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Astarte
This "Queen of Heaven" and Great Goddess, with a dove as her
symbolic animal, was worshipped mainly by the Canaanites,
Assyrians and Mesopotamian Ishtar, and if both deities are
not truly one and the same, they are at least two very
similar expressions of one goddess-oriented religion which
prevailed for several millennia in Western Asia. Other
related names are Ashdar or Astar, names that were also used
for Ishtar. Both she and Astarte had a brother and lover, by
the name of Tammuz a.k.a. Dumuzi, a vegetation-god.
Astarte's fame and the religious tolerance of Egypt led to
her being officially admitted into the Egyptian pantheon in
about c.1500 BCE, though here she was mainly regarded as a
goddess of battlefields, soldiers and horses. Elsewhere, her
religion embraced ritual prostitution and the Hieros Gamos
ritual.
Atargatis
Near Eastern Great Goddess (moongoddess) who was worshipped
mainly in the Levant, today's Turkey, Syria, Israel and
Lebanon. Atargatis is one of the independent virgins and her
myth speaks of a union with the archetypal vegetation-god
and of incest; Ichthys being her son and lover. She was
often worshipped in a more or less public orgy that usually
involved ritual prostitution and promiscuity. In her temple
at Hierapolis, north-east of Aleppo and close to the
Euphrates river, she was worshipped by men performing
auto-castration.
Names for, and/or aspects of, Atargatis are Derceto
(Derketo), in Rome she was called Dea Syria, and among the
Hittites, Tarkhu.
At some point, this goddess was merged into Ishtar.
Bastet (also Bast)
Egyptian goddess usually shown with the head of a cat and/or
lioness. She is a goddess of pleasure and sexuality, and her
worship included ritual prostitution. Bastet is also often
regarded, in literature, as a goddess involved with
witchcraft and sorcery. This may, however, simply be 'bad
press', just as ancient priests and prudish writers have
made a 'demon' out of the free woman/goddess Lilith.
Benzai Tennyo
Charites
Cotytto (other spellings: Cotys, Cotyto, Kotytto)
A Thracian goddess of sexuality in whose honor secret orgies
were organized by her worshippers. In Southern Greece, she
later became the Athenian goddess of licentious and ritual
promiscuity.
Cybele (Kubile, Kubala, Kubaba, Kubabat)
A Near Eastern goddess whose worship spread from Phrygia
Inanna was a goddess associated - in terms of symbology with the moon, the planet Venus and the serpent. Being
explicitly a goddess of sexuality and fertility, her worship
included ritual prostitution and uniquely sexual prayers.
During and after the decline of the Sumerian kingdom Inanna
was replaced by the Semitic goddess Ishtar, who became the
one to be invoked at Inanna's original temples at the cities
of Erech, Kish and Ur.
Inari
A Japanese goddess responsible for the fertility of plants.
In this connection she is also involved with ritual
prostitution, which is seen as helpful in promoting a good
harvest.
Kameshvari
Korrigan
A Celtic (Gaul/France) goddess associated with nature and
especially with water; for example springs in the vicinity
of dolmens and other megaliths. In daytime she appears as an
old, wrinkled crone yet at night, at the height of her
powers, she seems a beautiful and young woman. Her worship
involved ritual prostitution.
Libera
A goddess of wine, associated with ritual promiscuity and
phallic worship. Her lover/partner is the male God Liber, a
Roman approximation of Dionysus.
Maeve (Irish, "intoxication", "drunken woman")
(other spellings: Maebh, Meave, Mebhdh)
A Celtic/Irish goddess connected to Tara, the island's
legendary, mythical and magical center. Part of her service
was concerned with the use of drugs, with "wanton" sexuality
and ritual prostitution. The legends concerning her speak of
"Queen Maeve" as a mighty warrior, who nevertheless was also
known "to buy victory with her willing thighs" and to stop
"the battle whenever she was menstruating" [Monaghan 1981,
p. 188].
Nayikas
Nympheumene (Gr., "seeking a mate")
A Greek goddess of promiscuous sexuality, representing the
mature and adult phase (second stage) of the triple goddess
Hera.
Oduda
A major goddess worshipped among the North-West African
tribes of the Benin, Dahomey and Yoruba. Her name translates
as "The Black One" and her image is that of a serpent. In
the city of Ado, were "Mother Earth" is thought to
menstruate (according to the African tradition), Oduda is
also responsible for the practice of ritual prostitution.