Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
for LTE
Welcome to the Mentum Planet 5 Core Trainingg Course. Duringg the course of
the class, you will learn how to maximize your use of Mentum Planet and take
advantage of the many features available to you. This class is the first in the
Mentum Planet curriculum and is intended to be follow-up by the MP502
class.
Course
Objective:
Duration:
By the end of the MP5 series of classes, you will be able to use
Mentum Planet 5 to complete LTE network planning and
optimization tasks.
1.5 days
Prerequisite
Knowledge: You should be able to:
You should also have an understanding of basic RF concepts and the LTE
technology.
technology
Since some discussions about Mentum Planet can consume class time, your
y
instructor will create a parking lot of discussion topics to address at a later
time. Your questions are important, and your instructor is committed to
addressing them appropriately.
The activities you will complete as part of this class use a sample project and
dataset The dataset is for a fictitious city
dataset.
city, named Glenville Springs
Springs. The
dataset includes:
Your involvement in class is critical for yyou and others to benefit most from
this course. Please maintain the appropriate classroom etiquette.
The MapInfo Professional User Guide and the MapInfo Release Notes are also
available in the User Guides folder. The MapInfo online Help system can be
accessed by choosing Help h Help Topics h MapInfo.
MapInfo functionality, however, is not part of the Mentum Planet online Help
system and must be searched separately.
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To create a new project, you can use the Project Wizard, which will lead you
through the steps required to create a project. From the File menu, choose
New Project.
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Using the Network Overlay tool, you can create LTE sites and sectors in a
Mentum Planet 5.0 project using exported project data. The Network Overlay
tool supports all technologies including CDMA/EVDO, GSM, W-CDMA/HSPA.
To create a network overlay
1. In Mentum Planet 4.x, choose Data h Export to export the network to an
E l ((.xls)
Excel
l ) fil
file.
2. In Mentum Planet 5.0, choose Tools h Network Overlay.
3. In the Network Overlay Wizard, specify the location of the data source
and click Next.
4. Follow the prompts and when you have specified all required information,
click Finish.
The Network Overlay Wizard creates an Excel (.xls) file with 3 worksheets:
Site, Sectors, and Antennas.
You can now import this file into a Mentum Planet 5.0 project by choosing
Data h Import h Project Data. This creates a network overlay within the
project.
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You can customize your Mentum Planet environment by defining the following preferences:
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You can specify project settings in order to configure the project to meet your
requirements.
i
P j settings
Project
i
iinclude:
l d
Clutter profiles are now defined using the command from the Edit menu.
To configure project settings
1. Choose Edit h Project Settings.
For more information, see the LTE User Guide.
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The geodata folder can be local or remote but must contain a subfolder called
Heights, where the elevation grids are saved and another called Clutter,
where the clutter grid is saved. The Heights file is mandatory while the clutter
file is optional (although the Clutter folder must be present even if empty).
Elevation files are numeric grids (*.grd) and clutter files are classified grids
(*.grc).
On the Units tab, units must be defined properly. The Network Coordinate
System setting specifies how site data is displayed and used.
To save a workspace
1.
1
2.
3.
4.
To save a workspace,
workspace choose GIS h Save Workspace.
Workspace
In the Project Settings dialog box, click the General tab.
Click the Browse button and navigate to the .wor file.
If you want Mentum Planet to save the display settings each time to
save the project, enable the Workspace Autosave check box.
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In order to improve
p
the appearance
pp
and readabilityy of map
p layers,
y
yyou can
modify the default color schemes that Mentum Planet uses for numeric grids.
Color profiles are grouped by the analysis type:
Common
LTE
WiMAX
WiMAX or LTE color profiles are only available if technology is enabled in the
project.
To choose and assign color profiles
1. Choose Edit h Color Profiles.
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Network settings
g define the technology
gy type,
yp supported
pp
modulations and the
frame configuration settings that apply to your network as well as the
spectrum definition. All network settings are grouped in the Network Settings
dialog box.
From the Network Settings dialog box, you can access the Frame Editor, where
you can define frame configurations.
configurations
To define network settings
1. Choose Edit h Network Settings.
F more iinformation,
For
f
i
see D
Defining
fi i N
Networkk SSettings
i iin the
h LTE User
U Guide.
G id
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You can have several base stations at one site, each using a specific technology
(e.g., one LTE base station + one WiMAX base station). A base station can have
multiple physical sectors. Each sector should use one antenna system.
You can open the Site Editor:
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In the Site Editor, when yyou select a sector in the tree view, the antenna
system associated with that sector is highlighted. This visual cue enables you
to quickly determine if the sector is using the most appropriate antenna
system.
On the General tab, you can specify flag conditions and add a sector to a
group You can also associate a display scheme with the sector in order to
group.
create a visually descriptive map of the sectors in your network based on
display criteria you define.
Because sector display schemes are now linked to the general sector
parameters, they are retained and updated based on modifications you make
to the site or sector display scheme. You can share sector display schemes
with other users as they are submitted to Data Manager along with other site
parameters.
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To define flags
g and conditions
1. In the Project Explorer, in the Project Data category, right-click the
Flags node and choose New.
2. Define a meaningful name for the flag and click OK.
The flag is displayed in the Project Explorer.
3 Right-click
3.
Right click the newly created flag node and choose New Condition.
Condition
4. Specify a name for the condition and click OK.
The condition is displayed beneath the flag node. To apply the
condition, you enable the associated check box.
To define groups
1. In the Project Explorer, in the Project Data category, right-click the
Groups node and do one of the following:
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On the Link tab, you specify the antenna system you want to associate with
the sector. This includes the antenna pattern and, if you are using advanced
antennas, the antenna algorithm you want to use. You can click the Edit
button to open the Antenna Algorithm Editor where the following standard
algorithms are defined for LTE:
Smart Antenna
LTE Di
Diversity
it
LTE MIMO
Automatic MIMO Switching
Smart Antenna + LTE Diversity
Smart Antenna + LTE MIMO
Smart Antenna + AMS
You also define prediction criteria such as the propagation model, the
distance, and the number of radials. Prediction calculations are performed
along radial lines originating at the site. The more radials you use, the more
accurate but slower the calculation. If you are planning on generating merged
predictions, where survey values are merged with prediction results, you must
have a license for the Measurement Data Package.
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Antenna algorithms
g
are defined in the Antenna Algorithm
g
Editor. Antenna
algorithm parameters include the antenna polarization, antenna diversity, and
the type of smart antenna (i.e., switched beam or phased array). You can also
specify the number of diversity antennas at the receiver and transmitter and
define uplink and downlink gains.
Antenna algorithms are saved as algorithm ((.algr)
algr) files and are stored in the
Antenna Algorithms folder within an individual project.
For more information, see Working with Antenna Patterns in the Mentum
Planet User Guide.
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Link configurations
g
track the gains
g
and losses that occur as a signal
g travels. In
other words, a link configuration calculates the radiated power for a sector
based on the power output of the sectors power amplifier (PA) plus or minus
system gains and losses.
You associate a link configuration with each sector. You can do this globally
using the Tabular Editor.
Editor If you want to view the link configuration defined for
a sector, in the Site Editor, on the Link tab, click the View tab. You can view the
link configuration settings but you cannot edit them in the Site Editor.
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The frame configurations listed in the Configuration section are those you
have defined in the Frame Editor. You can access the Frame Editor from the
Frame Setup tab in the Network Settings dialog box.
The Inner/Outer cell parameters are only available when the Use Interference
Coordination option has been enabled on the Frame Setup tab in the Network
Settings dialog box.
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The total power EiRP is calculated according to base station link budget and includes the PA
power, the antenna gain, and other losses
such as cable and connector losses (which are taken from the link configuration values of
the sector).
For more information, see Configuring and Placing Sites in the LTE User Guide.
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Site templates
p
store the settings
g defined in the Site Editor and make it easyy to
add sites with the same configuration at a later time. You can create as many
site templates as required for the purposes of your project. When you export
a site template, you can view all the site and sector parameters in Excel.
To create a site template
1. In the Project Explorer, in the Sites category, right-click the site upon
which you want to base the site template and choose Create Site Template
h Local or Create Site Template h Shared (if you want the template to be
stored in Data Manger and accessible to other users).
2. Type a descriptive name for the new template and click OK.
All site and sector parameters are saved to the site template and the
template is added to the Site Templates node in the Project Explorer. If you
have assigned a sector display scheme, this includes the sector display
formatting.
You can create a new site template (local or shared) from an existing site.
You can then use the site template, to place a new site.
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Flags node
Sites node
Link Configurations node
Using the Tabular Editor, you can sort information, modify information, and
export data to Excel
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A site set is a collection of sites. When you create a project, a default site set is
automatically created and is set as the active site set. A green arrow identifies the
active site set and a plus sign indicates that the site set contains all sites.
Site data is stored in the site set and not in the MapInfo site table, which only
contains the required information to graphically display sites and sectors in the Map
window as well as additional site table columns you can use to query the site data
usingg MapBasic
p
functionality;
y; however,, you
y cannot update
p
site data byy modifying
y g
the .tab file.
You can create a subset of the site set in order to work on what-if scenarios, or
analyze changes you make to site data without changing the active site set. Only
when you are satisfied with the changes, do you merge the new site parameters
back into the active site set. The subset feature enables you to test different
configurations without worrying that your changes will negatively impact coverage
or capacity.
Site sets can be local or shared (i.e., stored in Data Manager).
To create a site subset
1 IIn the
1.
th Project
P j t EExplorer,
l
i th
in
the Project
P j tD
Data
t category,
t
right-click
i ht li k th
the site
it sett ffor
which you want to create a subset, and choose Copy Subset.
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Propagation
p g
models simulate how radio waves travel through
g the
environment from one point to another. To model the real-world behavior of a
network and account for how radio waves react to elevation changes and
clutter (e.g., reflection, diffraction, and scattering), you must account for
features in the environment such as the surface of the terrain (e.g., hilly or
flat) and the presence of lakes. Ground cover such as buildings and trees must
also be taken into consideration.
consideration
In order to accurately model the network, you must ensure that you choose a
propagation model that is appropriate to the environment you are modeling.
With Mentum Planet, you have the option of selecting one of several different
propagation models:
CRC-Predict
Planet General Model
Universal Model (optional, requires a specific license)
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Propagation models are organized in the Project Data category of the Project
Explorer. The icons of propagation models that have been assigned to a sector
are displayed in color. The icons of propagation models that have not been
assigned to a sector, but are located in the Model folder of the project, appear
dimmed.
You can refine how a propagation model behaves by modifying the
propagation
ti model
d l settings
tti
using
i th
the P
Propagation
ti M
Model
d l Edit
Editor. O
Once you
have refined the model, you can apply the propagation model to an individual
site or sector.
To create a propagation model
1 In the Project Explorer
1.
Explorer, in the Project Data category,
category expand the
Propagation Models node.
2. Right-click the propagation model upon which you want to base
your refined model and choose New.
3. Type a descriptive name for the new model and click OK
4. The Propagation Model Editor opens. The tabs that are displayed
depend on the model.
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You can tune the Planet General Model usingg one of the followingg methods:
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Predictions use a p
propagation
p g
model, terrain and clutter information, and
general sector settings including the power, antenna, and azimuth to predict
the signal strength and path loss of a sector at any location where the signal
exceeds the defined minimum level. You can generate predictions separately
or as part of an analysis.
Prediction files can take up a lot of disk space
space. You can use the Prediction
Manager to view a list of the predictions that have been generated for a
project, and remove any files that you no longer require.
To open the Prediction Manager
1. Choose Tools h Prediction Manager.
For more information, see Generating Predictions in the Mentum Planet
User Guide.
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Data Management
g
in Mentum Planet is comprised
p
of two distinct ((and
separate) elements:
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Data Manager
g is installed as part
p of Mentum Planet. Usingg Data Manager,
g
multiple Mentum Planet users can perform the following tasks:
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