HOW CAPACITOR AND INDUCTOR ACTS FOR BOTH DC AND AC

Equation for inductance is given by

XL=2fL ---------- (1)
Where,
XL inductance of coil in
F Frequency in Hz
L Inductor in henry

Equation for capacitance is given by

Xc=1/2fc------------ (2)
Xc capacitance
1)Assume that f=50Hz, L=10mH, c=10F
From eq -----1
Xc= / fc
Xc= 1000000/(2*3.142*50*10)
Xc=

From eq 2------ 2
XL= fL
Xl=2*3.142*50*10m
XL= .

2) Assume dc current i.e, f=0Hz

From eq--- 1
Xc= 1000000/2*3.142*0*10
Xc= (infinity)

From eq----2
Xl=2*3.142*0*10m
Xl=
From the above calculations it is clear that, Capacitor blocks dc current and
inductor allows dc current through pass it
For dc capacitor works as open circuit and close circuit for ac
For dc inductor works as close circuit and open circuit for ac

From
Prakash Koppal
Email id: justdial991@gmail.com