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Abstract
In this paper, the ELzaki transform homotopy perturbation method (ETHPM) has been successfully applied to obtain the approximate
analytical solution of the nonlinear homogeneous and non-homogeneous gas dynamics equations. The proposed method is an elegant
combination of the new integral transform ELzaki Transform and the homotopy perturbation method. The method is really capable
of reducing the size of the computational work besides being effective and convenient for solving nonlinear equations. The proposed
iterative scheme finds the solution without any discretization, linearization or restrictive assumptions. A clear advantage of this
technique over the decomposition method is that no calculation of Adomians polynomials is needed.
Keywords: ELzaki transform, Homotopy perturbation method, non linear partial differential equation, and nonlinear gas
dynamics equation
---------------------------------------------------------------------***------------------------------------------------------------------------1. INTRODUCTION
In recent years, many research workers have paid attention to
find the solution of nonlinear differential equations by using
various methods. Among these are the Adomian
decomposition method [Hashim, Noorani, Ahmed. Bakar,
Ismail and Zakaria, (2006)], the tanh method, the homotopy
perturbation method [ Sweilam, Khader (2009), Sharma and
Giriraj Methi (2011), Jafari, Aminataei (2010), (2011) ], the
differential transform method [(2008)], homotopy perturbation
transform method and the variational iteration method.
Various ways have been proposed recently to deal with these
nonlinearities; one of these combinations is ELzaki transform
and homotopy perturbation method. ELzaki transform is a
useful technique for solving linear differential equations but
this transform is totally incapable of handling nonlinear
equations [6, 7] because of the difficulties that are caused by
the nonlinear terms. This paper is using homotopy
perturbation method to decompose the nonlinear term, so that
the solution can be obtained by iteration procedure. This
means that we can use both ELzaki transform and homotopy
perturbation methods to solve many nonlinear problems. The
main aim of this paper is to consider the effectiveness of the
Elzaki transform homotopy perturbation method in solving
nonlinear gas dynamics equation. This method provides the
solution in a rapid convergent series which may leads the
solution in a closed form. The fact that the proposed technique
solves nonlinear problems without using so-called Adomian's
polynomials is a clear advantage of this algorithm over the
decomposition method.
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260
(1)
pn un x, t = G x, t
n=0
2.
ELZAKI
TRANSFORM
HOMOTOPY
p E 1 v 2 E R
pn un (x, t) +
n=0
pn Hn (u)
(9)
n=0
(2)
p0 : u0 x, t = G x, t
p1 : u1 x, t = E 1 v 2 E Ru0 x, t + H0 (u)
p3 : u3 x, t = E 1 v 2 E Ru2 x, t + H2 (u)
E Du x, t + E Ru x, t + E Nu x, t
= E g x, t
(3)
= v 2 E g x, t + v 2 h x + v 3 f x
v 2 E Ru x, t + Nu x, t
(4)
p2 : u2 x, t = E 1 v 2 E Ru1 x, t + H1 (u)
= u0 x, t + u1 x, t + u2 x, t +
(10)
3. APPLICATIONS
In this section, the effectiveness and the usefulness of ELzaki
transform homotopy perturbation method (ETHPM) are
demonstrated by finding exact solutions of homogeneous and
nonhomogeneous nonlinear gas dynamics equations.
(5)
Example 3.1 Consider the nonlinear gas dynamic equation
where G(x, t) represents the term arising from the source term
and the prescribed initial condition.
u
u
+ u u 1 u = 0,
t
x
(11)
pn un (x, t)
u x, t =
(6)
u x, 0 = ex .
(12)
n=0
N u x, t
pn Hn (u)
(7)
n = 0,1,2,
1
u
E u(x, t) vu x, 0 = E u u2 u
v
x
pi ui
i=0
(13)
n=0
1 n
=
N
n! pn
u
u
= E u u2 u
t
x
(14)
p=0
(8)
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261
E u(x, t) = v 2 ex + vE u u2 u
= E 1 v E u1 2u0 u1 u0
(15)
u
x
= E 1 v E ex t
= E 1 v E u2 2u0 u2 u0
u2
u0
u12
x
= ex
u2
u1
u1
x
x
t3
,
3!
pn un (x, t)
u x, t =
t2
,
2!
p3 : u3 x, t = E 1 v E u2 H2 u
(16)
= ex
u1
u0
u1
x
x
(17)
p4 : u4 x, t = ex
t4
,
4!
p5 : u5 x, t = ex
t5
5!
n=0
N u x, t
pn Hn (u)
(18)
n=0
= ex + ex t + ex
p un x, t =
n=0
ex + pE 1 v E
= ex 1 + t +
pn un (x, t)
n=0
pn Hn (u)
(19)
n=0
first
three
t2
t3
t4
t5
+ ex + ex + ex +
2!
3!
4!
5!
t2 t3 t4 t5
+ + + + ..
2! 3! 4! 5!
= etx , (20)
u0
;
x
u1
u0
+ u1
;
x
x
u2
u1
u0
+ u1
+ u2
+ u12 ;
x
x
x
= ex t ,
p2 : u2 x, t = E 1 v E u1 H1 u
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Volume: 02 Issue: 12 | Dec-2013, Available @ http://www.ijret.org
262
N u x, t
pn Hn (u)
(28)
n=0
u
u
+ u u 1 u = etx ,
t
x
(21)
pn un x, t =
u x, 0 = 1 e .
(22)
n=0
tx
1e
+ pE
vE
n=0
(23)
u
v2
=E uu u
ex
x
1v
(24)
H0 u = u20 + u0
H1 u = 2u0 u1 + u0
Using initial condition (22), Eq. (24) can be written as
E u x, t
H2 u = 2u0 u2 + u0
v 2 1 ex + vE u u2 u
n=0
(29)
u
u
E
= E u u2 u
E etx
t
x
1
E u(x, t) vu x, 0
v
u
v2
vex
x
1v
(25)
u
v3
ex
x
1v
v3
v2
= ex E 1
v 2 = ex et 1 ,
1v
1v
first
three
u0
;
x
u1
u0
+ u1
;
x
x
u2
u1
u0
+ u1
+ u2
+ u12 ; ..
x
x
x
u0
x
2
1 etx etx
= E 1 v E u0 u20 u0
= E 1 v E 1 etx 1 etx
= E 1 v E 0 = 0,
Since
E 1 ex
pn Hn u
p un x, t
Therefore, we get
p3 : u3 x, t = 0 , .
u x, t =
1 ex + E 1 vE u u2 u
u
x
ex et 1
(26)
u x, t = 1 etx + 0 + 0 + 0 = 1 etx .
pn un (x, t)
u x, t =
n=0
(27)
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263
[5]
[6]
[7]
Fig -2: Graph of u = 1 etx , t > 0 0 1.
CONCLUSIONS
[8]
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
I am deeply grateful to the management of Shirpur Education
Society, Shirpur (Maharashtra) without whose support my
research work would not have been possible. I would also like
to extend my gratitude to the Prin. Dr. J. B. Patil and Mr. S. P.
Shukla, Head of Department of Applied Sciences, RCPIT for
helping and inspiring me for the research work.
REFERENCES
[1]
[2]
[3]
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