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D
=
Pre-Analysis
1. Mathematical model
2. Numerical solution procedure
3. Hand-calculations of expected results/trends
=v
=
=
+v
r
z
+v
(r, z)
,
z (x in
FLUENT)
Axis of symmetry
0
0
0
=0
2. Conservation of momentum ( =
( )
+
Assumptions:
Unknowns:
, ,
,
, ( , )
Axisymmetric
Steady
Incompressible
Laminar
=0
1
=1
=0
/
=0
=1
z
= 0
=0
System of
algebraic
equations in cellcenter values
Invert
Cell-center
values of
, ,
Post
processing
, , ( , )
Wall shear etc.
Integral form
of governing
equations +
BCs
Discretization
error
Algebraic
equations
relating cellcenter values
Linearization
error
Stop iterations
when imbalances
are below
tolerance
Solve iteratively
updating guess
after each
iteration
Linearized
algebraic
equations relating
cell-center values
Boundary Layer
Le
Developing Flow
Entrance length:
0.06
=0
=
+
+
1
=2 1
= 0.16
=
.
=
.
=
.
=
.
Denominator is set in
Reference values panel
Verification Steps
1.
2.
3.
Sanity checks
Does the CFD solution honor the boundary conditions in the
mathematical model?
Does the CFD solution honor the physical principles in the
mathematical model?
4.
5.
6.
Does the CFD solution match the analytical solution in fullydeveloped region?