1. Physical quantities SI units Scalars and vectors 2. Measurements Use techniques for the measurement of length, volume, angle, mass, time, temperature and electrical quantities 3. Errors and Uncertainties 4. The basic properties of transverse and longitudinal progressive waves 5. The electromagnetic spectrum 6. Doppler effect 7. Superposition principle & the concept of stationary waves. 8. Diffraction, interference and the diffraction grating 9. Electric current, potential difference, resistance 10. Concept of resistivity 11. Kirchhoffs laws and the consequences of internal resistance. 12. The use of potential divider circuits for monitoring environmental conditions