UNIVERSIDAD

NACIONAL DE CAJAMARCA
FACULTAD DE INGENIERA
ESCUELA ACADMICO PROFESIONAL DE
INGENIERA CIVIL
ESTTICA
TEMA

DESARROLLO DE LA SEGUNDA PRCTICA

CALIFICADA
DOCENTE:
ING. TARSICIO VALDERRAMA
SORIANO
ALUMNOS :
CUBAS

GARCIA,

Jalil

Vladimir
BECERRA

COTRINA,

Jos

Vctor
LLANOS PALACIOS, Enzo
CICLO
FECHA

: VACACIONAL
: Cajamarca febrero de 2016

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PROBLEMA UNICO: Hallar el centro de gravedad del rea que se

muestra en la figura.

DESARROLLO DEL EJERCICIO.

1. HALLAMOS LAS COORDENADAS DE TODOS LOS PUNTOS DE
LA FIGURA
a. Hallamos el punto B
(|AD| ) = 36.108447765031
B = (X, Y, Z)
E = [27.,53.,26.]
Se tiene la siguiente ecuacin:
36.108447765031=(x^(2)+54.*x+y^(2)106.*y+z^(2)+52.*z+4214.). (1)
(|ED| ) = 23.579652245103

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B = (X, Y, Z)
A =[2.5,39.9,54.6]
Se tiene la siguiente ecuacin:
23.579652245103=(x^(2)-5.*x+y^(2)79.8*y+z^(2)+109.2*z+4579.42). (2)
En el plano ADBE, se tiene:
( DB) .(( DA) x ( DE) )=0
250.2*x+806.2*y-111.2*z-38864.4=0. (3)
De las ecuaciones (1), (2) y (3) se tiene:
B=[19.5,45.9,60.6]
b. Hallamos el punto G
7
|EG|
|
EG| =
4

BE=(3.75,3.55,17.3)

BE

7
BG
4

G=
[23.785714285714,49.957142857143,40.828571428571]
c. Hallamos el punto C
|
BC|=13
u
|A B|= [0.93300782264798,0.25445667890399,0.254456
67890399]

|
BC|.u|
BC =
A B|

BC =[12.129101694424,3.307936825752,3.307936825752]
C=
[31.629101694424,49.207936825752,63.907936825752]
d. Hallamos el punto F
|
EG|=|
EF |=15.475049042156
u
|DE|= [0.93300782264798,0.25445667890399,0.254456
67890399]

|
EF|. u
EF=
|DE|

EF=[14.438341812193,3 .937729585143,3.937729585143]

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F=
[41.438341812193,56.937729585143,29.937729585143]
e. Hallamos el punto H
|
HI|= 32.629799906
H = (X, Y, Z)
I = [8.,52.8134691448,42.353086679]
Se tiene la siguiente ecuacin:
(x^(2)+16.*x+y^(2)-105.6269382896*y+z^(2)84.706173358*z+4647.0464743476)=32.629799906. (1)
En el plano GFA,
se tiene:

HI . HD = |HI|.|HD|. cos ( 90 ) =0
(2 )

(2)

(2)

0.=x +13.x+ y 99.8134691448y + z 22.353086679z +1675.1713162256 (2)

En el plano FAGD, se tiene:

DA x

DI =0

DH .
241.56088301082*x363.8481500925*y+22.301018586*z+16339.079011014=0.
(3)
De las ecuaciones (1), (2) y (3) se tiene:
H= [15.99999999995,35.999999999803,27.999999999882]
f. Hallamos el punto K

KD .
KH =0

x(2)10.99999999995x+ y(2)82.999999999803y + z(2)7.999999999882z+1051.99999

KA .
KD=0
x(2) +2.5x+ y (2)86.9y + z(2) +74.6z+ 2954.8=0. .. ( 2 )
En el plano AFVD se tiene:

DH x

DA =0

DK .
721.40000000598*x+1086.5999999974*y66.599999998172*z-48795.199999811=0.
(3)
De las ecuaciones (1), (2) y (3) se tiene:
K= [7.7479509189014,38.383925290015,22.490315118347]
g. Hallamos el punto S

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|
KS|=8
u
|KD|=
[0.81786782597456,0.55277984174239,0.1597706662656]

|
KS|. u
KS=
|KD|

KS=[6.5429426077965,4 .422238733939,1.278165330125]
S=[1.2050083111049,42 .806164023954,21.212149788222]
h. Hallamos los puntos J y L
|
JK|=
|
KL|=
640
u
|KH |=[0.16112332195387,0.046546737455905,0.98583602914213]

KJ=

|
KJ|. u
|KH |

KJ=[ 4.0761334523746,1.177549664084,24 .939898012362]

J= [11.824084371276,37.206375625931,2.449582894015]

KL=

|
KL|. u|
KA|

KL=[4.0135786650862,1.23393064687,25.024308148638]

L=[3.7343722538152,39 .617855936885,47.514623266985]
i. Hallamos el punto T
|
TK |
|
KJ|
|
T J|

|
T J|=|
TK |+8

|
KJ|= 64 0
|
TK |=36
u
|DK |=

KT

KT

(0.81786782, -0.55277984, -0.15977067)

|T K|. u
|DK|

[29.443241735084,19.900074302726,5.751743985562]
T= [37.191192653985,18.483850987289,28.242059103909]
j. Hallamos el ngulo
KJ
= arctan ( T K

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= 35.096801227584
HALLANDO EL CENTRO DE GRAVEDAD DE LA ENJUTA

IHD
PARABOLICA

AREA =

AH
3

AREA=582.27916280117
DH
3

DC '
4
'

DC 40.151276

C= [10.749999999963,38.749999999852,15.999999999912]

|
C ' G|=

3
HI
10

C ' G=|
C' G|
HI
G= [3.5499999999779,43.794040743351,20.305926003647]
HALLANDO EL CENTRO DE GRAVEDAD DEL
E
ABC
RECTANGULO

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AREA =BH

AREA= 851.4246414099
1
|
A C'|=
AB
2

|
A C'|=11.789826

A C '=|
A C'|
AB
C= [8.500000000001,42.9,57.6]

1
|
C ' G|=
AD
2

C ' G=|
C' G|
AD

G= [12.250000000001,46.45,40.3]

HALLANDO EL CENTRO DE GRAVEDAD DEL TIMPANO CIRCULAR

GEF

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AREA =R2

2
R
4

AREA = 51.39223468147

3(4 )
'
|
G C |=

|
G C'|=12.018419

GC '=|
GC '|
'

C =
[26.282031624817,52.320323271494,29.31222743751]

3(4 )
'

|C G|=

(103 )EF

|
C ' G|=3.456630

C ' G=|
C' G|
EF
G=[29.507094277201,53.199885813053,30.191789979069]
HALLANDO EL CENTRO DE GRAVEDAD DE LA SEMIPARABOLA

GBC

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AREA =

2BH
3

AREA = 178.82278893159
3
'
|
G C |=
GB
5

|
G C'|=12.380039

GC '=|
GC '|
GB
C= [21.214285714286,47.522857142857,52.691428571428]

BC
3
|
C ' G|=
8
G=[25.762698849695,48 .763333452514,53.931904881085]
HALLANDO EL CENTRO DE GRAVEDAD DEL TRIANGULO

HDA

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AREA =

BH
2

AREA = 652.98412691315
1
3

|H C '|= (|
HK |+|
HA|)
C' =
[8.7493169729505,38.094641763272,16.363438372822]
KD
1
|
C ' G|=
3

C ' G=|
C' G|
KD

G= [4.4999999999835,40.9666666666,15.533333333373]
HALLANDO EL CENTRO DE GRAVEDAD DEL SEGMENTO

JTL
CIRCULAR

10

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AREA =R2 R2 SenCos

AREA = 275.17000729648
EN RADIANES

EL ANGULO DE

TE=44=R

JTL=70.193602455168,
TS=

2=70.19360245

=0.6125547383
X =

2 R ( Sen )3
3(SenCos)

0.612555Sen(35.0968)cos(35.0968)

3
3
244 ( Sen 35.0968 )
X=

Y =0

|
TG|=39.226324

TG=|
TG|
TS

11

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G=[5.109244663711,40.167371929954,21.97484324981]

FIGURA

AREA

X *

ENJUTA

582.279163

3.55

43.794041

20.305926

2067.

TRIANGULO

652.984127

4.5

40.966667

-15.533333

2938.

SEGMENTO
CIRCULAR

-275.170007

5.109245

40.167372

-21.974843

-1405.

RECTANGULO

851.424641

-12.25

46.45

-40.3

SEMIPARABOLA

178.822789

-25.762699

48.763333

-53.931905

TIMPANO

51.3922347

-29.507094

53.199886

-30.19179

2592.072962033
8

SUMA

Entonces el centro de gravedad de la figura es:

t 6

Ai * X
t 1
t 6

Ai

-4.997442825523

t 1

t 6

Ai * Y
t 1
t 6

Ai

-1.2578610836066

t 1

t 6

Ai * Z
t 1
t 6

Ai
t 1

12

-1.9183228763265

-10429

-4606.

-1516

12953.7364
8