TRIAL TERENGGANU 2012

TRIAL MELAKA 2012

TRIAL PERAK 2012

TRIAL SPM 2008

4. Diagram 4 shows the changes of a carbon compound involving a series of reactions.

Rajah 4 menunjukkan perubahan sebatian karbon yang melibatkan beberapa siri
tindak balas .

Gas P

Propanol
Propanol
(C3H7OH)

Propene
Hydrogenatio
Propena
n
(C3H6 )

(a)Draw a labelled diagram to show the set up of apparatus required for the
conversion of
propanol to propene, C3H6
Lukis satu gambarajah berlabel yang menunjukkan susunan radas yang
diperlukan untuk penukaran propanol kepada propena, C3H6

[2 marks]
(b) (i) Write the chemical equation for reaction in (a).
Tuliskan persamaan kimia untuk tindak balas di (a).
.
[1mark]
(ii) Name the process in (b)(i).
Namakan proses di (b)(i)
..
(c)

[1 mark]

Complete combustion of propanol produces gas P

Name gas P.
Pembakaran lengkap propanol menghasilkan gas P.
Namakan gas P

[1 mark]

(d) (i) State one condition of the reaction that is required for the conversion of
propene to Q.
Nyatakan satu keadaan tindak balas yang diperlukan untuk penukaran
propena kepada Q.
.....
[1 mark]
(ii) Suggest a chemical test to differentiate between propene and Q.
Cadangkan satu ujian kimia untuk membezakan antara propena dengan Q
.....
.
.....
[2 mark]

TRIAL PERLIS 2008

6
Diagram 6.1 shows the changes of a carbon compound involving a series of
reaction.

Rajah 6.1 menunjukkan perubahan suatu sebatian karbon yang melibatkan

beberapa siri
tindak balas.

Butanol
Butanol

Porcelain
Chips
Serpihan porselin
Heat
Panas

Butene
Butena

H2
Heat
Panas

Butane
Butana

(a)
Write the molecular formula of butane.
Tuliskan formula molekul bagi butana.
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[1 mark]
(b)
Draw the structural formulae of two isomers of butane.
Lukiskan formula struktur bagi dua isomer butana.
[2 marks]

(c)
butene.

Table 6 shows the results of a test to differentiate between butane and

Jadual 6 menunjukkan keputusan ujian untuk membandingkan antara butana

dan butena.
Procedure
Prosedur

Observation
Pemerhatian

Bromine water is added to butene.

Air bromin ditambahkan kepada
butena.

Brown colour is decolourised.

Warna perang dinyahwarnakan.

Bromine water is added to butane.

Air bromin ditambahkan kepada
butana.

Brown colour remains.

Warna perang kekal.

Based on Table 6, explain why there is a difference in these observations.

Berdasarkan Jadual 6, terangkan mengapa terdapat perbezaan dalam
pemerhatian ini.
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[2 marks]
(d)
Butene reacts with hydrogen to produce butane. Write the chemical
equation of the reaction.
Butena bertindak balas dengan hidrogen untuk menghasilkan butana.
Tuliskan persamaan kimia bagi tindak balas ini.
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[2 marks]

(e)
Butene can be obtained from the reaction of butanol through dehydration
process.
Draw a labeled diagram of the set-up of the apparatus
for the experiment.
Butena boleh didapati daripada tindak balas butanol melalui proses penghidratan.
Hexane
Lukis gambar rajah berlabel susunan radas untuk eksperimen ini.
Heksana

(f)Diagram 6.2 shows the burning of hexane and hexene in air.

Rajah 6.2 menunjukkan pembakaran heksana dan heksena dalam udara.

[2 marks]

Compare the sootiness of hexane and hexene. Explain.

Bandingkan kejelagaan bagi heksana dan heksena. Terangkan.
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[2 marks]