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Working with Reconciliation Engine

Amol Dighe

What will be covered?

Flow of a CI
Reconciliation Identification Rules

Merging of attributes
Importing and Exporting a Job
Standard Job Vs Custom Job

RE in server group

Copyright 8/19/2014 BMC Software, Inc

What will be covered? .. continued

Duplicates - handling them


ITSM Filter issue in 8.1

Crashes and Hangs


Recent Enhancements in RE
Performance issues

Locale specific issue


Q&A

Copyright 8/19/2014 BMC Software, Inc

The Flow of a CI

Reconcile

Guidelines: Reconciliation
Standard OOTB Rules
recommended
Use Reconciliation on
Normalized data

Atrium CMDB
Product
Catalog

ADDM
Dataset
Name: ABCD1234
SerialNumber: SR9876

CIs

SCCM
Dataset
Name: ABCD1234
SerialNumber: SR9876

Name: ABCD1234
SerialNumber: SR9876

Class:ComputerSystem
Attributes: Name, SerialNumber

..
CIs
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..
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IMPORT
Dataset

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Production
Dataset

CIs

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Reconciliation Identification Rules


How do the rules work

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Reconciliation Identification Rules


Conditions under which a rule would fail

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Reconciliation Identification Rules


What is a multi-match error?
[ ERROR ] : Found multiple matches (instances) for class <BMC.CORE:BMC_SoftwareServer> in look-up
dataset <BMC Asset>
[ ERROR ] : for qualification <'Name' != $\NULL$ AND 'Name' = $Name$ > of group <BMC ADDM
Identify, Merge and Purge - Identification Group - BMC.ADDM - BMC_SoftwareServer> with values
[ ERROR ] : < Name = IBM HTTP Server 8.5 on someServer >
[ ERROR ] : < RelLeadClassId = NULL >

[ ERROR ] : < RelLeadInstanceId = NULL >


[ ERROR ] : < TokenId = ADDM:crFTR3XPPYGLjX5KZGJ/VQ== >

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Reconciliation Identification Rules


How to look deeper into a multi-match error?
[DETAILS] : Started identifying instance <class = BMC.CORE:BMC_Option, instance id = OI1C5B7825D7FD425F91B32EF909B53382>
[ TRACE ] : Found matching rule group <MyRuleGroup- BMC_Option> for class <BMC.CORE:BMC_Option> in
dataset <MyCOMPANY.IMPORT.CLS.PC>

[ TRACE ] : Applying rule < ( $AssetID$


dataset <BMC Asset>

!= $\NULL$ )

AND

( $AssetID$ = 'AssetID' ) > and looking in

[DETAILS] : Substituting values in the qualification


[DETAILS] : Replaced field <id = 210000000, name = AssetID> with value <L30258-W634-B239>
[DETAILS] : Replaced field <id = 210000000, name = AssetID> with value <L30258-W634-B239>
[ ERROR ] : Found multiple matches (instances) for class <BMC.CORE:BMC_Option> in look-up dataset
<BMC.ASSET>

[ ERROR ] : for qualification < ( $AssetID$


<MyRuleGroup - BMC_Option> with values

!= $\NULL$ )

AND

( $AssetID$ = 'AssetID' ) > of group

[ ERROR ] : < AssetID = L30258-W634-B239 >


[ ERROR ] : < RelLeadClassId = NULL >
[ ERROR ] : < RelLeadInstanceId = NULL >

Copyright 8/19/2014 BMC Software, Inc

Reconciliation Identification Rules


Another error: The dataset ID and Recon Id combination is not unique
[ ERROR ] : Associating reconciliation identity to <OI-47E4604562664EE1892E6B4F2D7D6ED7> for instance id
<OI-10859b7fbfa745cf92ddf867060130d1> for class <BMC.CORE:BMC_Option> in dataset <SomeDataset>
[ ERROR ] : ARERR[120092] The dataset ID and Reconciliation Identity combination is not unique.
[ ERROR ] : DatasetId: SomeDataset, ReconciliationId: OI-47E4604562664EE1892E6B4F2D7D6ED7

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Reconciliation Identification Rules


Why is order of rules important?

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Reconciliation Identification Rules


How to write a set of rules?

Strongest rule first

Use Unique identifiers or a Combination

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Reconciliation Identification Rules


How to fix an incorrect rule set?

Look for any weak rule and fix it


Blog post:
https://communities.bmc.com/community/bmcdn/bmc_atrium_and_foundation_technologies
/bmc_atrium_cmdb/blog/2013/11/20/identifying-weak-reconciliation-identification-rules-canbe-done-with-ardriver

Re-order rules to have strongest rule first

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Reconciliation Merging Of Attributes


How does merge precedence work?

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Reconciliation Merging Of Attributes


How does merge precedence work?

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Reconciliation Merging Of Attributes


How does merge precedence work?

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Reconciliation Merging Of Attributes

How does RE know when to pickup a CI for merge

Whenever a CI is created or modified in the source dataset


an internal flag ReconciliationMergeStatus is set to Ready
To Merge

RE Merge Activity picks up those CIs for merging that are in


Ready To Merge state

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Reconciliation Merging Of Attributes


Defer If Null
When you do not want a NULL value to overwrite a non-NULL value

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Reconciliation Merging Of Attributes


Append to Lists
For list fields, when you want the values to get appended, instead of overwritten.
E.g. IP addresses

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Exporting and Importing an RE Job


Why required?
Exporting a Reconciliation Job from a test setup to a production setup

How to export

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Exporting and Importing an RE Job


How to import?
c:\Program Files\BMC Software\ARSystem\dataimporttool>
DataImport.bat -x localhost -u Demo -p Demo -o REImport.arx
-e 179 -l import.log -a 0 -D 1

Any possible issues with importing?


While copying this command there may be some whitespaces copied, and hence
the command fails without any evident reason.

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Standard Job Vs Custom Job


What is a Standard Job?

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Standard Job Vs Custom Job


What is a Custom Job?

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Standard Job Vs Custom Job

Which to pick and when?


Advantages of either one

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RE in Server Group
Active-Passive model

Failover of RE how it happens


Passive node RE polls every 30 seconds

[DETAILS] : ServerGroupControler bFirstIteration status 0 0 T


[DETAILS] : ServerGroupControler bFirstIteration status 0 0 T
[DETAILS] : ServerGroupControler bFirstIteration status 0 0 T

How to know if this is the Active/Passive server for RE


Configuration ARDBC form

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Duplicate CIs handling them

What is a duplicate?
Cause of duplicates
Detection
Removal

How a multi-match could mean a duplicate?

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ITSM filter that cause duplicates

ASI:BAB:CreateAssetLCS-AtriumExplorer_RecID
Creates duplicates with ITSM 8.1 patch 002.

Disable it.

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Crashes and Hangs

Thread crash, job hang scenarios fixed

Now we have a fault tolerant Reconciliation Engine

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Recent Enhancements in RE

Standard Identification Rules - Improvements from 8.1 SP1


For classes:
BMC_SoftwareServer
BMC_DataBase
BMC_ApplicationService
BMC_Cluster

https://kb.bmc.com/infocenter/index?page=content&id=S:KA411090

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Recent Enhancements in RE
Log files handling and retaining history

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Recent Enhancements in RE

Version number in arrecond.log file


[ INFO

: Reconciliation Engine: Reconciliation Engine 8.1 Service Pack 01

Should help identify hotfixes installed

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Recent Enhancements in RE
Continuous job interval now also at job level
Global interval

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Recent Enhancements in RE
Continuous job interval now also at job level since 8.1
For each job a different interval can be configured

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Recent Enhancements in RE

Fault tolerance since 8.1 SP1


Ability to monitor the jobs and resume hung jobs

Retry logic for AR connection since 8.1 SP1


When AR server connection fails, RE will retry and connect when its up

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Performance Issues fixed since 8.1

Index changes

Count * calls reduced


Disabling the progress bar OOTB for continuous jobs

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Locale Specific Issue

With 8.1 we fixed a unicode specific issue.


"C:\Program Files\BMC
Software\AtriumCore\cmdb\server64\bin\arrecond.exe" --unicode i "C:\Program Files\BMC Software\ARSystem" -m

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Summary
We looked at
Reconciliation Identification Rules
Merging of attributes
Importing and Exporting a Job
Standard Job Vs Custom Job
RE in server group

Duplicates - handling them


ITSM Filter issue in 8.1
Crashes and Hangs fixed
Recent Enhancements in RE
Performance issues fixed
Locale specific issue fixed
Copyright 8/19/2014 BMC Software, Inc

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Q&A

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Feedback

Any follow up questions post on BMC DN with prefix Webinar in subject line
1. http://communities.bmc.com/communities/community/bmcdn/bmc_atrium_and_foun
dation_technologies/bmc_atrium_cmdb/bmc
2. https://communities.bmc.com/communities/community/bmcdn/bmc_atrium_and_fou
ndation_technologies/bmc_atrium_cmdb

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Thank you!

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