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FM STEREO TRANSMITTER
Features
Applications
MP3 Player
Wireless Speaker
Toys
Rev.1.1
Copyright@2010 by Beken Corporation
BK1085
Beken Confidential. Information contained herein is covered under non-disclosure agreement (NDA).
BK1085
1 Table of Contents
1
2
Table of Contents.................................................................................................................. 2
Functional Description ......................................................................................................... 3
2.1
Power Supply ...................................................................................................... 3
2.2
Power Down and Reset ....................................................................................... 3
2.3
Pre-emphasis ....................................................................................................... 3
2.4
Stereo Encoder .................................................................................................... 3
2.5
Channel Number ................................................................................................. 3
2.6
FM modulator ..................................................................................................... 4
2.7
Reference Clock .................................................................................................. 4
2.8
Programming Interface ....................................................................................... 4
2.8.1 3-wire bus mode.............................................................................................. 4
2.8.2 I2C bus mode .................................................................................................. 4
3
Design Specification............................................................................................................. 6
3.1
Recommended Operating Conditions ................................................................. 6
3.2
DC Electrical Specification................................................................................. 6
3.3
Transmitter Characteristics ................................................................................. 6
4
Register definition1,5 ............................................................................................................. 7
5
Pin Descriptions.................................................................................................................. 10
6
Typical Application Schematic .......................................................................................... 13
7
Package Information........................................................................................................... 15
8
Order Information ............................................................................................................... 18
9
Additional Reference Resource ........................................................................................ 19
10 Revision History.................................................................................................................. 20
Rev.1.1
Page 2 of 20
BK1085
2
Functional Description
SEL
PWD
D0
D1
D2
D3
MOSI
SCK
CSN
2.3 Pre-emphasis
Pre-emphasis time constant: 50us/75us,
it can be selected through SEL pin (0: 50
us, 1: 75 us).
Rev.1.1
Page 3 of 20
BK1085
Table 1 [D3, D2, D1, D0] mapping to channel frequency
Channel
selection bits
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Channel
Frequency (MHz)
87.7
87.9
88.1
88.3
88.5
88.7
88.9
From register
Channel
selection bits
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
Channel
Frequency (MHz)
106.7
106.9
107.1
107.3
107.5
107.7
107.9
From register
2.6 FM modulator
The FM transmitter uses direct
frequency synthesis to radiate FM wave
to the air by modulating the carrier
signal with the composite signal.
Rev.1.1
Page 4 of 20
BK1085
Command
Data[Addr]
Data[Addr+1]
Data[Addr+N]
0.5TCLK
MOSI
Addr[6:0] + R/W
D[15], D[14],
D[15:0]
, D[0]
D[15:0]
SCK
0.5TCLK
0.5TCLK
CSN
Device ID
ACK
Addr + R/W
Data[Addr]
High Byte
0.5TCLK
DeviceID
Addr[6:0] + R/W
D[15:8]
A
C
K
Data[Addr]
Low Byte
Data[Addr+N] A Data[Addr+N]
High Byte
Low Byte
C
D[7:0]
D[15:8]
N
A
C
K
D[7:0]
0.5TCLK
.
0.5TCLK
Start
Stop
Rev.1.1
Page 5 of 20
BK1085
3 Design Specification
3.1 Recommended Operating Conditions
Table 2 Recommended Operating Conditions
Parameter
VA
2.5
3.3
3.6
VD
2.5
3.3
3.6
VIO
2.5
3.6
Supply Current
IA
15
mA
VIN-A
-10
dBV
200
15k
Hz
Ambient Temperature
-40
27
85
Tamb
Parameter
Input Voltage
VIN
-55
125
Parameter
Frequency range
Output power
Pre-emphasis time constant
Audio SINAD
Test Condition
Min
64
-16
50us, 75us
Mono
22.5 kHz Deviation
Typ
50,75
58
Max Unit
125 MHz
101 dBm
us
dB
Stereo separation
36
dB
L/R channel balance
+/- 0.5
dB
Notes:
1: Measured at 50 ohm loading ,and high output power configuration
Rev.1.1
Page 6 of 20
BK1085
4
Register definition1,5
NAME
FL[15:0]
DEFAULT
0x86db
DESCRIPTION
LSB 16 bits of frequency setting
Frequency = {FH, FL}*3.8/2^21
Default frequency is 87.7 MHz
NAME
FH[15:0]
DEFAULT
0x02e2
DESCRIPTION
MSB 16 bits of frequency setting
Used together with FL to program channel
NAME
GAIN[2:0]
DEFAULT
1
DESCRIPTION
[12]
BYP_EM
[11]
RESERVED
[10]
MONO
[9:4]
AUD_DEV[5:0]
2e
[3:0]
PILOT_DEV[3:0]
Rev.1.1
Page 7 of 20
BK1085
Register 03h. Configuration2 (WR)
BIT
[15:4]
NAME
RESERVED
DEFAULT
0
DESCRIPTION
Reserved
Do not write anyway
[3:0]
POUT[3:0]
NAME
PA_LOAD[3:0]
RESERVED
DEFAULT
0x8
0
DESCRIPTION
PA Load Adjust
Reserved
Do not write anyway
[25]
PWD_PLL
[24]
PWD_PA
[23]
RESERVED
[22:20]
MICGAIN[2:0]
[19:18]
RESREVED
0x3
[17]
XTALRESEN
0x1
[16:10]
RESREVED
0x04
[9]
RESERVED
[8:6]
RESERVED
0x3
[5]
PWD_AUD
[4]
PWD_ADC
[3:2]
RESERVED
Rev.1.1
Reserved.
Do not write anyway
XTAL Resistor Enable
0: Disable, for crystal frequency lower than 4M
1: Enable, for crystal frequency higher than 4M
Reserved.
Do not write anyway
Reserved.
Do not write anyway
Reserved.
Do not write anyway
Power Down Audio
0: Power on;
1: Power down
Power Down ADC
0: Power on;
1: Power down
Reserved
Do not write anyway
Page 8 of 20
BK1085
[1]
PWD_G
[0]
PWD_CB
NAME
RESERVED
DEFAULT
0x11c
[20]
CFC_RESET
0x1
[19:18]
RESERVED
0x2
[17:0]
XTAL_SEL[17:0]
0x039fc
DESCRIPTION
Reserved
Do not write anyway
CFC Reset
0: CFC Reset
1: CFC Normal work
Reserved
Do not write anyway
Reference Clock Programming
XTAL_SEL[17:0] = HEX|Ref Frequency/512+0.5|
Default reference is 7.6MHz
Notes
1. Dont write or read any register not listed in above table such as register which address is greater
than 5; Do not try to write the reserved bits listed in the table;
2. -10 dBv single channel audio input, with default digital gain
3. Measured at low output power configuration mode
4. For high power output configuration, refer to BK1085 Application Notes
5. Registers with address equal or greater than 4 must be wrote with continuous 32 bit (MSB to LSB)
at once R/W access
Rev.1.1
Page 9 of 20
BK1085
D0
SEL
MODE
XO
20
19
18
17
16
D2
15 NC
RCH
14 XI
D3
LCH
12 POUT
MOSI
11 GNDD
BK1085
(GND)
13 PWD
10
SCK
CSN
VDDA
GNDA
VDDD
Figure 4
D1
5 Pin Descriptions
Name
Type
1
2
3
4
5
D2
RCH
D3
LCH
MOSI
I
I
I
I
IO
SCK
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
18
19
20
CSN
VDDA
GNDA
VDDD
GNDD
POUT
PWD
XI
RST
XO
MODE
D0
D1
I
P
G
P
G
RF
I
I
I
O
I
I
I
Rev.1.1
Description
Channel selection bit
Right channel input
Channel selection bit
Left channel input
SPI data input or I2C data IO, selected by MODE pin
SPI clock input or I2C clock input, selected by MODE
pin
SPI enable
Power for analog
Ground for analog
Power for digital
Ground for digital
RF output
Power down enable
Crystal input
Reset, active low
Crystal output
I2C or SPI interface selection
Channel selection bit
Channel selection bit
Page 10 of 20
BK1085
Name
Type
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
XI
RST
XO
GND
SEL
D201
RCH
LCH
MOSI2
SCK
GND
VDD
GND
VDD
POUT
PWD
I
I
0
G
I
I
I
I
IO
I
G
P
G
P
RF
I
Description
Crystal input
Reset, active low
Crystal output
Ground
Pre-emphasis time constant selection
Channel selection bit
Right channel input
Left channel input
I2C data IO
I2C clock input
Ground
Power
Ground
Power
RF output
Power down enable
Notes
1. Pin D2, D1, D0 of QFN20 is bond together and named D20 at TSSOP16. Pin D3 of QFN20 is bond
to ground.
2. Only I2C mode is supported by TSSOP16 package.
Rev.1.1
Page 11 of 20
BK1085
Name
Type
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
MOSI
SCK
VDD
GND
POUT
XI
XO
SEL
RCH
LCH
IO
I
P
G
RF
I
O
I
I
I
Description
I2C data IO
I2C clock input
Power
Ground
RF output
Crystal input
Crystal output
Pre-emphasis time constant selection
Right channel input
Left channel input
Notes
1. Only I2C mode is supported by SSOP10 package.
2. Channel setting and power down can only be access by programming.
Rev.1.1
Page 12 of 20
BK1085
6 Typical Application Schematic
Rev.1.1
Page 13 of 20
BK1085
Rev.1.1
Page 14 of 20
BK1085
7 Package Information
QFN 3x3 20pinTSSOP 16 pin and SSOP 10 pin packages are available for BK1085.
Detail information of the package follows:
Parameter
A
A1
A3
D
E
b
L
D2
E2
e
Rev.1.1
Min
0.70
0.00
2.95
2.95
0.15
0.30
1.35
1.35
Typ
0.75
0.20 REF
3.00
3.00
0.20
0.40
1.50
1.50
0.40 REF
Max
0.80
0.05
3.05
3.05
0.25
0.50
1.60
1.60
Unit
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
Page 15 of 20
BK1085
Rev.1.1
Page 16 of 20
BK1085
1
2
3
Rev.1.1
Min
1.570
0.150
3.890
5.960
0.750
0.550
4.800
Typ
1.650
0.200
0.350
0.203
3.940
6.040
0.7
0.600
0.150
4.900
0.450
1.000
7
7
Max
1.730
0.250
3.990
6.120
0.750
0.650
5.000
Unit
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
8
7
Page 17 of 20
BK1085
8 Order Information
Table 10 BK1085 order information
Part number
BK1085TB
BK1085QB
BK1085SB
Package
Packing
Tape
TSSOP16
Reel
QFN3*3
Tape
20L
Reel
Tape
SSOP10
Reel
MOQ (ea)
3k
3k
3k
Remark:
MOQ: Minimum Order Quantity
Rev.1.1
Page 18 of 20
BK1085
9 Additional Reference Resource
Rev.1.1
Page 19 of 20
BK1085
10 Revision History
Version
Rev.0.1
Rev.1.0
Rev.1.1
Rev.1.1
Change Summary
Initial draft
Data
23-12-2009
05-05-2010
18-06-2010
Author
JW
LFBAO
LFBAO
Page 20 of 20