
4130 H
4135 H
4137 H
4140 H
4142 H
4145 H
4147 H
4150 H
4161 H
0.170.23
0.270.33
0.320.38
0.340.41
0.370.44
0.390.46
0.420.49
0.440.51
0.470.54
0.550.65
0.601.00
0.300.70
0.601.00
0.601.00
0.651.10
0.651.10
0.651.10
0.651.10
0.651.10
0.651.10
0.150.35
0.150.35
0.150.35
0.150.35
0.150.35
0.150.35
0.150.35
0.150.35
0.150.35
0.150.35
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
0.300.70
0.751.20
0.751.20
0.751.20
0.751.20
0.751.20
0.751.20
0.751.20
0.751.20
0.650.95
0.080.15
0.150.25
0.150.25
0.150.25
0.150.25
0.150.25
0.150.25
0.150.25
0.150.25
0.250.35
4320 H
4340 H
E4340 H
0.170.23
0.370.44
0.370.44
0.400.70
0.550.90
0.600.95
0.150.35
0.150.35
0.150.35
1.552.00
1.552.00
1.552.00
0.350.65
0.650.95
0.650.95
0.200.30
0.200.30
0.200.30
44190
46200
46210
46260
4419 H
4620 H
4621 H
4626
0.170.23
0.170.23
0.170.23
0.230.29
0.350.75
0.350.75
0.601.00
0.400.70
0.150.35
0.150.35
0.150.35
0.150.35
...
1.552.00
1.552.00
0.651.05
...
...
...
...
0.450.60
0.200.30
0.200.30
0.150.25
H 47180
H 47200
4718 H
4720 H
0.150.21
0.170.23
0.600.95
0.450.75
0.150.35
0.150.35
0.851.25
0.851.25
0.300.60
0.300.60
0.300.40
0.150.25
H 48150
H 48170
H 48200
4815 H
4817 H
4820 H
0.120.18
0.140.20
0.170.23
0.300.70
0.300.70
0.400.80
0.150.35
0.150.35
0.150.35
3.203.80
3.203.80
3.203.80
...
...
...
0.200.30
0.200.30
0.200.30
H 50401
H 50441
50B40 HC
50B44 HC
0.370.44
0.420.49
0.651.10
0.651.10
0.150.35
0.150.35
...
...
0.300.70
0.300.70
...
...
H 43200
H 43400
H 43406
H
H
H
H
Carbon
Manganese
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UNS DesignationA
A 304 04
Grade Designation
Chemical Composition, %
Carbon
Manganese
Silicon
Nickel
Chromium
Molybdenum
H
H
H
H
50460
50461
50501
50601
5046 H
50B46 HC
50B50 HC
50B60 HC
0.430.50
0.430.50
0.470.54
0.550.65
0.651.10
0.651.10
0.651.10
0.651.10
0.150.35
0.150.35
0.150.35
0.150.35
...
...
...
...
0.130.43
0.130.43
0.300.70
0.300.70
...
...
...
...
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
51200
51300
51320
51350
51400
51450
51470
51500
51550
51600
51601
5120 H
5130 H
5132 H
5135 H
5140 H
5145 H
5147 H
5150 H
5155 H
5160 H
51B60HC
0.170.23
0.270.33
0.290.35
0.320.38
0.370.44
0.420.49
0.450.52
0.470.54
0.500.60
0.550.65
0.550.65
0.601.00
0.601.10
0.500.90
0.500.90
0.601.00
0.601.00
0.601.05
0.601.00
0.601.00
0.651.10
0.651.10
0.150.35
0.150.35
0.150.35
0.150.35
0.150.35
0.150.35
0.150.35
0.150.35
0.150.35
0.150.35
0.150.35
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
0.601.00
0.751.20
0.651.10
0.701.15
0.601.00
0.601.00
0.801.25
0.601.00
0.601.00
0.601.00
0.601.00
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
H 61180
H61500
6118 HD
6150 HE
0.150.21
0.470.54
0.400.80
0.601.00
0.150.35
0.150.35
...
...
0.400.80
0.751.20
...
...
H 81451
81B45 HC
0.420.49
0.701.05
0.150.35
0.150.45
0.300.60
0.080.15
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
8617 H
8620 H
8622 H
8625 H
8627 H
8630 H
86B30 H
8637 H
8640 H
8642 H
8645 H
86B45 HC
8650 H
8655 H
8660 H
0.140.20
0.170.23
0.190.25
0.220.28
0.240.30
0.270.33
0.270.33
0.340.41
0.370.44
0.390.46
0.420.49
0.420.49
0.470.54
0.500.60
0.550.65
0.600.95
0.600.95
0.600.95
0.600.95
0.600.95
0.600.95
0.600.95
0.701.05
0.701.05
0.701.05
0.701.05
0.701.05
0.701.05
0.701.05
0.701.05
0.150.35
0.150.35
0.150.35
0.150.35
0.150.35
0.150.35
0.150.35
0.150.35
0.150.35
0.150.35
0.150.35
0.150.35
0.150.35
0.150.35
0.150.35
0.350.75
0.350.75
0.350.75
0.350.75
0.350.75
0.350.75
0.350.75
0.350.75
0.350.75
0.350.75
0.350.75
0.350.75
0.350.75
0.350.75
0.350.75
0.350.65
0.350.65
0.350.65
0.350.65
0.350.65
0.350.65
0.350.65
0.350.65
0.350.65
0.350.65
0.350.65
0.350.65
0.350.65
0.350.65
0.350.65
0.150.25
0.150.25
0.150.25
0.150.25
0.150.25
0.150.25
0.150.25
0.150.25
0.150.25
0.150.25
0.150.25
0.150.25
0.150.25
0.150.25
0.150.25
H 87200
H 87400
8720 H
8740 H
0.170.23
0.370.44
0.600.95
0.701.05
0.150.35
0.150.35
0.350.75
0.350.75
0.350.65
0.350.65
0.200.30
0.200.30
H 88220
8822 H
0.190.25
0.701.05
0.150.35
0.350.75
0.350.65
0.300.40
H 92600
9260 H
0.550.65
0.651.10
1.702.20
...
...
...
H 93100
9310 H
0.070.13
0.400.70
0.150.35
2.953.55
1.001.45
0.080.15
H 94151
H 94171
H 94301
94B15 HC
94B17 HC
94B30 HC
0.120.18
0.140.20
0.270.33
0.701.05
0.701.05
0.701.05
0.150.35
0.150.35
0.150.35
0.250.65
0.250.65
0.250.65
0.250.55
0.250.55
0.250.55
0.080.15
0.080.15
0.080.15
86170
86200
86220
86250
86270
86300
86301
86370
86400
86420
86450
86451
86500
86550
86600
New designations established in accordance with Practice E 527 and SAE J 1086, Recommended Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys (UNS).
Sulfur content range is 0.035 to 0.050 %.
These steels can be expected to have a 0.0005 % min boron content.
D
Vanadium content range is 0.10 to 0.15 %.
E
Minimum vanadium content is 0.15 %.
B
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UNS DesignationA
A 304 04
TABLE 2 Chemical Requirements of Carbon H-SteelsA
UNS DesignationB
Grade Designation
H
H
H
H
H
H
10380
10450
15220
15240
15260
15410
1038
1045
1522
1524
1026
1541
H
H
H
H
H
H
15211C
15351C
15371C
15411C
15481C
15621C
15B21
15B35
15B37
15B41
15B48
15B62
Chemical Composition, %
Carbon
Manganese
Phosphorus,
max
Sulfur,
max
Silicon
H
H
H
H
H
H
0.340.43
0.420.51
0.170.25
0.180.26
0.210.30
0.350.45
0.501.00
0.501.00
1.001.50
1.251.75
1.001.50
1.251.75
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.050
0.050
0.050
0.050
0.050
0.050
0.150.30
0.150.30
0.150.30
0.150.30
0.150.30
0.150.30
HC
HC
HC
HC
HC
HC
0.170.24
0.310.39
0.300.39
0.350.45
0.430.53
0.540.67
0.701.20
0.701.20
1.001.50
1.251.75
1.001.50
1.001.50
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.050
0.050
0.050
0.050
0.050
0.050
0.150.30
0.150.30
0.150.30
0.150.30
0.150.30
0.400.60
A
Standard H Steels can be produced with a lead range of 0.150.35 %. Such steels are identified by inserting the letter L between the second and third numerals of
the grade designation, for example, 15L22 H. Lead is generally reported as a range of 0.150.35 %.
B
New designations established in accordance with Practice E 527 and SAE J 1086, Recommended Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys (UNS).
C
These steels can be expected to have 0.0005 % min boron content.
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TABLE
Method
Continued
A
B
C
Points on
Charts
A-A
B-B
C-C
D-D
E-E
ExampleEnd Quench
Hardenability
HRC 43 to 54 at J3
HRC 39 at J4 minumum and J9 maximum
HRC50 at J5 maximum
HRC 34 at J12 maximum
HRC 35 at J5 minimum
HRC 21 at J16 minimum
HRC 32 at J6 minimum
HRC 37 at J10 maximum
FIG. 1 Examples Illustrating Alternative Method of Specifiying Hardenability Requirements (tabulated hardness values are used in
ordering)
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