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M.A.R.

S: Martian Advanced
Renewable Systems

Francisco Valdes, Ph.D. , Paula Gomez. Aerospace Transportation and Advanced Systems Lab, GTRI

Outline

About VIP
Grading of VIP Teams
The VIP Notebook
VIP Team Expectations
Individual Development Plan (IDP)
About M.A.R.S Team : Objectives and
Challenges
In Situ Resources Utilization (ISRU)
First Reading Assignment

Francisco Valdes, Ph.D. , Paula Gomez. Aerospace Transportation and Advanced Systems Lab, GTRI

About VIP
VIP is:
Vertically Integrated Program operates in a research
and development context.
Undergraduate students earn academic credit for
their participation in design/discovery efforts.

Graduate students support research and


development issues in their areas of expertise.

The VIP teams are:


Multidisciplinary - drawing students from all
disciplines on campus;
Vertically-integrated - maintaining a mix of
sophomores through PhD students each semester;
Long-term - each undergraduate student may
participate in a project for up to three years and each
graduate student may participate for the duration of
their graduate career.

Francisco Valdes, Ph.D. , Paula Gomez. Aerospace Transportation and Advanced Systems Lab, GTRI

Grading of VIP Teams


1. Documentation and records (33%)

VIP Notebook (not optional);


VIP Wiki/blog documentation;
Code (via GT GitHub) if team is
developing software.

2. Personal accomplishments and


contributions to your teams goals (33%)
Reports required by your adviser(s);
Engagement in project;
Pursuit of knowledge necessary for
project;

3. Teamwork and interaction (33%)


Peer Evaluations;
On-time attendance in meetings;
Actively contributes to overall team
goals;
Coordinates activities with other
team members;
Assists other team members;
Team presentation(s).

Contributions to the technical progress of


the team;
For more experienced members of the
team, contributions to the management
of the project may be expected.
Francisco Valdes, Ph.D. , Paula Gomez. Aerospace Transportation and Advanced Systems Lab, GTRI

The VIP Notebook


Notebook Maintenance The notebook does not have removable pages.

Your name, your project's name, your contact info and your team
members' contact info are recorded on the cover or inside of the
cover.
Each page is numbered, dated and signed.

To-Do List Maintenance Maintain check-boxes for items to be done.

Check-off and dated items when done.

Meeting Notes

Detailed meeting notes that include check-boxes for items for


which you are responsible and deadlines for your sub team and the
overall team.

Usability

Will your VIP notebook be of use to people who join the team later
and need to refer to it? This includes legibility, intelligible technical
and meeting notes, and overall organization.

Overall

An overall rating of your notebook. (Detailed design notes, design


decisions, copies of or pointers to code that you wrote, records of
important websites, etc.)

Wiki content

Wiki content refers to documentation produced online, either


through the VIP wiki site, T-square, or other team-approved site.

Francisco Valdes, Ph.D. , Paula Gomez. Aerospace Transportation and Advanced Systems Lab, GTRI

The VIP Notebook

Task
Task
Task
Task
Task
Task

Francisco Valdes, Ph.D. , Paula Gomez. Aerospace Transportation and Advanced Systems Lab, GTRI

VIP Teams Expectations


Students are expected to be
exploratory, creative, and
imaginative.
Students are expected to be
independent minded and develop
designs based on their self-driven
research and interests in the
Martian environment, and design
systems.
Students are expected to contribute
and share knowledge and skills from
their own disciplines in collaboration
with other students, to teach each
other as much as learn.
Students are expected to work
together creating work as a
synthesis of all disciplines
Francisco Valdes, Ph.D. , Paula Gomez. Aerospace Transportation and Advanced Systems Lab, GTRI

About M.A.R.S VIP Team


General Team Focus:
NASA projects a possible human presence on
Mars as early as 2030s.
We must develop systems capable of
supporting life on the red planet.
Earth-Made Martian Systems must be
lightweight and small to make the journey and
robust enough to survive without help from
Earth.
The VIP M.A.R.S. Team will research and
develop advanced systems to enable Martian
energy harvesting and In-Situ Resources
Utilization (ISRU).
We will collaborate with scientists and
engineers at GTRI and NASAs Kennedy Space
Center.
Main Focus will be the design of advanced
habitats for extreme conditions, and the
acquisition of reliable and renewable energy.
Francisco Valdes, Ph.D. , Paula Gomez. Aerospace Transportation and Advanced Systems Lab, GTRI

About M.A.R.S VIP Team

General Objectives:
Assess minimum path (lean) architectures on the basis of both affordability and
sustainability for initial missions by the mid-2030s.
Identify the most efficient materials, architectures, system autonomy and energy
management solutions needed to optimally project/generate a micro-environment
around Martian assets.

Establish fundamentals of key technology areas: materials/structures,


packing/deployment, ISRU, and adaptive hardware
Identify meaningful, affordable activities that are necessary to carry out in the near
term in order to advance key capabilities and technologies

Continue to build community consensus on the viability of human missions to Mars.

Francisco Valdes, Ph.D. , Paula Gomez. Aerospace Transportation and Advanced Systems Lab, GTRI

About M.A.R.S VIP Team

Specific Objectives:
Adapt the most recent advances in multifunctional structures and additive
manufacturing to enable architectural design to support habitability in extreme
environments (EE like Mars).
Propose Multi-Source energy harvesting systems based on ISRU to facilitate human
operations on Mars (E.g. PZ + PV + TB)

Innovate in ways to redirect solar energy into shadowed exploration sites, enabling
the exploration of permanently shadowed craters and caves.
Create new sustainable system architectures based on Martian resources (ISRU)

Francisco Valdes, Ph.D. , Paula Gomez. Aerospace Transportation and Advanced Systems Lab, GTRI

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About M.A.R.S VIP Team

Current Challenges:
The single greatest determining feature of surface missions is the need to operate in a
complex and only partially understood environment.
Extreme planetary environments represent the next frontier for in-situ robotic/human
space exploration.
Harsh environments lead to rapid degradation of components/systems and significant
aging during longer missions.
Space missions are highly constrained by the amount of cargo capabilities
Operations that involve long periods of time without direct solar input or
permanently shadowed environments.

For mission to Mars, spare parts and maintenance of infrastructure and equipment is
a big concern.

Francisco Valdes, Ph.D. , Paula Gomez. Aerospace Transportation and Advanced Systems Lab, GTRI

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ISRU, Our main Focus


ISRU involves any hardware or operation that harnesses and utilizes in situ
resources to create products and services for robotic and human exploration

Francisco Valdes, Ph.D. , Paula Gomez. Aerospace Transportation and Advanced Systems Lab, GTRI

Our Focus!

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ISRU, Our main Focus

Francisco Valdes, Ph.D. , Paula Gomez. Aerospace Transportation and Advanced Systems Lab, GTRI

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ISRU, Our main Focus


ISRU ISRU Strongly Influences Element Designs and Architecture Choices

Francisco Valdes, Ph.D. , Paula Gomez. Aerospace Transportation and Advanced Systems Lab, GTRI

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ISRU Challenges

Space Resource Challenges:

ISRU Technical Challenges:

What resources exist at the site of


exploration that can be used?
What are the uncertainties associated
with these resources?
How to address planetary protection
requirements?

Is it technically feasible to collect,


extract, and process the resource?
How to achieve long duration,
autonomous operation and failure
recovery?
How to achieve high reliability and
minimal maintenance requirements?

ISRU Operation Challenges:

ISRU Integration Challenges:

How to operate in extreme


environments, including temperature,
pressure, dust, and radiation?
How to operate in low gravity or microgravity environments?

How are other systems designed to


incorporate ISRU products?
How to optimize at the architectural
level rather than the system level?
How to manage the physical interfaces
and interactions between ISRU and
other systems?

Francisco Valdes, Ph.D. , Paula Gomez. Aerospace Transportation and Advanced Systems Lab, GTRI

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ISRU Challenges

Some previous habitat concepts for


Planetary exploration
Francisco Valdes, Ph.D. , Paula Gomez. Aerospace Transportation and Advanced Systems Lab, GTRI

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M.A.R.S Students: Reading Assignment


Paper or academic publication you are studying
Intro to Domain Problem

Results

Methodology

Conclusions

A3 Quad chart: Assignment will be sent by email today

Francisco Valdes, Ph.D. , Paula Gomez. Aerospace Transportation and Advanced Systems Lab, GTRI

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M.A.R.S Students, so far

Francisco Valdes, Ph.D. , Paula Gomez. Aerospace Transportation and Advanced Systems Lab, GTRI

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Individual Development Plan (IDP)

Francisco Valdes, Ph.D. , Paula Gomez. Aerospace Transportation and Advanced Systems Lab, GTRI

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