Vidyamandir Classes

Solutions to Review Test - 2/Target IIT - 2020

CHEMISTRY
1.(C)

On heating, ammonium chloride undergoes sublimation and so it cannot be separated from its aqueous solution by the
process of distillation.

2.(C)

Aerated drinks are homogeneous mixtures of gas in liquids.

3.(D)

Iodine is a lustrous and solid non-metal which undergoes sublimation.

4.(C)

When a saturated solution is cooled, some solute gets crystallised out.

5.(B)

The chromatogram of food colour given in option B shows the spot for substance III indicating that substance III is
present. Since substance III is a toxic substance, food colour given in B cannot be considered as a permitted food
colour.

6.(C)

On heating the mixture strongly a compound is obtained. The compound has different properties compared to the
combining elements. The components of a compound can be separated by chemical processes and not physical
methods.

7.(C)

On heating the mixture strongly, ammonium chloride shall undergo sublimation.

The remaining mixture of common salt and sand can be separated by dissolving it in water and subsequent filtration.

8.(D)

Sublimation does not take place during the process of distillation.

9.(C)

Water kept in an earthern pot gets cooled due to evaporation (phase transition).
Droplets of water are observed on the outer surface of a cold drink bottle taken out from refrigerator due to
condensation (phase transition)
Hot milk gets cooled by using cold water bath due to transfer of heat from hot milk to the water. No phase transition
takes place.

10.(B)

Tincture of iodine is a solution made by dissolving iodine in alcohol.

11.(B)

The particles of a true solution are too small to scatter a beam of light and so do not show Tyndall effect.

12.(D) Aerosol is a type of colloid in which solid or liquid particles are dispersed in gas.
13.(B)

A mixture containing two compounds may or may not be homogenous.

14.(C) In fog, water particles are dispersed in air.

15.(C) Cream can be separated from milk by centrifugation.
16.(C) Brass is a mixture of approximately 70% copper and 30% zinc.
17.(B)

Gallium is not metalloid.

18.(D) R and S are elements which combine on heating to give a compound P. P has fixed composition.
19.(C) Amount of potassium chloride dissolved in 60 g of water to make a saturated solution at 70C 19.44 g

Amount of potassium chloride required to make a saturated solution in 100 g of water at 70C

VMC/Target IIT-2020

19.44
100 32.4 g
60

Solutions Review Test-2

Vidyamandir Classes
20.(B)

Concentration of solution

Mass of solute
100
Mass of solution

Mass of solute 46 g
Mass of solution Mass of solute mass of solvent 46 69 g 115g

Concentration of solution

46
100 40%
115

Solutions to Review Test - 2/Target IIT - 2020

PHYSICS
1.(C)

A to B;

t1

10
2s
5

B to C;

t2

18
3s
6

28
4s
7
A to D; distance = 10 + 18 +28 = 56m
time taken = 2 + 3+ 4 = 9s
average speed = 56/9 m/s
C to D;

t3

1
5 20 50m
2
1
Distance of bike = area (17 5) 5 55m
2
Acceleration of car is greater as its velocity increases more in same amount of time

2.(A)

Distance of car = area

3.(C)

A body with constant speed can have varying velocity and hence accelerating.
Example : Uniform circular motion

4.(A)

Total time of motion is 2 min 20 s = 140 s. Its time period of circular motion is 40 s so in 140 s athlete will
complete 3.5 revolution i.e., he will be at diametrically opposite points
i.e., Displacement = 2r

5.(B)

B covers least distance in same time hence its is slowest

6.(A)

Displacement 82 62 = 10m
7.(C)

Mass remains same

8.(D)

The goalkeeper pulls his hands backwards after holding the ball to decrease the rate of change of momentum by
increasing the time. By doing this, less force is exerted on his hands ( Force is directly proportional to the rate of
change of momentum)

9.(A)

By conservation of momentum pi p f

60 10 60 3 v

VMC/Target IIT-2020

600
9.52 km / h
63

Solutions Review Test-2

Vidyamandir Classes
10.(D)

F1 F2
(Newtons 3rd law)

11.(C) The inertia of an object tends to cause the object to resist any change in its state of rest or motion.
12.(D) Displacement of an object can be less than or equal to the distance covered by the object, because the magnitude of
displacement is not equal to distance. However, it can be so if the motion is along a straight line without any change in
direction. So, the ratio of displacement to distance is always equal to or less than 1.
13.(D) Max. Height attained by the rocket is area under the v-t curves
(m/sec.) i.e. area of OAB
Area of OAB
14.(B)

1
120 1000 m = 60 1000m 60 km
2

Given mass m = 2 kg velocity v 4 ms 1

As the object is moving with a constant velocity i.e., 4 ms 1 so the acceleration of the object is zero i.e., a = 0 and
according to the property of inertia if there is no external force acting on the body, then body remains as it is i.e., if the
body is at rest, remains and if is in motion remains in motion.

15.(B)

On the sudden application of brake, the tanker will come in a state of rest but the water remains in the state of motion,
so the water will move forward

16.(C) Given, after half the circle, the particle will reach the diametrically opposite point
i.e., from point A to point B. And we know displacement is shortest path between
initial and final point.

Displacement after half circle AB OA OB Given , OA and OB r

r r 2r
Hence, the displacement after half circle is 2r
17.(C) In merry-go-round, the speed is constant but velocity is not constant, because its direction goes on changing i.e., there
is acceleration in the motion. So, we can say that the body is in accelerated motion.

18.(A) The distance moved and magnitude of displacement are equal only in the case of motion along a straight line. Because
displacement is the shortest path between initial and final path.
So, for car moving on straight road, distance moved and magnitude of displacement are equal.
19.(D) Speed = 1m/s
after 25s
distance 25 1 25m
20.(C) Position of particle
Displacement = 5

VMC/Target IIT-2020

Solutions Review Test-2

Vidyamandir Classes

Solutions to Review Test - 2/Target IIT - 2020

MATHEMATICS
1.(B)

When f(x) divided by x 1 and x + 1. The remainder are 5 and 19

f 1 5 and f 1 19

So,

14 2 13 3 12 a 1 b 5
and

14 2 13 3 12 a 1 b 19

a b 3 and a b 13

2 a b 5 and 6 a b 19

Solving we get : a = 5 and b = 8

Therefore f x x 4 2 x3 3 x 2 5 x 8 and now f(x) is divided by x 2
So remainder is f (2)
2.(D)

i.e.,

24 2.23 3.22 5.2 8 10

Let P x ax 4 bx3 cx 2 dx e
As

x 2 1 is a factor of P(x)

x 1 and x 1 is a factor of P(x)

P 1 0 & P 1 0
abcd e0

(i)

abcd e0

(ii)

(i) + (ii) a c e 0
(i) (ii) b d 0
Hence option (A), (B), (C) are correct. So option (D) is incorrect
3.(A)

Let f x px 2 5 x r be given polynomial

Since x
So,

1
and x 2 are factors of f(x)
2
1
f 2 0 and f 0
2

p 2 5 2 r 0
2

4 p r 10

(i)

1
1
P 5 r 0
2
2

P 5
r0
4 2
P 4r 10 0
P 4r 10

(ii)

Solving (i) and (ii), we get : P = r

4.(C)

The condition for linear equation ax by c 0 is a 0 , b 0

5.(A)

Let P x x3 ax 2 13 x b and x 1 and x 3 as factors, so P 1 0 and P 3 0

i.e.,

a b 12

(i)

(ii)
9a b 12
Solving (i) and (ii) we get : a = 3 and b = 15

a b 3 15 18
6.(A)

Let P x ax3 bx 2 x 6
Now x 2 is a factor of P(x)

P 2 0

VMC/Target IIT-2020

Solutions Review Test-2

Vidyamandir Classes
a 2 b 2 2 6 0
3

2a b 2

(i)

It is given that P(x) leaves the remainder 4 when it is divided by x 2

P 2 4

(ii)
2a b 2
Solving (i) and (ii) we get, a = 0and b = 2

ab 02 2

7.(C)

We know that, any point is on Y-axis, if x-coordinate is zero

8.(C)

Let P x x3 2 x 2 5ax 7 and Q x x3 ax 2 12 x 6

As R1 P 1 and R2 Q 2

2 R1 R2 6

2 P 1 Q 2 6
14a 22 6

a2
9.(D)

Let f x ax3 4 x 2 3 x 4 and g x x3 4 x a

and

x 3

divides

f (x) and g(x)

and get same remainder
So
f (3) = g(3)

a.33 4.32 3.3 4 33 4.3 a

26a 26
a 1
10.(A) Let P x ax3 3 x 2 13 and Q x 2 x3 5 x a
The remainder when P(x) and Q(x) are divided by x 2 are P 2 and Q 2 respectively
According to question P 2 Q 2

a 2 3 2 13 2 2 5 2 a
3

8a 12 13 16 10 a

11.(B)

8a 1 a 6

9a 5

5
9

f x x3 6 x 2 2 x 4
and

g x 1 3x and f x is divided by g(x), so remainder is

3

107
1 1
1
1
f 6 2 4
27
3 3
3
3
12.(B)

As point 1, 1 lies on 2 x Ky 9
So,

2 1 K 1 9
2 K 9
K = 11

n
13.(A) As x a is factor of x n a n so a a n 0 . If n is odd

14.(A) As x = 2 and x = 0 is roots of

So,

f 0 0 & f 2 0
b 0 & 2.23 5.22 2a b 0
16 20 2a b 0

VMC/Target IIT-2020

Solutions Review Test-2

Vidyamandir Classes

15.(D)

2a 4
a2
ab 20 2

f x 2 x3 13 x 2 17 x 12
Then f 2 2.23 13.22 17.2 12 & f 0 12

f 2 f 0 62 52 12 22

16.(D) The point k , k always lies on the line x y 0

17.(C) The line parallel to the Y-axis at a distance 6 units to the left of the Y-axis is given by x 6
18.(A) Remainder is P a a3 a3 6a a 5a

f x 2 x 4 6 x3 2 x 2 x 2 and f (x) is divided by x + 2 so

19.(A) Let

f 2 is remainder
f 2 2 2 6 2 2 2 2 2 32 48 8 4 92
4

20.(C) Given line is ax by c 0 for y intercept we put x = 0, so y

c
b

21.(A) Graph of ax by c 0 is straight line

22.(C) In the given equation y kx, we see that there is no constant term.
Hence, it passes through origin
23.(C) Given equation is 16 x 9 y 144
At point (10, 2) :

LHS 16 10 9 2 160 18 142 144

At point 10, 9 :

LHS 16 0 9 9 160 81 241 144

At point 0, 16 :

LHS 16 0 9 16 144 RHS

Hence, 0, 16 is the required solution of the given equation

24.(B)

a b c 2 a 2 b2 c 2 2 ab bc ca
92 2 26 a 2 b 2 c 2
a 2 b 2 c 2 81 52 29

25.(D) To meet the line at X-axis i.e., y 0

At (12, 0) we get 13 12 12 0 156

156 = 156
LHS = RHS

a3 b3 c3 3abc

26.(C) We know that a3 b3 c3 3abc a b c a 2 b 2 c 2 ab bc ca and a b c 0

So,

a3 b3 c3 3abc 0

27.(D) The graph of y 10 is a line parallel to X-axis at a distance 10 units below the X-axis.
28.(A) (2, 0) is a solution of 2 x 3 y k so 2.2 3.0 k

k4

29.(A) Clearly from equation (A) is correct as at (a, a), LHS = RHS
30.(C)

2 x 3 y 6 meets x-axis at

2 x 3.0 6
6
3
2
i.e., (3, 0)
x

VMC/Target IIT-2020

Solutions Review Test-2