Retrograde motion is motion in the direction opposite to the movement of something else and the

contrary of direct or prograde motion. This motion can be the orbit of one body about another body
or about some other point, or the rotation of a single body about itsaxis, or other phenomena such
as precession or nutation of the axis. In reference to celestial systems, retrograde
motion usually means motion which is contrary to the rotation of the primary, that is, the object which
forms the system's hub.
In the Solar System, all of the planets and most of the other objects that orbit the Sun, with the
exception of many comets, do so in the "prograde" direction, i.e. the same sense as the rotation of
the Sun. Also the rotations of most planets are prograde, with the exceptions ofVenus and Uranus,
which have retrograde rotations. Most satellites of planets revolve around their planets in the
prograde sense. (In the case of the satellites of Uranus, this means they revolve in the same sense
as Uranus's rotation, which is retrograde relative to the Sun.) There are some satellites which orbit in
the retrograde sense, but these are generally small and distant from their planets, except
forNeptune's satellite Triton, which is large and close. It is thought that these retrograde satellites,
including Triton, are bodies which have been captured into orbit around their planets, having been
formed elsewhere.