PT PLN (PERSERO) PENYALURAN DAN PUSAT PENGATUR BEBAN SUMATERA

BIDANG OPERASI SISTEM

GENERAL DATA

FREE GOVERNOR
Status
: On / Off *
Dead Band
:
Ramp Rate
: Up
: Down
Speed Droop :

to
MW /
MW/Minute
MW/Minute
%

POWER SYSTEM STABILIZER

Status
: On / Off *

GENERATOR DATA
1

PT PLN (PERSERO) PENYALURAN DAN PUSAT PENGATUR BEBAN SUMATERA

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1. GENERATOR DATA
GENERAL DATA
Manufacture :
Nr. of Phase :
Rated MVA
:
Phase Conn. :
Field Current :

Type
Frequency
Rated Voltage
Rated Current
Field Voltage

:
:
:
:
:

(Round-Rotor/Salient-Pole)
Serial Nr. :
PF
:
RPM
:

REACTANCE DATA (PER UNIT) DIRECT AXIS

Saturated Synchronous
(Xdv)
Unsaturated Synchronous
(Xdi)
Saturated Transient
(Xdv)
Unsaturated Transient
(Xdi)
Saturated Subtransient
Unsaturated Subtransient
Saturated Negative Sequence
Unsaturated Negative Sequence
Saturated Zero Sequence
Unsaturated Zero Sequence
Leakage Reactance

QUADRATURE AXIS
(Xqv)
(Xqi)
(Xqv)
(Xqi)

(Xdv)

(Xqv)

(Xdi)
(X2v)
(X2i)
(X0v)
(X0i)
(XLM, OEX)

Short Circuit Ratio

X/R Ratio at
C base
Saturation Factor at 100% Terminal Voltage
Saturation Factor at 120% Terminal Voltage

(Xqi)

(XLM,UEX)

(S100)
(S120)

If
(Saturation factor at n% are calculated by formula S n n ; If is field current corresponding to n% terminal
If

voltage on the air gap line/no saturation; Ifn is field current corresponding to n% terminal voltage on open circuit
saturation curve)
Dumping is shaft mechanical dumping term in percent MW change due to 1 Hz deviation in speed (% MW/Hz).
Typical values range from 2% for short shaft to 10% for long shaft.

FIELD TIME CONSTANT (SECOND)

Transient Open Circuit
Three Phase Short Circuit Transient
Line to line Short Circuit Transient
Line to Neutral Short Circuit Transient
Short Circuit Subtransient
Subtransient Open Circuit

(Td0)
(Td3)
(Td2)
(Td1)
(Td)
(Td0)

(Tq0)
(Tq)

(Tq)
(Tq0)

PT PLN (PERSERO) PENYALURAN DAN PUSAT PENGATUR BEBAN SUMATERA

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ARMATURE DC COMPONENT CONSTANT (SECOND)

Three Phase Short Circuit
(Ta3)
Line to line Short Circuit
(Ta2)
Line to Neutral Short Circuit
(Ta1)
PER UNIT ARMATURE WINDING SEQUENCE RESISTANCE
Positive
(R1)
Negative
(R2)
Zero
(R0)
Saturated Armature X/R ratio
(Xdv/R1)
Unsaturated Armature X/R ratio
(Xdi/R1)
Turbine and Generator Combined Inertia Constant (H)
Three Phase Armature Winding Capacitance
Armature Winding DC Resistance (per phase)
Field Winding DC Resistance
Field Current at Rated KVA, Rated Armature Volt,. Rated PF
Field Current at Rated KVA, Rated Armature Volt., 0 PF Lagging

kW sec./KVA
microfarads
Ohm (
C )
Ohm (
C )
Amp.
Amp.

Inertia constant H is related to the shaft moment inertia, square of generator synchronous speed in RPM, and
generator rated MVA. Total inertia of the generator shaft including the primer-mover and coupling gear in MWsec/MVA can be calculated by formula H 2.31 10 10 WR 2 RPM 2 / MVA with WR 2 is moment of
inertia in lb-ft2 or H 5.48 10 9 WR 2 RPM 2 / MVA with WR 2 in kg-m2.

2. TURBINE DATA
GENERAL DATA
Manufacture :
Serial Nr.
:
Output MW
:
Phase Conn. :
Field Current :

Type/Model
Speed (rpm)
Rated Voltage
Rated Current
Field Voltage

:
:
:
:
:

3. EXCITER DATA
GENERAL DATA
Manufacture :
Serial Nr.
:
Standard
:
Nr. of Poles :
Nr. of Phase :

Type/Model
Frequency
Rated KVA
Rated Current
Field Voltage

:
:
:
:
:

EXCITER FIELD CURRENT

Exciter Rated Voltage at N. L. (i0) :
Exciter Rated Current at S. C. (i2) :
Exciter Rated Load (i3)
:
At Max Field Forcing
:

PF
RPM

:
:

PF
:
Rotor Type :
Speed
:

Generator Rated Voltage at N. L. :

Generator Rated Current at S. C. :
Generator Rated Load at
C :

PT PLN (PERSERO) PENYALURAN DAN PUSAT PENGATUR BEBAN SUMATERA

BIDANG OPERASI SISTEM

Automatic Voltage Regulator (AVR) & Power System Stabilizer

(PSS)
No

Parameter

Symbol

PSS Input 1 (Speed, Power or Frequency Deviation)

VSI1

Maximum Reference Value of Current Regulator

IFmax

Minimum Reference Value of Current Regulator

IFmin

Start Reference Value of Current Regulator

IFstart

Current Regulator Amplification

IFamp

Current Regulator Integral Time

Voltage Regulator (UG) Reactive Droop

Voltage Regulator (UG) Active Droop

Maximum Reference Value of Voltage Regulator

UGmax

10

Minimum Reference Value of Voltage Regulator

UGmin

11

Start Reference Value of Voltage Regulator

UGstart

12

Voltage Regulator Amplification

13

Voltage Regulator Integral Time

14

Voltage Regulator Differential Amplification

15

Voltage Regulator Differential Damping

16

Maximum Excitation Current Delay

17

Maximum Excitation Current Delay Time

18

Maximum Excitation Current Undelay

19

Maximum Excitation Current Undelay Time

20

Maximum Excitation Current Amplification

21

Minimum Excitation Current Integral Time

22

Maximum Generator Current Delay

23

Generator Current Delay Time

24

Maximum Rotor Angle Limit

25

Maximum Differential Rotor Angle

26

Rotor Angle Amplification

27

Rotor Angle Integral Time

28

Differential Rotor Angle Amplification

29

Differential Rotor Angle Dumping

30

Quadrateral Reactance

Xq

31

Line Reactance

XN

Unit

Value

PT PLN (PERSERO) PENYALURAN DAN PUSAT PENGATUR BEBAN SUMATERA

BIDANG OPERASI SISTEM

No

Parameter

Symbol

32

Maximum Saturation Limit

Max V/Hz

33

Minimum Saturation Limit

Min V/Hz

34

Saturation Integral Time

35

Frequency Amplification Factor

Unit

Value

PT PLN (PERSERO) PENYALURAN DAN PUSAT PENGATUR BEBAN SUMATERA

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Power System Stabilizer

IEEE Type 2 PSS (PSS2A)
No

Parameter

Symbol

Unit

1 PSS Input 1 (Speed, Power or Frequency Deviation)

VSI1

p.u.

2 PSS Input 2 (Speed, Power or Frequency Deviation)

VSI1

p.u.

3 PSS Gain

KS1

p.u.

4 PSS Gain

KS2

p.u.

5 PSS Gain

KS3

p.u.

6 Maximum PSS Output Limit

VSTmax

p.u.

7 Minimum PSS Output Limit

VSTmin

p.u.

8 Terminal UV Comparison Level

VTmin

p.u.

TDR

sec

9 Reset Time Delay for Discontinuous Controller

10 Integer Filter Constant

11 Integer Filter Constant

st

12 1 PSS Lead Time Constant

T1

sec

13 1st PSS Lag Time constant

T2

sec

14 2nd PSS Lead Time Constant

T3

sec

15 2nd PSS Lag Time Constant

T4

sec

16 PSS Transducer Time Constant

T5

sec

17 PSS Transducer Time Constant

T6

sec

18 PSS Filter Time Constant

T7

sec

19 PSS Filter Time Constant

T8

sec

20 PSS Washout Time Constant

Tw1

sec

21 PSS Washout Time Constant

Tw2

sec

22 PSS Washout Time Constant

Tw3

sec

23 PSS Washout Time Constant

Tw4

sec

Value

PT PLN (PERSERO) PENYALURAN DAN PUSAT PENGATUR BEBAN SUMATERA

BIDANG OPERASI SISTEM

Generator Exciter and AVR (Automatic Voltage Regulator)

No

Parameter

1 Maximum exciter output voltage (generator field)

Symbol

Value

Efdmax

2 Rectifier loading current

FEX

3 Generator field current

Ifd

4 Normalized exciter load current

IN

5 Regulator gain

KA

6 Second stage regulator gain

KB

7 Rectifier loading factor related to commutating

reactance

KC

8 Demagnetizing factor, function of exciter alternator

reactance

KD

9 Exciter constant related to self-excited field

KE

10 Regulator stabilizing circuit gains

Unit

KF
KN

11 Inner loop feedback constant

KG

12 Exciter field current feedback gain

KH

13 Current circuit gain coefficient

KI

14 Gain of exciter field current limit

KL

15 Gain of exciter low voltage limit signal

KLV

16 Potential circuit gain coefficient

KP

17 Constant associated with regulator and alternator field

power supply

KR

18 Fast raise/lower contact setting

KV

19 Exciter saturation function

SE

20 Regulator amplifier time constants

TA
TB
TC

21 Exciter time constant

TE

22 Regulator stabilizing circuit time constant

TF

23 Regulator stabilizing circuit time constant (rotating

rectifier system)

TF1

24 Regulator input filter time constant

TR

25 Travel time of rheostat rive motor

TRH

TF2

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7

PT PLN (PERSERO) PENYALURAN DAN PUSAT PENGATUR BEBAN SUMATERA

BIDANG OPERASI SISTEM

Generator Exciter and AVR (Automatic Voltage Regulator)

No

Parameter

26 Regulator internal voltage

27 Voltage error signal

Symbol
VERR
VG

29 Internal signal within voltage regulator

VI

30 Exciter field current limit reference

VLR

31 Exciter low voltage limit reference

VLV

32 Rate feedback input variable

VN

33 Regulator output voltage

VR

34 Maximum value of VR

VR max

35 Minimum value of VR

VR min

36 Regulator reference voltage setting

Vref

37 Field rheostat setting

VRH

39 Voltage obtain by vector sum of potential and current

signal, type 3 system
40 Reactance associated with potential source

Vt
Vthev
XL

41 High value gate: If A > B, C = A; If A < B, C = B, A & B

are input and C is output

HV Gate

42 Low value gate: If A < B, C = A; If A > B, C = B, A & B

are input and C is output

LV Gate

Approved by

Name :
Position :

Value

VA

28 Inner loop voltage feedback

38 Generator terminal voltage

Unit

Subbmited by

Name :
Position :