CALENDER FOR 2009

JANUARY

FEBRUARY

MARCH

WK SUN MON TUE WED THU FRI SAT

WK SUN MON TUE WED THU FRI SAT

WK SUN MON TUE WED THU FRI SAT

10

10

11

12

13

14

10

10

11

12

13

14

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

11

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

12

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

13

29

30

31

APRIL

MAY

JUNE

WK SUN MON TUE WED THU FRI SAT

WK SUN MON TUE WED THU FRI SAT

WK SUN MON TUE WED THU FRI SAT

14

18

23

15

10

11

19

24

10

11

12

13

16

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

20

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

25

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

17

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

21

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

26

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

18

26

27

28

29

30

22

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

27

28

29

30

23

31

JULY

AUGUST

SEPTEMBER

WK SUN MON TUE WED THU FRI SAT

WK SUN MON TUE WED THU FRI SAT

WK SUN MON TUE WED THU FRI SAT

28

32

37

29

10

11

33

38

10

11

12

30

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

34

10

11

12

13

14

15

39

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

31

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

35

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

40

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

32

26

27

28

29

30

31

36

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

41

27

28

29

30

37

30

31

OCTOBER

NOVEMBER

DECEMBER

WK SUN MON TUE WED THU FRI SAT

WK SUN MON TUE WED THU FRI SAT

WK SUN MON TUE WED THU FRI SAT

42

46

50

43

10

47

10

11

12

13

14

51

10

11

12

44

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

48

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

52

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

45

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

49

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

53

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

46

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

50

29

30

54

27

28

29

30

31

Patni GE Confidential

Length

Power

ft

5.1

in

61.2

1
41.9999989

kg

45

0.3786675

lb

99.207

Density

490
288.402964

ft 3 / min

lb / ft3
SG (liquid)

Pressure

kg / min

2326

joule / kg

Specific Heat
1

lb / hr

Btu / lb

Mass Flowrate

Volumetric Flowrate

0.000001

m2 / sec

3.154591

watt / m2

Specific Energy
1

centistoke

Mass

lb-mol / hr

m 3 / hr

4.00042052

kW . hr

0.001

Pa . sec

Btu / hr . ft2

Kinematic Viscosity
13650

Btu

Molar Flowrate
Mscf / hr

381.67074

ton (refrig.)

Heat Flux
1

lb / ft3
centipoise

Energy

bbl
gal (US)

1800

hp

Volume

Dynamic Viscosity

0.00755987

Btu / lb . F
joule / kg . C

4186.8

Heat Transfer Coefficient

62.4

Btu / hr . ft2 . F

0.9995519

watt / cm2 . C

0.00056783

Area

Thermal Conductivity

atm

m2

6000

Btu / hr . ft . F

kPa

101.325002

ft2

64583.4625

watt / cm . C

0.01730735

PROCESS ENGINEERING TOOLKIT

PROCESS & CONTROL SYSTEMS DEPT.
UPSTREAM PROCESS ENGINEERING
UNIT CONVERSION PROGRAM

Please contact mehryar.beyk@aramco.com if you have any suggestions to improve this program.

Symbol
Tera : 10^12
Giga : 10^9
Mega : 10^6
Kilo : 10^3
hecto : 10^2
deka: 10
deci : 10^-1
centi : 10^-2
mili: 10^-3
Micro : 10 ^ -6
Nano : 10 ^ -9
Pico : 10^ -12
Million = 10^6 = 10 Lakhs
Billion = 10^9
Billion = 1000 Million= 100 Crore
1% = 10,000 mg/L
Mass

lbm

32.174049
14.593903

Slug

Kg

Force:

1
1.0

Newtan =

1.0 Pound - Fource =

Kg.m/s

1 X 10 ^5

dyne

0.1019716

Kg-Force

0.224809

Pound - Fource

7.23301

Poundal

0.0044482
4.4482

Kilo Newtans
N

9.8066

Ft/sce

0.3048

m/sec

m/sec

3.281

Ft/sce

1.0 Kg Force
Acceleration

1.0

Gravitational Force - g

9.81
32.18661

m/sec
ft/sce

4.17*10^8

ft/hr

Thermal Conductivity

Watt / m C

Btu / (hr ft F)

1.1628
1.731

Btu / (hr ft F)

1.488

kcal / (h m oC)

Kcal / hr.mt.C =
o

1.0

W m-1 K-1

0.5777892

Watt / (m K)
Btu/hr-ft-oF
Heat Flux

1.0

BTU Per Sqare Foot-F per inch

0.14422

BTU Per Foot-Hour F Per Foot

1.488

Surface Tension
Dynes/Cm. =
0.001

1.0

1000

N/M =

Viscocity (Kinematic

N./ m
Dynes / Cm.

Absolute Viscosity/Mass Density have units of (Length)^2 divide

Viscocity (Kinematic) : 1 m /s = 104 St = 106 cSt = 10.764 ft2/s= 38750 ft2/h

2

VISCOCITY
0.001

C.P =

1.0
Pascal-Sec. =

Reyn

1.0
1.0
1

Kg/m.sec

1.45*E^-7

lbf-s/in2

2.42

lb/hr ft

0.001
0.001

N.Sec / m

0.0000208

lb-sec/ft2
N.Sec / m

1.0
1.0
10
1000
1.0

Pascal-Sec.

Kg/m.sec
Poise
C.P.
1 lbf-s/in2

Specific Heat or Heat Capacity

1.0
Kcal / Kg.C
Btu/(lbm oF)
4,186.80
J/ (kg K)
0.2389
kcal/(kg oC)
1 kJ/(kg K)
Btu/(lbm oF)
0.2389

N.m =

Joule

Power or Energy

1.0

1.0

H.P =

watt =

550
745.6999
745.6999
75
809.31
0.86

ft.lbf/sec
N.m/sec
Watt
kg.m/sec
Lb.m/hr
Kcal/hr

1.0

watt =

1.0
1

MW =

860437.3

Gcal

3.9675

1.00
1.00

N.m/sec
Joule/sec
Kcal/hr

mmBTU

Heat Of Vaporisation

1.0

Btu / lb

2.326

Kj / Kg

Kcal/Kg

4.184

Kj / Kg

Heat Trsf. Coeff.

B.T.U./ h r. ft^2 .
5.6785
W/m K
OR
4.8824
Kcal/ h r. m^2 .C
B.T.U./ h r. ft^2 .
B.T.U./ h r. ft^2 .F
W/m K
0.1761
1.1622

Kcal /hr.m.C

KW /m C

Pressure

Bar

100,000
0.986923267
750.0616827

Pa or N/m
Atm
mm Hg ( Torr)

10197.16213
1.019716
14.50377377
29.52998751

mm H2O
Kg/cm
psi
in Hg

401.463076

in H20

0.1

N/mm

TO GET

Temp
K
C
F

from
Kelvin
0
-273.16
-459.688

1
1
1
1
1

C
C
F
F

from
Celsius
273.16
0
32
+ 273.15 x 1
+32 x 1.8
+459.67 x 1
- 32 x 5/9
+273.15x1.8
x 1.8

from
Fahrenheit
273.16
0
32
274.15
33.8
460.67
-17.22

493.47
1.8

Energy or Work
1 BTU
1 BTU/Hr
1 Kcal

Joule =
0.000252
0.29307
4184.0006

JNm
Thermies
Watts
Joules

Entropy
1 BTU per pound-F

4.1868

Jouls per Gram-C

Enthalpy
1 BTU/lb

2.326

Jouls per Gram-

1 J/kg = 4.299x10-4 Btu/lbm = 2.388x10-4 kcal/kg

Fouling Resistance
Hour-Foot -F Per B
Hour-Foot -F Per B
Mass Velocity
Pound Per Foot Hou

176.1102
0.2048

Meter - C Per Kilo Watt

Meter - Hour C Per Kilo Calories

0.0013662 Kilo Per Meter -Sec

Torque
in lb
ft lb

0.114
1.3558

Nm
Nm

Adhesion
lb/in

0.1751

kN/m

Kg/m3

0.062428

Ib/F3

C.P.

0.0000208

lb-sec/ft2

W m-1 K-1

0.5777892

Btu/hr-ft-oF

Cp

J kg-1 K-1

0.0002388

Btu/lb-oF

The slug is a unit of mass associated with Imperial units and United State
One Slug = one lb-mass
It is a mass that accelerates by 1 ft/s2 when a force of one pound (lbF) is

One slug has a mass of 32.174049 lbm or 14.593903 kg based on standa

At the surface of the Earth, an object with a mass of 1 slug exerts a force

Velocity Head =

V/2g

Velocity Head/Density =

(V/2g)/

OR

V/g
(N/m2)/9.8

Nm / Kg

( Here" g" = 1)

N/m2
mm H2O

mass transfer coefficient

1

lb/h/f

15.709
157.09
115831
32.17475

kg/m/sec
gm/cm/sec
lb/h/f
lb/sec/f

ux
Watts Per Meter - C
Kcal Per M -Hour -C Per Meter

nsity have units of (Length)^2 divided by Time

s= 38750 ft /h
2

Cst =

C.P.* Sp.Gr.
0.22ssu-(180/ssu)

Calculate Power H.P for 3 Phase AC c

ENTER

P (Watt) = 3 x I(A) x Volt

415

Voltage:
Current
Power
factor

47.5
0.9

Power H.P

41.2

Volts
Amps

1 KW =

1.0 BTU/hrft2F
1
Jule

J/m.Sec.K
h r. m^2 .C
./ h r. ft^2 .F

4.877
1

Kcal /hr.m.C
W.sec

Pressure

Pressure

1
0.10197

Pa =

psi

1x10
4.03x10-3
0.336x10-3
0.1024

Bar
inch H20
Ft H20
mm H20

0.295x10-3

inch Hg

7.55x10-3
0.1024
0.993x10-5

mm Hg
kg/m2
atm

K
F
R
C
R
R

N/m
mm H20

1.4504x10-4
-5

N.m/sec
J/sec

1000
1000

Kg/(m.sec)

0.070307
6894.76
0.0689476
1

psi =

6894.756
6.894757
0.00689476
0.70377279
51.715

Mpa

100.00

0.5555

nits and United States customary units.

of one pound (lbF) is exerted on it.

kg based on standard gravity, the international foot, and the avoirdupois pound. [1]

1 slug exerts a force of approximately 32.2 lbF or 143 N

Here" g" = 1)

g/m/sec
m/cm/sec

er H.P for 3 Phase AC current

Watt) = 3 x I(A) x Volts x P.F.

ure

Pressure
kg/cm
N/m
Bar
Pascals
Kpa
Mpa
meter
mm Hg
Meters

1
1

Kg/cm
lb/ft =

0.0981
98.0665
28.9603

N/mm or Mpa
KN/m

4.8828

Kg/m

"Hg

Convert
From

To

Kilograms <<<>>> Pounds (avoirdupois)

63 Kilograms
x 2.204622 is the multiplier
138.891186 Pounds (avoirdupois)

UNIT CONVERSION
INFORMATION /REF
Jump to conversion:

Length
Area
Volume Dry Volume
Force Temperature Velocity Acceleration

Mass
Time

from
from
from
from
inches
feet
yards
miles
mils
1
1000
73200
36000
63360000
inches
0.001
1
73.2
36
63360
feet
8.33E-005 0.0833333
6.1
3
5280
yards
2.78E-005 0.0277778 2.0333333
1
1760
Miles
1.58E-008 1.58E-005 0.0011553 0.00056818
1
nautical miles
1.37E-008 1.37E-005 0.0010039 0.00049375 0.86899276
Microns (um)
25.4
25400
1859280
914400 1609344000
millimeters (mm)
0.0254
25.4
1859.28
914.4
1609344
Centimeters (cm)
0.00254
2.54
185.928
91.44
160934.4
meters
0.0000254
0.0254
1.85928
0.9144
1609.344
Kilometers (km)
2.54E-008 0.0000254 0.0018593 0.0009144
1.609344
Furlong
1.26E-007 0.0001263 0.0092424 0.00454545
8
rods
5.05E-006 0.0050505 0.369697 0.18181818
320
light years
2.68E-021 2.68E-018 1.96E-016 9.6575E-017 1.6997E-013
Note: Light years uses speed of light as 299,792,458 m/s and 1 yr = 365d, 5h, 48m
All conversions are exact, with the stated definitions.

Length

from
mils

English
Metric

from
from
from
from
Sq Inches Sq Feet
Sq Yards
Sq Miles
Sq Mils
1 1000000 144000000 1296000000 4.014E+015
Sq Inches (sq in)
0.000001
1
144
1296 4014489600
Sq Feet
6.94E-009 0.0069444
1
9
27878400
Sq Yards
7.72E-010 0.0007716 0.1111111
1
3097600
Sq Miles
2.49E-016 2.49E-010 3.59E-008 3.2283E-007
1
Acre
1.59E-013 1.59E-007 2.30E-005 0.00020661 639.99744
Sq Microns
645.16
### 9.29E+010 8.361E+011 2.590E+018
Sq millimeters
0.0006452
645.16 92903.04 836127.36 2.590E+012
Sq Centimeters
6.45E-006
6.4516 929.0304 8361.2736 2.590E+010
Sq Meters
6.45E-010 0.0006452 0.092903 0.83612736 2589988.11
Sq Kilometers
6.45E-016 6.45E-010 9.29E-008 8.3613E-007 2.58998811
Hectares
6.45E-014 6.45E-008 9.29E-006 8.3613E-005 258.998811
Note: all conversions are exact.
All units except the acre are in international units in which 1 inch = 25.4mm exactly.
The official definition of the acre is still based on the 'US Survey foot', which was de
The calculations here convert between the acre and international units. To convert

Area

from
Sq Mils

English
Metric

from
from
from
cu Yards
teaspoons tablespoons
Cubic Inches (ci)
46656 0.30078125 0.90234375
Cubic Feet
27 0.00017406 0.00052219
Cubic Yards
1 6.4468E-006 1.9340E-005
teaspoon (tsp)
155116.05
1
3
tablespoon (tbsp)
51705.351 0.33333333
1
Fluid Ounce
25852.675 0.16666667
0.5
cup
3231.5844 0.02083333
0.0625
pint (liquid)
1615.7922 0.01041667
0.03125
quart (liquid)
807.8961 0.00520833
0.015625
gallon
7.480519481 201.97403 0.00130208 0.00390625
Barrel
0.1781076 4.8089054 3.1002E-005 9.3006E-005
acre feet
2.30E-005 0.0006198 3.9959E-009 1.1988E-008
cubic millimeters
28316847 764554858 4928.92159 14786.7648
cubic centimeters ( 16.387064 28316.847 764554.86 4.92892159 14.7867648
cubic meters
1.64E-005 0.0283168 0.7645549 4.9289E-006 1.4787E-005
milliliters (ml)
16.387064 28316.847 764554.86 4.92892159 14.7867648
liters
0.0163871 28.316847 764.55486 0.00492892 0.01478676
Note: all conversion into and out of the English Fluid section use 231 cubic inches p
All other conversions are exact.
All units except Acre-Feet are in international units, in which 1 inch = 25.4mm exact
For Acre-Feet, the definition is based on the "US Survey foot', which is accounted fo

Volume
English
English Fluid
Metric

Dry Volume
pint (dry)
quart (dry)
peck
bushel
liter

Mass
English
Troy

Grain
Ounce (av)
Pound (av)
Ton
Troy Ounce
Troy Pound

from
cu Inches
1
0.0005787
2.14E-005
3.3246753
1.1082251
0.5541126
0.0692641
0.034632
0.017316
0.004329
0.0001031
1.33E-008
16387.064

from
cu Feet
1728
1
0.037037
5745.039
1915.013
957.50649
119.68831
59.844156
29.922078

from
pint (dry)

from
from
from
from
quart (dry)
peck
bushel
liter
1
2
16
64 1.81616587
0.5
1
8
32 0.90808294
0.0625
0.125
1
4 0.11351037
0.015625
0.03125
0.25
1 0.02837759
0.5506105 1.101221 8.809768 35.239072
1
Conversion to and from liters is accurate to about 6 digits. Each conversion to/from
In the English system dry unit is 1.1636 times larger than the equivalent liquid un
from
grain
1
0.0022857
0.0001429
7.14E-008
0.0020833
0.0001736

from
from
from
Ounce
Pound
ton
437.5
7000
14000000
1
16
32000
0.0625
1
2000
3.13E-005
0.0005
1
0.9114583 14.583333 29166.6667
0.0759549 1.2152778 2430.55556

from
troy ounce
480
1.09714286
0.06857143
3.4286E-005
1
0.08333333

Metric

milligram
gram
kilogram
Metric ton

64.79891 28349.523 453592.37 907184740 31103.4768

0.0647989 28.349523 453.59237 907184.74 31.1034768
6.48E-005 0.0283495 0.4535924 907.18474 0.03110348
6.48E-008 2.83E-005 0.0004536 0.90718474 3.1103E-005
Conversions between metric and English units are accurate to about 10 significant
av = avoirdupois

from
from
from
HP (550ftfrom
from
Power
watts
kilowatts
lb)
HP (elec)
BTU/hr
watt
1
1000 745.69987
746 0.29307107
kilowatt (KW)
0.001
1 0.7456999
0.746 0.00029307
Horsepower (550 ft- 0.001341 1.3410221
1 1.00040248 0.00039301
Horsepower (electri 0.0013405 1.3404826 0.9995977
1 0.00039286
BTUs per hour
3.4121416 3412.1416 2544.4336 2545.45766
1
foot-pounds per se 0.7375621 737.56215
550 550.221363 0.21615813
Horsepower has several definitions. The 550 ft-lb and electric are the most commo
Conversions within watt, kilowatt, and Horsepower (electric) and BTUs per hour are
Conversions between two sets of units lsted above are good to 15 or more significa
newton-meters per second is the same numerically as watts

from
from
from
from
joule
watt-hour
KWH
BTU
erg
1 10000000 3.60E+010 3.600E+013 1.055E+010
joule (watt second) 0.0000001
1
3600
3600000 1055.05585
watt hour
2.78E-011 0.0002778
1
1000 0.29307107
kilowatt hour (KWH 2.78E-014 2.78E-007
0.001
1 0.00029307
BTU
9.48E-011 0.0009478 3.4121416 3412.14163
1
therm (US)
9.48E-016 9.48E-009 3.41E-005 0.03412956 1.0002E-005
foot-pounds
7.38E-008 0.7375621 2655.2237 2655223.74 778.169262
calorie (heat)
2.39E-008 0.2388459 859.84523 859845.228 251.995761
calorie (food)
2.39E-011 0.0002388 0.8598452 859.845228 0.25199576
International Table units are used in all cases. Thermochemical units are slighly dif
All conversions are exact, with the possible exception of conversions between foot-

Energy

from
erg

Newton-Meters is the same numerically as joules

Force
ounce-force
pound-force

from
ounce
1
0.0625

from
pound

from
from
from
newton
dyne
kilogram
16 3.60E-005 3.59694309 35.2739619
1 2.25E-006 0.22480894 2.20462262

dyne
newton

kilogram-force

27801.385 444822.16
1
100000
0.2780139
0
0.00001
1
0.0283495 0.4535924 1.02E-006 0.10197162
All conversions are exact

Temperature

from
Kelvin

Degrees Kelvin
0
Degrees Celsius
-273.16
Degrees Fahrenhei -459.688

980665
9.80665
1

from
from
Celsius Fahrenheit
273.16
273.16
0
0
32
32

All conversions are exact

from
ips

Velocity
English
Metric

inches per second (

1
feet per second (fp 0.0833333
miles per second 1.58E-005
miles per hour (mp 0.0568182
knot
0.0493746
Furlongs per fortni 152.72727
meters per second
0.0254
kilometers per sec 0.0000254
kilometers per hour 0.09144
c (speed of light)
8.47E-011

from
fps

from
miles/sec
63360
5280
1
3600
3128.3739
9676800
1609.344
1.609344
5793.6384
5.37E-006

12
1
0.0001894
0.6818182
0.5924951
1832.7273
0.3048
0.0003048
1.09728
1.02E-009

from
mph
17.6
1.46666667
0.00027778
1
0.86899276
2688
0.44704
0.00044704
1.609344
1.4912E-009

from
knots
20.2533333
1.68777778
0.00031965
1.15075758
1
3093.23636
0.51443467
0.00051443
1.8519648
1.7160E-009

All conversions are exact

from
i/s/s

Acceleration
Engilsh

Metric

inches per second per second

feet per second per second
miles per hour per second
meters per second per second
kilometers per second per sec
kilometers per hour per second
G (gravitational pull)

from
f/s/s

1
12
0.0833333
1
0.0568182 0.6818182
0.0254
0.3048
0.0000254 0.0003048
0.09144
1.09728
0.0025901 0.031081

from
from
mph/s
m/s/s
17.6 39.3700787
1.46666667 3.2808399
1 2.23693629
0.44704
1
0.00044704
0.001
1.609344
3.6
0.04558539 0.10197162

All conversions are exact

Time

from
ps

from
ns

from
microsecon
d

from
ms

from
seconds

1
1,000 1,000,000
### 1.000E+012
0.001
1
1,000
1,000,000
###
0.000001
0.001
1
1,000
1,000,000
1.00E-009 0.000001
0.001
1
1,000
millisecond (ms)
seconds
1E-012 1.00E-009 0.000001
0.001
1
minutes
1.67E-014 1.67E-011 1.67E-008 1.6667E-005 0.01666667
hours
2.78E-016 2.78E-013 2.78E-010 2.7778E-007 0.00027778
days
1.16E-017 1.16E-014 1.16E-011 1.1574E-008 1.1574E-005
weeks
1.65E-018 1.65E-015 1.65E-012 1.6534E-009 1.6534E-006
Fortnight
8.27E-019 8.27E-016 8.27E-013 8.2672E-010 8.2672E-007
months (1/12th yr ( 3.81E-019 3.81E-016 3.81E-013 3.8052E-010 3.8052E-007
year (365 day)
3.17E-020 3.17E-017 3.17E-014 3.1710E-011 3.1710E-008
year (leap)
3.16E-020 3.16E-017 3.16E-014 3.1623E-011 3.1623E-008
year (mean)
3.17E-020 3.17E-017 3.17E-014 3.1689E-011 3.1689E-008
Note: year (mean) defined here as: defined here as 365 days, 5 hours, 48 minutes,
All conversions are exact, with the stated definitions
Month to year conversion is defined as exactly 12, for all 3 year types.
picosecond (ps)
nanosecond (ns)
microsecond (us)

Data
bit (b)
nibble
byte (B)
kilobyte (KB)
megabyte (MB)
gigabyte (GB)
terabyte (TB)

from
bits

from
nibbles

from
bytes

1
0.25
0.125
0.0001221
1.19E-007
1.16E-010
1.14E-013

4
1
0.5
0.0004883
4.77E-007
4.66E-010
4.55E-013

8
2
1
0.0009766
9.54E-007
9.31E-010
9.09E-013

from
from
kilobytes
megabytes
8,192
8,388,608
2,048
2,097,152
1,024
1,048,576
1
1,024
0.00097656
1
9.5367E-007 0.00097656
9.3132E-010 9.5367E-007

Note:
System memory and flash memory are generally manufactured in power of 2 data
Disk drives are not manufactured in power of 2 data quantities, and are generally m

Power
Data

Energy

from
from
nautical miles
microns
72912000 0.039370079
72912 3.9370E-005
6076 3.2808E-006
2025.3333333 1.0936E-006
1.1507575758 6.2137E-010
1 5.3997E-010
1851964800
1
1851964.8
0.001
185196.48
0.0001
1851.9648
0.000001
1.8519648 0.000000001
9.2060606061 0.000000005
368.24242424 1.9884E-007
1.95596E-013 1.0562E-022
m/s and 1 yr = 365d, 5h, 48m, 46s.

from
Acres
6.2727E+012
6272665.0906
43560.174241
4840.0193601
0.0015625063
1
4.0469E+015
4046872610
40468726.099
4046.8726099
0.0040468726
0.404687261

from
Sq Microns
0.001550003
1.5500E-009
1.0764E-011
1.1960E-012
3.8610E-019
2.4710E-016
1
0.000001
0.00000001
1E-012
1E-018
1E-016

#REF!

from
millimeters
39.37007874
0.0393700787
0.0032808399
0.0010936133
6.21371E-007
0.00000054
1000
1
0.1
0.001
0.000001
0.000004971
0.0001988388
1.05616E-019

from
centimeters
393.70079
0.3937008
0.0328084
0.0109361
6.214E-006
5.400E-006
10000
10
1
0.01
0.00001
4.971E-005
0.0019884
1.056E-018

from
meters
39370.0787
39.3700787
3.2808399
1.0936133
0.00062137
0.00053997
1000000
1000
100
1
0.001
0.00497097
0.19883878
1.0562E-016

from
kilometers
39370078.7
39370.0787
3280.8399
1093.6133
0.62137119
0.53996707
1000000000
1000000
100000
1000
1
4.97096954
198.838782
1.056E-013

from
Sq mm
1550.0031
0.0015500031
1.07639E-005
0.000001196
3.86102E-013
2.47104E-010
1000000
1
0.01
0.000001
1E-012
1E-010

from
Sq cm
155000.31
0.1550003
0.0010764
0.0001196
3.861E-011
2.471E-008
100000000
100
1
0.0001
1E-010
1.000E-008

from
Sq meters
1550003100
1550.0031
10.7639104
1.19599005
3.8610E-007
0.0002471
1.000E+012
1000000
10000
1
0.000001
0.0001

from
Sq
Kilometers
1.550E+015
1550003100
10763910.4
1195990.05
0.38610216
247.104393
1.000E+018
1.000E+012
1.000E+010
1000000
1
100

hich 1 inch = 25.4mm exactly. This has been the official definition since 1959.
US Survey foot', which was defined as 1200/3937 meters (making the inch 25.4000508..mm). The difference is only a
ternational units. To convert acre to and from the old 'US Survey' areas, remove the (0.999998)^2 factor

from
from
from
from
from
from
Fluid Ounces
cups
pints
quarts
gallons
barrels
1.8046875
14.4375
28.875
57.75
9702
231
0.0010443793 0.008355035 0.0167100694 0.0334201 0.13368056 5.61458333
3.86807E-005 0.000309446 0.0006188915 0.0012378 0.00495113 0.20794753
6
48
96
192
768
32256
2
16
32
64
256
10752
1
8
16
32
5376
128
0.125
1
2
4
672
16
0.0625
0.5
1
2
336
8
0.03125
0.25
0.5
1
168
4
0.0078125
0.0625
0.125
0.25
1
42
0.0001860119 0.001488095 0.0029761905 0.0059524 0.02380952
1
0.000000024 1.9180E-007 3.83608E-007 7.672E-007 3.0689E-006 0.00012889
29573.529563 236588.2365
473176.473 946352.95 3785411.78 158987295
29.573529563 236.5882365
473.176473 946.35295 3785.41178 158987.295
2.95735E-005 0.000236588 0.0004731765 0.0009464 0.00378541 0.15898729
29.573529563 236.5882365
473.176473 946.35295 3785.41178 158987.295
0.0295735296 0.236588237 0.473176473 0.946352946 3.785411784 158.98729493
ection use 231 cubic inches per gallon as the basis. This is accurate to about 7 or 8 significant digits.

which 1 inch = 25.4mm exactly. See notes on "Area" above.

ey foot', which is accounted for by the (0.999998)^3 factor in the equations involving Acre-Feet.

Dry Volume

pint (dry)
quart (dry)
peck
bushel
liter
gits. Each conversion to/from liters uses its own factor from the US Dept of Commerce National Institute of Standard
than the equivalent liquid unit
from
troy pound
5760
13.165714286
0.8228571429
0.0004114286
12
1

from
milligram
0.015432358
0.000035274
2.2046E-006
1.1023E-009
3.2151E-005
2.6792E-006

from
gram
15.432358353
0.0352739619
0.0022046226
1.10231E-006
0.0321507466
0.0026792289

from
kilogram
15432.358
35.273962
2.2046226
0.0011023
32.150747
2.6792289

from
metric ton
15432358.4
35273.9619
2204.62262
1.10231131
32150.7466
2679.22888

Mass
Grain
Ounce (av)
Pound (av)
Ton
Troy Ounce
Troy Pound

373241.7216
1
373.2417216
0.001
0.3732417216
0.000001
0.0003732417 0.000000001
curate to about 10 significant digits.

1000
1
0.001
0.000001

1000000 1000000000 milligram

1000
1000000 gram
1
1000 kilogram
0.001
1 Metric ton

from
Power
ft-lb/sec
1.3558179483 watt
0.0013558179 kilowatt (KW)
0.0018181818 Horsepower (550 ft-lb)
0.0018174503 Horsepower (electric)
4.6262428684 BTUs per hour
1 foot-pounds per second
electric are the most common, and are very close numerically. Both are provided here.
ectric) and BTUs per hour are exact. Between Horsepower (550 ft-lb) & Foot-lb per sec are also exact
e good to 15 or more significant digits.

from
from
from
from
calorie
Energy
therms
foot-pounds calorie (heat)
(food)
1.0548E+015 13558179.48
41868000 4.19E+010 erg
105480400 1.355817948
4.1868
4186.8 joule (watt second)
29300.111111 0.000376616
0.001163
1.163 watt hour
29.300111111 3.7662E-007 0.000001163 0.001163 kilowatt hour (KWH)
99976.128977 0.001285067 0.0039683207 3.9683207 BTU
1 1.2854E-008 3.96927E-008 3.969E-005 therm (US)
77798350.531
1 3.0880252066 3088.0252 foot-pounds
25193560.715 0.323831554
1
1000 calorie (heat)
25193.560715 0.000323832
0.001
1 calorie (food)
ochemical units are slighly different by about 0.067%)
of conversions between foot-pounds and other units, which is accurate to at least 15 significant digits.

Force
ounce-force
pound-force

dyne
newton
kilogram-force

from
ful/fort
0.006547619
0.0005456349
1.03340E-007
0.0003720238
0.000323286
1
0.0001663095
1.66310E-007
0.0005987143
5.54749E-013

from
m/s
39.37007874
3.280839895
0.000621371
2.236936292
1.943881439
6012.884753
1
0.001
3.6
3.3356E-009

from
Km/s/s
39370.07874
3280.839895
2236.9362921
1000
1
3600
101.9716213

from
from
Acceleration
Km/h/s
G
10.93613298 386.08858268 inches per second per second
0.911344415 32.174048556 feet per second per second
0.621371192 21.936851288 miles per hour per second
0.277777778
9.80665 meters per second per second
0.000277778
0.00980665 kilometers per second per second
1
35.30394 kilometers per hour per second
0.02832545
1 G (gravitational pull)

from
minutes

from
hours

from
Km/s
39370.07874
3280.839895
0.6213711922
2236.9362921
1943.8814388
6012884.753
1000
1
3600
3.33564E-006

from
days

from
Km/h
10.936133
0.9113444
0.0001726
0.6213712
0.5399671
1670.2458
0.2777778
0.0002778
1
9.266E-010

from
weeks

from
c
1.180E+010
983571056
186282.397
670616629
582760995
1.803E+012
299792458
299792.458
1079252849
1

from
fortnights

Velocity
inches per second (ips)
feet per second
miles per second
miles per hour (mph)
knot
Furlongs per fortnight
meters per second
kilometers per second
kilometers per hour
c (speed of light)

from
months

6.0000E+013 3.6000E+015 8.6400E+016

### 3.6000E+012 8.6400E+013
60,000,000
###
###
60,000
3,600,000
86,400,000
60
3,600
86,400
1
60
1,440
0.0166666667
1
24
0.0006944444 0.041666667
1
9.92063E-005 0.005952381 0.1428571429
4.96032E-005 0.00297619 0.0714285714
2.28311E-005 0.001369863 0.0328767123
1.90259E-006 0.000114155 0.002739726
1.89739E-006 0.000113843 0.0027322404
1.90133E-006 0.00011408 0.0027379093
65 days, 5 hours, 48 minutes, and 46 seconds

6.05E+017
6.05E+014
6.05E+011
604800000
604800
10080
168
7
1
0.5
0.230137
0.0027397
0.0027322
0.0027379

1.210E+018
1.210E+015
1.210E+012
###
1,209,600
20,160
336
14
2
1
0.46027397
0.03835616
0.03825137
0.03833073

2.628E+018
2.628E+015
2.628E+012
2628000000
2628000
43800
730
30.4166667
4.3452381
2.17261905
1
0.08333333
0.08333333
0.08333333

all 3 year types.

from
from
gigabytes
terabytes Data
8,589,934,592 8.7961E+012 bit (b)
2,147,483,648 2.1990E+012 nibble
1,073,741,824 1.0995E+012 byte (B)
1,048,576
### kilobyte (KB)
1,024
1,048,576 megabyte (MB)
1
1,024 gigabyte (GB)
0.0009765625
1 terabyte (TB)

nufactured in power of 2 data quantities, and confrom to the numbers above.

quantities, and are generally measured in base 10, where a megabyte=1,000,000 bytes, and a gigabyte=1,000,000,0

from
from
Furlong
rods
7920000
198000
7920
198
660
16.5
220
5.5
0.125
0.003125
0.108624095 0.0027156
201168000
5029200
201168
5029.2
20116.8
502.92
201.168
5.0292
0.201168 0.0050292
1
0.025
40
1
2.12465E-014 5.312E-016

from
Hectares
1.5500E+013
15500031
107639.1042
11959.90046
0.003861022
2.47104393
1.0000E+016
10000000000
100000000
10000
0.01
1

from
light years
3.728E+020
3.728E+017
3.106E+016
1.035E+016
5.883E+012
5.113E+012
9.468E+021
9.468E+018
9.468E+017
9.468E+015
9.468E+012
4.707E+013
1.883E+015
1

Length
mils
inches
feet
yards
Miles
nautical miles
Microns (um)
millimeters (mm)
Centimeters (cm)
meters
Kilometers (km)
Furlong
rods
light years

Area
Sq Mils
Sq Inches
Sq Feet
Sq Yards
Sq Miles
Acre
Sq Microns
Sq millimeters
Sq Centimeters
Sq Meters
Sq Kilometers
Hectares

..mm). The difference is only a factor of 0.999998 linearly, or 2 parts per million.
0.999998)^2 factor

from
acre feet
75272131.63
43560.26136
1613.343013
250255398.7
83418466.22
41709233.11
5213654.139
2606827.07
1303413.535
325853.3836878

7758.413897
1
1.2335E+012
1233489238
1233.489238
1233489238
1233489.238
gnificant digits.

from
cubic mm
6.102E-005
3.531E-008
1.308E-009
0.00020288
6.763E-005
3.381E-005
4.227E-006
2.113E-006
1.057E-006
2.642E-007
6.290E-009
8.107E-013
1
0.001
1.000E-009
0.001
0.000001

e National Institute of Standards.

from
cubic cc
0.0610237441

3.5315E-005
1.3080E-006
0.20288414
0.06762805
0.0338140227

0.00422675
0.00211338
0.00105669
0.00026417
6.2898E-006
8.1071E-010
1000
1
0.000001
1
0.001

from
cubic
meters
61023.744
35.314667
1.3079506
202884.14
67628.045
33814.023
4226.7528
2113.3764
1056.6882
264.17205
6.2898108
0.0008107
1.00E+009
1000000
1
1000000
1000

from
mililiters
0.0610237
3.53E-005
1.31E-006
0.2028841
0.067628
0.033814
0.0042268
0.0021134
0.0010567
0.0002642
6.29E-006
8.11E-010
1000
1
0.000001
1
0.001

from
liters
61.02374409

0.0353147
0.001308
202.88414
67.628045
33.814023
4.2267528
2.1133764
1.056688209
0.264172052

0.0062898
8.11E-007
1000000
1000
0.001
1000
1

Volume
Cubic Inches
Cubic Feet
Cubic Yards
teaspoon
tablespoon
Fluid Ounce
cup
pint
quart
gallon
Barrel
acre feet
cubic millimeters
cubic centimeters (cc)
cubic meters
milliliters (ml)
liters

c are also exact

ignificant digits.

hes per second (ips)

per second
es per second
es per hour (mph)

longs per fortnight

ters per second
meters per second
meters per hour
peed of light)

from
years (365)

from
leap years

from
year (mean) Time

3.1536E+019
3.1536E+016
3.1536E+013
###
31,536,000
525,600
8760
365
52.14285714
26.07142857
12
1
0.99726776
0.999336881

3.162E+019
3.162E+016
3.162E+013
###
31,622,400
527,040
8784
366
52.2857143
26.1428571
12
1.00273973
1
1.00207479

3.156E+019
3.156E+016
3.156E+013
###
31,556,926
525,949
8765.81278
365.242199
52.177457
26.0887285
12
1.00066356
0.99792951
1

picosecond (ps)
nanosecond (ns)
microsecond (us)
millisecond (ms)

seconds
minutes
hours
days
weeks
Fortnight
Months
year (365 day)
year (leap)
year (mean)

s, and a gigabyte=1,000,000,000 bytes as this allows the marketing department to quote slightly higher numbers.

ubic Inches

ubic Yards

uid Ounce

ubic millimeters
ubic centimeters (cc)
ubic meters
illiliters (ml)

ghtly higher numbers.

Conversion Calculator
Metric to English
Millimeters=
Centimeters=
Meters=
Meters=
Kilometers=
Celsius=
Grams=
Kilograms=
Liters=
Liters=

Radians=

Inches
Inches
Feet
Yards
Miles
Fahrenheit
Ounces
Pounds
Quarts
Gallons

English to Metric
Inches=
Inches=
Feet=
Yards=
Miles=
Fahrenheit=
Ounces=
Pounds=
Quarts=
Gallons=

Millimeters
Centimeters
Meters
Meters
Kilometers
Celsius
Grams
Kilograms
Liters
Liters

Degrees

Degrees=

Radians

Consistent Set of Units

In dynamic analysis of structures, it is essential to use a consistent set of units. This means that
in calculations Newton's second law, force equal mass times acceleration, is identically satisfied
without using scale or conversion factors.

In a consistent set of units, one unit of force applied to one unit of mass must equal to one unit
of acceleration i.e.
1 unit force = 1 unit mass x 1 unit acceleration
A correct dynamic analysis demands using consistent units. To avoid errors, Blevins
using any of the following consistent set of units.

No
1
2
3
4
5
6
7

Force
Newton
kgf

Mass
kg
kg/g

kgf
dyne
gramf
lbf

kg/g
gram
gram/g
slug

lbf

lbf/g

[1]

suggests

Length
m

Time
s

Pressure
Pascal

Density
kilogram/m3

g
9.80665 m/s2

m
cm
cm
cm

s
s
s
s

kgf/m2
kgf/cm2
dyne/cm2
gramf/cm2

kilogram/g-m3
kilogram/g-cm3
gram/cm3
gram/g-cm3

9.80665 m/s2
980.665 cm/s2
980.665 cm/s2
980.665 cm/s2

ft
in

s
s

lbf/ft2
lbf/in2

slug/ft3
pound/g-in3

32.17 ft/s2
386.1 in/s2

It is also possible to use other sets of units. For example, if kN is chosen as the unit of force
and one m/s2 as the unit of acceleration, then the unit of mass must be such that 1 kN of force
will accelerate it at 1 m/s2. The unit of mass that satisfies this criteria is 1 Tonne i.e. 1000
kilograms (Mg).
Reference
1

Blevins, Robert D."Formulas for Natural Frequency and Mode Shape",

Krieger Publishing Company, Malabar, Florida, ISBN 0-89464-894-2, 1995.

UnitsCalc20050823

2005 Dr Shaiq Khan, Techno Consultants Ltd

The Universal Gas Constant - Ru - in alternative Units

atm.cm3/(mol.K) : 82.0575
atm.ft3/(lbmol.K) : 1.31443
atm.ft3/(lbmol.oR) : 0.73024
atm.l/(mol.K) : 0.08206
bar.cm3/(mol.K) : 83.14472
bar.l/(mol.K) : 0.08314472
Btu/(lbmol.oR) : 1.9859
cal/(mol.K) : 1.9859
erg/(mol.K) : 83144720
hp.h/(lbmol.oR) : 0.0007805
inHg.ft3/(lbmol.oR) : 21.85
J/(mol.K) : 8.314462
kJ/(kmol.K) : 8.314462
J/(kmol.K) : 8314.472
(kgf/cm2).l/(mol.K) : 0.084784
kPa.cm3/(mol.K) : 8314.472
kWh/(lbmol.oR) : 0.000582
lbf.ft/(lbmol.oR) : 1545.349
mmHg.ft3/(lbmol.K) : 999
mmHg.ft3/(lbmol.oR) : 555
mmHg.l/(mol.K) : 62.364
Pa.m3/(mol.K) : 8.314472
psf.ft3/(lbmol.oR) : 1545.349
psi.ft3/(lbmol.oR) : 10.73
Torr.cm3/(mol.K) : 62364

The Individual Gas Constant for some gases:

Gas

Individual Gas Constant - R

Imperial
Molecula
SI Units
Units
r Weight

(ft lb/slug
o
R)

(J/kg K)

(g/mole)

208
319
488

39.94
26
17

1130

188.9

44.01

297

28.01

12420
24660

189
2077
4124

44
4.003
2.016

3099

518.3

16.04

1775
1554

296.8
259.8

28.02
32

Propane, C3H8

189

44.09

Sulfur dioxide,
SO2 (sulfuric acid)

130

64.07

286.9
461.5

28.97
18.02

Argon, Ar
Acetylene
Ammonia
Carbon Dioxide,
CO2
Carbon
Monoxide, CO
Carbonic acid
Helium, He
Hydrogen, H2
Methane - natural
gas, CH4
Nitrogen, N2
Oxygen, O2

Air

Water vapor

1716
2760

The following assumptions are used

1) The pressure drop in the vapour lines is neglected
2) The effect of superheating on the vapour enthalpy due to the BPE is neglected
3) The heat losses to the environment are taken into account. If cells B23 or B24 for Ulos and Ao
4) The condensate from each effect exits at the condensation temperature
5) The condenser is assumed to be a surface condenser

The following empirical relationships are used in the calculations

a) Heat capacity of liquid foods (equation of Dickerson), J/kgoC

where xw is the mass fraction of water content

b) Boiling Point Elevation, oC for NaCl
BPE = -10.81*(x) + 85.35*(x) + 11.35*(x) -0.033
where xs is the mass fraction of solids content
Let Mass Fraction of Solid Content (w/w)
BPE =

0.40
17.47
31.45

c) Heat capacity of liquid water, J/kgoC

where T is temperature in oC
Cp =

30
4184.3
1.000

d) Enthalpy of saturated steam and vapour, kJ/kg

where T is temperature in oC

50
2592.7

e) Latent heat of vaporization of water, kJ/kg

where T is temperature in oC

50

2383.25
f) Vapour pressure of liquid water, atm (Ref. 15)

where

with T in Kelvin

Let T =
=
log Pw =
P=

50
323.16
0.8453
-0.915713
0.12
12.3
0.12
92.3

4 for Ulos and Ao L are set equal to 0, the heat losses are neglected

C
F

J/kgoC
Kcal/kgoC

C
KJ/Kg

KJ/Kg

C
K

atm

Kpa
Bar
mmHg pr Torr

Body Mass Index & Calorie Calculator

NOTE: Not to be used for health or weight purposes
Weight (in pounds) 138.9
Height (in inches)
65
Age (in years)
65
Women
Men
1716.717
1833.463

Approximate daily calorie intake to

maintain a weight of 138.8898 pounds.
Your body mass index is 22.93
Your maximum weight should be 151 pounds
Your minimum weight should be 121 pounds
Your target body mass index should be 20 to 25. Over 30 is considered obese.

File Name: 327332295.xls

Sheet Name: Loan Payment

Loan Payment Calcula

08/20/2016 03:52:30

Page 69 of 92

File Name: 327332295.xls

Sheet Name: Loan Payment

End of Year
Totals

Principle
$60,421.91
Interest
$195,285.41
End of year 1

#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!

#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!

08/20/2016 03:52:30

Page 70 of 92

File Name: 327332295.xls

Sheet Name: Loan Payment

End of Year
Totals

#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!

#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!

#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!

#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!

08/20/2016 03:52:30

Page 71 of 92

File Name: 327332295.xls

Sheet Name: Loan Payment

End of Year
Totals

#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!

#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!

#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!

#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!

08/20/2016 03:52:30

Page 72 of 92

File Name: 327332295.xls

Sheet Name: Loan Payment

End of Year
Totals

#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!

#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!

#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!

#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!

08/20/2016 03:52:30

Page 73 of 92

File Name: 327332295.xls

Sheet Name: Loan Payment

End of Year
Totals

#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!

#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!

#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!

#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!

08/20/2016 03:52:30

Page 74 of 92

File Name: 327332295.xls

Sheet Name: Loan Payment

End of Year
Totals

#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!

#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!

#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!

#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!

08/20/2016 03:52:30

Page 75 of 92

File Name: 327332295.xls

Sheet Name: Loan Payment

End of Year
Totals

#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!

#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!

#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!

#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!

08/20/2016 03:52:30

Page 76 of 92

File Name: 327332295.xls

Sheet Name: Loan Payment

End of Year
Totals

#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!

#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!

#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!

#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!

08/20/2016 03:52:30

Page 77 of 92

#N/A

Enter the Mobile Code ----------->

#N/A

#N/A

Check#

Outstanding Checks
& ATM Withdrawals
Amount Check# Amount
$8,777.00
$877.00

Checkbook Reconciliation
Ending Balance
on Statement

$876.00

Checkbook
Balance

Bank
Charges

Deposits
Not Credited

Interest
Total Deposits
Not Credited

$0.00

Total 1 ($8,778.00)

Total withdrawals outstanding:

$9,654.00

Total 2

Total 1 & 2 should be the same

Total 1 & 2 Difference
###
Subtract $8,778.00 from checkbook

$0.00

Name

Date

Time

Blood Pressure
Pulse
Systolic Diastolic Pulse Pressure

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50

Systolic = maximum pressure in blood vessels when heart beats.

over
Diastolic = minimum pressure in blood vessels between beats.

12

10

Pulse

Min
Max
Range
Average
Std. Deviation

File Name: 327332295.xls

Systolic

Diastolic

Systolic
Diastolic
Normal 139 or less
89 or less
Avg. Pulse
Borderline 140 to 159
90 to 94
Pressure
High 160 or more
95 or more
Pulse Pressure = Systolic BP (Avg.) - Diastolic BP (Avg.)

Sheet Name: Blood Pressure

08/20/2016

03:52:30

Right Triangle Solver

Enter ONLY TWO known pieces of information
Degrees
a

a=
b=
c=
X=
Y=
Z=

90

Degree Converter

Degrees entered as a decimal will be converted to Deg, Min, Sec

6
###

Y
c
a

Degrees
6
6 Degrees
Minutes
25
#VALUE! Minutes
Seconds
#VALUE! Seconds
#VALUE! Angle as a decimal
NOTE: The Degree Converter above has
no influence on the Right Triangle
Z
calculations.

Tap Drill Size For Inch & Metric 60 Degree Threads

Use the chart to the right to obtain the correct diameter for number screws

INCH
Screw Diameter
Threads per inch
Percent Thread

inches

Tap Drill Size

inches
mm

Cold Form
Tap Drill Size
inches
mm

Drill

Drill

75 %
Inches

Inches

Closest Inch Drill Bits

Closest Millimeter Drill Bits

METRIC
Screw Diameter
mm
Thread Pitch
mm
Percent Thread
75 %
Approximate Threads Per Inch
Closest Inch Drill Bits
Closest Millimeter Drill Bits

Tap Drill Size

mm
inches

Cold Form
Tap Drill Size
mm
inches

Drill

Drill

Inches

Inches

Screw
Screw
Number Diameter
000
.034
00
.047
0
.060
1
.073
2
.086
3
.099
4
.112
5
.125
6
.138
7
.151
8
.164
9
.177
10
.190
12
.216
14
.242
Note:
This will not work
with Pipe Taps

Drill Bit Equivalence

Decimal

Fraction

0.0059

Millimeter
0.15

Number
1

Fraction
1/64

Letter
A

Decimal
0.0059

Decimal
0.228

Decimal
0.0156

Decimal
0.234

Number
& Letter
97

Millimeter
0.15

1.60
52
1.65
1.70
51
1.75
50
1.80
1.85
49
1.90
48
1.95
47
2.00
2.05
46
45
2.10
2.15
44
2.20
2.25
43
2.30
2.35
42
2.40
41
2.45
40
2.50
39
38
2.60
37
2.70
36
2.75
35
2.80
34
33
2.90
32
3.00

3.75
25
3.80
24
3.90
23
22
4.00
21
20
4.10
4.20
19
4.25
4.30
18
17
4.40
16
4.50
15
4.60
14
13
12
11

4.70
4.75
4.80
4.90

10
9
5.00
8
5.10
7
6
5.20
5
5.25
5.30
4
5.40
3
5.50
5.60
2
5.70
5.75
1
5.80
5.90
A

D
6.25
6.30

25/64

E
6.40
6.50
F

13/32
6.60

G
6.70

27/64

6.75

7/16

6.80
6.90

29/64
15/32

H
I
7.00

31/64

J
7.10

1/2

K
7.20
7.25
7.30

33/64
17/32
35/64

L
7.40

9/16

M
7.50
7.60
N
7.70
7.75
7.80
7.90
8.00

37/64
19/32
39/64
5/8
41/64
21/32

O
8.10
8.20

43/64
11/16

P
8.25
8.30

45/64
23/32

8.40
Q

47/64
8.50
8.60

3/4
49/64

8.70
25/32
8.75
8.80

51/64

S
8.90
9.00
T
9.10
9.20
9.25
9.30

13/16
53/64
27/32
55/64
7/8

U
9.40
9.50

57/64

29/32
59/64

.9062
.9219
.9252
.9375
.9449
.9531
.9646
.9688
.9843
.9844
1.0000
1.0039
1.0156
1.0236
1.0312
1.0433
1.0469
1.0625
1.0630
1.0781
1.0827
1.0938
1.1024
1.1094
1.1220
1.1250
1.1406
1.1417
1.1562
1.1614
1.1719
1.1811
1.1875
1.2008
1.2031
1.2188
1.2205
1.2344
1.2402
1.2500
1.2598
1.2656
1.2795
1.2812
1.2969
1.2992
1.3125
1.3189
1.3281
1.3386
1.3438
1.3583
1.3594
1.3750
1.3780
1.3906
1.3976
1.4062
1.4173
1.4219
1.4370
1.4375
1.4531
1.4567
1.4688
1.4764
1.4844
1.4961
1.5000
1.5156
1.5157

15/16
61/64

9.90

31/32

10.00

63/64
1
1-1/64

10.50

1-1/32

11.00

1-3/64
1-1/16

11.50
1-5/64
12.00

1-3/32

12.50

1-7/64

13.00

1-1/8
1-9/64

13.50

1-5/32

14.00

1-11/64

14.50

1-3/16

15.00 1-13/64
1-7/32
15.50 1-15/64
16.00

1-1/4

16.50 1-17/64
17.00

1-9/32
1-19/64

17.50

1-5/16

18.00 1-21/64
18.50

1-11/32

19.00 1-23/64
1-3/8
19.50 1-25/64
20.00 1-13/32
20.50 1-27/64
21.00

1-7/16
1-29/64

21.50 1-15/32
22.00 1-31/64
22.50
23.00

1-1/2
1-33/64

Millimeter

1.55

3.70
26

6.20

Decimal

53

27

9.60
9.70
9.75
9.80

Fraction

1.40
1.45
1.50

3.60

6.10

.3750
.3770 V
.3780
.3819
.3839
.3858
.3860 W
.3898
.3906
.3937
.3970 X
.4040 Y
.4062
.4130 Z
.4134
.4219
.4331
.4375
.4528
.4531
.4688
.4724
.4844
.4921
.5000
.5118
.5156
.5312
.5315
.5469
.5512
.5625
.5709
.5781
.5906
.5938
.6094
.6102
.6250
.6299
.6406
.6496
.6562
.6693
.6719
.6875
.6890
.7031
.7087
.7188
.7283
.7344
.7480
.7500
.7656
.7677
.7812
.7874
.7969
.8071
.8125
.8268
.8281
.8438
.8465
.8594
.8661
.8750
.8858
.8906
.9055

Millimeter

1.35
54

3.50
28

Letter

55

29

3/8
6.00

Decimal

1.20
1.25
1.30

3.30
3.40

Fraction

56

30

Millimeter

1.10
1.15

3.20
3.25

15/64 .2344
.2362
.2380
.2402
.2420
.2441
.2460
.2461
.2480
1/4
.2500
.2520
.2559
.2570
.2598
.2610
.2638
17/64 .2656
.2657
.2660
.2677
.2717
.2720
.2756
.2770
.2795
.2810
9/32 .2812
.2835
.2854
.2874
.2900
.2913
.2950
.2953
19/64 .2969
.2992
.3020
.3031
.3051
.3071
.3110
5/16 .3125
.3150
.3160
.3189
.3228
.3230
.3248
.3268
21/64 .3281
.3307
.3320
.3346
.3386
.3390
.3425
11/32 .3438
.3445
.3465
.3480
.3504
.3543
.3580
.3583
23/64 .3594
.3622
.3642
.3661
.3680
.3701
.3740

Letter

1.05

Decimal

3.10

Fraction

Millimeter

Number

.1220
.1250
.1260
.1280
.1285
.1299
.1339
.1360
.1378
.1405
9/64 .1406
.1417
.1440
.1457
.1470
.1476
.1495
.1496
.1520
.1535
.1540
5/32 .1562
.1570
.1575
.1590
.1610
.1614
.1654
.1660
.1673
.1693
.1695
11/64 .1719
.1730
.1732
.1770
.1772
.1800
.1811
.1820
.1850
.1870
3/16 .1875
.1890
.1910
.1929
.1935
.1960
.1969
.1990
.2008
.2010
13/64 .2031
.2040
.2047
.2055
.2067
.2087
.2090
.2126
.2130
.2165
7/32 .2188
.2205
.2210
.2244
.2264
.2280
.2283
.2323
.2340
1/8

58
57

31

Decimal

7/64

Fraction

3/32

60
59

Millimeter

5/64

Number

1/16

Decimal

Fraction
3/64

.0400
.0410
.0413
.0420
.0430
.0433
.0453
.0465
.0469
.0472
.0492
.0512
.0520
.0531
.0550
.0551
.0571
.0591
.0595
.0610
.0625
.0630
.0635
.0650
.0669
.0670
.0689
.0700
.0709
.0728
.0730
.0748
.0760
.0768
.0781
.0785
.0787
.0807
.0810
.0820
.0827
.0846
.0860
.0866
.0886
.0890
.0906
.0925
.0935
.0938
.0945
.0960
.0965
.0980
.0984
.0995
.1015
.1024
.1040
.1063
.1065
.1083
.1094
.1100
.1102
.1110
.1130
.1142
.1160
.1181
.1200

23.50
24.00
24.50
25.00
25.50
26.00
26.50
27.00
27.50
28.00
28.50
29.00
29.50
30.00
30.50
31.00
31.50
32.00
32.50
33.00
33.50
34.00
34.50
35.00
35.50
36.00
36.50
37.00
37.50
38.00
38.50

0.38
0.40
78
0.42
0.44
0.45
77
0.46
0.48
0.50
76
75
0.55
74

3/32
0.60

73
72
0.65
71
0.70
70
69
0.75
68
0.80
67
66

7/64
0.85

65
0.90
64
63
0.95
62
61
1.00
60
59
1.05
58
57
1.10

1/8

47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31

30
29

25
3.80
24
3.90
23
22
4.00
21
20

9/32
4.10
4.20

19
4.25
4.30
18
19/64
17
4.40
16
4.50
15
4.60
14
13
12
11

5/16
4.70
4.75
4.80
4.90

10
9

21/64
5.00

8
5.10
7
6
5.20 11/32
5
5.25
5.30
4
5.40
3
5.50
23/64
5.60
2
5.70
5.75
1
5.80
5.90

3/8

A
6.00
B
6.10
C
6.20
D

25/64
6.25
6.30

6.70

7/16

6.75 29/64
15/32
6.80
6.90 31/64
7.00

1/2

7.10 33/64
17/32
7.20 35/64
7.25
7.30 9/16
7.40 37/64
7.50 19/32
39/64
7.60
5/8
7.70
7.75 41/64
7.80
7.90 21/32
8.00 43/64
11/16
8.10
8.20 45/64
8.25 23/32
8.30
47/64
8.40
3/4
8.50 49/64
8.60
25/32
8.70
51/64
8.75
8.80 13/16
8.90 53/64
9.00 27/32
9.10 55/64
9.20 7/8
9.25
9.30 57/64
9.40 29/32
9.50 59/64
15/16
9.60
9.70 61/64
9.75
9.80 31/32
9.90 63/64
1
10.00
1-1/64

Millimeter

5/64

48

17/64
3.75

6.60 27/64

.4062
.4130
.4134
.4219
.4331
.4375
.4528
.4531
.4688
.4724
.4844
.4921
.5000
.5118
.5156
.5312
.5315
.5469
.5512
.5625
.5709
.5781
.5906
.5938
.6094
.6102
.6250
.6299
.6406
.6496
.6562
.6693
.6719
.6875
.6890
.7031
.7087
.7188
.7283
.7344
.7480
.7500
.7656
.7677
.7812
.7874
.7969
.8071
.8125
.8268
.8281
.8438
.8465
.8594
.8661
.8750
.8858
.8906
.9055
.9062
.9219
.9252
.9375
.9449
.9531
.9646
.9688
.9843
.9844
1.0000
1.0039
1.0156
1.0236

Letter

79

49

26

6.40 13/32
6.50

Decimal

0.35
0.36

50

3.70

Fraction

0.34
80

51

27

.2520
.2559
.2570 F
.2598
.2610 G
.2638
.2656
.2657
.2660 H
.2677
.2717
.2720 I
.2756
.2770 J
.2795
.2810 K
.2812
.2835
.2854
.2874
.2900 L
.2913
.2950 M
.2953
.2969
.2992
.3020 N
.3031
.3051
.3071
.3110
.3125
.3150
.3160 O
.3189
.3228
.3230 P
.3248
.3268
.3281
.3307
.3320 Q
.3346
.3386
.3390 R
.3425
.3438
.3445
.3465
.3480 S
.3504
.3543
.3580 T
.3583
.3594
.3622
.3642
.3661
.3680 U
.3701
.3740
.3750
.3770 V
.3780
.3819
.3839
.3858
.3860 W
.3898
.3906
.3937
.3970 X
.4040 Y

Millimeter

0.32
81

52

3.60

Letter

83
82

53

3.50
28

Decimal

0.30

54

Fraction

84

55

Millimeter

0.27
0.28
0.29

1.15
56

.1378
.1405
9/64 .1406
1.20
.1417
1.25
.1440
1.30
.1457
.1470
1.35
.1476
.1495
1.40
.1496
1.45
.1520
1.50
.1535
.1540
1.55 5/32 .1562
.1570
1.60
.1575
.1590
1.65
.1610
1.70
.1614
.1654
1.75
.1660
.1673
1.80
.1693
1.85
.1695
11/64 .1719
1.90
.1730
.1732
1.95
.1770
.1772
.1800
2.00
.1811
2.05
.1820
.1850
.1870
2.10 3/16 .1875
2.15
.1890
.1910
2.20
.1929
2.25
.1935
.1960
2.30
.1969
2.35
.1990
.2008
.2010
2.40 13/64 .2031
.2040
2.45
.2047
.2055
2.50
.2067
.2087
.2090
2.60
.2126
.2130
2.70
.2165
7/32 .2188
2.75
.2205
.2210
.2244
2.80
.2264
.2280
.2283
2.90
.2323
.2340
3.00 15/64 .2344
.2362
3.10
.2380
.2402
3.20
.2420
3.25
.2441
.2460
3.30
.2461
3.40
.2480
1/4
.2500

Number

85

1/16

Decimal

0.26
86

Fraction

0.25
87

Millimeter

88

.0453
.0465
.0469
.0472
.0492
.0512
.0520
.0531
.0550
.0551
.0571
.0591
.0595
.0610
.0625
.0630
.0635
.0650
.0669
.0670
.0689
.0700
.0709
.0728
.0730
.0748
.0760
.0768
.0781
.0785
.0787
.0807
.0810
.0820
.0827
.0846
.0860
.0866
.0886
.0890
.0906
.0925
.0935
.0938
.0945
.0960
.0965
.0980
.0984
.0995
.1015
.1024
.1040
.1063
.1065
.1083
.1094
.1100
.1102
.1110
.1130
.1142
.1160
.1181
.1200
.1220
.1250
.1260
.1280
.1285
.1299
.1339
.1360

Number

3/64

Decimal

0.15
0.16
0.17
0.18
0.19
0.20
0.21
0.22
0.23
0.24

Fraction

97
96
95
94
93
92
91
90
89

Millimeter

Number

1/32

Decimal

Fraction
1/64

.0059
.0063
.0067
.0071
.0075
.0079
.0083
.0087
.0091
.0094
.0095
.0098
.0100
.0102
.0105
.0106
.0110
.0114
.0115
.0118
.0120
.0125
.0126
.0130
.0134
.0135
.0138
.0142
.0145
.0150
.0156
.0157
.0160
.0165
.0173
.0177
.0180
.0181
.0189
.0197
.0200
.0210
.0217
.0225
.0236
.0240
.0250
.0256
.0260
.0276
.0280
.0292
.0295
.0310
.0312
.0315
.0320
.0330
.0335
.0350
.0354
.0360
.0370
.0374
.0380
.0390
.0394
.0400
.0410
.0413
.0420
.0430
.0433

Z
10.50
11.00
11.50
12.00
12.50
13.00
13.50
14.00
14.50
15.00
15.50
16.00
16.50
17.00
17.50
18.00
18.50
19.00
19.50
20.00
20.50
21.00
21.50
22.00
22.50
23.00
23.50
24.00
24.50
25.00
25.50
26.00

Bolt Circle Calculator

Hole #
Enter First X & Y as
Incremental
or Absolute
from Bolt CircleCenter
First X =
First Y =
# of Holes =
Absolute
Bolt Circle Center
X Center = 0.0000
Y Center = 0.0000
Rounded
Precision = 0.0001

The calculated
coordinates are
ABSOLUTE.
Each hole is apart by:
Degrees
Minutes
Seconds

Rotation

-X+

+
Y
-

X= Y= +
X= Y= -

X= +
Y= +
X= +
Y= -

-X+

+
Y
-

X=

Y=

Degrees

Hole #

X=

Y=

Degrees

Spiral Calculator
Hole #
Enter First X & Y
Coordinates
First X =
First Y =
Seperation Per Hole
Degrees =
Spiral Offset
Per Hole =
Per Rev =
Number of
Revolutions
Revolutions =
Rounded
Precision = 0.0001

Each hole is apart by:

Degrees
Minutes
Seconds
Rotation

Spiral
Inward
-X+

+
Y
-

X= Y= +
X= Y= -

X= +
Y= +
X= +
Y= -

-X+

+
Y
-

X=

Y=

Degrees

Hole #

X=

Y=

Degrees

Hole #

X=

Y=

Degrees

Hole #

X=

Y=

Degrees

Rotation of an " X & Y " coordinate

A negative Angle of Rotation is equal to a counter clockwise rotation
Original X =
Original Y =
Angle of Rotation (in degrees) =
Number of times rotated =
1 15 max.
Rotating Axis Absolute X Center =
0.0000
Rotating Axis Absolute Y Center =
0.0000
- X +
NOTE:
The Original X & Y
should be entered
as INCREMENTAL,
taken from the
center of the
rotating axis.
The New X & Y will
be ABSOLUTE.

+
Y
-

X= Y= +

X= +
Y= +

X= Y= -

X= +
Y= -

- X +

+
Y
-

Degrees

Move

New X

New Y

CONE FABRICATION
This will help you to layout a cone on a flat surface.
NOTE: This does not allow for material thickness.
Inside
Radius
Inside Diameter
Outside Diameter
Cone Angle
Cone Length
Segment Width
Degrees in Cone Segment
Overlap in Degrees

360
0

Outside
Radius

Segment
Angle

Segment
Inside
Outside
Width
Diameter Diameter

Cone
Length

Cone
Angle

Circle Segment Calculator

Enter TWO knowns
a
Angle in degrees
Chord Length
Height
Radius

a=
c=
h=
r=
c
h
h
a

Polygon Solver
Must enter NUMBER OF EQUAL SIDES and one other
IC

OC

Number of Equal Sides ES=

Inner Circle Diameter IC=
Outer Circle Diameter OC=

NOTE:
Although a square is drawn, this will
work with 3 equal sides and greater.

IC

IC

OC

Values of a Trigonometric Function

You can enter DEGREES as a decimal and it will be converted to DEG,MIN,SEC.
Degrees
#VALUE! Degrees
Sine = #VALUE!
Minutes
#VALUE! Minutes
Cosine = #VALUE!
Seconds
#VALUE! Seconds
#VALUE! Angle as a decimal
Tangent = #VALUE!
Total
Cotangent = #VALUE!
Sine bar length =
inches
Sine bar length =
millimeters
Secant = #VALUE!
NOTE: Enter the sine bar length above.
Cosecant = #VALUE!
The required height needed under one end
of the sine bar to obtain the desired angle.
Radians = #VALUE!