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As per law of resistance, the resistance of the conductor is
inversely proportional to its cross-sectional area i.e. it is
inversely proportional to the square of the diameter of crosssectional area of the conductor. As per same law of
resistance, the resistance of the conductor is directly
proportional
to
the
length
of
the
conductor.
.
04) How many coulombs of charge flow through a circuit
carrying a current of 10 A in 1 minute?
10
60
600
1200
1 Ampere current means flowing of 1 Coulomb charge per
second. That means 10 A current in 1 minute or 60 seconds
implies 10 60 = 600 coulombs.
05) The unit of resistivity is
.
- metre.
/ metre.
/ m.
Current source
Both
None of these.
Active elements are capable of delivering energy
independently for long time or ideally infinite time. Both
voltage and current source are active element and they can
change energy level of a circuit.
01) Which of the following are the passive elements?
Resistor
Bulb
Both
None of these.
When the element is not capable of delivering energy
independently, are called as passive element. Both resistor
and bulb are the passive elements and they can't increase
the energy level of a circuit.
02) Power dissipation in ideal inductor is
Maximum
Minimum
Zero
A finite value
Internal resistance of ideal inductor is zero. As there is no
resistance, there should not be any dissipation of power. Pure
zero
infinite
finite
100 ohms
Ideal voltage source delivers energy at specified voltage,
which is independent of current delivered. So voltage drop is
zero and then resistance is zero. Its internal series resistance
must be minimum to delivered maximum voltage.
06) Internal resistance of ideal current source is
zero
infinite
finite
100 ohms
Ideal current source delivers energy at specified current,
which is independent on voltage across the load. The internal
resistance must become very high to deliver maximum
current.
07) Which quantity should be measured by the voltmeter ?
Current
Voltage
Power
Speed
system it is dimensionless.
10) Which of the following quantities consists of SI unit as
WATT ?
Force
Charge
Current
Power
01) Rms value is defined based on which of the following?
Heating effect
Charge transfer
Current
Voltage
Rms (Root mean square) value is defined based on heating
effect of wave-forms. The value at which heat dissipated in
AC circuit is same as the heat dissipated in DC circuit is
called rms value, provide both AC and DC circuits have equal
value of resistance and operated for same time.
02) Which of the following defined the average value ?
Voltage
Heating effect
Current
Charge transfer
Average value is defined based on charge transfer in the
circuit. The voltage at which charge transfer in AC circuit is
equal to charge transfer in the DC circuit is called as average
value of the AC, provided both AC and DC circuits have equal
value of resistance and operated for same time.
Zero
Minimum
Maximum
Any of the above
In positive half cycle charging occurs and in negative half
cycle discharging will occur. So net power for an ideal
capacitor over a full cycle is zero.
06) In RLC series circuit R = 2, L = 2mH and C = 1F. Find
the time constant of the circuit?
1 sec
2 msec
2 sec
4 msec
Faraday
None of the above
SI unit of electric current is Ampere.A current of one ampere
is defined as one coulomb of charge going through a given
point per second. It is named after a French mathematician
Andre Ampere.
06) The current through the 2 K resistance ( rest resitances
are all 1 ohm each ) in the circuit shown in diagram
0 mA.
1 mA.
2 mA.
6 mA.
Bridge is balanced i.e node C and D are at same potential. No
current flows through 2 K resistor.
07) What is time period T?
Time taken by an alternating quantity to complete the
(+)ve half.
Time taken by an alternating quantity to complete the a
cycle.
Time taken by an alternating quantity to complete the
(-)ve half.
Time taken by an alternating quantity to reach the peak
value.
Square wave.
Rectangular wave.
Triangular wave.
Sine wave.
In square wave, the rms value and average value are same
(whatever peak magnitude presents in that square wave).
So, the form factor is equal to 1. But, in other kind of
waveforms (for example, sine, triangle, rectangle, etc), the
average value is less than the rms value. So, the value of
form factor is greater than one. Hence, as compared to other
waveforms, square wave has least value of form factor.
03) What is the frequency of domestic power in India?
50 Hz.
60 Hz.
220 Hz.
70 Hz.
The British system tells that the domestic power supply
range is 230 Volts, 50 Hz. The American system tells that the
domestic power supply range is 110 / 120 Volts, 60 Hz.
Since, we are following the British standard and thus the
frequency of the domestic power in India is 50 Hz.
04) What is apparent power in AC operation?
Product of voltage and current.
Product of rms volatge and rms current.
heating.
hammering.
by inductive action of another magnet.
by all above methods.
The above all methods could destroy the strength of the
magnet.
06) The mass of the atom is determined by
proton.
electrons.
neutron and proton.
electron and proton.
The mass of the atom is the summation of total mass of
neutrons and protons. We do not consider the electrons since
the mass of an electron is about 1 / 1800 times the mass of
a proton or neutron.
07) The absolute charge of an electron is
- 1.6 10-19 C.
+ 1.6 10-19 C.
1.6 10-19 C.
none of above.
The electrons have always negative charge. Thus, the
absolute charge of an electron is - 1.6 10 -19 C.
08) The fixed circular paths around the nucleus are called
orbits.
orbitals.
mesons.
nucleus.
We can call the circular path around the sun as an orbit. Like
that only, nucleus is surrounded by electrons as circularly.
That is why we are calling that fixed circular path as an orbit,
too.
09) Atoms with fewer than 4 valence electrons are
insulator.
semi-conductor.
conductor.
none of these.
Atoms with less than 4 valence electrons will lose electrons to
revert back to the previous full energy level of electrons. This
happens in conductors only.
10) Atoms have no electric charge because they
have an equal number of charged and non charged
particles.
have neutrons in their nuclei.
10
Kg.
- 1.675 10 - 27 Coulombs.
- 1.672 10 - 27 Coulombs.
- 9.109 10 - 31 Coulombs.
The charge of an electron is - 1.602 10
- 19
Coulombs.
Electron.
Proton.
Molecule
protons.
contains
atom,
atom
contains
electrons
and
because
of
Gausss Law says that the total flux through a closed surface
is equal to the enclosed charge q over 0. The particle is
located at the center, so because of symmetry, the electric
field and thus the flux is the same on any face. So, the flux
through a single face as well as center path is [math] rac{q}
{psilon_0} imesrac{1}{6} = rac{ q}{6psilon_0}[/math]
electrostatics
02) Electric
quantity.
scalar.
displacement
is
____________________
vector.
both of above.
none of above.
The electrical displacement represents the component of an
electric field associated solely with the presence of separated
free electric charges, purposely excluding the contribution of
any bound electric charges in neutral atoms or molecules.
Hence, that should be a vector quantity.
03) A unit tube of flux is known as ____________________
tube.
Newton.
Michale.
Faraday.
none of above.
Electric field.
An electric field E is related with the electric potential is
defined through the expression E = . Hence, it is not a
vector. It is a scalar product.
03) The ratio of electric flux density to electric field intensity
is called ......... of medium
permeability.
permittivity.
reluctance.
capacitance.
Because, = D / E Here, D is electric flux density and E is
electric field intensity.
04) The value of E within the field due to a point charge can
be found with help of
Faradays law.
Kirchhoffs law.
Lenzs law.
Coulombs law.
Coulombs law is only one law that deals with electric charge.
The Faradays Law and Lenz Law are deals with
electromagnetic systems and Kirchhoffs Law is deals with
electric circuits.
same
potential
electrostatic effect.
heating effect of cuurent.
peltier effect.
The process is to spray the electric charge upon the
semiconductor surface, and flash the image which would
copy and the ink would permanently stick due to the hot
pressure from the semiconductor surface. electromagnetics
03) A positive and a negative charged are initially 50 mm
apart. When they are moved close together so that they are
now only 10 mm apart, the force between them will be
5 times smaller than before.
5 times greater than before.
25 times larger than before.
10 times greater than before.
The attraction force between a positive and a negative
electric charge is inversely proportional to the square of the
distance between their center.electrostatics
04) When a dielectric is placed in an electric field the field
strength
decreases.
increases.
reduce to zero.
remain unchanged.
farad / meter.
coulomb / meter2.
weber / meter2.
We know that the tube forces radiating from a charged body,
which are also referred as electric flux, is equal to the total
charge of the body. The amount of radiating electric flux
through the unit surface area is known as electric flux
density. Hence, the unit of electric flux density is coulombs /
m2. As the unit of charge is coulomb.electrostatics
10) The number of Faraday tubes of flux passing through a
surface in an electric field is called
electric charge density.
electric field intensity.
electric flux.
magnetic flux density.
The tubes of flux passing per unit area through a medium are
supposed to be the electric displacement of that that
dielectric medium. In this case, they referred to as the
electric flux.electrostatics
01) Electric intensity at any point in an electric field is equal
to the ___________ at that point.
electric flux.
magnetic flux density.
potential gradient.
none of them.
The total electric field at any point is equal to the vector sum
of the separate electric fields that each point charge would
create in the absence of the others. That is,
The electric field is nothing but the potential gradient of that
particular point.electrostatics
02) The unit of electric field intensity is
N / C.
N / Ampere.
F / m.
F/ m2.
Electric field intensity is the force experienced by a unit
positive charge by another one charge. Hence, E = F / Q .
Therefore, the unit of electric field is Newton per
Coulomb.electrostatics
03) A 2 m long conductor, carries a current of 50 A at a
magnetic field of 100 10 3 T. The force on the conductor is
10 N.
100 N.
1000 N.
10000 N.
The magnetic of the force on the conductor, F in the case of
conductor of length l meter arranged at right angles to the
V d 2.
V2.
V d.
The field intensity can be defined as voltage per unit
distance, hence = V d electrostatics and capacitance
07) A conductor of length l meters moves at right angles to a
uniform magnetic field of flux density B = 1.5 T. if the
velocity of revolution of the conductor is 50 ms -1 then
induced e.m.f. in the conductor is
75 V.
0 V.
100 V.
125 V.
e = Blvsin ( = /2) e = Blv = 1.5 1 50 = 75 V
magnetic field
08) The stray line of magnetic flux is defined as
a line vertical to the flux line.
the mean length of a ring shaped coil.
the mean length of a ring shaped coil.
a line of magnetic flux in a non un
The stray magnetic field can cause an unwanted magnetic
field between the magnetic source and the area where they
do not want any stray magnetic field. The unwanted