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I. Facilities Planning
Center-of-Gravity Method computes the best position
using weighted quadratic distance
Ex.
The province of Guimaras needs to build a fullfunctioning public hospital. As of now, there are basic
health centers, one in each city. Identify the site of the
new hospital such that it is accessible to the 5 health
centers weighed accordingly to the population of each
city.
First, we need to locate the basic health centers.
Second, gather the required data:
Location of each city (Cartesian plane)
Population of each city (these are the weights)
Ex.
CUT JOIN SCREW PAINT POLISH INSPECT
0.4
0.1
0.5
1.0
0.2
0.2
Bottleneck Process = PAINT
If we need to produce one toy car, what is the time it
takes to produce it? (Add all) 2.4 Minutes
Cycle Time: If we continuously produce for one hour,
what is the time it takes to produce each toy car? 1.0
Minutes
How many toy cars will be produced in an hour? Cycle
Time * 60 = 60 toy cars
Assembly Line Balancing distribution of total job
among workstations so that all workstations complete
their designed tasks at approximately the same time
Ideal Cycle = total processing time/# of stations
Ex.
Ideal Cycle Time = 2.4/6 = 0.4 Minutes
CUT JOIN SCREW PAINT POLISH INSPECT
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
38(4)+42(2)+30(2)+34(6)+12(5)
38(9)+42(7)+30(2)+34(7)+12(4)
38+42+30+34+12
38+42+30+34+12
= 3.6
= 6.3
= 6.3
Steps:
1. Break down job into elements
2. Time the elements
a. Continuous allows stopwatch to run for
entire duration; reads during end of each
element; computes individual time at the
end
b. Snapback restarts stopwatch during end
of each element; time is automatically
computed
3. Performance rating the operator assesses the
effective tempo of the operator under
observation, with the observers concept of a
normal performance (rate of output that can be
attained and maintained by a qualified worker
adhering to a specified method during a typical
day without undue fatigue)
PERFORMANCE RATING
If standard performance
= 100%
If below standard performance < 100%
If above standard performance > 100%
4. Assign appropriate allowance
Usually 5-15% of normal time
5. Compute for Standard Time, the official time it
takes to complete on work cycle
Legends:
o ES = Early Start
o LS = Latest Start
Project duration = 12 months (find the last activity and
its ES
Productivity
=
Ex.