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The Report expresses personal views of the Consultants which need not necessarily reflect the views
of the DMTBF Project, PDP Australia Pty Ltd, Finance Division or the Government of Bangladesh. It
is needless to mention that the authors are solely responsible for any errors, misrepresentations and
omissions which might have crept unintentionally in the Report.
1
FOREWORD
PREFACE
Consultants of the DMTBF Project with the support of the Treasury and Debt
Management Wing (TDMW) of the Finance Division have prepared a draft Report
entitled An Operational Consistent Macroeconomic accounting Spreadsheet Model
For Bangladesh Analytical Framework, Model Structure, Data Base, Test and
Calibration Techniques and base Line Medium and Long Term Projections
An alternative and full fledged Macro-Fiscal Econometric Model has already been
built by the Macro Fiscal Modeling Team (Sub-Component C1.1) with the help of the
EViews7 Software. However, that econometric model provides projections for only
three years and cannot provide long term projections.
But, for conducting Debt Sustainability Analysis (DSA) on the basis of IMF and World
Bank DSA Framework and Templates, we need forecasts of major macro-economic
variables for 20-25 years as inputs. The present Macroeconomic Accounting Model
has been built by the Debt Management and Policy Team in the DMTBF Project to fill
in this gap and to produce long term projections of the macroeconomic variables up
to the year 2035. As compared with the Macro-Fiscal Econometric Model developed
by the Macro-Fiscal Modeling Team, this model is a spreadsheet model calibrated by
using Excel Software on the basis of simple economic concepts like trend growth
rates and econometric relations for determination of elasticity and secular trends.
However, the model satisfies the basic statistical and econometric tests for such
models and is used in many other countries and accepted by the donors as a long
term forecasting model.
The Draft Report is being circulated to all stakeholders for their comments and to
initiate further consultations with them. On the basis of their comments the Draft
report will be revised. All stakeholders are, therefore, requested to provide their
comments and suggestions for revision and improvement of the Report.
CONTENTS
Contents
Pages
3
4
5
6-12
6
7
12
13
13
13
3. Projection Techniques
3.1 Historical Growth Rates for the Real Sector
3.2 Base Line Time Trend Projections
3.3 Projections of GDP for the Years FY2015 to FY2035
3.4 Projections of other variables
3.5 Test and Calibration Techniques
14-16
14
15
16
16
16
17-19
19-20
21-24
Selected references
25
27-31
33-53
55-75
77-96
We
observe that both the exponential time trends and log-linear functions provide very good fits
as judged by R2. The results are indicated in Tables-1.1 to 1.19 in Annex-2 of this Report.
where Yt is a variable in year t and GDPMTt is GDP at current market prices in yeat t.
Similar types of the Operational Consistent Macroeconomic Accounting Spreadsheet Models had been built by
the International Consultant Dr. Tarun Das for Nepal in South Asia and the Gambia in West Africa (see the
respective references in the bibliography at the end of this Report)..
As regards data base, time series data on major macroeconomic variables for the period from
FY20043 to FY2013 have been collected and processed on Excel Workfiles. The descriptions
and units of variables are presented in Annex-1. The time series data for the past years from
FY2004 to FY2013 along with standard descriptive statistics are given in Tables-1.1 to 1.13
in the Annex-2. We have also carried out the KPSS Unit Root tests on EViews7 for all the
variables used in our model and observed that most of the variables are trend stationary
within 5 percent level of significance. Therefore, the Classical Least Squares (CLS) method
can be used to fit the regression lines. Finally, we have tested the Granger causality test and
observed that the GDP at current market prices granger causes most of the macroeconomic
variables in the government finance, balance of payments, and monetary and financial blocks.
Therefore, we can use GDP elasticity for forecasting a variable provided we get a good loglinear (double log) fit relating a particular variable to GDP at current market prices.
1.2 Analytical Framework and Model Structure
The analytical framework used for this Macroeconomic Accounting Spreadsheet Model is
consistent with the basic concepts and interrelations under the UN System of National
Accounts (UN-SNA), and the IMF Government Finance Statistics (GFS), Balance of
Payments (BOP) Statistics. the Monetary-Financial Statistics (MFS), and the Public Debt and
External Debt Statistics. The model consists of five inter-related accounts as indicated below:
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
(v)
The basic structures of these sub-models and their interrelations are depicted in the form of a
flow diagram in Box-1.1. The linkages between key aggregates of the national accounts and
the balance of payments flows and government finance statistics can be summarized
algebraically within a savings/investment framework.
Acronyms and Symbols
Let us use the following symbols,
National Accounts System (NAS) and Real Sector
PVTC = Private Consumption Expenditure
GOVC = Government Consumption Expenditure
GFCF = Gross Fixed Capital Formation = Gross Domestic Investment (GDI)
S = Gross Domestic Savings (GDS)
XGS = Exports of Goods and (Non-Factor) Services
MGS = Imports of Goods and (Non-Factor) Services
NFY = Net Factor Income from Abroad
GDP = Gross Domestic Product
GNP = Gross National Product = GDP + NFY
3
FY2004 means the fiscal year ending with June 2004. In other words, FY2004 starts with July 2003 and ends
with June 2004. Other fiscal years have similar interpretations.
GNDY = Gross National Disposable Income = GNP + Net Transfer from abroad
NT = Net Transfer from abroad
Supply Side of GDP
On the supply side, overall GDP equals the sum of sectoral value added for three broad
sectors viz. agriculture, industry and services, which are further divided in 10 subsectors as
described below. GDP for these 10 sub-sectors are projected at constant factor cost.
GDPFC = Real GDP at constant Factor Cost (FC) = GDPSector
= GDPAgriculture + GDPIndustry + GDPServices
In our model, Agriculture has one broad sector called agriculture. For practical purpose, it
comprises four sub-sectors viz. (a) Crops, (b) Livestock, (c) Forestry and (d) Fishing. For
simplicity, these sub-sectors are not modeled separately and grouped together to form one
sector called Agriculture.
Industry is modeled separately for four sub-sectors viz.
(a)
Mining and quarrying (Mining),
(b)
Manufacturing (Manuf),
(c)
Public utilities (Utility-comprising electricity, gas and water
supply), and
(d)
Construction (Const).
Service is modeled separately for five sub-sectors viz.
(a)
Trade (comprising wholesale and retail trade, hotels and
restaurants);
(b)
Transport and Communications (Trans);
(c)
Financial services, real estate, business and professional services
(Finance);
(d) Public Administration (PubAdm); and
(e) Other services (Others- comprising health, education and religious, personal
and community services).
Demand Side of GDP
The demand side of GDP comprises:
GDP=PVTC+GOVC+GFCF+XGS-MGS+Stocks
Where Stocks include inventories, stocks and errors and omissions in GDP estimation.
These subcomponents at current market prices are modeled separately by using elasticity with
respect to GDP. Gross National Income (GNI) equals GDP plus Net Factor Income (NFI)
from abroad, while Gross National Disposable Income equals GNI plus Net Transfer.
Balance of Payments (BOP)
CAB = current account balance in the balance of payments = TB + SB + FIB + NCT
RT = reserve asset transactions
9
10
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(8)
Use of the definition of the external current account from equation (1) then gives:
CAB = (SpIp) + (SgIg) = SI
(9)
Equation (9) shows that the private savings-investment balance plus the government fiscal
balance equals the current account balance. It also implies that, if government sector
dissaving is not offset by net saving of the private sector, the current account will be in
deficit. More specifically, the equation shows that the budgetary position of the government
(Sg-Ig) may be an important factor influencing the current account balance.
Government deficit is financed by borrowing from the domestic sector, borrowing from the
external sector and borrowing from the central bank. All these factors have influences on the
domestic capital and financial markets and also on the balance of payments.
Economists generally agree that a persistent fiscal deficit may ultimately spill over the
current account deficit in the balance of payments. On the converse, a sustained current
account deficit may reflect persistent government spending in excess of receipts, and such
excess spending may suggest that fiscal tightening is the appropriate policy action to tackle
both fiscal and balance of payments problems.
We also know that
CAB = NKA+RT = SI
(10)
Equation (10) shows that the current account balance is necessarily equal (with sign reversed)
to the net capital and financial account balance plus reserve asset transactions. This
relationship shows that the net provision, as measured by the current account balance, of
resources to or from the rest of the world mustby definitionbe matched by a change in
net claims on the rest of the world.
It may be useful to rewrite CAB as:
SI = CAB = TB+SB+FIB+NCT = NKA+RT, where
(11)
Where TB, SB, FIB and NCT stand for trade balance, services balance, factor incomes
balance and transfer balance respectively.
11
CENTRAL GOVERNMENT
Revenues
Taxes and non-taxes
Grants
Expenditures
Current
Capital
Overall balance
Financing
Domestic financing (net)
Banking system
Nonbanking sector
External financing (net)
REAL SECTOR
National Accounts
GDP at current market prices
Private consumption
General govt. consumption
General govt. investment
Private investment
Exports of goods and
Non-factor services
Imports of goods and
Non-factor services
MONETARY SECTOR
Monetary Authorities
Net Foreign Assets
Net domestic assets:
Net credit to central
govt.
Credit to banks
Other items (net)
Reserve money
Balance of Payments
CURRENT ACCOUNT
Exports of goods and
Non-factor services
Imports of goods and
Non-factor services
Factor services (net)
Transfers (net)
Official
Private
CAPITAL ACCOUNT
Direct investment
Medium/long-term
capital (net)
Short-term capital (net)
Overall balance
Change in net foreign
assets
12
1.Pvt. Exp
Income/
Expenditure
-C
Production
Governmen
t
Rest of the
World
+C
Total
0
2.Gov. Exp
+G
3.Exports
+X
-X
4.Imports
-M
+M
5.GDP
+Y
6.Taxes,
Fact. Pay.
7.Financial
Balances
-TP
+NAFA
= Y-C-TP
-G
-Y
+T
-TF
+PSNB
=T-G
-BP
=M-X-TF
In this matrix the national income identity is shown, running vertically down in column 2,
as the appropriation account of a postulated production sector. It says that gross domestic
product, Y, is equal to private expenditure, C plus government expenditure, G, plus
exports, X, less imports, M. Every item in the GDP identity has a counterpart with the
opposite sign in some other column. Taxes less transfers, T, are received or paid by the
government; net property income, taxes and tranfers, TF and TP, are paid by respectively
the external and private sectors. The total in line 7 shows that public borrowing, PSNB,
equals the private net acquisition of financial assets, NAFA, (that is saving less
investment, or net saving) minus the balance of payments surplus, BP or plus the deficit.
Wynne Godley and Alex Izurieta illustrated the analysis with the help of UK and USA
data. One important conclusion of the analysis is that the financial balances (relative to
income flows) must stay within certain limits for maintaining the sustainability of public
debt over time. This in turn implies that that a strict monitoring of these basic balances is
essential for formulation of effective macro stabilization policies.
13
14
Components of supply side of the GDP (i.e. sectoral value added) are projected on the basis
of the historical growth rates adjusted for large variations, if any. Other variables in the model
are estimated by elasticity with respect to nominal GDP at current market prices. However,
only individual items in different sub-models are projected by this method, while the
aggregates are estimated on the basis of standard identities and balance equations to satisfy
consistency among various variables and partial equilibrium within the system.
3.1 Historical Growth Rates for the Real Sector
Basic methodology used is the standard time series analysis to estimate historical growth
rates on the basis of three kinds of time trend growth rates viz., least squares time trend
growth rate, exponential growth rate and simple average annual growth rate. To start with,
we estimate the average historical growth rate for each of 10 sub-sectors of GDP (1 in
agriculture, 4 in industry and 5 in services). Three kinds of growth rates, as indicated below,
are estimated on the basis of the past time series data for the period from FY2004 to FY2013
and presented in the Tables 1.1 to 1.19 in Annex-2.
(a) Least-squares time trend growth rate
The IMF uses the Least-squares growth rates to forecast the country growth rates for their
World Economic Outlook (WEO) published twice in a year, wherever there is past data for at
least 9 years to permit a reliable calculation. The least-squares growth rate, r, is estimated by
fitting a linear regression trend line to the logarithmic annual values of the variable in the
relevant period. The regression equation takes the form
Ln Yt = a + bt
which is equivalent to the logarithmic transformation of the compound growth equation,
Yt = Yo (1 + r)t
In this equation, Y is the variable, t is time, r is the trend growth rate, Ln is the natural
logarithm operator, and a = log Yo and b = Ln (1 + r) are the parameters to be estimated.
If b* is the least-squares estimate of b, the average annual growth rate, r, is obtained as
r = [exp(b*) 1] and is multiplied by 100 to express it as a percentage.
The calculated growth rate is an average rate that is representative of the available
observations over the entire period. It does not necessarily match the actual growth rate
between any two years.
(b) Exponential growth rate
The exponential growth rate between two points in time for a variable is calculated from the
following equation
r = Ln (Yn /Y1)/(n-1)and is multiplied by 100 to express it as a percentage.
15
where Yn and Y1 are the last and first observations in the period, n is the number of years in
the period, and Ln is the natural logarithm operator. This growth rate is based on a model of
continuous and exponential growth between two points in time. It does not take into account
the intermediate values of the series.
(c) Average of Annual Growth rates
Average Annual Growth Rate () = GRi /n
GRi = 100 * (Yi / Yi-1 -1) for i=1, 2, n for the years 1975,1976 ..... 2009.
CV = 100 * SD/
SD = (GRi - ) / n
Where Ln stands for natural logarithm, GRi for growth rate for the i-th year, CV for
coefficient of variation and SD for standard deviation.
3.2 Base Line Time Trend Projections
On the supply side, the projections of sectoral value added for the years 2014-2020 are done
on the basis of the maximum of the three types of growth rates as mentioned above. In
general, for most of the variables, the trend growth rate happens to be the maximum growth
rate and is taken for projecting the sectoral GDP at both constant and current prices 6. Thus we
have,
YCST= YCSTAGR+YCSTIND+YCSTSER-YCSTFISM
YFC=YFCAGR+YFCIND+YFCSER-YFCSISM
YFCIND=YFCMIN+YFCMANF+YFCUTILITY+YFCCONST
YFCSER=YFCTRADE+YFCTRANS+YFCFIN+YFCSOCIAL
YMP=YFC+YINDTAX
YGNI = YMP+BOPINCOME
YGNDI=YGNI+BOPTRANSFER
As mentioned earlier, past data for the years 2004-2013 along with standard descriptive
statistics are presented in Tables 1.1 to 1.19 in Annex-2. These Tables also present the
projections of sector GDP at both current and constant prices for the years 2015-2035. These
Tables also indicate the fitted regression lines log (Yt) = + Time; and log (Y t) = +
log (GDPMPt) and the corresponding R for estimation of the trend growth rates of the
variables and the elasticity of the variable with respect to the GDP at current market prices.
16
Yt = Yo (1 + r)t
Where Yo = GDP in the base year FY2013
0 = Base year FY2013
t = 1, 2, 3, ------22 for years 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017------------------------------and 2035
Nominal GDP at current market prices is projected by the following equation:
GDPNt = GDPt (1 + 0.01 * INFGDPt)
Where INFPGDPt is the projected inflation factor (i.e. 1+Inflation rate) in terms of GDP
deflator for the year t.
3.4 Projections of other variables
Projections of other macroeconomic variables for government finance, balance of
payments, and money supply are done on the basis of standard elasticity approach. As
mentioned earlier, first of all, a log linear regression equation is fitted by regressing
natural logarithm of a variable on the natural logarithm of GDP at current market prices.
LnYt = + LnGDPt
where Yt is the value of a variable in year t and GDP t is the nominal GDP at current market
prices in year t for the years 2003 to 2013. It is clear that is the elasticity of the variable
with respect to GDP.
y,gdp = LnYt / LnGDPt
Projected growth rate for the variable for a year is estimated by the following relation:
Projected growth rate for a variable Y = y,gdp times GRgdp
Where y,gdp = elasticity of Y with respect to GDP (which is constant) and
GRgdp = Growth rate of GDP in year t (which may change over the years).
Tables 2.1 to Tables 2.19 in Annex-3 presents the projections of all variables for the years
2015-2035 along with resultant annual growth rates and the ratio of a variable to the GDP at
the current market prices. The table clearly indicates the projection method and the average
growth rate with CV for a variable for the projection period.
3.5 Test and Calibration Techniques
As mentioned earlier, trend growth rates are estimated by fitting exponential (semi-log)
time trends and elasticity of a variable with respect to GDP at current market prices is
estimated by fitting log-linear (double log) regression equations. The ordinary least
squares (OLS) method is used for fitting these relations. The goodness of fit is judged by
R2 which is observed to be very high for most of the variables (Appendix-2).
7. Major Macroeconomic Assumptions and Projections
17
Average Rate
FY2004
to
FY2014
6.3
6.0
3.7
13.3
13.2
13.9
14.8
18.4
16.1
16.3
16.3
16.2
16.8
17.1
15.4
15.6
16.9
15.6
17.7
21.9
FY2015
to
FY2021
6.8
5.0
2.5
14.3
14.4
14.5
15.4
19.5
17.0
17.3
15.7
17.1
17.7
15.7
12.6
12.9
15.0
10.0
11.0
12.5
FY2022
to
FY2035
6.8
5.0
2.3
14.2
13.8
13.6
14.6
18.7
17.0
17.2
15.6
15.1
15.0
15.5
12.7
10.8
15.1
10.0
11.0
12.2
\
Table 4.2: Ratios of Major Macroeconomic Variables to GDP (in percentage)
Agriculture value added (% of GDP)
Industry value added (% of GDP)
Services value added (% of GDP)
Private consumption (% of GDP)
Government consumption (% of GDP)
Gross domestic investment (% of GDP)
Money Supply (% of GDP)
Revenue receipts (% of GDP)
Tax Receipts (% of GDP)
Nontax Receipts (% of GDP)
Government expenditure (% of GDP)
Current Expenditure (% of GDP)
Capital Expenditure (% of GDP)
Capital A/C Balance in GFS (% of GDP)
Revenue A/C Balance (% of GDP)
Budget Balance (% of GDP)
Current A/C Balance in BOP (% of GDP)
19.9
28.9
51.2
74.7
5.5
25.1
49.6
11.6
9.4
2.2
15.2
10.1
5.0
-5.0
1.7
-3.2
1.0
18
16.3
32.8
50.9
75.4
5.7
28.1
73.7
14.7
12.2
2.5
18.9
13.1
5.8
-5.8
1.6
-3.5
-0.5
12.8
36.8
50.5
74.0
5.5
30.0
113.8
18.9
16.1
2.8
21.8
15.2
6.6
-6.6
3.7
-1.8
0.1
Average Rate
FY2004
to
FY2014
-7.8
20.1
28.0
-1.4
10.2
9.5
1.0
8.3
FY2015
to
FY2021
-9.1
25.0
34.0
-2.2
10.8
10.9
1.0
8.5
FY2022
to
FY2035
-6.2
27.7
33.8
-3.1
9.3
10.3
1.1
4.2
GDP growth rate: As compared to the past average growth rate of 6.3 percent
per annum, GDP at constant market prices is expected to grow at the rate of 6.8
in the projection period up to the FY2035. This assumption is based on the fact
that in spite of the global recession and financial crisis observed in the recent
past, export from Bangladesh managed to rebound to upward trend recently
which implicitly indicates competitiveness of Bangladeshi export items.
Moreover, as the adult literacy rate of the country is increasing coupled with
significant level of women empowerment, total factor productivity is expected to
improve. It is also expected that the government will undertake large
infrastructure investment projects such as the Padma Bridge, extension of metro
rail, another deep sea port etc. and these investments are expected to boost
GDP growth rate.
Inflation: The current monetary policy aims at containing inflation around 7.5%.
MEW assumes that the policy will be successful to achieve the target over the
years. Inflation will further come down to 5%.
Exchange rate: Historically Taka depreciated against the US dollar at a rate of
around 3.7% (for the period FY 2004 to FY 2014). It is assumed that both the
domestic and the trading partners inflation rates will stabilize at low level, and
government will adopt monetary policies to keep the real exchange rate
constant over thev years. Accoordily Taka is expected to depreciate by 2.7 per
cent in the medium term and 2.3 per cent in the long tern
Tax revenue: The Government of Bangladesh (GOB) has already taken steps to
reform its tax policy to increase tax base and mobilize additional tax revenues. It
is expected that through befitting tax policy reforms, revenue as percentage of
GDP will rise from 14.7% in the madim term to 18.9% in the long term.
Remittance: Although currently growth rate of remittance is rebounding strongly
and showing upward trend, it is expected that growth rate of remittance will
stabilize at a level lower than its historical average (14%). Because of the
ongoing global recession, employment opportunities abroad for unskilled workers
are shrinking and this might affect adversely the growth rate of remittances from
abroad. Yet, as the Bangladeshi wage earners traditionally have strong family
bondage at home, this might help the growth rate of remittance from falling
19
abruptly. It is assumed that the long-run growth rate of remittance will be around
11%.
Net FDI: Bangladesh has been cited by global research organizations as one of
most potential investment destination. However, political situation in the country
is still not clear and may turn towards adverse directions in near future. The level
of governance is often characterized as unsatisfactory and level of corruption is
regarded widespread. These factors increase the cost of doing business in the
country. Therefore, in spite of having a good geographical location and large pool
of cheap labor, the country might not be able to attract substantial FDI.
Therefore, it has been assumed that in the long-run, net FDI will have a modest
growth of 12.5 per cent per annum and FDI would constitute barely 1.1% of GDP.
Overall deficit: The GOB is keen to keep its fiscal policy at manageable level and
therefore usually does not allow the budget deficit to grow beyond 5% of GDP.
The same trend is expected in the medium term and the long term. According to
the SFYP, the government will try to keep the deficit (including grants) at 3.5% of
GDP in the medium term and 2.8 per cent of GDP in the long term.
20
An Extended Credit Facility (ECF) by the IMF and the ongoing Deepening Medium Term
Budget Framework (DMTBF) administered by the World Bank are guiding the pipeline for
economic policy changes and governance reforms. The successful completion of the general
elections of 2014 has also induced financial market stablization and fiscal discipline.
Policymakers appear to be on track towards meeting targets for outputs and outcomes of
several ongoing development projects and programs.
Overall, economic outlook remains bright with manageable external financing position and
debt service burden. Official access to low-cost and long-term external financing
would limit exchange rate and sovereign debt rollover risks. The successful general
election and the newly formed government have created investor confidence and
risks from external and internal sources remain manageable.
The main challenge will be to ensure fiscal sustainability and stability in prices and real
exchange rates by adopting strict fiscal and monetary discipline and sound management of
public debt and external assistance. In addition to these policy risks, medium term output is
vulnerable to unfavorable weather shocks in the domestic sector and risk of sharp upward
trends of global prices of petroleum and food products and downward trend of export prices
of its traditional products of garments and cloths.
An important development challenge is to use government revenues to attain higher growth
and at the same time to tackle the problems of poverty and regional and interpersonal
inequity. In this respect, the ongoing efforts on the Public Financial Management Reforms
(PFMR) and the intentions of the government to introduce Strategic and Business Planning
and Budgeting for the line Ministries and Divisions within the Medium Term Expenditure
Framework (MTEF) are in the right directions.
Although the concerned ministries have the major responsibilities for achieving MDG targets
and the Planning Commission has the responsibility to achieve regional equity and to assist
the budgetary agencies for the preparation of strategic plans and Public Investment Programs
(PIPs), the Ministry of Finance, being the coordinating and leading Ministry for budgeting
and funding, has special responsibilities to provide necessary advice and directions to other
ministries on Medium Term Budgeting and Strategic Business Planning.
The core challenge for the government budget is how to adopt long-term MDG targets within
the short-term and medium-term national budget constraints and priorities. MDG strategies
are both needs based and resource constrained. The national budget must take care of
poverty reduction strategies as a guide to MDG action, and set out clear priorities for pro-poor
public expenditure and investment plans based on a realistic assessment of the available
resources and the needs of other sectors. Management of overall resources and internal and
external public debt must be well managed to complement and supplement these budgetary
and fiscal policies to achieve sustained high growth with stability in prices, exchange rates
and interest rates.
21
The ten year base period data and 22 years projections of these major macroeconomic
variables are given in detaills in Tables in Annexes 2 to 4 and summarized in Tables 6.1
to 6.6 below.
Modernizing the Framework for Fiscal Policy and Public Debt Sustainability Analysis, the Fiscal Affairs
Department and the Strategy, Policy, and Review Department, IMF, Approved by Carlo Cottarelli and Reza
Moghadam, pp.1-58, International Monetary Fund, Washington D.C., August 5, 2011.
22
2003-04
0.2
8.4
11.6
3.7
0.1
3.7
0.4
0.0
0.2
-78.0
366.0
15.0
0.0
444.0
149.4
56.5
2519.7
97.9
60.4
58.9
6.3
2004-05
-0.6
9.8
13.9
4.3
0.0
4.3
0.8
0.0
0.1
-114.0
404.0
12.0
0.0
518.0
155.6
60.4
2669.8
100.0
63.8
61.4
6.0
2005-06
0.8
11.8
15.7
5.4
0.1
5.3
0.7
0.0
0.3
-114.0
467.0
21.0
0.0
581.0
170.0
62.0
2846.7
102.4
69.7
67.1
6.6
2006-07
1.0
13.5
18.3
6.6
0.1
6.5
0.8
0.0
1.5
-134.0
507.0
11.0
0.0
641.0
174.9
68.4
3029.7
104.2
68.8
69.0
6.4
2007-08
0.7
16.0
22.9
8.5
0.1
8.4
0.7
0.0
0.3
-262.0
645.0
25.0
0.0
907.0
173.9
79.6
3217.3
106.4
68.5
68.6
6.2
2008-09
2.5
17.4
23.7
10.2
0.1
10.2
1.0
0.0
2.1
-205.0
688.0
21.0
0.0
893.0
174.4
89.4
3402.0
109.5
69.1
68.8
5.7
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
2012-13
3.5
18.7
25.1
11.4
0.1
11.3
0.9
0.0
2.9
-192.0
823.0
32.0
0.0
1015.0
175.3
100.4
3608.6
113.0
69.5
69.2
6.1
-1.7
25.2
37.7
12.3
0.1
12.2
0.8
0.0
-0.7
-305.0
978.0
24.0
0.0
1283.0
180.4
111.9
3850.7
116.6
74.2
71.2
6.7
-0.4
26.7
39.0
13.4
0.1
13.3
1.2
0.0
0.5
-290.0
1209.0
36.0
0.0
1499.0
200.5
116.1
4090.5
119.5
81.8
79.1
6.2
2.5
29.4
39.6
15.0
0.1
14.9
1.3
0.0
0.3
-305.6
1366.1
66.0
0.0
1671.7
210.2
124.2
4337.0
121.5
77.8
79.9
6.0
23
P201314
1.5
34.7
46.9
16.5
0.1
14.9
1.5
0.0
0.7
-376.0
1662.3
77.9
1.0
2038.3
243.9
144.7
4628.9
126.1
79.7
81.9
6.7
P201415
1.1
39.1
52.9
18.2
0.1
16.4
1.6
0.0
0.7
-439.1
1944.7
92.0
1.0
2383.7
265.5
161.3
4941.8
128.5
81.7
83.9
6.8
P201516
0.6
44.0
59.7
20.0
0.1
18.1
1.9
0.0
0.7
-513.0
2275.7
108.6
1.0
2788.7
295.6
179.8
5277.1
130.9
83.7
86.0
6.8
P201617
-0.1
49.5
67.4
22.0
0.1
19.9
2.1
0.0
0.7
-599.6
2664.1
128.3
1.0
3263.7
302.3
200.5
5636.6
133.4
85.8
88.2
6.8
P201718
-1.0
55.8
76.1
24.2
0.1
21.9
2.3
0.0
0.7
-701.2
3119.7
151.6
1.0
3821.0
349.2
223.6
6022.2
135.9
87.9
90.4
6.8
P201819
-2.1
62.8
85.9
26.6
0.1
24.1
2.6
0.0
0.7
-820.5
3654.6
179.2
1.0
4475.0
405.3
249.5
6435.8
138.5
90.1
92.6
6.9
P201920
-3.5
70.8
97.0
29.2
0.1
26.5
3.0
0.0
0.8
-960.5
4282.5
211.9
1.0
5243.0
474.6
278.4
6879.5
141.2
92.4
94.9
6.9
P202021
-5.1
79.8
109.6
32.2
0.1
29.1
3.3
0.0
0.8
-1125.0
5019.9
250.7
1.0
6144.9
549.5
310.7
7355.7
143.8
94.7
97.3
6.9
P202122
-7.2
90.0
123.9
35.4
0.2
32.0
3.8
0.0
0.8
-1318.3
5886.3
296.6
1.0
7204.5
567.8
346.9
7866.8
146.6
97.0
99.7
6.9
P202223
-6.7
101.2
136.9
38.9
0.2
38.8
4.2
0.0
0.8
-1395.8
6871.3
347.5
2.5
8267.1
640.2
386.4
8384.1
149.4
98.7
102.0
6.6
24
P202324
-5.9
113.9
151.2
42.8
0.2
42.6
4.7
0.0
0.8
-1467.5
8022.0
407.1
2.5
9489.5
725.7
430.5
8938.1
152.2
100.4
104.4
6.6
P202425
-5.0
128.1
167.2
47.1
0.2
46.9
5.3
0.0
0.8
-1527.4
9368.8
477.0
2.5
10896.2
828.3
479.9
9531.7
155.1
102.1
106.8
6.6
P202526
-3.8
144.2
184.8
51.8
0.2
51.6
5.9
0.0
0.9
-1569.8
10945.8
558.8
2.5
12515.5
940.2
535.0
10167.7
158.0
103.9
109.3
6.7
P202627
-2.2
162.4
204.3
57.0
0.2
56.8
6.7
0.0
0.9
-1587.4
12792.7
654.7
2.5
14380.0
983.4
596.6
10849.3
161.0
105.7
111.9
6.7
P202728
-0.2
183.0
226.0
62.7
0.3
62.4
7.5
0.0
0.9
-1571.2
14956.4
767.1
2.5
16527.6
1127.1
665.5
11580.0
164.1
107.5
114.5
6.7
P202829
2.2
206.2
250.1
69.0
0.3
68.7
8.4
0.0
0.9
-1509.5
17492.2
898.7
2.5
19001.7
1288.1
742.6
12363.5
167.2
109.4
117.2
6.8
P202930
5.2
232.4
276.8
75.9
0.3
75.5
9.4
0.0
0.9
-1388.2
20464.8
1052.9
2.5
21853.0
1692.0
828.9
13203.8
173.6
111.3
119.9
6.8
P203132
8.8
262.0
306.4
83.4
0.4
83.1
10.5
0.0
0.9
-1189.1
23950.7
1233.6
2.5
25139.8
1852.2
925.5
14105.2
176.9
113.2
122.7
6.8
P203233
13.1
295.5
339.2
91.8
0.4
91.4
11.8
0.0
1.0
-890.0
28039.7
1445.3
2.5
28929.7
28929.7
1033.6
15072.3
1749.9
115.2
125.6
2033-34
2034-35
18.4
333.4
375.7
101.0
0.4
100.5
13.3
0.0
1.0
-463.3
32837.5
1693.4
2.5
33300.8
33300.8
1154.6
16110.1
1821.1
117.2
128.5
24.7
376.2
416.2
111.1
0.5
110.6
14.9
0.0
1.0
125.0
38468.7
1984.0
2.5
38343.7
38343.7
1290.1
17224.1
1895.2
119.2
131.5
25
6.9
6.9
6.9
Selected References
Budget Directorate (2010) Budget Call Circular for the 2011 Budget, pp.1-21, Ministry
of Finance (MOF), The Republic of the Gambia, July 2010.
Das, Tarun (2009) Inception Report- Macroeconomic Analysis, Modeling and
Projections, pp.1-57, Institutional Support Project for Economic Financial
Governance (ISPEFG), The Department of State for Financial and Economic Affairs
(DOSFEA), the Gambia, Quadrangle, Banjul, January 2009.
Epstein, Gerald and Ilene, Grabel (2007) Training Module No.3: Financial Policy,
International Poverty Centre (IPC), Brazil, July 2007.
Filho, Alfredo Saad (2007) Training Module No.2: Monetary Policy, International
Poverty Centre (IPC), Brazil, July 2007.
International Monetary Fund (2010a) The Gambia- Building on the Gambia Revenue
Authority (GRA) Success- A Tax Reform Program anchored on VAT, Report prepared by
the IMF TA Mission comprising David Kloeden (Head of TAM), Patriick Fossat and
Maureen Kidd, pp.1-62, IMF, June 2010.
International Monetary Fund (2010b) The World Economic Outlook Update, July
2010, IMF, Washington D.C.
International Monetary Fund (2010c) The Gambia- Strengthening Budgetary
Management and Sequencing Reforms, Report prepared by the IMF TA Mission
comprising Duncan Last (Head of TAM), Florence Kuteesa and Camille Caramaga, pp.151, IMF, July 2010.
International Monetary Fund (2010d) The Gambia- Staff Report for the 2010 Article
IV Consultation, pp.1-46, IMF, 12 July 2010.
Ministry of Finance, The Republic of the Gambia (2010) Draft Memorandum of
Economic and Financial Policies (MEFP), submitted by the Government of the Gambia,
16 July 2010, PP.1-16.
Statistics and Special Studies Division (SSSD (2010a) The Gambia Monthly Economic
Bulletin, pp.1-38, Ministry of Finance (MOF), The Republic of the Gambia, June 2010.
Statistics and Special Studies Division (SSSD) (2010b) Macroeconomic Framework
and Fiscal Envelope for the Budget 2011, pp.1-24, Ministry of Finance (MOF), The
Republic of the Gambia, July 2010.
26
Weeks, John and Shruti Patel (2007) Training Module-1: Fiscal Policy,
International Poverty Centre (IPC), Brazil, July 2007.
27
28
Annex-1
Variables used for the Operational Consistent
Macroeconomic Accounting
Spreadsheet Model for Bangladesh
29
30
Description
Time
Population
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
Type
Variable
GDPcstMP
AGR
MINING
MANUF
UTILITY
CONST
TRADE
TRANS
FINANCE
PUBADM
OTHERS
INDTAX
NFI
GNI
CPI (95/96)
GDPDF
EndExRTK
AveExRTK
GDPCURMP
PVTC
GOVC
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
GFCF
XGS
MGS
STOCKS
GNICurMP
GDCF
GNS
GDS
NCT
PCGDP(TK)
PCGNI(TK)
35
36
37
38
39
40
M1(BlnTK)
Currency
DemDepo
Quasimony
MoneySup
FornAssets
31
Exogenous
Endogenous
Identity
Endogenous
Endogenous
Endogenous
Endogenous
Endogenous
Endogenous
Endogenous
Endogenous
Endogenous
Endogenous
Endogenous
Endogenbous
Derived
Endogenous
Derived
Endogenous
Endogenous
Identity
Endogenous
Endogenous
Endogenous
Endogenous
Endogenous
Endogenous
Endogenous
Endogenous
Endogenous
Endogenous
Endogenous
Derived
Derived
Endogenous
Endogenous
Endogenous
Identity
Endogenous
Endogenous
Description
Variable
DomCredit
Credit-GOV
Credit-PVT
Credit-Others
Other Items
REV&G(BITK)
REV
CurREV
Tax
NonTax
CapREC
Grants
EXP&NL
EXP
CurEXP
CapEXP
CAPBAL
REVBAL
BUDBAL
DOMBOR
FRBR
CASH
C/AC (ML$)
Bal-G&S
XGS
MGS
Income, net
Transfer
Official
Private
Remittances
CapA/C
Fin A/C
FDI
Portfolio
Other Inv
Errors
BOP BAL
Reserves
GDPMP(bl$)
ExtDT(ML$)
LT Debt
ST Debt
IMF Credit
ExtDT/GNI
LTDT/Debt
STDT/Debt
DTSER/XGS
32
Type
Identity
Endogenous
Endogenous
Endogenous
Endogenous
Identity
Identity
Identity
Endogenous
Endogenous
Endogenous
Endogenous
Identity
Identity
Endogenous
Endogenous
Identity
Identity
Identity
Endogenous
Endogenous
Endogenous
Identity
Identity
Endogenous
Endogenous
Endogenous
Identity
Endogenous
Endogenous
Endogenous
Identity
Identity
Endogenous
Endogenous
Endogenous
Endogenous
Identity
Derived
Derived
Identity
Endogenous
Endogenous
Endogenous
Derived
Derived
Derived
Derived
Description
Variable
Debt Services
Amortization
Int on LTD
Int on STD
Interest (%)
Maturity(yr)
Grace
Grant (%)
Amort/Debt
Interest TL (%)
Int long term
Int short term
XGS($Bln)
MGS($Bln)
TTrans($Bln)
Off Trans
($BLn)
Debt services
Repayment of principal, Million US$
Interest payments for long tern debt
Interest payment on Short term debt
Rate of interest (in percentage}
Average Maturing in years
Grace period in years
Grant percentage in total loan
Ratio of amortization to total debt
Rate of interest on total loan
Rate of interest on long term loan
Rate of interest on short term loan
Exports of goods and services (US$ billion)
Imports of goods and services (US$ billion)
Total Transfer in US$
Official transfer in US$ billion
33
Type
Endogenous
Endogenous
Endogenous
Endogenous
Endogenous
Endogenous
Endogenous
Endogenous
Derived
Endogenous
Endogenous
Endogenous
Endogenous
Endogenous
Endogenous
Endogenous
34
Annex-2
Base Data for FY2004 to FY2013,
Basic Statistical Characteristics and
Projections for FY2014 to FY2035
35
36
Table-2.1: Base Data for FY2004 to FY2013 and Projections for FY2014 to FY2035
Items
POP (Mln)
GDPCstMP
Agr
Mining
Manuf
Utility
2003-04
136.7
2519.7
558.1
26.8
390.7
38.5
2004-05
138.6
2669.8
570.4
29.1
422.7
41.9
2005-06
140.6
2846.7
598.5
31.8
468.2
45.1
2006-07
142.6
3029.7
625.8
34.4
513.7
46.1
2007-08
144.7
3217.3
645.9
37.5
550.8
49.2
2008-09
146.7
3402.0
672.4
41.2
587.5
52.1
2009-10
148.6
3608.6
707.7
44.8
625.7
55.9
2010-11
150.6
3850.7
744.0
47.0
684.8
59.6
2011-12
152.5
4090.5
767.1
50.6
749.0
66.8
2012-13
154.6
4337.0
783.7
56.3
818.9
72.5
Mean
145.6
3357.2
667.4
39.9
581.2
52.8
Median
145.7
3309.6
659.2
39.3
569.2
50.7
CV(%)
4.1
18.2
12.2
24.3
24.1
20.8
SKEW
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.3
0.3
0.6
KURT
-1.2
-1.1
-1.4
-1.0
-0.8
-0.5
(of Trend)
4.9
7.6
6.2
3.0
5.7
3.4
(of Trend)
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
R (of Trend
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
(DbLog)
4.1
4.0
3.8
-1.8
0.9
-0.6
=wrtY
0.1
0.5
0.3
0.6
0.6
0.5
R (DbLog)
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
ExpGR
1.4
6.0
3.8
8.2
8.2
7.0
TRGR
1.4
6.2
4.1
8.5
8.3
6.9
AveGR
1.4
6.2
3.9
8.5
8.4
7.5
STDGR
0.1
0.3
1.1
1.7
1.5
2.5
CVGR(%)
4.5
4.8
29.6
19.4
17.7
33.9
ProjMethod
Average
Identity
TRGR
TRGR
TRGR
TRGR
PGR
1.4
Variable
4.6
8.5
8.3
6.9
P2013-14
156.8
4628.9
819.7
61.0
887.3
77.5
P2014-15
158.9
4941.8
857.4
66.2
961.3
82.8
P2015-16
161.1
5277.1
896.9
71.8
1041.5
88.5
P2016-17
163.3
5636.6
938.1
77.8
1128.4
94.6
P2017-18
165.6
6022.2
981.2
84.4
1222.5
101.2
P2018-19
167.9
6435.8
1026.3
91.6
1324.5
108.1
P2019-20
170.2
6879.5
1073.5
99.3
1435.0
115.6
P2020-21
172.5
7355.7
1122.9
107.7
1554.8
123.5
P2021-22
174.9
7866.8
1174.5
116.8
1684.5
132.0
P2022-23
177.3
8384.1
1222.3
126.5
1820.4
140.5
P2023-24
179.7
8938.1
1272.0
137.0
1967.4
149.5
P2024-25
182.2
9531.7
1323.8
148.4
2126.1
159.1
P2025-26
184.7
10167.7
1377.6
160.8
2297.7
169.3
P2026-27
187.3
10849.3
1433.6
174.1
2483.1
180.2
P2027-28
189.8
11580.0
1492.0
188.6
2683.5
191.8
P2028-29
192.5
12363.5
1552.6
204.3
2900.1
204.1
P2029-30
195.1
13203.8
1615.8
221.3
3134.2
217.2
P2030-31
197.8
14105.2
1681.5
239.7
3387.1
231.1
P2031-32
200.5
15072.3
1749.9
259.6
3660.4
245.9
P2032-33
203.3
16110.1
1821.1
281.2
3955.9
261.7
P2033-34
206.1
17224.1
1895.2
304.6
4275.1
278.5
P2034-35
208.9
18420.0
1972.2
329.9
4620.1
296.4
37
Table-2.2: Base Data for FY2004 to FY2013 and Projections for FY2014 to FY2035
Items
Const
Trade
Trans
Finance
PubAdm
Others
2003-04
213.5
337.7
236.8
39.8
63.5
512.1
2004-05
231.2
361.6
255.5
43.4
68.6
536.6
2005-06
250.4
386.0
275.9
47.1
74.2
563.5
2006-07
268.0
417.0
298.1
51.4
80.4
593.0
2007-08
283.2
445.4
323.6
56.0
85.4
623.0
2008-09
299.3
473.1
349.5
61.0
91.4
655.4
2009-10
317.3
500.9
376.4
68.1
99.1
691.5
2010-11
337.9
532.5
397.8
74.7
108.6
730.5
2011-12
363.5
562.5
424.1
82.9
114.9
769.3
2012-13
392.8
620.2
452.6
90.4
120.8
781.9
Mean
295.7
463.7
339.0
61.5
90.7
645.7
Median
291.3
459.2
336.5
58.5
88.4
639.2
CV(%)
19.6
19.7
21.6
27.9
21.8
14.9
SKEW
0.3
0.3
0.1
0.4
0.2
0.1
KURT
-0.8
-0.8
-1.3
-1.0
-1.3
-1.4
(of Trend)
5.1
5.6
5.2
3.3
3.9
6.0
(of Trend)
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
R (of Trend
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
(DbLog)
1.3
1.7
0.9
-2.1
-0.4
3.1
=wrtY
0.5
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.6
0.4
R (DbLog)
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
ExpGR
6.8
6.8
7.2
9.1
7.1
4.7
TRGR
6.7
6.8
7.5
9.6
7.5
5.1
AveGR
7.1
7.0
7.3
9.3
7.4
4.8
STDGR
1.1
1.3
1.0
1.3
1.4
1.2
CVGR(%)
15.5
19.2
13.0
13.9
18.6
24.1
ProjMethod
TRGR
TRGR
TRGR
TRGR
TRGR
TRGR
PGR
7.7
7.3
8.5
10.6
7.5
5.1
P2013-14
423.1
665.1
491.2
99.9
129.9
821.5
P2014-15
455.7
713.4
533.1
110.5
139.7
863.0
P2015-16
490.8
765.1
578.6
122.3
150.2
906.6
P2016-17
528.7
820.6
627.9
135.3
161.6
952.5
P2017-18
569.4
880.1
681.5
149.6
173.7
1000.7
P2018-19
613.3
944.0
739.7
165.5
186.9
1051.3
P2019-20
660.6
1012.4
802.8
183.0
200.9
1104.4
P2020-21
711.5
1085.9
871.3
202.5
216.1
1160.3
P2021-22
766.4
1164.6
945.6
224.0
232.4
1219.0
P2022-23
823.6
1248.7
1022.3
246.6
248.6
1272.9
P2023-24
885.1
1338.8
1105.3
271.6
265.9
1329.3
P2024-25
951.3
1435.5
1194.9
299.1
284.4
1388.1
P2025-26
1022.3
1539.1
1291.9
329.4
304.1
1449.6
P2026-27
1098.6
1650.2
1396.7
362.8
325.3
1513.8
P2027-28
1180.7
1769.3
1510.0
399.5
347.9
1580.8
P2028-29
1268.9
1897.0
1632.5
440.0
372.1
1650.8
P2029-30
1363.7
2033.9
1764.9
484.6
398.0
1723.8
P2030-31
1465.5
2180.7
1908.1
533.7
425.7
1800.2
P2031-32
1574.9
2338.2
2062.9
587.7
455.3
1879.9
P2032-33
1692.6
2506.9
2230.2
647.2
487.0
1963.1
P2033-34
1819.0
2687.9
2411.1
712.8
520.9
2050.0
P2034-35
1954.8
2881.9
2606.7
785.0
557.1
2140.7
38
Table-2.3: Base Data for FY2004 to FY2013 and Projections for FY2014 to FY2035
Items
IndTax
NFI
GNI
GDPCstMP CPI(95/96)
GDPDF
2003-04
102.2
132.8
2652.5
2519.7
143.9
132.1
2004-05
108.8
136.3
2806.1
2669.8
153.2
138.9
2005-06
106.0
186.3
3033.0
2846.7
164.2
146.0
2006-07
101.8
226.2
3255.9
3029.7
176.1
155.9
2007-08
117.3
285.2
3502.5
3217.3
193.5
169.7
2008-09
119.0
309.3
3711.3
3402.0
206.4
180.7
2009-10
121.2
335.7
3944.3
3608.6
221.5
192.4
2010-11
133.3
350.5
4201.2
3850.7
239.9
206.9
2011-12
139.8
397.9
4488.4
4090.5
260.7
224.5
2012-13
147.0
452.4
4789.4
4337.0
269.1
239.4
Mean
119.6
281.3
3638.5
3357.2
203
178.7
Median
118.2
297.3
3606.9
3309.6
200
175.2
CV(%)
13.3
38.7
19.8
18.2
22
20.6
SKEW
0.6
0.0
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.4
KURT
-0.9
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.3
-1.1
(of Trend)
4.4
4.4
7.6
7.6
5.0
4.6
(of Trend)
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
R (of Trend
0.9
1.0
1.0
1.0
0.4
1.0
(DbLog)
2.0
-3.8
3.7
4.0
0.4
0.6
=wrtY
0.3
1.1
0.5
0.5
0.6
0.5
R (DbLog)
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
0.4
1.0
ExpGR
4.0
13.6
6.6
6.0
7.0
6.6
TRGR
4.2
14.9
6.8
6.2
7.5
7.0
AveGR
5.7
13.7
6.7
6.2
7.1
6.6
STDGR
7.2
11.3
0.8
0.3
1.8
1.5
CVGR(%)
126.3
82.6
11.3
4.8
25
22.2
ProjMethod
AdjGR
AdjGR
Identity
Identity
TRGR
TRGR
PGR
3.9
10.9
Variable
Variable
7.5
7.0
P2013-14
152.7
501.6
5130.5
4628.9
289.5
256.1
P2014-15
158.6
556.1
5497.8
4941.8
311.3
274.0
P2015-16
164.7
616.5
5893.6
5277.1
384.8
293.2
P2016-17
171.1
683.5
6320.1
5636.6
360.1
313.7
P2017-18
177.8
757.8
6780.0
6022.2
387.4
335.6
P2018-19
184.6
840.1
7275.9
6435.8
416.4
359.0
P2019-20
191.8
931.4
7810.9
6879.5
447.9
384.1
P2020-21
199.2
1032.6
8388.3
7355.7
487.1
411.0
P2021-22
206.9
1144.8
9011.6
7866.8
518.1
439.7
P2022-23
211.5
1240.1
9624.2
8384.1
555
470.3
P2023-24
216.2
1343.3
10281.4
8938.1
594
502.9
P2024-25
221.0
1455.1
10986.8
9531.7
637
537.9
P2025-26
225.9
1576.2
11743.9
10167.7
682
575.3
P2026-27
230.9
1707.4
12556.7
10849.3
730
615.3
P2027-28
236.0
1849.5
13429.5
11580.0
782
658.1
P2028-29
241.2
2003.4
14366.9
12363.5
838
703.8
P2029-30
246.5
2170.1
15373.9
13203.8
898
752.7
P2030-31
252.0
2350.7
16455.9
14105.2
961
805.0
P2031-32
257.6
2546.4
17618.6
15072.3
1030
861.0
P2032-33
263.3
2758.3
18868.4
16110.1
1103
920.9
P2033-34
269.1
2987.8
20211.9
17224.1
1181
984.9
P2034-35
275.0
3236.5
21656.4
18420.0
1265
1053.3
39
Table-2.4: Base Data for FY2004 to FY2013 and Projections for FY2014 to FY2035
Items
EdExRTK/$ AvExRTK/$ GDPCurMP
PVTC
GOVC
GFCF
2003-04
60.4
58.9
3329.7
2495.2
184.1
799.9
2004-05
63.8
61.4
3707.1
2759.8
205.3
909.2
2005-06
69.7
67.1
4157.3
3085.2
230.3
1024.8
2006-07
68.8
69.0
4724.7
3502.1
261.1
1155.9
2007-08
68.5
68.6
5458.2
4061.4
288.3
1321.3
2008-09
69.1
68.8
6148.0
4589.4
323.5
1498.4
2009-10
69.5
69.2
6943.2
5175.0
372.7
1695.1
2010-11
74.2
71.2
7967.1
5969.4
460.9
2003.8
2011-12
81.8
79.1
9181.5
6900.0
512.9
2436.9
2012-13
77.8
79.9
10380.0
7792.0
583.0
2779.1
Mean
70.3
69.3
6199.7
4632.9
342.2
1562.4
Median
69.3
68.9
5803.1
4325.4
305.9
1409.9
CV(%)
8.9
9.5
38.5
38.9
40.0
42.6
SKEW
0.4
0.2
0.6
0.6
0.7
0.8
KURT
0.3
0.1
-0.8
-0.8
-0.8
-0.5
(of Trend)
4.0
4.0
7.6
7.3
4.7
6.1
(of Trend)
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
R (of Trend
0.9
0.9
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
(DbLog)
2.5
2.3
0.0
-0.4
-3.0
-2.1
=wrtY
0.2
0.2
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.1
R (DbLog)
0.9
0.9
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
ExpGR
2.8
3.4
12.6
12.7
12.8
13.8
TRGR
2.7
3.0
13.6
13.7
13.9
14.8
AveGR
3.3
3.8
13.2
13.1
13.8
14.8
STDGR
5.2
4.2
1.6
2.2
3.8
2.9
CVGR(%)
156.4
109.9
12.1
16.7
27.3
19.5
ProjMethod
RealEx
RealEx
Derived
Elasticity
Elasticity
Elasticity
PGR
2.5
2.5
Variable
Variable
Variable
Variable
P2013-14
79.7
81.9
11856.1
8908.2
667.2
3205.1
P2014-15
81.7
83.9
13541.9
10184.1
763.6
3696.3
P2015-16
83.7
86.0
15471.3
11645.8
874.2
4264.0
P2016-17
85.8
88.2
17680.2
13320.7
1000.9
4920.2
P2017-18
87.9
90.4
20209.7
15240.4
1146.4
5679.0
P2018-19
90.1
92.6
23106.8
17441.2
1313.4
6556.5
P2019-20
92.4
94.9
26426.0
19964.9
1505.0
7571.7
P2020-21
94.7
97.3
30229.6
22859.6
1725.1
8746.5
P2021-22
97.0
99.7
34589.3
26180.6
1977.9
10106.2
P2022-23
98.7
102.0
39426.4
29772.4
2245.0
11578.4
P2023-24
100.4
104.4
44953.6
33857.1
2548.3
13265.0
P2024-25
102.1
106.8
51271.2
38502.1
2892.5
15197.3
P2025-26
103.9
109.3
58494.1
43784.4
3283.3
17411.1
P2026-27
105.7
111.9
66754.3
49791.4
3726.8
19947.4
P2027-28
107.5
114.5
76203.1
56622.5
4230.2
22853.2
P2028-29
109.4
117.2
87014.6
64390.9
4801.6
26182.3
P2029-30
111.3
119.9
99388.2
73225.0
5450.2
29996.3
P2030-31
113.2
122.7
113553.5
83271.1
6186.5
34365.9
P2031-32
115.2
125.6
129773.7
94695.5
7022.2
39372.0
P2032-33
117.2
128.5
148351.5
107687.3
7970.7
45107.4
P2033-34
119.2
131.5
169634.9
122461.4
9047.4
51678.2
P2034-35
121.2
134.6
194023.6
139262.5
10269.6
59206.2
40
Table-2.5: Base Data for FY2004 to FY2013 and Projections for FY2014 to FY2035
Items
XGS
MGS
Stocks
NFI
GNICuMP
GDCF
2003-04
514.9
693.0
28.6
175.5
3505.2
799.9
2004-05
614.7
854.3
72.4
189.3
3896.4
909.2
2005-06
788.8
1049.5
77.7
272.1
4429.4
1024.8
2006-07
934.4
1261.6
132.8
352.8
5077.5
1155.9
2007-08
1110.2
1569.3
246.3
483.9
5942.1
1321.3
2008-09
1194.4
1632.4
174.7
559.0
6707.0
1498.4
2009-10
1278.0
1736.9
159.4
646.0
7589.3
1695.1
2010-11
1824.5
2518.4
226.9
725.1
8692.2
2003.8
2011-12
2127.5
2949.2
153.4
893.0
10074.5
2436.9
2012-13
2513.3
3488.8
204.2
1037.9
11420.7
2779.1
Mean
1290.1
1775.4
147.6
533.5
6733.4
1562.4
Median
1152.3
1600.9
156.4
521.5
6324.5
1409.9
CV(%)
51.4
52.2
47.9
55.3
39.9
42.6
SKEW
0.8
0.8
-0.3
0.4
0.5
0.8
KURT
-0.4
-0.4
-0.8
-0.9
-0.8
-0.5
(of Trend)
5.6
5.9
3.4
4.4
7.6
6.1
(of Trend)
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
R (of Trend
1.0
1.0
0.8
1.0
1.0
1.0
(DbLog)
-4.5
-4.4
-6.7
-7.7
-0.3
-2.1
=wrtY
1.3
1.4
1.3
1.6
1.0
1.1
R (DbLog)
1.0
1.0
0.8
1.0
1.0
1.0
ExpGR
17.6
18.0
21.8
19.7
13.1
13.8
TRGR
18.6
18.9
18.9
22.7
14.2
14.8
AveGR
19.8
19.7
31.3
20.7
13.7
14.8
STDGR
10.2
11.2
58.7
12.6
2.0
2.9
CVGR(%)
51.4
57.2
187.8
60.6
14.4
19.5
ProjMethod
Elasticity
Elasticity
Residual
AdjGR
Identity
Elasticity
PGR
Variable
Variable
Variable
16.6
Variable
Variable
P2013-14
2989.9
4160.8
246.4
1210.3
13066.4
3205.1
P2014-15
3556.8
4962.0
303.0
1411.4
14953.2
3696.3
P2015-16
4232.6
5919.5
374.3
1645.8
17117.1
4264.0
P2016-17
5038.4
7064.1
464.0
1919.2
19599.4
4920.2
P2017-18
5999.6
8432.8
577.0
2237.9
22447.6
5679.0
P2018-19
7146.5
10070.0
719.2
2609.7
25716.5
6556.5
P2019-20
8515.5
12029.1
897.9
3043.1
29469.1
7571.7
P2020-21
10149.9
14374.0
1122.5
3548.6
33778.2
8746.5
P2021-22
12101.9
17181.5
1404.3
4138.0
38727.3
10106.2
P2022-23
14092.2
20009.8
1748.2
4693.9
44120.3
11578.4
P2023-24
16409.8
23303.7
2177.1
5324.5
50278.2
13265.0
P2024-25
19108.7
27139.8
2710.4
6039.8
57311.1
15197.3
P2025-26
22251.3
31607.3
3371.3
6851.2
65345.4
17411.1
P2026-27
25910.9
36810.3
4188.1
7771.6
74525.9
19947.4
P2027-28
30172.3
42869.8
5194.7
8815.7
85018.8
22853.2
P2028-29
35134.5
49926.7
6432.0
10000.0
97014.6
26182.3
P2029-30
40912.8
58145.3
7949.2
11343.4
110731.6
29996.3
P2030-31
47641.5
67716.8
9805.3
12867.3
126420.7
34365.9
P2031-32
55476.8
78863.9
12071.1
14595.9
144369.5
39372.0
P2032-33
64600.7
91846.0
14831.4
16556.7
164908.2
45107.4
P2033-34
75225.2
106965.0
18187.7
18781.0
188415.9
51678.2
P2034-35
87597.0
124572.9
22261.2
21304.0
215327.6
59206.2
41
Table-2.6: Base Data for FY2004 to FY2013 and Projections for FY2014 to FY2035
Items
GNS
GDS
NFI
NCT
PCGDP(TK PCGNI(TK)
2003-04
847.1
650.4
175.5
21.2
24357.7
25641.6
2004-05
958.1
742.0
189.3
26.8
26746.8
28112.6
2005-06
1150.4
841.8
272.1
36.5
29568.1
31503.4
2006-07
1354.2
961.5
352.8
39.9
33132.5
35606.6
2007-08
1649.1
1108.5
483.9
56.7
37720.8
41064.9
2008-09
1818.1
1235.0
559.0
24.1
41908.4
45719.0
2009-10
2084.0
1395.5
646.0
42.5
46724.3
51071.8
2010-11
2292.9
1536.8
725.1
31.0
52902.1
57717.1
2011-12
2679.5
1768.5
893.0
17.9
60199.4
66054.5
2012-13
3064.5
2008.0
1037.9
18.6
67146.4
73858.7
Mean
1789.8
1224.8
533.5
31.5
42040.7
45635.0
Median
1733.6
1171.8
521.5
28.9
39814.6
43391.9
CV(%)
41.5
36.8
55.3
39.4
34.6
35.9
SKEW
0.4
0.5
0.4
0.9
0.5
0.5
KURT
-0.9
-0.8
-0.9
0.3
-0.9
-0.9
(of Trend)
6.2
6.0
4.4
3.7
9.6
9.7
(of Trend)
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.1
R (of Trend
1.0
1.0
1.0
-0.3
1.0
1.0
(DbLog)
-2.3
-1.3
-7.7
5.8
2.9
2.6
=wrtY
1.1
1.0
1.6
-0.3
0.9
0.9
R (DbLog)
1.0
1.0
1.0
-0.3
1.0
1.0
ExpGR
14.3
12.5
19.7
-1.5
11.3
11.8
TRGR
15.4
13.2
22.7
-3.3
12.1
12.7
AveGR
15.2
13.6
20.7
6.6
11.7
12.1
STDGR
3.9
1.8
12.6
41.0
1.6
1.9
CVGR(%)
25.6
13.2
60.6
623.2
13.7
16.1
ProjMethod
Identity
Elasticity
AdjGR
Elasticity
Derived
Derived
PGR
Variable
Variable
16.6
Variable
Variable
Variable
P2013-14
3512.7
2284.5
1210.3
17.9
75632.8
83353.7
P2014-15
4027.5
2599.0
1411.4
17.2
85213.7
94094.8
P2015-16
4619.8
2957.6
1645.8
16.5
96032.9
106248.6
P2016-17
5301.4
3366.4
1919.2
15.8
108253.5
120004.2
P2017-18
6085.9
3832.8
2237.9
15.2
122060.3
135576.8
P2018-19
6989.0
4364.8
2609.7
14.6
137663.0
153210.5
P2019-20
8029.0
4971.9
3043.1
14.0
155299.5
173183.2
P2020-21
9226.8
5664.8
3548.6
13.5
175239.6
195810.6
P2021-22
10606.8
6455.8
4138.0
12.9
197789.5
221451.7
P2022-23
12025.5
7319.2
4693.9
12.4
222385.6
248861.9
P2023-24
13634.5
8298.0
5324.5
11.9
250116.7
279741.8
P2024-25
15459.1
9407.8
6039.8
11.5
281390.8
314539.1
P2025-26
17528.2
10665.9
6851.2
11.0
316669.9
353760.4
P2026-27
19874.5
12092.3
7771.6
10.6
356477.3
397978.9
P2027-28
22535.3
13709.5
8815.7
10.2
401406.0
447843.3
P2028-29
25552.7
15542.9
10000.0
9.8
452127.8
504087.8
P2029-30
28974.3
17621.5
11343.4
9.4
509404.2
567543.6
P2030-31
32854.4
19978.1
12867.3
9.0
574098.1
639151.9
P2031-32
37254.5
22649.9
14595.9
8.7
647188.2
719978.6
P2032-33
42244.0
25679.0
16556.7
8.3
729783.9
811231.2
P2033-34
47902.1
29113.2
18781.0
8.0
823143.9
914277.5
P2034-35
54318.3
33006.6
21304.0
7.7
928695.7
1030667.5
42
Table-2.7: Base Data for FY2004 to FY2013 and Projections for FY2014 to FY2035
Items
M1(BlnTK)
Currency
DemDep
QuasiMony
MoneySup
FornAssets
2003-04
304.5
158.1
146.4
992.7
1297.2
163.3
2004-05
354.0
185.1
168.9
1160.4
1514.4
182.3
2005-06
426.5
228.6
197.9
1380.2
1806.7
215.3
2006-07
496.8
266.4
230.4
1618.2
2115.0
324.0
2007-08
593.1
326.9
266.2
1894.8
2487.9
373.2
2008-09
664.3
360.5
303.8
2300.7
2965.0
474.6
2009-10
879.9
461.6
418.3
2750.4
3630.3
670.7
2010-11
1031.1
548.0
483.1
3374.2
4405.2
705.7
2011-12
1097.2
584.2
513.0
4073.9
5171.1
788.2
2012-13
1286.4
686.8
599.5
4812.9
6099.2
969.1
Mean
713.4
380.6
332.8
2435.8
3149.2
486.6
Median
628.7
343.7
285.0
2097.8
2726.5
423.9
CV(%)
47.8
47.7
47.9
53.2
51.9
58.0
SKEW
0.5
0.4
0.5
0.7
0.7
0.4
KURT
-1.2
-1.1
-1.3
-0.6
-0.7
-1.2
(of Trend)
5.1
4.4
4.3
6.2
6.4
4.2
(of Trend)
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
R (of Trend
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
(DbLog)
-4.7
-5.4
-5.3
-4.3
-3.9
-8.2
=wrtY
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.4
1.4
1.6
R (DbLog)
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
ExpGR
16.0
16.3
15.7
17.5
17.2
19.8
TRGR
17.9
18.1
17.7
19.4
19.1
23.4
AveGR
17.2
17.5
16.9
18.6
18.3
22.0
STDGR
6.7
6.3
8.0
2.6
2.4
14.2
CVGR(%)
39.0
36.3
47.1
13.9
13.4
64.5
ProjMethod
Identity
Elasticity
Elasticity
Elasticity
Identity
Elasticity
PGR
Variable
Variable
Variable
Variable
Variable
Variable
P2013-14
1521.1
813.3
707.8
5761.2
7282.3
1194.7
P2014-15
1798.7
963.0
835.6
6896.3
8695.0
1472.8
P2015-16
2127.6
1140.7
986.9
8257.8
10385.4
1816.5
P2016-17
2517.4
1351.6
1165.9
9891.5
12409.0
2241.1
P2017-18
2979.7
1601.9
1377.7
11852.4
14832.1
2766.1
P2018-19
3527.9
1899.3
1628.6
14206.8
17734.7
3415.3
P2019-20
4178.3
2252.5
1925.8
17034.5
21212.8
4218.6
P2020-21
4950.2
2672.3
2277.8
20431.9
25382.0
5212.8
P2021-22
5866.4
3171.3
2695.1
24515.0
30381.4
6443.7
P2022-23
6833.4
3705.6
3127.8
29175.3
36008.7
7722.1
P2023-24
7959.9
4329.9
3630.1
34721.5
42681.4
9254.1
P2024-25
9272.2
5059.3
4212.9
41322.1
50594.3
11090.0
P2025-26
10801.0
5911.6
4889.4
49177.4
59978.4
13290.2
P2026-27
12582.0
6907.5
5674.5
58526.1
71108.0
15926.9
P2027-28
14656.8
8071.2
6585.6
69651.9
84308.7
19086.6
P2028-29
17073.9
9430.9
7643.0
82892.8
99966.7
22873.3
P2029-30
19889.9
11019.7
8870.2
98650.7
118540.6
27411.1
P2030-31
23170.6
12876.2
10294.4
117404.3
140574.9
32849.3
P2031-32
26992.7
15045.4
11947.4
139722.9
166715.6
39366.3
P2032-33
31445.7
17580.0
13865.7
166284.3
197730.0
47176.3
P2033-34
36633.7
20541.6
16092.1
197895.0
234528.7
56535.7
P2034-35
42678.1
24002.2
18675.9
235515.0
278193.0
67751.9
43
Table-2.8: Base Data for FY2004 to FY2013 and Projections for FY2014 to FY2035
Items
DomCredit Credit-GOV Credit -PVT CreditOther
OtherItems REV(BlTK)
2003-04
1267.9
219.5
958.7
89.7
-134.0
366.0
2004-05
1488.3
255.8
1120.1
112.4
-156.2
404.0
2005-06
1790.8
316.2
1323.2
151.4
-199.4
467.0
2006-07
2056.7
360.4
1521.8
174.5
-265.7
507.0
2007-08
2486.7
469.1
1901.4
116.3
-372.0
645.0
2008-09
2885.5
581.8
2179.3
124.4
-395.1
688.0
2009-10
3402.1
543.9
2707.6
150.6
-442.5
823.0
2010-11
4335.3
734.4
3407.1
193.8
-635.8
978.0
2011-12
5183.3
920.3
4079.0
184.0
-800.4
1209.0
2012-13
6114.8
1079.1
4834.7
201.0
-984.7
1366.1
Mean
3101.1
548.0
2403.3
149.8
-438.6
745.3
Median
2686.1
506.5
2040.4
151.0
-383.6
666.5
CV(%)
52.9
52.5
55.1
25.5
-65.1
46.2
SKEW
0.8
0.7
0.8
-0.1
-0.9
0.8
KURT
-0.5
-0.4
-0.6
-1.4
-0.2
-0.6
(of Trend)
6.4
4.7
6.1
4.4
4.0
5.2
(of Trend)
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.1
R (of Trend
1.0
1.0
1.0
0.8
1.0
1.0
(DbLog)
-4.0
-5.7
-4.8
0.3
-9.2
-3.7
=wrtY
1.4
1.4
1.4
0.5
1.7
1.2
R (DbLog)
1.0
1.0
1.0
0.8
1.0
1.0
ExpGR
17.5
17.7
18.0
9.0
22.2
14.6
TRGR
19.2
19.2
20.1
7.3
25.0
16.2
AveGR
18.8
19.3
19.4
12.2
26.5
15.5
STDGR
3.6
11.4
4.2
19.7
12.3
6.7
CVGR(%)
19.4
59.2
21.8
161.8
46.4
43.0
ProjMethod
Identity
Elasticity
Elasticity
Elasticity
Residual
Identity
PGR
Variable
Variable
Variable
Variable
Variable
Variable
P2013-14
7325.0
1289.7
5818.9
216.5
-1237.4
1662.3
P2014-15
8777.6
1541.3
7003.1
233.1
-1555.4
1944.7
P2015-16
10525.2
1842.7
8431.4
251.1
-1956.2
2275.7
P2016-17
12628.7
2203.7
10154.5
270.5
-2460.8
2664.1
P2017-18
15161.7
2636.3
12234.0
291.4
-3095.7
3119.7
P2018-19
18213.3
3154.9
14744.3
314.0
-3894.0
3654.6
P2019-20
21891.2
3776.8
17775.9
338.5
-4897.0
4282.5
P2020-21
26325.8
4522.8
21438.2
364.8
-6156.6
5019.9
P2021-22
31675.0
5417.9
25863.8
393.3
-7737.3
5886.3
P2022-23
37556.4
6313.9
30837.5
405.0
-9269.8
6871.3
P2023-24
44542.8
7358.1
36767.7
417.0
-11115.4
8022.0
P2024-25
52842.6
8575.0
43838.2
429.4
-13338.3
9368.8
P2025-26
62703.7
9993.1
52268.5
442.1
-16015.4
10945.8
P2026-27
74420.8
11645.7
62319.9
455.2
-19239.7
12792.7
P2027-28
88344.6
13571.6
74304.3
468.7
-23122.6
14956.4
P2028-29
104892.0
15816.0
88593.3
482.6
-27798.5
17492.2
P2029-30
124558.7
18431.6
105630.1
497.0
-33429.2
20464.8
P2030-31
147934.7
21479.8
125943.2
511.7
-40209.1
23950.7
P2031-32
175721.5
25032.0
150162.5
526.9
-48372.2
28039.7
P2032-33
208753.6
29171.7
179039.4
542.6
-58200.0
32837.5
P2033-34
248024.0
33996.0
213469.3
558.7
-70031.0
38468.7
P2034-35
294713.7
39618.2
254520.3
575.3
-84272.6
45080.0
44
Table-2.9: Base Data for FY2004 to FY2013 and Projections for FY2014 to FY2035
Items
REV
CurREV
Tax
Nontax
CapREC
Grants
2003-04
351.0
351.0
283.0
68.0
0.0
15.0
2004-05
392.0
392.0
319.5
72.5
0.0
12.0
2005-06
446.0
446.0
361.8
84.2
0.0
21.0
2006-07
496.0
496.0
392.5
103.5
0.0
11.0
2007-08
620.0
620.0
480.1
139.9
0.0
25.0
2008-09
667.0
667.0
555.3
111.7
0.0
21.0
2009-10
791.0
791.0
624.8
166.2
0.0
32.0
2010-11
954.0
954.0
795.5
158.5
0.0
24.0
2011-12
1173.0
1173.0
962.9
210.2
0.0
36.0
2012-13
1354.0
1354.0
1112.3
241.7
0.0
66.0
Mean
724.4
724.4
588.8
135.6
0.0
26.3
Median
643.5
643.5
517.7
125.8
0.0
22.5
CV(%)
47.1
47.1
48.3
43.3
161.0
61.2
SKEW
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.6
1.0
1.8
KURT
-0.5
-0.5
-0.5
-0.6
-1.2
4.1
(of Trend)
5.2
5.2
5.0
3.6
#NUM!
1.9
(of Trend)
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
#NUM!
0.1
R (of Trend
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
#NUM!
0.8
(DbLog)
-3.8
-3.8
-4.2
-4.7
#NUM!
-7.1
=wrtY
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.1
#NUM!
1.2
R (DbLog)
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
#NUM!
0.8
ExpGR
15.0
15.0
15.2
14.1
#DIV/0!
16.5
TRGR
16.4
16.4
16.7
15.1
#NUM!
16.2
AveGR
16.0
16.0
16.2
16.3
#DIV/0!
29.7
STDGR
5.7
5.7
5.6
20.2
#DIV/0!
56.3
CVGR(%)
35.5
35.4
34.7
123.8
#DIV/0!
189.6
ProjMethod
Identity
Identity
Elasticity
Elasticity
Fixed
AdjGR
PGR
Variable
Variable
Variable
Variable
Nil
10.5
P2013-14
1584.4
1583.4
1303.9
279.5
1.0
77.9
P2014-15
1852.7
1851.7
1528.4
323.3
1.0
92.0
P2015-16
2167.1
2166.1
1792.1
374.0
1.0
108.6
P2016-17
2535.8
2534.8
2102.0
432.8
1.0
128.3
P2017-18
2968.1
2967.1
2466.2
500.9
1.0
151.6
P2018-19
3475.3
3474.3
2894.3
580.0
1.0
179.2
P2019-20
4070.5
4069.5
3397.8
671.7
1.0
211.9
P2020-21
4769.2
4768.2
3990.1
778.1
1.0
250.7
P2021-22
5589.7
5588.7
4687.0
901.7
1.0
296.6
P2022-23
6523.8
6521.3
5480.8
1040.5
2.5
347.5
P2023-24
7614.9
7612.4
6411.3
1201.1
2.5
407.1
P2024-25
8891.9
8889.4
7502.4
1386.9
2.5
477.0
P2025-26
10386.9
10384.4
8782.4
1602.0
2.5
558.8
P2026-27
12137.9
12135.4
10284.4
1851.1
2.5
654.7
P2027-28
14189.3
14186.8
12047.3
2139.5
2.5
767.1
P2028-29
16593.5
16591.0
14117.2
2473.7
2.5
898.7
P2029-30
19411.9
19409.4
16548.4
2861.0
2.5
1052.9
P2030-31
22717.1
22714.6
19404.7
3309.9
2.5
1233.6
P2031-32
26594.4
26591.9
22761.5
3830.4
2.5
1445.3
P2032-33
31144.2
31141.7
26707.6
4434.0
2.5
1693.4
P2033-34
36484.8
36482.3
31347.9
5134.4
2.5
1984.0
P2034-35
42755.5
42753.0
36806.0
5947.0
2.5
2324.4
45
Table-2.10: Base Data for FY2004 to FY2013 and Projections for FY2014 to FY2035
Items
EXP&NL
EXP
CurEXP
CapEXP
CAPBAL
REVBAL
2003-04
444.0
444.0
283.9
160.1
-160.1
82.1
2004-05
518.0
518.0
333.2
184.8
-184.8
70.8
2005-06
581.0
581.0
366.2
214.8
-214.8
100.8
2006-07
641.0
641.0
454.1
186.9
-186.9
52.9
2007-08
907.0
907.0
574.3
332.8
-332.8
70.8
2008-09
893.0
893.0
626.8
266.2
-266.2
61.2
2009-10
1015.0
1015.0
731.6
283.4
-283.4
91.4
2010-11
1283.0
1283.0
828.6
454.4
-454.4
149.4
2011-12
1499.0
1499.0
1009.9
489.2
-489.1
199.2
2012-13
1671.7
1743.0
1174.5
568.5
-496.2
146.5
Mean
945.3
952.4
638.3
314.1
-306.9
102.5
Median
900.0
900.0
600.5
274.8
-274.8
86.8
CV(%)
44.8
46.0
46.7
45.7
-42.5
46.2
SKEW
0.6
0.7
0.6
0.7
-0.5
1.1
KURT
-0.9
-0.6
-0.6
-0.9
-1.4
0.3
(of Trend)
5.5
5.5
5.0
4.5
4.5
3.7
(of Trend)
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
R (of Trend
1.0
1.0
1.0
0.9
0.9
0.7
(DbLog)
-3.4
-3.5
-4.4
-3.8
-3.3
-2.1
=wrtY
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.1
1.0
0.8
R (DbLog)
1.0
1.0
1.0
0.9
0.9
0.7
ExpGR
14.7
15.2
15.8
14.1
12.6
6.4
TRGR
16.1
16.4
17.2
15.0
14.1
10.1
AveGR
15.7
16.1
16.7
17.2
15.8
13.6
STDGR
11.3
11.3
5.9
30.2
30.6
36.5
CVGR(%)
72.5
69.8
35.2
175.0
193.9
269.3
ProjMethod
Identity
Identity
Elasticity
Elasticity
Derived
Derived
PGR
Variable
Variable
Variable
Variable
Variable
Variable
P2013-14
2038.3
2038.3
1381.3
656.9
-655.9
203.0
P2014-15
2383.7
2383.7
1624.6
759.1
-758.1
228.1
P2015-16
2788.7
2788.7
1911.2
877.5
-876.5
255.9
P2016-17
3263.7
3263.7
2249.2
1014.5
-1013.5
286.6
P2017-18
3821.0
3821.0
2647.6
1173.3
-1172.3
320.5
P2018-19
4475.0
4475.0
3117.7
1357.4
-1356.4
357.6
P2019-20
5243.0
5243.0
3672.3
1570.7
-1569.7
398.2
P2020-21
6144.9
6144.9
4326.9
1818.0
-1817.0
442.4
P2021-22
7204.5
7204.5
5099.6
2104.9
-2103.9
490.1
P2022-23
8267.1
8267.1
5840.2
2426.9
-2424.4
683.6
P2023-24
9489.5
9489.5
6690.3
2799.2
-2796.7
924.5
P2024-25
10896.2
10896.2
7666.7
3229.6
-3227.1
1225.2
P2025-26
12515.5
12515.5
8788.2
3727.4
-3724.9
1598.8
P2026-27
14380.0
14380.0
10076.8
4303.2
-4300.7
2061.1
P2027-28
16527.6
16527.6
11557.9
4969.6
-4967.1
2631.4
P2028-29
19001.7
19001.7
13260.7
5741.0
-5738.5
3332.8
P2029-30
21853.0
21853.0
15218.8
6634.2
-6631.7
4193.1
P2030-31
25139.8
25139.8
17471.1
7668.7
-7666.2
5246.0
P2031-32
28929.7
28929.7
20062.5
8867.2
-8864.7
6531.9
P2032-33
33300.8
33300.8
23044.8
10256.0
-10253.5
8099.3
P2033-34
38343.7
38343.7
26477.9
11865.8
-11863.3
10006.9
P2034-35
44163.1
44163.1
30430.8
13732.3
-13729.8
12324.7
46
Table-2.11: Base Data for FY2004 to FY2013 and Projections for FY2014 to FY2035
Items
BUDBAL
DOMBR
FRBR
CASH
C/AC (ML$)
Bal-G&S
2003-04
-78.0
73.3
52.7
-48.0
176.0
-3193.0
2004-05
-114.0
66.5
61.9
-14.4
-557.0
-4167.0
2005-06
-114.0
91.4
89.6
-67.0
824.0
-3912.0
2006-07
-134.0
91.0
51.8
-8.8
952.0
-4719.0
2007-08
-262.0
141.0
87.6
33.4
680.0
-6855.0
2008-09
-205.0
141.9
102.2
-39.1
2536.0
-6329.0
2009-10
-192.0
158.2
151.5
-117.7
3535.0
-6398.0
2010-11
-305.0
305.9
26.3
-27.2
-1686.0
-12547.0
2011-12
-290.0
344.7
74.0
-128.7
-447.0
-12321.0
2012-13
-305.6
152.8
152.8
0.1
2525.0
-10169.0
Mean
-200.0
156.7
85.0
-41.7
853.8
-7061.0
Median
-198.5
141.5
80.8
-33.1
752.0
-6363.5
CV(%)
-43.5
60.8
48.9
-122.3
189.0
-48.9
SKEW
0.0
1.3
0.6
-0.6
0.2
-0.7
KURT
-1.8
0.7
-0.3
-0.2
-0.6
-1.0
(of Trend)
3.9
3.6
3.9
5.0
5.3
7.5
(of Trend)
0.1
0.2
0.0
-0.2
0.2
0.1
R (of Trend
0.9
0.9
0.3
-0.3
0.6
0.9
(DbLog)
-4.9
-5.7
1.1
18.3
-5.5
-1.4
=wrtY
1.2
1.2
0.4
-1.8
1.4
1.2
R (DbLog)
0.9
0.9
0.3
-0.3
0.6
0.9
ExpGR
15.2
8.2
11.8
-68.6
29.6
12.9
TRGR
16.1
17.0
5.0
-20.0
20.9
16.1
AveGR
18.1
23.8
37.5
-38.1
-125.1
17.7
STDGR
34.7
46.6
73.6
271.7
263.5
34.6
CVGR(%)
191.9
196.0
196.1
-713.5
-210.6
195.7
ProjMethod
Derived
Policy
Policy
Residual
Identity
Identity
PGR
Variable
Variable
Variable
Variable
Variable
Variable
P2013-14
-376.0
188.0
188.0
0.0
1523.1
-12172.0
P2014-15
-439.1
219.5
219.5
0.0
1101.6
-13825.2
P2015-16
-513.0
256.5
256.5
0.0
553.4
-15706.7
P2016-17
-599.6
299.8
299.8
0.0
-147.0
-17848.3
P2017-18
-701.2
350.6
350.6
0.0
-1029.3
-20286.7
P2018-19
-820.5
410.2
410.2
0.0
-2128.4
-23063.7
P2019-20
-960.5
480.3
480.3
0.0
-3485.3
-26226.8
P2020-21
-1125.0
562.5
562.5
0.0
-5148.0
-29830.8
P2021-22
-1318.3
659.1
659.1
0.0
-7172.7
-33937.8
P2022-23
-1395.8
697.9
697.9
0.0
-6656.4
-35682.3
P2023-24
-1467.5
733.8
733.8
0.0
-5942.5
-37389.6
P2024-25
-1527.4
763.7
763.7
0.0
-4992.6
-39026.2
P2025-26
-1569.8
784.9
784.9
0.0
-3761.5
-40551.5
P2026-27
-1587.4
793.7
793.7
0.0
-2196.8
-41915.7
P2027-28
-1571.2
785.6
785.6
0.0
-237.5
-43058.5
P2028-29
-1509.5
754.8
754.8
0.0
2187.1
-43907.1
P2029-30
-1388.2
694.1
694.1
0.0
5159.2
-44373.8
P2030-31
-1189.1
594.5
594.5
0.0
8774.0
-44354.0
P2031-32
-890.0
445.0
445.0
0.0
13141.7
-43722.6
P2032-33
-463.3
231.6
231.6
0.0
18389.7
-42330.9
P2033-34
125.0
-62.5
-62.5
0.0
24665.4
-40002.4
P2034-35
916.9
-458.4
-458.4
0.0
32138.9
-36528.3
47
Table-2.12: Base Data for FY2004 to FY2013 and Projections for FY2014 to FY2035
Items
XGS
MGS
Income, net
Transfers
Official
Private
2003-04
8445.0
11638.0
-374.0
3743.0
61.0
3682.0
2004-05
9750.0
13917.0
-680.0
4290.0
37.0
4253.0
2005-06
11752.0
15664.0
-702.0
5438.0
125.0
5313.0
2006-07
13537.0
18256.0
-883.0
6554.0
97.0
6457.0
2007-08
16042.0
22897.0
-994.0
8529.0
127.0
8402.0
2008-09
17415.0
23744.0
-1361.0
10226.0
72.0
10154.0
2009-10
18701.0
25099.0
-1474.0
11407.0
127.0
11280.0
2010-11
25165.0
37712.0
-1454.0
12315.0
103.0
12212.0
2011-12
26683.0
39004.0
-1549.0
13423.0
106.0
13317.0
2012-13
29396.0
39565.0
-2315.0
15009.0
64.0
14945.0
Mean
17688.6
24749.6
-1178.6
9093.4
91.9
9001.5
Median
16728.5
23320.5
-1177.5
9377.5
100.0
9278.0
CV(%)
41.2
42.8
-47.9
43.8
34.5
44.1
SKEW
0.4
0.4
-0.6
0.0
-0.4
0.0
KURT
-1.2
-1.4
0.5
-1.5
-1.1
-1.5
(of Trend)
8.5
8.8
5.5
7.7
4.1
7.6
(of Trend)
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.2
R (of Trend
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
0.3
1.0
(DbLog)
0.2
0.3
-4.3
-1.8
1.7
-1.9
=wrtY
1.1
1.1
1.3
1.2
0.3
1.3
R (DbLog)
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
0.3
1.0
ExpGR
13.9
13.6
20.3
15.4
0.5
15.6
TRGR
15.0
15.4
18.3
17.4
4.4
17.5
AveGR
15.1
15.3
16.5
16.1
15.9
16.3
STDGR
8.4
14.6
16.0
7.9
86.5
7.6
CVGR(%)
55.5
95.8
97.4
48.8
544.5
46.5
ProjMethod
Elasticity
Elasticity
Elasticity
Identity
Policy
AdjGR
PGR
Variable
Variable
Variable
Variable
10.0
10.0
P2013-14
34733.1
46905.1
-2814.7
16509.9
70.4
16439.5
P2014-15
39084.5
52909.8
-3234.0
18160.9
77.4
18083.5
P2015-16
43993.4
59700.0
-3716.9
19977.0
85.2
19891.8
P2016-17
49532.5
67380.8
-4273.4
21974.7
93.7
21881.0
P2017-18
55784.4
76071.1
-4914.7
24172.1
103.1
24069.1
P2018-19
62842.7
85906.4
-5654.0
26589.4
113.4
26476.0
P2019-20
70813.6
97040.4
-6506.7
29248.3
124.7
29123.6
P2020-21
79817.2
109648.0
-7490.3
32173.1
137.2
32035.9
P2021-22
89990.1
123927.9
-8625.4
35390.4
150.9
35239.5
P2022-23
101205.5
136887.8
-9903.5
38929.5
166.0
38763.5
P2023-24
113856.2
151245.8
-11375.4
42822.4
182.6
42639.8
P2024-25
128130.2
167156.4
-13071.0
47104.7
200.9
46903.8
P2025-26
144240.5
184792.0
-15025.1
51815.1
220.9
51594.2
P2026-27
162428.4
204344.1
-17277.7
56996.7
243.0
56753.6
P2027-28
182967.5
226026.0
-19875.3
62696.3
267.3
62429.0
P2028-29
206168.4
250075.4
-22871.8
68965.9
294.1
68671.9
P2029-30
232383.0
276756.8
-26329.6
75862.5
323.5
75539.1
P2030-31
262010.8
306364.8
-30320.9
83448.8
355.8
83093.0
P2031-32
295505.2
339227.8
-34929.4
91793.7
391.4
91402.3
P2032-33
333380.6
375711.5
-40252.4
100973.0
430.6
100542.5
P2033-34
376221.1
416223.5
-46402.5
111070.4
473.6
110596.7
P2034-35
424689.8
461218.1
-53510.2
122177.4
521.0
121656.4
48
Table-2.13: Base Data for FY2004 to FY2013 and Projections for FY2014 to FY2035
Items
Remittance
CapA/C
Fin A/C
FDI
Portfolio
Other Inv
2003-04
3372.0
196.0
-31.0
385.0
6.0
-313.0
2004-05
3848.3
163.0
784.0
800.0
0.1
-16.0
2005-06
4802.4
375.0
-141.0
743.0
32.0
-916.0
2006-07
5978.5
490.0
762.0
760.0
106.0
-137.0
2007-08
7914.8
576.0
-457.0
748.0
47.0
-1252.0
2008-09
9689.3
451.0
-825.0
961.0
-159.0
-1627.0
2009-10
10987.4
512.0
-651.0
913.0
-117.0
-1447.0
2010-11
11650.3
642.0
-1920.0
775.0
-28.0
-2667.0
2011-12
12843.4
469.0
-955.0
1191.0
198.0
-2148.0
2012-13
14461.1
510.3
-1026.0
1300.0
222.8
-2255.4
Mean
8554.7
438.4
-446.0
857.6
30.8
-1277.8
Median
8802.0
479.5
-554.0
787.5
19.0
-1349.5
CV(%)
46.1
35.1
-186.0
29.8
395.8
-72.6
SKEW
0.0
-0.9
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
KURT
-1.5
0.1
0.0
0.8
-0.4
-1.3
(of Trend)
7.5
5.0
3.9
5.9
-0.9
3.2
(of Trend)
0.2
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.5
0.4
R (of Trend
1.0
0.7
0.7
0.8
0.7
0.7
(DbLog)
-2.5
-1.5
-12.4
0.7
-31.7
-20.1
=wrtY
1.3
0.9
2.1
0.7
4.1
3.1
R (DbLog)
1.0
0.7
0.7
0.8
0.7
0.7
ExpGR
16.2
10.6
38.9
13.5
40.2
21.9
TRGR
18.5
11.9
32.2
9.4
68.9
48.1
AveGR
17.7
10.6
-344.3
22.8
3061.1
535.3
STDGR
8.0
49.8
832.3
62.9
10136.9
1839.4
CVGR(%)
45.5
468.9
-241.7
276.0
331.2
343.6
ProjMethod
AdjGR
AvGR
Identity
Policy
Policy
Policy
PGR
11.0
10.6
Variable
12.5
12.5
5.0
P2013-14
16051.9
564.5
-655.1
1462.5
250.6
-2368.2
P2014-15
17817.6
624.5
-559.3
1645.3
281.9
-2486.6
P2015-16
19777.5
690.9
-442.8
1851.0
317.2
-2610.9
P2016-17
21953.0
764.4
-302.3
2082.3
356.8
-2741.5
P2017-18
24367.9
845.6
-134.5
2342.6
401.4
-2878.5
P2018-19
27048.3
935.5
64.6
2635.5
451.6
-3022.5
P2019-20
30023.6
1035.0
299.4
2964.9
508.0
-3173.6
P2020-21
33326.2
1145.0
574.8
3335.5
571.5
-3332.3
P2021-22
36992.1
1266.7
896.6
3752.5
643.0
-3498.9
P2022-23
41061.3
1401.4
1258.5
4209.0
723.3
-3673.8
P2023-24
45578.0
1550.3
1677.2
4721.0
813.8
-3857.5
P2024-25
50591.6
1715.1
2160.4
5295.3
915.5
-4050.4
P2025-26
56156.7
1897.5
2716.5
5939.5
1029.9
-4252.9
P2026-27
62333.9
2099.2
3355.1
6662.0
1158.7
-4465.5
P2027-28
69190.6
2322.3
4087.1
7472.5
1303.5
-4688.8
P2028-29
76801.6
2569.2
4924.7
8381.5
1466.4
-4923.3
P2029-30
85249.8
2842.3
5881.5
9401.2
1649.7
-5169.4
P2030-31
94627.2
3144.5
6972.9
10544.8
1855.9
-5427.9
P2031-32
105036.2
3478.7
8216.3
11827.6
2087.9
-5699.3
P2032-33
116590.2
3848.5
9631.1
13266.5
2348.9
-5984.2
P2033-34
129415.1
4257.7
11239.4
14880.4
2642.5
-6283.5
P2034-35
143650.8
4710.3
13065.8
16690.6
2972.9
-6597.6
49
Table-2.14: Base Data for FY2004 to FY2013 and Projections for FY2014 to FY2035
Items
Errors
BOPBAL
Reserves
GDPMP(bl$
2003-04
-170.0
171.0
2705.0
56.5
2004-05
-323.0
67.0
2930.0
60.4
2005-06
-720.0
338.0
3484.0
62.0
2006-07
-695.0
1493.0
5077.0
68.4
2007-08
-490.0
331.0
6149.0
79.6
2008-09
16.0
2058.0
7471.0
89.4
2009-10
-720.0
2865.0
10750.0
100.4
2010-11
-263.0
-656.0
10912.0
111.9
2011-12
-650.0
494.0
10364.0
116.1
2012-13
-663.0
252.8
15315.0
124.2
Mean
-467.8
741.4
7515.7
86.9
Median
-570.0
334.5
6810.0
84.5
CV(%)
-56.8
143.4
56.0
29.0
SKEW
0.7
1.0
0.5
0.2
KURT
-0.9
0.4
-0.6
-1.7
(of Trend)
5.4
4.9
7.1
3.6
(of Trend)
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
R (of Trend
0.1
0.4
1.0
1.0
(DbLog)
2.3
-3.5
-4.6
-2.1
=wrtY
0.4
1.1
1.5
0.8
R (DbLog)
0.1
0.4
1.0
1.0
ExpGR
15.1
4.3
19.3
8.7
TRGR
5.5
16.1
21.8
10.1
AveGR
-445.3
74.2
5.6
8.7
STDGR
1462.0
250.2
43.7
4.6
CVGR(%)
-328.3
336.9
787.5
52.8
ProjMethod
Policy
Identity
Identity
Identity
PGR
2.0
Variable
Variable
Variable
P2013-14
-676.3
676.3
15991.3
144.7
P2014-15
-689.8
689.8
16681.0
161.3
P2015-16
-703.6
703.6
17384.6
179.8
P2016-17
-717.7
717.7
18102.3
200.5
P2017-18
-732.0
732.0
18834.3
223.6
P2018-19
-746.6
746.6
19580.9
249.5
P2019-20
-761.6
761.6
20342.5
278.4
P2020-21
-776.8
776.8
21119.3
310.7
P2021-22
-792.3
792.3
21911.7
346.9
P2022-23
-808.2
808.2
23525.7
386.4
P2023-24
-824.4
824.4
24350.0
430.5
P2024-25
-840.8
840.8
25190.9
479.9
P2025-26
-857.7
857.7
26048.5
535.0
P2026-27
-874.8
874.8
26923.3
596.6
P2027-28
-892.3
892.3
27815.7
665.5
P2028-29
-910.2
910.2
28725.8
742.6
P2029-30
-928.4
928.4
29654.2
828.9
P2030-31
-946.9
946.9
30601.1
925.5
P2031-32
-965.9
965.9
31567.0
1033.6
P2032-33
-985.2
985.2
32552.2
1154.6
P2033-34
-1004.9
1004.9
33557.0
1290.1
P2034-35
-1025.0
1025.0
34582.0
1442.0
50
51
Table-2.16: Base Data for FY2004 to FY2013 and Projections for FY2014 to FY2035
Items
IMF credit
ExDT/GN% LTDT/DT % STDT/DT % DTSR/XG% Debt Servc
2003-04
303.8
33.1
94.8
3.6
8.2
651.1
2004-05
375.8
29.1
94.2
3.7
7.0
798.2
2005-06
547.4
30.4
91.4
5.9
7.5
708.8
2006-07
575.0
29.1
90.9
6.4
5.4
987.7
2007-08
758.2
26.5
88.4
8.3
6.9
873.6
2008-09
1474.7
25.3
86.2
7.9
5.0
924.3
2009-10
1402.9
23.5
83.1
11.5
5.6
976.0
2010-11
1270.8
22.1
82.6
12.7
4.7
1357.7
2011-12
620.0
21.8
84.3
13.5
5.0
1426.7
2012-13
651.0
21.0
83.4
14.4
4.2
1253.5
Mean
797.9
26.2
87.9
8.8
5.9
995.8
Median
635.5
25.9
87.3
8.1
5.5
950.2
CV(%)
53.5
15.7
5.3
45.4
22.6
26.9
SKEW
0.7
0.3
0.3
0.1
0.4
0.5
KURT
-1.1
-1.2
-1.6
-1.6
-1.3
-1.0
(of Trend)
5.6
3.7
4.6
0.7
2.3
6.2
(of Trend)
0.1
-0.1
0.0
0.2
-0.1
0.1
R (of Trend
0.6
-1.0
-0.9
1.0
-0.9
0.9
(DbLog)
-0.6
6.7
5.6
-8.9
6.2
1.4
=wrtY
0.8
-0.4
-0.1
1.3
-0.5
0.6
R (DbLog)
0.6
-1.0
-0.9
1.0
-0.9
0.9
ExpGR
8.5
-5.0
-1.4
15.3
-7.4
7.3
TRGR
11.5
-4.9
-1.6
17.7
-6.4
8.3
AveGR
25.2
-4.1
-1.4
17.1
-7.0
9.4
STDGR
48.9
4.1
1.6
20.1
18.7
19.2
CVGR(%)
194.0
-100.5
-118.8
117.9
-268.3
205.7
ProjMethod
GR
Identity
Identity
Identity
Identity
Identity
PGR
5.0
Variable
Variable
Variable
Variable
Variable
P2013-14
683.6
18.6
82.4
15.3
3.6
1302.8
P2014-15
717.7
17.3
81.5
16.2
3.2
1357.1
P2015-16
753.6
16.1
80.5
17.1
2.9
1417.0
P2016-17
791.3
15.0
79.6
18.1
2.6
1482.9
P2017-18
830.9
14.1
78.6
19.0
2.3
1555.6
P2018-19
872.4
13.2
77.6
20.0
2.1
1635.8
P2019-20
916.0
12.4
76.7
20.9
1.9
1724.1
P2020-21
961.8
11.6
75.7
21.9
1.7
1821.4
P2021-22
1009.9
11.0
74.8
22.8
1.6
1928.7
P2022-23
1060.4
10.4
73.9
23.8
1.5
2047.0
P2023-24
1113.4
9.9
73.0
24.7
1.4
2177.5
P2024-25
1169.1
9.4
72.1
25.6
1.3
2321.2
P2025-26
1227.6
9.0
71.3
26.4
1.2
2479.8
P2026-27
1288.9
8.6
70.5
27.3
1.1
2654.5
P2027-28
1353.4
8.3
69.7
28.1
1.1
2847.2
P2028-29
1421.1
7.9
69.0
28.8
1.0
3059.7
P2029-30
1492.1
7.6
68.3
29.5
1.0
3294.0
P2030-31
1566.7
7.4
67.7
30.2
0.9
3552.4
P2031-32
1645.0
7.1
67.1
30.9
0.9
3837.2
P2032-33
1727.3
6.9
66.6
31.5
0.8
4151.4
P2033-34
1813.7
6.7
66.1
32.0
0.8
4497.8
P2034-35
1904.3
6.4
65.6
32.6
0.7
4879.9
52
Table-2.17: Base Data for FY2004 to FY2013 and Projections for FY2014 to FY2035
Items
Amortizatin
Int on LTD
Int on STD
Interest (%) Maturity(Yr)
Grace
2003-04
452.0
175.4
23.7
1.0
36.6
9.4
2004-05
566.1
197.0
35.1
1.3
35.2
9.2
2005-06
482.5
167.5
58.8
1.1
33.6
8.7
2006-07
735.4
180.3
72.0
1.2
32.3
8.2
2007-08
631.9
202.7
39.0
1.1
37.5
9.5
2008-09
703.3
197.1
23.9
0.9
25.6
7.4
2009-10
743.3
200.9
31.8
0.9
34.5
8.9
2010-11
1049.9
258.3
49.5
1.1
34.7
3.6
2011-12
1093.9
277.8
55.0
1.2
35.8
9.3
2012-13
862.1
263.6
127.9
1.4
35.8
9.0
Mean
732.0
212.0
51.7
1.1
34.2
8.3
Median
719.4
199.0
44.3
1.1
34.9
8.9
CV(%)
29.8
18.7
60.1
13.4
9.8
21.4
SKEW
0.5
0.8
1.8
0.0
-2.1
-2.5
KURT
-0.6
-1.0
4.0
-0.5
5.3
6.6
(of Trend)
5.8
4.9
3.1
0.0
3.5
2.3
(of Trend)
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
R (of Trend
0.9
0.9
0.5
0.2
0.0
-0.3
(DbLog)
0.6
1.8
-2.1
-0.5
3.5
4.0
=wrtY
0.7
0.4
0.7
0.1
0.0
-0.2
R (DbLog)
0.9
0.9
0.5
0.2
0.0
-0.3
ExpGR
7.2
4.5
18.7
3.3
-0.2
-0.6
TRGR
9.2
5.3
9.2
0.9
-0.1
-2.9
AveGR
9.9
5.7
36.8
4.6
2.6
11.1
STDGR
24.1
11.9
53.8
14.1
17.2
56.7
CVGR(%)
243.3
206.8
146.2
304.1
674.1
512.8
ProjMethod
AveRatio
AveRatio
AveRatio
Derived
MinGR
MinGR
PGR
9.9
5.7
36.8
4.6
-0.2
-2.9
P2013-14
892.4
269.8
140.7
1.4
35.7
8.7
P2014-15
925.7
276.6
154.7
1.4
35.6
8.5
P2015-16
962.5
284.2
170.2
1.4
35.5
8.2
P2016-17
1003.1
292.7
187.2
1.4
35.4
8.0
P2017-18
1047.7
302.0
205.9
1.5
35.3
7.7
P2018-19
1097.0
312.2
226.5
1.5
35.3
7.5
P2019-20
1151.3
323.6
249.2
1.5
35.2
7.3
P2020-21
1211.1
336.2
274.1
1.5
35.1
7.1
P2021-22
1277.1
350.2
301.5
1.5
35.0
6.9
P2022-23
1349.8
365.6
331.7
1.5
34.9
6.7
P2023-24
1430.0
382.6
364.8
1.6
34.8
6.5
P2024-25
1518.4
401.5
401.3
1.6
34.7
6.3
P2025-26
1615.9
422.4
441.5
1.6
34.6
6.1
P2026-27
1723.5
445.5
485.6
1.6
34.6
5.9
P2027-28
1842.1
471.0
534.2
1.6
34.5
5.8
P2028-29
1972.9
499.3
587.6
1.7
34.4
5.6
P2029-30
2117.1
530.5
646.3
1.7
34.3
5.4
P2030-31
2276.3
565.1
711.0
1.7
34.2
5.3
P2031-32
2451.8
603.4
782.1
1.7
34.1
5.1
P2032-33
2645.4
645.7
860.3
1.7
34.0
5.0
P2033-34
2859.0
692.6
946.3
1.7
34.0
4.8
P2034-35
3094.6
744.4
1040.9
1.7
33.9
4.7
53
Table-2.18: Base Data for FY2004 to FY2013 and Projections for FY2014 to FY2035
Items
Grant(%)
Amor/Debt
Int TL (%)
Int LT
Int ST
XGS($ Bln)
2003-04
76.3
2.4
1.0
0.9
3.3
8445.0
2004-05
71.1
3.3
1.3
1.1
5.1
9750.0
2005-06
66.1
2.6
1.1
0.9
5.0
11752.0
2006-07
64.6
3.8
1.2
0.9
5.3
13537.0
2007-08
75.4
3.1
1.1
1.0
2.1
16042.0
2008-09
54.9
3.3
0.9
0.9
1.2
17415.0
2009-10
74.6
3.5
0.9
0.9
1.1
18701.0
2010-11
69.1
4.7
1.1
1.2
1.4
25165.0
2011-12
75.5
4.7
1.2
1.2
1.5
26683.0
2012-13
75.4
3.0
1.4
1.1
3.1
29396.0
Mean
70.3
3.4
1.1
1.0
2.9
17688.6
Median
72.8
3.3
1.1
1.0
2.6
16728.5
CV(%)
9.8
22.2
13.4
10.6
58.4
41.2
SKEW
-1.4
0.7
0.0
0.5
0.4
0.4
KURT
1.7
-0.3
-0.5
-1.8
-1.7
-1.2
(of Trend)
4.2
0.8
0.0
-0.1
2.0
8.5
(of Trend)
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
0.1
R (of Trend
0.1
0.6
0.2
0.5
-0.6
1.0
(DbLog)
3.9
-1.7
-0.5
-1.2
9.5
0.2
=wrtY
0.0
0.3
0.1
0.1
-1.0
1.1
R (DbLog)
0.1
0.6
0.2
0.5
-0.6
1.0
ExpGR
-0.1
2.4
3.3
1.7
-0.8
13.9
TRGR
0.4
4.4
0.9
1.8
-11.8
15.0
AveGR
2.0
5.5
4.6
2.7
14.8
15.1
STDGR
17.0
26.1
14.1
12.7
50.6
8.4
CVGR(%)
848.5
477.6
304.1
475.3
342.8
55.3
ProjMethod
MinGR
Derived
Derived
Derived
Derived
Derived
PGR
-0.1
Variable
Variable
Variable
Variable
Variable
P2013-14
75.3
3.0
1.4
1.1
3.1
34733.1
P2014-15
75.2
3.0
1.4
1.1
3.1
39084.5
P2015-16
75.1
3.0
1.4
1.1
3.1
43993.4
P2016-17
75.0
3.0
1.4
1.1
3.1
49532.5
P2017-18
74.9
3.0
1.5
1.1
3.1
55784.4
P2018-19
74.9
3.0
1.5
1.1
3.1
62842.7
P2019-20
74.8
3.0
1.5
1.1
3.1
70813.6
P2020-21
74.7
3.0
1.5
1.1
3.1
79817.2
P2021-22
74.6
3.0
1.5
1.1
3.1
89990.1
P2022-23
74.5
4.1
1.5
1.1
3.1
101205.5
P2023-24
74.4
4.1
1.6
1.1
3.1
113856.2
P2024-25
74.3
4.2
1.6
1.1
3.1
128130.2
P2025-26
74.2
4.2
1.6
1.1
3.1
144240.5
P2026-27
74.1
4.3
1.6
1.1
3.1
162428.4
P2027-28
74.0
4.3
1.6
1.1
3.1
182967.5
P2028-29
73.9
4.3
1.7
1.1
3.1
206168.4
P2029-30
73.8
4.4
1.7
1.1
3.1
232383.0
P2030-31
73.7
4.4
1.7
1.1
3.1
262010.8
P2031-32
73.7
4.5
1.7
1.1
3.1
295505.2
P2032-33
73.6
4.5
1.7
1.1
3.1
333380.6
P2033-34
73.5
4.5
1.7
1.1
3.1
376221.1
P2034-35
73.4
4.6
1.7
1.1
3.1
424689.8
54
Table-2.19: Base Data for FY2004 to FY2013 and Projections for FY2014 to FY2035
Items
MGS($ bln) TTrans$bln OfTRS($bln
2003-04
11638.0
3.7
0.1
2004-05
13917.0
4.3
0.0
2005-06
15664.0
5.4
0.1
2006-07
18256.0
6.6
0.1
2007-08
22897.0
8.5
0.1
2008-09
23744.0
10.2
0.1
2009-10
25099.0
11.4
0.1
2010-11
37712.0
12.3
0.1
2011-12
39004.0
13.4
0.1
2012-13
39565.0
15.1
0.1
Mean
24749.6
9.1
0.1
Median
23320.5
9.4
0.1
CV(%)
42.8
43.9
31.8
SKEW
0.4
0.0
-0.9
KURT
-1.4
-1.5
-0.1
(of Trend)
8.8
0.7
-3.0
(of Trend)
0.1
0.2
0.1
R (of Trend
1.0
1.0
0.6
(DbLog)
0.3
-8.7
-7.4
=wrtY
1.1
1.2
0.6
R (DbLog)
1.0
1.0
0.6
ExpGR
13.6
15.5
7.1
TRGR
15.4
17.4
7.8
AveGR
15.4
16.2
20.7
STDGR
14.7
7.8
84.4
CVGR(%)
95.6
48.5
406.7
ProjMethod
Derived
Derived
Derived
PGR
Variable
Variable
Variable
P2013-14
46905.1
16.5
0.1
P2014-15
52909.8
18.2
0.1
P2015-16
59700.0
20.0
0.1
P2016-17
67380.8
22.0
0.1
P2017-18
76071.1
24.2
0.1
P2018-19
85906.4
26.6
0.1
P2019-20
97040.4
29.2
0.1
P2020-21
109648.0
32.2
0.1
P2021-22
123927.9
35.4
0.2
P2022-23
139709.9
38.9
0.2
P2023-24
157555.0
42.8
0.2
P2024-25
177738.6
47.1
0.2
P2025-26
200574.0
51.8
0.2
P2026-27
226417.2
57.0
0.2
P2027-28
255672.6
62.7
0.3
P2028-29
288800.3
69.0
0.3
P2029-30
326323.2
75.9
0.3
P2030-31
368836.1
83.4
0.4
P2031-32
417015.7
91.8
0.4
P2032-33
471631.8
101.0
0.4
P2033-34
533560.8
111.1
0.5
P2034-35
603799.9
122.2
0.5
55
56
Annex-3
Past (FY2003-2013) and
Projected Growth Rates (FY2014-2035)
Of Macroeconomic Variables
57
58
Items
2003-04
2004-05
2005-06
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
2012-13
P2013-14
P2014-15
P2015-16
P2016-17
P2017-18
P2018-19
P2019-20
P2020-21
P2021-22
P2022-23
P2023-24
P2024-25
P2025-26
P2026-27
P2027-28
P2028-29
P2029-30
P2030-31
P2031-32
P2032-33
P2033-34
P2034-35
59
Items
2003-04
2004-05
2005-06
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
2012-13
P2013-14
P2014-15
P2015-16
P2016-17
P2017-18
P2018-19
P2019-20
P2020-21
P2021-22
P2022-23
P2023-24
P2024-25
P2025-26
P2026-27
P2027-28
P2028-29
P2029-30
P2030-31
P2031-32
P2032-33
P2033-34
P2034-35
60
Items
2003-04
2004-05
2005-06
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
2012-13
P2013-14
P2014-15
P2015-16
P2016-17
P2017-18
P2018-19
P2019-20
P2020-21
P2021-22
P2022-23
P2023-24
P2024-25
P2025-26
P2026-27
P2027-28
P2028-29
P2029-30
P2030-31
P2031-32
P2032-33
P2033-34
P2034-35
61
Items
2003-04
2004-05
2005-06
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
2012-13
P2013-14
P2014-15
P2015-16
P2016-17
P2017-18
P2018-19
P2019-20
P2020-21
P2021-22
P2022-23
P2023-24
P2024-25
P2025-26
P2026-27
P2027-28
P2028-29
P2029-30
P2030-31
P2031-32
P2032-33
P2033-34
P2034-35
62
Items
2003-04
2004-05
2005-06
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
2012-13
P2013-14
P2014-15
P2015-16
P2016-17
P2017-18
P2018-19
P2019-20
P2020-21
P2021-22
P2022-23
P2023-24
P2024-25
P2025-26
P2026-27
P2027-28
P2028-29
P2029-30
P2030-31
P2031-32
P2032-33
P2033-34
P2034-35
63
Items
2003-04
2004-05
2005-06
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
2012-13
P2013-14
P2014-15
P2015-16
P2016-17
P2017-18
P2018-19
P2019-20
P2020-21
P2021-22
P2022-23
P2023-24
P2024-25
P2025-26
P2026-27
P2027-28
P2028-29
P2029-30
P2030-31
P2031-32
P2032-33
P2033-34
P2034-35
64
Items
2003-04
2004-05
2005-06
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
2012-13
P2013-14
P2014-15
P2015-16
P2016-17
P2017-18
P2018-19
P2019-20
P2020-21
P2021-22
P2022-23
P2023-24
P2024-25
P2025-26
P2026-27
P2027-28
P2028-29
P2029-30
P2030-31
P2031-32
P2032-33
P2033-34
P2034-35
65
Items
2003-04
2004-05
2005-06
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
2012-13
P2013-14
P2014-15
P2015-16
P2016-17
P2017-18
P2018-19
P2019-20
P2020-21
P2021-22
P2022-23
P2023-24
P2024-25
P2025-26
P2026-27
P2027-28
P2028-29
P2029-30
P2030-31
P2031-32
P2032-33
P2033-34
P2034-35
66
Items
2003-04
2004-05
2005-06
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
2012-13
P2013-14
P2014-15
P2015-16
P2016-17
P2017-18
P2018-19
P2019-20
P2020-21
P2021-22
P2022-23
P2023-24
P2024-25
P2025-26
P2026-27
P2027-28
P2028-29
P2029-30
P2030-31
P2031-32
P2032-33
P2033-34
P2034-35
67
Grants
-10.9
8.6
75.0
-47.6
127.3
-16.0
52.4
-25.0
50.0
83.3
18.1
18.1
18.1
18.1
18.2
18.2
18.2
18.3
18.3
17.2
17.2
17.2
17.2
17.2
17.2
17.2
17.2
17.2
17.2
17.2
17.2
17.2
Items
2003-04
2004-05
2005-06
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
2012-13
P2013-14
P2014-15
P2015-16
P2016-17
P2017-18
P2018-19
P2019-20
P2020-21
P2021-22
P2022-23
P2023-24
P2024-25
P2025-26
P2026-27
P2027-28
P2028-29
P2029-30
P2030-31
P2031-32
P2032-33
P2033-34
P2034-35
68
69
XGS
15.9
14.0
20.5
15.2
18.5
8.6
7.4
34.6
6.0
10.2
18.2
12.5
12.6
12.6
12.6
12.7
12.7
12.7
12.7
12.5
12.5
12.5
12.6
12.6
12.6
12.7
12.7
12.7
12.8
12.8
12.9
12.9
MGS
13.0
20.6
12.6
16.5
25.4
3.7
5.7
50.3
3.4
1.4
18.6
12.8
12.8
12.9
12.9
12.9
13.0
13.0
13.0
10.5
10.5
10.5
10.6
10.6
10.6
10.6
10.7
10.7
10.7
10.8
10.8
10.8
Income, net
10.0
13.3
3.2
25.8
12.6
36.9
8.3
-1.4
6.5
49.5
21.6
14.9
14.9
15.0
15.0
15.0
15.1
15.1
15.2
14.8
14.9
14.9
14.9
15.0
15.0
15.1
15.1
15.2
15.2
15.2
15.3
15.3
70
Transfers
8.8
14.6
26.8
20.5
30.1
19.9
11.5
8.0
9.0
11.8
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
Official
-25.6
-39.3
237.8
-22.4
30.9
-43.3
76.4
-18.9
2.9
-39.6
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
Private
9.6
15.5
24.9
21.5
30.1
20.9
11.1
8.3
9.0
12.2
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
71
72
Items
2003-04
2004-05
2005-06
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
2012-13
P2013-14
P2014-15
P2015-16
P2016-17
P2017-18
P2018-19
P2019-20
P2020-21
P2021-22
P2022-23
P2023-24
P2024-25
P2025-26
P2026-27
P2027-28
P2028-29
P2029-30
P2030-31
P2031-32
P2032-33
P2033-34
P2034-35
73
74
75
Grace
14.6
-2.5
-5.0
-6.0
15.9
-22.5
20.8
-59.6
158.4
-3.7
-2.9
-2.9
-2.9
-2.9
-2.9
-2.9
-2.9
-2.9
-2.9
-2.9
-2.9
-2.9
-2.9
-2.9
-2.9
-2.9
-2.9
-2.9
-2.9
-2.9
-2.9
-2.9
76
77
78
Annex-4
Macroeconomic Variables As
Percentage of GDP at Current Market Prices
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
BUDBAL
-2.3
-3.1
-2.7
-2.8
-4.8
-3.3
-2.8
-3.8
-3.2
-2.9
-3.2
-3.2
-3.3
-3.4
-3.5
-3.6
-3.6
-3.7
-3.8
-3.5
-3.3
-3.0
-2.7
-2.4
-2.1
-1.7
-1.4
-1.0
-0.7
-0.3
0.1
0.5
DOMBR
2.2
1.8
2.2
1.9
2.6
2.3
2.3
3.8
3.8
1.5
1.6
1.6
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.8
1.8
1.9
1.9
1.8
1.6
1.5
1.3
1.2
1.0
0.9
0.7
0.5
0.3
0.2
0.0
-0.2
FRBR
1.6
1.7
2.2
1.1
1.6
1.7
2.2
0.3
0.8
1.5
1.6
1.6
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.8
1.8
1.9
1.9
1.8
1.6
1.5
1.3
1.2
1.0
0.9
0.7
0.5
0.3
0.2
0.0
-0.2
91
CASH
-1.4
-0.4
-1.6
-0.2
0.6
-0.6
-1.7
-0.3
-1.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
CurAC
(ML$)
0.3
-0.9
1.3
1.4
0.9
2.8
3.5
-1.5
-0.4
2.0
1.1
0.7
0.3
-0.1
-0.5
-0.9
-1.3
-1.7
-2.1
-1.7
-1.4
-1.0
-0.7
-0.4
0.0
0.3
0.6
0.9
1.3
1.6
1.9
2.2
Bal-G&S
-5.7
-6.9
-6.3
-6.9
-8.6
-7.1
-6.4
-11.2
-10.6
-8.2
-8.4
-8.6
-8.7
-8.9
-9.1
-9.2
-9.4
-9.6
-9.8
-9.2
-8.7
-8.1
-7.6
-7.0
-6.5
-5.9
-5.4
-4.8
-4.2
-3.7
-3.1
-2.5
92
93
94
95
IMF credit
Ext DT/GNI
%
LTDT/debt
%
0.5
0.6
0.9
0.8
1.0
1.7
1.4
1.1
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
96
STDT/debt
%
DTSER/XG
S%
Debt
Service
1.2
1.3
1.1
1.4
1.1
1.0
1.0
1.2
1.2
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
97
98