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r Hari-nmmta-vykaraa
Alphabetical Dhtu-pha
(se=takes i[], ve=optionally takes i[], ani=doesnt take i[], sak=sa-karmaka, ak=akarmaka)
asa samghte
ak[i] lakae
ak[] vyptau saghte ca
ak[] vyptau saghte ca
ag[i] gatau
agha ppa-karae
agh[i] gaty-kepe (gatykepo vega-gatir gatyrambho v)
aka lakae
aj[a] gatau kepae ca
ac[u] gatau
ac[u] gati-pjanayo
aj[] vyakti-mrakaaknti-gatiu
a[a] gatau
at[a] statya-gamane
ad[a] bhakae
an[a] prane
anau rudh[a] kme (anv
upapade rudhi kme divdir ity-artha)
10P, se, sak(kathdi)

1A, se, sak
1P, ve, sak, ak
5P, ve, sak, ak
1P, se, sak
1A, se, sak
andha dy-upaghte
abhr[a] gatau
am[a] gatau
am[a] roge
ay[a] gatau
arc[a] pjym
arc[a] pjym
arj[a] arjane
arj[a] pratiyatne
artha upaycym
ard[a] gatau ycane ca
ard[a] hisym
arh[a] pjym
arh[a] pjym 1
av[a] plane
avadhra avajym
a[a] bhojane
a[] vyptau
as[a] gatau dpty-dnayo
ca
as[a] bhuvi (sattym ity
artha)
as[u] kepae
ah[i] gatau
[]+krand[a] krandana-

1P, se, sak
1P, se, sak
10P, se, sak
1A, se, sak
1P, se, sak
10A, se, sak(yuj-di)
1P, se, sak
10P, se, sak
10A, se, sak(kathdi)
1P, se, sak
10P, se, sak
1P, se, sak
1P, se, sak
9P, se, sak
5A, ve, sak
1U, se, sak, ak, sak

1P, se, sak
1U, se, sak
1P, se, sak
7P, ve, sak
1P, se, sak
1P, se, sak
2P, ani, sak
2P, se, ak(rud-di)
4A, se, sak
2P, se, ak
4P, se, sak(pu-di)
1A, se, sak
10P, se, ak
to divide
to mark
to pervade; to accumulate
to pervade; to accumulate
to go, move
to sin
to move fast; to begin (gaty-kepa means
vega-gati (moving fast) and gaty-rambha
(commencement of the movement))
to mark
to go, move; to drive
to go, move
to go, move; to worship
to manifest, make clear; to anoint; to be
beautiful; to go, move
to go, move
to go, move constantly
to eat
to breathe
to love, adhere to (anau rudh[a] kme means
the dhtu rudh[a] preceded by the
preposition anu and meaning to love, desire
is a div-di)
to become blind
to go, move
to go, move
to be sick
to go, move
to worship
to worship
to earn
to enhance, acquire
to request, beg
to go, move; to beg
to hurt, kill
to honor, worship
to worship, honor
to protect
to disrepect, disregard
to eat
to pervade, obtain
to go, move; to shine; to take
to be, become, exist (bh means satt
(being))
to throw
to go, move
to cry continuously
Sometimes this dhtu is listed as arh[a] pjy yogyatve ca (1P, to worship, honor; to be fit, to be able).
statye
[]+as[i] icchym
[]+s[u] icchym
[]+ad[a] prptau
ch[i] yme
ndola clane
p[] lambhane
p[] vyptau
s[a] upaveane
vidyamnaty ca
i gatau
i[k] smarae
i[] adhyayane
i[] gatau
ikh[a] gatau
ig[i] gatau
id[i] paramaivarye
[i]indh[] dptau
il[a] prerae
iv[i] vyptau
i[a] gatau
i[u] icchym
[] gatau
k[a] darane
ikh[i] gatau
[a] stavane
[a] stutau
r[a] gatau kampane ca
r[a] prerae
ry[a] ryym
[a] aivarye
h[a] ce-vchayo
uk[a] secane
ukh[a] gatau
uc[a] samavye
uch[i] uche
ucch[] vivse (vivso
vstikrama)
udjh[a] utsarge
und[] kledane
unbh[a] prae
ubj[a] rjave
ubh[a] prae
urv[] hisym
u[a] dhe
na parihe
y[] tantu-santne
rj[a] bala-prayor
dhrae
ru[] cchdane
[a] rujym
h[a] vitarke
gatau
gatau prpae ca
2
1A, se, sak
2A, se, sak
10P, se, sak(yuj-di)
1P, se, sak
5P, ani, sak
2A, se, ak
to hope, desire
to desire
to reach, obtain
to stretch
to swing
to obtain
to pervade, obtain
to sit; to be, exist
1P, ani, sak

2P, ani, sak
2A, ani, sak
2P, ani, sak
1P, se, sak
1P, se, sak
1P, se, ak
7A, se, sak
10P, se, sak
1P, se, sak
4P, se, sak
6P, se, sak
4A, ani, sak
1A, se, sak
1P, se, sak
10P, se, sak
2A, se, sak
2A, se, sak
1P, se, sak
2A, se, sak
1A, se, sak
1P, se, sak
1P, se, sak
4P, se, sak(pu-di)
1P, se, sak
1P, se, sak
to go, move
to remember
to study
to go, move
to go, move, move
to go, move, flicker
to be most powerful
to kindle, to blaze
to send
to pervade
to go, move
to desire, want
to go, move
to see
to go, move
to praise
to praise
to go, move; to shake
to throw, impel
to envy
to be master of, to be able
to endeavor; to desire
to sprinkle
to go, move
to be suitable
to gather, glean
to banish (vivsa means vstikrama
(leaving home, banishment)
to abandon
to wet
to fill up
to make straight
to fill up
to hurt
to burn
to lessen, diminish
to sew
to be strong; to breathe, live
6P, se, sak

7P, se, sak
6P, se, sak
6P, se, sak
6P, se, sak
1P, se, sak
1P, se, sak
1A, se, sak
10P, se, sak
2U, se, sak
1P, se, sak
1A, se, sak
3P, ani, sak
1P, ani, sak
to cover
to be sick
to speculate, reason
to go, move
to go, move; to obtain
cch[a] gatau
cch[a] gatndriya-pralayamrt-bhveu
dh[u] vddhau
dh[u] vddhau
gatau
ej[] kampane
edh[a] vddhau
oja samrthye
o[] apanayane
ka[e] varvaraayo
kah[i] oke
kah[i] oke
ka[i] bhede
ka[i] tupakarae
katth[a] tma-lghym
katha vkya-prabandhe
kap[i] calane
kav[] vare
kam[u] kntau (kntir
icch)
kal[a] sakhyne
kala gatau sakhyne
ka[a] hisym
kas[a] gatau
kas[i] gati-sanayo
kk[i] kkym
k[] dptau
ks[] ksa-roga-abde
kit[a] nivse
rogpanayane saaye ca
ku abde
ku[] abde
ku[] abde
kuc[a] kauilye
kuc[a] sakoce
kuc[a] kauilylpbhvayo
ku[a] kauilye
ku[a] chedane
kuts[a] avakepane
kuth[a] pt-bhve
kuth[i] his-sakleayo
kunth[a] saklee
kup[a] kope
kumra krym
ku[a] nikare (nikaro
nikanam)
kusm[a] ku-smaye
kuha vismpane
k[] abde
kj[a] avyakte abde
k[a] aprasde
ka sakocane
3
1P, se, sak
6P, se, sak
4P, se, ak(pu-di)
5P, se, ak
9P, se, ak
1P, se, sak
1A, se, ak
1P, se, sak
1P, se, sak
1A, se, sak
10P, se, sak
1A, se, sak
1A, se, ak
1A, se, ak
1A, se, ak
1A, se, sak
to go, move
to go, move; to fail in faculties; to assume a
form
to increase, prosper
to increase, prosper
to go, move
to tremble, shake
to increase
to be able
to take away
to rain; cover
to be anxious
to mourn, grieve for
to break
to separate the chaff
to boast
to narrate, describe
to tremble, shake
to color, to describe (as a poet)
to desire (knti means icch (desire))
1A, se, sak

1P, se, sak
1P, se, sak(jval-di)
2A, se, sak
1P, se, sak
1A, se, ak
1A, se, sak
1P, se, sak
to count
to go, move; to count
to hurt, kill
to go, move
to go, move; destroy
to desire
to shine
to cough
to dwell; to cure; to doubt
2P, ani, ak
1A, ani, ak
6A, ani, ak(ku-di)
1P, se, ak(jval-di)
6P, se, sak(ku-di)
1P, se, sak, ak
to sound
to sound
to sound
to be crooked
to contract
to be crooked, make crooked; to become
small, make small
to be crooked
to cut
to criticize
to become putrid
to hurt; to suffer
to suffer
to be angry
to play
to extract (nikara means nikana
(extraction))
to smirk
to surprise, cheat
to sound
to utter inarticulate sound, cry, warble
to be distressed
to contract, close
6P, se, ak(ku-di)

10P, se, sak
10A, se, sak
4P, se, ak
1P, se, sak
9P, se, sak
4P, se, sak(pu-di)
9P, se, sak
10A, se, ak
6A, se, ak(ku-di)
1P, se, ak
10A, se, ak
krd[a] krym eva
k[] hisym
[u]k[] karae
kt[] chedane
kt[] veane
kp[a] avakalpane
kp[] smarthye
kv[i] hisym
kv[i] jighsym
k[a] tan-karae
k[a] vilekhane
k[a] vilekhane karae
ca
k vikepe
k[] hisym
kt[a] saabdane
kai abde
knu[] abde
kny[i] abde unde ca
krath[a] hisym
krath[a] hisym
krad[i] hvne rodane ca
krad[i] vaiklavye
kram[u] pda-vikepe
kram[u] pda-vikepe
[u]kr[] dravyavinimaye
kr[] vihre
kruc[a] kauilylpbhvayo (etau sakarmakv akarmakau)
krudh[a] kope
kru[a] hvne rodane ca
klam[u] glnau
klam[u] glnau
klid[] rdr-bhve
klb[] adhrye
kli[a] upatpe
kli[] vibdhane
kle[a] bdhane
kva[a] abde
kvath[e] nipke
ka[u] hisym
kam[] sahane
kam[] sahane1
kar[a] sacalane
kal[a] auce
1
1A, se, sak

5U, ani, sak
8U, ani, sak
6P, se, sak(muc-di)
7P, se, sak
10P, se, sak
1A, ve, ak(dyut-di, vt-di)
1P, se, sak
5P, se, sak
4P, se, sak(pu-di)
6U, ani, sak
1P, ani, sak
to play
to hurt, kill
to do, make
to cut
to surround
to consider, imagine
to be able, fit for
to hurt, kill
to seek to harm or kill
to become thin
to plough
to plough; to pull, attract
6P, se, sak

9U, se, sak(pv-di, lv-di)
10P, se, sak
1P, ani, ak
9U, ani, ak
1A, se, ak
1P, se, sak(gha-di)
1P, se, sak, ak
1A, se, ak(gha-di)
1P, se, sak(gha-di)
4P, ve, sak(pu-di, gha-di)
9U, ani, sak
to scatter, throw
to hurt, kill
to mention, name, glorify
to sound
to sound
to make a creaking noise; to be wet
to hurt, kill
to hurt, kill
to call; to cry
to grieve
to step, walk
to step, walk
to buy, purchase, exchange goods
1P, se, ak
1P, se, sak, ak
to play
to be crooked, make crooked; to become
small, make small (these two dhtus, kuc[a]
and kruc[a], can be sa-karmaka or
akarmaka)
4P, ani, ak(pu-di)
to be angry
1P, ani, sak(jval-di)
to call; to cry out, wail, shout
1P, se, ak(gha-di, pu-di, to be fatigued, tired
am-di)
4P, se, ak(pu-di, am-di, to be fatigued, tired
(gha-di))
4P, ve, sak(pu-di)
to become wet
1A, se, ak
to be impotent
4A, se, ak
to suffer
9P, ve, sak
to torment, distress
1A, se, sak
to harass
1P, se, ak
to sound, tinkle, hum
to boil, decoct
8U, se, sak
to hurt, kill
4P, ve, sak(gha-di, pu-di, to tolerate, forgive
am-di)
1A, ve, sak(gha-di)
to tolerate, forgive
1P, se, ak(jval-di)
to flow, perish
10P, se, sak
to cleanse, purify
Prayuktkhyta-majar says this dhtu is also used in the sense of smarthya (to be able). An example of this is seen
in the following passage of Lalita-mdhava: moktu na kamate kadpi yad aya vndav-kandaram (Because he is
unable to leave Vndvana at any time).
ki kaye
ki nivsa-gatyo
ki[u] hisym
kip[a] prerae
kip[a] prerae
kv[] made
[u]ku abde
kud[ir] sampeae
kudh[a] bubhukym
kubh[a] sacalane
kubh[a] sacalane
kubh[a] sacalane
kur[a] vilekhane
kai kaye
ku tejane
kmy[] vidhnane
[i]kvid[] snehane
mocane ca
khaj[i] gati-vaikalye
kha[a] bhede
kha[i] manthe
khan[u] avadrae
khav[a] bhta-prdurbhve
khd[] bhakae
khid[a] dainye
khid[a] dainye
khid[a] parighte
khur[a] chedane
khel[] vihre
khol[] gati-pratighte
khy prakathane
gaa sakhyne
gad[a] vyakty vci 1
gada deva-abde 2
gam[] gatau
garj[a] abde
garj[a] abde
gard[a] abde
gardh[a] abhikkym
garv[a] darpe
garva mne
garh[a] kutsym
garh[a] vinindane
gal[a] adane asane ca
galbh[a] dhrye
galh[a] kutsym
gavea mrgae
g[] gatau
gdh[] pratihym
1
1P, ani, ak
6P, ani, sak
8U, se, sak
4P, ani, sak
6U, ani, sak
1A, se, ak
2P, se, ak
7U, ani, sak
4P, ani, ak(pu-di)
1A, se, ak(dyut-di)
4P, se, ak(pu-di)
9P, se, ak
6P, se, sak
1P, ani, ak
2P, se, sak
1A, se, ak
4P, se, ak, sak(pu-di)
1P, se, sak
10P, se, sak
1A, se, sak
1U, se, sak
9P, se, sak
1P, se, sak
4A, ani, ak
7A, ani, ak
6P, ani, sak(muc-di)
6P, se, sak
1P, se, ak
1P, se, ak
2P, ani, sak
1P, se, sak
1P, ani, sak(gha-di)
1P, se, ak
10P, se, ak
1P, se, ak
10P, se, sak
1P, se, ak
10A, se, ak(kathdi)
1A, se, sak
1P, se, sak
1A, se, ak
1A, se, sak
1A, ani, sak
1A, se, sak
to perish, be diminished
to dwell; to go, move
to hurt, kill
to throw
to throw
to be drunk
to sneeze, cough
to pound, crush
to be hungry
to be agitated
to be agitated
to shake, tremble
to draw, scratch
to diminish, decay
to sharpen
to shake, tremble
to be affectionate, greasy; to release
to limp
to break
to churn
to dig
to appear, be born again
to eat
to be depressed, suffer pain
to be depressed, suffer pain
to strike, afflict
to cut
to play
to limp
to declare, tell
to count
to speak, say, tell
to thunder
to go, move
to sound, roar
to roar, thunder
to sound
to covet, be greedy for
to be proud
to be proud
to criticize
to criticize
to swallow; to praise
to be bold
to criticize
to seek, search
to go, move
to stand, stay (here pratih means tala-
The literal meaning of vyaktym vci is in the sense of articulate speech. Here vyakta assumes the feminine form
vyakt because it is modifying the feminine word vc.
2
These two dhtus are listed together as stana-gad deva-abde in the Dhtu-pha, but according to Siddhnta-kaumud
the -rma just indicates the dual case.
(tala-spara ity artha)
gh[] viloane
gu purotsarge
guj[a] abde
guj[i] avyakte abde
gunph[a] granthe
gup[a] gopana-kutsanayo
gup[] rakae
guph[a] granthe
gur[] udyame
guh[] savarae
gr[a] udyame
gr[] hisym
g vijne
gdh[u] abhikkym
gha grahae
g abde
g nigarae
gai abde
goma upalepane
grath[i] kauilye
granth[a] hisym
bandhane ca
granth[a] sandarbhe
granth[a] sandarbhe
gras[a] adane
gras[u] adane
grah[a] updne
gruc[u] steya-karae
glas[u] adane
gluc[u] steya-karae
gluc[u] gatau
glep[] dainye
glai hara-kaye
gha[a] ceym
gha[a] saghte
gha[a] calane
gha[a] calane
ghas[] adane
ghi[i] grahae
ghu[a] parivartane
ghu[a] pratighte
ghu[a] bhramae
ghu[a] bhramae
ghur[a] bhmrthaabdayo
ghu[ir] abde
ghu[ir] viabdane
(viabdana
svbhimatvikaraam
nn-abdanam v)
ghr[a] bhramae
ghr[a] bhramae
gh[u] saghare
1A, ve, sak

6P, ani, sak(ku-di)
6P, se, ak(ku-di)
1P, se, ak
6P, se, sak
1A, se, sak
1P, ve, sak
6P, se, sak
6A, se, ak(ku-di)
1U, ve, sak
10A, se, ak
4A, se, sak
10A, se, sak
4P, se, sak(pu-di)
9P, se, sak(pv-di, lv-di)
6P, se, sak
1P, ani, sak
1A, se, ak
spara (touching the ground))

to dive into, penetrate
to evacuate, pass stool
to sound, hum, buzz
to utter inarticulate sound, hum, buzz
to tie, string together
to protect, hide; to despise
to protect, hide
to endeavor, make an effort
to cover, hide
to endeavor
to hurt
to know
to take, accept
to speak, praise, call out to
to swallow
to sing, praise
to plaster with cowdung
to be crooked
to hurt, kill; to bind, tie
9P, se, sak

10P, se, sak
1A, se, sak
9U, ve, sak(pv-di, lv-di)
1P, se, sak
1A, se, sak
1P, se, sak
1P, se, sak
1A, se, ak
1P, ani, ak(gha-di v)
1A, se, sak
10P, se, sak
1A, se, ak
10P, se, ak
1P, ani, sak
1A, se, sak
1A, se, sak(dyut-di)
6P, se, sak(ku-di)
1A, se, sak
6P, se, sak
6P, se, ak
to string together, arrange

to eat, devour
to eat, devour
to accept, take
to steal
to eat, devour
to steal
to go, move
to be poor, miserable
to be dejected, tired
to endeavor, strive for
to accumulate
to shake, stir
to shake, disturb
to eat
to take
to return
to retaliate, strike back
to move to and fro, roll about
to roll, reel
to frighten; to sound
1P, se, ak
10P, se, sak
1A, se, sak

6P, se, sak
1P, se, sak
to sound
to proclaim aloud, to sound (viabdana means
svbhimatvikaraa (revealing ones
opinion) and nn-abdana (making
various sounds))
to move to and fro, roll about
to roll, reel
to rub, grind
ghr gandhopdne
u[] abde
caks[] dptau
cak[i] vyakty vci
cac[u] gatau
ca[a] bhedane
ca[i] kope
cad[i] hldane dptau ca
cam[u] adane
car[a] gatau
carc[a] adhyayane
carc[a] paribhaatarjanayo
carc[a] paribhae
carv[a] adane
cal[a] kampane
caha locane
cy[] pj-nimanayo
ci[] cayane
ci[a] preye
cit[a] savedane
cit[i] smtym
cit[] sajne
(sajna nidrdivigamo jna-mtra ca)
7
1P, ani, sak
1A, ani, ak
2P, se, ak(jak-di)
2A, se, sak
1P, se, sak
10P, se, sak
1A, se, ak
1P, se, ak
1P, se, sak
1P, se, sak
10P, se, sak
1P, se, sak
6P, se, sak

1P, se, sak
1P, se, ak(gha-di, jval-di)
1U, se, sak
5U, ani, sak
1P, se, sak
10A, se, ak
10P, se, sak
1P, se, sak
citra citr-karae (kadcid

darane ca)
cu[a] hva-karae
(hva-karaa grace)
cud[a] prerakepayo
cup[a] mandy gatau
cub[i] vaktra-sayoge
cur[a] steye
cul[a] nimajjane
culump[a] lope
cull[a] hva-karae
cr[] dhe
cr[a] peae
c[a] pne
ce[a] ceym
cyu[] gatau
cyut[ir] secane
chad[a] varae
chada dy-upaghte
chad[a] savarae
chad[i] savarae
chad[ir] rjane (rjana
prana balana v)
chard[a] vamane
chid[ir] dvidh-karae
chidra kara-bhedane
10P, se, sak

7U, ani, sak
1P, se, ak
10P, se, sak

1P, se, ak
1P, se, sak
10P, se, sak
10P, se, ak
1P, se, sak
1P, se, ak
4A, se, sak
10P, se, sak
1P, se, sak
1A, se, sak
1A, ani, sak
1P, se, sak
10P, se, sak
10P, se, sak
1P, se, sak(gha-di)
to smell
to sound
to shine
to speak, say, tell
to go, move
to break
to be angry
to be glad; to shine
to eat
to go, move
to study
to speak, discuss; to threaten
to discuss, converse
to chew
to move, shake
to inspect
to worship; to perceive
to collect
to send
to perceive, be conscious
to think, consider
to be awake / conscious; to understand
(sajna means nidrdi-vigama (absence
of sleep and so on) and jna-mtra
(perception in general))
to paint a picture (sometimes it means to see
a wonderful thing)
to flirt (hva-karaa means rgra-ce
(love-gesture))
to impel; to criticize
to move slowly
to kiss
to steal
to submerge, dive into
to cut, break, take away, delete
to flirt
to burn
to grind
to drink, suck
to act, endeavor
to fall, trickle
to pour on, wet
to cover
to become blind
to cover
to cover
to animate, strengthen (rjana means
prana (animating) or balana
(strengthening))
to vomit
to cut, divide
to pierce the ears
chup[a] saspare
chur[a] chedane
cheda dvaidh-karae
cho chedane
jak[a] bhaka-hasanayo
ja[a] saghte
jan[a] janane
jan[] prdur-bhve
jap[a] vyakty vci
mnase ca
jabh[a] gtra-vinme 1
jam[u] adane
jalp[a] vyakty vci
jas[u] mokae
jas[u] tane
jg nidr-kaye
ji jaye
jv[a] pra-dhrae
ju[] prti-sevanayo
jr[] jre
jbh[i] gtra-vinme
j vayo-hnau
j vayo-hnau
j[] vayo-hnau 2
jap[a] (jna-jpana)mradau
j avabodhane
j niyojane
jy vayo-hnau
jvar[a] roge
jval[a] dptau
6P, ani, sak

6P, se, sak(ku-di)
4P, ani, sak
2P, se, sak, ak(rud-di, jakdi)
1P, se, ak
3P, se, ak
4A, se, ak(gha-di)
1P, se, sak
1A, se, ak
1P, se, sak(gha-di)
1P, se, sak
4P, se, sak(pu-di)
10P, se, sak
2P, se, ak(jak-di)
1P, ani, sak, ak
1P, se, ak
6A, se, ak, sak
4A, se, ak
1A, se, ak
9P, se, ak(pv-di, lv-di)
10P, se, ak(yuj-di)
4P, se, ak(gha-di)
10P, se, sak(gha-di)
9P, ani, sak
10P, se, sak
9P, ani, ak(pv-di, lv-di)
1P, se, ak(gha-di)
1P, se, ak(gha-di v, jvaldi)
10P, se, sak
1P, se, ak(jval-di)
1A, se, sak
1P, se, ak
1A, se, sak
4A, se, sak
1A, se, sak
1P, se, ak(gha-di)
ak[i] bandhane
al[a] vaiklavye
k[] gatau
val[a] vaiklavye
[] vihyas gatau
[] vihyas gatau
hauk[] gatau
a[a] ntau (ntir
nartanam) 3
ad[a] avyakte abde
1P, se, ak
ad[a] dptau
10P, se, ak
am[a] prahvatve abde ca 1P, se, sak, ak (gha-di v)
(prahvatva namaskro
namrat ca)
ay[a] gatau rakae ca
1A, se, sak
a[a] adarane
4P, ve, ak(pu-di, radh-di)
ah[a] bandhane
4U, ani, sak
1
8
to touch
to cut
to divide into two
to cut
to eat; to laugh
to clot, become entangled
to be born, produced, to occur, happen
to be born, produced, to occur, happen
to utter in a low voice, chant; to repeat
internally
to yawn, gape
to eat
to speak, chatter
to liberate
to hurt
to be awake
to conquer, be glorious
to live
to be pleased, to like; to serve, visit, dwell
to grow old
to yawn, gape
to grow old
to grow old
to grow old
to know; to inform; to kill; to satisfy; to
sharpen
to know
to command, direct
to grow old
to be hot with fever
to shine, blaze
to bind
to be confused
to go, move
to be confused
fly
to fly
to go, move
to dance, mime (nti means nartana
(dancing, acting))
to sound, roar
to shine
to bend, bow down; to sound (prahvatva
means namaskra (offering obeisances)
and namrat (being submissive))
to go, move; to protect
to perish, disappear
to bind, tie
The literal meaning of gtra-vinme is to contort the body.

The literal meaning of vayo-hni is diminution of vital energy.
3
According to Siddhnta-kaumud, this dhtu is a opadea dhtu. Some list the meaning natau (to bow) instead of
ntau. Others list the meaning as gatau (to go, move).
2
ik[a] cumbane
ij[i] uddhau
ij[ir] auce
id[i] kutsym
id[] kutsasannikarayo
i[a] samdhau
is[i] cumbane
[] prpae
u stutau
ud[a] prerane
stavane
ed[] kutsasannikarayo
tak[i] kcchra-jvane (prvas tv take)
tak[a] tvacane (tvacana
savaraam)
tak[] nirbhartsane
tak[] tan-karae
ta[a] ghte
tatr[i] vistrae
tan[u] vistre
tap[a] dhe
tap[a] dhe aivarye v
tap[a] santpe
tam[u] glnau
tark[a] dptau
tarj[a] bhartsane
tarj[a] santarjane
tal[a] pratihym
tas[i] alakre
tas[i] alakre
ty[] vistraa-planayo
tij[a] nine
tij[a] nine kamy ca
tip[] karae
tim[a] rdr-bhve
tra karma-samptau
tu[a] upahanane
tu[] toane, toana
bhajanam
tud[a] vyathane
tuttha varae
turv[] hisym
tul[a] unmne
tu[a] tuau
tus[a] abde
tr[] tvaraa-hisayo
tl[a] nikare
t[a] tuau
t[u] adane
th[] hisym
9
1P, se, sak
2A, se, sak
3U, ani, sak
1P, se, sak
1U, se, sak
to kiss
to purify, wash
to wash, purify
to criticize
to criticize; to approach
1P, se, ak
2A, se, sak
1U, ani, sak
2P, se, sak
6U, ani, sak
6P, se, sak(ku-di)
1U, se, sak
to meditate
to kiss
to lead
to praise
to push, impel
to praise
to criticize; to approach
1P, se, sak
to live in distress (but when preceded by []

it means to be sick)
1P, se, sak
to cover (tvacana means savaraa
(covering))
1P, ve, sak
to criticize
5P, ve, sak
to make thin, peel, create
10P, se, sak
to beat, strike
10A, se, sak
to spread
8U, se, sak
to spread
to burn
4A, ani, sak, ak
to heat, burn, perform austerities; to rule
1P, ani, sak
to heat, burn, perform austerities
4P, se, ak(gha-di, pu-di, to be exhausted
am-di)
10P, se, ak
to shine
1P, se, sak
to abuse, threaten
10A, se, sak
to threaten, abuse
10P, se, sak
to establish
1P, se, sak
to adorn
10P, se, sak
to adorn
1A, se, sak
to expand; to protect
10P, se, sak
to sharpen
1A, se, sak
to sharpen; to forgive
1A, se, ak
to sprinkle
4P, se, ak
to be wet
10P, se, ak(kathdi)
to finish
6P, se, sak(ku-di)
to split, break
1P, se, sak
to tear, kill (toana means bhajana
(breaking, destroying))
6U, ani, sak
to strike, wound
to cover
1P, se, sak
to hurt
10P, se, sak
to weigh, measure
4P, ani, ak(pu-di)
to satisfy, be satisfied
1P, se, ak
to sound
4A, se, sak
to make haste; to hurt, kill
1P, se, sak
to draw out, extract
1P, se, ak
8U, se, sak
to eat
6P, ve, sak
to hurt, kill
tp[a] prane
tp[a] prane
tp[u] tarpae
[i]t[] pipsym
th[a] hisym
t plavana-taraayo
(plavana jale vahanam,
taraa nady-de pragamanam)
tyaj[a] hnau
trap[] lajjym
tras[] udvege
tras[] udvege
tru[a] chedane
tru[a] chedane
trai[] plane
tvak[] tan-karae
[i]tvar[] sambhrame
tvi[a] dptau
tsar[a] chadma-gatau
dak[a] ghrrthe
daa daa-nipte
dad[a] dne
dadh[a] dhrae
danbh[u] dambhe
dan[a] daane
dam[u] upaame1
day[a] rakae dna-gatihisdneu ca
daridr durgatau
dal[a] viarae
dal[a] vidrae
da[i] daane
das[i] daane darane ca
das[u] upakaye
dah[a] bhasm-karae 2
[u]d[] dne
d[] dne
d[p] lavane
dn[a] avakhaane
d[] dne
ds[] dne
div[u] ardane
div[u] kr-vijigvyavahra-dyuti-stutiknti-gatiu
1
10
4P, ani, sak, ak(pu-di,

radh-di)
10P, se, sak, ak(yuj-di)
5P, ani, sak, ak
4P, se, ak(pu-di)
7P, se, sak
1P, se, sak
1P, ani, sak

1A, ve, ak
1P, se, ak
4P, se, ak
4P, se, sak
6P, se, sak(ku-di)
1A, ani, sak
1P, ve, sak
1A, se, ak(gha-di)
1U, ani, ak
1P, se, sak
1A, se, ak
1A, se, sak
1A, se, sak
5P, se, sak
1P, ani, sak
4P, se, sak(pu-di, am-di,
gha-di)
1A, se, sak
2P, se, ak(jak-di)
1P, se, ak
10P, se, sak
10A, se, sak
10A, se, sak
4P, se, ak(pu-di)
1P, ani, sak
3U, ani, sak
1P, ani, sak
2P, se, sak
1U, se, sak
1U, se, sak
1U, se, sak
10P, se, sak
4P, se, sak
to be thirsty
to injure
to float, swim; to cross over (plavana means
to ride on the water, and taraa means to go
to the far side of a river and so on)
to abandon
to be ashamed, shy
to fear, be afraid of
to fear, be afraid of
to cut
to tear, break
to protect, save
to make thin, peel, create
to hurry
to shine, glitter
to approach stealthily, sneak
to go quickly
to punish, beat with a stick
to give
to hold
to deceive
to bite
to tame, subdue
to protect; to give; to go, move; to destroy; to
accept
to be poor or needy
to burst, open
to split, tear
to bite
to bite; to see
to perish
to burn
to give
to give
to cut
to cut off
to give
to give
to torment, destroy
to play; to desire; to conquer; to bet; to shine;
to praise; to desire; to go, move
Commenting on this dhtu, Siddhnta-kaumud says upaama ity y-antasya. tena sakarmako yam, na tu ami-vad
akarmaka (The word upaama in dam[u] upaame is made from a y-anta-dhtu. Thus dam[u] is sakarmaka, unlike
am[u] which is akarmaka). The word upaama in dam[u] upaame is made from upa + am[u] + []i + [gh]a[] and
there is no vndra because of stra 397. Thus the sense is to cause to be calm or, in other words, to tame, subdue.
This upaama is different from the upaama in am[u] upaame which is formed from upa + am[u] + [gh]a[] and which
just means to be calm.
2
The literal meaning of bhasm-karae is to make into ashes.
div[u] parikjane
10A, se, sak
di[a] atisarjane
6U, ani, sak
(atisarjana dna
jpana v, kathane 'py
ayam)
dih[a] pralepe
2U, ani, sak
d[] kaye
4A, ani, sak
dk[a]
1A, se, sak, ak
mauyejyopanayananiyama-vratdeeu
dp[] dptau
4A, se, ak
[u]du upatpe
5P, ani, sak
dukha tat-kriyym
10P, se, ak(kathdi)
du[a] vaiktye (vaiktya
4P, ani, ak(pu-di)
uddhy-abhva)
duh[a] praprae
2U, ani, sak
d[] paritpe
4A, se, ak
d[] dare
6A, ani, sak
dp[a] garve
4P, ani, ak(pu-di, radh-di)
dbh[a] sandarbhe
dbh[] bhaye
10P, se, ak(yuj-di)
dbh[] granthe
6P, se, sak
d[ir] prekae
1P, ani, sak
dh[i] vddhau
1P, se, ak
d bhaye
1P, se, ak(gha-di)
d vidrae
de[] plane
1A, ani, sak
dev[] devane
1A, se, sak
dai[p] odhane
1P, ani, sak
do avakhaane
4P, ani, sak
dyut[a] dptau
1A, se, ak(dyut-di)
dram[a] gatau
1P, se, sak(gha-di)
dr kutsy gatau
2P, ani, sak
dru gatau
1P, ani, sak
dru jighsym
5P, ani, sak
dru[] hisym
9U, ani, sak
druh[a] jighsym
4P, ani, sak(pu-di, radhdi)
drai svapne
1P, ani, ak
dvi[a] aprtau
2U, ani, sak
[u]dh[] dhraa3U, ani, sak
poaayo
dhv[u] gati-uddhyo
1U, se, sak
dhi dhrae
6P, ani, sak
dhiv[i] prane
5P, se, ak
dh[] andre
4A, ani, sak
dhuk[a] sandpana1A, se, sak
jvana-kleaneu
dhurv[] hisym
1P, se, sak
dh vidhnane
6P, se, sak(ku-di)
(vidhnana kampanam)
dh[] kampane1
5U, ve, sak
1
Some list this dhtu as dhu[] kampane (5U, to shake, agitate).
11
to lament, cry
to give; to order; to tell (atisarjana means
dna (giving), jpana (ordering), and
kathana (telling))
to smear
to decay, perish
to shave; to sacrifice; to give the sacred tread;
to practice self restraint ; to follow a vow
to shine, blaze
to burn
to be miserable
to be impure, bad, wrong (vaiktya means
uddhy-abhva (absence of purity))
to milk, extract
to suffer
to respect
to be proud
to fear
to see
to grow
to fear
to tear, split
to protect
to play, sport
to cleanse, purify
to break into pieces, destroy
to shine
to go, move
to be ashamed; to run, make haste
to run, melt
to seek to harm or kill
to harm
to hate, seek to harm
to sleep
to hate
to hold, make; to support, bestow
to go, move, run; purify (cleanse)
to hold
to love
to disrespect
to kindle; to live; to harass
to hurt
to shake, agitate (vidhnana means kampana
(shaking))
to shake, agitate
dh[] kampane
dh[] kampane
dhp[a] santpe
dh[] avasthne
dh[] dhrae
dh[a] prahasane
[i]dh[] prgalbhye
dhe[] pne
dhor[] gati-cturye
dhm abdgnisayogayo
dhyai cintym
dhru gati-sthairyayo
dhva[a] abde
dhvan[a] abde 1
dhvana abde
dhvans[u] adha-patane
nakk[a] nane
na[a] avasyandane
(avasyandana nyam)
na[a] ntau (ntir
nartanam)
[u]nad[i] samddhau
nth[]
ycopatpaivarysu
ndh[]
ycopatpaivarysu
nard[a] abde
ni+vsa cchdane
nik[a] parime
nl[a] vare 2
nt[] gtra-vikepe
n naye
[u]pac[a] pke
pac[i] vistra-vacane
pac[i] vyakt-karae
pa[a] vistre
pah[a] vyakty vci
pa[i] gatau
pa[a] vyavahre stutau ca
pata gatau
pat[] gatau
path[i] gatau
path[e] gatau
pad[a] gatau
pada gatau
pan[a] vyavahre stutau ca
para harita-bhve
pard[a] kutsite abde
(apna-abda ity artha)
12
9U, ve, sak(pv-di, lv-di)

10U, se, sak(yuj-di)
1P, se, sak
6A, ani, ak
1U, ani, sak
5P, se, ak
1P, ani, sak
1P, se, sak
1P, ani, ak
1P, ani, sak
6P, ani, sak, ak(ku-di)
1P, se, ak(gha-di)
1P, se, ak(gha-di)
10P, se, ak(kathdi)
1A, se, ak(dyut-di)
10P, se, sak
10P, se, sak
1P, se, ak
1P, se, ak
1A, se, sak
1A, se, sak
1P, se, ak
10A, se, sak
1P, se, ak
4P, se, ak
1U, ani, sak
10P, se, sak
1A, se, sak
10P, se, sak
1P, se, sak
1A, se, sak
1A, se, sak
1P, se, ak(jval-di)
10P, se, sak
4A, ani, sak
1A, se, sak
10P, se, ak(kathdi)
1A, se, ak
to shake, agitate
to shake, agitate
to heat, burn, fumigate
to be, exist, remain
to hold, support
to offend, conquer
to be bold, arrogant
to suck, drink
to run, trot
to blow; to melt
to think, meditate
to go, move; to be fixed
to sound
to sound, imply
to sound
to fall down, perish
to destroy, kill
to represent, act (avasyandana means nya
(acting))
to dance, mime (nti means nartana
(dancing, acting))
to be pleased, glad
to beg; to cause pain; to be master; to desire,
wish for
to beg; to cause pain; to be master; to desire,
wish for
to sound, roar
to dress
to measure, weigh
to be blue, dye blue
to dance
to lead
to cook, ripen
to explain in detail
to make clear
to spread
to read, study, describe, mention
to go, move
to barter, bet; to praise
to fall, fly
to fall, fly
to go, move
to go, move
to go, move
to go, move
to barter, bet; to praise
to be green
to fart (kutsita-abda means apna-abda
(the sound made by the downwards vital air
as it moves out of the anus)
According to Siddhnta-kaumud, dhvan[a] abde (10P, to sound, imply) is also a gha-di by this phrase.
This dhtu is listed as l[a] vare in the Mdhavya-dhtu-vtti, and this makes sense as this dhtu isnt listed as an
exception in sarve ndayo opade (367).
2
13
palyla lavana-pavanayo
pa[a] bandhane
paa gatau (an-upendrt)

10P, se, sak
p pane
p rakae
pra karma-samptau1
pl[a] rakae
pij[i] hisym
pi[i] saghte
pi[i] saghte
pi[i] hisym
pi[] sacrane
pis[] gatau
p[] pne
p[a] avaghane dukhakriyy ca
pv[a] sthaulye
pu[a] ubhe karmai
puth[a] hisym
pul[a] mahattve
pu[a] puau
pu[a] puau
pu[a] puau
pu[a] dhrae
pup[a] vikasane
p[] pavane
p[] pavane
pj[a] pjym
py[] viarae durgandhe
ca
pr[] pyyane
pr[] pyyne
pl[a] saghte
p[a] vddhau
p plana-praayo
p prtau
p prae
p[] vyyme (vyyma
ce)
pc[a] sayamane
pc[] samparke
pc[] samparke
p plana-praayo
p plana-praayo
p prae
pai oae
[o]pyy[] vddhau
pyai[] vddhau
pracch[a] jpsym
prath[a] prakhyne
1P, ani, sak

2P, ani, sak
10P, se, sak
10P, se, sak
1A, se, ak
10P, se, ak
10P, se, sak
7P, ani, sak
1P, se, sak
4A, ani, sak
10P, se, sak
to salt; to purify
to bind
to go, move (when not preceded by an
upendra)
to drink
to protect
to finish
to protect
to hurt, kill
to accumulate, roll into a ball
to hurt, kill
to grind, crush
to go, move
to drink
to press; to give pain
1P, se, ak
6P, se, sak
4P, se, sak
1P, se, sak
4P, ani, sak
9P, se, sak
10P, se, sak
4P, se, ak
1A, se, sak
9U, se, sak(pv-di)
10P, se, sak
1A, se, ak
to be fat
to be virtuous, act in a virtuous manner
to hurt
to be great
to nourish
to nourish
to nourish
to hold, support
to open, blossom
to purify
to purify
to honor, worship
to split; to stink
4A, se, sak

10P, se, sak
10P, se, sak
1P, se, ak
3P, ani, sak
5P, ani, ak
10P, se, ak
6A, ani, ak
2A, se, sak
7P, se, sak
3P, se, sak
10P, se, sak
1P, ani, ak
1A, se, ak
1A, ani, ak
6P, ani, sak
1A, se, sak(gha-di)
to fill, fulfill
to fill, fulfill
to nourish, grow
to nourish; to fill, fulfill
to please
to fill, fulfill
to be active (vyyma means ce
(activity))
to join, unite
to come in contact
to come in contact
to fill, fulfill
to dry, wither
to swell, increase
to grow
to ask, question
to spread, become famous
Prayuktkhyta-majar says this dhtu is also used in the sense of smarthya (to be able). A famous example of this is
na praye 'ha calitum I am unable to walk any further (Bhgavatam 10.30.37).
14
pr prae
pr[] prtau
pr[] tarpae
pr[] tarpae icchy ca
pru[] gatau
pru[u] dhe
prekhola clane
proth[] paryptau
(parypti prat
smarthya v)
plu[] gatau
plu[a] dhe
plu[u] dhe
ps bhakae
pha[a] gatau
phal[a] nipattau (nipattir
nipdana
pratiphalana ca)
2P, ani, sak

4A, ani, ak
9U, ani, sak
1A, ani, sak
1P, se, sak
1U, se, ak
to fill
to please
to please
to please; to desire
to jump, swim, float
to burn
to swing
to be full, to be able (parypti means prat
(being full) or smarthya (being able))
1A, ani, sak

4P, se, sak(pu-di)
1P, se, sak
2P, ani, sak
1P, se, sak
1P, se, ak
[i]phal[] viarae
phull[a] vikasane
badh[a] bandhane
nindy ca
badh[a] sayamane
bandh[a] bandhane
bal[a] prane
bdh[] vilodane
bja bjdhne
bukk[a] bhaae
(bhaaa kukkuradhvani)
budh[a] avagamane
budh[a] avagamane
budh[ir] bodhane
bh[i] vddhau
bh[ir] vddhau abde ca
br[] vyakty vci
bhak[a] adane
bhak[a] bhakae
bhaj[a] sevym
bhaj[a] virane
bha[i] parihse
bha[i] pratrae
bha[a] abde
bhanj[o] mardane
bharts[a] santarjane
bhal[a] nirpae (niprvo darane)
bha[a] bhartsane
(kukkura-dhvani-viea ity
artha)
bh dptau
bhja pthak-karae
bhm[a] krodhe
1P, se, sak

1P, se, ak
1A, se, sak
to jump, swim, float

to burn
to burn
to eat
to go, move
to bear fruit, accomplish; to rebound, be
reflected (nipatti means nipdana
(accomplishing) and pratiphalana
(rebounding, reflection))
to burst, open
to open, blossom
to bind; to despise
10P, se, sak

9P, se, sak
1P, se, ak(jval-di)
1A, se, sak
1P, se, ak
to restrain
to bind
to breathe, live
to harass, prevent, remove
to impregnate
to bark (bhaaa means kukkura-dhvani
(the sound of a dog))

4A, ani, sak
1U, se, sak
1P, se, ak
1P, se, ak
2U, ani, sak
10P, se, sak
1U, se, sak
1U, ani, sak
10P, se, sak
1A, se, sak
10P, se, sak
1P, se, ak
7P, ani, sak
10A, se, sak
10A, se, sak
to understand
to understand
to understand
to increase
to increase, sound
to speak, say, tell
to eat
to eat
to serve, worship, divide, experience
to give
to ridicule
to ridicule
to speak, call
to break, interrupt, disappoint
to threaten, abuse
to expound, explain (when preceded by ni, it
means to see)
to bark (here bhartsana means kukkuradhvani-vea (the particular sound made by
a dog))
to shine, appear, seem
to divide, distribute
to be angry
1P, se, ak
2P, ani, ak
1A, se, ak
bhma krodhe
bh[a] vyakty vci
bhs[] dptau
bhik[a] ycym
bhid[ir] vidrae
[i]bh bhaye
bhuj[a]
planbhyavahrayo
bhuj[o] kauilye
bh avakalpane 1
bh prptau (ay-antas
tbhayapad)
bh sattym
bh[a] alakre
bh[a] alakre
bh[] bharae
[u]bh[] dhraapoaayo
bhj[] bharjane
bh[u] adha-patane
bhra[u] adha-patane
bhrans[u] adha-patane
bhram[u] anavasthne
bhram[u] calane
bhrasj[a] pke
bhrj[a] dptau
[u]bhrj[] dptau
[u]bhr[] dptau
[u]bhr[] dptau
bhr bharae
bhre[] calane
[u]bhl[] dptau
[u]bhl[] dptau
mah[a] nivse
ma[i] bhym
ma[i] bhym
ma[a] abde
matr[i] gupta-bhae
math[e] viloane
mad[a] tpti-yoge
mad[] hara-glepanayo
mad[] hare
man[a] jne
man[u] bodhane
1
15
10P, se, ak(kathdi)
1A, se, sak
1A, se, ak
1A, se, sak
7U, ani, sak
3P, ani, ak
7P, ani, sak
to be angry
to speak, say, tell
to shine
to beg
to break, separate, discriminate
to fear
to protect, rule; to eat, enjoy
6P, ani, ak
10P, se, sak
to bend, curve, be crooked

to consider, think of, meditate
to obtain (when it doesnt take []i, it is
ubhayapad)
to be, become, exist
to adorn
to adorn
to hold, bear, support, nourish
to hold, bear; to support, nourish
1P, se, ak
1P, se, sak
10P, se, sak
1U, ani, sak
3U, ani, sak
1A, se, sak
4P, se, ak(pu-di)
4P, se, ak(pu-di)
1A, se, ak(dyut-di)
4P, se, ak(gha-di, pu-di,
am-di)
1P, se, ak(gha-di, jval-di)
6U, ani, sak
1A, se, ak
1A, se, ak(pha-di)
1A, se, ak(pha-di)
4A, se, ak(pha-di)
9P, ani, sak
1U, se, ak
1A, se, ak
4A, se, ak
1P, se, ak
1P, se, sak
10P, se, sak
1P, se, ak
10A, se, sak
10A, se, sak
1P, se, ak(gha-di)
4P, se, ak(gha-di, pu-di,
am-di)
4A, ani, sak
8A, se, sak
to fry
to fall down
to fall down
to totter
to roam about
to roast, fry
to shine
to shine
to shine
to shine
to support
to go, move
to shine
to shine
to dwell
to adorn
to adorn
to sound, murmur
to consult, speak confidentially
to churn, agitate, destroy
to please
to be joyful; to be poor
to be joyful, intoxicated, maddened
to think, consider as
to understand
In the Pinian Dhtu-pha this dhtu is listed as bhuvo vakalpane and kp[a] avakalpane is listed as kpe ca. In both
cases the sixth case singular is used and, in the case of kpe, i[k] is used. Commenting on the meaning of avakalpana
here, Siddhanta-kaumud says avakalpana mir-karaam ity eke, cintanam ity anye (Some say avakalpana means
mir-karaa (to mix). Others say avakalpana means cintana (to think, consider, meditate)). The meaning of
cintana, however, is the commonly accepted meaning. For example, in Prayuktkyta-majar Rpa Gosvm says dhyne
cintayati dhyyaty m bhvayati trayam (These three, i.e cintayati, dhyyati, and bhvayati, are used in the sense of
dhyna (meditation, consideration)). Similarly, in Vivantha Cakravarts Gurv-aaka we have skd-dharitvena
samasta-strair uktas tath bhvyata eva sadbhi (The guru is said by all the scriptures to be directly Hari, and he is
considered in the same way by the saintly persons).
manth[a] viloane
manth[a] viloane
mav[a] bandhane
[u]masj[o] uddhau
mah[a] pjym
maha pjym
m mne
m[] mne
m[] mne
mn[a] pjy vicrae
ca
mn[a] pjym
mn[a] pjym
mrg[a] anveae
[u]mi[] prakepae
[i]mid[] snehane
[i]mid[] snehane
mid[i] snehane
mil[a] sage
mira samparke
mih[a] secane
m gatau
m[] hisym
m[] himsym
ml[a] nimeae
muc[a] pramocane
muc[] mokae
mu[a] pramardane
mu[a] sacrane
mu[i] khaane
(khaana lomatanam)
mu[i] mrjane
mud[a] hare
murv[] bandhane
mu[a] steye
muh[a] vaicittye
mtra prasravae
mrch[] mohasamucchryayo
ml[a] pratihym
ml[a] rohane
m[a] steye
m[] pra-tyge
mk[a] saghte
mg[a] anveae
mga anveae
mj[] auce
mj[] uddhau
m[a] sukhane
m[a] sukhane
md[a] kode
1
16
1P, se, sak
9P, se, sak
1P, se, sak
6P, ani, ak
1P, se, sak
2P, ani, ak1
3A, ani, sak
4A, ani, sak
1A, se, sak

to bind
to bathe, dive, sink
to worship, honor
to honor, worship
to measure
to measure
to measure
to worship, honor; to investigate
10P, se, sak

5U, ani, sak
1A, se, ak(dyut-di)
4P, se, ak(pu-di)
10P, se, ak
6P, se, ak(ku-di v)
1P, ani, sak
10P, ani, sak(yuj-di)
4A, ani, sak
9U, ani, sak
1P, se, sak
10P, se, sak
6U, ani, sak(muc-di)
1P, se, sak
10P, se, sak
1P, se, sak
to honor, worship
to honor, worship
to seek, search for
to throw, scatter
to be affectionate, greasy
to meet
to mix
to pass urine or semen
to go, move
to harm, kill
to destroy, diminish
to blink, close the eyes
to liberate
to release, abandon
to crush
to crush, grind, break
to shave (khaana means loma-tana
((cutting hair))
1A, se, sak

1A, se, ak
1P, se, sak
9P, se, sak
4P, ve, ak(pu-di, radh-di)
1P, se, ak
1P, se, ak
10P, se, sak
1P, se, sak
6A, ani, ak
1P, se, ak
4P, se, sak
10P, ve, sak(yuj-di)
2P, ve, sak
6P, se, sak
9P, se, sak
9P, se, sak
See Prayuktkhyta-majar 2.4.13
to clean
to rejoice
to bind
to steal
to be bewildered
to urinate
to faint; to grow
to be firm, stand fast, take root
to plant, grow
to steal
to die
to accumulate
to seek, hunt
to seek, search
to clean, purify
to clean, purify
to be happy
to be happy
to squeeze, press, rub
m[a] marane
(marana spara,
vimara locana ca)
17
6P, ani, sak
m[a] kamym
4U, se, sak
m[a] titikym
m[u] sahane
1P, se, sak
me[] pratidne
1A, ani, sak
medh[] medh-hisayo
1U, se, sak
mok[a] asane
10P, se, sak
mn abhyse
1P, ani, sak
mrak[a] mrakane
10P, se, sak
mrad[a] mardane
1A, se, sak(gha-di)
mruc[u] gatau
1P, se, sak
mruc[u] gatau
1P, se, sak
mluc[u] gatau
1P, se, sak
mluc[u] gatau
1P, se, sak
mlecch[a] apaabde
10P, se, ak
mlecch[a] avyakty
1P, se, ak
vci
mlai gtra-vinme (knti1P, ani, ak
kaya ity artha)
yak[a] pjym
10A, se, sak
yaj[a] deva-pj-sagati1U, ani, sak(yaj-di)
karaa-dneu
yat[a] nikropaskrayo
10P, se, sak
(nira ca pratidne)
yat[] prayatne
1A, se, ak
yatr[i] sakocane
10P, se, sak
yabh[a] maithune
1P, ani, sak
yam[a] pariveae
10P, se, sak(gha-di)
yam[u] uparame
1P, ani, sak
yam[u] hisym
10P, se, sak
yas[u] prayatne
4P, se, ak(pu-di)
y prpae 1
2P, ani, sak
[u]yc[] ycym
1U, se, sak
yu miramiraayo
2P, se, sak
yu[] bandhane
9U, ani, sak
yuj[a] sayamane
yuj[a] samdhau
4A, ani, sak
yuj[ir] yoge
7U, ani, sak
yudh[a] samprahre
4A, ani, sak
rak[a] plane
1P, se, sak
raca pratiyatne
ra[a] paribhae
1P, se, sak
ra[a] abde
1P, se, ak
rad[a] vilekhane
1P, se, sak
radh[a] sarddhau
4P, ve, sak(pu-di, radh-di)
hisy ca
ranj[a] rge
1U, ani, sak(gha-di)
ranj[a] rge
4U, ani, sak(gha-di)
rap[a] vyakty vci
1P, se, sak
1
to touch; to discuss, reason; to consider

(marana means spara (touching),
vimara (discussion), and locana
(consideration))
to tolerate
to tolerate
to tolerate
to exchange, barter
to know; to hurt
to cast, hurl, fling
to repeat, study, remember
to anoint
to crush
to go, move
to go, move
to go, move
to go, move
to speak impurely
to speak indistinctly, to pronounce incorrectly
to fade, wither (here gtra-vinma means
knti-kaya (descreasing of beauty)
to honor, worship
to worship, sacrifice; to meet; to give
to strive for; to add (and when it comes after
nir, it means to repay)
to endeavor
to restrain, curb, bind
to have sexual intercouse
to feed
to restrain
to hurt, kill
to strive, endeavour
to go, move, to attain
to beg, ask for
to mix; to separate
to bind
to join, unite
to fix the mind in meditation
to join, use
to fight
to protect, hide
to arrange, compose
to shout, scream, yell, proclaim
to sound, ring
to scratch, split, dig
to accomplish, be completed; to hurt, kill
to be colored, delighted, to love, be attached
to be colored, delighted, to love, be attached
to speak, chatter, whisper
According to Siddhnta-kaumud, prpaa (attaining) means gati (going) here. It is true that this dhtu generally
means to go, but sometimes it actually does mean to attain. An example of this is Bhgavatam 5.12.12.
rabh[a] rbhasye
rabh[i] gav abde
ram[u] krym
ray[a] gatau
ras[a] abde
rasa svdana-snehanayo
rah[a] tyge
rah[i] gatau
raha tyge
r dne
rgh[] smarthye
rj[] dptau
rdh[a] sasiddhau
rdh[a] samsiddhau
rig[i] gatau
ric[a] viyojanasampacanayo
ric[ir] virecane
ri[a] hisym
ri[a] hisym
r gatau reae ca
(reaa vka-dhvani)
r[] sravae
ru abde
ruc[a] dptau1
ruj[a] hisym
ruj[o] bhage
rud[ir] aru-vimocane
rudh[ir] varae
ru[a] hisym
ru[a] hisym
ru[a] roe
ru[a] roe
ruh[a] janmani prdurbhve ca
rka pruye
rpa rpa-kryym
rebh[] abde
lak[a] locane
lak[a] darankayo
lag[i] gatau
lag[e] sage
lagh[i] atikramya gatau
lagh[i] gatau
[o]laj[] vrym
laja prakane
la[a] upasevym
(gauravdi-rahitena prtiyogena sev upasev)
la[a] vilse
[o]la[i] utkepae (od1
18
1A, ani, sak

1A, se, ak
1A, ani, ak(gha-di, jvaldi)
1A, se, sak
1P, se, ak
1P, se, sak
1P, se, sak
2P, ani, sak
1A, se, ak
1U, se, ak
4P, ani, sak
5P, ani, sak
1P, se, sak
to long for, enjoy, embrace, act rashly

to moo
to play, delight in
7U, ani, sak

6P, ani, sak
1P, se, sak
9P, ani, sak(pv-di, lv-di)
to purge, empty
to hurt, kill
to hurt, kill
to go, move; to howl (reaa means vkadhvani (the sound of a wolf))
to trickle, flow
to cry, sound
to shine
to hurt, kill
to break, afflict
to cry
to block, cover
to hurt, kill
to hurt, kill
to be angry
to be angry
to grow, rise; to appear
4A, ani, sak

2P, se, ak
1A, se, ak(dyut-di)
10P, se, sak
6P, ani, sak
2P, se, ak(rud-di)
7U, ani, sak
6P, ani, sak
1P, se, sak
4P, se, ak(pu-di)
10P, se, ak
1P, ani, ak(jval-di)
10P, se, ak(kathdi)
1A, se, ak
10A, se, sak
10P, se, sak
1P, se, sak
1P, se, ak(gha-di)
1P, se, sak
1A, se, sak
6A, se, ak
10P, se, sak
1P, se, ak(gha-di)

10P, se, sak
to go, move
to sound
to taste; to love
to abandon
to hasten, go
to abandon
to give
to be able
to shine, rule over
to succeed, accomplish
to go, move
to separate; to join
to be rough
to form, represent
to sound (speak)
to see, perceive
to see, perceive; to mark, denote
to go, limp
to adhere, contact
to go beyond, leap over
to go, move
to be shy, embarassed
to appear
to serve with love, fondle, caress (service
endowed with love and devoid of awe and
reverence is called upasev)
to play, sport, flirt
to toss up, throw up (this dhtu has an
In the Pinian Dhtu-pha this dhtu is listed as ruc[a] dptv abhiprtau ca (1A, to shine; to please).
anubandho 'yam)
lap[a] vyakty vci
lab[i] avasrasane
[u]labh[a] prptau
lal[a] psym
la[a] kntau
la[a] kntau
las[a] krym
[o]lasj[] vrym
l dne
lbha kaya-prae
lch[i] lakae
lgh[] smarthye
likh[a] vilekhane
lig[i] gatau
lip[a] upadehe
li[a] alpi-bhve
lih[a] svdane
l drav-karae
l leae
l[] leane
luc[a] apanayane
lu[a] okdin patane
lu[a] viloane
lu[i] steye
luh[a] okdin patane
luh[a] viloane
luh[a] steye
lup[] chedane
lubh[a] grddhye
lubh[a] vimohane
l[] chedane
loc[] darane
loc[] dptau
lok[] darane
lok[] dptau
vak[i] kauilye
vac[a] paribhae
vac[a] paribhae
vaj[a] gatau
vac[u] gatau
vac[u] pralambhane
va[i] vibhajane
va[i] vibhajane
vaa vibhajane
vad[a] sandea-vacane
vad[a] vyakty vci
vad[i] abhivdana-stutyo
(abhivdana prama)
van[a] abde sambhaktau
ca
van[u] ycane
[u]vap[a] bja-tantusantne
19
1P, se, sak

1A, se, ak
1A, ani, sak
10A, se, sak
1U, se, sak
4P, se, sak
1P, se, ak
6A, se, ak
2P, ani, sak
1P, se, sak
1A, se, ak
6P, se, sak(ku-di v)
1P, se, sak
4A, ani, ak
2U, ani, sak
4A, ani, sak
1P, se, sak
1A, se, ak(dyut-di)
1P, se, sak
1P, se, sak
1A, se, ak(dyut-di)
4P, se, sak(pu-di)
10P, se, sak
4P, se, sak(pu-di)
6P, se, sak
1A, se, sak
10P, se, ak
1A, se, sak
10P, se, ak
1A, se, ak
2P, ani, sak
1P, se, sak
1P, se, sak
10A, se, sak
1P, se, sak
10P, se, sak
1P, se, sak(yaj-di)
1A, se, sak
1P, se, ak, sak(gha-di v)
8A, se, sak
1U, ani, sak(yaj-di)
indicatory o-rma)
to speak, chatter, whisper, lament
to dangle, fall
to obtain, possess
to desire
to desire
to desire
to play, shine, embrace
to be shy, embarassed
to give
to fill a deficiency, fulfill a need
to mark
to be able
to write
to go, move
to anoint, cover, stain, pollute
to become small
to lick, taste
to melt
to stick, adhere to
to stick, adhere to
to take away
to faint out of grief and so on
to roll
to steal
to faint out of grief and so on
to stir, agitate
to steal
to cut, break, take away, delete
to bewilder
to cut, destroy
to see
to shine
to see
to shine
to be crooked
to speak, say, tell
to speak, say, tell
to go, move
to go, move
to cheat
to divide
to divide
to divide, distribute
to speak, convey a message
to speak, say, tell
to offer obeisances; to glorify (abhivdana
means prama (obeisance)
to sound; serve, worship
to beg
to sow
[u]vam[a] udgirae
vara psym
varc[a] dptau
vara vara-kriy-vistragua-vacaneu
vardh[a] chedanapraayo
valg[a] gatau
valbh[a] bhojane
va[a] kntau (kntir
icch)
vas[a] cchdane
vas[a] nivse
vah[a] prpae
vah[i] vddhau
v gati-gandhanayo
vch[i] cchym
vsa guntardhne
v[] tirac dhvanau
vi+car[a] saaye
vi+tan[u] dairghye
vi+i[a] atiaye
vic[ir] pthag-bhve
vicch[a] gatau
vij[ir] pthag-bhve
[o]vij[] bhaya-calanayo
[o]vij[] bhaya-calanayo
vid[a] jne
vid[a] sattym
vid[a] vedankhynanivseu
vid[a] vicrae
vid[] lbhe
vidh[a] vidhne tane pi
vi[a] praveane
vi[] vyptau
v gatau prajana-kntyasana-khdaneu ca
(prajana garbhagrahaam)
vra vikrntau
vu[a] majjane
v[] sambhaktau
v[] varae
v[] varae
vj[] varjane
vj[] varjane
vj[] varjane
vt[u] dptau
vt[u] varae
vt[u] vartane
vdh[u] dptau
20
1P, se, sak(gha-di v, jvaldi)

1A, se, ak
to vomit
10P, se, sak
to ask for, choose

to shine
to make colorful; to expand, elaborate; to
praise, describe the good qualities
to cut; to fill
1P, se, sak

1A, se, sak
2P, se, sak
to go, move
to eat
to desire (knti means icch (desire))
2A, se, sak(yaj-di)

1P, ani, ak
1A, se, ak
2P, ani, sak
1P, se, sak
4A, se, sak
10P, se, sak
10P, se, ak(yuj-di)
7U, ani, sak
6P, se, sak
3U, ani, sak
7P, se, ak, sak
6A, se, ak, sak
2P, se, sak
4A, ani, ak
10A, se, sak
7A, ani, sak
6U, se, sak(muc-di)
6P, se, sak
6P, ani, sak
3U, ani, sak
2P, ani, sak
10A, se, ak(kathdi)

6P, se, sak(ku-di)
9A, se, sak
5U, se, sak
2A, se, sak
7P, se, sak
10P, se, ak
4A, se, sak
1A, se, ak(dyut-di, vt-di)
10P, se, ak
to cover, dress
to dwell, live, stay
to bear, lead, carry
to grow
to blow; to strike, kill, point out the faults of
others
to desire
to infuse, scent, season
to sound (said of animals)
to doubt
to stretch
to excel
to separate, discriminate
to go, move
to separate, discriminate
to fear; to tremble
to fear; to tremble
to know
to be, exist
to feel; to tell; to dwell
to consider as
to find, obtain
to rule, govern; to pierce
to enter
to pervade
to go, move; to become pregnant; to shine, be
beautiful, desire; to throw; to eat (prajana
means garbha-grahaa (conception))
to be powerful, heroic
to sink
to serve, worship
to cover, block
to choose, ask for
to exclude
to exclude
to exclude
to shine
to choose, ask for
to be, exist, remain, happen
to shine
vdh[u] vddhau
v[u] secane
vh[] udyame1
v varae
v[] varae
ve[] tantu-santne
[u]vep[] calane
vela kla-gaane
vell[a] gatau
ve[a] veane
[o]vai oae
vyac[a] vyj-karae
vyath[a] bhaye dukhe
calane ca
vyadh[a] tane
vyay[a] kaye
vyaya vitta-samutsarge
vye[] savarae
vraj[a] gatau
vraa gtra-vicrane
[o]vrac[] chedane
vr varae
vr[] varae
vr[a] lajjym
vru[a] majjane
vl varae
ak[a] kamym
ak[i] akym
ak[] aktau
ah[a] kaitave
ad[] tane
ad[] tane (tana
ptanam)
ans[u] hisy stutau
ca
ap[a] kroe
ap[a] kroe
abd[a] upendra-prva
vikre
1
21
1A, se, ak(dyut-di, vt-di)

1P, se, sak
6P, ve, sak
1A, se, ak
1P, se, sak
1A, se, sak
1P, ani, ak
6P, se, sak(ku-di)
1A, se, ak(gha-di)
4P, ani, sak
10P, se, ak
1P, se, sak
6P, ve, sak
9P, ani, sak
4A, ani, sak
4P, se, ak
6P, se, sak(ku-di)
4U, se, sak
1A, se, sak
5P, ani, ak
1P, se, ak
6P, ani, sak
1P, se, sak
4U, ani, sak
1U, ani, sak
10P, se, sak
to grow, increase
to rain
to endeavor, lift up
to choose, ask for
to choose, ask for
to weave, sew, compose
to tremble, shake
to count the time
to go, move
to surround
to dry, to become weary
to deceive
to be unhappy; to be afraid; to tremble
to pierce, wound
to perish, change
to expend money
to cover, close
to go, move
to wound
to cut
to choose, ask for
to choose, ask for
to be ashamed
to sink
to choose, ask for
to tolerate
to doubt, suspect, fear
to be able
to cheat
to fall, perish, decay
to fall, perish, decay (tana means ptana
(causing to fall))
to hurt; to praise
to chastise, curse
to chastise, curse
this dhtu is preceded by an upendra and it
means to reveal 2
Commenting on this dhtu, Siddhnta-kaumud says dantyohydi, pa-vargydir ity anye (the dhtu begins with the
dento-labial vara v. Others say it begins with the labial vara b).
2
In the Pinian Dhtu-pha this dhtu is listed as abd[a] upasargd vikre ca and Siddhnta-kaumud says that the
word ca drags in the word bhae from the previous dhtu bukk[a] bhane (10P, to bark, to speak, to sound in
general) such that abd[a] by itself is used in the sense of bhaa whereas abd[a] that comes after an upasarga is used
in the sense of vikara. However, Siddhnta-kaumud also offers an alternate explanation of the word caanupasargc
ca vikre ity eva (abd[a] is also just used in the sense of vikra, even when it doesnt come after an upasarga).
Thus the word ca is used in the sense of upasargd anupasargc ca. In this way Siddhnta-kaumud establishes that
abd[a] is also used without an upendra. Similarly, Amta explains that the form abdana in vtti 869 is made from the
cur-di-dhtu abd[a] viabdane. Viabdana is basically an equivalent of vikra since Jva Gosvm, commenting on the
cur-di-dhtu ghu[ir] viabdane, explains that viabdana means svbhimatvikaraa (revealing ones opinion). Bla,
however, explains that the form abdana in vtti 869 is made from the cur-di-dhtu abd[a] abda-kriyym where
abda-kriy means to make a sound. But the problem is that neither abd[a] viabdane nor abd[a] abda-kriyym are
listed in the Pinian Dhtu-pha or in Jva Gosvms Dhtu-pha. Thus, to make forms like abdayati he sounds
<acyuta pa. 1.1> and abdana (one who sounds) <1.1>, we either have to resort to Siddhnta-kaumuds first
explanation or we have to understand that such forms are made from the y-anta-dhtu abdi formed by applying []i
after abdam <2.1> in the sense of tat karoti (see stra 617). This y-anta-dhtu abdi, which means to make a sound
would be equivalent in sense to the cur-di-dhtu abd[a] abda-kriyym mentioned by Bla. Another feature of the
22
am[a] locane
10A, se, sak
to see, perceive
am[u] upaame
4P, se, sak(gha-di, pu-di) to be calm, peaceful
a[a] pluta-gatau
1P, se, sak
to jump
as[u] hisym
1P, se, sak
to kill
[] lghym
1A, se, sak
to praise
n[a] tejane
1U, se, sak
to sharpen
s[u] anuiau
2P, se, sak(jak-di)
to instruct, punish, rule
i[] nine
5U, ani, sak
to sharpen
ik[a] vidyopdne
1A, se, sak
to learn
igh[i] ghre
1P, se, sak
to smell
ij[i] bhaa-dhvanau
2A, se, ak
to tinkle
i[a] asarvopayoge
to leave a remainder
i[] vieae
7P, ani, sak
to remain, to distinguish
[] svapne
2A, se, ak
to sleep, lie down
k[] secane
1A, se, sak
to sprinkle
l[a] samdhau
1P, se, ak
to meditate, contemplate
la upadhrae
to study, practice repeatedly
uc[a] oke (hni-smarae
1P, se, sak
to grieve, lament (oka means dwelling on the
anusandhna oka)
remembrance of a loss)
[]uc[ir] pt-bhve
4U, se, ak
to bathe, become clean
uh[i] oae
10P, se, sak
to dry
udh[a] auce
4P, ani, ak(pu-di)
to be purified, free from doubts
unbh[a] obhrthe
6P, se, ak
to shine, look beautiful
undh[a] uddhau
10A, se, ak(yuj-di)
to be clean, purified
ubh[a] dptau
1A, se, ak(dyut-di)
ubh[a] obhrthe
6P, se, ak
u[a] oae
4P, ani, ak(pu-di)
to become dry, withered
ra vikrntau
10A, se, ak(kathdi)
to be powerful, heroic
rp[a] mne
10P, se, sak
to measure
l[a] rujym
1P, se, ak
to be sick
dh[u] apna-abde
1A, se, ak(dyut-di, vt-di) to fart
hisym
9P, se, sak(pv-di, lv-di) to hurt, kill
ev[] sevane
1A, se, sak
to serve
ai pke
1P, ani, sak
to cook
o tan-karae
4P, ani, sak
to make thin, sharpen
o[] lauhitye
1P, se, sak
to be red
au[] garve
1P, se, ak
to be proud
cyut[ir] karae
1P, se, sak
to ooze, flow
yai[] gatau
1A, ani, sak
to go, move
ra[a] dne
1P, se, sak(gha-di)
to give
ra[a] dne
10P, se, sak
to give
ratha daurbalye
10P, se, ak(kathdi)
to be weak
rathi aithilye
1A, se, ak
to be loose, relaxed
ranth[a] mocane
9P, se, sak
to loosen
ranth[a] sandarbhe
ram[u] tapasi khede ca
4P, se, ak(gha-di, pu-di, to perform austerities, work hard; to be tired
am-di)
r pke
to cook
r pke
2P, ani, sak
to cook
ri[] sevym
1U, se, sak
to serve, worship, dwell, depend on
dhtu abd[a] is that it takes on the special meaning of called in karmai prayoga. For example, rdhara Svm,
commenting on brahmeti paramtmeti bhagavn iti abdyate (Bhgavatam 1.2.11), glosses abdyate as abhidhyate
(called). Similarly we get sattva viuddha vasudeva-abditam Pure consciousness is called vasudeva (Bhgavatam
4.3.23).
r[] pke
ru ravae
rai pke
latha daurbalye
lgh[] stutau
li[a] ligane
li[a] leae
lok[] saghte
(nuprvy padn
granthana saghta)
vas[a] prane
[u][o]vi gati-vddhyo
vit[] vare
ac[a] samavye
a[a] sambhaktau
a[u] dne
ad[] viaraa-gatyavasdaneu
ad[] viaraa-gatyavasdaneu
anj[a] sage
asj[a] gatau
ah[a] caky-arthe
ah[a] marae
ah[a] marae
ntv[a] sma-prayoge
i[] bandhane
i[] bandhane
ic[a] karae
idh[u] gatym
idh[u] sarddhau
idh[] stre mgalye ca
iv[u] tantu-santne
u prasave1
u prasave
u[] abhiave (abhiava
sandhna magalasnna v)
prerae
[] pri-garbhavimocane
[] pri-garbhavimocane
d[a] sravae
d[a] kaane (kaana
his)
ev[] sevane
o anta-karmai
an[a] abde
abh[i] pratibandhe
im[a] rdr-bhve
m[a] rdr-bhve
1
23
9U, ani, sak
1P, ani, sak
1P, ani, sak
10P, se, ak(kathdi)
1A, se, sak
4P, ani, sak(pu-di)
10P, se, sak
1A, se, sak
6P, se, sak

2A, ve, sak
to cook
to hear
to cook
to be weak
to praise
to adhere, embrace
to embrace
compose, versify (Here saghta means
arranging words one after another in the
proper order)
to breathe
to go, move; to grow
to be white
to be collected
to serve, worship
to give
to burst, open; to go, move; to be dejected,
perish
to burst, open; to go, move; to be dejected,
perish
to adhere, be attached
to go, move
to be satisfied
to tolerate, conquer
to tolerate, conquer
to pacify, console
to bind
to bind
to sprinkle, discharge
to go, move
to instruct; to be auspicious
to sew
to permit, approve
to permit, approve
to extract, distil; to do ablutions (Abhiava
means sandhna (distilling) or magalasnna (ablution))
to impel
to give birth, produce
4A, ve, sak
to give birth, produce
10P, se, sak

1A, se, sak
to flow out
to hurt, kill (kaana means his
(violence))
to serve, visit, dwell
to destroy, finish
to sound
to support
to be wet
to be wet
2P, se, ak(rud-di)

1P, se, sak(yaj-di)
1A, se, ak(dyut-di)
1A, se, ak
1P, se, sak
8U, se, sak
6P, ani, sak
1P, ani, ak
1P, se, sak
4P, se, ak
1A, se, sak(jval-di)
10P, se, sak
5U, ani, sak
9U, ani, sak
1P, se, sak
4P, ani, sak(pu-di)
1P, ve, sak, ak
4P, se, sak
1P, ani, sak
2P, ani, sak
5U, ani, sak
1A, se, sak

4P, ani, sak
1P, se, ak
1A, se, sak
4P, se, ak
4P, se, ak
Siddhnta-kaumud comments that prasava here means abhyanujna (approval, permission).
u[] stutau
ubh[u] stambhe
p[a] samucchrye
p[a] samucchrye
ai veane
yai abda-saghtayo
hag[e] savarane
hal[a] sthne
h gati-nivttau
hiv[u] nirasane
hiv[u] nirasane
(nirasana tht-kra)
auce
ih[a] prtau
ih[a] snehane
u prasravae
uh[a] udgirae
mi[] ad-dhasane
vad[a] svdane
vad[a] svdane
vanj[a] parivage
[i]vap[a] aye
vak[a] gatau
[i]vid[] gtraprakarae
[i]vid[] snehane
mocane ca
sagrma yudhe
satra santati-kriyym
(nirvhe nistra-karmai
vety artha)
sabhja prti-sevanayo
sdh[a] sasiddhau
sdh[a] sasiddhau
sma sntvane
sra daurbalye
sukha tat-kriyym
sca paiunye
stra avamocane
(avamocana veanam)
s gatau
s gatau
sj[a] visarge
sj[a] visarge
sp[] gatau
s hisym
sek[] gatau
skand[ir] gati-oaayo
(gatir atra skhalanam)
skabh[i] pratibandhe
skhal[a] calane (calana
vicyuti)
sku[] plavane
24
2U, ani, sak
1A, se, sak
4P, se, sak(pu-di)
10P, se, sak
1P, ani, sak
1P, ani, ak
1P, se, sak(gha-di)
1P, se, ak(jval-di)
1P, ani, ak
4P, se, ak
1P, se, ak
2P, ani, ak(gha-di v)

4P, se, ak
10P, se, ak(pu-di, radh-di)
2P, se, sak
4P, se, sak(pu-di, radh-di)
1A, ani, ak
1A, se, sak
10P, se, sak
1A, se, sak
2P, ani, ak(rud-di)
1A, se, sak
4P, ani, ak(pu-di)
to praise
to stop
to collect, erect
to collect, erect
to surround, cover, adorn
to sound; to accumulate
to cover, hide
to stand firm, be firm
to stand, remain
to spit
to spit (nirasana means tht-kra (spitting))
to bathe
to love, have affection for
to drip, flow
to vomit
to smile, laugh
to taste, please
to taste, please
to embrace
to sleep, lie down
to go, move
to sweat
1A, se, ak(dyut-di)
to be anointed, greasy; to be loose, disturbed

to fight
to accomplish, extend (santati-kriy means
nirvha (accomplishment) or nistra-karma
(extension))
to please; to serve, worship
to console, pacify
to be weak
to be happy
to betray, reveal, ascertain
to bind, tie together

4P, ani, ak
5P, ani, ak
10P, se, ak(kathdi)
10P, se, ak(kathdi)
1P, ani, sak
3P, ani, sak
4A, ani, sak
6P, ani, sak
1P, ani, sak
1A, se, sak
1P, ani, sak
1A, se, sak

1P, se, ak
9U, ani, sak
to go, move, run, flow

to go, move, run, flow
to create, release
to create, release
to crawl, slither
to hurt, kill
to go, move
to fall, discharge semen; to dry up, perish
(here gati means skhalana (stumbling,
discharge of semen))
to support
to stumble (calana means vicyuti (falling
down))
to jump, lift, cover
skud[i] plavane
(plavana pluta-gati)
stana deva-abde
st[] cchdane
st[] cchdane
stena caurye
stoma lghym
styai abda-saghtayo
sthla paribhane
spad[i] kicic-calane
spardh[a] saghare
spa[a] bdhanasparanayo
sp[a] saspare
spha psym
sphy[] vddhau
sphi[a] hisym
sphu[a] bhedane
sphu[a] vikasane
sphu[a] visarae
sphu[ir] visarae
(visaraam vika,
viaraa iti phe
vidraam)
25
1A, se, sak
10P, se, ak(kathdi)

5U, ani, sak
9U, ani, sak(pv-di, lv-di)
1P, ani, ak
10A, se, ak(kathdi)
1A, se, sak
1A, se, ak
1U, se, sak
6P, ani, sak
1A, se, ak
10P, se, sak
10P, se, sak
1A, se, ak
6P, se, ak(ku-di)
1P, se, ak
to jump (plavana means pluta-gati (moving

by leaps))
to thunder
to cover
to cover
to steal
to praise
to sound; to accumulate
to increase, grow fat
to shake a little, tremble
to compete, rival
to obstruct; to touch, perceive
to touch
to desire
to swell, increase
to hurt, kill
to pierce, break
to bloom, be manifest
to bloom, be manifest
to pierce, break; to bloom, be manifest
(visaraa means vika (blooming,
manifestation). In the alternate reading
viaraa, viaraam means vidraam
(piercing, breaking))
sphua prakane
to make clear
sphur[a] sphurae
6P, se, ak(ku-di)
to tremble, shine, to be manifest
[u][o]sphrj[] vajra1P, se, ak
to thunder (sometimes vajra-nirghoe is
nipee (vajra-nirghoe)
written instead of vajra-nipee)
sm dhyne (dhyna
to long for, to remember with regret
sotkaha-smaraam)
(dhyna means sotkaha-smaraa
(remembering with longing or regret))
sm cintym
1P, ani, sak
to remember
syand[] prasravae
1A, ve, sak(dyut-di, vt-di) to flow, run
syam[u] abde
1P, se, ak(gha-di)
to sound
sranbh[u] vivse
1A, se, sak(dyut-di)
to confide
srans[u] adha-patane
1A, se, ak(dyut-di)
srans[u] pramde
1A, se, ak
to be inattentive
sriv[u] gati-oaayo
4P, se, sak
to go, move; to become dry
sru gatau
1P, ani, sak
to flow
svan[a] abde
1P, se, ak
to sound
svara kepe
to criticize
svard[a] svdane
1A, se, sak
to taste, please (svdana means rasopdna
(svdana rasopdna
(tasting) and ruci (pleasing))
ruci ca)
svd[a] svdane
1A, se, sak
to taste, please
sv abdopatpayo
1P, ve, ak
to sound, sing, praise; to feel pain
hah[a] balt kre
1P, se, sak
to treat with violence, oppress
had[a] purotsarge
1A, ani, ak
to evacuate
han[a] his-gatyo
2P, ani, sak
to strike, kill; to go, move
hay[a] gatau
1P, se, sak
to go, move
hal[a] vilekhane
to plow
has[e] hasane
1P, se, ak
to laugh
[o]h[k] tyge
3P, ani, sak
to abandon
26
[o]h[] gatau
hi gatau vddhau ca
hikk[a] hikkym
hi[i] andare gatau ca
his[i] hisym
his[i] hisym
hu vahnau dne
h[] harae (haraa
dentara-prpaam)
3A, ani, sak

5P, ani, sak
1U, se, sak
1A, se, sak
7P, se, sak
3P, ani, sak
1U, ani, sak
h[a] tuau
he[] andare
he[] ava-abde
hnu[] apanayane
hrd[a] avyakte abde
hr lajjym
hrch[a] lajjym
hld[] avyakte abde
sukhe ca
hval[a] calane
hv kauilye
hve[] spardhy abde
ca
4P, se, sak(pu-di)

1A, se, sak
1A, se, sak
2A, ani, sak
1A, se, ak
3P, ani, ak
1P, se, ak
1A, se, ak
to go, move
to go, move, send, shoot; to promote
to hiccup
to disrespect; to go, move
to hurt, kill
to hurt, kill
to offer into the sacrificial fire, to sacrifice
to take, remove, steal (haraa means
dentara-prpaam (taking to another
place))
to rejoice, be delighted
to disrespect
to neigh
to take away, hide
to sound
to be shy, ashamed
to be ashamed
to sound; be happy
1P, se, ak(gha-di)

1P, ani, ak
to shake, move
to be crooked
to vie with, challenge; to call

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r Hari-nmmta-vykaraa

10P, se, sak(kathdi)

10P, se, sak(kathdi)

10P, se, sak(kathdi)

1P, ani, sak

6P, se, sak

1A, se, sak

6P, se, ak(ku-di)

1A, se, sak

6P, se, sak

1A, ve, sak

spara (touching the ground))

9P, se, sak

to string together, arrange

1A, se, sak

6P, se, sak

citra citr-karae (kadcid

10P, se, sak(kathdi)

10P, se, sak

10P, se, sak

6P, ani, sak

The literal meaning of gtra-vinme is to contort the body.

1P, se, sak

to live in distress (but when preceded by []

4P, ani, sak, ak(pu-di,

1P, ani, sak

Some list this dhtu as dhu[] kampane (5U, to shake, agitate).

9U, ve, sak(pv-di, lv-di)

10P, se, sak(kathdi)

1P, ani, sak

4A, se, sak

2P, ani, sak

1A, ani, sak

1P, se, sak

to jump, swim, float

10P, se, sak

1P, se, sak(jval-di)

to bend, curve, be crooked

to churn, agitate, destroy

10P, se, sak

1A, se, sak

See Prayuktkhyta-majar 2.4.13

to touch; to discuss, reason; to consider

1A, ani, sak

to long for, enjoy, embrace, act rashly

7U, ani, sak

4A, ani, sak

1P, se, ak(gha-di)

1P, se, sak

1P, se, sak(gha-di v, jvaldi)

10P, se, sak

to ask for, choose

1P, se, sak

2A, se, sak(yaj-di)

10A, se, ak(kathdi)

1A, se, ak(dyut-di, vt-di)

6P, se, sak

4A, ve, sak

to give birth, produce

10P, se, sak

2P, se, ak(rud-di)

1A, se, sak

Siddhnta-kaumud comments that prasava here means abhyanujna (approval, permission).