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I.
INTRODUCTION
Digital watermarking is an effective way to protect
copyright of multimedia data even after its transmission.
Watermarking is a concept of embedding a special pattern,
watermark, into a multimedia document so that a given piece
of copyright information is permanently tied to the data. This
information can later prove the ownership, identify a
misappropriating person, trace the marked documents
dissemination through the network, or simply inform users
about the rights-holder or the permitted use of the data. Most of
the proposed video watermarking schemes are based on the
techniques of image watermarking and directly applied to raw
video or compressed video.Video watermarking introduces
some issues which is not present in image watermarking. Due
to a large amount of data and inherent redundancies between
frames, video signals are highly susceptible to attacks, such as
frame averaging, frame dropping, lossy compression and
statistical analysis [1]. However, the currently available
algorithms do not solve these problems effectively. Since the
goals of watermarking, such as robustness, transparency and
capacity, are usually conflicting, GA can be utilized to solve
the optimization problem. Video watermarking schemes must
not use the original video during watermark detection as the
video usually is in very large size and it is inconvenient to store
it twice. We propose a new watermarking scheme to overcome
these problems. The watermarking process overview is
depicted in Fig. 1. Video sequence is pre-processed by scene
change detection and DWT [3].
where (x, y) is the pixel position, and (x', y') are the new
position after Arnold transform. N is the pixel width or height.
III.
IV.
A. Watermark Embedding
Figure 7 Shows how to embed the Watermark and secret
key in to the video frames here we apply the watermark in to
only mid frequency band of the image because of the effect of
the human visual system. The power present in the frequency
bands varies greatly from image to image. If the image energy
in a particular band is very low and the watermark energy in
that band is high, then some artifacts are created in the image,
since the watermark energy is too strong relative to the image.
Figure 7 shows the Flow chart of embedding algorithm to
embed the watermark in to color video. First of all convert the
video in to frames and then frame to image. Decompose each
I.
CONCLUSION
[4].
[5].
[6].